Clandestine Internet Censorship in India
nooyi86 writes "China and the Middle East block sites in order to suppress political or social dissent. Website blocking in India, on the other hand, is driven by national security-related paranoia, or hate speech that may lead to violence. The state must save its citizens from propaganda of both the extreme right and the extreme left. Shivam Vij has posted a comprehensive profile of Internet censorship in India."
http://www.verkiezingen2006.nl/
Even the article summary says it - this is not censorship for political means, it is to prevent inciting violence.
I am 100% for "free speech", but even in the US you "can't yell fire in a theater".
In the US you can freely spew "hate speech", and most people ignore it, as they should.
But is there a different standard, based on the local population? Clearly there are some places in the world where the people are culturally less likey to ignore perceived insults. Should the "don't yell fire" rule be adapted for the locale?
In the West you can do something offense like piss christ and not get a village burned down.
Can you say the same where you are? Should you be able to?
Let's see who has the balls to come up with "Piss Mohammed". Ask a certain Danish cartoonist if he would like to try. Ask him if he would like to do it in a village in India.
Everything is not black and white - there are shades of grey and lots of other colors too.
This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
...it is still the restriction of free speech. While truly "free" speech doesn't exist, even in the US (you can't yell "FIRE" in a crowded theater for the fun of it), governments should strive, as much as possible, to maintain the free speech in as intact a form is as reasonably possible. This strikes me as very Orwellian in nature: Not only are they restricting the speech of several people and groups (based on very vaguely defined criteria) but also essentially curtailing their right to assemble. Personally, it is sad that many other countries in the world do not have their citizens rights as plainly defined as we do here in the states. However, considering how much good that is doing us, perhaps that isn't quite enough either...
Since when?
"The past is but the beginning of a beginning, and all that is and has been is but the twilight of the dawn."
e'osai ko sarji la lojban
Hmmm...The link is dead, but does not appear to be Slashdotted as it responses quickly to a ping. Is this a case of dynamic cencorship in action?
More seriously, given the trend towards totalitarianism here in the U.S. I won't be surprised when this sort of thing begins here. After all, what better way to control a population than to deprive the people of information, particularly information that reflects badly on the government? Anyone want to start a pool about when this begins here in the U.S.?
Just my $.02,
Ron
Impeach Barack Obama for violating the Constitutional requirement to be a "natural born" citizen to hold the office of P
We don't have problems with corporates trying to pry our fundamental rights as yet by controlling the government because the state has very good representation from every sort of background instead of just one party. But for the same reason, we have other problems.
I am pretty sure that from the way things are done in India correctly, there is no way the government can do anything reduce our fundemental rights. There are too many cross-checks for that.
... and I shall strike upon thee with great vegeance, furious anger and a slightly positive karma.
Here is an alternate link since it appears the original site has been emptied.
now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
Had trouble getting this, others obviously as well, so here it is.
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The Discreet Charms of the Nanny State
Published by Shivam Vij October 6th, 2006 in The Internet and bylines.
Books and films are banned as a result of protests when someone claims to be offended, but websites are blocked unilaterally, clandestinely by the government in its benign attempt to save you from propaganda of both the extreme left and the extreme right.
An edited version of this article by me has appeared in Tehelka.
On 29 June this year, the Department of Telecom of the Ministry of India's Communication and Information Technology asked some 150 Internet Servive Providers to block access to the website of the People's War Group, www.geocities.com/cpimlpwg. Exactly a month later, the DoT issues another letter informing ISPs that "M/S Yahoo! Inc." (which runs Geocities) had removed the PWG site anyway, and so all ISPs were requested to make sure that Geocities per se was not blocked.
This is the first time a provider of Internet services has agreed to the Indian government's demand of completely removing a particular website, thus establishing a dangerous precedent. Yahoo!, Google and Microsoft do this regularly for China and other countries, with the difference that it is public knowledge there, and these companies come under attack from free speech activists the world over.
It is curious as to what made Yahoo! Change its mind about India: in 2003 they had refused the India's demand to remove a mailing list run on Yahoo! Groups by a banned militant outfit, the Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC), a militant outfit of the Khasi tribe in Meghalaya.
The terms and conditions of these online services - which no one reads - clearly say that they may terminate their services on requests by law enforcement or other government agencies without prior notice.
On 15 May 2006, the Maoist website www.peoplesmarch.com was deleted by their hosting company on the request of the Indian government. Not that it has made much of a difference to them: they're now at http://peoplesmarch.googlepages.com/ whose homepage asserts their right to free speech and condemns India's censorship attempts. So how long before this site gets blocked too? To be sure they have put up all their content on http://peoplesmarch.wordpress.com/ as well. Planning to block this one too? They have the content stored somewhere on their hard disk and they'll put it up on a thousand free sites. There's also http://naxalrevolution.blogspot.com/ and many more.
The most illustrative case of Internet censorship in India is that of Hinduunity.org, which, though run from the US by one Rohit Vyasmaan, claims to be the official website of the Bajrang Dal. The Hindu Unity site posts anti-Muslim hate speech, creative interpretation of Qur'anic verses and most famously, a "hit list" of those who it says are against Hindus. The hit list has on it not just leftist columnists but also people and organisations who in India would be regarded as being somewhat sympathetic to Hindutva. Lalu Prasad Yadav is listed for "swindling Gau-chara's money"!
In 2001, the site's then host in the US, Addr.com, received complaints about the site. Vyasmaan told Addr.com that his site did not advocate violence, but they shut down the site anyway for its very obvious hate speech. As it happened, Hinduunity.org was then rescued by Rabbi Meir's Kahane group, a banned Zionist organisation in the US. Hinduunity now advocates "Hindu militancy" on its site, and heavily aligns with the anti-Palestine cause. No wonder it is block in countries of the Middle East as well.
Hinduunity.org was first blocked by India in 2004, when the NDA was in power and when the site was calling Atal Bihari Vajpayee names for 'catching the pseudo-secularism bug'. Curiously, in July 2006 the DoT again asked for
I do respect the counter-argument that questions the indian govt.'s peremptory authority to decide which site is bad propaganda and which isn't, but this is one of those problems for which there is no single solution that makes everyone happy - I'd rather not have the govt. advertise a hitherto unknown radical outfit and give it more audience than it can muster for itself. On the other side of the spectrum, if the site was really that popular, there would be enough hue-and-cry to drag the censorship out into the open for public discussion.
My sig has been answered.
Yeah, because history has shown repeatedly that by hiding a problem you can make it go away.
~X~
~X~
Of course, because the KKK says nothing that could be construed as "hate speech" during their rallies, marches, and other events that they decide to have in public venues...
Yes, actually, you can. Look up "ACLU v Skokie". Hate speech is legally protected unless it is likely to incite "imminent lawless action", just like any other form of speech. Imminent in this case is determined as "faster than someone there can call the cops and an officer can arrive on the scene".
The key words are clandestine usage and abuse. Think about it before you let the defensive posture get the better of your senses.
Politicians and Pedophiles: Two groups of exploitive bastards who are most dangerous when they're thinking of children.
As for "clandestine", there are multiple interpretations possible. As a rule, Customs does not announce seizures unless they're very large. Mostly I think to preserve the privacy of the offenders. Perhaps also to reduce advertising and copycatting. Oversight would be handled by whatever mechanisms in place.
I haven't found any problem with the "blocking" so far. The govt. doesn't block domains, its the stupid ISPs and the spelling mistakes are because of the tranlation, sound-to-words. The babu [govt. officer] who takes this down [for issuing a memo/circular] doesnt go that site and check it out!! I just wish they would make morons who make similar statements disappear!! I wish... ~Indian
blocking of sites is not censorship? what is censorship?
For the lazy: http://mirrordot.org/stories/f63b1c65d3036adaf7672 1715b4c96ba/index.html
Someone up here has posted the entire content.
My 2 cents, I fully support this type of censorship. It is in the greater interest of the whole society, and being in India, I've heard a lot about communal violence being triggered by very silly reasons.
Microsoft: "You've got questions. We've got dancing paperclips."
The FCC practices censorship by extortion on radio licencees. They have to air songs with the expletives deleted.
That is US only though. So it does not apply to the rest of the world where the level of triggerhappiness is not a deciding factor. It is either hate or not.
Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
http://www.sigsegv.cx/
The definition of censorship is not that narrow:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship
Please check a more traditional source of defintions, like a print dictionary.
KKK?
Um, you forget there are others that are in the 'hate' game. Ever hear of the black panthers? They are no different, and guess waht, they are black.
Or are you a raicst yourself and only 'whitey' can spew out hate?
---- Booth was a patriot ----
bah! who wants to argue whether or not blocking websites is censorship!
Militant Moderate, eh? Belongs in the "Man Bites Dog" section.
Table-ized A.I.
No, they don't. They can choose to not air them at all.
"The FCC practices censorship by extortion on radio licencees."
Extortion? Are you sure that word properly expresses what you're trying to say?
The airwaves belong to the people, all of the people, which means that there has to be a way for them to be shared. That's why broadcasters are granted a license to operate "in the public interest", not just granted a license because they outbid everyone else, or because they're willing to lease the spectrum from the government, and then left free to use that spectrum anyway they want.
I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.
The Black Panthers has toned down their rhetoric a lot since the days of their inception. The KKK, on the other hand, is still as hateful as ever to many more groups.
"We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
The article mentions some of the (I think it was 19?) blogs that were recently banned in India. These include "The Jawa Report", "Merri Musings", and "My Vast Right Wing Conspiracy" (bamapachyderm.com). It says that they "have anti-Muslim hate speech in varying degrees".
That's not entirely accurate.
The Jawa Report is an anti-Islamist blog, and undoubtedly would be offensive to some Muslims.
My Vast Right Wing Conspiracy isn't focused on Islamism to the same degree, but does comment on it.
Merri Musings barely touches on the subject.
But there's one thing they all have in common, along with "Princess Kimberly" and a number of the other banned sites: After the (false) story of the Koran-in-a-toilet at Gitmo came out, and the rioting and deaths that followed in the Islamic world, they all posted photoshopped images of a Koran in a toilet.
So if you want to get banned in India, you know what you have to do.
No, actually you cant. Currently the courts consider that outside 'protected' speech.
No, that simply is not true. Almost all speech in the US is legal. It is REALLY hard to cross the line. The only way they can put you away is if you are inciting an imminent crime. If you tell your lover to go kill your husband, you could get in trouble, anything short of that and you are safe.
The Folly case is a good example of this. Folly pretty blatantly is hitting on some underage kids (by Florida age of consent laws, not DC) in the e-mails that have been released to date. While he is in trouble in congress for ethical violations, he isn't in any legal trouble yet. In order to nail Folly with a crime, he has to do more then be a sketchy bastard. He has to be taking blatant active steps to get a kid to go have sex with him before he is in any sort of legal trouble. So, he can legally tell a 15 year old buy that he wants to ram him in the ass all night long, but that isn't illegal. He needs to tell a 15 year old boy to come to his house so that they can have sex in order to get into trouble.
I am not saying that the US is the most liberal democracy in the world. However, when it comes to free speech laws, the US is the most liberal nation in the world. Hate speech is a-okay unless you are advocating an imminent crime. Slander and libel are close to impossible prosecute, and against public figures it is almost literally impossible.
The only three possible exceptions I can think of that US has in its free speech laws are copyright violations, campaign contribution spending limits, and limits on holding multiple demonstrations in the same area. If you toss copyright into the real of free speech you could make the argument that the US could be more liberal in its speech laws, but even then copyright violations are civil violations that you can not go to jail for. The only other 'liberal' loophole is campaign donations. There is a limit to donations to campaigns and you could argue that this is inhibiting free speech, though even in that regards the US would still be considered more liberal then most of Europe. Finally, the US does prevent rival demonstrations from being held in the same area. A pile of bible nuts can't march around a gay pride parade telling them that they are going to be damned to hell, and a pile of democrats can't start shouting and waving signs during a Republican rally.
If you want to march around the White House with a BUSH IS A FUCKING NAZI SIGN and then cover the sign with swastikas, you can, and people do. The secret service will probably watch you like a hawk, but so long as you don't do anything stupid like block traffic, you will be fine. I have been to gay pride rallies with bible nuts next door waving signs about everyone being damned to hell, and to anti-KKK counter rallies next to a bunch of sad sack of shit "white power" rallies. Really, there are a lot of things to trash the US on, but free speech limits isn't one of them.
The only part that I find disconcerting is the lack of accountability. The internet isn't really a medium that gets out to a majority of the people in the country. I'd be more concerned about censorship in newspapers, TV and arts. However, the fact that these guys can get away without having to explain why, is scary. It isn't just that the government isn't telling us why, the problem is, very few people are asking and following through. I believe the furore over the initial ban was a start. The follow through was missing. No one was fired or apologized. As citizens we only speak of our rights and forget that it is our duty to ensure they are protected. We are accountable first to ourselves and to the generations to come. The govt won't take you seriously, if you don't make them pay for what they do. If they can censor and get away with it, it says there is something seriously wrong with the public discourse in India. There you go, more ranting. Like that got us anywhere.
My site is down because of slashdotting. I have put up the article at http://nannyindia.blogspot.com/ Cowboy Neal, can you please change the link in your post so that the traffic subsides and I am able to put my blog back up?
Interesting but that's a rather large hole in the free speech laws.
Keep in mind that free speech can be compromised just as easily by too much noise (bad information or repetition) as by too little information. The USA suffers a lot from the former with commercial marketing in particular drowning out alternative points of view.
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DRM'ed content breaks the copyright bargain, the first sale doctrine and fair use provisions. It should not be possible to copyright DRM'ed content.
CALEA -- Because there's no reason the communists and corrupt despots should have all the fun.
This better? http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9108315/censo rship