Are New DRM Technologies Setting Vista Up For Failure?
PetManimal writes "Computerworld has picked apart the way Vista handles DRM in terms of hardware and software restrictions. Trusted Platform Module, Output Protection Management, Protected Video Path and various Windows Media software components are designed to 'protect' copyrighted content against security breaches and unauthorized use. The article notes that many of the DRM technologies were forced upon Vista by the entertainment industry, but that may not garner Microsoft or Hollywood any sympathy with consumers: 'Matt Rosoff, lead analyst at research firm Directions On Microsoft, asserts that this process does not bode well for new content formats such as Blu-ray and HD-DVD, neither of which are likely to survive their association with DRM technology. "I could not be more skeptical about the viability of the DRM included with Vista, from either a technical or a business standpoint," Rosoff stated. "It's so consumer-unfriendly that I think it's bound to fail — and when it fails, it will sink whatever new formats content owners are trying to impose."'"
Content owners aren't trying to impose new formats, content providers are. Unless, of course, people are fooled into buying licenses to view content, rather than the content itself.
You mean, consumers might somehow be offended by being bent over by major corporation after major corporation??? When did this happen???
That's about all I have to say on the matter.
You have tried to support your argument with faulty reasoning! Go directly to jail; do not pass Go, do not collect $200!
Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
I originally had no intention of looking at this article. Then I saw the above snippet in the post and felt compelled to find out what a "Directions on Microsoft" is. They have an About Us page, it turns out. Their first entry is:
I knew that Microsoft supported, in one way or another, a lot of organizations around the world but this takes the cake. A professional, corporate stalker? The world must be coming to an end sooner than I thought.
Yet another article that reminds me to get off my butt and convert everything in my house to Ubuntu except for the game machines. We each have two computers (one work, one game) and a few servers. They're all homebuilt. The game machines I'll grudgingly leave as XPsp2 boxes ... but it leaves the annoying thought that they'll force an upgrade to Vista down the road because the new games will require DirectX 10. At that point I may take up knitting.
As long as the DRM is not intrusive, will consumers really care? Most people don't care if Microsoft checks to make sure their music file or movie is legal before it plays as long as they don't see it. As soon as the DRM causes false positives, erodes performance or become otherwise intrusive, people will go nuts. If done right, DRM could be here to stay. The problem is, none of the players have a clue how to do it right.
I can pay an arm and a leg to be treated like a criminal or...
I can pay less and have freedom...
Tough decision...
Longer answer: No, because Vista doesn't mandate the DRM. You can use all your un-DRM'd media just fine in Vista. You can make new un-DRM'd media in Vista. You can even make it in new formats. Vista doesn't care. So while a DRM'd up format might fail, it won't hurt Vista at all because Vista doesn't mandate you use DRM, just provides it for you to use. Also, it's not like the DRM'd content will magically work un-DRM'd on older OSes. You'll have to have all the DRM support to use it.
So either way it works for Vista. If the DRM fails, oh well, some wasted development money I guess but the OS works as it always has. If it succeds, just another reason for people to upgrade to Vista.
Are New DRM Technologies Setting Vista Up for Failure?
Yes.
This has been another episode of Short Answers to Slashdot Questions.
Why didn't the entertainment empires force this DRM crap on OSX in the same way, they should be small fry compared to Microsoft.
Jonathanjk.com
itsatrap!
If you think imaginary property and real property are the same, when does your house become public domain?
when people are actually forced to honour copyright they might actually start thinking about copyright, and that can only drive people not to want copyright.
How we know is more important than what we know.
>Finally, Joe Sixpack finally gets DRM! The sooner the better, I say!
Joe and Jane Sixpack have been getting DRM since the opening of the iTunes store and they love it. The idea that the common person will stand up against copyright controls is a little naive. Heck, some of them are looking forward to rebuying their movies and music in the new formats.
Hey at least it'll save on the cost of backup media;
You back your DRM movies to tape, your motherboard fails and the hard drives are now unreadable. You reinstall on a new motherboard and restore the data from tape. Only the DRM content 'knows' that its been 'copied' to 'a different machine' and won't play.
So you give up on backups altogether and save a small fortune!
See, Microsoft *does* have your best interests at heart!
In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
Oh, I think consumers are perfectly capable of telling apart intentionally crippled software from accidental problems. There are telltale signs when a device goes out of its way to stop working.
Are New DRM Technologies Setting Vista Up for Failure?
Nope, it's all that other stuff.
Latewire
Actually, setting up BitLocker is not simple, and it's definately not turned on by default. Whole-drive encryption is too failure-prone, slow, and difficult for it to be any other way. BTW, it doesn't require a TPM- you can do it with a USB key.
"It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
I work for a University and we recently went to a conference where Microsoft presented some of their new licensing schemes for Vista. We were quite perturbed to say the least. For one, they don't want us to ever use the "Ultimate" version. Here's how the conversation goes with the Microsoft rep:
Microsoft Rep: "So as you can see, Windows Vista Ultimate's CD media costs will be very cheap and each copy will have its own CD key for use in activation."
Us: "So umm..is there volume licensing for the Ultimate version?"
Microsoft Rep: "No, but the CD Media is very cheap!"
Us: "So, you don't want us to use the Ultimate version then?"
Microsoft Rep: "No, you can still use it, you just need to buy an individual CD with an individual key for use with individual product activation!"
Us: "So, basically, you don't want us to use the Ultimate edition then, got it."
Not only are they nuking volume licensing for the highest level products, they are also going to require product activation even with volume licensing! In Windows XP, we have a volume-license key that is embedded in the Image during SysPrep and that key does NOT require activation. Activation is annoying when you are imaging thousands of machines every year. No word yet on whether the volume license activation will be requiring an individual key for every copy of Vista you install (if they even let us make an image of it at all!).
"To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield." - Tennyson
Along with DRM, the article gives us some new terminology:
TPM - Trusted Platform Module
OPM - Output Protection Management
PVP - Protected Video Path
DOM - Directions On Microsoft --oops, W3C may have some problems with that one...
With reports of the Zune not being Vista Compatible--it does make you wonder how hard it is going to be for other manufacturers to get up to speed on things.
We Apprentice Developers and Designers
So here we are again, and again the same ignorance and FUD is flying...
Out of all the DRM in Vista, nothing is required, nor even used by MS themselves with the exception of the WGA.
So rant on about the WGA, as I am not a fan of it either.
The rest of the stuff is known or existed in Windows for over 6 years and also exists in OSX.
1.) Music DRM - Already exists in older versions of Windows, it is only used if the online store requires it to be used. Apple iTunes is also DRM, but unlike MS, MS doesn't use the DRM technology in their OS to force you to buy the music from MS as Apple does. If people are POed at DRM, why does Apple get a free pass, when they not only implement the DRM technology but are also the ones requiring it for their own profit in the music industry?
2) HD DRM - Again this is something that has been known for a long time, and if the content provider turns on DRM, I don't care what OS you are using, you will either be subjected to DRM, low quality Video, or not able to play it at all. Vista at least allows compliant HD systems the ability to play this crap, just as the HD players already on the market ALSO HAVE IMPLEMENTED! So we can complain about MS, but they did nothing more than make it so Vista can play HD DRM content, they did NOT restrict anything whatsoever. The finger needs to be pointed at any content providers that use DRM. The only way DRM HD content is going to play on any OS other than Vista is in a low quality analog mode, period. (Unless there is a quite an elaborate hack on the horizon, that by passes several Hardware layers of encryption.) Also, since Intel is the author of the HD DRM crap, should we be angry at them along with the content providers? To follow logic, to be mad at MS for letting Vista play DRM HD Content, then we also should be mad at Sony and Toshiba that made HD and Blu HDDVD players which ALSO SHIP with DRM locking mechanisms, as ALL CONSUMERS players have this crap Intel stuff installed.
3) TPC - Well, everyone though MS was using the (again Intel) TPC for applications, content and 100s of other FUD stories... As Vista ships, the ONLY place TPC is used, is for a BitLocker Drive, and it is only used to store the drive's encryption. However, TPC isn't even required for bitlocker, as long as your computer can boot to a USB drive, MS can store the encryption key needed on the USB Dongle and not need TPC even for bitlocker whatsoever. So instead of TPC being used to lock people out of applications or anything else as the rumor mills were wanting people to believe, Vista only uses it to store encryption information for a volume level encryption technology.
4) WGA - Yep it sucks that MS is using this crap. I know why they are doing it, but I don't fully agree. I understand the mass OEM level copying of the late 90s that prompted the first activation generation with WindowsXP, and sure it hurt both consumers and MS. However by Microsoft using this system, it makes users feel like MS is trying to control them, when it is more the duplication pirate companies out there that this gives the axe to. Also if the OEM or consumers are legit, this doesn't hurt them, especially as MS has backed down on all the EULA crap that had surfaced last month. If you own a real copy you can pretty much do what you want with it.
I won't defend WGA though, MS should know better that the pirates will still get past whatever they need to, and this only annoys the end users, even though I know good people at MS that think they are protecting users with the WGA... Even if they are misguided.
So with another round of the big Vista DRM Scare, the only DRM MS is using is the WGA, which is also in WindowsXP. The rest of the DRM in Vista has always been there, exists in other Oses like OSX and is up to the content providers to screw over customers with or not, MS is nothing more than the company that makes the player to use the Toshiba/Sony analogy...
The author and MS says DRM was forced on MS Vista by the content owners/providers. But that's clearly not the case. XP manages not to have this level of protection and there appears to be plenty of content available for the Windows platform.
I seem to recall that MS pitched their DRM schemes to content owners and providers to convince them that Windows was the only good platform for secure content and essentially achieve lock-in at the content provider level.
At the end of the day, it doesn't matter, but for Microsoft to say "Oh poor us, we didn't want to provide DRM, but we had to!" seems disingenuous at best.
You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
Apple is a member of BDA, the Blu-Ray Disc Association (I'm not exactly sure what the acronym stands for), so Leopard will definitely have DRM. It *has* to in order to play protected Blu-Ray discs.
-- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
I was talking to some bootleggers on the footpath a few months ago while on holiday. They were very excited about HD-DVD and Blue-Ray. They hope that everyone gets burned at least once trying to play the new media as once people get burned with the legal stuff they tend to be less uppity about buying from the bootleggers.
Australian running a company that does C# / C++ / Java / SQL / Python / Mathematica
Yes. In fact, it might be worth paying for the $500 entry into the corporate version, just so they can't cut you off of their activation scheme, forcing you to upgrade, if you ever need to reformat your drive. It's pretty much that bad.
Um, pushing some FUD yourself?
Vista's WGA and DRM are virtually no more intrusive than WindowsXP, and even with the EULA crap, MS has revised the EULA to be as forgiving or even more forgiving than WindowsXP.
Vista is not going to lock you out. Even with WindowsXP, we had customers that had activated a single copy over 20 times on various hardware (illegally), and MS would still issue them a new activation when they called and never raised an eye.
All the stories of MS forcing Windows to quit working is false. Even on people that had very noticeably cracked or hacked corporate versions of XP, all WGA did was annoy the hell out of them with pop ups telling them the computer wasn't legal. Vista will go one step further and only allow a Safe mode.
However if you are buying a computer with an OEM or Retail Vista copy license, you are MS's new best friend and they would rather cut off their nose than to even accidentally screw with you. The absolute worst thing that could happen is you wouldn't be able to activate it online if you do reinstall it several times, and then you just end up with the voice automation system or even a person, and they will give you a new activation.
Now if you are running a known hacked version, sure they will put Vista into safe mode and make you buy a copy or contact them, and they don't even prosecute people, they just ask you buy it, or report who sold you the hacked copy. (And if you do the later, they give you Vista for free even in case you really did get ripped off.)
Trust me on this...
So can we leave the FUD alone for awhile, this is really annoying.
Joe and Jane Sixpack have been getting DRM since the opening of the iTunes store and they love it.
For starters, I don't know that I accept that statement at face value. But even more salient to the discussion at hand, FairPlay is not obtrusive or cumbersome to the typical user; however, much of the DRM associated with nascent digital media formats and Vista is obtrusive and cumbersome for almost all users. That's a big difference - perhaps enough of a one to actually make a difference in how Mr. and Mrs. Sixpack react.
As a side note, I don't know who the Sixpacks are, but I'm amazed at the amount of technology that they possess and use in there everyday lives, yet still have such a poor grasp and understanding of the issues.
my pet machine
Microsoft will push manufacturers to no longer ship machines with XP.
They are forcing upgrades with DirectX10.
The average user is going to end up with Vista, my mum will get Vista with her next lap top.
No matter what microsoft will make money.
And we, the technical consumer are going to get fucked. We will have a drm infested piece of shit os forced down our throats to play games and watch HD movies... I for one will be sitting out the next format war. DVD is good enough, DivX is great and MP3s are great.
I will also be ignoring games that only use directx 10 for as long as possible.
I think all that we need to sink vista is a directx10 patch for winxp. Then I will never even have to see this abomination of an operating system. I mean honestly why would I buy it. Microsoft has clearly said they arent making the OS for me the consumer but for the Media industry. MPAA/RIAA can go fuck themselves for all I care. If they die there will always be music and movies. Albeit most likely shit movies. I wish microsoft would just protect the rights of their consumers for a change.
Vote with your wallet. Dont buy vista AND convince as many people as you can to stay away from it aswell.
It surprises you that a sci-fi Geek with a plasma TV would be willing to pay Amazon.com $20 for Forbidden Planet in pristine HD digital restoration?
Or, ya know, they replace CeeDees with a new DRM encrusted format and don't sell any new music without it. Didn't you get the memo?
How we know is more important than what we know.
Windows Media Center does not provide a user interface to use the composite or S-video capture capabilities of your video card. I can just see Hollywood on the phone to BG begging him close that damn analog hole. Of course, you also can't transfer your home movies either, unless you find different software. I think some people are going to get worn out on the idea that they can't use their computers the way they want to. I am pissed enough at the idea that if lightning strikes your computer, it also blows up the license to use your software in some cases. M$ can't count on me as an early Vista adopter.
Our company did last year, cities of Vienna and Munich did, it should work out very nicely for you too. Our former XP users love KDE.
No need to put yourself through pains when you can improve security, save money and achieve a good deal of vendor independence all at the same time. Why support the Microsoft monopoly by paying ridiculous prices for bug ridden software with DRM restrictions, when you can run Free software on the industry standard (and thus inexpensive) hardware?
Knowing everything I know now, I only regret that we did not migrate to GNU/Linux sooner.
DRM in the form imagined by Microsoft/Intel/Sun/IBM/AMD (and the rest of the Trusted Computing mafia) is thoroughly Orwellian in nature.
I agree. With every new generation we see the OS adding another layer between the user and his computer. Remember when we had to fiddle around with interrupts, extended and expanded memory, protected mode and stuff to get things done? Then came Win32 - and now we didn't fool around with nuts and bolts of the OS anymore - we had to learn the "Windows API" and _usually_ this API did the work for us. Then more levels get added on - COM objects, and MFC. Direct X. In some respects it has made programming a lot easier. But now we don't deal directly with our machines - Microsoft has officially set itself up as the middle-man.
I personally envision that the next logical step will be to prevent regular folks from programming altogether. I mean, if you're interested in programming why you must be trying to "hack" your system, or surely you're trying to write a virus, a bot, or a worm. Leave the programming to the "professionals", send us your data, and we'll manipulate it for you and send you the results. And charge you every time. I don't think I'll be supporting this upgrade path.
Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
many of the DRM technologies were forced upon Vista by the entertainment industry,
Absolutely not. There is no way that the entertainment industry is dictating terms to a company with 90% of the market for desktop operating systems. What is this line supposed to do, make me say "oh boo hoo, poor Microsoft, being dictated to by the entertainment industry"? Ridiculous.
MS wants DRM. MS likes DRM. If content can only be played on Windows, that's another reason to buy Windows and not Mac or Linux. MS is reaping license fees on many of its DRM schemes--Yahoo is not using MS DRM for free when it locks up its music downloads. MS and the entertainment industry are in a symbiotic relationship: DRM gives them both a way to make more money and to control their respective markets.
Anyone who things DRM has been "forced" on MS is falling for MS propoganda.
Penny - plain text accounting
You apparently don't understand what is going on here. Suppose you use PGP to have e-mails sent to you encrypted. Then for some reason you lose your private key (say, your computer crashes and you didn't have a backup). Now you can't read any of the e-mails that are sent to you. OMG PGP has taken over your e-mails without your consent!?!?!??!!>!??! No, you chose to use a technology to have e-mails encrypted, and you lost the key to the data. The entire intent of the method was to prevent someone without the key from having access to the data. If you lose the key, you shouldn't expect to have access to the data, or if you do, you should expect others that don't have they key to have access to the data as well. The same goes for bitlocker. You have to weigh the risk of your motherboard breaking and you losing all your data against the risk of the data falling into the wrong hands before you decide to encrypt it. Don't cry about Microsoft because the technology is doing exactly what it is supposed to do -- prevent someone without the key from having access to the data.
You know, perhaps none of you were paying attention to the recent windows media player update, that in truth updated WINDOWS itself (drm related, look it up). If you people actually think that because you can crack vista NOW, or you can play your music NOW, that it will always be that way, i can guarantee you microsoft has worked very hard to ensure they can change nearly anything they want about the operating system in the future. As we have seen recently, they are perfectly willing to introduce totally crippling updates without telling you about it in any way, and at that point every one of you who arent so worried right now will already have converted to vista because you werent worried....... how ironic........
Something i forgot, if any of you have noticed how hard apple has tried to enforce OSX being used on their own hardware, its still available damn near everywhere, and heres why: Any software you write and print to an installation disc, can in fact, be taken off said disk, its code removed and altered, and put right back on the disc to install........ the OSX crackers have the right idea, you dont need to crack the OS AFTER its installed, you need to REMOVE the rediculously stupid aspects of the code entirely, before its even put on an installation disc, and hence if you play your cards right, vista wont even understand that it was supposed to be activated, nor will it understand that its not SUPPOSED to unlock that new HDDVD since you dont have a secured system, since you can very easily go the extra mile and literally emulate a TPM (assuming your tpm certificate isnt being verified every time you use it over the net to grab a movie key). On both sides, i think the people who ARENT worried about vista are nearly delusional and arent learning from history (ms can change vista later very easy). at the same time i think the people who assume vista will be cracked easily are also delusional, this is not going to be a simple thing, if you want to get ahead of the cat and mouse game you must literally kill the cat, or tie it up out back while you play out front, far away from the mousetraps :D
Your PGP example is flawed. In the PGP example, I at least *had* the key. I had responsibility to keep the key safe. That was my responsibility if I lost it; mine to lose.
But my argument against media DRM is that it has a tendency to put a cryptographic scheme to which I do *not* have the key, on my creative works.
Further, such schemes are often not so much a measure to "protect" artists or even the corporations that distribute their work, but are more an effort to maintain artificially high barriers to entry into the world of audio and video production.
I object very strongly when I am asked to use a recording format that places a cryptographic lock on *my* music -- that is, music that I composed, arranged, and performed, to which *I* hold all copyrights and for which I alone decide if and how its reproduction shall be limited.
So when Sony or Steinberg or Digi decides to swing their fist, protecting their copyrights or the copyrights of the artists they represent, that's fine. But they occasionally hit my nose, by abridging *my* copyright, or at least, expecting me to happily enter into a relationship whereby they will abridge my copyright, and it's no deal, no way, ever.
Few people seem to understand my argument. But mass acceptance of DRM schemes is a *very* *bad* thing for the rights of individual artists -- particularly those who wish to reserve all rights to their work while also not placing artificial constraints on distribution. To the corporate production machine, those two ideas are completely incompatable. It's hard for lots of people to comprehend that a person might want to hold copyrights but also broadcast his music or video or writings as far and as wide as possible (regardless of compensation). Those two goals are not at all incompatable, and are in fact, the basis for the existence of copyright law in the first place. The right to distribute your material is the main thing. Distributing for compensation is just a special case.
But the fact that rights are abridged for individuals is lost in the noise of "piracy."
-fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
I think Microsoft got bent over by the RIAA and MPAA big time. The music and movie industries distrust Microsoft sooooo much that they demanded draconian DRM before even allowing their property on Vista or the Zune at all. They also distrust Windows "security" so much that Microsoft has to encrypt the whole damned computer as insurance against cracking the payload - movies and music. Microsoft isn't doing that because it's fun. Combined with Microsoft's own software protection schemes, Vista could be the end of tolerence for this nonsense.
Does anybody think Ballmer offered "hey, how would you guys like a slice of every Zune sold?". It was probably more like "what's it going to take to certify the Zune to carry your assets? How 'bout I squirt you some pictures of Franklin?"
Now with RIAA and MPAA holding Microsoft's nuts in their fists, lets put some more pressure on the gullable consumer. Joe Schmoe buys an HD-DVD/Bluray disk and finds out he can't watch it a fourth time unless he buys a license extension. How about re-purchasing a license to your entire music library annually? That's what the RIAA/MPAA want so badly and Vista is their ticket to do that...
...until everyone drop kicks their Vista machines to the curb. DRM isn't Microsoft or Apple's idea (well, not Apple's anyway), it's these RIAA/MPAA chumps who need reasonable control over their assets in a burglar infested environment. For each of those protections, at least Apple shows a way out with a wink. It's not graceful but they offer to burn your puchased music to an unencrypted CD and there has to be a path to get video on a DVD, as bad as that is. Microsoft wouldn't DARE suggest that lest they get their nuts twisted off. They're in deeeeep shit and they know it.
Most of the stuff on
..What choice consumers have? You buy a new PC, you will get vista. You want to play a (PC) game in 2008, you need vista.
So since there's no real alternative as you can't (legally) even transfer the OEM copy of XP you got with your old PC into the new PC, you're stuck with Vista, no matter how it is.
When I moved my Win98 hard drive from one box to another, it booted up, detected a new IDE bus chipset, and tried to install drivers for it, from the IDE CD-ROM drive, which was on the IDE bus, which it didn't have drivers for.
Once Vista is out and people will be disappointed they will consider 2 solutions :
A. Going back to XP sp 2.
B. Switching to Linux.
I think Linux is the future, and once software companies will release everything in Linux as well (or only to Linux) Linux will make M$ Lose!
In fact, Vista looks like the best thing that is going to happen to Linux since Linus Torvald's had some free time back then at 1991.
GO OPEN SOURCE!
Yes, but how long until they will also start charging to make copies of anything? Say you want to transfer those pictures you took on your camera to your computer. I'm betting after a while camera companies and MS will get in bed so they can charge you for that. They'll probably call it a developing fee or something.
They already fooled my mother into thinking she has to buy "developing" packs to print out pictures she takes, that is the only thing she understands. They cost about the same as taking it to a photo place to develop. I try to tell her she can copy them to her computer, but well...she doesn't get it.
Of course, photographers and those who understand will search for nonDRM cameras, but I think plenty of (probably older) people will be fooled.
Will probably be the same for many other things. It will probably have to be slipped in slowly, but I think they will at least try it. I suppose the good side is it'll push more people away from proprietary crap and into more open standards. Let's just hope it won't be too late.
I know Microsoft's promises aren't worth much, but just for the record, they've said that they "will not use activation as a tool to force people to upgrade" their OS, and that they "will likely provide an update that turns activation off at the end of [Windows XP]'s lifecycle". See http://www.microsoft.com/piracy/activation_faq.msp x.