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Dutch Securing E-voting After Being Pwned

An anonymous reader writes, "After the Dutch we-don't-trust-voting-computers foundation demonstrated glaring security holes in Dutch voting computers last week, the Dutch government has ordered (Dutch) all software to be replaced, all hardware to be checked, unflashable firmware to be installed, and an iron seal to be placed on voting machines. A certification institute will double-check all measures, and on election day will cull random machines to check them for accuracy. The Dutch intelligence service AIVD has been approached to consult on the radio emissions issue. Furthermore, foreign observers will monitor the upcoming elections on November 22nd. But the action group is still not confident (Dutch) that all problems are solved." US elections are controlled at the local level, so unfortunately such a nationwide fix would not be workable here.

269 comments

  1. TEMPEST? by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Dutch intelligence service AIVD has been approached to consult on the radio emissions issue.

    I assume they are referring to TEMPEST attacks. It was a Dutchman, Vim van Eck who first brought TEMPEST attacks to public attention while in the U.S. even the security standard was classified. I imagine many Slashdot readers will recognize his name from the "Van Eck phreaking" described in Neal Stephenson's Cryptonomicon .

    1. Re:TEMPEST? by AlXtreme · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're correct. By measuring the emissions from the LCD-screen they have shown how one could figure out what someone was voting for. Although relatively low-tech (they detected that the LCD screen would refresh slower when non-ASCII characters were used), they measured this from a distance of 20 meters.

      I'm sure that, with some work, they could read the display using 'Van Eck', as in Cryptonomicon. So long for being able to keep your vote hidden.

      --
      This sig is intentionally left blank
  2. "pwned"? by IHSW · · Score: 2, Funny

    What is "pwned"?

    1. Re:"pwned"? by leonmergen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What is "pwned"?

      .. something that shouldn't belong in a slashdot headline..

      --
      - Leon Mergen
      http://www.solatis.com
    2. Re:"pwned"? by Bob+The+Mutant+Hamst · · Score: 0

      "pwn" is a misspelling of the verb "own" meaning, essentially, to kick the ass of.

    3. Re:"pwned"? by rvw · · Score: 2, Informative

      From the Urban Dictionary...

      A corruption of the word "Owned." This originated in an online game called Warcraft, where a map designer misspelled "owned." When the computer beat a player, it was supposed to say, so-and-so "has been owned."

      Instead, it said, so-and-so "has been pwned."

      It basically means "to own" or to be dominated by an opponent or situation, especially by some god-like or computer-like force.

    4. Re:"pwned"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a reference to this headline... prolonging the agon^H^H^H^H hilarity for another day or two.

    5. Re:"pwned"? by thelost · · Score: 1

      and yet this is the second time recently it has made it's way on. Is slashdot taking submissions from digg now?

      --
      Promote Charity on Myspace, Show Your Colours!
    6. Re:"pwned"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe if enough tag the story with "typo" they will fix it.

    7. Re:"pwned"? by ImTheDarkcyde · · Score: 1

      sorry, I lost all of my mod points or you'd definately get them. It makes me terribly flustered when I see make-believe words on NEWS sites.

    8. Re:"pwned"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is the recentest example of the young irritating the old, just as we Boomers did in our own way: No haircut, no shave, no bath, go nude, rock-n-roll. We sucked the air from following generations so all they've got is nihilistic monkey-wrenching--programming languages or spoken ones.
      So far off-topic from the parent/parent/parent... I'd like to see a forum just for kdawson and "pwned".

    9. Re:"pwned"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone who believes that they're being "oh so" clever; but, in reality, is demonstrating to the world just how stupid they are.

    10. Re:"pwned"? by kthejoker · · Score: 0

      I realize Slashdot isn't the highest bastion of journalistic standards and professionalism, but I don't think it's too much to have the editors ask themselves:

      "Would CNN run this headline on their front page?"

      I mean, the whole point of appealing to any sort of authority is the admission that there are conglomerates of expertise out there greater than your own. Having a headline like this not only diminishes spelling capabilities everywhere, it more importantly diminishes any sense of authority Slashdot has.

      Ultimately, I think Slashdot (and indeed, any site where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts) has a responsbility to avoid this kind of thing - especially in headlines. It really does just highlight the difference bewteen this site and other news sites. It's not that I've never said the word "Pwned" out loud (try it, it's fun!), but I would never put that word in an essay for school or on a job application. Different fora demand different standards.

    11. Re:"pwned"? by Kingrames · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Would CNN run this headline on their front page?"

      If the answer is yes, don't post it on slashdot.

      I hate redundant news.
      Anyone complaining about seeing the word "pwned" on a geek website better get their news from somewhere else.

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    12. Re:"pwned"? by jamstar7 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      sorry, I lost all of my mod points or you'd definately get them. It makes me terribly flustered when I see make-believe words on NEWS sites.

      You sure you're not new here????

      This is Slashdot, not the NYT, or the WSJ. We're GEEKS dammit!

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    13. Re:"pwned"? by TCM · · Score: 1

      When did geekdom become a synonym for infancy, illiteracy, stupidity and all that?

      --
      Of course it runs NetBSD. BTC: 1NT7QvbetmANwaMzhpVL6
    14. Re:"pwned"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's jargon. Many fields of endeavour have it to a lesser or greater degree. Are doctors, for example, infantile, illiterate and stupid for using jargon? I believe "pwned" emerged in gaming circles. But it has certainly been taken up by IT types as "owned" with a little flourish. In conversaition "pwned" is pronounced "powned". Lighten up d00d!

    15. Re:"pwned"? by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      How do you tag stories?

    16. Re:"pwned"? by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Do you ever understand the origin of the word geek?

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
  3. What is the theory... by abscissa · · Score: 1

    behind not controlling American elections at the National Level?

    In Canada we still use pencils and paper... call us inefficient and backward, but at least we never had an illigitimate government, b1atches!!

    1. Re:What is the theory... by supabeast! · · Score: 1

      "...behind not controlling American elections at the National Level?"

      The US is a Federalist nation, built around the idea that the national government should have control over only what is absolutely necessary, and that the state should handle the rest. So the states each have the right to electoral votes in choosing the President, and representatives in Congress, but how the states choose their representatives and decide electoral votes before passing them on to Congress is up to the states.

    2. Re:What is the theory... by From+A+Far+Away+Land · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Paper is neither inefficient, or backward. It's the only way to conduct an open and accurate election on a nation wide scale, without introducing unacceptable doubt into the legitimacy of the winner(s). Florida's paper chad system was a failure because machines more complicated than pencils, and obscuring of the working of the ballot was placed between the voter and the ballot. The result was a flawed result, and a delayed result, many times longer than the longest recent Canadian federal general elections.

    3. Re:What is the theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      behind not controlling American elections at the National Level?

      Probably the theory that sovereignty is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (like states or provinces), creating what is often called a federation.

      At least, that's how Wikipedia puts it.

    4. Re:What is the theory... by Trailwalker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Federal Government controls the actions of states by attaching conditions to funding. Highway speed limits and the .08 alcohol limit are examples. Easily done in other areas.

    5. Re:What is the theory... by penix1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Paper ballots are subject to all the same security flaws that they have always been subject to. This means physical security for the most part. Ballot boxes can be "stuffed" and elections thrown into chaos quite quickly. In a bay in California they found several ballot boxes with uncounted votes still in them. In my state of WV they are still prosecuting people for vote buying and ballot box stuffing. Even when you use electronic voting with a paper receipt, they will still be vulnerable to all those security concerns. Until they invent the bullet proof way to get votes directly to the voting precinct reliably and securely, problems will be in every election with or without electronic voting.

      B.

      --
      This is a sig. This is only a sig. Had this been an actual sig you would have been informed where to tune for more sigs.
    6. Re:What is the theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The last time we had an illegitimate government was prior to 1776, and the problems with it has nothing to do with elections because that government was NOT elected.

      Besides, you can afford to use pencil and paper. your population is 1/10th that of the US. Even the UK has more people.

    7. Re:What is the theory... by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Informative

      We have various methods to keep both sides honest here in Quebec.

      1. Your name has to be on the permanent voting list - all citizens over 18 are on it, except people who have committed an electoral crime in the past 5 years. The local voters list is distributed to your area well in advance of the elections, so there's no chance to get a bunch of fake voters on it, and it gives people who slipped through the cracks a chance to update their info (for example, if they moved).
      2. You have to first present ID to get your ballot. Your name is then removed from the list. The people (there are 2 for each box or "polling station") are appointed by the two parties who got the most ballots in the previous election - so they're watching each other, and making sure that nobody tries to pull a fast one.
      3. Before they give you your ballot, they sign the tear-off stub or counterfoil. When you present your ballot to be put in the box, they remove the stub after verifying their signature, and you put your ballot in the box. No chance to conceal a half-dozen ballots in your hand.
      4. The ballot boxes are opened and counted on iste. No chance for something to happen in transit. Then, after the count is made and everyone signs off on it, the ballots are put back in the box and the box re-sealed. Recounts are automatic for all results where there is less than 100 votes separating the winner from second place, and any candidate can ask for a judicial recount.
      5. We've disallowed all donations of money, goods or services except from individuals, and those are capped at $3k per annum. All donations totaling over $200/year/person have to be reported, identifying the donor - and these lists are made public.

      We tried electronic voting machines for one election, and quickly abandoned them - it was actually quicker, as well as being more transparent, to process ballots by hand, and there were no problems with power, questionable software, etc.

      Still, there are those who want to go back to using pine cones and beaver chips instead of a paper ballot.

    8. Re:What is the theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how the states choose their representatives and decide electoral votes before passing them on to Congress is up to the states

      Except when the Supreme Court - a branch of the Federal government - decides to intervene to stop local election law from working. The most recent and glaring case is Bush v. Gore (notice Bush's name is first - he brought the lawsuit to prevent local election law from working in Florida, even with his brother, Jeb Bush, and a Republican politician, Katherine Harris, overseeing the election). I wish it had been up to the states.

    9. Re:What is the theory... by anshil · · Score: 1

      I live in Austria in we also vote with pen and paper.

      The results are usually available 4 hours after the election sites closed. So this is efficient enough!

      I also think the multi-pary system is what makes fraud just much less likely as in example the US with their 2-party system. We usually have 4 parties in every election office, watching and guarding each other things are done correctly, never heared of a case of election fraud here. Well not quite at one point some members of one of this parties tried to make some vote invalid by adding another cross, but they were cought by the other 3 parites.

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    10. Re:What is the theory... by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 2, Informative

      You forgot to mention that the ballot boxes are opened and shown to be empty to everyone present at the start of the polling day before the boxes are sealed and voting begins.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    11. Re:What is the theory... by mickwd · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "In a bay in California they found several ballot boxes....."

      Because they used paper, there was something to find.

      "In my state of WV they are still prosecuting people for vote buying and ballot box stuffing."

      Because they used paper, and there was something which could be found.

    12. Re:What is the theory... by Samrobb · · Score: 0
      2. You have to first present ID to get your ballot.

      Why... how absolutely barbaric! I never realized that you Canadians were such... such... racists! How could you not realize that requiring voter identification is a burden that unfairly disenfranchises black and elderly voters?

      Seriously. This is what we have to contend with. If you want voters to present ID, you're a racist. I've heard people argue that even maintaining a list of eligible voters is implicitly racist, since the only reason to do so is to be able to identify and remove the improper people.

      We'd rather see 10,000 crooked elections go unchallenged than potentially inconvenience someone by requiring them to check their name on a list and have some form of identification.

      --
      "Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgement." Job 32:9
    13. Re:What is the theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is it racist to require ID?
      Do you mean that certain races would not posess ID cards?

      Over here, EVERYONE is obliged to always be able to present ID when outside their home.

    14. Re:What is the theory... by From+A+Far+Away+Land · · Score: 1

      Canada has methods to overcome each of those problems. You can't inspect electrons, but scrutineers from each party that registers one, can keep an eye on officials, and since there's a paper record an audit can be done of the ballots, which are numbered for added security.

    15. Re:What is the theory... by anshil · · Score: 1

      Huh? Isn't ID checking mandatory? Im not sure how the US handels this, but how do you ensure everyone casts one and only one vote if you don't check his ID?

      Over here (Austria) you go to your local poll office, give your ID, they check you from the list and you get your ballot.
      We never had any issues with fraud.

      ALTERNATIVELY you can go until a week before the election to your local office, and request a "Vote-Card", they check you off the list, so you cannot go to the local poll office without that Vote-Card, but you can cast that Card at any poll office all over the country (for travellers), or you can even sent it by postal service. (However requiring you 2 witnesses that you sent it *before* the election is over. however much real harm cannot be done here, since you still can cast only one vote.). Yes this postal votes delay the official result, as the normal result is available 4 hours after the office close (yes you can count that fast, if you count that on the local offices... no need to ship that stuff around) but the cards take 1 week, only on very close results they matter, but in some past votes they did flip around the result.

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    16. Re:What is the theory... by anshil · · Score: 1

      Until they invent the bullet proof way to get votes directly to the voting precinct reliably and securely, problems will be in every election with or without electronic voting.

      This is absolutely wrong. And thats the thinking the US is doing wrong. Who tells you the voting precinct is doing stuff correctly.

      Count the votes on the local poll office. Have all parties be present at the local poll office so they can check each other and watch their fingers respectively. Sent the counted summ over to the voting precinct. Seal the ballot box, so they can be rechecked later in case of doubt.

      The more you centralize, the more vulnerable you are to froud. Why? Because there are much fewer points you have to corrupt to make a change in the result.
      The extreme transition you have in e-voting when there is only one point you have to corrupt (the votingmachine producer) or if you take it secure you have to corroup only 2 points (the producer, and the observer)

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    17. Re:What is the theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Actually, no, not easily done. Especially not with the current Supremem Court, which is going to follow old caselaw and not change the status quo.

      The court has said that conditions attached to federal funding are fine only if there is a direct link between the condition and how the money is spent, and only if the money is optional. That is, the federal government can't require the states to do anything - they'd just not get the money.

      When the highway bill came out with an attached requirement that states impose a minimum drinking age, it was challenged, and it was only upheld because it was very optional and non-binding (Minnesota v. US or some such.) A state would only lose 5% of its highway money if it didn't comply. And it was far from a unanimous decision; Justice O'Connor wrote a scathing dissent saying that the conditions attached were far too remote, overbroad, and too little. Bam. And Clarence Thomas, being the textualist that he is, agreed.

      On the other hand, Justice Stevens would be perfectly happy to abolish federalism and leave everything to the Fed. I'm hoping he retires soon.

    18. Re:What is the theory... by From+A+Far+Away+Land · · Score: 1

      "The last time we had an illegitimate government was prior to 1776,"

      Opinion polls for the current President would suggest otherwise. Legitimacy is more complicated than saying someone wasn't elected democratically. It's part perception.

      Also you can't afford NOT to use pencil and paper. It's the proven method of keeping an election fair and auditable, and legitimate in the eyes of the voters. If the vote takes about ten times to complete compared to an election in Canada, it would still be counted and settled in under two days if it was structured right at the polling levels.

    19. Re:What is the theory... by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Up here you're not registered with any political party. Its not like there are registered Liberal or Conservative or NDP or Green or Bloc voters. The whole concept of registering as a republican or democrat escapes us - and I think that's a good thing.

      I was initially against voter registration and having to show ID, but you know something? It works.

    20. Re:What is the theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have to first present ID to get your ballot.

      In the United States, suggesting that a voter have to show identification is "racist".

    21. Re:What is the theory... by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a setup for David Copperfield.

      "See this empty ballot box? No votes cast yet. We close it, take a nice campaign donation, and abracadabra - the box is now overflowing with votes. Oops - it's a dingo - and it seems to have eaten your candidate."

    22. Re:What is the theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that's why the SCOTUS upheld the pre-existing Florida law in that case, you fucking tool, blocking the Democrat-dominated Florida Supreme Court from changing the law on the fly to make their buddy win.

    23. Re:What is the theory... by Merovign · · Score: 1

      Well, if opinion polls dictate legitimacy, then perhaps the last time we had a LEGITIMATE government was before 1776.

      Or maybe we've just let sour grapes get so out of control that we can't cope with losing anymore.

      I guess the next couple of switchovers will tell.

    24. Re:What is the theory... by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the USA is one huge NIH zone.

    25. Re:What is the theory... by rben · · Score: 1

      It is quite possible to have fair voting with electronic voting machines, provided those machines use code that can be inspected and verified by any member of the public, and the machines produce a paper trail that allows for recounts and gives auditors a way to detect fraud. It's unfortunate, but probably predictable, that the our representatives have been pushing the use of clearly insecure and unverifiable e-voting machines here in the U.S.

      It's a shame that American voters care so little about the legitimacy of their elections that they tolerate a system that can easily disenfranchise large portions of the electorate.

      Even paper systems have flaws, as was demonstrated in Florida in 2000, when the election was stolen by Bush, the first President appointed by the Supreme Court rather than elected. But at least there's a chance of detecting fraud and doing something about it. If it hadn't been for the actions of then Florida Secretary of State, Harris, the election results might well have been corrected.

      If you're an American, show some real patriotism and insist that your representatives demand that we have a fair voting system. That means:

      1) Voting districts should be set up based only on population counts, such that each district has a minimum circumference. (No Jerrymandering.)
      2) Voter registration must be free, simple, and easily available to all citizens.
      3) Ample resources must be allocated to each voting precinct to insure timely voting by all the citizens in that precinct.
      4) Election day should be a paid holiday, insuring that everyone can get to the polls. Alternatively, allow voting over an extended period of time, such as a week.
      5) If votes cast differ substantially from independent polls that are statistically valid, an audit should be performed.
      6) Make vote tampering punishable by twenty years in prison and permanent disenfranchisement.
      7) Public financing of all elections. At the very least, prohibit the use of any money in a campaign that comes from outside the voting area. That means no foreign money in national elections, and no out-of-state money in statewide elections. Currently there is too much money in the system and it has corrupted our government so badly that everyone assumes our representatives can be bought and sold. Sadly, there are few examples of any of our representatives turning down bribes or turning in the people who make them.

      I'm sure there are other good ideas out there, ones probably better than mine, but unless people actually prove that they care about the fairness of our elections, we'll never get control of our government back into the hands of the people, where it belongs.

      --

      -All that is gold does not glitter - Tolkien
      www.ra

    26. Re:What is the theory... by telso · · Score: 1

      However, the voting list still has problems. During the 2004 demerger referendums, there were many mistakes, including dead people, pets, people who had moved away, and other anomolies that let us vote early and vote often. One of the cities in the west of Montreal had 10% of its voting roll purged of incorrect entries (Senneville, I think). Now, of course, during elections the voter ID thing should catch most of these people from not voting, but when a required voter turnout is imposed (like in the demerger referendums), people who don't vote (because they don't exist) affect the result. The fact that such huge anomalies were caught in only the few days we were able to complain and have them changed, requiring witnesses and forms galore--on Easter weekend nonetheless (IIRC)--just goes to show how there are still some kinks to be worked out in Quebec.

    27. Re:What is the theory... by jamstar7 · · Score: 1
      It's a shame that American voters care so little about the legitimacy of their elections that they tolerate a system that can easily disenfranchise large portions of the electorate.

      It's not that we 'care so little', it's that we've been told 'this system works perfectly' even when it doesn't. And since we're never given an alternative, we gotta deal with what's in front of us.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    28. Re:What is the theory... by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "behind not controlling American elections at the National Level?"

      For state and local elections? The Ninth and Tenth Amendments (i. e. the federal constitution only touches on federal elections).

      For presidential elections? Article II, Section 1 (emphasis mine): "Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct... "

      For Congress? Actually, they could if they wanted to. Article I, Section 4: "The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations(.)"

      Part of why they don't is tradition, part of it is that they only have control over Congressional elections and not the rest of the elections that may be on the ballot (most states combine federal and state ballots, but even if state offices are decided on odd years, there's still the presidential election), and part of it is probably that the two major parties can take advantage of the flaws of the current system. So all Congress has done with respect to getting involved in electoral matters is declaring that House members must come from single-member districts.

    29. Re:What is the theory... by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      You phail civics.

      "The US is a Federalist nation, built around the idea that the national government should have control over only what is absolutely necessary, and that the state should handle the rest."

      So is Canada. And Australia, for that matter. Not to mention Switzerland, Argentina, etc.

      Nowadays, I'd go so far to say that Canada is doing a better job at being federal than the United States is. The decision in Gonzales v. Raich was anything but federal in nature, and it's hard to see a Canadian federal court taking such a stance against a provincial government, even if it isn't Ontario.

      "So the states each have the right to electoral votes in choosing the President,"

      You got one right.

      "but how the states choose their representatives and decide electoral votes before passing them on to Congress is up to the states."

      But the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations. Article I, section 4. Federalist #59 has the explanation.

      Read me.

    30. Re:What is the theory... by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "1) Voting districts should be set up based only on population counts, such that each district has a minimum circumference. (No Jerrymandering.)"

      Define "minimum circumference" when population density is heterogeneous.

      "2) Voter registration must be free, simple, and easily available to all citizens."

      Free is required by the Twenty-Fourth Amendment, "simple" and "easily available," however, are as open to interpretation as "minimum circumference."

      "4) Election day should be a paid holiday, insuring that everyone can get to the polls."

      How will wheelchair-bound citizens make it to the polling place when the bus driver is off because of your election day holiday? You can never have everybody take the day off, you'll always end up "disenfranchising" somebody. This is why the polls are open all day instead, covering everybody no matter their work schedule.

      "5) If votes cast differ substantially from independent polls that are statistically valid, an audit should be performed."

      Define "independent" and "statistically valid."

      "6) Make vote tampering punishable by twenty years in prison and permanent disenfranchisement."

      Eighth Amendment.

      "7) Public financing of all elections. "

      Convince people to willingly part with their money to pay for Mark Foley's campaign.

      "That means no foreign money in national elections,"

      Already done in 1974 by the Federal Election Campaign Act.

      "and no out-of-state money in statewide elections"

      Find a state where this isn't true.

      In both cases, however, in the age of corporations with a global reach, define "foreign" or "out-of-state." What if Toyota builds a car factory in your state?

      Just about all of your suggestions are already being implemented, often with the exact language you've used yourself. A century of knee-jerk populism with little more behind it than feel-good language has gotten us where we are now, and I have a hard time seeing how more of the same could make things better. Interestingly, voter turnout was much higher before the Populist movement got moving.

      Perhaps instead we should be looking to roll back some of our election laws, deciding exactly what was a problem that needed fixing (e. g. Jim Crow) and what instead was a solution in search of a problem (e. g. drawing random lines for voting districts instead of allotting representatives to counties or vice versa, based on population). Then we should start looking for new solutions (if needed).

    31. Re:What is the theory... by snilloc · · Score: 1
      Voters in the US may choose to register with one of the two major parties, any number of third parties (whose official recognition may vary from state to state, the larger ones are pretty much everywhere), or as a pure independent. In most states, registering with a party allows one to vote in the primary election of that party to the exclusion of other parties' primaries. Some states allow some amount of "open primary" crossover voting, but not my state, nor most. In some "open primary states" the "openness" is only available to registered independents, who may chose one party's primary in which to vote. (The state of Louisiana has an election process unique among the states, in which a free-for-all election is held on the federal election day. If no individual gets a majority, a run-off is scheduled.)

      ID checking is a contentious issue. Unlike Canada (or other places), US citizens are not required to have ID. Some view ID-checking as a barrier to poorer (and often racial minority) voters as poor people might be less likely to have a driver's license, passport, or official state ID. (I think this is BS, but what do I know?) In my state (and possibly in all states?) a first time voter must show ID to the poll worker. Non-first time voters must merely tell the poll workers his/her name (and possibly party affiliation and address), and the poll workers check the voter roll to see if such a person exists and has not already voted. The voter signs a register, and the signature is compared to a file signature.

      Particular voting mechanisms vary down to the county level. In my area, paper ballots are counted by an optical scanner. These machines were purchased less than two years ago to replace the aging lever style mechanical voting machines.

      I am more comfortable with this mechanism since a physical artifact of my vote exists and can be re-counted if needed. Some areas use touch-screen pure electronic voting, others use plain paper ballots. I'm not sure if any areas still use the hole-punch ballots that caused all the ruckus in Florida in 2000.

    32. Re:What is the theory... by anshil · · Score: 1

      Does nobody just take a pencil and make a cross on the paper?

      Then 3 people (from different parties) count them, 2 watching the counter, and recount to cross-check?

      Its so simple...

      This all reminds me of the old story of the NASA which invested millions to develop a ballpen that can write in zero-gravity... well the russians solved the issue by using a pencil.

      --

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      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    33. Re:What is the theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Australia we still use paper and pencil and during high school I made a few dollars by signing up to help "watch the votes being counted"... Of course in the end I was forced to help count the votes (wasted my whole night and they refused to pay me more) - and there were arguments as to whether or not we should count votes with obscenities on them. some said yes, others no. Also some votes were a bit hard to understand (people didn't understand how to put an X in a box etc) - or people had ticked too many boxes.

      My point is, depending on who was counting, we didn't count certain votes. Tt's hardly an accurate and is the reason why I still draw stick figures on my ballots :P

      Besides, if you REALLY wanted to. How hard is it to get a mate working in a voting station on election day, and having them hand you a few hundred ballot papers? Get a few friends in on the gig and you're sure to swing the vote - I've seen people stand in a voting booth for @ least 30mins and they've never been questioned.

    34. Re:What is the theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It is quite possible to have fair voting with electronic voting machines, provided those machines use code that can be inspected and verified by any member of the public,

      Wow, that really must be some new way to code if it can be verified by any member of the public. Or does the US only give citizen status to people who are 100% proficient in C nowadays? Also you forgot to say that the hardware must be verifiable as well, so everyone must have full knowledge of electronic engineering.

      And of course all these people must be able to check the proper working of the machine while people are using it to vote. But they must of course not be able to tell what a specific person voted for.

      I must say, how very realistic to call that "possible".

    35. Re:What is the theory... by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      This all reminds me of the old story of the NASA which invested millions to develop a ballpen that can write in zero-gravity... well the russians solved the issue by using a pencil.

      Wouldn't the lead crumbling and breaking off be a hazard in zero gravity? Did the Russians also collect loose sand and just throw it around when they reached space?

    36. Re:What is the theory... by JimBobJoe · · Score: 1

      Now, of course, during elections the voter ID thing should catch most of these people from not voting

      That assumes that the source of voter fraud was from people coming off the street and voting multiple times.

      That's complex to pull off and rare. Much more likely to be pollworkers performing the fraud themselves.

    37. Re:What is the theory... by JimBobJoe · · Score: 1

      Why... how absolutely barbaric! I never realized that you Canadians were such... such... racists!

      I believe only Quebec has ID requirements. Further, there are ways of dealing with people who don't have ID.

      Their ID requirements are either a health card, a driver's license or a passport. The new Quebec health card has a photograph, but I believe many do not. Quebec does not require a photograph on the driver's license (and is the only jurisdiction in North America which does not archive the photographs.)

      Quebec is surprisingly sympathetic to ID privacy issues.

    38. Re:What is the theory... by anshil · · Score: 1

      "Wouldn't the lead crumbling and breaking off be a hazard in zero gravity?"

      How about: no?

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    39. Re:What is the theory... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      Up here you're not registered with any political party.

      Down here, you're only registered with a political party if you want to be, and such registration only allows you to vote in the Party Primaries. It has ZERO impact on how you vote in the general election (the Old South is full of registered Democrats who vote Republican).

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    40. Re:What is the theory... by Millenniumman · · Score: 1
      Why is it racist to require ID?

      Because calling it racism is a convenient way for the Democratic party to make people oppose it without a legitame argument.
      --
      Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
    41. Re:What is the theory... by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      This is one of the things Charest is going to pay for - reneging on his promise for a fair referendum. Lying c*cks*ck*r is one of the more polite things people said afterwards.

      I remember when he was running for the Conservative Party leadership - I was talking to some reporters, and I said "This guy doesn't make sense ...he's contradicting himself." She said something very revealing - that Charest had a reputation among reporters for saying to each group what he thought that group wanted to hear, and that if what he said this morning contradicted what he said this afternoon, tough shit, and that trying to get it through an editor was next to impossible - they were all afraid of being accused of "witch hunting".

      Next election, I'm voting PQ ... again. I'm a stauch federalist, but this guy stinks.

    42. Re:What is the theory... by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      In this case, it was the provincial government itself that pulled off the fraud - by refusing to use an updated list.

      The problem is that the city of Montreal for years underfunded its emplyee pension plan and infrastructure (water, etc), instead wasting money elsewhere. So, when it became apparent that Montreal needed money or it would go broke, the province decided to merge it in with its wealthier suburbs. Of course, the reason the suburbs were wealthier is because they didn't spend spend spend. So they now pay for Montreals' problems.

      The current government got elected on a promise to hold a fair demerger referendum. They reneged on that promise by:

      1. using an old list
      2. requiring that the majority of possible voters, not just people who actually voted, vote to demerge.

      In other words, if you didn't vote (because you had moved) your "vote" was automatically counted as a "NO".

    43. Re:What is the theory... by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Unlike Canada (or other places), US citizens are not required to have ID

      Canadians aren't required to carry ID. I usually don't when I'm walking my dogs. Police can ask you to identify yourself if they have cause. That identification is merely you giving them your name and address. No physical proof is required (yes, I put this to the test one day during a mass protest - we ALL left our IDs at home on purpose :-)

    44. Re:What is the theory... by JimBobJoe · · Score: 1

      I'm always a little surprised that some people get worked up about voter fraud when it's far easier and cheaper to pull shenanigans before the first vote is even cast (such as the province holding a referendum that was adjusted to require a majority of registered voters to vote yes. Frankly, after learning this, I wouldn't be surprised to learn that the identification requirements were a form of voter supression based on their design.)

      Leaving that aside, yes, pollworker fraud is entirely built around the accuracy of the voter list. The state has the responsibility to make sure deceased voters are removed; when they are not, and the pollworkers know they are dead, then it's easy for them to cast a vote in that person's name, and then blame someone off the street for doing the deed.

    45. Re:What is the theory... by quag7 · · Score: 1

      Authoritarianism, fraud, and a country which confuses comfort for freedom (while ranting about freedom endlessly), is the explanation you're looking for. Add to it graft, corruption, and influence of companies like Diebold, and you'll get fries with that as well.

    46. Re:What is the theory... by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      So you don't think is is appropriate that a US citizen has the same carefully regulated and monitored system of voting, regardless of which state they were originally born in, or in which state they are currently residing. Those decision in each of the states effects the nation as a whole and it is wholly inappropriate that people are disenfrachised in one state when they would be eligible to vote if they were residing in another state, especially in federal elections.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    47. Re:What is the theory... by Gorm+the+DBA · · Score: 1
      Critical difference...

      The United States of America was formed by a coalition of 13 territories with (reasonably well) defined borders and citizens that chose to bind themselves together into a Nation. The States chose not to cede all of their soverign authority to the National government in the agreement that bound them (well...more or less...see Civil War).

      Most other "Federalist" nations created the States as subunits of the Nation, not the other way round.

    48. Re:What is the theory... by Gorm+the+DBA · · Score: 1
      No, more like because in the recent past (1960's and before, to be specific) there were a significant number of cases, predominantly in the South, where requirements that were on their face reasonable were interpreted in such a way as to systemically deny the right to vote to a significant number of members of a minority group (blacks, to be specific).

      In one famous case, a Negro gentleman who was a PhD in Political Science and had written a number of texts on the subject was forced to take a test on the US Constitution as part of a voter registration requirement. The scorer of the test (a White High School dropout) failed him and he was refused a voting card.

      Because we have a history of that sort of thing, people are rightly very paranoid about any requirement that could be construed as able to deny someone the right to vote. An ID could very easily be challenged on racial grounds("Hmm, Hey Vern, does that look fake to you?" "Why yes Cletus, it does." "NO ballot for you, nigger").

      Lame? Yes. Would it happen? Yes.

    49. Re:What is the theory... by Stanistani · · Score: 1

      >This all reminds me of the old story of the NASA which invested millions to develop a ballpen that can write in zero-gravity... well the russians solved the issue by using a pencil.

      Urban Legend

    50. Re:What is the theory... by anshil · · Score: 1

      Too bad, well you never seem to learn out.

      It seems, I will have to come up with a new story about high-tech solutions, inspered by everything modern is cool-thining, sometimes are inferiour to simple solutions... Grrrr...

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    51. Re:What is the theory... by Millenniumman · · Score: 1

      There is a very small chance that thatf might happen, but to say that it is advocated based on racism is completely incorrect. It is advocated to stop fraud.

      --
      Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
    52. Re:What is the theory... by snilloc · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected. I based this on an incident when some friends and I were in Toronto and the OPP needed to be called. A bystander who was talking to us made mention that she didn't have her ID (and she had moved, thus her address was also incorrect) and should probably go before the cops got there.

    53. Re:What is the theory... by snilloc · · Score: 1

      Some do. That's what I meant by "plain paper ballot", though these are certainly becoming rarer.

    54. Re:What is the theory... by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      The cops have been known to be dicks at times, but if you know your rights, they back down pretty quickly. They know that we support them, we just don't want them interfering with our legal rights.

  4. fixed here by frovingslosh · · Score: 4, Funny
    US elections are controlled at the local level, so unfortunately such a nationwide fix would not be workable here.

    Oh, don't worry, I have it on good authority that the elections will be fixed here.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:fixed here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well of course they will. The government has a full contingent of Election Mechanics on hand to fix any election.

  5. One of the major concerns... by thrill12 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...of the group is that they are simply replacing eproms with proms, while the group demonstrated that the chips could be replaced, not just 'reprogrammed'.
    This is probably still something some politicians 'fail' to see over here: we can buy these chips in any electronics store, so why reprogram them - apart from the fact that reprogramming would take much more time than simply replacing.

    It (the prom instead of eprom) is probably a failing idea of the company Nedap, which makes these monsters. Heck, they need to change their own software too, from time to time.

    --
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    1. Re:One of the major concerns... by Murphy+Murph · · Score: 1
      simply replacing eproms with proms, while the group demonstrated that the chips could be replaced, not just 'reprogrammed'.

      Is that not why they also are using the tamper-evident seals?
      --
      I dub thee... Sir Phobos, Knight of Mars, Beater of Ass.
    2. Re:One of the major concerns... by arabagast · · Score: 1

      What they could do is to have a on board chip which checks a signed firmware on the PROM against a public key. This chip could be buried in epoxy as Microsoft does in some of the new revisions of the xbox360. This makes it easy to roll out new firmware revisions, while still making it much harder to change the prom, since you'd also have to swap the key in the epoxy-buried chip, which is not very easy to do to several boxes in a short time without leaving traces. Isn't this basically the ultimate goal of trusted computing and DRM folks ? Shouldn't be to hard to implement.

      --
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      Bomb no.20 : To explode of course.
    3. Re:One of the major concerns... by pe1chl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Remember that these electronic voting machines were designed and build in the eighties of the last century, and have been used ever since.
      What Microsoft does in an xbox360 is not relevant to what a small engineering company would have done over 20 years ago.

      You could call it the disadvantage of an early rollout of modern technology.
      On the other hand, you can also claim that the current hardware can be understood by a causal onlooker with electronics and software background.
      It contains only off-the-shelf parts and the protest group was able to disassemble and analyze it (as well as port a chess program to the hardware) in a months time.
      Try that with an Xbox.

    4. Re:One of the major concerns... by hanwen · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem is that these machines are actually from the late 80s. It's not feasible to retrofit new chips onto these boards. For a fun look, go to www.wijvertrouwenstemcomputersniet.nl, where there are pictures of the board-internals. These show soldered resistors, the likes of which I've last seen in my Apple II.

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      Han-Wen Nienhuys -- LilyPond

    5. Re:One of the major concerns... by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      ``which is not very easy to do to several boxes in a short time without leaving traces.''

      You don't necessarily need to be able to do things in a short time. These machines are often left unattended for extended periods of time.

      ``Shouldn't be to hard to implement.''

      The problem is not that it would be hard to improve the security of these machines, it's that absolutely no thought whatsoever had been given to it. That applies to Nedap (the manufacturer), but also to the government - if they had demanded security and held the delivered machines to any sort of standard, all this would have come out much sooner.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    6. Re:One of the major concerns... by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      It is true that some obvious defects should not have been there (like the possibility to open the hardware box and swap EPROMS without any trace like a broken seal), but it is not fair to claim that there should have been security features as we know them today (like signed software) implemented in a machine designed over 20 years ago.

      This would be much like holding the government responsible for the absence of antilock braking, a feature that is required in today's new cars, in all of the current car fleet. If they had demanded that in 1980 all cars would have it now.

      Technology progresses, insight in computer security progresses, hackers do things that we did not consider practical 20 years ago.
      (like exploiting stack overruns to run malicious code, while at that time it was only considered that they could be used to crash programs)

    7. Re:One of the major concerns... by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      ``it is not fair to claim that there should have been security features as we know them today (like signed software) implemented in a machine designed over 20 years ago.''

      Perhaps, but that's no excuse for not evaluating and upgrading the security in the meantime.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    8. Re:One of the major concerns... by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      The excuse for that is of course: money.
      Those machines were quite expensive and have to be amortized over a large number of elections, and thus: years.
      It is not something that is being evaluated and upgraded all the time, like a PC.

      Had they used a PC instead of this machine, and upgraded it to the latest state-of-the-art, it would maybe be replaced by a "trusted computing platform" system this or next year.
      However, in practice that would most likely have been a less accountable and less secure system than we have now.

    9. Re:One of the major concerns... by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      What Microsoft does in an xbox360 is not relevant to what a small engineering company would have done over 20 years ago.

      That is of course correct.

      However, back in the 80s I was involved with some pirate radio station. In order to make our transmitters tamper and weather proof and reduce acustic resonance, we'd usually cover them in epoxy, which was a well known idea already back then.

    10. Re:One of the major concerns... by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      The relevant item here is not the epoxy, but the code signing device underneath. They did not exist back then, at least not as off-the-shelf components available for civilian designs.

    11. Re:One of the major concerns... by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      but the code signing device underneath. They did not exist back then, at least not as off-the-shelf components available for civilian designs.

      The code signing is only really needed if you want to allow for replacable firmware. If you write your code to a rom and cover the board with epoxy, it already becomes very hard to tamper with. Flash rom wasn't as available as it is now, in fact, it was invented in the late 80s, so not at all available when those machines were designed,.

    12. Re:One of the major concerns... by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      It takes an evil, demented person to post a url like "www.wijvertrouwenstemcomputersniet.nl" without making it a hyperlink.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    13. Re:One of the major concerns... by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      The machines use EPROM for the software and EEPROM for the storage of parameters and the recording of votes.
      I don't know about the exact time FLASH was available but devices with EEPROM functionality are listed in my 1982 databook.

      The EPROM devices are now being replaced by PROM (useless, because they could not be programmed on-board anyway) and the box is being sealed.

      There is always a tradoff between cost, security and practicality. You cannot order the whole infrastructure to be rebuilt for every flaw that someone finds or imagines.
      The currently pointed-out flaws are real, but that does not mean you have to make drastic modifications or discard everything you have (or risk that this will be required at the next change in voting law).

  6. Paper trail? by Constantine+Evans · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They do all of these things, and yet still do not create a paper trail of each vote?

    It appears that the machines only create a paper copy of the results at the end of the day...

    1. Re:Paper trail? by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      Having a paper trail of each vote would be very dangerous to voting security, as the team behind the table knows exactly in what sequence the voters have passed along the machine. So a sequential printout of all votes on the paper roll printer would be a very bad thing to have.

    2. Re:Paper trail? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ``It appears that the machines only create a paper copy of the results at the end of the day...''

      Yes. I never understood the use of that. Nice that you can verify that the count the machine reported electronically matches what it printed on paper, but that doesn't say _anything_ at all about whether it's been tampered with, right?

      I always thought that the simple solution would be that the machine print out what you just voted, and you check that this is what you intended and dump the printout in a ballot box. If there's any doubt about the reliability of the machines, count the votes on the printouts; they have been verified by the voters to contain the correct data.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    3. Re:Paper trail? by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      Who needs a sequential printout? Just print each vote on a little tag (we could even call it a "ballot") and dump it into a box, maybe even a "ballot box".

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    4. Re:Paper trail? by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      That will require a hardware addition. The available printer is not accessible to the voter and does not print separate tags.

    5. Re:Paper trail? by anshil · · Score: 1

      How much would such a printer cost? 300$? Oh no democracy is not worth that!?!?

      Even my cheap laser printer can do that! If I don't mount the exit tray correctly, it all falls behind (in a box) with no checkable order!

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    6. Re:Paper trail? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +5 very insightfull, why doesn't the US do it that way?

    7. Re:Paper trail? by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      The elections are to be held next month. No way this modification can be ready in time.

    8. Re:Paper trail? by anshil · · Score: 1

      It ain't the last election in history. So make it better next time!

      After all, better make next month an election with pen&paper (which has worked well for 200-300 years) then a bad election with corrupted/risky e-voting. The value of democraticy is much higher then an abortive project/experiment.

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    9. Re:Paper trail? by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      This is not going to happen, because the people making such decisions do not have such keyhole viewpoints.
      In real life, there is always a finite chance that something fails. There is no point in blindly changing the system because a flaw has been pointed out, especially not when changing to a system that has flaws as well. "it has worked well" is clearly contradicted by real incidents that happened even in countries that consider themselves well-developed. and there no known incidents with these voting machines (that are already being used for over 15 years).

    10. Re:Paper trail? by anshil · · Score: 1

      "and there no known incidents with these voting machines (that are already being used for over 15 years)."

      Maybe, because there frauding them is much easier? And evidence is much harder to grasp?
      On paper tracked votes you always have some evidence that something did not work well. On voting machines there isn't.

      Also here in Austria pen&paper works well, and there were no real "big-deal" incidents I can remember.

      I personally think evoting is just a child of the modern thinking. Everything has to be modernized, we don't care if it is better or not. Electronic, yay, cool! Lets make it! Or we will fall behind... yeah... yeah...

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  7. understandable by agent+dero · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I get it, see, e-voting is worth all the trouble and hassles because it...does...what better than paper voting?

    Maybe somebody can enlighten me, besides the ease of rigging an election what exactly do 'we' gain from e-voting?

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    Error 407 - No creative sig found
    1. Re:understandable by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 2, Funny

      But it's electronic, so it must be better!

    2. Re:understandable by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      Countability. If it weren't controlled by companies with a vested interest in rigging e-voting would be much superior to paper voting because a mistake in counting would be much less likely. When people ask for a paper trail they really mean an audit trail which could be done fully electronically too.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    3. Re:understandable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What exactly do we gain from e-voting?

      I think its:

      1. validated input - no more spoiled ballots
      2. instant results
    4. Re:understandable by supabeast! · · Score: 1
      Maybe somebody can enlighten me, besides the ease of rigging an election what exactly do 'we' gain from e-voting?


      Rapid results for election commentary on cable news. And a lot of money into the coffers of Diebold.
    5. Re:understandable by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      E-voting does two things better than paper voting:
      - no counting errors (yes, assuming the software works correctly)
      - results are in much faster than with hand counting. We basically know who won 5 minutes after the poll closes.

      IOW, we use e-voting because it's convenient.

    6. Re:understandable by VJ42 · · Score: 1

      no more spoiled ballots

      I live in the UK, and we still use paper, and I like being able to spoil my ballot (indeed, i did it at the last general election); it's my form of protest at our main political parties and the fact we have no real choice. It's more proactive than simply abstaining. Not being able to spoil ballots is a bad thing, no a good one.

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
    7. Re:understandable by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      This is not an issue. The electronic voting machines here (the Netherlands) have a separate button for this purpose.

    8. Re:understandable by mjbkinx · · Score: 1

      Rapid results for election commentary on cable news.

      But that takes all the fun out of it. I actually like exit polls, projections and so on. I get all excited when they say they have a new extrapolation based on the latest results. I enjoy watching a tight race for hours. I hate watching sports, but just have a thing for bar graphs and politics.

    9. Re:understandable by Reverend528 · · Score: 3, Funny
      I get it, see, e-voting is worth all the trouble and hassles because it...does...what better than paper voting?

      I guess you were part of the 3% of the population that voted against electronic voting and not part of the 203% that support it.*

      *numbers calculated by diebold voting machines.

    10. Re:understandable by anshil · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We use pen&paper voting, we know who won 4 hours after the poll closes.

      Whooo 4 hours every 4-6 years... how can you wait so much..?

      The votes are counted by seperatly by the different parties monitoring the poll. Different results -> count again.
      So counting errors are *very* unlikely also.

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    11. Re:understandable by anshil · · Score: 1

      Voting blank or invalid is a democratic right.

      Why is this different instead of not voting at all?
      Look, what you vote is absolutely secret, but it's not secret data IF you voted at all.

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    12. Re:understandable by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      And don't forget the endless reports of some party going from 10% to 15% of the votes, with the presenter making the claim that this is an increase by 5%.
      Again and again and again. As if the programmer of the election graphics system would not be able to display some change percentage with each bar so that the presenter (who can subtract, but not divide, by head) can report it...

    13. Re:understandable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I don't understand is how there are apparently so many intelligent people in the usa and you have a president like that.

    14. Re:understandable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Voting blank or invalid is a democratic right.

      Why is this different instead of not voting at all?


      Because it shows that you went to the trouble to go vote, but that you weren't happy with any of the choices. It wasn't that you just didn't care, it was that no-one was good enough for you to pick. You represent a vote that someone could have won if your concerns were adressed.

    15. Re:understandable by anshil · · Score: 1

      Also the next time I show I have a quarrel with my local mayor, if I voted invalid he doesn't know if I voted for him or if I didn't... However if I didn't vote at all, he does know that I didn't vote for him!

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    16. Re:understandable by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Well it definitely isn't for the rapid results. It still will take all friggin night to show the results that ultimately few people care about. So it must be the money to Diebold.

      --
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    17. Re:understandable by blang · · Score: 1

      In some places, voting is mandatory.

      --
      -- Another senseless waste of fine bytes.
    18. Re:understandable by jamstar7 · · Score: 1
      I guess you were part of the 3% of the population that voted against electronic voting and not part of the 203% that support it.*

      Musta been the late returns from Chicago...

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    19. Re:understandable by anshil · · Score: 1

      But nowhere it is mandatory to vote VALID.

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  8. Huh? by reverend_rodger · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Pwned? What is this, Digg? Next thing you know you'll see headlines like this: ***RUMOR*** Apple might make iBooks a slighterly darker shade of white!!!!

    1. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, this is embarrassing and degrading. Fix the headline.

    2. Re:Huh? by deevnil · · Score: 1

      For real, they can't even spell p3wn.

  9. Arguments for local control of voting regulations. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting
    US elections are controlled at the local level, so unfortunately such a nationwide fix would not be workable here.

    Arguments for local control of voting regulations.
    (posting as AC to save my devil's advocate ass)
    1 - The United States Of America was designed as a confederation of (mostly) independent states. Only the powers explicitly given to the federal government are not the jurisdiction of the states.
    2 - The innovative power of the open market. The belief that by allowing a competition of ideas in how best to run elections (as long as they meet minimal standards) the best choice will be eventually reached.
    3 - Local boards of elections consist of an equal number of members of both parties. The belief is that Democrats won't allow Republicans to steal the election, and vise versa.
  10. I thought.. by Paralizer · · Score: 1

    I thought we all agreed that "pwn" should not be in the topic. Why the hell does it keep popping up? "Up next... the prescription medication you bought may in fact be pwned by that super-duper company who is roffling poopsickles to pimp the quick buck, ha ha." /. is better than that.

    1. Re:I thought.. by mcvos · · Score: 1
      "Up next... the prescription medication you bought may in fact be pwned by that super-duper company who is roffling poopsickles to pimp the quick buck, ha ha." /. is better than that.

      No, you want /. to be better than that. It isn't. Apparently.

  11. impossible wtf or impossible, wtf? by masklinn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    US elections are controlled at the local level, so unfortunately such a nationwide fix would not be workable here.

    Why the hell wouldn't it be? Sure it would cost more and probably be harder to setup than in holland since there is more territory and a much higher population count, but not workable? We're talking democracy at stake here, I don't see much that you could want to "fix" more than the risk of losing your voice, of making your votes irrelevant and inexistant, or being cheated out of choosing your leaders and the way your country will behave in the future.

    Of course, some people may be more interested in there being a high risk of electronic electoral fraud, if they're committing or benefiting from the fraud in the first place...

    --
    "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    1. Re:impossible wtf or impossible, wtf? by schwit1 · · Score: 1

      The problem with a national 'fix' is that politics has infected everything done at the national level. Legalized influence peddling would ensure that a trusted election process could never occur.

    2. Re:impossible wtf or impossible, wtf? by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      What makes you think nationalizing the voting process would make it harder to cheat in an election? If anything, the patchwork of differing voting systems makes it harder to create some silver bullet exploit that would swing an election.

      If monoculture is bad for computer security, why would monoculture be good for voting security?

    3. Re:impossible wtf or impossible, wtf? by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      The point being that any nationwide change would require convincing thousands of county clerks to all do the same thing. Ever tried to get unanimous consent from several thousand people? Some of whom can barely afford the operation they're running now?

    4. Re:impossible wtf or impossible, wtf? by Stradivarius · · Score: 2, Informative

      If it was federal law that voting machines had to meet certain federally-defined minimum standards (hardware/software must be independently audited, machine must produce a paper trail, etc), then it's no longer a matter of persuasion so much as "do-this-or-face-the-punishment". Just like any other federal statute.

      IANAL, but I'm guessing that at least for federal elections, this is within the federal government's power to do. Even if it were a power reserved to the states, Congress could easily tie compliance to receiving federal highway or other funding, which has been an effective strategy in the past for separation-of-powers concerns. And no county clerk in his right mind is going to buy/maintain two separate sets of voting equipment, one for federal elections and one for everything else. Thus would all elections become effectively subject to federal quality standards.

    5. Re:impossible wtf or impossible, wtf? by LandruBek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even if it were a power reserved to the states, Congress could easily tie compliance to receiving federal highway or other funding, which has been an effective strategy in the past for separation-of-powers concerns.

      You say that like it's a good thing. Federal bullying of states and localities is not something we should be encouraging. I'd rather try to raise a ruckus in my county about sensible election equipment, i.e., take it on as MY problem as a citizen, than have the feds dictate how we run our elections. I don't trust them.
      --
      $META_SIG_JOKE
    6. Re:impossible wtf or impossible, wtf? by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Well with a patchwork process you would subvert the weakest systems, which would be implemented in states where you control the electoral system, and you'd make sure you controlled a few of the influential states where the swing votes are located and tampering is less likely to be obvious, like Ohio and Florida.

      You never need to subvert the strongest systems, you just make sure you make sure they're never deployed in the locations you want to keep subverted. Of course, machine based fraud is only part of the way you can subvert the system, you can systematically make it take more time for people who aren't likely to vote for you, thus disinclining those people to vote. In a close election if you can force even 1% of the opposing side to leave the polling place without having voted, you might be able to swing the election. Of course, if you're clever you'll have multiple ways to give yourself multiple 1% advantages.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    7. Re:impossible wtf or impossible, wtf? by Stradivarius · · Score: 1

      I don't think the nationalizing of traditional state powers is a good thing in general. It can result in states being unable (or unwilling) to experiment with new solutions to widespread problems, because the federal government picked its desired solution (often suboptimal, either initially or years later as circumstances changed) and then denied funding to those who don't go along. Federal funding tends to be too huge to deny unless the federal solution is truly outrageous. And federal legislation of necessity is not going to be tailored to the needs of any given state.

      On the other hand, it's occasionally useful as a kick in the pants when local/state governments have inadequate performance and are in no hurry to fix it. Setting some minimum standards, and letting the states figure out how to reach them, can stimulate the search for a solution while still allowing states to experiment with different ideas.

      I.e. the feds could have a positive role to play if they take on a catalyst role rather than micromanaging. We'll see which they choose.

    8. Re:impossible wtf or impossible, wtf? by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      I suppose you could subvert the system if the race was extremly close. In that case, does it really matter? Does a leader somehow really have much more of a mandate if the they get 50.001% of the vote instead of 49.999%? The whole point of an election is to select a popular leader, not to "beat the other guy", so why worry over that situation? If the vote is that close, you are going to get a popular leader either way.

    9. Re:impossible wtf or impossible, wtf? by tbannist · · Score: 1

      To answer your question, in theory, yes. The complacency you display is a little disturbing. I mean shouldn't we care if one candidate cheats and wins. Is there a limit we can place and say as long as you didn't cheat this much, it's ok? Where would you draw the line? 10%? 20%? How much does a person have to cheat to qualify as problem in your opinion? Or do you only care if one side gets caught cheating?

      We all know the potential consequences of loosing an election by a few hundred votes not counted. There are 650,000 dead Iraqis, 3,000 dead American soldiers and 21,000 greviously wounded American soldiers to remind us all.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    10. Re:impossible wtf or impossible, wtf? by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      Save me the lecturing. I could care less about who wins the election for the following reasons:

      1. Democrats and Republicans are are essentially the same party ideologically.

      2. Third parties (which I support), are frivolously sued, prevented from advertising by "campaign finance reform", locked out by gerimandering, and are subject to far worse restriction that the "wronged" Democrats. In about half the country, it is not legally possible for third party candidates to run. Usually it is the Democrats who are being going after 3rd parties (at least in the last couple years), because the Democrats believe that 3rd parties are "Stealing" the anti-Bush vote, and that by locking out 3rd parties those people will vote Democrat. When Democrats are doing everything possible to make sure I am not able to vote for the party I want to vote for, I have little sympathy if the same thing happens to them. Let them get a taste of their own medicine!

      If either the Democrats, or Republics won, either way the election wouldn't be remotely democratic.

      3. You are missing the point, that the executive branch has been given vastly more power than was origionally intended in the constitution. The executive branch controls the FDA, the FTA, the FCC, TSA, the FBI, CIA, NSA, is commander-in-cheif of the military, the Department of Agriculture, Department of Education, Department of Engery, and hundreds of other extra-constitutional government agencies.

      If we had a more limited government, with a much smaller role for the executive brand, there wouldn't be the temptation to steal the election - kind of like the Dominos pizza guys who advertise they don't carry more than $50 - if the stakes are kept low enough, things just aren't worth stealing.

      If people continue to believe that the government should have virtually unlimited power (so it can "solve their problems" of course), then inevitably control of the government becomes desirable to those people who want unlimited power. Limit the executive branch to it's original basic constitutional functions, and the presidency would not be valuable enough to inspire widespread election fraud.

    11. Re:impossible wtf or impossible, wtf? by tbannist · · Score: 1

      1) It's true that both are "American Centrist" parties, but they do have differences.

      2) Yes, gerrymandering is just another way to commit vote fraud, it is not a reason to ignore vote fraud. If you can't trust the vote count, then it doesn't matter whether other parties are allowed to run. Of course the reverse is true as well, that if no one else is allowed to run then the vote count doesn't really matter. All of these problems need to be fixed.

      3) I seriously doubt you can pare down the government to the point where no one "unworthy" wants the job and you

      A) Still have a country. The only truly Libertarian "countries" establish in the 20th century were invaded and annexed by their neighbours.

      B) Still have a country worth living in. I find it hard to imagine how a truly Libertarian society would function. You tend to end up a corprotocracy where you're governed by an unelected corporation that has no legal requirement to care about your well being.

      C) Blaming corruption on people who want a government to "solve their problems" is rather lame and ill-used strawman. It's just a reasonable to look at it as people who recognized that there were societal problems which can't effectively be addressed by individual action. I could just as easily categorize you as someone who "wants to screw everyone else for their own benefit".

      D) It's not going to happen, anyway, so why don't you focus on goals that are actually acheivable?

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    12. Re:impossible wtf or impossible, wtf? by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      It's true that both are "American Centrist" parties, but they do have differences.

      They use different rhetoric. But it is ultimatly the same policies. They are superficially different, but support almost exactly the same thing.

      Still have a country. The only truly Libertarian "countries" establish in the 20th century were invaded and annexed by their neighbours.

      A "true" Libertarian society is an ideal, and not possible in the real world. But there have been FAR MORE Libertarian societies in the 20th Century than ours - For example, Switzerland, who have no proper military, a decentralized canton based government (even though Switzerland is tiny, it is LESS centralized than the U.S. which is huge), are pro-free-trade, relatively low tax rate and much fewer buisness regulations. The U.S. government could shrink by an order of magnitude, without major problems.

      You tend to end up a corprotocracy where you're governed by an unelected corporation that has no legal requirement to care about your well being.

      Corporations are a product of government regulation, not restricted by them. The modern mega-corporation can not exists without government subsidies or contracts, regulations to keep competitors from the market, and special legal status and infrastructure provided by the government. The more powerful and more centralized the state is, the more likely a single corporation (or powerful oligarchy of corporations), will take it over. Isn't it clear in the last 50 years, government regulation has been increasing? And isn't it clear that in the last 50 years, corporations have gotten more and more power over the government? If you look closely, most regulations are designed to benifit a certain industry or corporation, not harm it.

      It's not going to happen, anyway, so why don't you focus on goals that are actually acheivable?

      I don't have to worry about achieving my goals... the current state of affairs in not sustainable. The government is too top heavy, too big, too inflexible, and there are too many people who want too many things from it. There are more and more regulations produced everyday, with worse and worse punishments, but nowhere near the resource to enforce them all. The days of our current U.S. government are limited, and you are likely to see a collapse of the U.S. government the same way the Soviet Union collapsed not too long ago. The U.S. government WILL drasticly decrease, like it or not. It would be far better if the U.S. realized this, and reduced government in an orderly, steady manner such as China is doing, instead of waiting for it to collapse all at once like the Soviet Union did. But regardless, the U.S. is heading towards a more Libertarian society for better or worse.

      My goal is to avoid being collateral damage when the government collapses.

  12. What is "pwned"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pwned is the term for when you randomly add the word "Dutch" in parenthesis to any section of text.

  13. The Dutch shouldn't go to so much trouble. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They should turn to those who know democracy best and contract out to Diebold.

    Our little scandals here are not enough to prompt this type of action, so it should be good enough for them!

  14. 'Independent committee'? by hcdejong · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If true, this is a major step. The voting process hasn't been very transparent, with Nedap trying to keep the software and voting procedures a secret. Wijvertrouwenstemcomputersniet forced the issue using the Dutch 'freedom of information' act to get access to documents.
    Let's hope this committee will have access to the source code, and will be able to monitor and verify that the new PROMs actually contain the code the committee has been reviewing.

    I, for one, welcome our election-monitoring overlords. Where do I sign up to be one of them?

    1. Re:'Independent committee'? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      ``Let's hope this committee will have access to the source code''

      They'd better well have access to the source code! Nedap can claim all they want that this is their intellectual property, but this is the whole country that's at stake here. If the whole scandal about their voting machines being "secure as long as you don't make the slightest effort to tamper with them" isn't enough to dump them and get a responsible vendor, than certainly a refusal to let their machines be audited will be?

      Besides, what deep intellectual property is going to be in vote counting software anyway? If there's anything in there that they don't want me to see, I'm scared, angry, and demanding they be punished.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    2. Re:'Independent committee'? by bfree · · Score: 1

      I believe that a lot (most) of the useful information they received came from the documentation of the Irish Commission which was set up to evaluate the aspects of the system purchased in Ireland (which is virtually identical to the Dutch machines, just a few extra leds).

      --

      Never underestimate the dark side of the Source

  15. No national elections by XanC · · Score: 1

    We have no elections that are nationwide, for one thing. The biggest scope of any election is statewide.

    1. Re:No national elections by Merovign · · Score: 1

      Forget it, dude, they aren't listening. They've got a SlashMeme, and they aren't going to let facts get in the way!

      But seriously, elections are always going to have a certain amount of abuse, whether it's tampering (Chicago), legal challenges (Florida & Washington), stuffing (Venezuela) or death threats and imprisonment (Iran).

      I don't know the Canadian history of voting well enough, but I'd bet there have been tampering and scandals there, too.

      I worry less about mechanisms than processes, in this case, but I'll admit the US processes aren't open enough. That's partly because we have a thousand different systems. Centralization/standardization would allow fraud on a level we have not yet seen. They'd also require constitutional amendments by the score (Fed & State).

      It's nowhere near as simple as gaming the highway funding system so the Feds can write state DUI laws.

      Unfortunately, like everything else political, the gamesmanship has overwhelmed the intent of the process - representation. And no doubt we'll fumble along with our little vote scams like before.

      Best of luck to the Dutch, though. (Jeez, there was a topic?)

    2. Re:No national elections by CastrTroy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well technically in Canada there are no "National" elections either. Not even at the provincial level. Each person votes for someone in their riding. Whoever gets the most votes in the riding gets a seat in parliament. There are 308 seats for the entire country. Whichever party gets the most seats is "in power" although if they don't have the majority of the seats, they don't really have the power, as other parties can team up against them to over power them when voting on different issues. Who ever is the leader of the party in power is the Prime Minister.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  16. It would work by Spazmania · · Score: 4, Insightful

    US elections are controlled at the local level, so unfortunately such a nationwide fix would not be workable here.

    Sure it would. Powers reserved for the states have been nationalized over and over again by the simple application of cash: The federal government offers funding for a particular project but you have to follow the federal rules to get it. The federal rules are rarely too onorous and the money you don't have to collect in local taxes is too much to turn down when the neighboring states all take it.

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
  17. An Iron Seal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...and an iron seal to be placed on voting machines."

    Cast or forged? Does the form of a whiskered sea mammal have some kind of mystical or psychological significance to the dutch? Or does the iron somehow prevent WiFi access? The dutch are so weird.

  18. "Pwned" by jb.hl.com · · Score: 1

    Please, "pwned" in a story title, again? Has Slashdot been taken over by 12 year old Counter-Strike players?

    --
    By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    1. Re:"Pwned" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pull your head out of your ass and laugh at it, because I don't think I can remember the last time anyone used the word "pwned" in a serious manner.

    2. Re:"Pwned" by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      Counter striek? pah! they grew up and are now 13 year old WoW players.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
  19. Re:TEMPEST? A fun experiment by arabagast · · Score: 4, Informative

    Using your monitor as a AM transmitter. This little program is a real eye opener for those who still thinks that TEMPEST attacks are something you just see in the movies.

    --
    Doolittle : ...What is your one purpose in life?
    Bomb no.20 : To explode of course.
  20. Local Level? by Corbets · · Score: 3, Informative

    "US elections are controlled at the local level, so unfortunately such a nationwide fix would not be workable here."

    Um, as an American currently living in Switzerland, I have to ask... do you know how big the Netherlands are (is? that's a tricky one)? Smaller than Chicago, if I remember correctly... so being applied at the national level there is essentially the same as the local level in the US.

    1. Re:Local Level? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Netherlands (while still a small country) are about 70 times as large as Chicago.

      Netherlands: 41,526 SQ KM
      Chicago: 600 SQ KM

      I know, I know... everything American has to be bigger by definition...

    2. Re:Local Level? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      do you know how big the Netherlands are

      16 million people. This is of course less than nationwide in the US, but it's also less local than is normal in the US.

    3. Re:Local Level? by Peyna · · Score: 1

      Even all of Chicagoland is only 28,000 km2.

      --
      What?
    4. Re:Local Level? by Luthair · · Score: 1

      I believe you missed the point, because US Elections are run locally the federal government cannot simply force a change.

    5. Re:Local Level? by owlnation · · Score: 1
      Um, as an American currently living in Switzerland, I have to ask... do you know how big the Netherlands are (is? that's a tricky one)?
      Greater Chicago Metropolitan Population = 9,443,356
      Netherlands Population = 16,336,346

      In fact the Netherlands is the second most densly populated country in the World after Bangladesh. So, enjoy your time in Switzerland, you may wish to get out and about and learn some things while you are here - or at least take a quick look in an atlas before you post anything. Of course, I'm sure you know a lot about the US - though perhaps not Chicago...

      Props for figuring out that The Netherlands is in Yurp though.
    6. Re:Local Level? by spisska · · Score: 1

      It's more a matter of population than area (though by no means a good comparison).

      The Netherlands is over 16 million while the Chicago metro area (Chicagoland), is a hair under 10 million.

      But that's beside the point of the OP, which is that it is neither practical nor constitutional for the US government to run elections.

    7. Re: Local Level? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In fact the Netherlands is the second most densly populated country in the World after Bangladesh.

      Ehm, ik dacht het niet.

    8. Re:Local Level? by Corbets · · Score: 1

      Well, the other reply to this comment already corrected you. If you're going to slam me (I thought the Netherlands population was around 8 million, guess I was off by a factor of two), you should at least get your own facts right (they're nowhere near the most densly populated country in the world).

      Dumbass.

    9. Re:Local Level? by mcvos · · Score: 1
      (they're nowhere near the most densly populated country in the world).

      Not if you count city states and tiny islands. But if you only count countries that are over 10.000 square km, Netherland is the fourth most densely populated country in the world, after Bangladesh, Taiwan and South Korea.

  21. financial industry's solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They should do it just like the financial industry does it.

    You swipe your card, enter your pin number, and get a receipt. You get a bank statement sent to you in the mail. You then match your receipt to your statement. When it comes to money, people don't fuck around.

          It's not like the e-voting problems are a technical 'glitch' or software error. It's a design problem, one that has simple solutions for.

        The current e-voting systems in place are purposefully designed poorly so they can be exploited. Wake up people.

    1. Re:financial industry's solution by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      The reason this is generally considered a bad thing (and thus not done) is that it would be very easy to prove what vote you entered, and this could promote vote buying.
      (you deliver your "voted party X" proof to some agent and get cash or other advantages in return)

    2. Re:financial industry's solution by eipgam · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because it's not like credit/debit cards can be cloned and PIN numbers stolen.

  22. Mod parent insightful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With a paper trail, this would be less critical.
    Without one, it is insufficient.

  23. Pwnd? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OMFG YAY!

  24. Always kdawson by a16 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Pwned" has been showing up constantly recently, and it's always kdawson.

    What Slashdot need to remember is that their headlines show up in a variety of professional places (by rss) - Google news for one, and having words such as "pwned" looks beyond amateurish.

    How about the next story being "Slashdot editors pwned with a dictionary, improvements expected all round"?

    1. Re:Always kdawson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Slashdot editors pwned with a dictionary, improvements expected all round"

      Oh, quit your joking. We all know that slashdot editors would never do anything to improve their work.

    2. Re:Always kdawson by DittoBox · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, nerds don't use terms like 'pwned.' Lame World of Warcraft players who think, just because they've touched a RPG of sorts, that they now classify as 'nerd' use the word.

      --
      Good. Cheap. Fast. Pick Two.
    3. Re:Always kdawson by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      But that song is so pwned!

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    4. Re:Always kdawson by andrewdotcoza · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I realise that everyone isn't on the same page about this, but I read Slashdot precisely because its geeky and slightly off-beat. "Pwned" looks good in this headline and thats why I clicked on the story.

      If "professional places" choose to source headlines from Slashdot, they should surely accept how people communicate here. I see no reason why Slashdot needs to fit in with CNN's headline standards.

      Be yourself, no matter what the cost.

    5. Re:Always kdawson by Jugalator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm geeky and off-beat and hate the word that originally seem to have come from 14 year olds playing Counterstrike far too much.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    6. Re:Always kdawson by GeorgeS069 · · Score: 0

      Slashdot has editors?

      --
      I'd rather have a bottle in front of me than a frontal lobotomy
    7. Re:Always kdawson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah for real, man! Like being a nerd is sooo un-cool! I can't believe people are still trying to be cool. Cool is soo un-un-cool. What a bunch of posers, man.

    8. Re:Always kdawson by Admiral+Justin · · Score: 1

      I agree.

      News for Nerds.

      Most /. readers know the origin of pwn and are familiar with it's use in the current language. In fact, it's becoming increasingly common to see it replace own in a video game sense of the word. It's not uncommon for new, legit words to be created in this fashion.

      If Bling can get in the dictionary, so can pwned.

      --
      You will be baked, and there will be cake.
    9. Re:Always kdawson by Brychanus · · Score: 1

      On one hand, yeah, I agree with you on the professional thing. On the other hand, the word "smackdown" currently appears in CNN's RSS feed, and regardless of its true origins, this word was propelled into popular use by professional wrestling. Not sure what it's supposed to signify, but I thought I'd point it out. Even the professionals are using slang in their RSS.

    10. Re:Always kdawson by basneder · · Score: 0

      I'm geeky and off-beat and hate the word that originally seem to have come from 14 year olds playing Counterstrike far too much.

      You sir, sound like a n00b :)


      (come on, it's a joke!)

  25. Observers by headkase · · Score: 1

    Anyone could get us Canadaians to observe the election. And we would be happy to do so.

    --
    Shh.
    1. Re:Observers by headkase · · Score: 1

      Canadians
      I suck.

      --
      Shh.
  26. In Soviet Russia... by PhysicsPhil · · Score: 1

    ...the voting machines pwn you!

    1. Re:In Soviet Russia... by traveller604 · · Score: 0

      In Slashdot, crappy use of "In Soviet Russia" jokes is not rewarded :p

    2. Re:In Soviet Russia... by FudRucker · · Score: 1

      if Diebold has their way it will be that way in the USA too...

      --
      Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    3. Re:In Soviet Russia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, the point of Soviet Russia jokes is that you're supposed to put things backwards.

  27. in India by mahesh_gharat · · Score: 1

    Electronic voting in India was first introduced in 1989 and used on experimental basis. From Year 2003, all state elections and by-elections were held using EVMs. In India the chances of tampering with machine is less likely, since it is considered easy to fix people rather than machines. ;-) Tempest can be used to find out "who voted for whom" on an individual basis. The entire confidential process can be breached in this manner. Chances that Tempest being used are more since it does not require physical access to the machine.

  28. In belgium we have been voting ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    electronically for almost 15 years now.
    AFAIK election tendencies have not been altered as compared to paper voting
    Also voting is not faster, only counting requires much less people.

    Here, magnetic cards basically replace paper and the computer only serves as
    sophisticated crayon. Handling of the cards is guarded by representatives
    of political parties and are sent under sealed envelopes where again representatives
    of the parties continue monitoring.

    W

  29. Local level control? by Toddlerbob · · Score: 1
    US elections are controlled at the local level, so unfortunately such a nationwide fix would not be workable here.

    When you think about it, elections are rapidly becoming nationally controlled through the use of electronic voting machines, which are controlled by a national or international corporation. I believe at this time only a handful of corporations make such machines, and when the inevitable corporate mergers occur, it will gradually tend toward one company controlling everything nationwide (assuming bought-off politicians, of course).

  30. Nedap Commentary by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I remember when this was on the news (I live in the Netherlands), there was a spokesperson for Nedap who said something like:

    ``Our machines are fine. I don't understand why the website is called "We don't trust voting machines", rather than "We don't trust people".''

    I think that about sums up their approach to security. We don't need any security measures; people should just behave themselves. Yeah, right.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    1. Re:Nedap Commentary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's a Nedap press statement, sweet and short: http://www.nedap.com/en/news.php?id=31
      Here's another one: http://www.nedap.com/en/news.php?id=32

      That they don't understand any of the issues is astounding, but then again what else could they say?

    2. Re:Nedap Commentary by novus+ordo · · Score: 1
      "We don't need any security measures; people should just behave themselves"
      Isn't that all it's about though? Having the highest foolproof security on your doors won't stop a determined person from breaking in through the window. That being said though, I haven't seen anybody tried or convicted of electoral fraud which should be the highest form of treason. In a society where personal responsibility has turned into collective deniability, I expect voter purges, missing boxes and 'chad manufacture' to stay crimes without perpetrators and victims. It's kind of hard to motivate people not to cheat when there is no penalty, don't you think?
      --
      "You're everywhere. You're omnivorous."
    3. Re:Nedap Commentary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nonsense analogy. You can make it the attacker as hard as possible. That should be your goal. Why? The stakes are high. Higher than your house being broken in to. As for your house, if you care, make sure you don't have a window. Who needs a window anyway? Make sure they can't reach your window. If your property is that important you ought to have the money for such measures. Or how about moving to a place where burglary is less popular? I chose the latter, and chose not to have valuable property corresponding with the fact I'm not a materialistic person.

      Its hard to catch fraud when the ability to catch fraud is not exercised, and/or when the ability to catch fraud cannot be exercised by the public. If you don't search, you don't find. If you don't know if theres searched, then how can you conclude on the lack of finding? This argument makes the second part of your comment quite ridiculous.

      Lastly, the people who knew/know about these vulnerabilities and abused them 1) won't speak out because they commited a criminal offense 2) would revoke previously made laws and such plus all kind of other problems 3) have, for example, an interest to keep doing such exploiting the vulnerability they found. The people who can exploit them in practice during an election probably won't do even if merely for a demonstration purpose during an election since when they'd admit they did such, there'd be hell to pay. The point would be strong though.

      We, the people who are against electronic voting, could use a martyr. A person with courage who'd take the risk of a large lifetime in prison to make a statement. Send your resume to... nm.

    4. Re:Nedap Commentary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually it is excersized. The issue is not that people haven't searched(or that it's their responsibility) it's that nothing is being done.

  31. Stop putting 'owned' in headlines! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Come on, it's been in three headlines (that I've seen) so far and it's just not funny or clever.
    Frankly it makes me cringe to read it and I don't even have to put up with this kind of crap on Kuro5hin, it's more annoying than Roland.

    CUT IT OUT!

  32. Worked great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What you got was a two-party system where Diebold rules the market, no matter the number of scandals they're the center of.

    Anon to protect my truth-telling ass.

  33. compare by Fuzzums · · Score: 1

    "US elections are controlled at the local level, so unfortunately such a nationwide fix would not be workable here."

    US-local and NL-nation wide are more or less the same ;)

    --
    Privacy is terrorism.
  34. Here by mynameis_1 · · Score: 1
    US elections are controlled at the local level, so unfortunately such a nationwide fix would not be workable here.


    Ok, so now I know where you live, but do you know where I live?
  35. Violation of law still continues by AllanVanHulst · · Score: 1

    I still don't see how to check the counting of votes in a voting machine (isn't it a constitutional right to check the counting of votes in any election?). How about publishing the source code? How can I be sure the right source code is in the machine? I will give $100 to the first one who can convince me that the following code is NOT in a voting machine: if (vote == VOTE_DEMOCRAT && 54321 * rand () % 12345 == 0) vote == VOTE_REPUBLICAN;

    1. Re:Violation of law still continues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's unlikely to be in the voting machine because the statement in the condition's body is useless. Where do I get my $100?

    2. Re:Violation of law still continues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which any optimizing compiler will reduce to:
      rand();
      to keep the side-effect of advanced the pseudo-random sequence. Of course the optimization isn't necessary, it's just that there's no assignment in your snippet.

      I hope the voting software is written by someone who understands the difference between '=' and '=='.

    3. Re:Violation of law still continues by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      There is no Republican or Democrat party in the Netherlands. Thanks dog we still have a parliamentary democracy with more than two parties.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    4. Re:Violation of law still continues by sholden · · Score: 1

      Well it vould be C++ and who knows what operator== does...

    5. Re:Violation of law still continues by Legion303 · · Score: 1

      "I will give $100 to the first one who can convince me that the following code is NOT in a voting machine: if (vote == VOTE_DEMOCRAT && 54321 * rand () % 12345 == 0) vote == VOTE_REPUBLICAN;"

      Although my programming is rusty, I believe the correct way to assign variables (as opposed to checking their values) here would be "vote = VOTE_REPUBLICAN;"

      So did you want to paypal that $100 to me, or what?

    6. Re:Violation of law still continues by AllanVanHulst · · Score: 1

      Ok, the 'joke' was a bit stupid but I put the == operator there deliberately because the code would still compile but it would make no sense when executed in the voting machine.

  36. Nationwide fix? by Plutonite · · Score: 1

    We need to start working on a minibar-key fix first, in my most humble opinion.

  37. Where do I sign up? by rvw · · Score: 2, Informative
    I, for one, welcome our election-monitoring overlords. Where do I sign up to be one of them?

    If you visit their site, you'll find information about what you can actually do. You are allowed to stay in the voting room, as long as you don't disturb the process of voting. More information can be found on their action page .

    1. Re:Where do I sign up? by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      Thanks for pointing that out. I get their newsletter, but hadn't noticed this yet.
      Apparently, there are still several voting districts that use paper ballots. And it's possible to get a pass to vote in a different district.

  38. Re:much more efficient by TheMeuge · · Score: 1

    Our system is much more efficient. There is no need to control the VOTING on a national level, when one can just control the RESULT.

  39. Re:lol, dutch are gay by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Insightful
    US elections are controlled at the local level, so unfortunately such a nationwide fix would not be workable here.

    Let me fix that for you:

    US elections are controlled at the local^H^H^H^H^H corporate level, so unfortunately such a nationwide fix would not be workable here.

    There. No problem, no need to thank me.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  40. Re:Arguments for local control of voting regulatio by spisska · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Good post. Just to clarify some things:

    Arguments for local control of voting regulations. [...]

    1 - The United States Of America was designed as a confederation of (mostly) independent states. Only the powers explicitly given to the federal government are not the jurisdiction of the states.

    Actually a federation rather than a confederation. The difference is slight but important. Nonetheless, the 10th ammendment is very specific about the limits of powers of the federal government vs state governments.

    Most of the expansion of federal authority has been carried out under the commerce clause of the Constitution -- that Washington has authority over matters of interstate trade, which has been used to enforce federal regulations from industrial emmissions to minimum wage to drug enforcement, etc. And it also comes into play when the Feds distribute federal HAVA (Help America Vote Act) funds to states. Though these only really apply to federal elections (i.e. Congress and President), no state is willing to maintain one election system for local and state elections and a second for federal elections.

    The 14th ammendment guarantees equal access to the polls, but does not, and cannot dictate the mechanisms and procedures used on the state level, other than making sure that they are compatible with the 14th ammendment and the Voting Rights Act.

    2 - The innovative power of the open market. The belief that by allowing a competition of ideas in how best to run elections (as long as they meet minimal standards) the best choice will be eventually reached.

    The first point is far more applicable. Elections are the responsibility of the state, not the federal government. Each state has the power to determine its own election laws and practices, and laws vary widely. WA, for example, is moving towards all-mail voting. SD is exempt from HAVA provisions mandating state-wide voter databases since that state does not require voter registration.

    Some states allow election day registration, others do not. Some states allow any voter to vote in all primary elections, some allow it for one primary election, and some states require that voters be registered in a given party to vote that party's primary ballot.

    The benefits of open competition are positive, but a side effect.

    And to the Anonymous Asshat who replied earlier: Diebold is not the leader in voting hardware. ES&S machines are used in roughly 50 percent of precincts and by roughly 50 percent of the US population. I believe, though am by no means sure, that Sequoia is the number two vendor by market share.

    3 - Local boards of elections consist of an equal number of members of both parties. The belief is that Democrats won't allow Republicans to steal the election, and vise versa.

    Again, this depends on the state. In some, like Ohio, the State Board of Elections is divided by state law between the two major parties. In some states the board is appointed while in others others Board seats are elected positions. While I'm not aware of any states that have election boards made up of members from only one party, there are many states that do not allocate board seats by party affiliation.

  41. Rough summary of the linked Dutch article by Peturrr · · Score: 1

    we = We dont trust voting machines group

    ==
    We are glad it has been acknowledged that voting machines could have security problems.
    We have been thanked by the government for our actions.
    The only strange things is that it looks like the goverment doesn't want us to analyse the other voting machine before election day. They probably already know the outcome of such an investigation.

    We think that replacing the EPROM's with PROM's is not an adequate solution. Nothing will help, no locks or security seals. The only solution is to dump these machines / destroy / ban them.

    We are disappointed that the government still holds the opinion that the software should be secret/closed source and that they don't want to guarantee the possibility that electionresults will be checkable by a third party in the future. Also the government doesn't seem to be willing to discuss the very big role companies play in the election process.
    These problems are the fundamental questions that we are concerned about. The problems with security are much less a problem for us.

    We will talk with the government again and based on that we will decide whether we continue with our court process against the State.
    ==

    Sorry for the bad English. I think it is interesting to see that they are more concerned with the closed source voting process and the influence of companies on the election then the minor problems of security. I'll hope they will indeed change these points!

  42. what?? an imperfect voting system? by groves · · Score: 1

    did the Dutch we-don't-trust-voting-ballots foundation demonstrate glaring security holes in Dutch voting ballots too?

  43. Independent committee == "TNO" by thrill12 · · Score: 1

    ...TNO stands for "Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research", but one of the major concerns - also pointed forward by the wedontrustvotingcomputers organization - is that TNO refuses to publically state its findings on the NEDAP voting computers.

    I know 'independent' is not quite the same as 'open', but for a thing like the public voting process, doesn't it make sense to make these findings public ?

    Apparently, they found some errors in the past - as they have tested the voting machines for years ! - but did not reveal them.

    So, if "independent" stands for "TNO", as a Dutch voter I'm afraid - very afraid - that those voting machines will not be checked thorougly.

    --
    Slashdot: stuff for news, nerds that matter, matter for news, stuff that nerd
  44. no, it's controllable at the local level... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..it would take on election day, across every precinct in America, a mob of folks, pissed off folks, with sledge hammers smashing the living crap out of all those ripoff machines, then marching to the local city hall, and swapping the sledge hammers for pitchforks, and demanding two things-normal voting boxes with paper ballots, something that anyone with at least one remaining good eye and having the ability to do simple sums can "verify" the count with, AND a complete and total end to the two criminal gangs posing as "political parties" who run those corrupt out of the chute cloned candidates every election and have completely hijacked government and run it as a massive jobs and skimming scam operation now.

        It makes little to no difference if your "vote" is recorded accurately if all you are doing every two years is swapping out one criminal goon for another!

        Want to know what a REAL "wasted" vote is? One cast for a D or an R. Look at the results we have RIGHT NOW. Look at 15 years ago, or 30, or 45, it makes no difference, go back and read history-it's a corrupt gang run government, and that's it! It's a D and R organized crime run government, and it sucks! It's sucked for generations. This is called a clue! Enough! I mean make those two corrupt gangs illegal for all of eternity and bring a whole passle of so called "leadership" folks and big money "contributors" in those gangs up on RICO corruption charges and TREASON.

    Until that happens,both those things, voting is a big fat joke and we will just continue on until there is no difference at all between the US and any dipshit third world dictatorship cesspool. We are at least half way if not two thirds of the way there *right now*. I still vote, I want to be able to comment on it and bitch about it, I still laugh about it, and I will also make my election prediction right now-IT WON'T MATTER ONE DAMN BIT if this time the blood profits controllers decide to let the Demonrat mafia gang run stuff instead of the Retardican'ts, "we the people" will still get the shaft, and politics will still be as crooked as ever, and trasnational corporate bribers will still run everything by paying off whomever, that and if they can get some more juicy blackmail targets they'll do that, because that's even cheaper and more effective than bribery.

  45. Re:Arguments for local control of voting regulatio by anshil · · Score: 1

    The innovative power of the open market.

    Voting a market? Whoo how. Slow down.
    Voting isn't a market! There are several market conditions that are not met.

    Where is the price?
    Where is the costumers free choice? (In fact it's all a set of "monopolies".)
    Where is the comparisen mechanism? Who determines what is better and whats worse?
    Where is the economic equilibrium?

    Nooo. Voting is no market. Nooo...

    --

    --
    Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
  46. PWNED by AgNO3 · · Score: 1

    Today on l337d07.o®g WHAT THE F. Really Pwned does not belong on a legit profession web page about serious topics. This is not a gaming chat room.

    --
    OMG Ponies!!! with Glitter!!!! I miss Pink :-(
  47. UPDATE: the group talked with the department... by Arrawa · · Score: 1

    ... and they are NOT content. The group said that the new measures seem to be in place to prevent them from checking up on other (types of) voting machines. They feel that it is absolutely necessary that they can check on the software used (the closed sourced Windows XP) and judge the whole voting procedure. The new measures prevent them from doing so.

    Plus, they are still concerned about the fact that it is possible to 'hear' who voted what, because the nachine makes a noise every time someone votes. This is researched by the Dutch Secret Service right now, but it is not adressed by any of the new measures minister Nicolai has ordered. As it is required by law that voting should be possible in absolute secrecy, they think the next elections cannot use voting machines. Unless of course the issues are adressed, but that is not likely.

    They are still considering to ask a judge to forbid the use of the voting machines in the next elections, to be held on the 22 of november 2006. If the judge complies, it is very thinkable that the elections will not take place in november, or even this year.

    For those that can understand Dutch, Maurice Wessling of the group has given an interview (wma) to the Dutch national news broadcaster NOS saturday afternoon.

  48. We don't check. They do vote early and often! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Long standing democratic traditions voting the grave yard. They even have official programs 'get out the vote money' to pay to bus voters from polling station to polling station. Voter turnouts exceeding 100% are normal in some districts (e.g. St. Louis MO).

    Not that the republicans are much better.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:We don't check. They do vote early and often! by anshil · · Score: 1

      "' to pay to bus voters from polling station to polling station"

      Really? Sorry
      a) I can't believe this is true.
      b) even if it would, I can't believe you could call this a democracy.

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    2. Re:We don't check. They do vote early and often! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1
      Local election boards are'nt completely crooked everywhere. Just some places.

      The two major partys have reached a balance of cheating that serves them both well at the expense of third partys. Knowing this will help you understand why apparently aggreaved partys 'roll over' rather then fighting to the end. A MAD (mutully assured distruction) like situation has existed for decades. Nixon did'nt roll over for Kennedy because he was a statesman. He rolled over because he did'nt want to let light in on his slightly less effective cheating.

      They both know good and well what the other side is doing. That's why democrates will never allow ID requirements for voting to move forward.

      We call it a republic. If a few areas are as crooked as Venezuala the damage is generally limited.

      Personally I hope it does truely blow up on all the bastards and soon. Nothing would please me more. I'm not holding my breath.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:We don't check. They do vote early and often! by anshil · · Score: 1

      c) if thats the result of a "voting market", its really an excelent example why it is a very bad idea.

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    4. Re:We don't check. They do vote early and often! by anshil · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I personally believe the problem is the 2-party system. Its just to few incitation to pull some things straight. Yes I totally believe that you are correct with your "I am bad, but I know you are bad too" politics betweet the two.

      On the otherhand. We (most EU countries) have a proportional-election-system an thus usually e.g. 4 parties in the parlament, 2 together forming the government, which 2 varies due to the election results. Its just that 4 parties set the election rules, and 4 parties govern each other. The we are bad, you 3 are bad too thing just doesn't work that much, and thats good.

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    5. Re:We don't check. They do vote early and often! by Joey7F · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is not like there are not 3rd parties in the US, it is just very tough for them to be elected. There are many reasons but the main ones are:

      1.) The vote against vs vote for mentality. I don't want X to be elected to Y so I will vote for Z instead of A who might be best but can't win. I did this in the primararies.

      2.) The third parties have positions well outside the political mainstream. Libertarians are borderline anarchists, the Green party is way too hippy, and the Constitutional party makes the Christian Right look tame.

      3.) Third parties are not well known/considered viable candidates, which shuts them out of debates, and the like.

      4.) Voter Apathy. They don't care who gets in, because they don't affect what happens to them.

      5.) Big Tent politics. Since each party knows that must get a majority of the country they tend to dilute their message until it becomes palatable to most people. Though I disagree with the cliche that "there isn't any difference between Republicans and Democrats", there can be considerable overlap outside of the bases.

      --Joey

    6. Re:We don't check. They do vote early and often! by infolib · · Score: 1

      The we are bad, you 3 are bad too thing just doesn't work that much, and thats good.

      It's because the voters have so much easier "means of escape". In a two-party system many people would never switch to the other side, because it's so far from their convictions. With four or more parties, you can usually find somewhere ideologically close to go if your usual party shows bad behaviour.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
    7. Re:We don't check. They do vote early and often! by infolib · · Score: 1

      It is not like there are not 3rd parties in the US, it is just very tough for them to be elected. There are many reasons but the main ones are

      You left out the single most important one: Lack of proportional representation.

      For the presidency it's of course impossible - there can be only one winner, and so it's almost always an effective choice of two. The senate is almost as bad - since every state gets only two representatives they're more or less bound to be out of major parties.

      The real difference could be made in the house of representatives. If parties could run state- or nationwide and be proportionally represented it's a pretty safe bet that greens and libertarians would get some seats, which would be a real breath of fresh air (and show whether they're really worth something). I know I sound patronizing, but you really should update your constitution on this point.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
  49. Being from Chicago... by Pesh+Hawksfire · · Score: 2, Funny

    I basically scoff at the idea of a secure election in general.

  50. The state is the customer. The method is the prod. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Voting methods have price, check.

    Localities are allowed to choose within limits, check.

    Lots of interest in results. Embarassment for locality when things go wrong (e.g. FL 2000). Comparison is political but does happen, not always reasonably to our eyes but that's kind of the nature of markets. Check.

    Economic equilibrium? No monopolys on voting machines, multiple buyers. Check.

    Selection of voting method is a marketplace. Back to school for anshil.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  51. Dip the board in epoxy! by Gobelet · · Score: 1

    Problem solved. There's almost no way someone can remove all the epoxy on a board to change anything on it. But then if it's fried, it's fried : throw it away. Or if you want to keep some form of cooling, just isolate them on a daugher board.

  52. Re:The state is the customer. The method is the pr by anshil · · Score: 1

    * I cannot choose the voting system, uncheck
    * voting security does not have a setable price, uncheck (the cheapest voting system isn't the best...)
    * you are mixing up: the market of voting systems against the market of voting machines. There is no Economic equilibrium on voting sytems, uncheck

    Winning votes for your party... has a price! What a horror having a market here.
    Ethical driven system cannot and should not work with market logic. Not with a supreme overlooker driven by another logic than economy.

    (Take medicine as another point, if there isn't an ethical issue like the hippocratic oath, and a system to check what the doctors do to you, they have an infinite income in never healing you completely. But we do expect more from doctors than working purely economical....)

    --

    --
    Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
  53. Re:The state is the customer. The method is the pr by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    You can in fact choose to vote absentee, which is a paper ballot everywhere I know of. But that is besides the point.

    You (misunderstanding the GGP post) state the conditions for a market don't exist. You were wrong about who the customer is, you continue in this misunderstanding.

    You now move the goal posts by stating 'voting security does not have a setable price' which is'nt a condition for a market at all, just something you pulled out of your ass. No form of security has a 'setable price'. Yet we use market forces in the process of securing stuff all the time. e.g. rent a cops at the mall. You spend in proportion to the potential damage and call it good enough (just like the canadians call their imperfect voting system good enough).

    There are multiple vendors of punched paper ballots, electronic voting machines, printed paper ballots etc. Each locallity can choose the method and machine that suits them. There is absolutely a market.

    Your medicine example is laughable. It would require collusion between all market participating doctors and drug companys. Have you actually studied economics? You know more then three people are incapable of keeping a secret?

    Ethically driven systems? Name one? (Donor organs? Not in practice.)

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  54. It's the result of two partys. by HornWumpus · · Score: 0

    The market in voting methods is the only process chaotic enough to unravel this mess. It only takes one locality to put some light in the right places and the whole circle jerk is exposed.

    This whole mess of dualing cheaters came into being using voting methods like are used in Canada today. Paper ballots and voting boxes have been proven in practice to be easy to cheat. If you believe Canadian elections are perfect your smoking crack.

    The downside of parlamentary systems is obvious in reviewing the last hundard years of european political history. It often gives far too much power to fringe groups that act as tie breakers. Italian communists anybody?

    That said Washington DC needs a decent strength third party more then anything else. In the short therm it won't be the greens or the libertarians. They have both marginalized themselves out of viability.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:It's the result of two partys. by anshil · · Score: 1

      You cannot seriously support 3 parties with the electoral-delegate-the-winner-gets-it-all system.

      Well with parlamentary systems it sometimes happens that a big player allies with a fringe group to set the government (and to move out the other big player they usually allied with) ... However while by paper in the goverment, and makes spectaculous headlines, like you example the italian communists their power is in fact in reality very limited since they have to follow pretty much the big guys.

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    2. Re:It's the result of two partys. by lgw · · Score: 1

      The exact same parliamentary system happens here in the US - twice. The Democrats and Republicans are large heterogeneous coalitions. Within each, the parliamentary process happens a few months before the general election. Once it's complete, voters choose between the results of these two parliamentary processes, so that if the Nazis or the Communists or some other fringe group gains power through clever party politics and coalition building, they are still blocked by the general election. It seems to work OK.

      Remember, there's no part of the democratic process that would by any means choose the candidate most qualified to govern. There's no mechanism at all for that. It's just a popularity contest. The only goal is to prevent rulers from offending a vast majority of the people, thereby limiting corruption more than any other system that's been tried (sadly enough).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    3. Re:It's the result of two partys. by cluckshot · · Score: 1

      I don't think anyone thinks a paper ballot election is perfect. Frankly we all know about stuffing ballot boxes. Computers are just faster at it and computers if properly laid out will destroy all evidence that the box was stuffed.

      I am reviewing election software for a major US State. The review is a technical audit of the commenting and some basic logical operations but has nothing to do with validity of elections. I might know a lot more on this than I let on. I just cannot talk in any detail. Let it suffice to say that I think that election security with computers is an oxymoron. Having a computer tabulate votes that can be validated by hand tends to make this a bit more sure. Paper trails are needed.

      --
      Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
    4. Re:It's the result of two partys. by telso · · Score: 2, Informative

      The downside of parlamentary systems is obvious in reviewing the last hundard years of european political history. It often gives far too much power to fringe groups that act as tie breakers. You're confusing proportional representation parliamentary systems and first past the post parliamentary systems. The former can often lead to one-seat parties getting high Banzhaf power indicies while the latter can lead to one party getting an index of 1 and the others getting all 0 (i.e. majority parliament). If you look at the history of Commonwealth parliaments and/or Westminster systems that still use the FPTP system (UK, Canada, etc.), you'll see that most elections end up with majority parliaments, and while that also has problems (a party getting a majority with 38% of the vote, or a party losing the popular vote but getting a majority), parliamentary systems are not the cause of fringe groups getting some influence, and in these cases, often remove that possibility.

    5. Re:It's the result of two partys. by anshil · · Score: 1

      "Within each, the parliamentary process happens a few months before the general election. "

      Im not familiar the us election system. But I don't think you can call this process to be democratic...

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    6. Re:It's the result of two partys. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have mod points, but there is no "incoherent" mod....

    7. Re:It's the result of two partys. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Within each, the parliamentary process happens a few months before the general election. "

      I'm not familiar the us election system. But I don't think you can call this process to be democratic...


      They're called "primaries."

      Perhaps you should refrain from commenting on the American electoral system without understanding it.

      Love,
      A Yankee
    8. Re:It's the result of two partys. by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Make sure your synopsis/summary includes the phrase "lack of paper validation trail allows 100% of the tabulated votes to be arbitrarily changed at the push of a button".

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      Fanatically anti-fanatical
  55. Re:The state is the customer. The method is the pr by anshil · · Score: 1

    Ethically driven systems? Medicine. Just as I told you. 100%-Market-logic does not work here. Not well. And yes you do see where it won't work. Many markets need a state (political) regulation without them they wont work. Take the food market as an another example, without the legislative system ensuring food quality (and penality if it doesn't work) the food market would collapse.

    Get back to the original post. I think you misunderstood it.
    The innovative power of the open market. The belief that by allowing a competition of ideas in how best to run elections (as long as they meet minimal standards) the best choice will be eventually reached.

    We are not talking about the market of voting machines.
    We are talking about a hypothetically "market of ides how to best run elections".
    Such a thing is not a market in an economic sense but the decission is a political issue.
    How much shall we spent for vote security? This answer is not solved on a market.
    The ideas are not set on a market here, and you cannot mix that with market of the used hardware.

    Look the market is not the all-to-everything solution some people want it to have. And yes I do study economics at the university. Take for example the neoclassic economie that has the "everything is a market" assumption. Well in the 20th century they e.g. discovered when the market indeed does give the optimal allocation, why are there so many people working in companies instead of working alone offering they work power on a market? Inside a company the ressource allocation is not done by a market, but by command. Of course with cost center accounting there are incentives to recreate a market inside a company, however the decision is still done top-down by command, even if it relies on cost center "prices".

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    Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
  56. Would never work in the USA by SQLz · · Score: 1

    Fixing elections is like a national past time here, and when that doesn't work, we have the electoral college to just let us know how we should have voted.

  57. Still waiting for the market to work... by Mr2001 · · Score: 2, Informative
    The innovative power of the open market. The belief that by allowing a competition of ideas in how best to run elections (as long as they meet minimal standards) the best choice will be eventually reached.

    So, um.. it's been over two hundred years. How come our election methods still suck?
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    Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
  58. No ID is necessary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Huh? Isn't ID checking mandatory? Im not sure how the US handels this, but how do you ensure everyone casts one and only one vote if you don't check his ID?


    Nope. Here (New York State) the polling places have books containing entries for each of the registered voters. The entries contain your name, your signature (from when you registered to vote) and a blank line. When it's your turn to vote, they ask your name, look up your entry, cover the signature, and present the book to you to sign. (I don't know how the corner cases --- people who can't sign for whatever reason --- are handled.)

    One thing overseas readers should keep in mind when reading /. (and other American forums) is that we are inherently very critical of our own political system. The perpetual fighting and distrust keeps us honest and (more importantly) vigilant. Listening to us from the outside, you'd think elections here are a sham. They're not. We're duking out details that we think are important (some of them critical, like whether to use some skeezy PC to collect and tabulate votes) but we engage in wholesale hyperbole in the process. This is politics. It's no fun without some mudslinging and scandal mongering.
  59. Re:The state is the customer. The method is the pr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People bought and sold food before it was regulated. The food market can never collapse: people need to eat.

  60. Electronic Voting Silicone/Tea Party by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TO ALL US CITIZENS. WAKE THE FUCK UP.

    place all electronic voting machines into the stump grinder, end to all diebold, ess, sequoia, and al those fucker who support, piss on all the us media blackout, bush appointee'd fcc, revoke network frequency license renewal, hit the public files of all blackout networks, vot on paper under the sun over a series of days without electricity, restore the us constitution, hold impeachment hearing now, destroy all snooping databases of honest citizens, all party partisen oversight of all wiretapping, upgrade ssn system by addition of extra digits to ssn, allow name change of anyone with identity theft, revoke security clearance of government corruption facilitators starting with karl rove, end facism, end domestic terrorism, end dictatorship.

    TYPE IN ALL BOLD CAPS WHEN YOU SCREAM THE FUCK OUT.

  61. Nationwide vs International... by davidsyes · · Score: 3, Interesting

    US elections are controlled at the local level, so unfortunately such a nationwide fix would not be workable here.

    Hmmm, the Dutch aren't exactly Botswana or some place in South America where votes might be escorted by military convoys. Yet, the Dutch will have FOREIGN observers?

    Wow. Considering all the diebold bullshit going on, one would think and ask where are the INTERNATIONAL observers when US voting (local, county, state, federal) elections occur.

    I think the UN should declare an occupation to several major US cities. Make things interesting a bit....

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
    1. Re:Nationwide vs International... by Henk+Poley · · Score: 1

      Yet, the Dutch will have FOREIGN observers?

      It has been policy for some years already, or at least it has been in the news at voting days in The Netherlands since several years. The obvervations are both used as a protective measure, and as a way for people from foreign countries to experience how voting systems may work. These 'observers' aren't just random people, but most of them have interest in fair voting procedures and how to implement them. They visit lots of countries to sample what works and what does not.

    2. Re:Nationwide vs International... by davidsyes · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the reply, Henk.

      Personally I have as much faith in the US federal/political/voting system doing what *I* think is right as much as I have faith in performin self-surgery: ZERO. Especially when cretons take MY takes and kill, occupy, overthrow and the like, and then say I supported such actions. I do not. Not ONE bit. It's a bald-faced lie, and one they endanger ALL US americans with when we travel overseas. If a terrorist for some reason targetted, captured, televised and then beheaded me, it would not be for WHO I am but for WHAT PASSPORT I have. You shouldn't KILL those who have no direct accountability, no power, no authority. Go after those with their hands on the levers, the triggers, and the buttons. (But they won't, because there's probably some game master/master game-plan to stir up the populations to handing over taxes to fight wars and make occupations that only irk some descendents a few decades later.... getting way off topic here...But, too bad there isn't a passport with "Eart Citizen" for those who don't ascribe to any one nation's policies and who conscientiously embrace aspects of MOST countries cultures and who declare themselves uninterested in the existing power structure/dynamic...)

      Umm, anyway... How do you feel about or how would you personally rate the level of success at deterring fraud, waste, abuse, and such committed by the government officials as well as the suppliers of voting hardware and software? (Seems to me that if the US has even ONE "observer" they're there to glean how to circumvent accountability.)

      --
      Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
    3. Re:Nationwide vs International... by Henk+Poley · · Score: 1
  62. Re:Arguments for local control of voting regulatio by TimTheFoolMan · · Score: 1

    This may be the most accurate and insightful post I have ever read on any of the e-voting topics.

    As for market share, I believe the parent poster is correct in placing the vendors:

    1) ES&S
    2) Sequoia
    3) Deibold

    However, it may be splitting hairs between 2 and 3.

    Tim

  63. Re:lol, dutch are gay by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    "Troll", eh? Too bad there isn't a meta-moderation for "deluded."

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    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  64. if it makes you cry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and, hopefully, leave! then I'm in favor of it. /. would be vastly better if malda just banned every whining pedant who thinks the rest of the world needs to know how you all feel about modern slang.

    I mean, read your own post, tosser. Do you sound "legitimate" or "professional"? Jeez...

    23 skiddoo, baby!

  65. Re:The state is the customer. The method is the pr by anshil · · Score: 1

    Before the food market was regulated, like the historical farmer market, it was not an anonymous market in the sense it was very small. I knew the seller personally. Something that often cannot hold true for today dimensions. Before the food market was regulated there was no genetical engineer available, the was no pesticides that can be used, etc. The farmers just sold personally to you what they have grown.

    Today with the need to write the ingrediences on a product, without the worries about trials if you sell bad food, the market would brake down, in the sense there is little incitation for procuders to sell good food.

    People need to it, but without regulations they would eat crap.

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    Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
  66. Re:lol, dutch are gay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree the troll moderation is bad...

  67. Observers by sebster · · Score: 1

    What is the point of an observer with a black box voting machine?

    Will the observer get to see the source? Will the observer understand the source? Can the observer verify that the specified source is actually running on the voting machine? How will the observer see if the computer malfunctions in any way causing incorrect counts? Checking the seals is pretty pointless as well, even assuming they are unforgeable and unbreakable, how do we know nobody who places the seals was bribed and changes were made before the seal was placed?

    With proper elections the observer can actually OBSERVE stuff:

    beforehand:
    - is the box empty when the elections start
    - is it a normal, intact box?

    while voting is taking place:
    - is the person on the voting list?
    - is the person who he/she claims to be?
    - is everybody putting exactly one ballot into the box?

    while counting ON SITE:
    - is every ballot being counted?
    - is the box empty when counting starts? (i.e., is EVERY ballot being counted)
    - are the counters counting properly?

    after counting:
    - are all the ballots put back into the box?
    - is the box properly sealed?
    - are the correct counts made public?

  68. Re:Arguments for local control of voting regulatio by davidsyes · · Score: 1

    Posting publicly, for life lived cozily is probably not fun- or interesting... I guess I should expect Inflammatory, Off-topic, or Troll

    1. STOLEN from inhabitants who were decimated, drugged, small-poxed or anthraxed, payoteed to death or shipped off to Korea or Vietnam despite the dwindling indigenous male bloodlines of the North American Natives; before and after that, the "confederation" nearly tore itself apart, spilling blood of countless descendants of those who were too cowardly to behead their own corrupt queen/monarchy (which led to the occupation of this land... just a little history)

    2. "EVENTUALLY"... Humm, meanwhile, companies like diebold continue to sell all sundry of products (building alarms ang gongs/bells & systems among many other things) rake in the dough while corrupt/paid off (paid off by whom ever you can link them to) politicians and lobbyists reinforce this sick feedback loop

    3. Equal Number... Not, they're not only equal.. they're equally corrupt, two sniping, flaming heads on the same dragon's slimy, scaly body; time to introduce MORE parties that so dilute things that no two parties can rule with collusion or singular power. Oh, wait, that goes against bi-polar, schizoid, malefactor corrupt "democracy" (just remember FLORIDIANs who were disenfranchised by a **texas** database company that provided information that kept mostly minority and democrat-leaning/registered citizens (not many of them even felons or prohibited, either) from voting

    These assholes don't speak FOR me. They can take my taxes, jail or detain or economically destroy me, kill me, kill abroad (overseas for some of the low-IQ here... not "kill a broad"), and lie to the world about the efficient, trustworthy voting system "we" have, but they don't speak FOR ME. They can misrepresent me, but that does NOT imply my complicity: I just utterly lack the resources to malevolently swing down a hammer from the heavens to rectify things on a higher plane of morality that isn't based on "impartial"/"colorblind" economics and bullshit such as family crests.

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    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  69. Stop giving my taxes to the hicks! by FatSean · · Score: 1

    When the Federal Gov't re-distributes wealth from the richer liberal states to the poorer conservative states....it makes me sad. Aren't these 'rugged individualists' down in the violence and divorce centers of the nation supposed to be getting by 'on their own'? They demand that welfare be stripped back so they won't pay for lazy minorities...but there they are. My state only gets 63 cents per dollar contributed...some of these midwest and southern states get 1.20 or more for every buck contributed.

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  70. Going Dutch by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    " US elections are controlled at the local level, so unfortunately such a nationwide fix would not be workable here."

    So? As part of the EU, Holland is more comparable to a single state in the US. US elections are controlled at the state level, corresponding to Holland. So the Dutch fixes could certainly be a model for American states' fixing our own problems. And America's longer united history and stronger federalism make our individual state changes more transferrable to other states, when those other states want to follow their neighbors.

    This Dutch reform is a signal lesson to the US. We should take it and run with it. Our elections are only 3 weeks away, on TUE November 7, 2006. Various organizations have already started reforming in the US long ago, so it might not even be too late to switch away from our untrustworthy machines. Even if it is, that makes it that much more important to watch for fraud next month, so we can discard those tainted results. And get started on testing for the 2007 elections, which at a much smaller scale are a good test case. Because 2008's elections, with so many Republican Senate seats, all House seats, and both White House offices on the line, are all too important to trust to today's untrustworthy voting machines.

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  71. not workable? by js290 · · Score: 1
    US elections are controlled at the local level, so unfortunately such a nationwide fix would not be workable here.
    It's probably more likely the case that neither the Democrats nor the Republicans want a workable solution. There are no technological barriers to having a secure, reliable, and repeatable electronic counting system. An updated voting system would allow the US to get rid of the antiquated Electoral College and institute a proportional representation system.
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    "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
  72. Can you imagine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a Beowulf cluster of pwned voting machines? Surely you can, it's called a U.S. midterm election!

  73. So whats the deal? by Tempest451 · · Score: 1

    So are hackers busting 128 bit encryption now? Are they hijacking VPNs? Hacking enterprise router? What is the problem with e-voting?

  74. Re:The state is the customer. The method is the pr by tbannist · · Score: 1

    I don't think he meant collapse as in "no food would be available" but more collapse as in "Armerican farms would go bankrupt". Without trade barriers to protect American grown crops from foreign competitition, many food prices would drop substancially in the United States. That might actually be a good thing in some ways, unprocessed foods would probably drop the most. The down side, is that the United States would become dependent on foreign countries to feed it.

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    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  75. "/. is better than that." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're new here, aren't you?