Slashdot Mirror


Challenging the Child Online Protection Act

narramissic writes, "Today in Philadelphia a federal trial got underway that will decide whether COPA is constitutional. The outcome will determine whether operators of Web sites can be held accountable for failing to block children's access to inappropriate materials. An article on ITworld outlines the arguments of the foes in the battle: the DOJ and the ACLU. If I were a betting woman, I'd put my money on the ACLU. Parents, schools, etc. have to take responsibility for the internet usage of children in their charge." Two courts have found COPA unconstitutional and the Supreme Court has upheld the ban on its enforcement, while asking a lower court to examine whether technological measures such as filtering could be as effective as the law in shielding children; thus this trial. The article does not mention that it was the DOJ's preparation for the trial that was behind its earlier request that search companies turn over their records — a request that only Google refused.

45 of 213 comments (clear)

  1. I'll just say it in advance by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Comment 1: Think of the children
    Comment 2: It's the parents job to police their kids
    Comment 3: Parents can't police all the time

    Just call this a meta-post so that we can get the generic comments out of the way.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:I'll just say it in advance by soft_guy · · Score: 3, Funny

      I, for one, welcome our new .. oh wait.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    2. Re:I'll just say it in advance by ResidntGeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The "think of the children" post would be sarcastic. "Think of the children" on slashdot is ALWAYS sarcastic. The next time you see "think of the children", think "sarcasm", OK?

      --
      ResidntGeek
    3. Re:I'll just say it in advance by SeaFox · · Score: 2, Funny
      I, for one, welcome our new .. oh wait.

      Our new child protecting, internet sanitizing overlords and their army of enslaved ISP admins?
  2. The name is wrong... by zappepcs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This, even if enforced, will not protect children from themselves, or the unscrupulous... it will, however, give polititians someone to roast on an open fire to make them look good in election years.... This should be the VFMA (vote for me act) as that is how it will be used, like many other bad laws in the US

    1. Re:The name is wrong... by DaFallus · · Score: 2

      "The state must declare the child to be the most precious treasure of the people. As long as the government is perceived as working for the benefit of the children, the people will happily endure almost any curtailment of liberty and almost any deprivation. "
      -Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf

      --
      No one cares what your captcha was

      Houston TX, USA
  3. Copa is idiotic. by NewsSurfer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Any child who wants to get around these screenings can, unless a credit card is required, and some kids have cards anyway, or use their parents. This law just makes a headache for programmers and people who have to prove their innocence to not being a child.

    1. Re:Copa is idiotic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      needing a CC hasn't stopped children. I work for an online transaction company and I have had customers call in about transactions. I look up the transaction, it's for a WOW godly armor of knowledge. Customer doesn't know what that is. I ask about kids in the house playing said game. Que child's name being called and a nice "thank you."

  4. Political vs Commercial Speach by Maclir · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't see any reference to that distinction in the Constitution.....

  5. What is Inappropriate? by Blackknight · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This law sounds incredibly vague. What is inappropriate? If I have a few cuss words on my home page does that mean I have to block everybody? What about bikini pics? How about articles that some people think are inappropriate because of their religious beliefs?

    How does this affect web hosting companies? We host thousands of domains and I'm sure some of them could be considered inappropriate for kids.

    It's not a site owner's job to filter out people that might be offended by the content, if you don't like a site don't go there.

    1. Re:What is Inappropriate? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What about string bikini pics.

      What about bikini pics that you can make out anatomy through (oh wait, JC Penneys add three months ago had that and it ran in the newspaper too).

      What about a lady in a full corset & stockings (that cover more than the bikini). ...holding a banana ...holding a zuchinni ...holding a vibrator ...holding a realistic dildo ...holding a real guy. ...with just a hint of her aereola showing. ...with the top half showing. ...with nipples. ...oh wait, it's really a male transexual (male nipples being legal) ...but he's in a corset. ...but that was fine for Tim Curry

      Someone else said it best here in the past.

      PLEASE post a web page with a continuam of pictures from fully appropriate to fully inappropriate with each one flagged as to how appropriate or inappropriate it is. That way we can all go to it and see what is an is not appropriate to have on the web.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  6. Obligatory by cpu_fusion · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Won't somebody PLEASE think of the children given access to the Internet by their parents?

    1. Re:Obligatory by Nephilium · · Score: 4, Interesting

      One of my favorite "Think of the children" quotes...

      Rule 1: When someone talks about 'the children' watch out for your wallet.
      Rule 2: When someone talks about 'the children' watch out for your freedoms.
      And now, it seems:
      Rule 3: When someone talks about 'the children' watch out for your democracy.

      - Andrew Stuttaford

      Nephilium

      What good is the race of man? Monkeys, he thought, monkeys with a spot of poetry in them, cluttering and wasting a second-string planet near a third-string star. But sometimes they finish in style. -- Potiphar (Potty) Breen in The Year of the Jackpot

  7. Re:Check out Bush's wrongdoing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Mod this kook down, this is a hoax. Everyone knows that Bush is going to take over this country and create the the Union of North America (UNA), not the North American Union you retard. Get the facts straight.

  8. nanny state by User+956 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Parents, schools, etc. have to take responsibility for the internet usage of children in their charge.

    Why is it that the ACLU has to fight in court to get people to understand something that should be painfully obvious? Man up people, the government is not your mommy.

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    1. Re:nanny state by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I also don't want my kids buying alcohol, cigarettes or porn. I cannot be there with them every time they are in a store. I rely on the law to prevent the clerk from selling them these things.

      If you can't trust your kid to obey the simple rules, by what right do you allow them to travel unescorted in public? You can and must be there every time your kid is unescorted by an adult; until such time as that child is old enough to be responsible for their own behaviour.

      It's no one else's job to enforce your personal little taboos. Maybe you think women need to have their heads covered with scarves, and that your children shouldn't have to see women with their heads bared. Maybe you don't think they should hear anything aside from your religious beliefs. Maybe you want to indoctrinate them in any one of a thousand different ways.

      Tough. Other people have rights, too. It's called free speech. If you don't want your young kids in a porn store, keep an eye on them until they're old enough to decide if they want to go in on their own. Once they're an adult, they get the right to make their own decisions. Until then, *you* have to take responsibility for their decisions.

  9. COPA is pointless by springbox · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I can see that there were some "good intentions" to protect children or whatever the case might have been, but if you've seen most web sites with a COPA agreement (phpBB in particular), as a registering user, you have two choices:


    "I am under 13"
    "I am 13 or older."

    Ok great! Now only the honest kids will be prevented from signing up to most forums. It's about as ridiculous as the "YES, I'm 18 or older" on adult pr0n sites.

    It would seem as if COPA is only protecting the site operators in the event that something bad DOES happen to young childern. These kids can still get themselves into trouble if they want. I guess some people think that the fancy agreement is somehow significant (as seen in EULAs.)

  10. Re:COPA is idiotic by tinkerghost · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I recommend a fast google search on variations of "credit card generator".

    It would take someone about 15 minutes tops to generate a CC# to use on one of these sites. Unless they are going to require every adult related sited to take credit cards, they are only going to hit the CC validation routines, not test if they are valid accounts. Oh, and is the US government going to give out a free credit card with every bankruptcy now also?

    By the way, if I'm a US citizen, running a company based in Switzerland, hosting a site through a UK company, with servers based in Canada - does this law apply? How about if the domain is registered through a US company, but me, the company, the host, and the servers are all based outside the US?

  11. Re:COPA is idiotic by DittoBox · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Exactly. COPA is stupid because politicians don't understand technology, or don't care to understand. The entire COPA thing was a ploy by politicians to claim they had done something "for the children." It's a classic attempt by politicians to, A) Spread FUD to the ignorant, B) Propose fake solution that in some cases gets them elected (gains power) or helps their CEO buddies (Profit!!!). Politicians survive by fabricating problems or by making existing problems seem worse. It's their bread and butter.

    --
    Good. Cheap. Fast. Pick Two.
  12. Comment 4: by Phantom+of+the+Opera · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If parents raise their children in a halfway decent manner, having them exposed to some awful sites will cause revulsion but not harm.

    Gah, kids don't spontaneously explode if they don't wear a helmet while tricycling.

    1. Re:Comment 4: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Gah, kids don't spontaneously explode if they don't wear a helmet while tricycling.

      You're clearly not rigging the detonators properly.

  13. No, COPA is working as designed. by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Insightful
    > From a purely technical standpoint, these 'children protection' things are total bullshit. I remember faking my age all the time before I was 13 to get around those acts.

    DOS: No serial number required.
    95/98/SE: To cut down on casual piracy, enter this serial number.
    Win2K: Since that didn't work, it might phone home unless you ask nicely that it not phone home.
    XP: Since that didn't work, it won't activate until you let it phone home. Don't worry, we won't nuke existing installations.
    Vista: Since that didn't work, we'll nuke any box that stops phoning.

    Or if we're talking copyright - witness the evolution of the NET Act ("It's a crime if you sell it"), the DMCA ("It's a crime if you crack DRM"), and the attempt to pass something harsher (SSSCA/CBDTPA) a few years later. (Look for another attempt after the elections, and/or something to mandate DRM into the hardware specifications, as Vista takes hold in the marketplace and is once again cracked...)

    COPA was designed to ensure that under-12 kids could get Myspace pages, that under-18 kids can click "I'm over 18" to see b00bies, and that (not legally required, but I've seen it on many brewery/winery/distillery pages) under-21 people can click "I'm over 21" to read about booze.

    After a few years, and after enough "horror stories" have appeared in the press about how 11-year-olds are being victimized on Myspace, 15-year-olds are seeing teh b00bies, and underage drinkers are able to read about beer, legislators will have a wide selection ready-made excuses to come up with some sort of "Real ID" or single-signon system for the Intertubes.

    The courts only decide whether or not something's constitutional. Until they do so, it is constitutional. When the courts strike down COPA, it will be replaced by something even worse.

  14. awesome by nomadic · · Score: 2, Funny

    Glad it's the ACLU and not the EFF, now we might actually win!

  15. How about voluntary filtering? by nEJC76 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've been wondering, why don't the adult web-masters voluntarily put something like
    <META NAME="might_be_inaporopriate" CONTENT="true">

    Let the net-nanny type apps handle it, and be done with it...
    Its lot less painfull than moving to .xxx domains and the parents not using filtering software have only self to blame.

    I know l33t kids could get around it, but it's an offer of hand.

  16. HOW ABOUT PROTECT ME FROM THE CHILDREN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I want to know what is being done to protect adults FROM children. False allegations, false accusations, baiting, online deception, vandalism, slander, and the like.

    I spent two years in prison for some bullshit some kid said on me, and I had to not only prove it was impossible, but had to hire a lawyer to find a technicality in the trial to say the trial was bogus. Otherwise, without having a family on the outside with a little bit of money, I would be rotting in prison today. Go ahead, tell me children don't lie about being molested. Go ahead, tell me children don't lie. Go ahead, tell me! I will look you dead in the eye and tell you how full of **** you are.

    I bristle with anger whenever anybody does anything in the name of "protecting the children". These laws are being used to go on the equivalent of modern day witch hunts. Don't believe it? Wait until they come after you, and you're in front of a jury stating as plainly as possible, how what they are saying makes absolutely no sane common sense. It doesn't matter. The jury has been cherry picked jury of neo-conservative republicans. You'd get a much fairer jury if you stood outside Walmart and grabbed the first 13 people that walked in or out the door. When has any defendant ever had any say so or oversite in the picking of a jury? Answer: NEVER. Think about that. That's why America is so corrupt, its why everyone pleads out, its why you have the right to a jury trial in name only.

    I think any person who wants to protect children, needs to start by granting children more basic human rights. For one thing, to be considered as citizens of the country, and not property of their parents. To be given a say so in the development and passing of the laws under which they have to live under. To have the voluntary right to opt out of schools, which have become indoctrination camps to teach people to jump when they are told.

    There is no freedom in this country. You have freedom of mobility, and that's about it (and you have that anywhere). How many of the hundreds of thousands of laws on the books have you ever had any chance to vote on, ever been asked to vote on. How many of these bogus laws ever come up from review? Never. That's why there are ludicrous laws still on the book about not spitting from your donkey on the sidewalk in front of a lady during daylight hours.

    These laws are passed in some place far away in a room by a select group of people and then applied nationwide to the majority, who are too busy with their own lives struggling to make ends meet to travel to find these backrooms and stand up (even though they wouldn't be let in the door).

    1. Re:HOW ABOUT PROTECT ME FROM THE CHILDREN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He is right tough, children molestation accusations are false more often than not, but they still ruin the life of the accused beyond recovery, parents should be accountable for the damage that the lies of their children cause.

    2. Re:HOW ABOUT PROTECT ME FROM THE CHILDREN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      These laws are being used to go on the equivalent of modern day witch hunts.

      It's not just the kids who sometimes lie about this stuff. However....

      When has any defendant ever had any say so or oversite in the picking of a jury? Answer: NEVER.

      Sorry, but this is untrue. I've served on a jury before, and both sides' attorneys got ample opportunity to interview potential jurors and to dismiss the ones they didn't like (the number of dismissals varies by jurisdiction). They also get the chance to object to dismissals if they feel the dismissal pattern of the opposing side is discriminatory. What's more, in criminal cases, the defendant only needs one juror to agree with them at the verdict in order to force the prosecution to retry or drop the case.

    3. Re:HOW ABOUT PROTECT ME FROM THE CHILDREN by rantingkitten · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Big deal, man. A trial by jury means that twelve people will decide your fate -- twelve people who were too stupid to get out of jury duty. That pretty much neutralizes a lot of faith I have in the justice system. For the record I am studying to be a criminal defense attorney, and I'm still saying this. Fact is that especially in situations involving children, the average yob is going to go into near-hysterics. Most of the world is not composed of rational, level-headed people.

      You're talking about a country where a huge percentage of the population still thinks the world is 6000 years old. These are your peers, as in "jury of your peers". The OP has a point -- justice in the American system has the illusion of fairness, but it is really quite silly.

      --
      mirrorshades radio -- darkwave, industrial, futurepop, ebm.
    4. Re:HOW ABOUT PROTECT ME FROM THE CHILDREN by e40 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I gotta stand up for young children here. They don't "lie" (in the majority of cases). They are manipulated into by adults, who definitely have an agenda. Try this on a 5 year old: ask them a question. Keep asking the question until they change the answer. It will happen, and it doesn't take too long. There was a very famous case, the McMartin preschool Trial, where this was known to happen. I quote:
      Critics have alleged that the questioners asked the children leading questions, repetitively, which, it is said, always yields positive responses from young children, making it impossible to know what the child actually experienced. Some claim the questioning alone may have led to false-memory syndrome among the children who were questioned.
      Frontline did a series of documentaries on this case, spanning a few years. Very interesting. Check it out.
  17. Re:Check out Bush's wrongdoing! by Bugs42 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why oh why can't we have a mod option for -1, Has No Contact With Reality?

    --
    Programmer: an ingenious device that converts caffeine into code.
  18. how are other media handled? by buddyglass · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does the federal govt. currently hold pornographic video distributors accountable for limiting the sale (or rental) of their product to minors? If so, and if that restriction is considered to be constitutional, then I'm not sure how one can argue that COPA is not also constitutional. It just applies the same principle to businesses that distribute their product over the net instead of through a brick and mortar (or mail order) system.

  19. How is this different that TV? by queenb**ch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With Cable TV, you have the ability to set your television set to block specific channels - thinks like Skinamax, Spice, etc. These channels aren't automatically blocked. The parent has to sit down with the remote control and program it. I don't see why the internet should be filtered for the rest of us, because parents are too lazy to look over Little Johnny's shoulder and tell him to say off the warez site with the nasty ads.

    If you want the internet filtered for your kid, install and manage your own filtering software. It's the parent's responsibility to take charge of what their children are doing, viewing, etc. It's not the content provider's problem at all, particular on a medium like the internet where you have no face to face interaction (e.g. checking ID). Frankly, if you require a valid credit card, I think you'd solve the whole issue.

    My objection lies with of some of the banner ads and emails, which can be really atrocious. From time to time, I get things in my Inbox that make me cringe and wish I would remove them from my brain. "Barnyard" and "hot lovin'" should NEVER appear in the same sentence. I can only imagine something like that coming to a small child....

    2 cents,

    QueenB

    --
    HDGary secures my bank :/
    1. Re:How is this different that TV? by shmlco · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "I can only imagine something like that coming to a small child...."

      Half would say "ewwww" and half would start laughing, then they'd all turn on the TV or go out and play. Kids are not as fragile as we make them out to be, and most are terribly uninterested in all of that icky adult stuff.

      Or to quote, "Stop. They're KISSING again. Go on to the fire swamp, that sounded good..."

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    2. Re:How is this different that TV? by ben+there... · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Good point. I was about to make the same comparison when I found your post.

      If a parent purchases all of the naughty cable channels, then their kids have access to those as well. The cable company does nothing to prevent those kids from seeing those channels. If the parents want to prevent their kids from watching that, they use the filtering built into the client, the TV.

      The same goes for the internet. The parent purchases access to the whole internet. The ISP does nothing to prevent kids from seeing naughty sites. If the parents want to prevent their kids from visiting those sites, they use the filtering software available for the client, the computer.

    3. Re:How is this different that TV? by nebaz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not that I disagree with you, but on Cable TV, the number of channels you have to block will be minor, compared to the millions of inappropriate sites on the web. It is infeasible to have a black list for each of these sites. I'm not sure how well automated filtering software works at all, so I don't know that that would help.

      --
      Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
    4. Re:How is this different that TV? by fithmo · · Score: 2

      Until puberty.

    5. Re:How is this different that TV? by CastrTroy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      . You can purchase cable packages that don't have porn. You can even choose not to buy cable at all, and just watch broadcast. You can be pretty sure that there's nothing objectionaly on broadcast channels while your kids are awake. You can order all the channels, and then tell it to block everything above a certain rating. I'm pretty sure there are mandatory ratings on everything now. However, there's no way to just purchase access to the "good" part of the internet. The best you can do is get some filtering software that uses whitelists/blacklists to say which sites you can go to. Whitelists suck because, the list is too big, and keeping it up to date is impossible. Blacklists suck for the same reason. So, I guess the answer is, either don't get the internet, sit there with your child while they are using the internet, or give them an extremely small list of sites they can visit via a whitelist.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    6. Re:How is this different that TV? by ben+there... · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But that's exactly it. With the internet they are choosing to buy the Super Premium Deluxe Cable package, with all the porn channels. And then the parents expect the channels to disappear that they don't want their kids to watch, rather than using the filtering on the client side that is available to them.

      If parents want the equivalent of cable for their kids, they should get AOL and block the normal internet. Or buy a whitelist package that is voluntarily supported by certain websites. Everything else is blocked. They get the equivalent diversity of cable channels. That's what they want, right? Anything that is remotely threatening to their little world to disappear? They can have that, quite easily. But instead they want it both ways: the full diversity of the internet combined with the lack of active parenting that the very limited diversity of cable requires.

  20. Re:COPA is idiotic by needacoolnickname · · Score: 2, Insightful
    By the way, if I'm a US citizen, running a company based in Switzerland, hosting a site through a UK company, with servers based in Canada - does this law apply? How about if the domain is registered through a US company, but me, the company, the host, and the servers are all based outside the US?


    I think you just don't want to pay the taxman.
  21. Re:I can see a big problem here by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Informative

    Let's say - if kid wants to register for this kind of page it needs to be done by adult. How? Simple. Bu using credit card.

    You're out of date. More and more minors are getting credit cards.

    Of course there's a problem - less kids registered - means less income.

    If you're talking about kids and porn sites, you're way off. Do you know anyone in the porn business? Kids don't have a lot of money but do have time. Kids don't like to create records of porn viewing and don't want anyone to be able to track them. They are the least likely to pay any money of all demographics. Do you know what is really bad for a porn business? Publicity. Clients like to be anonymous because of the social stigma. One case of parents catching kids using a site can cause a huge hubbub and lose them a lot of business as their clients move elsewhere to avoid any possible publicity.

    Most porn cites would be very happy to have a way to stop kids from visiting their sites. It would be good for business. Most porn cites voluntarily submit their names to parental controls lists and the major ones even help fund a consolidated database to make it easier for the industry to have good listings. They also tend to use good keywords to help search cites accurately mark them as adult. Less registered kids means more income and less liability, not less income.

  22. Forcing your morality on others by JoshJ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just because you dislike porn doesn't mean you can tell other people whether or not they should be allowed to watch it. That's what freedom's about. You know, that thing America's founded upon but the government keeps trying to quash? Yeah, that.

  23. Damn!! by commodoresloat · · Score: 2, Funny

    In my line of work, I see a lot of boobies, and I gotta say, those are some really nice boobies!!! All naked and hanging out in the sun... WOW!!!

    (My line of work is ornithology of course)

  24. I am a parent... by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I was recently sholder-surfing, behind my 12 year old son looking for info on some shoot-em-up game or other.

    He clicked on a "sketchy" site that purported to have "hints and secrets".

    A nice looking bare-chested woman popped up.

    There was a couple second pause... then he nonchalantly clicked the "X".

    Ok, so I am not sure what he would have done had I not been looking over his shoulder, but what more could you ask for?

    As long as unexplained charges don't show up on my credit card, that is what you should expect your child to do while web surfing and "inappropriate" material appears.

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  25. it all just keeps coming back to the same thing by v1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People nowadays seem to believe that the whole world must protect them (and their children it would seem) from everything... from the criminals, from the person next door, from everything bad in the whole world.

    I am so tired of hearing how the world failed to protect some idiot from their own stupidity or how the world failed to be the good partent to your child that you for some mysterious reason could not, and now somehow it's all our fault and you are totally innocent and victimized. There's an article here at least every 10 days with another sickening example of this retarded behavior.

    Makes me sick. People, grow up!

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  26. BIG nit: by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The courts only decide whether or not something's constitutional. Until they do so, it is constitutional.


    Sorry, no cigar.

    IF the court declares something unconstitutional, it was ALWAYS unconstitutional. It "didn't exist". Get out of jail free, etc.

    Not that it matters a whole lot. The problem is fourfold:

      1) Until the court throws the law out, you have no idea whether it will.

      2) Neither does the rest of the legal system. So it still goes after you. "Get out of jail free." doesn't refund your bondsman's fee, your lawyer's fee, replace your lost chunk of lifetime, reassemble the broken family, get you your job back - with back pay, replace your repossessed house and car, restore your credit rating, replace the expensive collectable guns you had to dispose of, fill in the hole in your resume, etc. It does purge the criminal record - which doesn't help you if the info is already out in hundreds of non-court databases. And even if they knew damned well this one would get thrown out you have no way to sue them. "I vas Chust Dooink my Chob!"

      3) The courts normally don't even take up the issue until somebody gets convicted of violating the law in question AND there's NO other way to dispose of the case without addressing the issue. Even then it takes the Supreme Court to definitively strike a new law, and they can arbitrarily refuse to even hear it - which they usually will do unless two appellate courts disagree, and sometimes even then.

    and...

    When the courts strike down COPA, it will be replaced by something even worse.


    4) It takes a LOT of time and work to strike a law. It takes the legislators and chief exec very little time and work to pass another like it, with slight tweaks.

    And another. And another. And another dozen. And another thousand. And put riders on every "must-pass" bill, like the budget, or a use-of-force authorization, or ...
    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way