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Element 118 Created

BuzzSkyline writes, "The heaviest element yet, Element 118, has been created in Dubna, Russia by a collaboration of researchers from Russia's Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the US. They created the new element by fusing together Californium (element 98) and Calcium atoms. The achievement comes five years after the scandal-plagued retraction of an earlier claim, which was based on fabricated data, that three atoms of element 118 had been produced at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California. The achievement was reported on October 9 in the journal Physical Review C (subscription needed to read more than the abstract)."

64 of 244 comments (clear)

  1. Big deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny


    I have ten pounds of Element 119 right here...

    1. Re:Big deal by TobyRush · · Score: 5, Funny

      I have ten pounds of Element 119 right here...

      Dude, for the last time, that's not Element 119. They're called "CornNuts." And they don't give you, or anyone else, "special powers."

      --
      Sam! If you will let me be,
      I will try them.
      You will see.
    2. Re:Big deal by OrangeTide · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think having 10 pounds of cornnuts is a special power in itself.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    3. Re:Big deal by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 2, Funny
      I think having 10 pounds of cornnuts is a special power in itself.

      Anybody can get 10 pounds of cornnuts.

      It's eating the 10 pounds of cornnuts that requires superhuman abilities.

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
  2. Not Politically Correct by civman2 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Guys, you can't just tell an element as young as element 118 it's heavy. You'll crush its self esteem. I think the proper term these days is "in danger of becoming overweight".

    1. Re:Not Politically Correct by Rahga · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't think self esteem is in danger here... the Californium will just inject a more Calcium atoms here and there, and BAM! Instant confidence.

    2. Re:Not Politically Correct by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 3, Funny

      The poor thing might come to pieces.

  3. A ways to go before element 137 by NoInfo · · Score: 4, Informative

    Element 137 should be the max element: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untriseptium

    1. Re:A ways to go before element 137 by Wilson_6500 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Keep reading. The article says that a relativistic solution to that estimation indicates 138 is the heaviest.

      Beyond that, it's just an estimate. The universe is full of surprises.

    2. Re:A ways to go before element 137 by CUatTHEFINISH · · Score: 5, Funny

      No, no... That entry is wrong. There's always ludicrous speed. "Oh no, the electron has just gone... plaid!"

    3. Re:A ways to go before element 137 by MadUndergrad · · Score: 2, Funny

      No. He didn't.

    4. Re:A ways to go before element 137 by QuantumPion · · Score: 3, Informative
      Neutron stars are just big nuclei, and they contain billions of billions of moles of nucleons.

      But neutron stars are held together by gravity, not the strong nuclear force (as far as we know).

    5. Re:A ways to go before element 137 by coaxial · · Score: 5, Funny

      So would that make the atomic number of Unobtainium 139?

  4. Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Quick, gate it through K'Tau's sun before it's too late!

  5. 118, eh? by vic.tz · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'll believe it when I see it!

  6. Truthiness. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Funny
    The achievement comes five years after the scandal-plagued retraction of an earlier claim, which was based on fabricated data, that three atoms of element 118 had been produced at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California.

    So I guess this announcement has an element of truth about it...

    [OK, shoot me now.]

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  7. And now the fun begins by The+Bungi · · Score: 5, Funny
    Any ideas as to what this one will be called? Probably something with pop culture appeal? My votes:
    • Googlium (now with proton-sized ads!)
    • Podcastium
    • Blogium
    • Britneyspearsium
    • Vistanium
    • Thisisthelastoneweswearium
    • Kimilsungium (dammit, is that radioactive!?)

    I sure hope they name it something nice though. "Ununoctium", "Kurchatovium" and "Hassium" don't exactly roll off the tongue. No pun intended...

    Okay... back to work.

    1. Re:And now the fun begins by bcjanes · · Score: 2, Funny

      The name has been around for a couple of years now... Unobtainium!! Haven't you seen The Core? In fact, we already know it's properties - Gets stronger when under pressure, and converts heat to electricity!

      --
      Linux is unix training wheels, while BSD *is* unix.
    2. Re:And now the fun begins by brian.glanz · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ha, ha ... There was that long controversy with naming before, so the last time someone thought they'd created 118, they intended to name it Ghiorsium after Albert Ghiorso who "helped discover numerous chemical elements." I'd expect something similarly NOT controversial, while IUPAC will likely settle any disputes like they did for the long-disputed transfermiums in 1997. These are some of the same guys right? so maybe still "Ghiorsium," and maybe we'll find out tomorrow at the press conference. BG

    3. Re:And now the fun begins by RealGrouchy · · Score: 5, Funny

      If the name will be auctioned off, it will be named GoldenPalace.comium.

      If the name will be put to a vote, it will be named Stevium Colbertium.

      and finally, if it's left up to the Republicans, it will be named Reaganium

      (well, actually, it would be called Reaganium-VI, because by the time element 118 is named, five other elements will have already been renamed after Reagan. Including Oxygen.).

      - RG>

      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    4. Re:And now the fun begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      If they put a vote on Slashdot, it will be 'Cowboyneelium'.
      The FSF would name it 'GENOHE' (GNU Element Number One Hundred and Eighteen).
      Microsoft would call it 'Microsoft® Viewium®'.
      Apple would call it 'iElement'.
      If they ask Nintendo, they'll call it 'Waangiiuum'.

  8. Re:Um... so? by belg4mit · · Score: 5, Informative

    118 Is supposed to be the first element of the Magic Island of Stability, doubly magic even.
    Most man-made elements (Plutonium+) are incredibly short-lived and make poor paper weights.
    Learn something http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/3313/02.ht ml

    --
    Were that I say, pancakes?
  9. Instantiated? by paulthomas · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Would it be more appropriate to say that element 118 has been successfully instantiated in a laboratory for the first time?

    This is not a rhetorical question.

  10. Wait. I thought... by elgee · · Score: 4, Funny

    I thought the heaviest element was Spamium which is destroying Internetium.

    1. Re:Wait. I thought... by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 2, Funny

      You are correct, spamium and videoium are blocking the test tubes.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
  11. Re:Um... so? by belg4mit · · Score: 4, Informative

    Doh! Sorry, I mean 114. :-/

    --
    Were that I say, pancakes?
  12. In a lab in New Jersey.. by Channard · · Score: 2, Funny

    'Gentlemen! I have created element 118, the heaviest element on earth and' *crash* 'Doc? Where are you? Doc? Dammit, that's one big hole, we really need to get those floorboards fixed.'

  13. Re:Is it the same fraudster? by rtjohn · · Score: 5, Funny

    My inferiority complex isn't as good as your's

  14. Self-esteem problem? by cold+fjord · · Score: 5, Funny

    Self-esteem problem? Maybe it's time you try Nu-kleeas(R), the all new "proton enhancement" solution.

    Just take it 30 femtoseconds before any quantum coupling and you will see an all new you.

    Ask your PhD about it today to see if the little "quantum packet" is right for you.

    Warning: Side effects may include uncertainty, fission, fusion, photon emission, prolonged electron excitation, ionization, or other side effects. Tell your PhD if you are engaged in any antimatter collisions. Nu-kleeas(R) is not right for everybody.

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    1. Re:Self-esteem problem? by elmCitySlim · · Score: 4, Funny

      Wheres the diarrhea warning? Any self-respecting perscription has that side effect.

  15. Re:Stability by Kuroji · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yeah, but not whatever isotope they created - if I read properly, they discovered they'd made it due to the resultant decay it left.

  16. patented process by walt-sjc · · Score: 5, Funny

    Unfortunatly, the process for combining Californium and Calcium (which is called "Californication") has already been patented by the Red Hot Chili Peppers.

  17. do limitations on electrons count? by Xtifr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not a particle physicist, but from what I can see, it's saying that the problem is that some of the electrons would have to be moving faster than the speed of light. But is that really an issue? Maybe you can only have positive ions of elements above that, but they'd still be atoms of those elements. Heck, even with no electrons at all, it would still just be an extremely positive ion! At least as I understand matters. Basically, unless I'm misunderstanding or misinterpreting, 137 or 138 is the heaviest element for which a neutral atom can exist, but there should be no limit to elements for which positive ions can exist up till you reach the point where gravity starts to become a larger factor than the strong nuclear force.

    1. Re:do limitations on electrons count? by drewzhrodague · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not a particle physicist, but from what I can see, it's saying that the problem is that some of the electrons would have to be moving faster than the speed of light.

      I also understand that if you take a specified ammount of one of those desnse artificial elements, you can exert a force upon it, and it is part of the aparatus that helps us travel (in a vehicle) faster than light.

      Not that I have any proof or anything, but this is what some of those alien conspiracy-thoerists believe. Here's a link to Billy Meier, one of the contactees. I think I actually have a copy of some of the analysis on the metal samples on a green DVD here.

      Also, I've been paying attention to Gravity Probe B and Gravity Probe B, which I think is a closer step -- noticing strange things about gravity.

      Yes, I do want to get off this planet as soon as possible.

      --
      Zhrodague.net - I do projects and stuff too.
    2. Re:do limitations on electrons count? by Gilmoure · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, I do want to get off this planet as soon as possible.

      Have you tried jumping UP?

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
  18. Re:It is a BIG DEAL! by Peet42 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Earth, Air, Fire, Water... What's the fifth one?

  19. Re:It is a BIG DEAL! by Bertie · · Score: 5, Funny

    Milla Jovovich.

  20. Re:It is a BIG DEAL! by OrangeTide · · Score: 4, Funny

    cornnuts.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  21. Why 118? Well... by piphil · · Score: 5, Informative

    A lot of people seem to be dismissing this as without a practical use. However there is method to the seemed madness of making ever-bigger nuclei. Elements tend to be either stable or unstable - carbon is stable, uranium is not. This stability is caused by the arangement of protons/neutrons in the atoms' nucleii. I'm not exactly sure why this occurs - I'm a biologist, I'm not really meant to know - but whether or not a nulceus is stable or not follows a pattern determined by "shell-model" calculations (see here for the science bit).

    So although making 3 atoms of 118 doesn't seem to amount to much, especially as it instantly falls apart, it's another step on the way to making th first of the synthetic heavy elements in a "stability island". It's thought that such a material could have strange and useful properties. Or it could be a complete waste of money and be boring as hell. I don't know, but that's the point of research at the end of the day...

  22. Re:It is a BIG DEAL! by Silver+Sloth · · Score: 3, Funny

    Surprise (c.f. Terry Pratchett - Theif of Time)

    --
    init 11 - for when you need that edge.
  23. Re:Created or Discovered ? by Xiroth · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, they created and discovered it, since they had to make it from smaller nuclei before it could be observed.

  24. Re:Island of stability by emurphy42 · · Score: 3, Informative

    As usual, Wikipedia is your friend. :) The island covers atomic masses in the high 200s, atomic numbers in the low 100s.

  25. Re:It is a BIG DEAL! by am+2k · · Score: 3, Informative

    AFAIK in Asia, they have a 5th one: metal.

  26. Re:It is a BIG DEAL! by jhjmonnee · · Score: 5, Funny

    Heart. Then Captain Planet shows up to take care of the bad guys...duh.

    --
    hiphop-universe.com
  27. And they shall call it... by NeuroManson · · Score: 3, Funny

    Nibblonium! And it shall double as spaceship fuel, as long as the Nibblonians continue to be prolific poopers.

    --
    Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
  28. Re:Uuo 118 by Sique · · Score: 4, Informative

    Don't confuse chemical stability and nuclear stability. Noble gases win the first game, iron and lead the second one (while for instance Francium sucks at both).

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  29. futurama by eneville · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "so dense that 1 ton weighs exactly 1000 tons"

  30. Re:It is a BIG DEAL! by Nanpa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Captain Picard was the best IMHO

  31. Re:It is a BIG DEAL! by Xyrus · · Score: 4, Funny

    Mila Jovavich covered in hot cornuts.

    ~X~

    --
    ~X~
  32. Re:It is a BIG DEAL! by gkhan1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you really want to go by the movie, it's technically love. I guess most slashdoters, being linux-using, slightly unattractive über-geeks with little education in literature might have missed that because the mindnuming hotness of Ms. Jovovich's body was standing in the way.

  33. Re:It is a BIG DEAL! by fritsd · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think you're quintessentially right, but the film was really not THAT good.

    --
    To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
  34. International Element Registry by Vreejack · · Score: 2, Funny
    The perfect gift for any occasion!

    Get our custom element naming kit and you will receive:
    • A beautiful 16" X 12" full color parchment certificate personalized with the element name, date and atomic number.

    • A Personalized 16" X 12" periodic table containing the element name, atomic number, atomic weight and hypothetical chemical properties with the location circled in red where the element is on the chart.

    • Choose a round or heart-shaped pendant that contains a real metal sample!(##)

    • "Your Place in the Periodic Table" (vol XVII), the official name listing of the Interntaional Element Registry!

      ## iron and/or aluminum, depending on dust conditions

    --
    "Will future ages believe that such stupid bigotry ever existed!" -- Ivanhoe
  35. Re:It is a BIG DEAL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    The point you're probably missing is that Ms. Jovovich's body is love.

  36. Re:It is a BIG DEAL! by hador_nyc · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If you really want to go by the movie, it's technically love. I guess most slashdoters, being linux-using, slightly unattractive über-geeks with little education in literature might have missed that because the mindnuming hotness of Ms. Jovovich's body was standing in the way.
    No, we all get the love point, but that is not nearly as funny as a low-brow sexual reference.
    --
    - Mike
    Once you've lost your temper, you've lost the argument - Me
  37. Unfortunately, once again by Frumious+Wombat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    it's not stable enough to detect except by its decay chain. It would be nice if they would work on getting over the hump to the next island of stability, so that we could bag these things in an ion trap, and measure their mass directly. OTOH, if this keeps physicists occupied and out of the bars, I'm all for it.

    --
    the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
  38. Re:Stability by mako1138 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Table III in the paper quotes a half-life of 0.89 ms (+1.07, -0.31), based on observation of three decays.

    Some other values (leaving off the uncertainty):
    116 (A=291) 18 ms
        (A=290) 7.1 ms
    114 (A=287) 0.48 s
        (A=286) 0.13 s
    112 (A=283) 3.8 s
        (A=282) 0.82 ms
    110 (A=279) 0.20 s
    108 (A=275) 0.19 s
    106 (A=271) 1.9 min
    104 (A=267) 1.3 h
    No clear trend, I'd say.
  39. Re:Stability by Mahler · · Score: 2, Informative
    From TFA

    Element 118, the heaviest element yet found, was produced through collisions that fused together Californium and Calcium atoms. Although element 118 is too unstable to detect directly, the presence of daughter elements resulting from the decay of element 118 gave clues to its fleeting existence.
  40. Re:Uuo 118 by Sique · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, it was named after the most stable political entity of whole Europe, with a record setting 1500 years of continious history, founded by the Franconian Chlodwig in 507, an entity which also fought the most wars since the Middle Age (more than the two runners up United Kingdom and Austria combined) and has the oldest orthographic rules (not changed since about 400 years). You may have some issues with its existance, but most of them are caused by the fact, that this entity is so stable and seemingly undestroyable, even though it sometimes does the trick by weaseling out of consequences ;)

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  41. PBS Nova - Island of Stability by copdk4 · · Score: 2, Informative

    this gives interesting insights - http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/3313/02.ht ml

  42. It's the innermost electrons that have the problem by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 2, Informative

    Electrons fill out from the inside outward. If you try to take an electron out of an inner, lower energy orbital, then an outer electron will jump down into it. So in the long run you can't have any electrons at all.

    The secondary problem is that superheavy elements already have a decay mode in which a proton captures an all-too-close inner electron and becomes a neutron, at which point it's no longer the same element.

  43. Re:It's the innermost electrons that have the prob by Xtifr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's the innermost electrons that have the problem? Are you sure about that? I would expect that the outermost electrons would have the farthest to travel, and would therefore need the greatest speed, so removing electrons from the outer shells would solve the problem. The outer electrons are higher energy, and I would assume that this is partly related to them having higher velocity. But I can see arguments for the other way around too, and I don't know which is correct.

    I agree that electron capture is another interesting issue here. And it is curious that 137 is the nearest whole number to the inverse of the fine structure constant.

  44. Re:No Laugh by gkhan1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yeah, slashdot is so geeky we actually quantify humor.

  45. Re:It's the innermost electrons that have the prob by jheath314 · · Score: 2, Informative

    You're thinking of electrons as little planet-like objects orbiting the nucleus. Our current best understanding is that they don't follow orbits exactly, so much as they occupy orbitals (volumes of space where you have 90%+ confidence that the electron can be found inside.) The problem with the superlarge nucleii is that for electrons in the innermost shell to avoid absorption, they need to be moving quickly... in the case of elements higher than atomic number 137, faster than the speed of light.)

    --
    Procrastination Man strikes again!