Slashdot Mirror


NASA To Determine Hubble's Fate

clickclickdrone writes "According to the BBC NASA is debating whether or not to send astronauts in to space to service the Hubble telescope. Without intervention it is thought to be good for another 24-36months. Given the quality of images and data it has produced since it's launch, it sounds like a no brainer to me but the people who hold the purse strings are rarely predictable when it comes to spending money."

192 comments

  1. easy, by big+whiffer · · Score: 0

    ebay.

    1. Re:easy, by ackthpt · · Score: 1

      ebay.

      Ah yes, for that big collector of other space jetsam

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  2. Auction Hubble by Colin+Smith · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sell it off to the highest bidder. Some other space agency may well want to take over the maintenance and running of the telescope. Or maybe Google to grab it turn it round and use it to map the earth down to the smallest pebble.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Auction Hubble by Apocalypse111 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I can see it now, the GoldenPalace.com Space Telescope!

      --
      There is no mod option "-1: Disagree" for a reason. "Overrated" is not an acceptable substitute. Post something instead.
    2. Re:Auction Hubble by Orange+Crush · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What other nation or organization has a spacecraft capable of servicing Hubble within 24-36 months? Bear in mind, Hubble was designed to be serviced by the shuttle. Everyone else is pretty much using capsules exclusively, which aren't nearly as EVA-friendly nor do they have the necessary robotic arm.

    3. Re:Auction Hubble by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      I was wondering if the common law of abandoned boats at sea would apply here. Namely if NASA abandons Hubble, it becomes the property of anyone who takes the time to repair and reclaim it. ...Special charter flight on Virgin Galactic anyone? It comes with a free space telescope.

      --
      We are all just people.
    4. Re:Auction Hubble by solevita · · Score: 1

      Or keep it for looking at, just like Spaceship 1.

    5. Re:Auction Hubble by porkThreeWays · · Score: 1

      They could get a pretty penny for hubble I'm sure. Even if it isn't used, it's quite a piece of historical data some rich crazy cowboy would buy. As great as it has been in the past, I may just be time for it to retire. NASA doesn't have billions to spend on projects like it used to. They can't operate like an IBM mainframe like they once did. They've got to be cheaper even if it means less reliable. More expendable. 30 years ago we would have never seen the types of mistakes we see today in unmanned missions. However, if there's a mistake on a mars rover today, it's not as big a deal. We'll have another on the way in a couple of years and we didn't lose a whole lot of money. I'm fairly confident that something better, faster, and cheaper could replace the hubble in less than 5 years and take pictures we would have never imagined.

      --
      If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
    6. Re:Auction Hubble by jonwil · · Score: 1

      The problem is basicly that the only vehicle on the planet that can get to hubble is the shuttle Discovery. And, NASA have decided that they cant afford the risks (to the crew but more to the point to the shuttle which is essential to the ISS project) of sending Discovery to hubble.

      Hopefuly they change their mind and go and fix one of the most important astronomical tools ever created.

    7. Re:Auction Hubble by omeomi · · Score: 2, Funny

      What other nation or organization has a spacecraft capable of servicing Hubble within 24-36 months?

      FOR SALE: One Space Telescope, under warranty. w/ 3-year service contract. Ask for Tony.

    8. Re:Auction Hubble by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because of how the Hubble Telescope works, it would do a very crummy job of imaging Earth.

      --
      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
    9. Re:Auction Hubble by wass · · Score: 1

      No can do. Hubble's orbit will eventually degrade and it will burn up on re-entry, if left unattended. Space Shuttle Columbia was the only shuttle with the cargo bay large enough to carry Hubble (either up or down). Hence all that talk about building a robotic thruster to launch Hubble to a higher orbit, or to allow for a controlled re-entry away from populated areas.

      --

      make world, not war

    10. Re:Auction Hubble by Xzzy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Or maybe Google to grab it turn it round and use it to map the earth down to the smallest pebble.

      I'm sure you're just being facetious, but I figured I'd note for anyone that finds this sort of thing interesting, the Hubble can't track the earth. It's moving too fast, any images taken would end up as a streaky blur. Earth slides beneath it at something like 4 miles per second, and the shutter on the Hubble is intended for long exposures.

      The Hubble doesn't even have the resolution to pick out the lunar landing sites. For all the amazing work it's done over the years, it's specs really aren't that impressive in modern terms.

    11. Re:Auction Hubble by 70Bang · · Score: 1


      Potential sales shouldn't be an issue. "We need a bigger, cooler telescope" seems to be a good label.

      Allow enough time for people get used to a it, they have no preferene except to have cool images to look at. NASA, however, wants the next generation picture toy.

      Finding other potential planet, binary stars, etc. should to be less important when the local (our) neighborhood needs to be fully played with. Or, this planet. How much do we know about where we live (Earth)?

      I can't see my tax money diverted so someone can find "connect the dots"? (all of the objects & their behavior against others)

      Perhaps we're pushing this so hard is makework for all of people who have degrees (in this field)?

    12. Re:Auction Hubble by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1

      I know fuck all about optics, so is that possible? And if so, what kind of resolution would we get?

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    13. Re:Auction Hubble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Transfer maintenance and operation of the Hubble to the Department of Defense ... maybe then they could actually find Osama bin Laden.

    14. Re:Auction Hubble by jackbird · · Score: 1

      In conversations with some of the Hubble's designers, they've mentioned that the imaging electronics would also blow out more or less immediately if Earth were even to enter the Hubble's field of view. That lenscap thing always faces Earth when open for that very reason.

    15. Re:Auction Hubble by wanerious · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Perhaps we're pushing this so hard is makework for all of people who have degrees (in this field)?

      Surprisingly not. Most astronomers I rub elbows with are not too supportive of the Hubble program. Sure, the pictures and deep field stuff is nice, but with recent advances in adaptive optics, we can build enormous ground-based scopes for much less money that outperform Hubble. And Hubble has diverted hundreds of millions of dollars away from other projects. I'm not a zealot for either side, but the professional astronomical community is certainly not of one mind on this.

    16. Re:Auction Hubble by DestroyAllZombies · · Score: 1

      Oh, come on, the early history of NASA is littered with failures. Look at the history of Mars missions, lunar missions, and launches and you will see problems everywhere. Many years ago a velocity correction was applied in the opposite direction because somebody forgot to check.
      The metric-vs-english problem on MCO was a stupid fault, yes, but that wasn't NASA. When Lockheed-Martin sends you a file full of small numbers and doesn't give you what you agreed on, it's hard to see the problem until the very last minute (which NASA did).

      --
      This login name for sale.
    17. Re:Auction Hubble by griffjon · · Score: 1

      For all the amazing work it's done over the years, it's specs really aren't that impressive in modern terms.

      Which is exactly the crux of the NASA decision, for not too much more than the cost of maintenance, they could launch a newer, dramamtically more powerful scope.

      --
      Returned Peace Corps IT Volunteer
    18. Re:Auction Hubble by DJStealth · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind, there are organizations working AS WE SPEAK on systems to remotely service the Hubble without requiring a person to go up there.

    19. Re:Auction Hubble by bigpat · · Score: 1

      What other nation or organization has a spacecraft capable of servicing Hubble within 24-36 months? Bear in mind, Hubble was designed to be serviced by the shuttle. Everyone else is pretty much using capsules exclusively, which aren't nearly as EVA-friendly nor do they have the necessary robotic arm.

      Throw in a shuttle as part of the deal.

    20. Re:Auction Hubble by prmths · · Score: 1

      google should DEFINITELY take it :)
      http://space.google.com/
      adapt google maps and use celestia as a googlespace app :)
      that'd rawk!

    21. Re:Auction Hubble by ericartman · · Score: 1

      isn't that just the KLH platform? EC

    22. Re:Auction Hubble by wass · · Score: 2, Informative
      Most astronomers I rub elbows with are not too supportive of the Hubble program.

      Interesting, which institution's astronomers are you "rubbing elbows" with? I'm a physicst, not an astronomer, but of all the astronomy faculty, post-docs, and grad students at my institution I know of only a single professional astronomer (out of dozens, maybe even approaching 100+) that favors phasing out Hubble, and that's only because he is a PI in a Hubble replacement proposal. And this includes astronomers that primarily study UV w/ Chandra, and radio at other telescopes and don't even use Hubble, people studying universe structure with ground-based Sloan surveys, theorists not even using any telescopes at all, they all still support Hubble 100%.


      Adaptive optics are nice for ground-based imaging, but most of the actual astrophysical research makes use of spectra, identifying things like atomic emissions and absorptions, temperatures, redshifts/blueshifts, etc. Eg, finding hints of iron in black holes, discovering that galaxy arms are moving faster than allowed for by galactic mass (hints of dark matter), studying Zeeman splitting for measuring magnetic fields of distant objects, etc. Atmospheric artifacts may be alleviated with adaptive optics, but spectras are still fundamentally important and are vastly superior with space-based telescopes. Especially so for looking at IR and UV wavelengths, where the atmospheric attenuation is prohibitively large.


      Additionally, imaging is superior in space when looking at faint objects that need very long acquisition times. The atmospheric noise floor (due to scattered light) is too high for ground-based observatories doing reasonably long-term acquisitions (days) to compete with space-based observatories.

      --

      make world, not war

    23. Re:Auction Hubble by ExFCER · · Score: 1

      I'm trying to get the nine (9) year old to reply...

      He's having a problem with the how but he says...

      "We should send people up to save it."

      His interest in space has been inspired by the images he's seen from Hubble. The amazement on the face of a young man, moved to reach the stars has no price, does it?

      Posted in support of a young man's dreams...

    24. Re:Auction Hubble by Cuprous · · Score: 1

      Woah! I am an astronomer, and I can tell you that every astronomer I rub elbows with is in full support of a Hubble serving mission. Please, tell me the name of one astronomer that is not for fixing Hubble. I can tell you the names of a few hundred that are in support. The list is available from google. Input "astronomy AND (harvard OR caltech OR princeton OR berkeley)"

    25. Re:Auction Hubble by Herby+Sagues · · Score: 1

      Me. I don't think it should be serviced. The money would be better spent in launching a new telescope. Think how much it would cost to build a new hubble? You can decompose cost of a new telescope in five parts: the mirrors (most expensive part); electronics and mechanics; R operations infrastructure; putting it in orbit. The electronics and mechanics are relatively cheap, once you have the designs and tools to build them, building another set would be relatively inexpensive. Building an improved, lighter, faster, more robust and energy efficient parts would be no big deal. The R&D is a one time expense. It's been done once. Updating the design with current knowledge could be done without much effort. Operations infrastructure is already there, it wouldn't cost a dime more to support a new telescope than it does to support the Hubble. The mirrors are screwed up. Yes, they've been corrected, but every optics expert knows that the corrected pair does not have the same optics quality that a clean mirror set would have. Even more so considering advances in optics/coatings and manufacturing processes in the last twenty years. As for launch, it would cost less and be less dangerous to launch a new telescope than to repair the current one. Conclusion, instead of spending money on fixing the aging telescope, let's spend the same money and time on building a new, improved one based on the same design and using the same know how and operatiosn infrastructure. When it is in orbit, decomission the old one and let it burn with a big Thank You. Let's not get attached to a piece of technology.

    26. Re:Auction Hubble by oblivion95 · · Score: 1

      > What other nation or organization has a spacecraft capable of servicing Hubble within 24-36 months? SPECTER http://www.answerbag.com/q_view.php/8073...

    27. Re:Auction Hubble by Calinous · · Score: 1

      Let's get attached to a piece of technology. We could bring back to Earth the old Hubble if we replace it with a new one. The shuttle could bring it back to Earth - after all, why use a wagon both ways (using extra energy to get it out of orbit once up there) if you don't have the capability to bring back some loads?

    28. Re:Auction Hubble by Cuprous · · Score: 1

      Hey Herby, are you an astronomer?

      Either way, you need to know a few things. First, we probably need to go to Hubble regardless of servicing. The thing is too big to burn up in the atmosphere. Originally, they were going to have a mission just to grab it and bring it down for the Smithsonian. Now, the idea is to put a booster on it so we can de-orbit it safely into an ocean.

      Second, the economics just don't add up. Hubble exists. The only cost of servicing is the costs of the mission. Building and launching another telescope is certainly more expensive.

      Third, what are we going to do during the gap of no Hubble 1.0 and no Hubble 2.0? With no servicing mission Hubble is done in 2 years. There is no way another telescope could be designed, constructed, tested, and launched in that time.

      All of this is common knowledge to the community. So I'll ask again, are you an astronomer?

  3. Get their attention... by Otter+Escaping+North · · Score: 5, Funny

    Tell them Hubble might have found oil on a distant planet, and that we need to take another look.

    --
    Running Windows^H^H^H^H^H^H^H OSX and Linux in the home. (I don't have time for Solitaire any more.)
    1. Re:Get their attention... by Stumbles · · Score: 1

      LOL, good one. That should perk up the ears of the oil industry. It's not like any of them are short of cash atm. Let them subsidize it.

      --
      My karma is not a Chameleon.
    2. Re:Get their attention... by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Since oil on a distant planet would be proof of life they had better take a closer look.

    3. Re:Get their attention... by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      "Since oil on a distant planet would be proof of life"

      Prey tell, how so?
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    4. Re:Get their attention... by icthus13 · · Score: 1

      Oil is caused by organic matter decomposing over many years.

    5. Re:Get their attention... by TubeSteak · · Score: 1
      "Since oil on a distant planet would be proof of life"

      Prey tell, how so?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum#Biogenic_th eory

      Oil is the result of biomass getting compressed in the earth over a very long period of time.

      Keyword being biomass
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    6. Re:Get their attention... by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      Is that the only way it can be made?
      No.

      Since that is not the only way it can be made, we can not say or assume that the presence of oil proves the past or current presance of life.
      It may well still be worth a second look, but it does not prove anything.
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    7. Re:Get their attention... by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1
      Since that is not the only way it can be made, we can not say or assume that the presence of oil proves the past or current presance of life.
      It may well still be worth a second look, but it does not prove anything.


      Of course the presence of oil on another body would show that life once existed there. What book have you read that said that oil can be created in any manner other than through decomposing biological material?

      Let me guess, you probably think that oil is an infinite resource that magically renews itself.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    8. Re:Get their attention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since oil on a distant planet would be proof of life they had better take a closer look.

      Umm... are you sure that's such a hot idea?

      Exo-Planetary Mining + Interplanetary Transport + Life on Other Panets = This.

      (Trivia: in the book, Allen Dean Foster describes the Nostromo as no less than an oil tanker/refinery)

    9. Re:Get their attention... by Thansal · · Score: 1

      How else can you? (I honestly don't know, not a fan of chem/bio or anything)

      --
      Do Or Do Not, There Is No Spoon, There Is Only Zuul. Everything in the above post is probably opinion.
    10. Re:Get their attention... by zbyerly · · Score: 1

      Everyone read this and some of the cited sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenic_petroleum_o rigin We can meet back here in 30 minutes to keep fighting about this.

    11. Re:Get their attention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You describe a creature...these are your words - "that gestates inside a living, human host and has concentrated acid for blood" - a creature not recorded in over 300 surveyed worlds.

    12. Re:Get their attention... by 70Bang · · Score: 1


      Oil is not a fossil fuel.

      I'd enjoy someone proving otherwise beyond fiat, let alone ukase.

      Oh, when will(or has already occured) the Hubbert Curve peaked?

    13. Re:Get their attention... by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      Thank you.

      A breif except:
      Evidence of abiogenic mechanisms

              * Scaled particle theory for a simplified perturbed hard-chain, statistical mechanical model predicts that methane compressed to 30 or 40 kbar at 1000 C (conditions in the mantle) yields hydrocarbons having properties similar to petroleum [30][31]
              * Experiments in diamond anvil high pressure cells have confirmed this theory[32]

      Basically this says the long HC chains of oil can be mimicked with pressure and short chains. While earth may have several impediments to this other planets very well may not. I'm not trying to say that our oil is not from dead dinos, just that there is more than one way to make long HC chains.
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    14. Re:Get their attention... by roystgnr · · Score: 5, Informative

      Of course the presence of oil on another body would show that life once existed there. What book have you read that said that oil can be created in any manner other than through decomposing biological material?

      How about "Dissociation of Methane into Hydrocarbons at. Extreme (Planetary) Pressure and Temperature.", by F. Ancilotto, G. L. Chiarotti, S. Scandolo, and E. Tosatti, in the February 28, 1997 issue of Science? Their molecular dynamics simulations show that methane is likely to breakdown into a mixture including ethane, butane, and even alkanes (i.e. oil) at the high pressures and temperatures found deep within the interiors of Neptune and Uranus. No living organisms involved.

      Let me guess, you probably think that oil is an infinite resource that magically renews itself.

      Even when you feel certain that you're right, you should try to be more polite about it just in case you're wrong. Otherwise people may end up giving your opinions the same disdain you've shown to others.

      It sounds like you saw the topic, immediately thought "abiotic oil nutjob", and hurried to wail on him. However, just because you recognize the biological history of oil on Earth doesn't mean you have to jump to the conclusion that no other processes operate elsewhere. Take that attitude too far and you'll end up trying to find the alien messages in pulsars.

    15. Re:Get their attention... by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      Note your link itself admits it's a theory, there are alternte theories about where oil came from, from your own link:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenic_petroleum_o rigin

      Also do all complex hydrocarbons require bio-mass?
      what about the methane on various moons of the solar system:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(moon)

      So yes I agree this is all very interesting and a I'd love to investigate all these things in more detail- but to state as fact that that is where oil came from when there is no such proof is bad science at the very least!
      For example if we could swap keeping hubble up for a detailed misson to these moons to find out more about them, then would that be a worthy trade? I think so - but maybe it's a good job I don;t crntol the budget. I'm just sorry JIMO got canned!
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Prometheus

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    16. Re:Get their attention... by shaitand · · Score: 1

      The article is very interesting. I was under the impression that oil was only known to result from decomposing organisms.

      Always happy to be proven wrong when it is educational.

    17. Re:Get their attention... by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      you'll end up trying to find the alien messages in pulsars.

      eh. You mean there isn't one?

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  4. Not Only Money by crymeph0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    it sounds like a no brainer to me but the people who hold the purse strings are rarely predictable when it comes to spending money.

    There's way more than money at stake here. Maybe Hubble is worth the risk to the astronaut's lives, but you can't just ignore that issue.

    --
    It should be illegal to say that freedom of speech should be limited.
    1. Re:Not Only Money by uujjj · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is an important point. The real question is not whether the mission is too risky but whether a few more years of Hubble is worth $1B+.

    2. Re:Not Only Money by dslbrian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's way more than money at stake here. Maybe Hubble is worth the risk to the astronaut's lives, but you can't just ignore that issue.

      Thats the core of the debate I'm sure, but its a ridiculous point. Space travel is always a risk to an astronaut. If astronauts have a problem with the risks involved then they should get a different job. I'm sure there is a whole line of would be astronauts ready to take their place. Its was a risk when they first put the Hubble in place, and when they serviced it the first time. The risk is unchanged since then, in fact it should be lower since they now have ideas of what problems they may encounter.

    3. Re:Not Only Money by clickclickdrone · · Score: 1

      OTOH if NASA didn't have to do everything on the cheap, the astronauts would hopefully be at less risk every time they go up. Heck, it seems more dangerous now that it was in the 60's.

      --
      I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
    4. Re:Not Only Money by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Since the US government just signed off on a 700-mile-long fence along the Mexican border with a down payment of $1.2 billion [1], I think it's worth spending that much for a few more years of Hubble. But that's just me.

      --
      www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
    5. Re:Not Only Money by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Maybe Hubble is worth the risk to the astronaut's lives, but you can't just ignore that issue.

      You're kidding, right? Anyone who manages to become an astronaut knows full well about the risks, and chose it anyway. If we were having to conscript people to go fix Hubble it would be one thing, but since the line of people who would volunteer to do it would stretch all the way from the launchpad to the vehicle assembly building, I say we let them do it!

      <flamebait>Besides, it's not any riskier than being a soldier in Iraq...</flamebait>

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    6. Re:Not Only Money by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      [flamebait]Besides, it's not any riskier than being a soldier in Iraq...[/flamebait]

      Since I'm biting on the flamebait, I'm not going to waste the time crunching numbers, but I think if you did you would be supprised just how much safer you are in Iraq over being an astronaut (percentage wise that is).
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    7. Re:Not Only Money by Xzzy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But what if that 1 billion were to end up spent on Hubble's replacement, which would permit a new level of research?

      A lot of the "save Hubble" defense seems to be more sentimental than practical. I'm not saying it should be tossed in the bin just because it's old, but it IS old, and technology has advanced tremendously since it was put into orbit. I'm not against being sentimental either, but if the money doesn't exist to maintain two space observatories, I know I'd choose to get an all new one.

    8. Re:Not Only Money by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Yep, that's why I used the "flamebait" tags. I was speaking in hyperbole.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    9. Re:Not Only Money by kitzilla · · Score: 1

      I agree. Hubble is immensely valuable, but the Shuttle is a third fatal disaster waiting to happen. And a Hubble rescue is many degrees more dangerous than a standard jaunt to ISS.

      --
      This is my post. There are many others like it. If you don't like what you read here, go try one of the others.
    10. Re:Not Only Money by omeomi · · Score: 1

      but I think if you did you would be supprised just how much safer you are in Iraq over being an astronaut (percentage wise that is).

      but the view is much nicer from space (I imagine, anyway...there's not much chance that I'll ever go to either location...)

    11. Re:Not Only Money by Chibi+Merrow · · Score: 1

      The problem is not whether the astronauts are willing to die for what they do, it's whether or not the American public will be willing to keep paying for a program that they don't believe benefits them directly and keeps failing to bring people back alive. Another spectacular failure ala Apollo 1, Challenger, or Columbia and we may very well no longer have a manned space program. Yes the Hubble is valuable and worth saving, but we have to pick our battles. If anyone dies in low earth orbit in the next five or ten years we'll never leave it.

      --
      Maxim: People cannot follow directions.
      Increases in truth directly with the length of time spent explaining them
    12. Re:Not Only Money by zbyerly · · Score: 1

      You're right! in fact, its also safer to live in Washington, DC than to live in iraq! http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/5/29/13270 6.shtml

    13. Re:Not Only Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not propose a joint mission? The problem they worry about is if the shuttle is damaged on launch and is unsafe for the astronauts to return to earth in. If the shuttle's orbit allows it to rendezvous with the space station, then the astronauts can hole up there till a soyuz can come up and rescue them. So why not have a soyuz ready to rendezvous with the shuttle in an orbit the shuttle can reach after a hubble mission? It the shuttle is damaged during the launch, it can complete its mission, and then rendezvous with the soyuz in a lower orbit to return the astronauts to earth. In this case, it is only money.

    14. Re:Not Only Money by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not against being sentimental either, but if the money doesn't exist to maintain two space observatories, I know I'd choose to get an all new one.

      That really isn't the choice. There isn't a replacement waiting in the wings that we can choose to launch instead. According to the WP article on HST, there may be a newer telescope that would be ready to launch in 2010, but that project is currently unfunded and thus that launch date should be pushed back by the time it would take to get funding. The JWST won't be ready until after 2010, and isn't exactly a replacement for Hubble since it operates at different wavelengths.

      Plus, budgets just don't work that way. There is no service Hubble/build replacement binary choice. This year, we decide on an HST service mission. Next year, they may talk about funding a replacement. These budgets aren't equivalent, either. An HST service mission would be much cheaper than the design of a replacement and it's launch mission. If we fund HST this year, and in five years we fund a replacement, we'd have two amazing space observatories.

      It isn't about being sentimental. The HST is an incredible piece of equipment, we won't have a new space observatory that could replace it, and with a single servicing mission we could get another ten to fifteen years of scientific discovery from it. Without that servicing mission, we are going to be without any space telescope at all for at least three years, but more likely much more.

      It's not that expensive. It's a fantastic piece of equipment, even if better technology exists. We would be missing out on a huge amount of science if we let it just fall because we're afraid or to cheap to launch. if we're too cheap to fix Hubble, we're too cheap to replace it, and then we're really losing out.

      Fix Hubble. It makes sense.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    15. Re:Not Only Money by westlake · · Score: 1
      I'm sure there is a whole line of would be astronauts ready to take their place.

      There is a world of difference between the would-be astronaut and the astronaut qualified for EVA and repair of the Hubble.

      It is for NASA to decide when and where to put its people at risk.

    16. Re:Not Only Money by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Interesting
      it sounds like a no brainer to me but the people who hold the purse strings are rarely predictable when it comes to spending money.
      There's way more than money at stake here. Maybe Hubble is worth the risk to the astronaut's lives, but you can't just ignore that issue.

      This is going to sound cold - but its realistic.
       
      The astronauts lives really aren't worth considering. They are volunteers and know the score - and there are hundreds if not thousands more where they came from. OTOH, the Orbiters are multi-billion dollar irreplaceable national assets. Assets without which we cannot complete ISS after another loss. And even though the ISS is about the most expensive way to do the engineering and biological research needed as a percursor to a Mars mission - it's all we have for the forseeable future.
    17. Re:Not Only Money by khallow · · Score: 1

      There's way more than money at stake here. Maybe Hubble is worth the risk to the astronaut's lives, but you can't just ignore that issue.

      I don't see ignoring the issue as the problem here. Hubble or a replacement for it is worth the risk to astronauts' lives.
    18. Re:Not Only Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the whole issue is that the HST does not fly by the ISS, and the shuttle astronauts would be stranded with the hubble if anything went wrong.

    19. Re:Not Only Money by gstoddart · · Score: 2, Insightful
      A lot of the "save Hubble" defense seems to be more sentimental than practical. I'm not saying it should be tossed in the bin just because it's old, but it IS old, and technology has advanced tremendously since it was put into orbit.

      I think it would be a shame to have no functioning space-based telescope.

      If they don't fix it, it will be a whole lot of years before (or, indeed, if) they get around to putting up a replacement. I can envision them not repairing Hubble, and then ultimately not putting up a replacement. In which case, all of the science they are currently getting from it, dries up and ceases to be.

      That would suck.

      Cheers
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    20. Re:Not Only Money by neurostar · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying it should be tossed in the bin just because it's old, but it IS old, and technology has advanced tremendously since it was put into orbit.

      This doesn't have any relation to the potential for valuable science. The fact of the matter is, there's still a huge amount of science that could be done with hubble. Even though it's not state of the art (and no satellite has state of the art components, because of the amount of testing that needs to be done to ensure they'll operate properly in space), it still would make large valuable contributions to astronomy.

    21. Re:Not Only Money by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      it still would make large valuable contributions to astronomy.

      On the other hand, as others have already stated technology has progressed to the point that ground telescopes are meeting and exceeding the Hubble's capabilities.

      If for the cost of a servicing mission you can set up a ground observatory that can meet or exceed the hubble's capabilies and cost less to maintain, it makes no sense to keep the hubble operational.

      Now, if you take those funds and dedicate them to replacing hubble with something that will again put space telescopes ahead of ground ones, that'd be great.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    22. Re:Not Only Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait a sec. They regularly send astronauts up on pointless go-to-the-ISS-then-come-back-again 'missions', so why not instead get them to do something that's actually useful while they're up there..?

    23. Re:Not Only Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      There's way more than money at stake here. Maybe Hubble is worth the risk to the astronaut's lives, but you can't just ignore that issue.

      There are lives at stake getting crude oil from the bottom of the North Sea, there are lives at stake getting crab legs to the dinner table, there are lives at stake getting diamonds for jewlery.

      I guess losing lives to repair the Hubble will be all over the news, while the deaths that occur for things we use almost every day are not reported as news.

    24. Re:Not Only Money by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 1

      Although I wouldn't want to test that theory in either location....

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
    25. Re:Not Only Money by Calinous · · Score: 1

      Where can you have a land-based telescope that can take a day-long picture of some galactic phenomenon? While the orbit of the Hubble space telescope will certainly put some strains on what it can picture, it is much better than what an land-based telescope can do Also, some people above in the thread told about exploration in frequencies that are highly absorbed by atmosphere (like UV). Unless building a land-based telescope below the ozone layer in Antarctica, there is nothing land-based that can take pictures as good as Hubble can

    26. Re:Not Only Money by neurostar · · Score: 1

      If for the cost of a servicing mission you can set up a ground observatory that can meet or exceed the hubble's capabilies and cost less to maintain, it makes no sense to keep the hubble operational.

      If that were true... But it's not. Hubble has it's area where it is much better than any ground based telescope. The other reply to your post makes this point as well.

      Having the ability to use a telescope that's above the atmosphere is a great advantage. It doesn't matter how big your telescope mirror is if it's cloudy where you are. I've spent time at a telescope facility during the local monsoon season.. 3 nights of wasted time. The ability to take pictures above the atmosphere is a great feature. Not only does it avoid weather issues, but you can also attain higher resolutions because you're not looking though air.

  5. Moo by Chacham · · Score: 1

    According to the BBC NASA is debating whether or not to send astronauts in to space to service the Hubble telescope.

    So, they're looking into the issue?

  6. The BBC? by ackthpt · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Sigh. Everyone in the world knows more about what's going on in the USA than the US media...

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:The BBC? by Jaruzel · · Score: 1

      And this surprises you?

      -Jar.

      --
      Together, We Can Make Slashdot Better. I Do NOT Mod ACs. - Check Me Out
    2. Re:The BBC? by ackthpt · · Score: 1

      And this surprises you?

      There are two astronomy magazines I get regularly, Sky and Telescope and BBC's Sky at Night (which includes a CD with a show or two and other goodies.) S&T under new ownership and the character is subtly changing to more of a Gosh! rag, alas the S@N magizine comes across as a bit Gosh! too.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    3. Re:The BBC? by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      You must realize by now, that if the press can't blaim some problem directly on G. W. Bush, or on the Republican party, then it isn't worth publishing. Give them a while before they find something to smear Bush with, then they might publish something about it. Otherwise, they are not intrested in it, at all.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    4. Re:The BBC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good one Sparky! You probably haven't noticed then that your bud in the WH is cutting all that pesky origins of life and the universe stuff that pisses off his fundie handlers. Can't contradict our current fave fairy tales now can we?

      Hubble falls squarely in that category, as does the Webb telescope. They'll find a way to keep that on the ground too.

      The only things that are going to be allowed in space are business and the military, mark my words.

  7. Actually... by maddogsparky · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well, Cassini-Huygens did find hydrocarbons on Titan. Don't know if Hubble was involved.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassini-Huygens

    --
    science is a religion
  8. Not so one-dimensional by Zarniwoop · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It's not just money. It's risk of a shuttle launch. You may remember we've had a few... issues... recently with that.

    --
    Still not dead.
    1. Re:Not so one-dimensional by MollyB · · Score: 1

      The "risk of a shuttle launch" exists whether or not the Hubble mission proceeds. We seem hell-bent on launching remaining shuttles on pointless round-trips to the ISS, anyway. The amount of real science and advancement of understanding of the cosmos by the Hubble array of instruments is worth the rest of the shuttle/ISS boondoggle anyway, IMHO. Surely a remaining mission flown by volunteers to extend Hubble's life is higher in the cost/benefit ratio than another routine launch.

  9. To Go or Not To Go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, frankly, if none of them want to do it, I'll go!

  10. That's no moon! by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Funny
    I can see it now, the GoldenPalace.com Space Telescope!
    Sure beats the GoldenShower.com Space Telescope.
    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  11. Unfortunately for us, the current administration.. by mmell · · Score: 3, Insightful
    wants to relive the heady days of the space race and the Apollo program - President Dubya is tired of this "Science for the sake of knowledge" stuff and wants to put men on the Moon and Mars.

    Besides, our current president is (seemingly) not quite sharp enought to get most of what science discovers using the HST. He'd rather have "feet on the ground" as it were, telling him things like "We've landed and claimed Mars in the name of the USA" rather than "We've made a startling discovery regarding the dynamics of planetary formation within stellar nurseries".

    That said, maybe it is time we went back to the true promise of space exploration - getting mankind out into the Galaxy. There is a certain attraction to the notion of manned space exploration versus robotic/remote methods. Certainly a kind of heroic appeal to the act itself; and all of our robotic/remote exploration was and is intended to ultimately pave the way for manned exploration anyhow. Perhaps we know enough now to take those first tenative steps into space.

    Like most coins, this one appears to have two sides.

  12. The debate by styryx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is the cost of building and launching a new and better satellite going to much more expensive than training astronauts, sending them to hubble to fix it and bringing them back down again?

    Perhaps they could take the space elevator...:b

    1. Re:The debate by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Given the unreliability and outrageous costs of shuttle launches, it would probably be quicker and cheaper to take the backup mirror out of the Smithsonian Institution, build a new copy of the Hubble with it, and launch it on an expendable rocket. Unfortunately, in the mind of budget directors, that would be a "new project", and it would be harder to fund than just shoveling yet more money into the shuttle black hole.

  13. Why spend more money on it? by soft_guy · · Score: 1, Funny

    Zap Brannigan is just going to blow it up anyway.

    --
    Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
  14. Astronauts or Hubble. Easy. by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    Don't.

    Yeah I know, the astronauts know the risks involved. Yet the risk is bigger to who manned space program should something go wrong, especially something going wrong on a mission that is "largely" optional.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  15. Abandonded property? by AltGrendel · · Score: 1

    If they decide not to do anything, couldn't some company claim it as salvage or abandoned property and then hire the Russians (or someone) to get up there an repair it?

    --
    The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination

    - Douglas Adams

  16. Mike broke the Hubble. by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 2, Funny

    They should send a temp up there to fix it, perhaps the one who busted the damn thing in the first place. That'd teach him.

  17. Replace it... by ironicsky · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If its going to cost millions/billions to fix hubble we could just replace it with modern technology. Better yet, we could have a H Prize to replace hubble. Let the private sector try to launch their own. I mean, if they can launch a shuttle to space let them do other things. NASA Cant seem to do it for under a billion.

    1. Re:Replace it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can launch a shuttle into almost space, they can only dream of leo currently. So no, they can't launch a shuttle into space and do other things (again, currently)

  18. Benefit to mankind by swestcott · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As the whole world has benefited maybe we could pass around the hat to get this funded

  19. space gocart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it just me or does it seem like a space gocart at the ISS might be a good idea? or atleast a UAV. probably would cost about the same as a launch. NASA fix things that cost like 500 quadrillion dollars instead letting them become spacejunk. It would also allow the astronuts that are up there for like six months to go for a little golf outing once-n-while .

    1. Re:space gocart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's kill two birds with one stone: fire the HST at the ISS, and save a lot of money.

  20. I don't know how much use it is anymore by antifoidulus · · Score: 0, Redundant

    after the Satellite of Love crashed into it.....

  21. Hubble may simply not be good enough by lokedhs · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There are ground-based telescopes that produces much better pictures than what Hubble can produce these days. I believe that the choice to abandon it may very well simply be a result of some simple maths. The same scientific results can be had cheaper by using the VLT. Here's an interesting quote from the Wikipedia article:

    The VLTs are equipped with a large set of instruments permitting observations to be performed from the near-UV to the mid-IR (ie a large fraction of the light wavelengths accessible from the surface of the Earth), with the full range of techniques including high-resolution spectroscopy, multi-object spectroscopy, imaging, and high-resolution imaging. In particular, the VLT has several Adaptive optics systems, which at infrared wavelengths correct for the effects of the atmospheric turbulence, providing images almost as sharp as if the telescope was in space. In the near-IR, the Adaptive Optics images of the VLT are up to 3 times sharper than those of the HST, and the spectroscopic resolution is many times better than Hubble. The VLTs are noted for their high level of observing efficiency and automation.
    1. Re:Hubble may simply not be good enough by gerardrj · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Exactly. In the 16 years since it's launch our technology has improved dramatically. We have learned to make super large mirrors, flexible mirrors, and other such improvements to the optical systems. We can now use a laser and either flexible mirrors or computers to remove the distortion of the atmosphere. We've gained the compute power to build arrays of smaller scopes to build a "virtual" telescope orders of magnitude larger than any single reflector in the array.
      On top of that we've also sent up other spacecraft, or are building them, that dwarf Hubble's capabilities.

      Hubble does have the rather unique ability to stay parked on a single target, continuously, for very long periods of time. No Earth based scope can do that. But again, there are smaller, faster, cheaper craft in service or coming on line soon that will have better imaging and better processing power.

      I don't know that Hubble should be repaired and kept operating, but I do think it should be brought back to Earth for placement in the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum.

      --
      Article X: The powers not delegated... by the Constitution...are reserved...to the people
    2. Re:Hubble may simply not be good enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To say Hubble has been completely surpassed by ground-based technology is utter nonsense. Only in very isolated areas, e.g. near-IR with adaptive optics (read your own excerpt!), does it approach Hubble's resolution. And the bottom line is that Hubble is still outproducing all other observatories (measured any way you want to -- my favorite is number of refereed scientific publications based on Hubble data).

      That's like me saying I'm as good as Lance Armstrong....but only at mini-golf. Whoopee. Either you've won the Tour de France or you haven't. Either you discovered that the universe is accelerating and full of dark energy, and 1000 other things we never knew...or you haven't, and all you can do is flatter Hubble by drawing any comparison you can to the undisputed gold standard.

    3. Re:Hubble may simply not be good enough by Eternauta3k · · Score: 1
      Hubble does have the rather unique ability to stay parked on a single target, continuously, for very long periods of time. No Earth based scope can do that.

      But if many telescopes cooperate, they can.
      --
      Yeah. Would you choose a neurosurgeon who pokes around people's brains in his spare time? I wouldn't.
    4. Re:Hubble may simply not be good enough by johnsmith_12345 · · Score: 1

      Absolutely.

    5. Re:Hubble may simply not be good enough by syousef · · Score: 1

      Well let me preface this by saying I have a Masters in Astronomy.

      You're talking rubbish. Where do you get your information? Star Trek episodes?

      You can't "use a laser and either flexible mirrors or computers to remove the distortion of the atmosphere". Adaptive optics can compensate for the distortion to differing degrees at different frequencies. You don't get anything for free. You can't simply magically remove the atmosphere with techology and get exactly the same results. Also while our technology has moved on, the vast majority of mirror making is not at all revolutionary. Furthermore multi-telescope aperture synthesis is MUCH more difficult using optical telescopes than it is with radio telescopes and while you can improve your resolution, you don't increase your signal strength or the amount of light you're collecting to suddenly make the equivalent of a huge telescope.

      Tell me when you decide your car's getting old and need to be replaced, do you scrap and wait till you then save money for a new one? Why should we be getting rid of Hubble BEFORE we have a replacement exactly?

      Try informing yourself before you speak about something you know nothing about. Hell I won't point you at astro journals. Wikipedia will do:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_synthesis
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_optics

      This sort of bone headed ill informed nonsense should not be modded up. Shame on you all.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    6. Re:Hubble may simply not be good enough by gerardrj · · Score: 1

      Yes. I drive my cars until they are dead. When I get a repair bill that makes it no longer worth keeping in a car, then I start looking for a replacement.
      A few days to weeks of inconvenience is not a burden on me.

      The difference comes in price. For a few billion we can revitalize one space telescope. For a few billion we can build or update, quite a few ground based scopes like the European OWL project that will simply blow HST away.

      Why should we get rid of Hubble before a replacement is ready? This is a quandary caused directly by the astronomic community, NASA, ESA, et al for not working to get a replacement on orbit. HST has been a rather predictable beast and we've known since we built it about how long it would last. I see no replacement scope in the ready despite a decade of warning. And yes, I know about the 6.5M JWST, but it's still not scheduled for launch until 2013, and that's assuming everything goes 100% according to plan; and it won't. I have low hopes this craft will ever operate properly in space.

      --
      Article X: The powers not delegated... by the Constitution...are reserved...to the people
    7. Re:Hubble may simply not be good enough by syousef · · Score: 1

      That's the point. It isn't a few weeks till you get a new car. It's a few years. The JWST is not a replacement either. It doesn't cover the exact same wavelengths as Hubble. This is important as the science you can do with a telescope depends heavily on which part of the spectrum it works in. OWL and other adaptive optics and aperture synthesis telescopes won't "simply blow HST away" either. There are limits to what you can do with both techniques, and the people posting and making such rubbish blanket statements are really doing a lot of people a disservice in posting.

      For adapative optics, the atmosphere is still in your way even if you can shake your mirrors or fiddle with the digital picture to PARTIALLY compensate. You can't do anything about radiation in wavelengths that are completely opaque to the atmosphere. If the light never reaches your telescope you simply can't study it.

      For aperture synthesis, interferometry (which is harder to the shorter your wavelength gets) only provides improved resolution. The surface area of the mirror is not virtually increased in any way. You can't do anything with light you haven't collected.

      The brighter and less distorted an image is the more you can do with the science. Looking through the atmosphere you encounter decreases in both brightness (down to nothing at some wavelengths) and distortion that you can only partially compensate for.

      So continuing this godforsaken analogy this is like getting rid of the SUV that tows your boat and that you go off roading with, because you might be getting a 4 cylinder station wagon (that can't do the same job anyway) in 5 years.

      Please stop talking nonsense.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  22. Make it Marketable. by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

    There is a certain attraction to the notion of manned space exploration versus robotic/remote methods. Certainly a kind of heroic appeal to the act itself; and all of our robotic/remote exploration was and is intended to ultimately pave the way for manned exploration anyhow
    So refit Hubble with a secondary camera/lens to be able to track the maned explorations and sell it as a new reality TV show. Really. The best part of The Space Race was that everyone actually cared. Imagine if people were as excited about real science as they are about "Lost".

    --
    We are all just people.
  23. Re:Unfortunately for us, the current administratio by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

    "There is a certain attraction to the notion of manned space exploration versus robotic/remote methods."

    The biggest benefit is all is the endless supply of resources and energy one could harvest, it certainly would change the dynamics of have vs. have not, there are enough resources out there to give everyone on earth a standard of living many times higher then it is now.

    That and manned spaceflight would no doubt help enable us to learn to make better spacecraft overtime, and advance our knowledge on how to live in hostile environments on remote planets should anything happen to our original.

  24. Do you pay to upgrade an old 386 or buy a new pc? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Hubble telescope has been an absolute wonder, however...
    it is getting rather old and has many major technical problems becoming more frequent.

    Sometimes it is better and cheaper to build a new electronic device than try to fix/upgrade an old one.

    Do you pay to upgrade an old 386 pc?
    OR
    Do you buy a NEW pc with superior performance for a small fraction of the 386 upgrade costs?

    At some point it is necessary to let hardware reach its end of life-cycle to move on toward newer, better, cheaper hardware.

  25. Re:Unfortunately for us, the current administratio by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 2, Insightful
    President Bush knows, or at least his handlers know, that US space exploration needs the support of the public. While a great many things can be hidden away in a budget as vast as the US Federal government's there is considerable political danger in diverting money to something unpopular.


    Consider that while the push to put a human on the moon was mostly a marketing campaign the end result was that the public was happy to see large sums of their money spent on it. The shuttle program had similar hype but it has faded away, both from explosions and from the fact that people are bored with seeing the same thing. The Mars rovers generated some excitement as well but it was short lived.

    So the administration may well be trying to generate the same kind of public support for space exploration that it had in the Apollo era. Quite often, if you let the marketing people do their thing, the end result is a gain in resources that will eventually fund more important work. Like it or don't, "We've landed and claimed Mars in the name of the USA" will result in a lot more cheering and bumper ribbons and T shirt sales than "We've made a startling discovery regarding the dynamics of planetary formation within stellar nurseries".

    --
    "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
  26. Outsource it to save money by SpinyNorman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't imagine NASA doing it for loss of face, but since a Soyuz launch is $5m vs $50M for the shuttle (which is anyway overbooked for the short remainder of it's lifetime), couldn't NASA just pay the Ruskies to take their Hubble repairman up for a day trip?

    1. Re:Outsource it to save money by greypilgrim · · Score: 1

      As someone else already mentioned, you've got to keep in mind that the hubble was designed to be serviced by the shuttle. The soyuz is not at all suitable for this kind of work. It lacks the necessary robotic arm to grapple the hubble, a huge risk. While they could manage to move over to an ungrappled object (NASA did it on Gemini 10 using a tether), the risk is HUGE. Soyuz just isn't suited for repair work.

    2. Re:Outsource it to save money by AaronLawrence · · Score: 1

      Geez, if only it was as cheap as $50M for the shuttle. Reality says its something like $500M to $1B.

      --
      For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert. - Arthur C. Clarke
  27. So glad I have all the information in front of me. by AIXadmin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I love posts like this. I am so glad the poster had all the information NASA officials have in front of them. Plus a distinguished panel of experts to advise them. One minute we say NASA is great for having the foresight to put Hubble up their. Then we rag on them when they think the money could get more bang for the buck somewhere else.

  28. Re:Replace it... Won;t work by freedom_india · · Score: 1

    That concept won't work in this scenario. Hubble was sent to observe and further our knowledge of Universe. Beyond that it has no commercial value. Corporates work on commercial returns (RoR). If they launch a Hubble, it will be mostly to detect Oil/precious metals on Earth or scout nearby asteroids for Gold, etc.
    Acquiring knowledge solely for knowledge and not for returns is not a corporate's mandate. I do NOT denigrate them: it just ain't their job.
    The H prize would be a waste as much as a bicycle is useful to a Fish.

    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
  29. Many astronauts have spoken by wass · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually, several astronauts have spoken out in the past few years saying they were willing to go service Hubble again, despite the risks. Ie, they understand the huge scientific output that are at stake should Hubble be shut down. Additionally, the risks aren't greater than previous Hubble servicing missions, it's just that there are problems of which we were blissfully unaware previously.

    --

    make world, not war

  30. Ebay that sucka! by Wizzerd911 · · Score: 0

    I agree, I think they'd make a ton of money selling it on Ebay regardless of what the intended use of the buyer for it was :)

    --
    Is it just me or is it not going to upgrade to Vista in here?
  31. Just as Effective Earth Instruments by sycodon · · Score: 0

    Wasn't there a new telescope that uses corrective optics which produce images just as good, if not better, than Hubble?

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Just as Effective Earth Instruments by garyboodhoo · · Score: 1

      telescopic imaging continues to advance. But its not an either/or situation.

      --
      :: the general public is as disinterested in advanced art as ever
  32. their lives are not their own by theStorminMormon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Of course we should take into account the willingness of astronauts to go into space for this mission. Especially because astronauts are not prone to ignoring safety considerations, and so if they are willing they probably think it is reasonably safe to do so. But it is worth pointing out that in a certain sense an astronaut is not entirely a private citizen. When we lose an astronaut, it's a blow to the entire nation.

    I'm just saying that just because we have astronauts willing to go doesn't mean we can neglect to take into consideration the risk to their lives.

    -stormin

    --
    The Southern Baptist Convention has creationism. On Slashdot, we have porn.
  33. Political expediency versus scientific advancement by mmell · · Score: 1
    ...While a great many things can be hidden away in a budget as vast as the US Federal government's there is considerable political danger in diverting money to something unpopular.

    Something popular - like the two-front war we're waging in and around the Middle East? ;^)

    But I'm afraid you're right - our government has historically spent arount two to three hundred times more on our military than on scientific exploration. The Pentagon could practically fund NASA at twice it's current budget from their "petty cash" drawer! How is this hidden? Simple - keep rerunning footage of the disastrous attacks of 9/11. Keep the sheeple from looking too hard at where the money really goes. "Don't look at my left hand! Look at my right hand, where we're getting back on track to mine Mars for diamonds and uranium!"

    Hell, I'm just suffering a sour stomach today - I am beginning to think that private space exploration offers a better hope to put mankind out there among the planets (the stars will have to come later). The government (in my opinion) shouldn't be so quick to abandon a multi-million dollar piece of equipment just because of the cost of upkeep. This is like junking a two year old Lamborghini because the tires are worn out and because we want to own a fleet of semi tractor-trailers instead. Note that I said junking, nost selling!

  34. Re:Do you pay to upgrade an old 386 or buy a new p by wass · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If all you need to do is pop in a faster CPU and swap out a busted fan, with existing technology that's built and debugged, why not upgrade the 386? Especially since buying a new computer (in this stupid analogy anyway) will take at least a decade or more before it's built, debugged, and working. And besides, the current Hubble successor (JWST) is near IR and loses the visible. And ground-based telescopes don't provide the same quality of spectra that space-based telescopes can, nor can they provide as quiet long-time (many-orbit) acquisitions.


    No one is saying not to develop new instruemnts (ie, JWST is in progress, but also Chandra and SIRTF have been launched recently and others are also on the drawing board), but Hubble is responsible for HUGE amounts of scientific research, all of which will all be brought to an abrupt halt if funding is cut off.

    --

    make world, not war

  35. Um...'quality of images?' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Here's a dirty secret that NASA doesn't talk about much: the sphericity of Hubble's main receiver array was off, so they had to send astronauts to put an extra lens in. This tends to damp the brightness of the spectra Hubble collects. The upshot? Observatories in Hawaii and New Mexico do better. Astronomers use THOSE observatories for cutting-edge research. After an initial bout of useful work, now Hubble just produces pretty pictures for screensavers (and boy has NASA played those up...'look at the 'startingly brilliance of' etc etc). So now the public loves the hubble thing, but for the most part astronomers don't care, save from a PR standpoint. Let it burn.

    1. Re:Um...'quality of images?' by garyboodhoo · · Score: 1

      amazed by your short-sightedness. It may simply be that what you read about features Hubble images, used as desktop bakgrouinds, etc. Rest easy. The Hubble is also used for science. That's sort of considered its primary purpose. Not sure where you'd get the impression that astronomers "don't care".

      --
      :: the general public is as disinterested in advanced art as ever
    2. Re:Um...'quality of images?' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The corrective optics cost a few percent in total system throughput, but mirror diameter has a much larger effect. A mirror in one of the two Keck telescopes in Hawaii has a diameter of 10 meters, whereas Hubble has a diameter of 2.4 meters. That is a factor of 16 difference in light-gathering power, which makes the few percent losses due to the "extra lens" insignificant. However, there are other performance characteristics besides system throughput which make Hubble the best (or only choice) for some problems (e.g., observing at ultraviolet wavelengths, escaping the blurring and scintillation caused by the Earth's atmosphere) and the ground-based telescopes the best for other problems (e.g., getting spectra of faint sources). That is why we have both.

  36. Re:Unfortunately for us, the current administratio by ScentCone · · Score: 1

    our current president is (seemingly) not quite sharp enought to get most of what science discovers using the HST. He'd rather have "feet on the ground" ... maybe it is time we went back to the true promise of space exploration - getting mankind out into the Galaxy. There is a certain attraction to the notion of manned space exploration versus robotic/remote methods. Certainly a kind of heroic appeal to the act itself

    Well, which is it? He's dumb if he's not, himself, able to process the cosmological coolness of seeing dark matter findings in a galaxy (since, you know, ALL of his political opponents totally get that ... why, just the other day Barak Obama was talking about how poor urban people in Chicago would really benefit from a better understanding of non-interacting massive particle clouds.. NOT!)? But it's maybe smart to get people fired back up about the space program by having actual humans that they can mentally relate to doing interesting things? Smart, just not smart enough for anyone in the administration to in any way appreciate?

    Come on, now. It's about getting the public to embrace it - something besides pop culture thugs and celebrity jocks having tantrums over their million-dollar paychecks. Personally, I can evoke a sense of adventure when I see the data from the Mars rovers properly, and dramatically rendered and set to some music... but it's a stretch that you sure don't have to make when there's someone telling you what it feels like to flip over a rock on Mars and look at what got washed up there a million years ago. A kid standing in his backyard with binoculars looking at the moon will get a lot more passion knowing that a cool group of people are working there right now than he will hearing about how a burst of x-rays was gravity lensed a little more than we thought it was, which makes that white paper from that PhD he read last week, like, totally bogus, dude.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  37. Like most coins, this one has two sides. by mmell · · Score: 1
    If you only look at one side of the coin, you're missing half of what's there.

    Just trying to see obverse and reverse, that's all.

  38. Re:Political expediency versus scientific advancem by ScentCone · · Score: 1

    The government (in my opinion) shouldn't be so quick to abandon a multi-million dollar piece of equipment just because of the cost of upkeep

    Never mind whether the device is technilogically past its prime (and, BTW, we do have new hardware scheduled to go up - better than Hubble). But consider this: in just the last few years, the average cost per shuttle flight has gone down to a mere $750 million dollars. Per flight.

    Don't you think that newer toys should be seriously considered, over servicing the old ones? That's a lot of money to spend, and lives to risk, without covering newer ground. Yes, there's plenty of new stuff for Hubble to look at ... but there's plenty of new stuff for newer, better equipment to look at, too.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  39. Re:Unfortunately for us, the current administratio by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

    There you go! You've placed all the blaim on Bush! And without a single link to any actual fact! Now you should be able to get an American paper interested enough in publishing a short article on a back page. Now, if you could add the phrase "empeach Bush", then it might move up to one of the earlier pages. And if you could come up with a newer silly name for Bush, instead of one of the overly time worn versions, then you might actually get on the front page!

    Don't forget to include a "America is the most evil country ever" bit, to really stick it to the front page.

    --
    Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
  40. Says who? by maddogsparky · · Score: 1

    "Oil is the result of biomass getting compressed in the earth over a very long period of time."

    And diamonds are the result of carbon being squished under heat and pressure in extinct volcanoes...except when their not. Many of the artificial diamonds talked about in the earlier article http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/10/2 6/0040204 use varients of the same processes used in the semiconductor industry to grow

    The thing is, Titan is much colder than anything around here. Its "rocks" are likely water ice, it snows methane, etc. Different chemical reactions than what we're used to can happen if you lower the ambient temperature by that much.

    --
    science is a religion
  41. Re:Astronauts or Hubble. Easy. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yeah I know, the astronauts know the risks involved. Yet the risk is bigger to who manned space program should something go wrong, especially something going wrong on a mission that is "largely" optional.

    The only space missions that are not entirely optional are the ones that involve recovering crew from a space station.

    If we can't afford the risk to service Hubble, then we can't afford the risk to do anything else in space and should just mothball the entire manned space program right now.

    The shuttle is not that big a risk. While it has flown less than expected, it has actually had better safety and reliability than was originally calculated. There have been two terrible disasters, but many flying successes. The safety of the space shuttle right now has never been higher. So if it was worth the risk to put the HST up in the first place, then it is worth the lesser risk that exists now to go up and service it.

    I'm serious. Hubble is one of the space shuttle's greatest successes. If we can't risk servicing Hubble, then our entire manned space program is useless and should be scrapped. If we are going to even pretend that it isn't useless, then we should service Hubble.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  42. The real problem by SnarfQuest · · Score: 3, Informative

    As I understand it, the real problem is that a service mission would cost more than a replacement for the Hubble; which would have better optics, improved insturments, better reliability, etc.

    --
    Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    1. Re:The real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And new hubble will cost more than doing nothing, you know, nothing, just sitting and wathing it die.

    2. Re:The real problem by khallow · · Score: 1

      I haven't heard pricing estimates for a Hubble replacement, but I doubt they could get one for less than a billion USD. That would be about the marginal cost of two repair missions. But if they can launch such a telescope for less than half a billion USD, then you are correct.

  43. So we JUNK a multi-billion dollar device? by mmell · · Score: 1
    Just because it isn't new and shiny?

    That reminds me - why did we abandon work with the Voyager probes, which were still providing new scientific insights into the nature of our solar system? Was it because we had a new, better probe questing towards the heliopause? Don't tell me we couldn't afford 'em - after all, they were both already up and running, built, paid for, launched, working, and still costing less per year than one day at war in the Middle East.

    Let me guess - you're gonna buy a new PC when Vista ships, because upgrading your old XP machine wouldn't be as cool, right? That does seem to be the logic of your position.

    1. Re:So we JUNK a multi-billion dollar device? by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Let me guess - you're gonna buy a new PC when Vista ships, because upgrading your old XP machine wouldn't be as cool, right? That does seem to be the logic of your position.

      No, my position is simply that it's NOT a no-brainer to spend close to a billion dollars to fix the HST. That's not to say it isn't worth something to do so, but there are other programs that arguably could make better use of the budget and possibly not even risk the lives of the crew that would have to go fix it.

      NASA's budget is limited. If you're going to talk in terms of the DoD spending more, you should also talk in terms of the vastly more than that that we absurdly spend on all sorts of entitlement programs, or rebuilding houses that keep getting washed away by floods, or that we don't raise in taxes because of undocumented workers - there's plenty to pick from. Just be careful about singling out the DoD... they are an enormous spender on orbital technologies, and the very companies that NASA turns to for much of what it buys has the expertise it has because of what the D0D spends (including in its operations surround the Middle East) on things flying around in space.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  44. Hubble is Old by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Don't forget that Hubble is old and that there are new telescopes being sent up in orbit. For example, the Spitzer Space telescope that has produced some neat images as well.

    Servicing Hubble may be equivalent to getting a memory upgrade for that old 386 in the corner that only accepts EDO-RAM and that can only run a custom-patched version of Red Hat 2 of which you have lost the CDs. You might as well throw it out and replace it with something more up to date.

    1. Re:Hubble is Old by garyboodhoo · · Score: 1

      just because its old doesn't mean its useless. The situation with Hubble isn't anything like a PC, which are after all commodity items. My feeling has been that you can never have too many telescopes in space, or on the ground.

      --
      :: the general public is as disinterested in advanced art as ever
  45. You mean aside from the fact by mmell · · Score: 1
    that this administration is about to junk a working piece of very expensive technology because our Commander-in-Chief evidently doesn't understand the value of the scientific work this machine can still accomplish?

    Aside from the fact that we've already stopped funding work on the only two space probes in human history to hit the heliopause and still be capable of producing usable data for analysis?

    Aside from the fact that we're spending tremendously greater sums to prosecute a two-front war with debatable benefits and at best lukewarm approval from the voting public?

    Oh, you wanted a link! Here you go!.

  46. Why not make another? by GrEp · · Score: 1

    So why don't we have a hubble2 yet? IMHO NASA should send up a new version of the hubble every 2-4 years.

    --

    bash-2.04$
    bash-2.04$yes "Don't you hate dialup connections?"| write USERNAME
    1. Re:Why not make another? by davermont · · Score: 1

      So you want to put up a new version of a $2 billion dollar telescope into orbit every couple of years?

    2. Re:Why not make another? by GrEp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The extra costs per unit would be griding a new lens/mirrors and the "shipping" cost into orbit. Other development costs would be incremental. Plus, we would have more eyes in the sky for research.

      Also, along the lines of another poster a fleet of NOAA immaging satalites would rule. Think of a google earth type site getting a high res refresh of the whole earth each week.

      --

      bash-2.04$
      bash-2.04$yes "Don't you hate dialup connections?"| write USERNAME
    3. Re:Why not make another? by cr0sh · · Score: 1
      Why is it such a problem to pay such an amount of money which serves to enhance humanity's knowledge about the universe and its place within it, but not a problem to pay similar (hah!) amounts of money to maim and kill other pockets of humanity on the other side of the globe (or even right next door), which does nothing to improve our lot as a species (indeed - it serves more to cause suffering to the species in the long term)?


      Honestly, if we were a rational species, we would first do everything we could to eliminate irrationality in the species, by whatever methods possible (starting with proper, rational education, first and foremost) - so that in the end we could stop paying money perpetuating irrationality in all of its forms (from religion to war, among others), and instead use that money to uplift the species as a whole toward more lofty goals (like, oh, I don't know - maybe preserving the species by seeking better methods to get out of this egg basket and start colonies elsewhere).

      --
      Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  47. Re:Do you pay to upgrade an old 386 or buy a new p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    New processors = small gates != rad hard (able to withstand radiation in space)

    That's why most of the space computers are made with older parts. Only newer FPGAs are capable of faster speeds at rad hard ratings.

  48. What about Mars? by CliffW · · Score: 1

    Why is it that a Hubble repair mission to near Earth orbit is considered more risky than a manned expedition to Mars?

    1. Re:What about Mars? by DestroyAllZombies · · Score: 1

      There is no manned mission to Mars. It's just something for politicians to talk about.

      --
      This login name for sale.
  49. Re:So glad I have all the information in front of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One thing he doesn't have is a slew of politicians to answer to.

  50. Better to spend it on space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I rather see my tax dollars spent on some 1.2b dollar rocket that blows up on launch then helping some drugged up welfare dude. Or any other silly government programs that are just a constant drain on the economy. I work for my money and expect others to do the same. Nobody should be getting a free lunch.

    Rod

  51. Coins without two sides? by deesine · · Score: 1
    Like most coins, this one appears to have two sides.

    Don't believe I've ever seen a non-two sided coin: Have you?

    --
    damaged by dogma
  52. Re:Get the scums attention. you mean... by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    The only thing that would really get their attention would be something out there that would jeopardize their power... ... like an invasion fleet. Assuming those aliens only wanted to enslave us (you know, everything but eating us or
    putting eggs or larvae in our bodies), we might even be better of with our new alien overlords than the scum we have
    in power.

  53. Re:Do you pay to upgrade an old 386 or buy a new p by flaming-opus · · Score: 1

    yeah, but the money for the hubble and for its successors come from the same purse. prolonging hubble means delaying the successor.

  54. Re:Unfortunately for us, the current administratio by tcopeland · · Score: 1

    > Besides, our current president is (seemingly) not quite sharp enough
    > to get most of what science discovers using the HST.

    "Seemingly" is quite appropriate here since Bush's grades were higher than Gore's.

  55. The conversation goes like this... by jftitan · · Score: 1



    Sec DoD "Mr President, we have been using the Hubble Telescope pointed towards Earch, and we believe that we found Osama Bin Laden."

    Pres "Yippy, show me the images!"

    Sec DoD "Calm down Mr President" shows photos

    Pres "So which one is him?"

    Sec DoD "This streak here"

    Pres "Fine send Special Forces."

    12 hours later

    Pres "How did that operation Kill Osama to improve my ratings go?"

    Sec DoD "Well Mr President, we encountered a problem"

    Pres "How serious?"

    Sec DoD "It was a mis-calculation in the time and where the hubble was pointed at the time. To sum things down, the white/black streak was actually a island off of Hawaii, not sure which one, but once strategic forces determined where to drop the special forces team, no one realized until it was too late."

    Pres "Too late for what?"

    Sec DoD "Sharks sir."

    Sec DoD "The hubble was never ment to be used pointed towards Earth, so we didn't really lose out... We just basically took some of our military budget and moved the money to NASAs budget. Either way, we are 5 special forces squads short now."

    --
    "Don't Forget to Salt the Fries"
    1. Re:The conversation goes like this... by jftitan · · Score: 1

      Pres "Where is this Earch?"

        Sec DoD "not sure sir, but we have lost three hundred men due to it... We should Declair War on Earch!"

        Pres "Done, this will get the press off my back about Iraq"

      --
      "Don't Forget to Salt the Fries"
  56. Re:Not Only Money - Replacement is coming by uberdilligaff · · Score: 1

    The primary driver for NASA's decision is the fact that the replacement for the aging Hubble is the much improved Webb telescope, which is already under construction and scheduled for launch in 2011. Webb will have a 6.5-meter diameter segmented main mirror made from berillium, compared with Hubble's 2.4-meter glass mirror, giving it more than 7 times the light gathering power of hubble and improving its resolution by nearly a factor of 3. So NASA's choice is to save the $$-billions that a Hubble fix-up mission would cost and accept the risk that Hubble will go down a couple of years before the Webb telescope is deployed in 2011. Seems like a pretty good decision to me. Earthbound telescopes are fundamentally limited by atmospheric turbulence, which causes the familiar 'twinkling' you can see with the naked eye. Spaceborne scopes, despite their cost and servicing difficulties, are the way to go.

    --
    Against stupidity, the Gods themselves contend in vain. --Friederich Schiller
  57. You're right - our gov't. IS very wasteful. by mmell · · Score: 1

    While I don't expect DOD-funded research to produce private-sector gains anytime soon (mostly CLASSIFIED research I think, yes?), you're quite right to point out that there are literally TENS OF BILLIONS of dollars annually wasted on pork-barrel projects, ill-concieved federal programs and outright graft/fraud. Such a shame that we can't just divert even two percent of that to NASA (which is actually a very small slice of the federal budget pie).

  58. Re: Golden hubble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What, like when SkyLab came "showering" down all over Australia? Does the Hubble have a high gold content or something? I don't get it.

  59. Kill it already. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Construction began on the Hubble in 1979. It's almost as old as I am.

    The original launch date was supposed to be in 1983. For most of the 80's it sat in storage, waiting for the Shuttle program to recover after the Challenger disaster. Instead it launched in 1990 - and it wasn't until 1993 that the optics could be fixed.

    Pieces of the Hubble are now 27 years old. Computers (as we know them) essentially did not exist to aid with the design.

    It was designed to have a 10-year mission - that mission was up in 2003. It's time for the sacred cow to be killed, replaced with something easier to maintain, more modern, significantly more capable - and cheaper.

    More info is on Wikipedia.

  60. Yes, that's true. He's college educated. by mmell · · Score: 1

    Somehow, it just doesn't come across when the man speaks in public. Yes, I chose the word "seemingly" with some care, as I've often had to remind my (very liberal) friends that regardless of the general opinion, President Bush is in fact an educated man.

  61. Once. by mmell · · Score: 1
    While reading a text on topology.

    Ohhh, my head hurts! Where's that Klien bottle of aspirin?

    1. Re:Once. by 2short · · Score: 1

      That won't help you, all the asprin fell out. Damn thing has no inside.

    2. Re:Once. by ExFCER · · Score: 1

      "Where's that Klien bottle of aspirin?" The question is what handedness is the child proof cap?

  62. But-- But-- by Swift2001 · · Score: 1

    If there's no more Hubble, where do I get my computer desktops?

    Sell it to the NSA. Get around the "don't point it at the ground" limitation. Sell it on the basis of our need to see down every cleavage in the world, in case they're carrying bombs in there.

  63. Re:Yes, that's true. He's college educated. by tcopeland · · Score: 1

    > Somehow, it just doesn't come across when the man speaks in public.

    Quite true. I remember after the first Bush-Kerry debate (in which Bush was trounced soundly by all accounts) my one consolation was someone's quote to the effect of "it's not much of a victory when you beat George Bush in a talking contest" :-)

  64. Yes, but I have one question... by mmell · · Score: 1
    What percentage of the time does NASA (or any government/quasi-government organization) manage to actually complete a project on time and at or under budget?

    The numbers are not promising (unlike politicians, who are always promising - everything).

  65. Look out! by mmell · · Score: 1
    Those are exactly the kind of statements I grew up on in the 60's and 70's - we were supposed to be on several planets by now.

    And where are the flying cars? They promised me flying cars!

  66. Re:Astronauts or Hubble. Easy. by maetenloch · · Score: 1

    NASA has lots of smart people working for it. I'm sure they've gone over the risk/rewards calculations for the mission better than any of us can, but here's my attempt at laying out the pros and cons -

    Pros:
    - Hubble's useful life can be extended to another 6-7 years.
    - PR benefit of a successful repair mission

    Cons:
    - cost of another shuttle mission plus training the crew
    - opportunity cost of using a shuttle mission for Hubble vs. using it for the ISS
    - risk to astronauts (due to higher orbit)
    - possible loss of a shuttle (putting entire manned spaceflight program at risk)

    From NASA's perspective, a loss of the shuttle and crew would be catastrophic. It would shutdown the manned spaceflight program for at least a couple of years and endanger the ISS since almost all the remaining shuttle flights are needed for the space station. Politically it would be devastating as well since the public would demand that Something Be Done, and there would be calls to end the program for being too dangerous. This has to be weighed versus the best possible outcome - extending Hubble's lifespan by at most 5 years beyond its current one. And by the time the mission would be launched, the Hubble would be almost 18 years old. Given improved technology and the reduced quality of the Hubble due to a previous repair, a new satelite telescope may be a better investment.

  67. James Webb Space Telescope by Cedric+Tsui · · Score: 1

    A lot of people are saying hubble should simply be replaced. Hubble IS being replaced. Work is currently underway on the James Webb Space Telescope. The trouble is that it isn't due for launch until 2011.

    1. Re:James Webb Space Telescope by r3lik · · Score: 2, Interesting

      http://www.jwst.nasa.gov/ lists the launch date as 2013. Yikes! Even still, with the cost overruns that will almost for sure happen you would think saving money now may be in everybody's best interest. Perhaps Hubble has outlived its usefulness. We can get by with our ground based observatories until then, finetune our cosmological understanding between now and then with CERN et. al, and in 7 years have that bad boy up in space with its 6.5m mirror and put Hubble to shame.

  68. already done by Quadraginta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hubble's replacement is the James Webb Telescope, and has been in the works for a long time. Slated for launch in 2013, it will have a 6.5 meter primary mirror (Hubble's is 2.4 meters), be optimized for the near-infrared (so it can see through dust clouds, and further back in time and/or farther away), and orbit at the second Lagrange point about a million miles from Earth, instead of right around Earth like Hubble. That means it won't be bothered by light from the Earth, so it can see far dimmer things, and also that it can point steadily without having to compensate for its rapid orbital motion, unlike Hubble.

    Hubble is certainly very nice for crowd-pleasing photos, and it's done valuable science, but I think the astrophysics community is a lot more interested in JWST. Near IR astronomy seems much more fruitful in terms of actual science than visible, is my impression. Considering a Shuttle mission costs something like $250 million, it is not clear that the money is best spent prolonging the aging Hubble's lifetime another few years. Bear in mind the Shuttle fleet is to be grounded in 2010 anyway, so there can be no more servicing missions, and Hubble's hardware is beginning to wear out.

    1. Re:already done by mrego · · Score: 1

      In one breath you say the replacement is JWT, in the next factually mention that it is near-infrared, not visible light... so it isn't a true "replacement".

      To respond to others above about making repairs... what's "already done" is that the HST replacement optics have already been built and paid for long ago and have been in storage for years. The only thing not already paid for is the repair mission itself.

    2. Re:already done by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      Goodness, just because it's optimized for near IR doesn't mean it can't do visible. They're right next to each other in the spectrum, you know.

  69. Re:Unfortunately for us, the current administratio by noSignal · · Score: 1
    Science for the sake of knowledge

    I'd have to agree with Dubya if you mean spending a whole lot of money to see what happens when you light a match in space. As far as I can tell, the net result of the shuttle program (Hubble aside) is a better understanding of how the human body reacts to low gravity. Have there been any meaningful discoveries from research by humans in space or is the shuttle program simply expensive (and dangerous) "joy-rides" for a very select few? I have a hard time believing that the best minds at nasa couldn't devise a more cost effective way of maintaining Hubble (and other satellites) using robotics. Wouldn't the money saved be better spent on more useful research?

  70. Time to upgrade by KidSock · · Score: 1

    The sooner we let it go, the sooner we get a bigger better space telescope. Hubble's low hanging fruit has been harvested. Time to upgrade.

  71. Re:Do you pay to upgrade an old 386 or buy a new p by wass · · Score: 1

    Ummm, did you fail to notice the mentioning of CPU was only in terms of an analogy about repairing an older thing versus building a newer thing?

    --

    make world, not war

  72. Re:Benefit to mankind by teslar · · Score: 1

    I don't want to be cynical, but aside from the tiny fraction of people people with philosophical interests in space or who like pictures of nebulae on their desktop, nobody benefits from hubble. It doesn't pay your bills, it doesn't get you laid, it doesn't stop war, it can do zilch against hunger on earth, it basically doesn't solve any practical, every day problems at all.

  73. Hubble makes a groundbreaking discovery... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anything in the universe can and eventually will be blamed on Bush.

  74. Telescope on ISS? by Leuf · · Score: 1

    Given that space telescopes seem to need more servicing than other satellites and we're retiring the shuttle that can service them, and even while still in service we don't seem to want to do it, would it make sense to make a Hubble replacement that's attached to, or in reach of, the ISS?

  75. Re:Do you pay to upgrade an old 386 or buy a new p by KenStech · · Score: 1
    If all you need to do is pop in a faster CPU and swap out a busted fan, with existing technology that's built and debugged, why not upgrade the 386? Especially since buying a new computer (in this stupid analogy anyway) will take at least a decade or more before it's built, debugged, and working. And besides, the current Hubble successor (JWST) is near IR and loses the visible. And ground-based telescopes don't provide the same quality of spectra that space-based telescopes can, nor can they provide as quiet long-time (many-orbit) acquisitions.

    Hey if a 386 board or two is all they need, I'll be glad to give them one of mine. I think I still have a Biostar mb with an early K6 processor still in it somewhere.

    Seriously,

    Just think how many Hubble Space Telecopes we could have for the money we are pissing away in Iraq. The same idiots who don't blink at pissing away 300 billion in a grand effort to alienate all humanity from us, can't seem to find a few bucks here or there for a telescope or robotic probe or two.

    As Jerry Pournelle has pointed out, we could have built a whole fleet of orbital solar power stations for the cost of the Iraq fiasco. (yah I understand some of the problems with that. Still, it would have been better than wasting it on this stupid war).

  76. Re:So glad I have all the information in front of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surely you jest. The intelligent scientist part of NASA has virtually zero say over this kind of decision. The political appointee C-student administrator part of NASA makes the decision. And they probably have less of a clue than the original poster.

  77. Re: Golden hubble by mikael · · Score: 1

    GoldenPalace would sponsor people to get their logo tattooed onto themselves and also to have their logo painted on objects like exotic vehicles and unusual buildings.

    So you could have the GoldenPalace telescope.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  78. Hubble still beats the VLT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ignoring optical imperfections (negligible for the VLT and Hubble) and blurring by the Earth's atmosphere (irrelevant for Hubble and partially corrected by the adaptive optics system for the VLT), image "sharpness" (angular resolution for an astronomer) depends on telescope diameter and wavelength of light. The VLT beats Hubble at near-IR wavelengths (let's say 1.6 microns) because a VLT mirror has an 8 meter diameter, whereas Hubble has a 2.4 meter diameter. However, Hubble still achieve diffraction-limited performance at visible wavelength (say 0.4 microns), so the sharpness of Hubble images at 0.4 microns is 4 times sharper than at 1.6 microns. If an astronomer wants the sharpest picture, she will use Hubble at a wavelength of 0.4 microns, not Hubble at 1.6 microns or the VLT at 1.6 microns. As an added bonus, Hubble has the same image quality over a larger field of view, whereas the adaptive optics systems can only correct a somewhat smaller patch of sky. Eventually, adaptive optics will work in the visible and cover a larger field of view, but not for several years. Ground based telescopes will never be able to work at X-ray (Chandra), ultraviolet (Hubble), or roughly half the infrared wavelength because the Earth's atmosphere absorbs at these wavelengths.

  79. Throw in a shuttle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Throwing in even a shuttle flight would massively increase (probably more than double) the price & how would the purchaser keep their shiny new shuttle working? Those are not cheap toys to own...

    I'm thinking that we can probably build a new Hubble now for about what it would cost to fix the old one. What could we do with that? Make it easier to service? Increase its resolution? Add more instruments?

  80. Re:Do you pay to upgrade an old 386 or buy a new p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't disagree with the gist of the message in the parent post here. Just some details are egregiously wrong and allow me to correct them.

    And besides, the current Hubble successor (JWST) is near IR and loses the visible.

    It retains the visual coverage (more or less), but it completely loses near and far UV coverage, which cannot be compensated from ground. The key advantage of JWST is the gain in sensitivity (i.e., ability to detect a very faint stuff in sky). Ground telescopes can actually do very well to compensate the shortcomings of the JWST. As for UV, there is no replacement for the Hubble.

    And ground-based telescopes don't provide the same quality of spectra that space-based telescopes can, nor can they provide as quiet long-time (many-orbit) acquisitions.

    Ground telescopes usually provide a higher quality of spectral data than any spece-based telescope has ever achieved. Of course it depends on how you judge "quality" here. In my mind the quality is determined by the spectral resolution; if you base your judgement in spatial resolution, then you might be correct. Sub-arcsecond spectral imaging data are quite unobtainable from ground (possible in NIR, though).

    And about the acquisition, spectral observations from the ground can be a long one (a few hours continuous),depending on the part of the sky. For the HST, the visibility doesn't necessarily last a few orbits. Usually less than one orbit, because the telescope boresight is obscured by the Earth itself. There is a continuous visibility zone (part of the sky that is visible throughout an orbit), but these are rare.

    Hubble is responsible for HUGE amounts of scientific research

    It's not that huge in terms of scientific discovery, though a number of supported scientists per mission (FTE) are ridiculously large compared to any other mission (Chandra, Spitzer, etc).

  81. Grammar for Fun and Profit by macserv · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I usually refrain, but this post was damned near unreadable. Punctuation and capitalization are important.

  82. You're not quite right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    First of all, a masters in astronomy doesn't necessarily make you an expert in telescopes.

    Anyway, no one has disputed the fact that Hubble can still do good science. The argument was whether or not a manned mission to perform service on the telescope is money well spent.

    To use your car analogy, if your old car is breaking down, and you've already ordered a new one which will be delivered in a couple of months, is it a good idea to spend thousands of dollars repairing your existing one, or is it better to use that money to buy extras for your new car?

    1. Re:You're not quite right by syousef · · Score: 1

      It makes me more of an expert than someone that doesn't know the terms.

      You don't have a new car being delivered in a couple of months. More like 5-10 years away actually. You don't throw away the old one in the meantime. Furthermore the new telescopes don't cover the same part of the spectrum as Hubble.

      Hubble isn't expensive in the grand scheme of things and until we have several new telescopes doing exactly the same sort of science it needs to be protected.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  83. Does anyone know who all built the Hubble? by Neomatrix251 · · Score: 1

    One of my neighbors at my apartments says he helped build the telescope some years back, and is very proud to say it. He's a retired mechanical engineer, and loves to build model-scaled planes, cars, boats and helicopters. He helped me buy my first telescope today, and though it wasn't very clean (second hand) he started to teach me how to use it. It's freaking awesome. I have hero worship for the guy because he has been closer to space than I'll ever get!!