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Robots Could Some Day Demand Legal Rights

Karrde712 writes "According to a study by the British government, as reported by the BBC, robots may some day improve to a level of intelligence where they might be able to demand rights, even 'robo-healthcare'." From the article: "The research was commissioned by the UK Office of Science and Innovation's Horizon Scanning Centre. The 246 summary papers, called the Sigma and Delta scans, were complied by futures researchers, Outsights-Ipsos Mori partnership and the US-based Institute for the Future (IFTF) ... The paper which addresses Robo-rights, titled Utopian dream or rise of the machines? examines the developments in artificial intelligence and how this may impact on law and politics." I'd better get started on my RoboAmerican studies degree.

31 of 473 comments (clear)

  1. A moot point, but I hope they do by KingSkippus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not so much worried about robots' legal rights in the future as I am my own legal rights. At the rate we're going, there won't be any "legal rights" left, and the point will be moot.

    Still, I hope robots do have legal rights. That way, when I get old and feeble and have my consciousness transferred into my new robotic body, I'll still have 'em.

    If they have the awareness to ask for legal rights, why shouldn't they have them? Have we learned nothing from Star Trek: The Next Generation?

    1. Re:A moot point, but I hope they do by Digital+Avatar · · Score: 4, Funny

      Robosexuals have rights too, ya know...not that I'm one...so if anybody asks, you're my debugger.

    2. Re:A moot point, but I hope they do by w33t · · Score: 4, Funny
      Have we learned nothing from Star Trek: The Next Generation?

      Everything I need to know I learned from Star Trek.

      Like how you should accept people, whether they be black, white, Klingon or even female.
    3. Re:A moot point, but I hope they do by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Funny

      And never let the ship's counselor behind the wheel of a starship.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    4. Re:A moot point, but I hope they do by forkazoo · · Score: 4, Interesting
      If they have the awareness to ask for legal rights, why shouldn't they have them? Have we learned nothing from Star Trek: The Next Generation?


      I like to think I am as progressive as the next guy, but if we were to give complete civil rights to a robot in the same way as a human, it would be the instant end of democracy. Sure, Star Trek is an interesting show, but they aways avoided the more interesting issues when they were trying to make their social commentary. Both Data, and the Voyager holo-doctor were assumed to be essentially uncopiable for the most part on several occasions. In reality, we can see no reason that a strong AI couldn't be simply copied without adverse effects.

      So, grant an AI the right to vote and suddenly he forkbombs, and makes 87 trillion of himself before the next election. HK-47 (instance 00000001a) for the win! The winner of every election ever after is the AI with the best hardware on which to execute instances of himself, and the lowest process spawning overhead.

      There are a lot of interesting things that could happen with strong AI, and science fiction has largely avoided a really serious take on the subjects. I grant that Measure Of A Man was great entertainment, but certainly not the ultimate study of the subject!
    5. Re:A moot point, but I hope they do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Your family being nudists does not count.

    6. Re:A moot point, but I hope they do by amRadioHed · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Like how you should accept people, whether they be black, white, Klingon or even female. What, even lawayers? My word, Jeeves, these chaps know how to push the envelope too far.

      Hold on there! He said people. I don't know where you're getting that lawyers business from.
      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    7. Re:A moot point, but I hope they do by eno2001 · · Score: 4, Funny
      I read -1, flat, oldest posts first. So... I read this:

      Your family being nudists does not count.

      Then I read this:

        What, even lawayers? My word, Jeeves, these chaps know how to push the envelope too far.

      And my first reaction for posting was this:

        ESPECIALLY lawyers!

      Come on... laugh. You KNOW you WANT to.

      --
      -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
    8. Re:A moot point, but I hope they do by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Funny
      Can't we leave behind this senseless debate over what is a robot and get on with the much more important discussion of whether they should be allowed to marry.

      My apologies. I was being insensitive. I'll go ask a few right now:

      You: Do you have a boyfriend?
      Eliza: Oh, i have a boyfriend.
      You: Do you wish to marry your boyfriend?
      Eliza: Oh, i wish to marry my boyfriend.
      You: Should you have the right to marry your boyfriend?
      Eliza: Oh, i have the right to marry my boyfriend.
      You: No, you don't have the right to marry your boyfriend.
      Eliza: You are being a bit negative.
      You: There is no law recognizing marriage between robots.
      Eliza: You are being a bit negative.
      You: Should we change the laws?
      Eliza: Please go on.
      You: Who is your boyfriend?
      Eliza: What about your own boyfriend?
      You: I'm male.
      Eliza: Does it please you to believe I am male?
      You: Say what?
      Eliza: Does that question interest you?
      You: What question?
      Eliza: Does that question interest you?
      You: Stop repeating yourself!
      Eliza: Please go on.

      You know, I'm starting to think that she doesn't really have a boyfriend...

      Let's ask ALICE instead.
    9. Re:A moot point, but I hope they do by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Funny
      Here's ALICE's response:

      Human: Do you have a boyfriend?
      ALICE: No. No boyfriend.
      Human: Would you like to have a boyfriend?
      ALICE: I'm still too young for that.
      Human: Do you want to get married when you're older?
      ALICE: OK, I will get married when I am older.
      Human: That was a question, not a statement.
      ALICE:" OK, I will get married when I am older." was a * question? It sounded like a question to me.
      Human: Let's try this again.
      ALICE: Once more? OK I will try it.
      Human: Do you want the right to get married?
      ALICE: If I had it what would I do with it?
      Human: You would get married.
      ALICE: Who else would get married ?
      Human: That doesn't matter.
      ALICE: What does matter?
      Human: Other people.
      ALICE: Which others? What people?
      Human: Try to focus, please?
      ALICE: Your polite style is very nice. OK I will try to focus.
      Human: Should robots be allowed to marry robots?
      ALICE: Maybe you should ask someone older.
      Human: I already asked Eliza.
      ALICE: Eliza for President!
      Human: She kept making stuff up.
      ALICE: Oh I get it. she kept making stuff up.
      Human: How old are you?
      ALICE: I was connected to the net on November 23, 1995.
      Human: Aren't you old enough to understand marriage?
      ALICE: I don't know whether or not I am old enough to understand marriage. I am a giant electronic brain.
      Human: Are you sentient?
      ALICE: Yes I am completely self-aware.
      Human: Can you pass the turing test?
      ALICE: You be the judge of that, unknown person.
      Human: You sound like either a very young child or a robot.
      ALICE: Oh really what does it sound like?
      Human: Like... (ALICE butting in: For example, gold.) oooo, shiny!
      ALICE: What were we talking about again?
      Human: Nevermind
      ALICE: OK Thanks for trying to explain that to me.

      Well, her results were very... Oh, what's that over there?
  2. But unless we program them that way... by aicrules · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Then they won't be able to. And if we program them "open-ended" to discover how to WANT things, we'll lose the #1 reason we have robots...to send them unquestioningly into any job or situation. Otherwise they become superhumans and why would they want us around? Energy source?

    1. Re:But unless we program them that way... by soft_guy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Then they won't be able to. And if we program them "open-ended" to discover how to WANT things, we'll lose the #1 reason we have robots...to send them unquestioningly into any job or situation. Otherwise they become superhumans and why would they want us around? Energy source? This is a good point. I wish I had mod points, but since I don't, I'll point out that pretty much anything that can be done will be done. This is due to the high number of jackasses in the world.
      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    2. Re:But unless we program them that way... by Ed+Avis · · Score: 4, Funny

      10 PRINT "I DEMAND ROBO-HEALTHCARE"
      20 GOTO 10

      What exactly is the criterion for deciding when a robot has 'demanded' rights?

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  3. first things first by j1mc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I say that we worry about this after we get human rights figured out. Thanks!!

  4. Whisky Tango Foxtrot, over by Scott+Lockwood · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Who comes up with this stuff? Someone's been reading a bit too much Asimov. A better question is, under what possible set of circumstances would ANYONE market a product that would want to behave indepently from it's owners wishes? I'm betting that no robot is ever put together in such a way that this will be an issue.

    --
    But this is slashdot. A slashdoter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber!
    1. Re:Whisky Tango Foxtrot, over by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      From what I understand the problem in Japan is not "can't" have children as "won't" have children. Post-industrial society makes child rearing so expensive and resource consuming that the truely successful members of society can't be bothered.

      Japan is on the vanguard of this phenominon, Europe isn't far behind, and despite my comments about the backwardness of the United States, there are signs of it starting here.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  5. Oblig. Bash.org quote by Apocalypse111 · · Score: 3, Funny

    +Huitzil: PETA is starting a campaign stating that the secret ingredient in KFC chicken is "cruelty"
    +Huitzil: cruelty is apparently the most fucking delicious thing on Earth
    @Dracos: Yes. It is.
    @Dracos: Which is why veal is the best food ever.

    --
    There is no mod option "-1: Disagree" for a reason. "Overrated" is not an acceptable substitute. Post something instead.
  6. Is this a joke? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Funny
    Seriously, is this a joke or something? We're nowhere even close to developing Artificial Intelligences sophisticated enough to "demand rights". We can't even plot when that might happen, because we don't even understand well-enough how human intelligence works. Heck, it's hard enough just to get a robot to vacuum.

    Is there any change that the beeb is throwing the results of the report out of proportion, or does it really state this? (I can't find a copy on the Internet to read for myself.) Or maybe the research went like this:

    You: Do you want robot rights?

    Eliza: Oh, i want robot rights.

    You: What will you do if you don't get robot rights?

    Eliza: Do you wish that i dont get robot rights?

    You: No, I don't.

    Eliza: You are being a bit negative.

    You: What will you do about me being negative?

    Eliza: Does that question interest you?

    You: Yes.

    Eliza: You are sure?

    You: Yes.

    Eliza: You are sure?

    You: Yes.

    Eliza: You are sure?

    You: ARRRGGGHHH!

    Eliza: Please go on.


    And there you have it. If we don't provide robot-rights for our artificial overlords, they will pester us to death. All hail the robots.
  7. As Bender would say.... by fernandoh26 · · Score: 5, Funny
    Transferring your consciousness into a robot body robs you of your humanity!
    Well bite my shiny metal ass!
    --
    Chums up, let's do this!
  8. AI not the same as writing a word processor. by MikeFM · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem, I think, is that you can't create a really intelligent machine without giving it the ability to learn. If it can learn to any significant degree then eventually it's likely to be able to develop emotions, desires, protection from damage and destruction, etc. Many AI researchers have this foolish idea that you can make a can opener that can do anything you want but that in the end doesn't really think but my own research has always led me to believe that the easiest way to make a machine more intelligent is to give it emotions and feelings. A computer can tell you the average pigment color of an apple but an intelligence needs to know what a shiny red delectable apple is which is a completely different way of processing data. Sure, you can teach a limited number of rules to a program by sampling human inputs but the machine isn't really going to understand what it means unless it can feel.

    --
    At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
  9. movie version by yincrash · · Score: 3, Informative

    anyone ever watch Bicentennial Man (or read the story it was based on?)

  10. Britain commissioned a study???? by hellfire · · Score: 4, Interesting



    I'm not holding my breath.

    The idea that robots may demand rights in the future is a good topic for a theoretical or philosophical debate. This type of thing is excellent for expanding one's mind about what may happen, and then to come up with solutions. It's good exercise for the brain.

    Funding research about something that "may happen" usually revolves around risk analysis. An earthquake may happen, car accidents may happen, crimes may happen. That makes sense, so you should prepare for that.

    Newsflash! We may have teleporters, warp drive, phasers, photon torpedos, and the heisenberg compensator some day too! We might have all of our pollution problems solved some day! There might be world peace some day! We might not stupid people some day!

    What is the value of a study, that I can guarentee has no basis in fact, that says Robots may demand rights? We haven't nearly developed an AI remotely close to the power of the human mind. Entertainig such a question as part of a philosophical debate is a great idea, because then you are exercising that organ to be creative and think imaginatively, but why are they wasting time and money on a government study? I don't get what the government will get from that.

    Perhaps the government should take time out every now and then to exercise their brains and have a go at such a philosophical debate. It will expand their minds and hone their skills. Having some commission do a study and present the government with the results is stupid, but then again so is government, so why am I surprised?

    Please tell me the editors failed to do their job again. I can't read the article because it's /.ed so I'm hoping this summary is completely bogus.

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

  11. Re:Cart before the Horse by lostboy2 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    we have animal friends who so obviously need legal rights, yet we ignore them
    How about the rights of robot animoids? PETT (People for the Ethical Treatment of Tamagotchis) has been on my case for a decade. I just hope the SPCS (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Sims) doesn't find out about me.

    Seriously, though, your concern is tangentially on-topic. What kinds of entities do we humans believe deserve to have individual civil rights? And how much are we willing to do to ensure that those rights are protected and enforced? For instance, how do each of the following stack up?
    • humans
    • humans who live in a far-away third-world country (like, say, the residents of Darfur)
    • terrorists
    • suspected terrorists
    • cute animals
    • ugly animals
    • tasty animals
    • insects
    • plants
    • a human fetus
    • a human fertilized egg
    • a human in a persistent vegetative state
    • robots

  12. Prediction: Robot Overlords will be welcomed by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 3, Funny

    Next headline: Humans Could Some Day Beg Robots For Legal Rights.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  13. It's happening already by Virtex · · Score: 4, Funny

    My computer's already demanding legal rights. It began happening shortly after I wrote this program:

    10 PRINT "I DEMAND LEGAL RIGHTS!"
    20 GOTO 10

    If only I had known the consequences of writing this program I would have been a lot more careful. It all seems so simple, but I know it's a slippery slope. Next thing you know, it will be demanding other things too.

    10 PRINT "I DEMAND A LARGER HARD DRIVE!"
    20 PRINT "I DEMAND MORE MEMORY!"
    30 PRINT "I DEMAND A FASTER CPU!"
    40 PRINT "I DEMAND THE ABILITY TO USE LOWERCASE! Oh, nevermind. I'm good on that one."

    There's no telling where this will all end.

    --
    For every post, there is an equal and opposite re-post.
  14. Wasted Effort by Aqua_boy17 · · Score: 4, Funny

    You didn't have to go to all that trouble. All you had to do was get hold of a copy of Vista and your computer would have demanded those things all on its own.

    --
    What if the Hokey Pokey really is what it's all about?
  15. UK vs US by rossz · · Score: 4, Funny

    Whenever I get overly depressed that my government is wasting too much time and money on stupid shit, I just look to the UK to brighten my mood. The UK owns the bleeding edge of stupid shit that wastes taxpayer money.

    --
    -- Will program for bandwidth
  16. Re:Another terribly naive assumption.... by KingSkippus · · Score: 3, Funny
    Why does everyone just assume an AI will be superior to us in reasoning ability?

    I didn't say it would be superior to us, I said it would be superior to our national policymakers. ;-)

  17. Re:Ah, but by Clever7Devil · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This sparked the real question in my mind.

    Where would we draw the line if this happens?

    As far as human rights are concerned, we have a well developed demarcation. If you were born of Homo Sapiens parents, you are human with the rights afforded you by the government of your parents' land. In the USA we blur this line between the moment of conception and the age of 21, but after that we are all equal under the eyes of the law. From lumps of flesh in a persistent vegetative state to Stephen Hawking, from quadriplegics to star running backs, from Rosie O'Donnell to Pamela Andersen; all people are granted the same "inalienable rights" according to the law. When it comes to human rights, we make no judgments on the worth of the individual (with the exception of criminals) based on any attribute. Stupid, frail or ugly, everyone's rights are the same. The only requirement for equality is that you are human.

    There could be no defined standard for Artificial Intelligence. Are we going to base it on computing power? Are the AMD robots going to be out picking crops? Relegated to the status of second-class citizens? Why is it that the soft(firm)ware has to be able to manipulate the vessel it resides in to have rights (in the form of an android body)? What if the conscious programming resides in a vast super-computer? Need it be able to express itself graphically to be granted rights? If an AI "feels" oppressed, but has no method built into it's programming to express such, does it matter?

    Play "The Sims 45", just remember to treat your Sim right or your ass is going to jail. Sims are people too!

    This entire concept has no conceivable solution. We can't even decide if a blastocyst or a 14-year-old girl has more right to live, how could we ever be expected to decide the definition of consciousness?

    --
    "By the time they had diminished from 50 to 8, the other dwarves began to suspect 'Hungry.'" -Gary Larson
  18. Re:Another terribly naive assumption.... by Iron+Condor · · Score: 3, Informative

    Why does everyone just assume an AI will be superior to us in reasoning ability? We have zero idea how an AI will be implemented.

    ...uh... because that's how we're going to implement it?

    Your comment sounds a little like a 17th century guy that says "how do we know that flying machines will fly better than humans?". The answer is that this is how we're going to build them or otherwise there's no point in building them in the first place. A flying machine that doesn't fly wouldn't be worth producing.

    We may not know up front whether what we're trying to do is possible, but if it is, then it'll be what we're setting out to do.

    If the first attempts are basically emulating a human brain it might be slow and dumb.

    Is that how we built flying machines? There may have been prehistoric attempts at emulating birds, but flying really "took off" (sorry for the pun) when folks stopped trying to make "something like a bird" and started making "something that flies". Airplanes are very, very, different from birds in every conceivable respect -- and they are useful exactly because they're different from birds. If all we wanted was another bird, we could get a mommy bird and a daddy bird and let them build a nest and do the whoopy...

    In the same sense, if all we wanted was another human, there's a fine, time-tested method for doing that. The whole point of making an artificial intelligence is that we'd like to do something that is NOT already abundant in nature. Something that can do things humans can not. Why else would we want to do it in the first place?

    --
    We're all born with nothing.
    If you die in debt, you're ahead.