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Slashback: IceWeasel, Online Gambling, GPU Folding, Evolution

Slashback tonight brings some clarifications and updates to previous Slashdot stories, including: The facts about Debian Iceweasel; A closer look at Folding@home's GPU client; David Brin's lament; Online gambling ban may violate international law; Human species may do whatnow?; and Another RIAA lawsuit dropped. Read on for details.

The facts about Debian Iceweasel. john-da-luthrun writes, "Debian Firefox/XULrunner maintainer Mike Hommey reports on the Firefox/Iceweasel wrangle, correcting various assertions that have been made in the assorted trollfests/flamewars currently raging over the proposed Firefox rename. Hommey confirms that Firefox in Etch will be renamed 'Iceweasel,' but this will only be a renamed version of the vanilla Firefox, not the GNU Iceweasel fork — though the Debian and GNU Iceweasel teams may work together in future."

A closer look at Folding@home's GPU client. TheRaindog writes, "Slashdot recently covered some impressive client statistics for Stanford's Folding@home project, but they don't tell the whole story. The Tech Report has taken a closer look at the GPU client, running it on a Radeon X1900 XTX against the CPU client on a dual-core Opteron. The results are enlightening, especially considering how Stanford has chosen to award points GPU client work units. Power consumption is more interesting, with the GPU client apparently far more power-efficient than folding with a CPU."

David Brin need not lament — KidBasic. sproketboy writes, "I was thinking about the recent slashdot story David Brin Laments Absence of Programming For Kids, and after looking around I found KidBasic. KidBasic is quite good and teaches all the basics of programming. My 4 year old nephew and I have been able to get a few simple games programmed with it."

Online gambling ban may violate international law. An anonymous reader writes, "As Slashdot noted earlier, Congress has passed an effective ban on online gambling in the U.S. This may not be the end of the story, however. The law may be struck down by the World Trade Organization on the grounds that it violates the United States' international obligation not to discriminate in favor of domestic casinos. If the WTO strikes down this U.S. gambling ban, it would not be the first time. In November of 2004, the WTO struck down a U.S. anti-gambling law as illegally discriminating against the nation of Antigua."

Human species may do whatnow?. jamie writes, "'I might have believed this nonsense could come from some late 19th century eugenicist, but now? Is there any evidence...?' That's biologist PZ Myers's comment on the BBC story that claims the human species may split in two. It was posted on Slashdot as humor, but Myers's comments are a much-needed sober appraisal of this kind of pseudoscientific claim."

Another RIAA lawsuit dropped. skelator2821 writes, "Another RIAA lawsuit has been dropped against a defendant who had been accused of illegally sharing songs online, according to Ars Technica. Looks like the Mob tactics are not paying off for our good friends at the RIAA anymore."

214 comments

  1. F@H by slimjim8094 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I hope they make it run on other GPUs. Maybe, this will pressure gfx card manufacturers to make some sort of cross-compatible powerful scripting language to run any other embarrassingly parallel calculations... it would certainly be benificial

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    1. Re:F@H by donglekey · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It's called OpenGL 2.0 and it rocks pretty hard.

    2. Re:F@H by SETIGuy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Since, AFAIHBT, ATI is funding the port, a generalized GPU client might not happen for a while.

      Most of the claims in TFA hinge on beleiving that the GPU client is (as Stanford has claimed) 20 to 40 times faster than the CPU client. It would be nice, and certainly beneficial to ATI, if the FAH team would allow the same work units to be processed by both the GPU and CPU versions. As it is, there is no way to test their claims, and it seems they've gone out of their way to be sure there is no way to test their claims.

      Call me skeptical.

    3. Re:F@H by bherman · · Score: 1

      Hi Mr Skeptical

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      Error: Sig not found.
    4. Re:F@H by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where have you read that the ATI is funding the project?
      To my knowledge the GPU code is produced in house.

      Current crop of nVidia GPUs are just not suitable for the FAH GPU code.

    5. Re:F@H by I+Like+Pudding · · Score: 1

      A GPU is an enormous parallel processor. A cpu is a small (mostly) serial processor. You are an idiot.

    6. Re:F@H by SETIGuy · · Score: 1
      A GPU is an enormous parallel processor. A cpu is a small (mostly) serial processor. You are an idiot.
      Wow that's insightful. Have you written scientific code for a GPU before? I have.

      A GPU is a special purpose parallel processor that is very good at doing the calculations required for 3D graphics. It's notoriously difficult to translate real scientific problems into a reasonably small number of vertex computations and texture lookups. They are great at performing a small sequence of identical operations on a large number of input data points. They are awful at performing an arbitrary and dynamically changing stream of operations on a wide variety of input data. Guess which one of these scheme represents the majority of scientific problems?

    7. Re:F@H by HeroreV · · Score: 1

      More specifically, it's GLSL - OpenGL Shading Language. It was an extension to 1.5 before becoming part of 2.0.

      There's also HLSL - High Level Shader Language, the Microsoft proprietary technology. It's part of DirectX.

    8. Re:F@H by I+Like+Pudding · · Score: 1

      Guess which one of these schemes represents the protein folding problem.

  2. Something they forgot by 2.7182 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Penny Smith's supposed solution to the Millenium problem (Navier Stokes) turned out to be wrong.

    1. Re:Something they forgot by Chemicalis · · Score: 1

      That's a facinating read - thanks

    2. Re:Something they forgot by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 1

      It was patched up.

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
  3. International law? by RelliK · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since when does US care about international law?

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    ___
    If you think big enough, you'll never have to do it.
    1. Re:International law? by chill · · Score: 5, Funny

      A: Since when does US care about international law?

      When is "never", Alex?

      I'll take "Obvious Questions for $1,000.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    2. Re:International law? by Mike_ya · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When does any country care about international law when it comes to its own interests?

    3. Re:International law? by John+Hasler · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You really ought to learn what "international law" actually is. Hint: the WTO does not have the power to "strike down" the laws of any nation.

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      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    4. Re:International law? by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Often. Don't project the faults of your own country onto others.

    5. Re:International law? by coaxial · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Since when does US care about international law?

      When it's convienent.

    6. Re:International law? by guardiangod · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As a Canadian, I am frankly annoyed by how US government ignored the US-Canada softwood dispute NAFTA ruling, and how our new PM bent over.

    7. Re:International law? by JanneM · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Since when does US care about international law?

      Since you want to sell your products and services to other countries in turn.

      --
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    8. Re:International law? by topham · · Score: 1


      We don't discuss how our PM bends over in public. No, I don't mean we don't discuss it in public. We just don't talk about what he does in public.

    9. Re:International law? by rs79 · · Score: 3, Funny

      "NAFTA ruling, and how our new PM bent over."

      Hey, that's Vice President Harper to you, buddy.

      --
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    10. Re:International law? by Aidski · · Score: 1

      Surely you meant governor Harper of the state of Canada? *shudder*

    11. Re:International law? by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Informative
      the WTO does not have the power to "strike down" the laws of any nation.
      True, but irrelevant.

      They up the ante by having the ability to allow penalties on almost any of the violating country's exports.

      The WTO does this by allowing the people making the complaints to place some decided amount of import tariffs on any of the [violating country]'s export goods. The country(s) making the complaint can decide the products they want to place tariffs on.

      The net result is that you may get away with breaking the rules... but only until the complaint works its way through the WTO system. Even the U.S. has been forced to play along.
      --
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    12. Re:International law? by Best+ID+Ever! · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sadly the country bringing the complaint in this case is Antigua, so the imposition of tariffs by Antigua will probably not be effective.

    13. Re:International law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh, don't be alarmist. We'd take you in as 10 states and 3 territories. Well, maybe 9 states and 3 territories. ;-)

    14. Re:International law? by StikyPad · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Yes.

    15. Re:International law? by Usagi_yo · · Score: 1
      Whats the problem here?

      The U.S doesn't allow anything equivalent in the U.S ... I.E online gambling ... which is alot different then B&M Casinos. About the only legal U.S online gambling I know of is horse racing in certain states that have race tracks. TVG for example. It's paramutual and they charge a fee and the track still gets the the takeout. If those foreign companies adhered to U.S laws I.E takeout, vig, IRS reportings then there probably wouldn't have been any problems in the first place.

      So they are not favoring any U.S company ... at the moment.

      But then think about it too, gambling from offshore and foreign countries don't report any winning and earnings of online gamblers, so they in turn are breaking U.S laws. Also the whopping -4% (and probably alot higher) expection represents an export with nothing to import. No U.S jobs, no goods and services nothing, like a leeach on the GNP.

    16. Re:International law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      european countries when they chose to stop having colonies?

    17. Re:International law? by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 1

      To be fair, our previous PM also bent over (what did he accomplish?). The only difference is this PM has decided to pick his battles, rather than venting a bunch of hot air when he has no intention of doing anything meaningful.

    18. Re:International law? by iainl · · Score: 1

      When they don't spend rather more than the rest of the planet put together on their military. The US ignores international law because it knows there's nothing anyone can do about it.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    19. Re:International law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      As a Canadian, I am frankly annoyed by how US government ignored the US-Canada softwood dispute NAFTA ruling, and how our new PM bent over.

      Actually, I don't think Bush is ignoring the fact that Harper's bent over.
    20. Re:International law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You shoulda stayed an AC. Now your naivete is on display for all to see.

    21. Re:International law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US ignores international law because it knows there's nothing anyone can do about it.

      That might be the case if military power were the only thing that mattered in this world. In practice, however, economic power is just as important.

      Observe how whenever e.g. the EU imposes trade sanctions on the USA, the USA responds with trade sanctions of its own, not by invading France? That's because the USA cannot invade France, for all its military superiority. The price would be too high to pay.

      The USA can ignore international law for things like torturing terrorist suspects, but it cannot afford to reject the WTO.

    22. Re:International law? by mooingyak · · Score: 1

      I believe that would make Canada our second most populous state.

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
    23. Re:International law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'll take "Obvious Questions for $1,000.
      I think what you meant was, "I'll take 'Rhetorical Questions for $1,000'".
  4. Nonsense by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > The law may be struck down by the World Trade Organization...

    The WTO does not have the power to strike down any US law.

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    1. Re:Nonsense by Dachannien · · Score: 4, Informative

      They can permit member states to impose trade sanctions that would otherwise also be against WTO agreements if they decide a member state is in violation. It wouldn't be the first time the US has caved.

      There may be one interesting consequence of the WTO opposing this law, though. The US federal government cannot regulate gambling transactions that don't cross state lines, due to the Commerce Clause in the US Constitution. This means that any federal law restricting online gambling must exempt, at least implicitly, online gambling transactions that take place all in one state. One of the grounds of complaint that other WTO members apparently have with this law is that it treats intrastate gambling transactions differently from international ones, and if the WTO rules that this part of the complaint is valid, then the US would never be able to restrict online gambling in any way, and still remain in compliance with treaty obligations, without a Constitutional amendment or without all 50 states imposing the same regulations on intrastate gambling.

    2. Re:Nonsense by nebaz · · Score: 1

      The WTO does not have the power to strike down any US law.

      Disclaimer, IDNKWIATA (I do not know what I am talking about), but I think that even though the parent statement is technically true, I believe the WTO can decide to take punative trading measures against countries that do not comply with these rulings. I do not know if the US has any veto power here, like they do in the security council.

      --
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    3. Re:Nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ..IDNKWIATA (I do not know what I am talking about)..

      If you have to explain what the acronym means, why even use it in the first place?

    4. Re:Nonsense by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The US federal government cannot regulate gambling transactions that don't cross state lines, due to the Commerce Clause in the US Constitution.

      Oh c'mon. The Commerce Clause hasn't been taken seriously (by the Supreme Court) in decades. See Gonzales v. Raich for one of the most recent examples. If the federal government can regulate the cultivation of marijuana in a home garden, they can regulate gambling within one state.

      The US federal government shouldn't be allowed to regulate gambling transactions that don't cross state lines, but they sure as hell can.

    5. Re:Nonsense by CaptainEbo · · Score: 5, Informative

      The US federal government cannot regulate gambling transactions that don't cross state lines, due to the Commerce Clause in the US Constitution.

      In the wake of the Supreme Court's recent decision in Gonzales v. Raich, I doubt this is true. Raich essentially held that the government could ban all trade & production of cannabis in California, even that activity which involved entirely homegrown plants which never crossed state lines, on the theory that if local growers could introduce cannabis to a local marketplace, it would impact the nationwide cannabis market, and thus have a substantial cross-state effect.

      (As a side note, I don't like the government banning medical marijuana, but there is no question that Raich was correctly decided. The same theory is also why landmark civil rights legislation, such as the act which forbids whites-only lunch counters, also applies to lunch counters which only serve local clients. One of the unfortunate things about constitutional law is that you often have to take the bitter with the sweet.)

      The case for allowing interstate gambling to be banned is bolstered by the WTO. As has been correctly noted above, the WTO does not have the power to "strike down" laws, per se. It does, however, have the power to allow trade sanctions so onerous that any reasonable government would repeal the offending law on their own initiative. Given this framework (which is an international framework largely outside of U.S. hands), the federal government could likely defend an intrastate gambling ban on the grounds that, by banning intrastate gambling, the government avoids onerous trade sanctions, which itself has a substantial effect on interstate commerce.

    6. Re:Nonsense by Andrew+Kismet · · Score: 1

      re-read the section you've quoted and I'll you see why he has to use an acronym that needs explaining.

    7. Re:Nonsense by Sloppy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The US federal government cannot regulate gambling transactions that don't cross state lines, due to the Commerce Clause in the US Constitution. This means that any federal law restricting online gambling must exempt, at least implicitly, online gambling transactions that take place all in one state.

      They have set up a back door to get around this. Congress just has to state they want to stop or regulate interstate gambling, and also state that intrastate gambling is a part of that market. At that point they get to invoke "necessary and proper" to take whatever powers that they want. This happens all the time. There are effectively no constitutional limits to Congress' power.

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    8. Re:Nonsense by Reverend528 · · Score: 2, Funny
      The WTO does not have the power to strike down any US law.

      Congress responded to the WTO by stating, "If you strike us down now, we'll become more powerful than you could possibly imagine."

    9. Re:Nonsense by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      Well, I suppose I could ultimately be wrong regarding the Commerce Clause, but it still presents Congress with the conundrum of abandoning the gambling regulations altogether, or imposing them uniformly on state transactions and incurring an almost certain legal battle, with an uncertain outcome, spanning multiple years and courtrooms.

    10. Re:Nonsense by CaptainEbo · · Score: 1

      I suspect the matter is more political than legal. Congress has the power to ban all gambling nationwide, but do they really want to do that? Would they get re-elected if they did?

    11. Re:Nonsense by Matt+Edd · · Score: 1

      I already wrote to my congressman telling him I will vote against him come Nov. 7 for voting for the ban. Doubt it will make a difference but at least I did something.

    12. Re:Nonsense by xenocide2 · · Score: 1

      How does that work? If there's no lawful way for cannabis to be sold across state lines, then there's no trade and thus no effect on the market. Extra supply in one state cannot move to another, so the price isn't affected. Are we allowed to consider the unlawful actions people might take? Hopefully the argument is more complex than stated.

      The commerce clause has become far too powerful,

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    13. Re:Nonsense by TubeSteak · · Score: 1
      In the wake of the Supreme Court's recent decision in Gonzales v. Raich, I doubt this is true. Raich essentially held that the government could ban all trade & production of cannabis in California, even that activity which involved entirely homegrown plants which never crossed state lines, on the theory that if local growers could introduce cannabis to a local marketplace, it would impact the nationwide cannabis market, and thus have a substantial cross-state effect.
      That's the same reasoning they've used for a veeeeeery long time to justify Federal interference in local goods.

      I wanna say they've used it since the 1930's but I don't remember the exact case. Essentially, the Feds said "we can regulate hay & feed crops grown by farmers for purely personal use, because it effects interstate commerce."

      I'm not surprised they went ahead and applied that logic to illegal goods.
      --
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    14. Re:Nonsense by xsonofagunx · · Score: 1

      If no one ever explained an acronym they were using, then I don't think that anyone would be using any acronyms anywhere, at any time... Someone's got to explain it at least once in order for people to have any clue what the hell they're talking about. Do you think that the first person to ever say "lol" didn't have to explain what they meant?

      I'm not defending his acronym (I feel that any acronym longer than four characters is just excessive, and you may as well just say what you mean) but if someone feels like coming up with a new acronym (and god knows people are doing it all the time), I'm more than happy to allow them to explain it the first time. I subscribe to eWeek (an IT magazine) and sometimes I'm left in a confused stupor of sorts when they throw six different acronyms at me, all within the course of a paragraph, and don't bother to define any one of them. A lot of them are understandable by context, some I've gotten to know over time, but I still wish a people would just write what they mean more often. When you're typing 70+ wpm [see, there's another one!] what's the harm in just writing it out?

  5. Re:Thy shall not steal by John+Hasler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unauthorized copying is not theft, nor is it even always illegal.

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  6. The rules of evolution... by GWBasic · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The rules of evolution (from Darwin) are such that all species eventually split into seperate species. It's arrogant to suppose that humans are immune! Hopefully, we can stick together as one species long enough to populate distant solar systems, and thus let geographic boundaries be the cause of our branches.

    1. Re:The rules of evolution... by JanneM · · Score: 3, Informative

      The rules of evolution (from Darwin) are such that all species eventually split into seperate species.

      Huh? Nope. You need some reason for speciation to occur, some form of genetic isolation (which may or may not mean geographical isolation, either is possible) as well as environmental or lifestyle differences large enough to actually push the groups in different directions, for long enough time for the groups not to be able to merge again.

      There is nothing inevitable about those conditions arising, and there is nothing that says this will result in two daughter species rather than one surviving group and another that just goes extinct (most niches anywhere are already fully populated after all; if "you" as a group is pushed into a new niche, you're competing with species already very well adapted to exploiting it).

      --
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    2. Re:The rules of evolution... by mabinogi · · Score: 1

      Scientific "rules", even the ones we think are the most set in stone come from observation of what actually happened, they don't dictate reality.

      So whatever will happen to the human race is whatever will happen to it, 1000 Darwins can't change that.

      --
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    3. Re:The rules of evolution... by SpectreHiro · · Score: 5, Informative

      The rules of evolution (from Darwin) are such that all species eventually split into seperate species.

      Where'd you get that idea?

      Darwin's theory was beautiful because it was simple - Those specimens most fit to live in a given environment will prevale over specimens that are less fit for that environment. That's its only claim about the future of a species. We can infer that a species will, through natural selection, become more and more fit for its environment, but that's an inferrence. Mutation is a fickle mistress, and the vast majority of her works fail to produce viable specimens, let alone ones that are more fit than their predecessors.

      Splitting isn't a necessity, but it is likely when (and only when) a population is isolated. In the absence of isolation, no speciation occurs since any viable mutations are folded back into the common gene pool. That's one of the many wonders of sexual reproduction. I believe you'll agree that if anything, isolation among human populations has nearly vanished in the past hundred years, and this trend looks (quite) likely to continue as we move into the future.

      I'll grant that branching of our species is possible, but for the foreseeable future I think it's unlikely, and it's certainly not a foregone conclusion. If Darwin said otherwise, I'd love to hear about it.

      --
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    4. Re:The rules of evolution... by maxume · · Score: 3, Informative

      Isolation by hybridization. Check it out:

      http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-06/str i-bse061206.php

      Wacky stuff. The parallels between butterfly attraction and pretty people are at least amusing.

      --
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    5. Re:The rules of evolution... by Baddas · · Score: 1

      I think the most likely speciator is distribution between gravity wells.

      Once you realize how incredibly hard it is to get across a 1g (or even .38g for mars) gravity well, if you assume that there are going to be three different groups of people, I don't think speciation is out of the question.

      The three groups that I would hypothesize are:
      "down here" stuck on the surface in a gravity well of some magnitude and size great enough to be inconvienient, I'd say maybe a Moon-like body or larger "hanging around" microgravity environments close enough to a massive body to profit from it, but not be tied to it (orbital earth, mars, venus) "out there" Distant colonies, 5+ AU, (asteroids, neptune/saturn, kuiper belt) where the sheer distance of transit becomes a barrier

    6. Re:The rules of evolution... by CTachyon · · Score: 1

      What outside species would Homo sapiens hybridize with? Homo neanderthalensis died out, along with the rest of the Homo genus (modulo us). Our closest living relatives are the chimpanzee and the bonobo, and I'm fairly sure that we can't interbreed with either one.

      (Dear Lord, I'm sorry about the atheism thing, but I pray to you now, please tell me that we can't interbreed with chimps...)

      As far as intra-species mating preferences go, we really don't have the forces in place to speciate by assortative mating. While pretty people are attracted to other pretty people, ugly people are attracted to pretty people too. For a speciation to occur, there would have to be no genetic flow between the ugly and pretty populations, which would only happen if ugly people were attracted to ugly people. As it is, there's a strong selection towards the ever-changing concept of "pretty", but it's been that way for much, much longer than civilization. If we were going to speciate into Morlocks and Eloi, we would have done it already.

      --
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    7. Re:The rules of evolution... by SpectreHiro · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Thanks for the interesting article. I've read reports of species that are isolated purely by choice - that is, fully capable of producing viable offspring, but which choose not to based on subtle, aesthetic differences. There are species of grasshopper that inhabit the same area, but which only mate with grasshoppers that sing the right "song". I believe there are also some species of salamander that are genetically compatible, but which will only breed with mates of the right color. This is the first I'd heard of a hybrid species isolating itself, though. Really interesting stuff.

      The parallels with humans are amusing, but TBH I think we're in a slightly different boat. First off, in my experience (take that for what it's worth), "beauty" in humans is more strongly related to nurturing rather than nature. I seem to run into absolutely beautiful women in every walk of life, and which are often enough the offspring of unattractive parents. With the advent of cosmetic surgery, genes become even less of a factor.

      More importantly, I don't think the concept of beauty in humans is quite as uniform as the media might have us believe. I'm constantly shocked by the rift between what any two men find attractive... and for women, I think matters of physical attraction are even more variable. If we factor in women's sexual preferences, which add more weight to behavior and socio-economic factors, the speciation of "beautiful people" starts to sound really unlikely. Instead, I think we'll tend to see the average human become more "beautiful" as times goes on. Maybe that's just me.

      Last, and I may be off base in this, but I think humans tend toward exogamy by nature. Most people I've talked to find "exotic" to be a beauty all its own, and that strikes me as a powerful mechanism working in the favor of species solidarity. Unlike those butterflies, most people seem to prefer a mate that's from a visibly dissimilar tribe, or at least think the idea's exciting.

      Anyway, that's enough of my hobbyist-biology blabbering. Thanks again for the interesting article. Now when I seduce bonobos, I can claim that it's a scientific experiment.

      --
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    8. Re:The rules of evolution... by kripkenstein · · Score: 2

      Splitting isn't a necessity, but it is likely when (and only when) a population is isolated. In the absence of isolation, no speciation occurs since any viable mutations are folded back into the common gene pool. That's one of the many wonders of sexual reproduction. I believe you'll agree that if anything, isolation among human populations has nearly vanished in the past hundred years, and this trend looks (quite) likely to continue as we move into the future.

      I see your point, but I don't completely agree. It might seem that isolation has vanished, but the accessibility that we have today may have the opposite effect. What I mean, is that if you lived 500 years ago in a village of 100 people, then your reproductive opportunities were limited. Isolation within that group would indeed be unlikely, as you say; there would indeed be a single gene pool in such a town. But in a city of 1 million, there are so many opportunities that any reproductive advantage may be intensified. It may well turn out the the taller, thinner, blonder (or whatever the more attractive traits are) part of the population have, say, 10% more children on average.

      Now, given several generation of this, and you may well see two 'subpopulations' arise. As time goes on, they would be less and less likely to reproduce among each other. If, say, the 'attractive' subpopulation was also wealthy, and the other one not, this would be intensified (even today, how many people marry far outside of their 'class'?).

      So, geographical proximity does not imply a common gene pool, and may in fact cause the opposite. Of course, this is very speculative. But who knows.

      In any case, the crucial issue is sexual selection, which TFA doesn't consider, at least at the beginning ("Ignoring the fact that you cannot predict long-term evolutionary trends without knowing long-term environmental trends" - but sexual selection isn't necessarily environmentally driven). Some people think things like 'evolution doesn't apply to the human race; we have conquered disease, and we all have children', but this is again to ignore sexual selection. Current research shows that perhaps as many as 10% of children are raised by men who do not know that they are not biologically theirs. Other research shows that women are more attracted to high-testosterone men when they are most fertile. So there seems to be plenty of room for sexual selection to work, even today. And as I said before, living in a city of millions just gives the highly-attractive more opportunities to reproduce.

    9. Re:The rules of evolution... by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I didn't mean to imply that humans are going to hybridize, I meant to point out that things genetic are often even more interesting and mysterious than we think.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    10. Re:The rules of evolution... by maxume · · Score: 1

      I would say we are in a completely different boat, but it is interesting to see an example of how quickly a species can form, in a very unexpected way.

      Another interesting idea to consider is infertility among human couples, one reason for it could actually be genetic incompatability, which would make the two people, at some level anyway, different species. I don't think it is something that is happening, but it certainly could happen, and it would be pretty much impossible to detect on a small scale.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    11. Re:The rules of evolution... by jschrod · · Score: 1
      Those specimens most fit to live in a given environment will prevale over specimens that are less fit for that environment.
      That's better said as: "Those specimens unfit to live in a given environment will die out." (Competition of different species about scarce ressources are a given part of the environment.)

      This formulation explains better why we don't have one species per environmental niche. I.e., what does "prevale" means in your sentence, does it mean that the subfit species die out? Obviously not, if you look around in nature. It also explains better that aboundance of ressources, be they natural or artificial, lessen the selection pressure -- which can be very well seen at homo sapiens sapiens today.

      --

      Joachim

      People don't write Manifestos any more -- what's going on in this world? [Frank Zappa]

    12. Re:The rules of evolution... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Genetic incompatibity comes in interesting forms. If the mechanism for eggs implanting and successfully forming a placenta depends on an immune reponse from the mother, then couples who are too similar genetically could have infertility problems. I remembered reading something along those lines a few years back. Google turned up this (PDF).

      Even more reason for an attraction to the exotic...

    13. Re:The rules of evolution... by maxume · · Score: 1

      Interesting stuff. I guess I was thinking along the lines of unable to produce a viable embryo, but clearly there are plenty of other ways for a couple to be genetically incompatable.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    14. Re:The rules of evolution... by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1
      The rules of evolution (from Darwin) are such that all species eventually split into seperate species. It's arrogant to suppose that humans are immune!

      When that happens we will have exactly the situation we have now, there will be us and them

      At the moment we are H Sapiens while they are the other ape species.

      When the time comes we may not even consider them to be intelligent.

    15. Re:The rules of evolution... by Pentagram · · Score: 1

      There's actually been a fair bit of speculation as to whether humans can breed with chimps. We should in theory be close enough genetically (though the offspring would almost certainly be infertile).

      It would certainly be interesting as to whether the religous would grant a human-chimp hybrid a soul, or whether it would be gain legal human rights.

      Google for Humanzee for more info.

    16. Re:The rules of evolution... by sbaker · · Score: 1

      The problem with predicting human evolution is that we are rather more in control of it than is the case for other animals. Genetic failures can be fixed up by medicine such that genes that would have been fatal (and thus eliminated from the pool) are now viable if the symptoms they produce are treatable.

      Consider this: if there were a strong reproductive bias for taller men - then genetically shorter men would come to be considered 'abnormal' by our society. This would cause them to be treated with growth hormone at a tender age - hiding their genetic predisposition and thus allowing the gene for 'shortness' be available as procreators of the next generation. This would make genetically induced tallness a hard trait to take hold.

      If you doubt this could ever happen - please note that it has already happened:

          http://www.thenewatlantis.com/archive/7/fox.htm

      "In July 2003, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized pharmaceutical companies to promote human Growth Hormone (hGH) for use in children who are very short but not suffering from any specific illness or medical condition. Parents are now using hGH in record numbers, hoping that hormone treatment will give their kids happier childhoods and more prosperous adulthoods."

      QED.

      --
      www.sjbaker.org
    17. Re:The rules of evolution... by sbaker · · Score: 1

      > some form of genetic isolation (which may or may not mean geographical isolation,

      I think the author (who is an economist by the way) was presuming that rich, tall, glamorous people meet each other in their exclusive up market settings and have rich, tall, glamorous kids. This provides the necessary isolation for genetics to do their thing - and in some ridiculously short period of time, it's a case of Morloks and Eloi.

      Sadly, this guy knows nothing of value about genetics - and not too much about society either.

      Remember that he also believes that these new humans will have coffee-coloured skin due to racial mixing. It's not clear to me why he believes that racial self-segregation will vanish while other forms of segregation are on the increase.

      TFA is all just ridiculous speculation that no true evolutionary biologist would buy into.

      --
      www.sjbaker.org
    18. Re:The rules of evolution... by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      While HGH is a recent example, one only needs to look at modern dentistry to see examples of people modifying themselves. Many teenagers wear braces to straighten their teeth. Due to genetics, my grandather, mother, and I are missing lots of teeth. We've all used various technologies to replace them. Frankly, I anticipate the day when it's cheaper to selectivly choose which chomosones I pass on then to pay for expensive orthodonics and oral surgery.

      What has surprised me is that no one responded to my comment about populating distant stars. I've always wondered if we will genetically engineer ourselves to be better at long distance space travel, or to better habitate distant environments.

  7. Stolen name; nice one. by topham · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Debian is being stupid if they use the Iceweasel name knowing the it will be confused with a current, ongoing project.

    And you wonder why Mozilla doesn't want them abusing their trademark...

    1. Re:Stolen name; nice one. by PsychicX · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I don't get it. So they forked a project, then decided they didn't want to use the fork and applied the fork's name back to the original?

      And they wonder why people are moving away from Debian. God damn.

    2. Re:Stolen name; nice one. by Bishop · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And they wonder why people are moving away from Debian.

      The Devs aren't wondering. Most have their heads too far up their asses to notice. Others just don't care.

    3. Re:Stolen name; nice one. by xenocide2 · · Score: 1

      Guess where that project got the name: DEBIAN! But we'll conveniently ignore that part, cuz then there's no clearly right answer. If only they had trademarked the name...

      --
      I Browse at +4 Flamebait

      Open Source Sysadmin

    4. Re:Stolen name; nice one. by Myen · · Score: 1

      Umm, you do realize the "current, ongoing project" got the name from... the Debian-legal mailing list?

      Sorry, but the name duplication is FSF's fault (or rather, whoever decided to name that project).

    5. Re:Stolen name; nice one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      The name Iceweasel came from Debian itself when they were first contemplating renaming Firefox® to get around trademark issues. It never came to that because Mozilla® decided to allow Debian to use the name Firefox® without requiring them to use the non-Free branding images - which Debian legally couldn't distribute in any case.

      Then, about a year ago, Mozilla® decided that this was not enough. That in order to use the name Firefox®, Debian would either have to submit all patches through Mozilla® and get them approved (thereby greatly delaying critical security patches) or not call the browser Firefox®.

      Mozilla® has always been a primarily Windows-based program. It's architected around Windows and ported to UNIX and other systems almost as an after-thought. This has forced every single Linux distribution to apply patches to make Firefox® a well-behaved program. Some distributions are willing to go through what should be, for an "open source" project, a completely unnecessary patch approval process.

      However, that goes completely against the point of Free software. So Debian has no choice - if they want to continue distributing a secure Firefox® that works within a Linux environment, they're forced to call it something else. So they're calling it by the name they came up with when the issue came up originally: Iceweasel.

      This entire issue is 100% Mozilla®'s problem. None of the blame can possibly be placed on Debian, Mozilla® is being 100% unreasonable.

    6. Re:Stolen name; nice one. by harves · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Woah, how is this insightful? Debian discussed renaming Firefox and thought up a suitable name name, GNU made the fork using the name Debian thought up, and now Debian has decided to go ahead with their plan.

      "So they forked a project, then decided they didn't want to use the fork" is absolute rubbish. Try reading the article.

    7. Re:Stolen name; nice one. by bfree · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I basically agree with everything you say until the last line. This is not 100% Mozilla's problem and this is demonstrated by the willingness of other distributions to jump through Mozilla's hoops to have Firefox in their distro.

      Note that I am not addressing who has the right approach, just that the problem is in part created by the DFSG (the very core rules for debian and the thing that ensures it remains more Free then virtually any other distribution). I don't actually think Mozilla is being unreasonable, they don't want the Firefox name tarnished so they want to control what is called Firefox, but they are taking an approach which means that their flagship product is not Free Software (as by definition it must include non-free parts and derivatives cannot be freely distributed without a patch sign-off).

      Of course as IceWeasel demonstrates, while Firefox may not be Free, it's source code is, so if you want to distribute your own Free version of Firefox you are free to do so as long as you change the name and remove the logo. What this really highlights, to those who can think beyond "you suck", is that the co-operation implicit in good Free software license's allows diverse needs to still work together past fundamental differences in their approach.

      --

      Never underestimate the dark side of the Source

    8. Re:Stolen name; nice one. by jonasj · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is not correct that Debian couldn't "legally" distribute the non-free logo. They won't distribute it because it violates the *DFSG* -- not the *law*!

      --
      You know, Microsoft's street address also says a lot about their mentality.
    9. Re:Stolen name; nice one. by smoker2 · · Score: 4, Informative
      An interesting use of the ® symbol there.

      Didn't Debian (TM) force people to stop using the word Debian (TM) ?

      Another shining example of Debian (TM) pettiness.

      It's architected around Windows and ported to UNIX and other systems almost as an after-thought.
      Oh, that's why you need cygwin to build it -
      Here is the complete cygwin package list for building Mozilla. You can use it to double-check your packages, or to understand and customize the build process:

      * ash -- UNIX-like command line interpreter shell (Base category)
      * coreutils -- GNU core utilities (includes fileutils, install, sh-utils, and textutils) (Base category)
      * cvs -- concurrent versions system (Devel category)
      * diffutils -- file comparison utility (Base category)
      * findutils (Base category)
      * gawk -- pattern matching language (Base and Interpretors categories)
      * grep -- text search tool (Base category)
      * libiconv -- character set conversion (Devel category)
      * make 3.80 (not 3.81!) -- dependency analyzer for software builds (Devel category)
      * patchutils -- a small collection of programs that operate on patch files (Devel category)
      * perl -- a scripting language used to control parts of the build (Interpreters category)
      * sed -- a search and replace language (Base category)
      * unzip -- zip file extraction (Archive category)
      * zip -- zip file creation (Archive category)
      From Mozilla
    10. Re:Stolen name; nice one. by ElleyKitten · · Score: 1
      Didn't Debian (TM) force people to stop using the word Debian (TM) ? Another shining example of Debian (TM) pettiness.
      So isn't Debian just doing for Mozilla what they would want done for them? No different than Cannonical calling their distro Ubuntu and not Debian? Sure it took Debian a long time to rename their forked version of Firefox, but considering that Mozilla told them they could use the name, I think they get a pass on that. I don't see anything petty about what Debian's doing.
      --
      "What is Internet Explorer 7? Are you saying we can't access the normal internet?" - I love tech support. Really.
    11. Re:Stolen name; nice one. by ElleyKitten · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think it's perfect.

      Debian comes up with a name, GNU applies that name to a browser, Ubuntu takes the name and makes spiffy logos for it, Debian takes the name and the browser and probably the logos and goes in a totally different direction from the other two.

      Stop looking at me like I'm crazy.

      What does this mean? This means that no one person or organization can have a trademark on the word IceWeasel. This Firefox mess has been because Debian is not able to do what it wants to do with Firefox because Mozilla has final say because they have the trademark. Mozilla's been demanding they break their own guidelines by including a non-free image with their distro and demanding that all patches be approved by them, even though they don't support the old versions that Debian does. The last thing anyone wants would be for the same thing to happen to IceWeasel. Happily, that looks like that's impossible, and IceWeasel will be the free Firefox.

      --
      "What is Internet Explorer 7? Are you saying we can't access the normal internet?" - I love tech support. Really.
    12. Re:Stolen name; nice one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Are you a programmer? Obviously not, or if you are, you really should learn to differentiate between the build system and the end product it builds.

      The build system requires UNIX tools. However the application it builds is undeniably aimed towards Windows. The Firefox® UI fits in very well to Windows. It fits in poorly with with GNOME, and it doesn't fits in at all with Mac OS X.

      (And on the ® symbol, neither Microsoft nor Apple use it for their OS name on their homepage. Mozilla® does use it on their homepage, so I'm just following their example.)

    13. Re:Stolen name; nice one. by smoker2 · · Score: 1
      I was referring to the original posters pettiness by adding the ® symbol, everytime he mentioned firefox.

      This is the kind of attitude that is prevalent throughout the Debian community.

    14. Re:Stolen name; nice one. by Random832 · · Score: 1

      it doesn't fits in at all with Mac OS X. Well - you can hardly say they're not trying - after all, the reason the current "standard" theme was nicknamed "winstripe" is because it was based on a theme called "pinstripe" - and guess which OS themes called "pinstripe" are generally intended to look like?

      --
      We've secretly replaced Slashdot with new Folgers Crystals - let's see if it notices.
  8. brin link by headonfire · · Score: 1

    the link to the david brin article be BROKEN. I can't find the link that was intended.

    1. Re:brin link by headonfire · · Score: 1

      Ah, I think the reference was to "Why Johnny Can't Code", from Salon. Link. He's a bit, er, condescending at times towards his audience, but all in all, I like David Brin. Kiln People and Earth are two of my favorite books.

  9. My Own Followup to David Brin's Article by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Informative

    I chose to use a Commodore 64 for educating my own son:

    http://akaimbatman.intelligentblogger.com/wordpres s/archives/42

    1. Re:My Own Followup to David Brin's Article by Cylix · · Score: 4, Funny

      I prefer to use the belt.

      "Someone's about to get some edumacation!"

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    2. Re:My Own Followup to David Brin's Article by benplaut · · Score: 1

      I was given a TRS 80 (in 1995, when they were beasts) and told 'see what you can do with this old peice of junk!'
      I'll always have respect for the beasts of the computer age.

  10. Re:Thy shall not steal by cortana · · Score: 1

    s/Thy/Thou/

  11. Re:Crapweasel by cortana · · Score: 1

    Did you even read the explanation on Mike's blog?

    Oh, wait... Slashdot.

  12. Hey Idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The WTO is not "international law", it's just of club of countries that get together to set rules for trading amongst each other. WTO sanctions are hardly law or international.

    In any event, anybody who thinks the concept of international law exists must believe in Santa Claus and the Tooth fairy.

  13. LogoWriter by cdogbert · · Score: 1

    I don't know how successful using LogoWriter was, or how many people used it, but it was used in my elementary school. Here's a link as to what it was, but apparently it's so obscure that there isn't even a wiki page that I could find for it.

    1. Re:LogoWriter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi, check out this page on wikipedia for more info :)

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logo_programming_lang uage

  14. Re:Crapweasel by frogstar_robot · · Score: 5, Informative

    For the billionth time, this is more than the logo. Debian had an understanding that let them call the version in their repository "Firefox" if they used a different logo. The mozilla.com people say that isn't good enough anymore. To use the codebase and call it Firefox Debian must:

    1. Submit all patches to mozilla.com for approval. This includes security patches.
    2. Debian's policy is to stick with a version of a given package for a release and backport security and stability fixes only. Mozilla.com would rather have everyone running the latest version at all times.

    Basically, the codebase ceases to be Open Source if any product compiled from it is to be called Firefox. Very few other projects engage in this sort of control freakery and branding. If all Open Source projects behaved as Mozilla does, we'd have a real problem on our hands.

    To pin ALL blame for this on Debian shows no understanding of what the issues are.

  15. Ok so this is slashback so it's not offtopic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When are we going to see the tag cloud that stories are tagged with? Is it possible to make sure that some words are not used when tagging stories? I would bet that the current tag cloud has the words yes, no, fud, notfud, notnotfud as the largest taxonomies. Whilst I'm sure some /.'ers couldn't care about those words being the dominant words they really don't add any substance to a tagged story. How about tagging stories with useful concept-oriented tags and blocking non-substance words like 'no' or 'yes'? Those words should be elaborated on in the comments not as a tag.

    1. Re:Ok so this is slashback so it's not offtopic by quantaman · · Score: 1

      Actually I think that yes, no, fud, notfud, and the like are some of the most useful tags a story can get. Normal tagging has its advantages but I find it also tends to be fairly hit and miss on whether people made the associations you're counting on for your search, as well I don't really like the idea of having people do what search engines are designed for (but that's just my own anti-tag bias).

      The /. tagging however has evolved into essentially a quick informal vote about the story (where the users make up the poll options). If you look at a story and see the most popular tag is fud while notfud is way back in the list than the story is probably fud. As well tags can tag a story as filler material, trolls, or anything else. The tags offer a venue for highly abstracted user generated feedback directly on the frontpage without going to the comments and I feel this is becomming a valuable part of /., in fact I would like if they show counts of each tag so you could see something like fud (666) notfud (42) to emphasize the polling ability of the tags.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    2. Re:Ok so this is slashback so it's not offtopic by miruku · · Score: 1

      thinkofthechildren

      --
      MilkMiruku
  16. The World Trade Organization can strike down a law by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2, Informative

    As much as I'd appreciate giving the WTO such a power in this particular case, I'm afraid the ability to strike down laws of sovereign nations is far too extreme to allow this organization.

    Fortunately, it seems the WTO doesn't actually have this power. They can declare a law in violation of the WTO. They can convince the member nations to implement sanctions against countries which remain in violation. But they don't seem to have the power to "strike down" any laws.

  17. Re:Thy shall not steal by mi · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    Unauthorized copying is not theft

    Which part of the "nor give away something, that is not yours" was so difficult to grasp?

    nor is it even always illegal.

    Where/when it is not, RIAA loses...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  18. Re:Thy shall not steal by truthsearch · · Score: 1

    Here are some of my bits. Actually, they're Slashdot's, but I'll let you have them. Sue me.

  19. Re:Thy shall not steal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Moses will sue you for using words that are not yours.

  20. Re:Thy shall not steal by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

    Which part of the "nor give away something, that is not yours" was so difficult to grasp?

    Gee, I don't see anything going away. That song my friend just copied is still right here.

    By now only idiots and fools with axes to grind try to apply the 'rules' of physical things to non-rivalrous and non-excludable things.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  21. Wickard v. Filburn by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The US federal government cannot regulate gambling transactions that don't cross state lines, due to the Commerce Clause in the US Constitution.

    O RLY? The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that Congress can regulate wheat and marijuana production that does not cross state lines because they compete with products that do cross state lines. Wickard v. Filburn ; Gonzales v. Raich .

    1. Re:Wickard v. Filburn by chanceH · · Score: 1

      exactly. The constitution has been dead since the New Deal. They do whatever they want, then the SCOTUS decides whether they think its good policy, then they retroactively dress up their policy decisions in esoteric legal mumbo jumbo to make it look like they are somehow actually reading the constitution.

      The fact that they'll openly admit that neither "interstate" nor "commerce" are really important at all for considering something "intersate commerce" should make that pretty clear.

  22. It may be illegal to share, but it's not "wrong" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I buy something and want to share it with others out of the kindness of my heart, that's my affair.

    Just because it *may* reduce the studio's income (which is debateable, since sharing is also free promotion), this does not automatically make it wrong for people to share what they have bought.

    It may be illegal, but that's just a distortion created by the law. It's not *wrong* to share. Mankind has been sharing since the dawn of time, and bloodsucking studios and lawyers and politicians aren't going to change that.

  23. Re:The World Trade Organization can strike down a by ranton · · Score: 3, Interesting

    But they don't seem to have the power to "strike down" any laws.

    The only power that anyone ever really has is military power. The only way that the US government can enforce any law on its citizens is to threaten them with force. The only way to actually "strike down" any American law would be to use force against the US government. Or at least threaten to use force.

    Because the WTO has no military force, the only thing they can do is put sanctions against the US. It is the same thing that the UN is planning on doing to North Korea. It could still work if they can work up the guts, and I hope they do.

    Im an American, but these gambling laws are rediculous. If it takes crippling our own economy to show our rulers that they are out of line then its a small price to pay. If I lose my job I could always become a professional gambler :-)

    --

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  24. Not really... by rdwald · · Score: 1

    All species diverge into separate species if some sort of reproductive barrier springs up to prevent two groups of such a species from interbreeding. Examples include the founder effect and natural disasters. Unless you think that the "Proto-Eloi" and "Proto-Morlocks" really will have no interbreeding whatsoever for thousands of years, the two groups won't diverge. In the case of humanity, I would actually argue that we're becoming less diverse. With more people moving from continent to continent in the past five hundred years than at any time in history (except maybe the Bering Strait), there's more inter-racial breeding and humanity is moving towards a center, rather than diverging into different sub-species.

    Note: I'm casting no judgment on inter-racial couples; if you really wanted to look at things from a biological standpoint, arguments from hybrid vigor would favor such pairings.

  25. Re:Thy shall not steal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the single dumbest argument i've ever seen to justify being a common thief.

  26. ah, more proof FF and moz is windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to add to my at least half a dozen rants on this subject...this is down in TF Blog A "I'm not saying the Debian one was perfect, it also had its own problems, but that was a whole lot less than the blatant crap that was the official one, obviously written for Windows without any thoughts for unix, and especially linux distributions." YEP! What I have been saying

    I am so glad Debian is forking and I hope it is a REAL fork, a browser FOR LINUX, and did ya see that other little gem, the same with seamonkey, which will be called ICEAPE!

    I'm in......

  27. MIKE AT SNC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    oh look i can use google. michael cavender you suck dick. do some real shit besides googling my nick and pulling my birthdate from your forum.
    el_jewapo el_jewapo el_jewapo el_jewapo el_jewapo

  28. Re:Thy shall not steal by kingkade · · Score: 1

    The fact that for the *other* person it's "there" now is the stealing part.

  29. Re:Crapweasel by dircha · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do you even use Debian? When was the last time you contributed? What business should it be of yours that a group of volunteers choose to work together under a shared set of values? None of it, that's what.

    If you don't want to allow distributions to make changes to software they redistribute to enhance system integration, user experience, and conform to distribution policies, perhaps you should instead spend your time petitioning the Mozilla project to consider going closed source.

    And what is your problem with the DFSGs? They were influential in shaping what the very term Open Source means today.

  30. WTO and international law by davidwr · · Score: 1

    IANAL but if I read my Constitution correctly, if there is a conflict between membership in the WTO and a newer US law, no court outside the US can invalidate the newer US law, not in the same way a US court can declare a law unconstitutional.

    What such a court can do is pressure the US to repeal or at least not enforce the law, through sanctions or other means. Until Congress repeals the law, the law is on the books and enforceable.

    If the US doesn't like the sanctions, they can withdraw from the WTO treaty.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  31. Re:Thy shall not steal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually it shoule be Thou shalt not steal

  32. Re:The World Trade Organization can strike down a by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Informative
    They can declare a law in violation of the WTO. They can convince the member nations to implement sanctions against countries which remain in violation.
    AFAIK, the WTO is there to act as a Judge.

    They can only respond to complaints about unfair trading practices, ie they cannot go out & 'declare a law in violation' unless someone comes to them first.

    Since that person came to them, the WTO doesn't have to convince anyone. The complaint wouldn't be made if the complainer wasn't seeking relief.
    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  33. Re:Crapweasel by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 2, Informative
    2. Debian's policy is to stick with a version of a given package for a release and backport security and stability fixes only. Mozilla.com would rather have everyone running the latest version at all times.
    I find it hard to believe that this is a problem. Red Hat has been using the same policy for quite some time:
    [root@bend ~]# uname -a
    Linux bend.local.davenjudy.org 2.6.17-1.2142_FC4smp #1 SMP Tue Jul 11 22:57:02 EDT 2006 i686 athlon i386 GNU/Linux
    [root@bend ~]# rpm -q firefox
    firefox-1.0.8-1.1.fc4
    Yeah, FC4 just went unsupported but Firefox 1.5 was out for quite a while while FC4 was supported. Security and stability fixes got backported (note that this is 1.0.8-1.1). Same for RHEL 4.3 but Firefox was upgraded to 1.5 as of RHEL 4.4 or I'd have two boxes that were still running a prior release of Firefox. I also expect both Fedora and RHEL to stick with Firefox 1.5 for quite a while after Firefox 2.0 is released.

    Cheers,
    Dave

    --
    They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
    Ben
  34. First we demand the conclusion be true! by fermion · · Score: 1
    Then we fabricate evidence the supports the conclusion. This wishful thinking is really no different than all the other faith based reasoning that is the cause of massive waste and inefficiency in our government, research, and educational ventures. We wish we had perpetual energy. We wish we that a homogeny was sustainable. We wish that there was someone who would answer our prayers and give us houses and cell phones and cool cars. We wish that the world was full of tall blonde pert breasted ubiquitous women.

    But then, for the part of the population that is sane and rational, the real world intrudes. We realize that resources are limited, we have to live with others, even if they are different, we have to work for our toys, and, in a world where guys will resort to soft fruit, any person who is not extremely objectionable is fair game, at least long enough to procreate. Combine this with the fact that so many of these characteristics can be had by artificial means, and the artifice may not be detected until the bun is in the oven, and evolution seems to be quite out of play.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  35. Wait a minute... by Trumpet+of+Doom · · Score: 2, Informative

    Did anyone notice the link provided for the RIAA case simply discussed the Elektra v. Wilke case, which has already been posted here to /. and is actually the topic of the story "RIAA Drops Case in Chicago," under the related stories? ...or am I the only one here who RTFAs?

    (no link, you can click over on your own)

  36. Re:Thy shall not steal by the_humeister · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's say I have a paper origami crane. My friend has a piece of paper and proceeds to make a paper origami crane with his piece of paper. The end result looks exactly like mine. Did my friend just steal something? If not, then why is it considered "stealing" when magnetic bits are manipulated to the same state on hard drives?

  37. Yeah Yeah GPU Client by code+shady · · Score: 1

    That's cool and all, but how about a universal binary folding@home client?
    Or at the very least, an intel compatible one. Running F@H under rosetta is barely worth it.

    --
    Look out honey cause I'm usin' technology
    Ain't got time to make no apologies
    1. Re:Yeah Yeah GPU Client by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All those features will arrive for the MAC FAH client, but development will take it's time. The Pande Group is not a programming house, they have to divide their man power between various projects and science.
      Have patience.

  38. Lamenet? by nacturation · · Score: 1

    Did anyone else read that as "David Brin's Lamenet" and wonder what kind of lame-ass peer to peer network this was?

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    1. Re:Lamenet? by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1
      Did anyone else read that as "David Brin's Lamenet" and wonder what kind of lame-ass peer to peer network this was?
      LAME Ain't an MP3 Encoder, that's what kind of lame-ass P2P network it is.
      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
  39. WTO beware by Wuhao · · Score: 1

    If the WTO strikes down the anti-gambling law, it will become more powerful than they can possibly imagine.

  40. lol? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "My 4 year old nephew and I have been able to get a few simple games programmed with it."

    I can't be the only one who laughed his ass out reading this.

  41. Re:Crapweasel by Trogre · · Score: 1

    I find it hard to believe that this is a problem. Red Hat has been using the same policy for quite some time: ...in clear violation of the Mozilla Foundation's policy. The Fedora Project Board might not have a problem with that, but Debian likes to avoid breaking rules where possible.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  42. Re:Thy shall not steal by kingkade · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I appreciate your analogy, but I don't agree. One reason, as dopey as it sounds, is that your paper crane is not copyrighted, that music is.

    Or I can go a different route and argue that you're not stealing something tangible such as a pattern of bits that is a song, but you are stealing a potential customer from the artist to whom they'd be able to sell their song. Let's go to the extreme.

    If we decided to pass a law that it is not a crime to copy songs if you haven't bought them, and I can copy music without any worry of violating the law, I can't in good conscience convince myself that selling music would be profitable. Even with scarcity of artists following this crash, you can't really argue that the good old law of supply-demand will keep the music going in this case.

    However, I do agree that there needs to be a balance of fair use such as being able to play music at a block party or make as many copies as I want on different mediums so that I can play my favorite music on my ipod, in my car, etc.

  43. Re:The World Trade Organization can strike down a by tony1343 · · Score: 1

    I think that is a bad analysis. It is true that in the end the only true way to enforce "striking down" a law may be military force. However, the Supreme Court can strike down a federal or state law because of constitutional reasons and it doesn't have an enforcement arm. Its rulings are almost always listened to (some exceptions though) because of the constitutional system and respect in the U.S. The WTO cannot strike down a law for the simple reason that it does not have such authority (as the Supreme Court does in certain cases). Its authority is that given to it by the agreements entered into by countries (GATT and all those Rounds that came after). It has the authority to rule that a law is in violation of the WTO requirements. The losing country will come into compliance, agree to compensate the winner, or if not, the winner will be permitted to retaliate. Hence, by saying it is in violation of international law, one means that it is contrary to an agreement entered by the United States. The agreement sets up consequences for its violation. The law isn't void as against international law though. I would analogize it to saying that the U.S. is simply in breach of its contract (possibly not the best analogy). Also, I believe that WTO panel decision was appealled to the Appellate Body setup by the DSU within the WTO. That decision held that the U.S. essentially could ban online gambling b/c of an exception that allows them to do such things for "public health and moral" (I think that is the quote). However, that defense was rejected b/c the law wasn't applied non-discriminatorily, since it allowed online placing of bets for horse racing. Subsequently, the U.S. changed the law and it is being challeneged once again.

  44. Re:Crapweasel by nine-times · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Basically, the codebase ceases to be Open Source if any product compiled from it is to be called Firefox. Very few other projects engage in this sort of control freakery and branding. If all Open Source projects behaved as Mozilla does, we'd have a real problem on our hands.

    Not really. Trademark enforcement is separate issue than whether something is open-sourced. See, many open-sourced products have trademarks that they don't want other people using. You think the Debian people would like it if someone else put out something called "Debian Linux" that was not made from the real/authorized Debian packages or codebase? Really, think about it. If I started distributing my own version of "Debian Linux", which was really a rebranded copy of Redhat with spyware installed, don't you think the Debian people would want me to stop using that name?

    But if it's open-sourced, no matter what trademark issues there are, you can always take the code and rebrand it. You rebrand it with your own trademarks, which you can then protect or not. But keep in mind that if you don't protect your trademarks, you lose rights to them.

  45. It sounds like they had already forked earlier by dbIII · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they are developing on an older version it sounds like they have already forked and a dummy spit over a logo has just brought it to a head. Emacs forked over a trivial reason as well - although it took many months to find a new developer to actually do anything with the RMS fork when the existing developer starting including support for stuff like X windows which didn't benefit hurd in any way. Has RMS joined the debian board recently? What changes have their been recently which would make them more into a no compromise position? Remember here that firefox is not a Debian project and I think the mozilla conditions listed above are fine - although it would be nice to be allowed to backport patches I can see why they don't want it done. The above bold type "com" bit above by the previous poster I see as the sort of childish attitude we saw with the emacs split - the impurity of people getting paid to write software that is available to all under the GPL!

  46. kidBASIC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Excellent! I always wanted to be a script kiddy! ... I mean now I will be teh 1337 H4x0r!!!

  47. Re:Thy shall not steal by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

    If not, then why is it considered "stealing" when magnetic bits are manipulated to the same state on hard drives?

    Because "unlawful copyright infringement in the Nth degree" is hard for a layman to say?

    It's illegal. You can go to jail for it, and will almost certainly be forced to pay actual damages. You might as well complain about why a priest calls aggrivated manslaughter "murder."

  48. Re:Thy shall not steal by the_humeister · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem we have here is an issue of semantics. Here's the crux of the problem: my origami crane is implicitly copyrighted. Thus my friend would be guilty of copyright infringement. If my friend took away my origami crane, that would be stealing because I no longer have the physical object. However, since he just made his own origami crane to look like mine, he's only infringing on my copyright of the crane. I still have my origami crane in my possession.

    The issue here is that the RIAA/MPAA would like to have you believe that copyright infringement and stealing are the same thing when they are not. What they're trying to do is pound into the public that copyright infringement is stealing because, quite frankly, which term sounds worse? Stealing or copyright infringement?

  49. Re:Thy shall not steal by LordLucless · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you're going to extrapolate, you can't just stop at an arbitrary point.

    Ok, so the abolition of copyright has lead to destruction of the music industry. Only the very few art-for-art's sake type musicians still release music.

    Is there still a demand for music? Yes? Then there is the potential for a market. Obviously the market won't operate on the basis of selling a single song many times cheaply due to copyright. What would the artist do? Demand money up-front. Instead of working "on-spec", the artist works on commission. Either a rich guy commissions a song/album, or a coalition of moderately wealthy people (fans) pool their money to commission an album. End result: artist gets paid, music gets made.

    Such a scheme wouldn't work know - why would any consumer go to that length of trouble when they can go to the CD store and just buy an album for $25? But if the current distribution method died, the commission-based system would become attractive as the only way to get new music. That sort of shift would also have a noticable effect on the end product. In the current model, artists must write to please studios, so they can get in to the global distribution and publicity network the studios offer. In the commission-based model, artists must write to please their fans, or they're not going to get another commission after the first. It would probably also put commercial radio out of business.

    As long as there is significant demand for music - and there has been throughout all recorded history - then music will be made. What changes is how, why and how much.

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  50. Ice Weasel? by Gerzel · · Score: 1

    What's wrong with Frost Ferret?!

  51. Copyright On Origami Cranes by cmholm · · Score: 1

    If someone can copyright musical compositions or words on paper, I suspect I could copyright my particular folding crane, or at least a book illustrating the methodology.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  52. Folding GPU not friendly by rickmus · · Score: 1

    The Folding@Home GPU really hurts my computer's performance - it doesn't play well in terms of idle / background threading, and about a week into it, my computer got to the point where I needed to reboot it to restore functionality. Not sure if it driver leaks, bad implmenation, or what, but not the greatest experience I've ever had.

    1. Re:Folding GPU not friendly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      It is called Beta.
      Just go to the FCF http://forum.folding-community.org/forum54,gpu-cli ent-core-issues.html and report those issues and chances are that those issues get resolved and fixed.

  53. Re:Thy shall not steal by kingkade · · Score: 1

    I agree we have the problem of semantics, to me copyright infringement is a form of stealing. Whether it sounds worse that "copyright infringement" or not is irrelevant.

    I disagree that your crane is implicitly copyrighted since I don't think it would be considered an "original work of authorship".

  54. Re:Thy shall not steal by kingkade · · Score: 1

    The original dispute was whether violating copyright was stealing. The extreme scenario was not meant to be a dishonest mechanism to say that you couldn't take it further such as commissioned works as you describe. As an aside, a future where the only music is that commissioned by movie moguls and television producers seems terrible.

  55. Re:Thy shalt not keep the music to thyself by terminalhype · · Score: 1

    kingkade: "Or I can go a different route and argue that you're not stealing something tangible such as a pattern of bits that is a song, but you are stealing a potential customer from the artist to whom they'd be able to sell their song."

    Or ANOTHER way of looking at it might be: by sharing a piece of music with a friend, a person might just cause that artist to GAIN a new customer that might never have heard of them otherwise. So sharing just as likely to create a potential customer. The only way you MIGHT be able to "steal" a customer would be to sell them your own music, but even then the word "steal" is a mighty big stretch.

  56. Re:Thy shall not steal by Kingrames · · Score: 1

    I have to ask, because I see comments like this everywhere...

    what the fuck does that mean? Is that a scripting language? Where can I go to get a secret 1950's decoder ring so I can understand that?

    --
    If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
  57. Re:The World Trade Organization can strike down a by Teancum · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The problem with the WTO and American law is that treaties are considered "the supreme law of the land" in the USA. Indeed, if a statutory law conflicts with treaty obligations, the treaty wins out and is what gets enforced by U.S. courts.

    In other words, the WTO has real teeth in terms of overruling actions of the U.S. Congress.

    About the only thing that the WTO can't do is to override the U.S. Constitution, which in theory trumps even treaties (and a prime factor to consider with copyright treaties, for example). The problem here is that the current members of the U.S. Supreme Court seem very reluctant to even override treaties based on this provision, nor does Congress really fight back hard if they are told "No" by international groups like the WTO.

    So there are really two approaches that can be done in this situation:

    1. Withdraw completely from the WTO, as per treaty requirements - This seems incredibly unlikely to happen with the current political makeup of the U.S. Congress, and it is Congress that has to create and pass enabling legislations that would withdraw from the WTO. The President nor SCOTUS can do that.
    2. Pass a Constitutional Ammendment ignoring WTO sanctions - This is even more bizzare than withdrawing from the WTO and is even more unlikely to happen unless it is starting to cost elections by double digit margins on the issue. The process of making a consitutional ammendment is deliberately difficult (2/3rd of Congress + 2/3rd of all state legislatures). And people voting on this stuff tend to vote no simply to maintain the status quo.


    In short, this is a big deal in the current American legal system. Hopefully this is going to be something that will be publicized so much that Americans will finally realize how much of their soverignty has been given up to silly groups of "international law experts", answerable to nobody other than themselves. There certainly is no check or balance to allow a group like the U.S. Congress to impeach these WTO judges if they abuse their position, nor any direct citizen involvement in deciding who gets to make these decisions.
  58. Re:Thy shalt not keep the music to thyself by kingkade · · Score: 1

    You're right, that is another way of looking at it. The point is the copyright holder is the only one with the right to make such a decision to share their work, not you and your friend.

  59. There's a little more to it by BeeBeard · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The WTO does this by allowing the people making the complaints to place some decided amount of import tariffs on any of the [violating country]'s export goods. The country(s) making the complaint can decide the products they want to place tariffs on.


    This is true, and no offense, but frankly I'm impressed that you are aware of this. It's a welcome relief from the overwhelmingly ignorant "globalization this" and "free trade that" rants that I often read on Slashdot. What you might not know, however, is that allowing the nation who petitioned the Dispute Settlement Body to choose the way in which they are to be compensated has had an unexpected political side-effect, at least in the U.S. It turns out that one of the best ways of putting pressure on lawmakers and even the President of the United States is to impose tariffs on goods that are made in certain politically volatile states.

    For instance, let's say it's 3 years ago and you're, I dunno...Germany. You just won your DSB case because you successfully demonstrated that you were harmed because of let's say, an economic initiative by George Bush that involved giving domestic steel producers in the northeast an unfair subsidy. As Germany, you turn around and impose a heavy tariff against all oranges coming from the United States, knowing full well many of those oranges come from Florida. Then, the pressure is ramped up on Bush, because he must then explain to Florida orange growers (who have a powerful lobby, by the way) why it is that they're having trouble selling their oranges in certain European markets.

    That's the theory, anyway.
  60. Re:Thy shall not steal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'Which part of the "nor give away something, that is not yours" was so difficult to grasp?'

    I'm guessing the problem was either with "away" (how is it away if you've still got it?), "something" (data isn't much of a thing), or "yours" (you paid for it, right?).

  61. Fault is being shortsighted. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually never -- if they did, they would be neglectful of their responsibilities as leaders to do the best thing for their country. However, sometimes it's best to forgo a short-term gain in favor of long term stability. In other words, by submitting to international law (or a body like the WTO), you preserve a system which you believe benefits you in the long run.

    Being law abiding, whether on the individual or national level, is not self-sacrificial behavior. There are good and rational reasons for doing so. It only looks disadvantageous when you're using a very short or narrow perspective. I would argue that the main problem with U.S. foreign policy is that it sacrifices long-term goals for short-term advantages or gains. We probably have more to gain from a strong World Trade Organization than anyone; if we make it irrelevant, we hurt ourselves in the long run.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:Fault is being shortsighted. by darum · · Score: 3, Informative

      Notice how in Game Theory cooperation (e.g. abiding to international law) is often a good long term strategy. Other "players" might find ways to "punish" non-cooperative behaviour.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Theory

    2. Re:Fault is being shortsighted. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some people might think their interests are best served by abiding by the law. They'd be mostly wrong though because international law is essentially political in nature, not legal, as anybody who has ever relied on international law to save them have found to their cost.

    3. Re:Fault is being shortsighted. by Pentagram · · Score: 1
      Actually never -- if they did, they would be neglectful of their responsibilities as leaders to do the best thing for their country.
      Since when has the job description for government been to place the needs of their country above the rest of humanity? Hitler was doing pretty well for Germany in that case before he decided to invade Russia. Feel free to invoke Godwin's.
    4. Re:Fault is being shortsighted. by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Notice how in Game Theory cooperation (e.g. abiding to international law) is often a good long term strategy.

      Only so long as you don't know when the last round is to be played.

      It is unfortunate for all others if any one player can bring about the final round at a time of his choosing.

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    5. Re:Fault is being shortsighted. by mike2R · · Score: 1
      Actually never -- if they did, they would be neglectful of their responsibilities as leaders to do the best thing for their country. However, sometimes it's best to forgo a short-term gain in favor of long term stability. In other words, by submitting to international law (or a body like the WTO), you preserve a system which you believe benefits you in the long run.

      What you forget - or possibly simply don't know - is that outside the US many ordinary man-in-the-street people understand this, and therefore exert pressure on their leaders to respect international law. This isn't meant as American-bashing, just trying to point out that the last 60 years or so have left very different world-views inside and outside the US.

      The concept of international law, and the UN as the organisation that enforces it, seems to be a joke in the US from what I can tell. They very much are not in the rest of the world - if you look at the massive arguments in Britain over the Iraq war, the lack of UN backing was a huge issue. Not being a superpower, it seems obvious to most Britons that we need the UN, and working against it is rarely going to be popular. It is perfectly understandable that the US sees the UN as that inconvenient organisation that stops them from doing what they want, but you must realise that this is a world-view that only the inhabitants of a superpower can indulge in.
      --
      This sig all sigs devours
    6. Re:Fault is being shortsighted. by Lars+T. · · Score: 1
      Notice how in Game Theory cooperation (e.g. abiding to international law) is often a good long term strategy.
      Only so long as you don't know when the last round is to be played.
      In this game there is no last round, unless somebody plays the Global Thermonuclear War card
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    7. Re:Fault is being shortsighted. by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      Part of the backlash in Britain is because Blair initially tried to pretend that it was legal, even going so far as to basically fake official legal advice (fake in the sense that the usual people responsible for such things refused to do it - because it wasn't legal - but you can always pay some guy off the street for his opinion and use that instead!).

      Whereas in the USA they didn't bother even trying to justify the legality, they simply don't care.

  62. Hey jackass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh look, another sanctimonious AC who thinks he knows something. Hey asshole, there is such a thing as international law--it's called "treaties." It's where two countries get together and formally agree to something? Since you're so fucking dumb, I should mention that they're also called accords, agreements, protocols, conventions and so on--it's all the same fucking thing.

    If you think the U.S. is empowered to just sign onto treaties that are in conformity with the Constitution and then ignore them, then you should re-read Article VI, Section 2 (assuming of course that your dumb bitch ass has ever read it ever anyway). Do you know what "law of the land" means? It means it's the fucking law of the land, and yes, it does fucking exist.

  63. Re:Thy shall not steal by HuguesT · · Score: 1

    If the parent came up with a novel way of folding the paper to produce a crane, it would most definitely be copyritable, or at least the explanations to fold the paper would be.

  64. If the sweet comes with bitter, you've lost. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    (As a side note, I don't like the government banning medical marijuana, but there is no question that Raich was correctly decided. The same theory is also why landmark civil rights legislation, such as the act which forbids whites-only lunch counters, also applies to lunch counters which only serve local clients. One of the unfortunate things about constitutional law is that you often have to take the bitter with the sweet.)
    This is a dangerous attitude to take. Just because some good effects came out of a poorly-reasoned decision, doesn't make the decision good. It means that a whole lot of social good is resting on insecure, poorly-reasoned legal foundations.

    I'd argue that a similar situation now exists with abortion and other reproductive and personal rights. Lots of things that many people take for granted rest on a series of court decisions -- Roe v. Wade chief among them -- which are rather delicate logical and jurisprudential constructs. Had Roe not been decided the way it was, political will might have developed in the 1970s to codify an actual right to privacy, rather than relying on the flawed concept of a "pneumbra." Unfortunately, the latter path was taken, and now a whole host of rights ride on a this concept. As soon as people began to take those rights for granted, the opportunity of actually having enough momentum to get an actual codified right disappeared. Today, if a handful of legal scholars can be convinced of the wrongness of Roe and the pneumbra concept, then not only abortion but the whole "right" to privacy could disappear.

    Swallowing bad jurisprudence simply because it produces social good in the short term is almost always a bad idea, and it leads to less stability in the long run. It forces you to either run the risk of losing the social gains in order to overturn bad law (as in Roe), or in keeping the bad precedent and subsequent bad judgements in order to keep the social good (as with your example of Raich and civil rights).

    "Rights" won on questionable legal arguments can hardly said to be 'won' at all -- they're the social-freedom versions of stock-market bubbles. Pleasant, ephemeral, but apt to cause chaos one way or another whether they burst or remain. Slow growth based on actual legislative action is far better in the long run, painful as it may be in the present. Sometimes extreme pain is what's required to motivate both the people and the Legislative branch into action.
    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  65. Re:Crapweasel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's Mozilla® Firefox® buddy.

  66. Re:Thy shall not steal by LordLucless · · Score: 1

    As an aside, a future where the only music is that commissioned by movie moguls and television producers seems terrible.

    Yeah, it does, but a future where the majority of music is commissioned by pools of fans seems less so, to me at least. After all, most of the music produced now is essentially being commissioned by the music industry - if you dont do it like they want it, you don't get signed. Of course, there are indies now, and there will probably be indies then. They are the "art-for-arts-sake" artists, and they'll always be there.

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  67. Gambling ..... by Usagi_yo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Yea, and I hear the Columbian Cocain Cartels are going to sue because the U.S won't import their Cocain either, favoring our domestic growers.

  68. Re:Thy shall not steal by RodgerDodger · · Score: 1

    Copyright violation is not theft. Nor is it stealing. This does not mean it is not a crime, or morally wrong, or anything similar (though it doesn't mean that it is, either).

    Copyright violation is actually closer to trespassing than theft. If I trespass, I do not necessarily inflict any harm on the property owner, anymore than I inflict harm on a musician by copying a song I didn't intend to buy.

    The current copyright laws in the US are not geared to encourage creativity, or to engender economic growth. They are intended to protect the rights of the large copyright holders - and don't think for a second that these people represent the artists.

    Calling copyright violation theft is a deliberate tactic of the various copyright holders which is intended to push emotional buttons. Don't go along with it.

    --
    "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
  69. evolution certainly already happening... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go to a well off suburb shopping mall, then a working class shopping mall. Compare the beauty/sexiness of the women. Case closed. And why oh why is skin tight clothing more popular with people who should not wear skin tight clothing!?

  70. Slashback/backslash by Threni · · Score: 1

    I've disabled Backslash from my prefs (there's enough dupes as it is) and now this Slashback thing turns up.

    How do I turn it off, please?

  71. Slashback "feature" by Frozen+Void · · Score: 1

    Why slashbacks instead of never alllowing the stories expire(and making them editable).

    1. Re:Slashback "feature" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would you go back and read a story from a week ago just to check if it had been updated? Thought not. In any case, stories are editable, if a significant update happens when the story is still on the front page, it is added.

    2. Re:Slashback "feature" by Frozen+Void · · Score: 1

      The problem slashdot stories from a week ago(or more) which don't change but aren't open to discussion,and require searching for.
      In a normal forum you could reply to threads 5 years old and still have discussion(with all the updates).

  72. Civil Rights Legislation by 200_success · · Score: 2, Informative

    Civil rights legislation is justified by Amendment XIV, which provides for equal protection under the law. It gives Congress the authority to enforce civil rights laws, trumping states' rights.

    Civil rights laws aren't based on the interstate commerce clause. All sorts of discrimination were legal before Amendment XIV was passed.

  73. Re:The World Trade Organization can strike down a by DaAdder · · Score: 1

    I'm not really against the WTO as such, or rather I don't really have an informed opinion.

    But I'm not so sure about the "fortunately" part of your post. Like with a lot of freedoms and righs the US takes for granted, such as freedom of speech, having it written in law is but one thing.

    You can have all the freedom of speech you want, if half the nation impose self censorship due to various moral, ethical or religious reasons, you don't really have anything resembling free speech.

    The WTO might not have the right to strike down US law, but in reality, isn't this precisely what their power is?
    Few nations can survive the trade tariffs for very long if they're hefty enough and hitting the right market. So if the WTO really wants, can't it stop pretty much any behavior its members find abhorrent enough?

    It's not really related I guess, but it just scares me how we so blindly stare at our rights written on paper, and nearly never watch as those papers become more and more meaningless out there in the real world, where we self regulate or otherwise undermine the intent of the freedoms in question.

  74. Re:Thy shall not steal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    IIRC, it's actually the Vi or Emacs command structure to replace one string with the other. on a new line you'd type the s and the / then what it to be replaced, then another / and then what to replace it with with a closing /. This is also shorthand in IRC and forums (fora!) for correcting a typo in a previous statement.

    [joe] hey kids, did you see the typo on Spashdot?
    [joe] s/Spashdot/Slashdot/
    [frank] was that an accident or do you just have a keenly developed sense of irnoy?
    [joe] s/irnoy/irony/ and no, Alanis, I wasn't being ironic.
  75. Re:Thy shall not steal by Alsee · · Score: 1
    US Law > TITLE 17 > Chapter 1 > Section 102 >
    Subject matter of copyright: In general
     
    (a) Copyright protection subsists, in accordance with this title, in original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which they can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly or with the aid of a machine or device. Works of authorship include the following categories:
     
    (1) literary works;
    (2) musical works, including any accompanying words;
    (3) dramatic works, including any accompanying music;
    (4) pantomimes and choreographic works;
    (5) pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works;
    (6) motion pictures and other audiovisual works;
    (7) sound recordings; and
    (8) architectural works.
    It seems one could well argue original origami works as copyrighted under (5) sculptural works.

    But back to the main point, the US Supreme Court in Dowling v. United States, 473 U.S. 207 (1985) bitchslapped government prosecutors who attempted to equate copyright infringment with theft.

    It it a "problem of semantics" if I say "to me tresspassing is a form of rape"?

    -
    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  76. Re:Thy shall not steal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's called a "Regular Expression", and is implemented in many text editors and programming languages.

  77. Re:Thy shall not steal by emilv · · Score: 1

    Selling music is profitable, with or without copyright laws. Music isn't just "single copies that you can play when you want it". Music could be that you go to a concert and listen, play by yourself, go and dance or whatever. It could be an live experince.

    The "single copy"-music is just a tiny bit of the music system.

  78. Re:Thy shall not steal by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 2, Informative
    I disagree that your crane is implicitly copyrighted since I don't think it would be considered an "original work of authorship".

    Yes it would.

  79. Re:Thy shall not steal by Mr.+Droopy+Drawers · · Score: 2, Informative
    --

    To Copy from One is Plagiarism; To Copy from Many is Research.

  80. Re:Thy shall not steal by xsonofagunx · · Score: 1

    I'm just going to go ahead and share my views on things. I could have chosen any of a number of places to post it, but this spot just seemed convenient.

    I view it like this - stealing is when you have something, and I take it, causing you to have it no longer. You've got a car, I take it, you can't use the car anymore - I stole it.

    I don't believe in copyright infringement when it comes to software or music. I know that's a big no-no to some of you, but I see it like this: I'm working at McDonalds. I make [now that minimum wage in MI was raised] $6.95 an hour (before that, I only made $5.78!). My money can only go so far. [btw - I happen to be a socialist anarchist, so my views don't correspond well with the majority of capitalists, but I think I've a right to my views nonetheless - and legal or not in practice, I have a right to share them, just to get my point across. ] Anyway, if I were REALLY limited to spending just what I make, I wouldn't have much. In essence, I'd be delegated to the social status of many in third-world nations. My take on the issue is that, since I wouldn't be buying these things otherwise - when you make less than $800 a month, and have certain bills that must be paid (rent, food, college loans...), it just MAKES SENSE to violate copyright laws in order to achieve a standard of living comparable to those that make more than twice what you do. (And before you all start berating me about why I don't just get a better job - I'm in MI, which is the highest state in the US for unemployment, the fact I even have a job is amazing. And the only reason I'm not currently furthuring my education is because I can't afford it [a vicious cycle]).

    The point I'm trying to make is - why, just because I happen to be in the unfortunate position of working at a crappy job (and yet a necessary job - how many people would be absolutely pissed if they weren't able to get fast food anymore? McDonalds et. al. may suck, but it doesn't stop several tens of thousands [or more] from going there every day). Yes, I'm a socialist, an anarchist, and to a lesser extent a communist - but even at that, I don't believe that everyone should be treated equally. Everyone shouldn't feel the need to drive around in Mercedes, and have plasma TVs - physical items are one thing, I don't feel a right to own physical copies of the CDs I've downloaded. But what's the harm in me having MP3 copies of music that I would never have bought in the first place, just because I couldn't afford it. How many people do you know that would have actually bought a copy of Adobe Photoshop, at its $400+ price-tag?

    It's one thing if you can actually afford the things you're pirating, at that point it is tantamount to theft, but if you never would have bought it in the first place (or would have only under better financial circumstances on your part), I don't see any harm for someone to enjoy something they would have purchased - if only they were able to. I know I personally would be more than happy to buy some of the CDs that I have downloaded, and will as soon as my financial situation is a little better - but until then, I'm just happy to enjoy them via the only method I can.

  81. Re:Thy shall not steal by xsonofagunx · · Score: 1
    No trilogy should have more than four books - Arthur C. Clarke
    Except the Hitchhiker's Guide, in which case, the five books of the trilogy still wasn't enough :(

    <3 Douglas Adams <3
  82. .com... by jonasj · · Score: 1
    The mozilla.com people say that isn't good enough anymore.


    *sigh*

    For the millionth time, it's still the same people!
    --
    You know, Microsoft's street address also says a lot about their mentality.
  83. KidBasic by KlausBreuer · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hmm, sounds like VisualBasic ;)

    Aaaanyway, what I'd recommend for his kid is IBOL: Icon Based Operation Language. Never heard of it? Try googling for 'ChipWits' :)

    (Yes, this time I'm involved: am re-creating a freeware version of it for - gasp! shudder! - Windoze)

    Ciao,
    Klaus

    --
    Free PC version of ChipWits at http://www.breueronline.de/klaus/chipwits/
  84. Re:Crapweasel by Respect_my_Authority · · Score: 1

    Here's what Jesse Keating, Fedora's Release Engineer, has to say about Firefox and its security updates:

    "firefox.org doesn't care about Linux. They produce "updates" that are first Windows precompiled binaries." [...] "They really really suck for trying to work out security updates, especially for Linux where they aren't providing the binaries. They care about what they provide as precompiled clients and nothing else (at least that's how it appears from the outside)."

    http://lwn.net/Articles/200885/
  85. Mod point invalidation post by hublan · · Score: 1

    This is only here because I accidentally modded a post overrated instead of underrated. All gone now.

    --
    My spoon is too big.
  86. Re:Thy shall not steal by mi · · Score: 1
    But back to the main point, the US Supreme Court in Dowling v. United States, 473 U.S. 207 (1985) bitchslapped government prosecutors who attempted to equate copyright infringment with theft.

    I did not attempt such equating — you are attacking a strawman. Theft or not, copyright infringment is still wrong, and Mr. Dowling is still guilty of it — even after the "bitchslapping" you attempt to celebrate. From the article on the subject:

    the Supreme Court made plain in its ruling that the Copyright Act already contains a criminal provision, making it unlikely that the authors of the statute being used to prosecute Dowling intended for it to cover copyright infringement in addition to theft of goods.
    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  87. Re:Thy shall not steal by mi · · Score: 1
    Gee, I don't see anything going away. That song my friend just copied is still right here.

    You gave him the ability to listen to it, which was yours, and to give it away further — which was not.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  88. Re:Thy shall not steal by 14CharUsername · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Ok lets say you and I have a contract that specifies that you will provide me with a service in exchange for some money. You provide the service and I skip town without paying you. Most people would consider this stealing (fraud).

    But according to yor logic I didn't do anything wrong. I didn't take any physical object from you. I didn't take away your ability to provide services to others. So you have no reason to be upset, right?

  89. Re:Crapweasel by 14CharUsername · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Yep that's exactly the issue here. Most of the distros go under the philosophy of "its easier to ask forgiveness than ask permission". So technically Red Hat et al are violating the Mozilla Foundation's policy, and they will keep on doing it until Mozilla demands that they stop. But Mozilla isn't likely to do this unless Red Hat really screws up their version of Firefox so bad that it damages the Firefox brand. And even then this is unlikely, since Linux users tend to track down the source of problems and they will quickly find out if it's a Red Hat problem or a Mozilla Problem and assign blame appropriately.

    The Mozilla rules on using their tradmarks make a lot of sense (and are probably required legally in order to maintain the trademark). Without it, third parties could make thier own version of Firefox loaded with spyware and crap and distribute it under the Firefox name.

    Now Mozilla can grant Debian (and Redhat, Suse, Ubuntu, etc) a license to use their logos and stuff. But they can't give a license to everyone who wants to make their own distro based off Debian. Now, Debian doesn't allow debian derivatives to use the official debian logo, so they could maybe add to that rule that you couldn't use the Firefox logo either. But either that didn't occur to them or they just didn't want to do it.

  90. Re:signature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    --
    God is dead-Nietzsche
    Nietzsche is dead-God

    Nietzsche is God-dead
    Nietzsche God dead-is

  91. Moral-driven tyranny is still undemocratic. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

    The purpose of a democratically elected government is to represent and advocate for the interests of their constituency. They have no responsibility to anyone outside of that constituency, period.

    That said, I think it's fair to say in most cases, that most rational people wouldn't want a government that got them gains at the expense of the rest of humanity. Therefore, an honestly representative government might act in ways that are occasionally not seemingly in the direct best interest of the people they represent.

    Again, it's all about the point of view you take. In the short term, it might seem as though it's in the best interest of a country to invade its neighbor, but in the long run (as with Germany) it could also backfire spectacularly. Thus there are good reasons for not acting according to that short-term impulse.

    However, if everyone in a certain country really wanted something, and didn't give a damn about the rest of humanity, and elected leaders to pursue this goal, then it would be patently undemocratic for those leaders to put the desires of "humanity" above the desires of their consitutants. If a particular leader felt it morally impossible to continue, due to his own feelings prohbiting him from acting as his voters elected him to do, then he would be correct to resign and step down.

    The basis of representative democracy is a somewhat adversarial process. Various elected representatives are tasked with acting as proxies for the people that they represent. Their job is to do whatever the people would do themselves, if they were acting in government directly.

    Now, this doesn't prohibit morality in government completely. People elect representatives because, in many cases, of their perceived moral judgement. This might mean that the correct (by which I mean, representative) thing to do, would be to take a course of action that was for the "greater good" rather than the good of the constituency, because that's what the people in the constituency would have done themselves. This is important, because this this is the difference between an actual representative democracy and a theoretical government run by a computer that was just programmed to do the most self-interested thing, all the time.

    The job of government is precisely to place the needs of its people above all else; however, the people may then decide to place the needs of the world above themselves, and instruct their leaders to act accordingly. But it is the job of the people, and not a small elite, to make this decision.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:Moral-driven tyranny is still undemocratic. by Lars+T. · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The purpose of a democratically elected government is to represent and advocate for the interests of their constituency.
      Which includes "getting along with other countries", because the consequences of not doing so may well not be for the best interests of their constituency.

      Sure, go ahead, piss off more people - but don't come crying to other countries.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  92. Re:Crapweasel by _xeno_ · · Score: 1
    If I started distributing my own version of "Debian Linux", which was really a rebranded copy of Redhat with spyware installed, don't you think the Debian people would want me to stop using that name?

    And that has what, exactly, to do with shipping a slightly modified version of Firefox?

    The appropriate analogy would be if you shipped a version of Debian that had a few of the configuration files renamed but otherwise was identical.

    The browser Debian had been calling Firefox used the exact same source as the official Firefox - it just had security patches back-ported to versions Mozilla was no longer supporting, along with a few patches to use Debian's directory layout and to use Debian's existing system libraries versus statically linking copies of them.

    Apparently securing older versions of Firefox is enough to require Debian to stop using the name Firefox. Whatever.

    --
    You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
  93. There's also Scratch by jmerelo · · Score: 1

    Scratch is an excellent programming tool for kids. It's great for kids 7 and older.

  94. Re:Crapweasel by nine-times · · Score: 1
    The appropriate analogy would be if you shipped a version of Debian that had a few of the configuration files renamed but otherwise was identical.

    No, its most like if I wanted to ship a version of Debian with my own backports, alterations, and modifications and still call it "Debian".

    The browser Debian had been calling Firefox used the exact same source as the official Firefox - it just had security patches back-ported to versions Mozilla was no longer supporting, along with a few patches to use Debian's directory layout and to use Debian's existing system libraries versus statically linking copies of them.

    Yeah, so... it's not exactly the same source as Firefox. Basically, Mozilla said they don't want people to call the program "Firefox" unless they use approved/official builds. Debian wants to be able to use their own patches and backports without Mozilla approval.

    Both positions seem completely reasonable to me, and it sounds like the whole thing has reached a reasonable conclusion.

  95. Canadian Cannabis sativa by tepples · · Score: 1
    If there's no lawful way for cannabis to be sold across state lines, then there's no trade and thus no effect on the market.

    By "cannabis" they mean "hemp products imported from Canada and other countries where C. sativa plants are not presumed to be of high-THC strains".

  96. 'nother bad link by Tarlus · · Score: 1

    The "human species split in two" link leads to a 404 on Slashdot. Could it be that Slashdot has Slashdotted itself?

    --
    /* No Comment */
  97. RenameBrowser by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mozilla-Firebird, Firebird, Firefox, icewhatel?

    Why not call it RenameBrowser and be done with it?

    JFC!

  98. Re:Crapweasel by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 1
    ...but Debian likes to avoid breaking rules where possible.
    Reading between the lines alot (always dangerous). It sounds like you're saying that Iceweasel is more a negotiating ploy than anything else. That is, Debian is saying either give us real permission (not just tacit) to fix things or we'll fork it for our distribution so we legally can. If this is the case, I think they'd get a lot more support from people like me if they explained this. As originally reported, this sounded more like some sort of Debian elitist thing about not liking a trademarked logo.

    Cheers,
    Dave

    --
    They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
    Ben
  99. Re:Thy shall not steal by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

    As an aside, a future where the only music is that commissioned by movie moguls and television producers seems terrible.

    Hello? That is the world you live in today.

    The 'recording studios' pay a commission (the advance) to the artists with the additional condition that in the unlikely event that end sales exceed a certain stratospheric amount, that the artist will receive further payments (royalties). Only a handful of the highest earning bands ever sell enough to earn royalties that end up in the bank. Thus, almost everything available to you via the major commercial distribution systems is commissioned by people who don't care an once about the music itself, only its value as a (re)sellable product.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  100. Re:Thy shall not steal by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

    You gave him the ability to listen to it, which was yours, and to give it away further -- which was not

    Lol. What part of "nothing going away" was so difficult to grasp? I gave away the abilty for him to give it away? A self-referential definition is no definition at all.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  101. Is it too much to ask? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1
    Um, I hate to ask this, but did you read past the first sentence of my post? I pretty much said exactly that in the third paragraph:
    Again, it's all about the point of view you take. In the short term, it might seem as though it's in the best interest of a country to invade its neighbor, but in the long run (as with Germany) it could also backfire spectacularly. Thus there are good reasons for not acting according to that short-term impulse.
    So yes, it is often in the best interests of a nation to maintain good and peaceful relations with other countries.

    Or were you just America-bashing in hopes of picking up some karma? (Which apparently you did -- nice job, mods.)
    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  102. Re:Thy shall not steal by Alsee · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Mr. Dowling is still guilty of it

    Of course. The example would have pointless if he wasn't.

    copyright infringment is still wrong

    Agreed.

    If you had said copyright infringment is rape or copyright infringment is murder, and someone replied saying "no it's not", would you jump to the conclusion that they were somehow saying copyright infringment was ok? Of course not. Or at least I assume not. Infringment is not theft rape or murder, and should not be thought of in terms of theft rape or murder.

    Copyright is a good and usefull thing.

    Copyright is not the same thing as property rights and it is not supposed to be the same as property rights. Copyright law is not the same as property law and it is not supposed to be the same as property law. You should not assume someone is "anti-copyright" when they object/reject the terms [theft steal property Intellectual_Property].

    If someone supports copyright, then why the fuss over that sort of language? Because Copyright industry public relations push those terms on the public to create the impression and assumption that copyright = property and that copyright law = property law and that copyright law should equal property law, when in fact they are different and are supposed to be different for good reason. And more importantly because copyright industry lobbyists push those same terms in all dealings with legislators for the exact same reason... to create the incorrect assumption in their minds that copyright law is already the same as property law, and to create the expectation that the law should be the same as property law... so that when legislators come across the fact that copyright is treated differently than property and that copyright law is different than property law they come to the mistaken conclusion that there is something wrong with the law and that they obviously should "fix" that "problem".

    For example DMCA is bad law. It is based on the invalid concepts that copyright is property and that encryption schemes are the owner's lock on his property, and that someone opening that lock is breaking the law and that someone selling a key to open that lock is breaking the law. To the extent we want to go with that property analogy, it is like someone selling me a home which of course includes a lock in the front door. Once I buy the house, I am not commiting a crime if I open that lock. I am not commiting a crime if I PICK that lock. And it is not a crime for someone to sell me a key or a drill to open that lock on my front door. A law prohibiting me from opening the lock on a house I bought is a bad law. A law criminalizing products that help me get into my own house is a bad law.

    The copyright conflict is a conflict over the language and the basic public perception and understanding of copyright.

    And look at how effective that public relations shaping of the issue has been: I'd be reasonably satisfied with the copyright law we had not ten years ago, defending good old traditional copyright, and you leapt to the conclusion that I think copyright infringment is OK and presumably that I want to abolish all copyright law.

    The copyright lobby's agenda is to reshape the public perception of copyright and to push the notion that not passing new law somehow equals eliminating copyright and pushing the notion that anyone who dares object to new law wants to eliminate copyright.
    There is almost no one actually arguing to eliminate copyright. Look back through this thread and you'll see that almost every post arguing against the "stealing" language in fact explicitly supports copyright. You (and others in this thread) are clearly arguing from the presumption that you are arguing with copyright opponents, when in fact you are arguing against copyright supporters.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  103. Re:The World Trade Organization can strike down a by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1
    But I'm not so sure about the "fortunately" part of your post. Like with a lot of freedoms and righs the US takes for granted, such as freedom of speech, having it written in law is but one thing.

    The US is actually a great example of the problem with centralising these types of powers. Even if things are initially set up with good intentions, with the central power having very limited powers, eventually that central power will find a way to get around all those limitations that were put in place.

    Of course, in the end, the WTO is a much worse entity to have such powers in the first place, as the representatives aren't even remotely directly elected.

    You can have all the freedom of speech you want, if half the nation impose self censorship due to various moral, ethical or religious reasons, you don't really have anything resembling free speech.

    As long as the WTO is protecting free speech, I don't have a problem. I hope you're not implying that online gambling is a free speech issue, or that the WTO exists to protect individual freedoms of any sort. No, the WTO exists to protect big business. This is not just the reality of the situation, it's their stated mission.

    So yeah, if the WTO protects free speech, that's fine. But what if they strike down child labor laws, or antitrust legislation, or environmental protection legislation?. Here's someone else's Top Reasons to Oppose the WTO. So my fears about what's possible isn't just hypothetical. Some of it is already happening. Giving the WTO the power to directly strike down laws would make this worse.

    The WTO might not have the right to strike down US law, but in reality, isn't this precisely what their power is?

    Certainly not precisely. For example, say the WTO does declare the online gambling law to be in violation. Does that mean that I can now violate this law with no fear of prosecution? Absolutely not. The US courts, up to and including the US Supreme Court, will still enforce a law despite the fact that it violates a WTO agreement. Only an act of Congress can change this.

    Few nations can survive the trade tariffs for very long if they're hefty enough and hitting the right market. So if the WTO really wants, can't it stop pretty much any behavior its members find abhorrent enough?

    No, if the governments of the WTO member-countries really want, they can stop pretty much any behavior. And part of that is that they have to "really want" it. There are a number of places where various countries, including the US, are in violation of WTO agreements, and yet nothing much is happening about it.

    I suppose you could say that this is true of any judicial or quasi-judicial entity with no physical troops. Only a few decades ago even the US Supreme Court had a lot of trouble striking down individual state laws. So maybe the ability to strike down laws is a sliding scale, and not a black and white issue. If so, I'd put the US Supreme Court's ability to strike down federal laws at a 9.9 out of 10, their ability to strike down state laws at a 9, and the WTO's ability to strike down US laws at a 3 or a 4.

  104. Re:The World Trade Organization can strike down a by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1
    The problem with the WTO and American law is that treaties are considered "the supreme law of the land" in the USA. Indeed, if a statutory law conflicts with treaty obligations, the treaty wins out and is what gets enforced by U.S. courts.

    This is only true if the treaty is "self-enacting". In any case, the US has not bound itself to the WTO via treaty, it has bound itself via "congressional-executive agreement" (see http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/35430. pdf).

  105. Re:Crapweasel by FractalZone · · Score: 1

    To pin ALL blame for this on Debian shows no understanding of what the issues are.

    Not really, if one understands the concepts of dilution (in this context) and goodwill.

    "Firefox" is a well-known and increasingly liked and respected brand of Web browser. The Mozilla folks just want to make sure it stays that way. If anyone could just take the code, do to/with it whatever they please, AND still call it "Firefox", that name would cease to enjoy the very positive reputation it now has.

    There are many cases where a "parent" ogranization suffers a schism and a new "child" organization is born as a result. Look at the various Protestant churches. Various charitiable organizations. The point is that when folks at large begin to associate a name or logo (a brand) with a quality or concept that the creator(s) worked hard to build up over time, the last thing the creators want is for someone to jump in, glom onto the thing and either mutate it until it sucks or take all the credit for it.

    I know that if I use a Firefox browser, I will be getting whatever core functionality the Mozilla.com developers intended to deliver plus whatever additions/expansions their API allows (which is a main benefit of Firefox over IE, although Microsloth is playing catch-up there with its latest Buggy Bloatware release, namely IE7, complete with new and improved security flaws).

    From what I understand, Mozilla's product is Open Source, but the brand name, "Firefox", is available for use in derivative products with some very reasonable restrictions/caveats. I don't see any problem with that. If you don't like the rules, I doubt you would have much problem claiming a spinoff was "based on Firefox version ". Claiming it is still Firefox without Mozilla's approval just isn't right as they have too much vested in building up that brand name to let just anyone adopt it as their own.

    Brand marketing is not just for for-profit organizations. Like it or not, public image matters.

    Mr. Wizard
    esotriv.blogspot.com

    --
    "You're young, you're drunk, you're in bed, you have knives; shit happens." -- Angelina Jolie
  106. Re:Crapweasel by frogstar_robot · · Score: 1

    If every FOSS project behaved as Mozilla does then almost EVERY piece of software in most Linux distros would have to be renamed. Just how does this help with public perception and branding? I believe Mozilla's policies have damaged their perception as an Open Source project. Perhaps this enhances their brand as a consumer product but it will be costly in the long term if it induces developers to stay away in droves.

  107. Re: FOSS, brand names, and Iceweasel by FractalZone · · Score: 1

    "If every FOSS project behaved as Mozilla does then almost EVERY piece of software in most Linux distros would have to be renamed. Just how does this help with public perception and branding?"

    How would you feel if someone started distributing shitloads of copies of a GUI for *nix systems, based on Gnome, that they called "Gnome" but which was extremely buggy, messed with other critical software on a user's box, phoned home to the people who are behind it and did a core dump of all sorts of information about the user along with anything that looks like it might identify the users of said system? Oh, yeah, I forgot to mention they made sure it could not be easily uninstalled.

    Right now, if I get something based on the Linux kernel, I know I can expect the core part of the OS to behave in certain predictable ways. When I decide to use Gnome rather than KDF (for example) I have a good idea of what I will get. What is wrong with that? It works rather well, I'd say.

    I've taken a look at the proposed GPLv3 and, at first glance, I don't see where it prohibits anyone who decides ti use such a licensing scheme from keeping control of the brand name of whatever they create and distribute -- it just says that source code must remain open source (free as in free speech). I'm not going to get into a technical legal thread discussion (I still want to be an IP lawyer, but am not one yet).

    GPL makes heavy use of terms such as "unmodified program". But, more specifically, the proposed GPLv3 says, "Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software." Since GNU is certainly a major source of great FOSS, I'm using that as a case in point.

    Debian wants to modify a program without distinguishing their version from the original. Bad Debian! If they don't like it the way it is and can't live with whatever legal restrictions there are on use of the name "Firefox" to refer to a browser, they should come up with their own name. Hmm, somebody has come up with Iceweasel which is apparently based on the same code that Firefox is. Funny that! Sounds like excellent /. fodder. :-)

    When I think of FOSS, I do not assume that all brands of software that have the same roots under an open source license are created equal, nor that I should not be sure to distinguish between them. 0Look at all the flavors (brands) of Linux people can choose from. The only think they have in common is the Linux kernel (thanks, Linus!). At least we know that whoever builds a complete OS around a Linux kernal had enough of a clue to start with a good foundation. Things differ from that point, as most Linux users realize. I want to know whose derivative software I am using.

    "All beer is good beer. Some beer is better than others." That describes exactly why brand names matter and why they ought to enjoy protection under the law, expecially when the underlying product can be made and distributed by almost anyone.

    --
    "You're young, you're drunk, you're in bed, you have knives; shit happens." -- Angelina Jolie
  108. Re: FOSS, brand names, and Iceweasel by frogstar_robot · · Score: 1

    When I think of FOSS, I do not assume that all brands of software that have the same roots under an open source license are created equal, nor that I should not be sure to distinguish between them. 0Look at all the flavors (brands) of Linux people can choose from. The only think they have in common is the Linux kernel (thanks, Linus!). At least we know that whoever builds a complete OS around a Linux kernal had enough of a clue to start with a good foundation. Things differ from that point, as most Linux users realize. I want to know whose derivative software I am using.

    But the kernel is a poster child for reasonable branding. Almost every distro makes numberous modifications to the mainline kernel. The behaivor is pretty much encouraged. Red Hat can refer to their product as "Red Hat Enterprise Linux" rather than "Red Hat Enterprise Weaselix". If I download the Linux kernel from kernel.org, then I know that is Linus' tree. Thing is, one is usually better off running distro kernels because (gasp!) they have been modified to better integrate with the rest of the distro. Come to think of it, the kernel devs leave a certain amount of stabilization and productilization to the distros. If I get it from a distro then I know it is a derivative. Lo and behold, the distros list their changes too so that I know in what way it differs. Linux has a good "brand" without Linus insisting that it can only be called "Linux" if all use is subject to his approval and scrutiny.

    Your examples about "phoning home" and "impossible to uninstall" paint Debian in the same light as a Windows spyware vendor; this is completely unfair. They are doing nothing of the kind. Debian wants to be able to:

    A. Integrate it with the directory and config file structures of the distro.
    B. Freeze on a version and do only security updates.

    Both are completely reasonable IMHO. You see, when I deploy Debian stable I too "want to know what I'm getting". In this case that means "A software base that won't change for a few years except for minimal bugfixing and security fixing."

    You also say that "Debian wants to modify a program without distinguishing their version from the original. Bad Debian!" WRONG! Every Debian package has a "changelog.Debian.gz" file included with the docs. This lays out how and in what way they modified the original. Debian source packages are distributed as an upstream tarball with patch and control files. Nothing like "phoning home" is hidden. Again, this is standard practice with almost every package in almost every Linux distribution. The more reasonable FOSS projects do not throw up petty roadblocks to the kind of integration customizations are standard practice in Linux and xBSD distros. This is what I meant by "serious trouble" if every project behaved as Mozilla does. ALL packages would have to have different names and probably a different name in every distro. Openoffice say in one distro would be FreeOffice in RedHat and maybe Libre Office in Debian and nobody would be able to make head or tail of anything. In reality, everyone would standardize around forks with sane trademark usage policies.

    What Mozilla risks is everyone standardizing on Iceweasel. If Iceweasel is easier to contribute to and easier to make standard distro usage of then it WILL happen. If a more actively developed Iceweasel comes to Windows then goodbye Firefox buzz and goodbye Firefox brand: the opposite of what their anal policies are meant to protect.

    I don't dispute that Mozilla is within their legal rights to behave as they are behaving. But it is bad behaivor for an Open Source project. They would do better to drop the pretense and take future versions of Firefox closed source. Most Open Source projects simply do not micromanage outside use of their code bases and branding. Only overt attempt to steal credit or make a project look bad provoke the kind of behaivor Mozilla is engaging in from other projects. Mozilla is treating everybody tha

  109. Re:Thy shall not steal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a very poor attempt at an analogy.

    In your scenario what you've stolen is the money you left town with. It was still in your physical possession, but you had conditionally granted your property right in it to the other party to the contract, and the other party fullfilled the terms. It was the rightful property of the other party, and you took it without permission, depriving him of it.

    Something doesn't have to be in the rightful owner's physical possession in order for it to be considered stolen if you take it.

  110. Re:Crapweasel by locksmith101 · · Score: 1

    ohh - you really feel strongly about this...