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Ford Airstream Electric Concept Car

Not to be upstaged by GM's plug-in electric concept vehicle, Ford has unveiled its own concept. The twists are design by Airstream and a hydrogen-powered fuel cell to charge the battery. From the AutoblogGreen article: "The fuel cell, made by Ballard, turns on automatically when the battery charge dips below 40 percent. With the on-board charger (110/220 VAC), the battery pack can be refilled at home. Ford says the HySeries Drive is 50 percent smaller and less complex than conventional fuel cell system and should have more than double the lifetime."

202 comments

  1. FP trolling is fun... by Kalgash · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Man that GM article on the FP had an axe to grind with Ford. I guess I could have used Toyota as the foil for my /mash/ but turn-about makes for more interesting discussion.

    1. Re:FP trolling is fun... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I had no axe to grind with Ford other than they are screwing up. If you read my postings, you would see that I am not a fan of GM either. The simple fact is that Ford is falling down and GM might make headway with this auto. Their e-flex arch makes sense.

  2. Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by 2.7182 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The Prius has been around and is now common. What took you so long ?

    1. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but the prius is un-american!

    2. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      but the prius is un-american!

            Sorry but does America actually make anything anymore? /sarcasm

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by guardiangod · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Prius is equipped with NiMH battery (Toyota will switch over to Lithium ion battery in 2009). This thing from Ford is powered by fuel cell. They are two different things.
       
      With this aside, I wonder why they use onboard alternator to recharge the fuel cell. Making H from H2O through electrolysis is not very efficient (the biggest number I heard is around 40%).

    4. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by Simon80 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The article and summary both clearly say that the fuel cell charges the battery, and not the other way round.

    5. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by AlexCV · · Score: 1

      Hmm, the Ford concept is battery powered with fuel cell to recharge the battery. Hydrogen must be provided from your local H2 fueling station....

    6. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by guardiangod · · Score: 1

      You are right. I should have read more carefully. However, I still don't think this is such an amazing technology. So now you have a (small) gasoline powertrain, a electrical powertrain (battery+motor), and a fuel cell (perhaps the charger for that is on board as well.) I wonder how efficient the car is going to be...

      Also, I have been reading news on Ballad for a few years now.While the technologies, such as material engineering, composition, and systems they are using are interesting (I attended a few of their presentations in my university), it is important to note that they have not been much successful in commercializing their technology (other than the few odd buses here and there).

      I wonder how successful they are going to be...

    7. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by Simon80 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Where did you get the idea that there's a gasoline powertrain from?

    8. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by cyfer2000 · · Score: 1

      When you are making sodium hydroxide by electrolyzing salt water, you get hydrogen too. So why don't use this hydrogen?

      --
      There is a spark in every single flame bait point.
    9. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We seem to be making record amounts of bullshit these days...

    10. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by guardiangod · · Score: 1

      Crap. Two mistakes in a row. No more 30 hours work and no sleep for me; I am going to sleep.

    11. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by yakumo.unr · · Score: 1

      Lithium ion in 2009?

      I really, really would have hoped they'd be looking at attempting to have switched over to the small powerfull capacitors that have been mentioned relatively recently as they've made them a reality with nanotech.

      Charge in 5 minutes, Drive 500 miles?

      Capacitors to Replace Batteries?

    12. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by operagost · · Score: 1

      Uhh... the Prius is only plug-in with after-market modification. In case you didn't notice, Ford has had an Escape hybrid for years now.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    13. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by rbinns · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Here is the thing: hybrids do not provide substantial fuel economy and environmental impact gains for people driving long highway commutes. It works very well in a frequent stop-and-go driving situation. While Toyota put the Prius on the market, GM spent their time developing a 2-mode hybrid bus providing both a boost in efficiency and comfort. When the bus leaves a stop, it relies on the electric motor while slowly ramping up the natural gas diesel engine. These buses have replace the fleet of tour buses at Yosemite National Park, where tour guides have reported seeing more wildlife on tours as these buses do not produce as much noise as previous buses, hence not scaring the animals away.

      FYI, in GMC's booth at the NAIAS today is the 2-mode hybrid Yukon. This is due out in 2008.

      Toyota may have beaten Detroit to the consumer hybrid table, but their days of dominance in this field is numbered. GM alone will, as of 2008, have a hybrid sedan (Aura Green Line), hybrid crossover SUV (Vue Green Line), and full size truck SUV (hybrid Tahoe/Yukon/Silverado/Sierra). That means you can drive a hybrid that actually looks like a regular car (imagine that!) instead of a poorly executed fashion statement.

    14. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, testable examples of this technology are not available yet while Lithium Ion is in production now. Existing double layer gold and carbon super capacitors despite being miraculous charge storage devices are in no way close to the energy densities of batteries.

    15. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by fcolari · · Score: 1

      "Sorry but does America actually make anything anymore? /sarcasm"

      You just answered your own question...

      --
      "The first rule of intelligent tinkering is to save all the pieces." --Aldo Leopold (Paraphrased)
    16. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by Dr.+Donuts · · Score: 1

      "Toyota may have beaten Detroit to the consumer hybrid table, but their days of dominance in this field is numbered. GM alone will, as of 2008, have a hybrid sedan (Aura Green Line), hybrid crossover SUV (Vue Green Line), and full size truck SUV (hybrid Tahoe/Yukon/Silverado/Sierra). That means you can drive a hybrid that actually looks like a regular car (imagine that!) instead of a poorly executed fashion statement."

      What a load of nonsense.

      I hate to break this to you, but Toyota has commited to making a hybrid version of *every one* of their lines. So your statement of buying a "regular car" is completely moot. In fact, demand has been so strong for the hybrid versions of their cars they've actually accelerated their timetables to meet try to meet this demand.

      I can buy a hybrid Camry *today*. Not in 2008.

      And for those folks who would like a fuel efficient car and not worried about the look, Toyota will sell you a car, built from the ground up with hybrid technology in mind. How many built from scratch hybrids have US auto-makers made and you can actually buy like a Prius? Well, if you can find one, since demand is so high it outstrips supply. Detroit's percentage of this market? Zilch.

      While I wish the US auto-makers all the best and encourage them in pushing forth hybrid technology, I don't hold any illusions they will dominate that market. It would be refreshing to see them be a market leader in something other then gas guzzling monstrosities.

    17. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by sporkme · · Score: 1

      Leading importer, exporter, and consumer! Let them eat bullshit.

    18. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by smchris · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yup, need a fill just drop by your corner hydrogen station. Road trip? One every ten miles on the freeway anywhere in the U.S. right? Yup, yup, yup. This'll fly.

      I guess they call them concept cars because the term "vaporware" hadn't been invented in the day. And I would have to guess it is how Ford is boldly signaling: 1) they really don't give a damn, or 2) they still have their heads so far up their corporate ass that to this day they are thinking "fleet market trade" (as if consumer Priuses aren't already a day-to-day sight on the streets).

      And why the 300 million dollar gift Ford is getting from the State of Michigan taxpayers to keep plants open is just pissing into the wind. I think what I find most disgusting is that a company claiming it is on the verge of economic collapse expends this much effort on something designed to give their PR department a direction to wax nostalgic about the family aluminum trailer of the 1930s. They have demonstrated that one thing Americans can still do is B.S.

    19. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A natural gas diesel engine? I'm quite sure it would blow into a trillion pieces.

    20. Re:Uhhh Hello Earth to Detroit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >That means you can drive a hybrid that actually looks like a regular car (imagine that!) instead of a poorly executed fashion statement.

      Funny, I always thought the Toyota Camry was a pretty regular car. Honda Accord, pretty regular. I guess when GM gets their hybrid shop in gear, we will see hybrids even more regular than a Honda Civic!

  3. Good idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is where there is a lot of money to be made. A plug in vehicle that has a range of about 40 miles will take care of the business that most people use in their day to day lives, while having a small fuel cell or gasoline generator available for occasional longer journeys will make it feasible as a normal car. They just need to make sure it doesn't look like the Prius and handles like a normal car (and not a tin car) and they can make a lot of money. But then again this is Ford. They'll invent the systems while Toyota or Honda will actually make an effective product.

    1. Re:Good idea by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't know ... I understand that Sony will be supplying the batteries.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:Good idea by homey+of+my+owney · · Score: 1

      Still, the extension cord is problematic

    3. Re:Good idea by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      Especially when traveling long distances and the cord gets damaged. But I do have and idea how to get it when it falls into the Grand Canyon while on vacation.

    4. Re:Good idea by russ1337 · · Score: 1

      >>> "Still, the extension cord is problematic

      So is the power bill in summer....

      I'm with TXU and i'm sure there is some surcharge on my bill in summer 'to discourage usage during peak season'. Could the grid even cope if people went plug-in rapidly?.

    5. Re:Good idea by yobjob · · Score: 1

      Awesome. 0-100 in 2 seconds, baby.

    6. Re:Good idea by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Oh boy! Another Pinto!

      --
      What?
    7. Re:Good idea by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Funny

      * All measurements in degrees Celsius.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    8. Re:Good idea by canadacow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I must be a complete idiot when it comes to car aesthetics--what's really so bad about the look of the Prius? When I think of an ugly car, typically I think of the standard "penis-extension" type vehicles with a rear spoiler that has trouble clearing low bridges, not a Prius.

    9. Re:Good idea by Keruo · · Score: 1

      How about charging with induction instead using power cord?

      Place coil in garage floor and park the car on top. Car has matching coil which then charges the battery.
      (though this might not be very efficient way to move current..)

      --
      There are no atheists when recovering from tape backup.
    10. Re:Good idea by trynewstuff · · Score: 1

      Yes and the best thing is the car runs on electric and the generation/charging system can be upgraded as new technologies become viable. Use a small gas or diesel generator today. Even if the mileage is about the same as a conventional fossil fuel or hybrid rig the option of plugging in and running on electric and being able to swap out the generator for a more efficient model later or even a different power source is the real innovation. I not only want to see these made ASAP but would like to see retrofit kits for existing cars. I drive a Subaru Outback that could handle a good load of batteries and has enough life left in it to make the conversion worthwhile. Anybody hear of a reasonable conversion kit on the market?? (this is my first post- maybe I should start a new thread??

  4. But why is it so ugly? by Original+Replica · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is that visual design supposed to be some sort of physically manifested sarcasm about "green" cars? How do they expect to win over the SUV crowd with the mirror plated SissyMobile? At least make the thing look respectable when pulling up to Home Depot.

    --
    We are all just people.
    1. Re:But why is it so ugly? by Ucklak · · Score: 1
      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    2. Re:But why is it so ugly? by RelaxedTension · · Score: 1

      Yup, that is one butt-ugly vehicle.

      Concept vehicle or not, they could have made it look a lot more reasonable, maybe even *gasp* like it might be the actual production vehicle.

    3. Re:But why is it so ugly? by SQLGuru · · Score: 1



      Classic Aistream color scheme. The vintage Airstream travel trailers were aluminum. Hence the shiny appearance. In fact, the design is reminiscent of those vintage trailers.

      Layne

    4. Re:But why is it so ugly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amazing! I thought I was the only one that remembered that show. It's a very strange series - a white man in charge of a bunch of minorities - and a monkey!

    5. Re:But why is it so ugly? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      No, it's supposed to remind you of an Airstream trailer. Thus the name "Airstream." Duh.

      Is it me, or are the comments here getting dumber over time?

    6. Re:But why is it so ugly? by edwardpickman · · Score: 1

      Granted it's butte ugly but not everyone has to drive SUVs and monster trucks. Some of us aren't trying to compensate for physical size limitations. Besides women are catching onto the fact the bigger the vehicle the bigger the disappointment.

    7. Re:But why is it so ugly? by malsdavis · · Score: 1
      At least make the thing look respectable when pulling up to Home Depot.

      I don't think the words "respectable" and "Home Depot" belong in the same sentence. When your driving back home with several 10 ft pieces of lumber poking out the back and tins of paint everywhere, the car's bodywork will be the least of your style worries.
    8. Re:But why is it so ugly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I don't think the words "respectable" and "Home Depot" belong in the same sentence. When your driving back home with several 10 ft pieces of lumber poking out the back and tins of paint everywhere, the car's bodywork will be the least of your style worries.

      O_o Since when are lumber and paint not respectable? Would you rather live in a tent?
    9. Re:But why is it so ugly? by arivanov · · Score: 1

      No. The visual design is "Ford tries to copy Renault/Matra Avantime". The result for some reason looks ends up looking like a slightly squashed Ford Transit. Surprise, surprise.

      There are quite a few posts about this car being nonviable in other threads. Dunno about this, but IMO it is clearly a viable competitor to the GM electric crapmobile in at least one category. Definitely - it can compete with it on ugliness.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    10. Re:But why is it so ugly? by suv4x4 · · Score: 2

      Is that visual design supposed to be some sort of physically manifested sarcasm about "green" cars? How do they expect to win over the SUV crowd with the mirror plated SissyMobile?

      That kind of reaction was also typical in the time the first automobiles started making their way. "Horses are for real men, automobiles are for sissies!".

      It's best advised that you have more open mind about it, as improvements require changes.

      My personal opinion of their design is: it's a concept design. Like any concept design it's experimenting with unorthodox ideas and doesn't look quite like a car you'll buy any time soon.

      That said they have lots of things going on. Look at the interior. This concept car has the most inviting and soothing interior design I've ever seen in any car. I'd just increase the size of the windows. That's my only gripe with it.

    11. Re:But why is it so ugly? by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      My point was that there is a fair portion of America that wants to look good while hauling lumber, just look at the commercials for full size trucks. We don't need another design for those already wanting to drive super-green cars, we need something for the folks who say "Screw that tinfoil wrapped POS I want a HEMI"

      --
      We are all just people.
  5. To be honest, the conversion cars are more... by zappepcs · · Score: 4, Interesting

    appealing. http://www.electroauto.com/index.html Examples of some that are available. They are less shiny, less costly, and still get the same performance as standard plugin systems that are new. I just don't like the way that such cars seem to require a special new look. meh! Just build a nice commuter car with fantastic mileage, that's what we really want.

    1. Re:To be honest, the conversion cars are more... by pkulak · · Score: 1

      Can you buy an electric car from those guys? I want an electric car, but something tells me I won't be able to do the conversion myself from a kit. :D

    2. Re:To be honest, the conversion cars are more... by zappepcs · · Score: 1

      Google is your friend. There are electric conversion cars for sale. Its becoming something of a cottage industry...

    3. Re:To be honest, the conversion cars are more... by Tom+in+Boston · · Score: 1

      > Just build a nice commuter car with fantastic
      > mileage, that's what we really want.

      Absolutely! It's time to replace my Honda Insight - where shall I look? I've got the money and am ready to buy. It would be nice to buy American, but the only American option is a big honking SUV with half the MPG or less. Now we have this electric car that recharges itself... just need a hydrogen infrastructure to support it. Is this "ten years off," Ford, or what? I have the money and am ready to buy! Where's my plug-in hybrid?

    4. Re:To be honest, the conversion cars are more... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been very happy with my Prius. Had it for five years and it's the most well built of the eleven cars I've owned in my lifetime. I've owned Pontiac, VW, Buick, Ford, Porsche, Dodge, Chrysler, Datsun (now Nissan), and only the Porsche came close for quality workmanship.

      Boring to drive though...

      DISCLAIMER: I think an "interesting" car to drive is an unloaded pickup truck... on sheet ice.

    5. Re:To be honest, the conversion cars are more... by Mard · · Score: 2, Funny

      Haven't you ever heard of a solar sail? This car is shiny because shiny reflects sunlight and generates propulsion. Leave it to Slashdot to complain once a major auto manufacturer finally produces the first mainstream solar powered car...

      --
      DRM = Digitally Restricted Media. This is a viral sig, pass it on.
    6. Re:To be honest, the conversion cars are more... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those kits cost $10,000, and if you hire someone to do the conversion it will likely cost another $20,000!

    7. Re:To be honest, the conversion cars are more... by posterlogo · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Just build a nice commuter car with fantastic mileage, that's what we really want.


      Agreed. That's what we want. What we need is to commute less (telecommute part time where possible, work closer to our homes) and use more public transportation. These hybrids are great and I want one, but it's easier and cheaper to make a dent in our fossil fuel consumption by making manageable lifestyle changes.

    8. Re:To be honest, the conversion cars are more... by fireklar · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, it only helps when you're going West in the morning and East in the evening :/

  6. Driving Hazard by NFN_NLN · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you're driving with the sun behind you and this thing is driving towards you, the glare would blind you enough to veer off the road!

  7. Fuel Cell? by Ironsides · · Score: 1

    Ok, they say that you can recharge the Li-Ion batter by plugging it in. How do you recharge the fuel cell? They say nothing about electolisys.

    --
    Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    1. Re:Fuel Cell? by waterm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I doubt that on board electrolysis would be worth the additional vehicle weight. It seems that hydrogen refueling is left as an exercise to the operator. Although it would be amusing to have to plug your car into the wall socket AND the garden hose.

    2. Re:Fuel Cell? by pkulak · · Score: 1

      I think Honda has a hydrogen generator for your garage. They built it to give to the families that got prototype fuel cell cars.

    3. Re:Fuel Cell? by mikesd81 · · Score: 1

      The shocking experience that could be

      --
      That which does not kill me only postpones the inevitable.
    4. Re:Fuel Cell? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm talking out my ass here. It's early, I'm having my first cup of coffee and just wondering:

      Hydrogen and hydrogen production being in the oil industry's best interest aside...

      What I dont get, is why someone hasn't made a hybrid electric that charges from multiple sources. Why hasn't anyone made a bio-diesel/electric hybrid?

      To go along with the electric motor/generator and aside from the wall charging, why not design a solar collector into the roof of the car (perhaps the trunk lid as well). This would help (not a great deal, but still help) charge the car when it sits in the parking lot while you're in the office/store/whatever. To go along with that you could have a mini-wind turbine somewhere on the car (perhaps in a rear wheel well). They already use air-flow to cool brakes, take that air-flow after its done that job and spin a mini-fan/turbine). These things along with the self-charging of the rotation of the wheels would add to the "distance ona single charge". At the very least it would mean a slightly smaller home charge (which is most likely made by a local power plant that burns coal).

      As for the bio-diesel, well, it could be used in certain circumstances such as when the car is under a certain load or other necessary operation.

  8. Plug in electric cars. by mgv · · Score: 4, Informative

    Seriously, plug in is dead, fuel cell or other self-contained has to be the future. And hybrid has to be the past.

    No, its not. There is no self contained sustainable fuel that is remotely viable at this stage.

    Your non-renewable options are:
    Petrol/Diesel
    Natural Gas

    Your renewable transport options are:
    Hydrogen (*)
    Biodiesel & Alcohols (+)
    Electricity
    Other esoteric energy stores.

    The joy of electricity is simple - it piggy backs off whatever we decide to power the world with for fixed structures. That solution may be nuclear, solar, wind, geothermal or hydroelectric. It really doesn't matter, as long as we can store the energy sufficiently well in a car to get around. If you think that is going to be too hard, explain to me why its going to be easier to store hydrogen, because I see alot more things running off batteries now that hydrogen energy sources.

    Just my opinions here,

    Happy to see what others think,

    Michael

    (*) Right now all hydrogen is formed from hydrocarbon sources. Its hard to hold as it destroys the metals that hold it in compressed form. It loses most of the energy put into it in the compression cycle to get it into its container so that you only get about 30% of the energy put in.

    (+) Definitely an option for some parts of the world, but not really going to work well for many countries as they don't have enough arable land to make all the biomass. And to make it replace fossil fuels for cars will require so much water to irrigate the crops we will probably have to start building massive numbers of desalination plants, etc. Personally I'd rather keep the land areas untouched and go for renewables, but some countries do manage this option ok.

    --
    There is no cryptographic solution to the problem where the intended receiver and the attacker are the same entity.
    1. Re:Plug in electric cars. by maillemaker · · Score: 1

      I think pluggable cars are awesome. I envision a future where everyone commutes in pluggable cars, and saves their petroleum-burning car for weekend outtings or commercial work.

      However, my commute is about 40 miles each way. I need a pluggable that goes 100 miles at full performance between charges.

      --
      A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
    2. Re:Plug in electric cars. by fredklein · · Score: 1

      Biodiesel & Alcohols (+)

      (+) Definitely an option for some parts of the world, but not really going to work well for many countries as they don't have enough arable land to make all the biomass. And to make it replace fossil fuels for cars will require so much water to irrigate the crops we will probably have to start building massive numbers of desalination plants, etc. Personally I'd rather keep the land areas untouched and go for renewables, but some countries do manage this option ok.


      I foresee a not-too-distant future where we've bio-engineered a type of bacterium to 'eat' biomass (read: grass clippings, fall leaves, corn husks, other wastes, etc) and and produce a type of liquid hydrocarbon. That liquid hydrocarbon can be handled like gas (petrol) is now- it would use the same facilities, the same transports, etc. Heck, people could home-produce the stuff like bio-diesel is produced now.

    3. Re:Plug in electric cars. by mgv · · Score: 1


      I foresee a not-too-distant future where we've bio-engineered a type of bacterium to 'eat' biomass (read: grass clippings, fall leaves, corn husks, other wastes, etc) and and produce a type of liquid hydrocarbon. That liquid hydrocarbon can be handled like gas (petrol) is now- it would use the same facilities, the same transports, etc. Heck, people could home-produce the stuff like bio-diesel is produced now.


      I believe that biological productions of hydrocarbons is the main option for long distance transportation via land or air. (Ships & tankers could use nuclear power just fine).

      It will be like diesel, not petrolium - diesel engines are able to take much wider sources of fuel than petrol engines as they dont require vaporisation of the fuel plus spark ignition. Rather they use compression as the method of causing combustion. This is much more robust, such that many diesel engines today can run on vegetable oil or similar.

      In other words, we have a zero emission option right now - biodiesel. At least that's the theory, but in practice we burn alot of fossil fuels in the production of vegetable oil. The irony in this is that we use non-renewable oils to produce renewable oils, because it costs less to make the oil this way.

      The number of bio-diesel powered vehicles in the future will probably depend on the relative cost of bio-diesel to electrical energy sources (whether they come from renewables or nuclear sources). My suspicion is that we will want to save the diesel and alcohols for planes and long distance trucks/trips. I suspect that everything else will look better to do if you have it powered by electricity. And this mostly from nuclear breeder reactors for much of this century and perhaps beyond.

      Not saying that other alternatives wont occur. Just that what I describe above could be done today, with today's technology. Most other alternatives require technologies that don't yet work commercially yet.

      And the greenie in me thinks that the sooner we get to this point, the better. If we can get everyone into electric cars as much as possible, then we can plug in any power source we want into the grid painlessly. This will still take us 20 years to change our cars over (10 years if we got very serious).

      But at least this direction leads to a future where we can have the lifestyle that we currently have without massive CO2 emissions.

      I think that this is a reasonable goal for the world to aim for - it doesn't involve telling China and India that they can never aspire to our lifestyles, and it doesn't involve telling our own peoples that we have to dramatically change our lifestyles in a negative fashion.

      For this, I will happily plug my car in at the wall every night.

      Michael

      --
      There is no cryptographic solution to the problem where the intended receiver and the attacker are the same entity.
    4. Re:Plug in electric cars. by owlstead · · Score: 1

      "(+) Definitely an option for some parts of the world, but not really going to work well for many countries as they don't have enough arable land to make all the biomass. And to make it replace fossil fuels for cars will require so much water to irrigate the crops we will probably have to start building massive numbers of desalination plants, etc. Personally I'd rather keep the land areas untouched and go for renewables, but some countries do manage this option ok."

      I don't know, but wouldn't algae work? If those would work, you would gain quite a few areas to create alcohol in. And you wouldn't need desalination plants at all. Note: just an idea.

  9. li-ion by mastershake_phd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Dont these cars use lithium ion batteries? Dont li-ion batteries lose capacity rather quickly? How often do you hybrid/electric drivers replace these batteries? How much do they cost?

  10. Way too shiny by neuro.slug · · Score: 1

    And you thought high beams were bad.

    1. Re:Way too shiny by PieSquared · · Score: 1

      Hey, think of it this way... some jerk is coming at you with their high beams on, but *you* are driving *this* car. He blinds himself as much as he blinds you, and figures out to turn them off!

      This is a perfect idea!

      --
      Does a line appended to your comment give your post meaning in and of itself, or only in relation to those without?
    2. Re:Way too shiny by 3waygeek · · Score: 1

      Sometimes, high beams are good.

  11. "Concept car", perfect for my "concept job" by mystyc · · Score: 5, Funny

    A concept car is just what I am looking for to drive to my concept job!

  12. We *want* a plugin hybrid.. by QuantumG · · Score: 1

    so we can drive around town on full electric and we can fill up on gas when we go on long trips. Stop *telling* us we want hydrogen cars.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:We *want* a plugin hybrid.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't tell me I want a hydrogen or a hybrid. I like my H2 just the way it is!

      w00t!

    2. Re:We *want* a plugin hybrid.. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      That is the funny part. I sent in the GM article, because for once, GM has it mostly right. I am not certain that they will get it out the door based on some of the things pointed out in the discussions as well as the backpedaling that GM is doing. But the plug-in hybrid WITH motor/generator is absolutely the way to go. In fact, GM's e-flex arch. may be the best way to go (basically, electrical drive/small battery pack combined with your choice of power generator or possibly more batteries). But all of these companies are still f%^&ing around rather than getting it out the door. It makes NO sense why they just do not do it.

      And ford is one of the worse players right now. But GM is just a notch above them.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:We *want* a plugin hybrid.. by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Go watch "who killed the electric car?" GM is the bad guy.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    4. Re:We *want* a plugin hybrid.. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Well, first off documentaries tend to show what they want. Like CNN, I take it with a grain of salt (and do not even bother with fox). Even with that said, I am no fan of GM. I just want to see a major company do the right car. Once they do, the others will follow. Why? Because the market is more than ready for a electric hybrid. It seems funny that so many of the companies are fighting doing this car. I suspect that it becomes even more doable with the radmax engine.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  13. Wait a minute. by bohemian72 · · Score: 3, Funny
    Look at this picture.

    I half expect that central column to start pumping up and down with a high pitched grinding noise as the vehicle slowly disappears.

    --
    The greatest thing you'll ever learn is just to love and be loved in return.
    1. Re:Wait a minute. by roseblood · · Score: 2, Funny

      Those seats just make me want to cry out "Nan-uhe nan-uhe!"

      --
      There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  14. What's the efficiency of the fuel cell? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    Is it significantly better than a gas turbine or Stirling engine? If not, it might be better to run a Diesel powered gas turbine to charge the battery.

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    Deleted
    1. Re:What's the efficiency of the fuel cell? by drewzhrodague · · Score: 1

      I keep saying this. Perhaps they're forcing E85, and fuel-cells on us unstead of doing the proper thing -- they want us to buy their cartridges, and fuel, just like Gillette, and the razors.

      Otherwise, a gas-turbine powered car is most ideal as a generator for an electric car. I'd sure like to see my Subaru without a transmission, and far less mechanical resistance -- and prolly far better than the 26.7mpg that I get commuting 40m each way.

      --
      Zhrodague.net - I do projects and stuff too.
    2. Re:What's the efficiency of the fuel cell? by maxume · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps even an internal combustion engine. The thousands of engineers working at auto companies around the world are not, in fact, idiots. I guess the Stirling might be more efficient, but small internal combustion engines work damn well for what they are trying to do.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:What's the efficiency of the fuel cell? by cyfer2000 · · Score: 1

      It doesn't run on foreign oil, is this good enough? BTW, even you are running on ethanol or bio-diesel, you still need oil to produce fertilizer.

      --
      There is a spark in every single flame bait point.
    4. Re:What's the efficiency of the fuel cell? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      We use ICEs primarily because of their ability to provide instant torque, without that requirement there's no particular reason (beyond cost) to use them, they're cheap and well tested but require regular maintenance, have large numbers of moving parts and are relatively heavy for the power they produce.

      Given a couple of years of manufacturing and both Stirlings and gas turbines will be cheaper to manufacture, they're simpler with fewer moving parts as well as being more efficient.

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      Deleted
    5. Re:What's the efficiency of the fuel cell? by maxume · · Score: 1

      Perhaps. I haven't really looked at Stirlings, but turbines aren't really all that promising; to be efficient, they need to run fast(especially as you get smaller...) and hot. Fast means you need a hardy jacket, which is heavy, and hot means, well, hot. There has been lots of development work on turbines for commercial airliners, and they keep getting bigger, and are increasingly used to drive turbofans. They are optimizing for something completely different, but the problems are going to be somewhat similar regardless of the scale.

      There is certainly lots of inertia for ice engines, but part of that is the fact that the are very good power plants at the size needed for a vehicle. Yeah, they are big and noisy and have messy torque curves(especially compared to a DC motor), and require lots of maintenance, but at least the problems they present are incredibly well understood.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  15. plug n play batteries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not make batteries plug in play?

    Your electric vehicle is out of juice. You drive up to the standard gas station in your special electric car. Then you "pop out" the open standard battery carton -- its a plug n play battery. Then you walk into the station and "trade in" your batteries for charged batteries. Of course, the gas station charges you for the charged batteries. You go back out to your car and pop in the charged batteries. The station takes the used batteries and recharges them. The station might check to see if the batteries work before the swap -- in which case it would not accept them or offer the customer new batteries. Then the wall plug would be used at the station to recharge the batteries. The electric grid is the energy transport. So, we get the dangerous fuel trucks off the road.

    Over time, the plug and play battery would get more powerful and or lighter. After all, the plug n play battery is just a box with two outlets. All we need to know is the energy is abstracted away from the car via these standard batteries. A standard battery could have ethanol inside, hydrogen inside, gasoline fuel cells inside. But they all fit into the same car.

    Given that typical car batteries are huge in an electric car this might not be a feasible scheme. But a hydrogen fuel cell might be different. Heck, if the batteries are too hard for grandma then stations can have that full service option again.

    This sort of scheme might be the most compatible with the current road side environment and we could switch away from fossil fuels and have the local stations on board too.

    1. Re:plug n play batteries by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      Then you "pop out" the open standard battery carton -- its a plug n play battery. Then you walk into the station and "trade in" your batteries for charged batteries.

      Because, at minimum, you're talking about a hundred pounds or so worth of battery. Hell...changing a standard 12v car battery is more than most people want to do.

    2. Re:plug n play batteries by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 1

      I always envisioned people having 2 battery arrays. One is at home on charge, the other in the car. You pull the car next to the battery charger and a mechanical jack automatically exchanges batteries for you. At least that's how its always been in my mind.

    3. Re:plug n play batteries by westlake · · Score: 1
      You pull the car next to the battery charger and a mechanical jack automatically exchanges batteries for you.

      How long will it take to make the exchange?

      How much power will the station need to keep a adequate supply of charged cells on hand? If there is a storm, a blackout, how long will it be before every electric car is immobilized?

    4. Re:plug n play batteries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a good idea. I bet that lots of people will do exactly this, even if it's not specificlly designed into the vehicle. (you know - the same people who replace their own water pumps and rotate the tires and such at home)

    5. Re:plug n play batteries by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      ...and nobody wants to trade his own new expensive $10,000 battery for someone else's phucked-up battery...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
  16. Glitter Ford by Dachannien · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hey, I think I played one of those things in Rifts.

  17. li-ions can now handle around 9000 cycles. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Dont li-ion batteries lose capacity rather quickly? Not any more. They last the life of the vehicle. 9000 cycles at say 250 miles per charge is 2,250,000 miles. At say 20,000 miles per year the battery should last about a hundred years. My last car started falling apart after about 15 years.

    e.g.
    http://www.marketwire.com/mw/release_html_b1?relea se_id=106527

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:li-ions can now handle around 9000 cycles. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1
      --
      Deleted
  18. "The innovator's dilemma" by dpbsmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the article about the Chevy Volt concept car, I ranted about why GM didn't just manufacture and market the EV-1? Most people "don't want" 2-seater cars with an 80-mile range? Fine, no problem, don't try to sell it to most people, just sell it to the few people that do.

    Well, since then, I've read Clayton M. Christensen's The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. Great, great book. Everyone should read it. And I'm stunned by how perfectly the car companies are falling into the exact trap he describes. And how perfectly the electric car fits his definition of "disruptive technology." And, yes, he does talk about them in the last chapter.

    Chevy and GM need to spin off a small division, a la IBM spinning off the Boca Raton PC division, to make and market an electric car. Not a future "sustaining technology" electric car that meets the needs of existing customers of gasoline cars. (Hybrids a la the Prius are a perfect example of that). Just... EV-1's, which are known to have a small market... a market which puts different values on things than the existing car market. A small spinoff for which that market is worthwhile. A spinoff that plays by its rules and doesn't need to compare the profit margin of an EV-1 with the profit margin of a Suburban, so it won't divert all its effort to building Suburbans. A small spinoff that will sell the cars to anyone it can find who will buy one, and will thereby find the new market for them.

    Then, over time, the existing business for currently feasible small EVs will result in learning curve improvements, economies of scale, better batteries, longer ranges, bigger vehicles and suddenly one day the mainstream buyer will notice that the electrics _are_ competitive for the traditional market.

    Yes, I know... you can tell that I've just read Christensen's book. Which has been out for a decade. But judging from the big carmakers, I'm not the only one who hasn't read it.

    Just do it, Detroit. Stop fooling around with the concept cars, the great stuff that's always been just around the corner since 1939. Don't build a prototype of tomorrow's car, build a real car, now, and sell it, today.

    Just start up the EV-1 line and build some more. Just like the last. Then sell them. Then build some that are a little better. Then sell them. And s on.

    1. Re:"The innovator's dilemma" by ThoreauHD · · Score: 1

      You are right. Completely. The EV1 beats both of these new prototypes in performance- but why? I have no idea what these companies are thinking. It's like they want to waste money on stuff they know does not work. Buy, beg, steal, and extort to make the best electric car you can Detroit. The market you are leaving open to foreign companies will devestate you unchecked.

      Just build the damn EV1! It worked! It didn't break! You want to sell a car or get bitch-slapped by the next Japanese all electric car? I don't understand these people.

      The areas with the most polution and cars are in large cities. The distances traveled daily average 40 miles per. Most people need 2 seats and a place for groceries and a cup holder. Using Hydrogen is fine- but you still need electric current to create it. Stop messing around and just build the damn thing so I can buy a car that doesn't rely oil from people trying to kill me. We can mess around with making hydrogen from 2 paper clips and salt water later. We have electricity now.

      The auto industry must become unhinged from the oil companies before we are all put back in the stone age. We are running out of time for you to see 3 feet in front of you.

    2. Re:"The innovator's dilemma" by westlake · · Score: 1
      The areas with the most polution and cars are in large cities. The distances traveled daily average 40 miles per.

      The key word here is "average."

      American cities -- the metropolitan area -- tends to be far larger and less densely populated than anything an Asian or European would recognize.

      San Fracisco is not pool-table flat. Minneapolis in January is not Palm Beach.

    3. Re:"The innovator's dilemma" by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

      I think someone should put up a LOT of money to those MIT researchers that recently developed a supercapacitor using carbon nanotubes that store far more energy than previously possible to develop this technology further. That right there resolves two huge problems with electric cars, namely the size of the battery pack and the recharge time.

      The EV-1 failed because frankly, who wants a car where most of the interior volume is taken up by the battery and recharge times can approach eight hours?

    4. Re:"The innovator's dilemma" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do. And I know lots of people who do.

    5. Re:"The innovator's dilemma" by doctor_nation · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I just watched "Who killed the electric car" tonight and saw this post and thought two things: 1) Why do they need concept cars when every single auto manufacturer had production electric cars? 2) Only 40 miles on a single charge, when the EV1 did better than that with older battery technology, and probably could be upgraded to 300 miles? Ridiculous. Not to mention the fact that every single car company repossessed almost every single electric car- there's a coincidence for you.

    6. Re:"The innovator's dilemma" by carlivar · · Score: 1

      Just start up the EV-1 line and build some more.

      Sorry. The plant where they were made is now closed.

      Too many people buying Toyotas and Hondas... ironic, when you think about it.

      --
      Vote Libertarian
    7. Re:"The innovator's dilemma" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, even though large cities would benefit the most from electric cars, they are also the least accomodating to electric-only cars. Most residents of larges cities either park their cars on the street or in shared garages that do not typically have readily accessible outlets for charging. My car is parked in the garage under my building and the garage that has zero electric outlets, as I found out the last time my car battery died.

    8. Re:"The innovator's dilemma" by evilviper · · Score: 1
      A spinoff that plays by its rules and doesn't need to compare the profit margin of an EV-1 with the profit margin of a Suburban, so it won't divert all its effort to building Suburbans.

      Isn't that exactly what GM did with Saturn several decades ago?

      A failed experiment that has just recently come to an end.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    9. Re:"The innovator's dilemma" by canadacow · · Score: 2, Informative

      The EV1 is impractical for a number of reasons, most problematic are the batteries themselves, strangely absolved in the mockumentary "Who Killed the Electric Car?" 1) Because of the charge-discharge strain placed on the batteries, they would have required an expensive replacement every 25000 miles. Gradually the car's range would dwindle to uselessness, just like a laptop battery does with age as well. 2) When talking about emissions, the 2004+ Prius actually beats out the EV for emissions according to the EPA's website. 3) Finally, the biggest problem is recharge time. I full charge required anywhere from 12-16 hours, a fact completely left out of the "so-called-documentary" "Who Killed the Electric Car?" In reality, the Prius solved many of the problems encountered by the EV1 by keeping the gasoline engine. Improvements in emissions from the petrol engine improved the exhaust and the keeping a constant charge to the batteries extends the lifespan of the batteries.

    10. Re:"The innovator's dilemma" by dpbsmith · · Score: 1

      First, the EV-1 did not "fail." Most of the lessees wanted to purchase their vehicles, and GM refused to let them.

      Second, that's exactly the point of "The Innovator's Dilemma." He has case study after case study of companies that said "Who wants..." e.g. a 5.25" hard drive that stores less and costs more per megabyte than the 8" drives we're making today. And what happened time after time was that someone, either a small group inside the company or, more often, a startup from engineers leaving the company, built the drive and marketed it anyway, not knowing exactly who wanted it.

      In each case, they found and developed the market, and the disruptive devices improved more quickly than the mainstream devices, and eventually became competitive, not only in the new market, but in the old one as well.

      You can't use an EV-1? Fine. GM shouldn't try to sell one to you. They should sell them to the people that do want them.

    11. Re:"The innovator's dilemma" by dalesmatrix · · Score: 1

      Well said, I'd love the opportunity to buy an electric car. I understand it's not for everyone, but there has to be a market for them even if it is smaller. Ala, I think it's probably oil giants lobying in the other direction (or all directions at once just to confuse the way forward).

    12. Re:"The innovator's dilemma" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like a good book. What you haven't mentioned though is that when GM switches to an electric design, EVERYBODY has to switch. All the Jiffy Lubes go out of business immediately. Mobil 1 synthetic motor oil, gone. AC Delco fuel filters, gone. There's whole industries at stake here, not just GM's internal politics.

      I think Christiansen might be a little naive to "inertia" and "corruption." Which is not a bad thing, really.

      ----

      "Imagine one billion robots, each needing an oil change every 3,000 miles. You don't need to do the math to know that's a buttload of oil." --Futurama

  19. Onboard water cracking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Would it be feasible to make a car like this with an onboard hydrolysis system -- put water in, plug it in to wall power, and it makes its own hydrogen?

    It needs to make enough hydrogen to drive reasonable distances before it qualifies as "feasible".

    I can imagine driving this thing for three or four hours, then stopping at a motel and plugging this in overnight. It could charge the battery, and also start splitting hydrogen off water. But I have no idea whether overnight is enough time to refill the hydrogen tank.

    If you had the above feature, then you could make a trip of up to 600 miles or so with this thing, as long as you are willing to stop overnight halfway through. For that matter, you could make a trip of 300 miles at any time of the day, as long as you would be staying at the destination long enough for the fuel system to replenish. Considering the lack of fuel stations selling pure hydrogen, the above feature seems like a good idea. If it's feasible.

    1. Re:Onboard water cracking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no money in it for the oil companies.

      I would love to see it, but there are forces that will do everything they can to prevent it from happening.

  20. This thing is a joke on taxpayers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hello, taxpayers! Hydrogen will never be a practical energy transport or storage mechanism. The whole thing is an effort to relieve taxpayers of their money through subidies. This vehicle will never be practical, unless you define "practical" as meaning, "costs $200k to buy it, and then costs $400 to fill it up". Oh and it's powered by natural gas, by means of natural gas being converted to hydrogen. Why not just power the whole thing on natural gas to begin with? Because there are hardly any subsidies in natural gas.

  21. Confusing Article by Tesla15 · · Score: 4, Informative

    This article was confusing to me also until I read the press release by Ford-http://media.ford.com/newsroom/release_displa y.cfm?release=25150. This is a hybrid in that it is powered by a Li-Ion battery and a Hydrogen fuel cell. There is a "350-bar hydrogen tank that supplies 4.5 kg of useable hydrogen". So you can plug it into the wall to recharge the battery but you must recharge the fuel tank with hydrogen. Also the battery only gives you a distance of 25 miles whereas the Fuel cell gives you 280 miles. There is no electrolysis.

  22. That;s a good setup... by NerveGas · · Score: 1

    When your batteries dip below about 60%, you start to cut into their lifetime much more significantly. While hydrogen is a very "expensive" energy source (in terms of what goes into processing it), it's a nice backup to help you on longer trips without having to sacrifice battery lifetime.

    --
    Oh, you're not stuck, you're just unable to let go of the onion rings.
  23. Uhhh Hello Earth to GuardianGod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Both of GGs contributions to this thread should be modded down. First the business with the Hydrogen being generated on-board then (below) he inserts an IC where none exists. Too quick on the draw, GuardianGod, you need to read, digest, take the time to understand what the article says, and then decide if you have anything worthwhile to contribute. Similarly, double mod points are going to have to be used to correct this nonsense, so the mods who gave them to you should follow the same advice, read, digest...

  24. That's great. by x1n933k · · Score: 2, Insightful
    However, the way these cars are produced, shipped and lubricated are with fossil fuels. Not to mention there is no infrastructure for fuel cells. How do you produce and transport hydrogen? Fossil fuels. How do you produce natural gas? How about the batteries being used. Built in China with machinery powered by coal?

    Concepts like this are a joke. It's not how to replace the cars we drive is getting rid of them and transporting people efficiently which will make the difference.

    [J]

    1. Re:That's great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget the elictricity to charge them is going to come from coal fire powerplants since that ungratful little turd pissed off all the elebits.

    2. Re:That's great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      My car is lubricated with synthetics including the wheel bearings and suspension. The NiMH batteries could be used and they come off the shelf. From, http://www.all-battery.com/ you can get 2.3AH NiMH high rate discharge batteries that have maximum rate discharges of 46A at 1V for about $1 a cell in large quantities. High capacity NiMH 2.6AH batteries that have maximum rate discharges of 13A at 1V for about $0.90 a cell. Each weighs about 1oz.

      Now a compact car (Ford Focus 4dr) using wheel motors and all electric operation needs about 3.6KW to go 45mph, 6.9KW at 60mph and 12.6KW at 75mph. So to go 60mi at 45, 60 and 75mph requires 4.8, 6.9 and 10.1KWH respectively. Using a 90-10% discharge range for NiMHs, you need 6, 8.6 and 12.6KWH worth of high capacity 2.6AH cells. That is 1923, 2756 and 4038 cell packs. Since 336V nominal is 280 1.2V cells in series, rounding up to the next 280 cell set, we get 1960 (7 sets, 6.1KWH), 2800 (10, 8.7) and 4200 cells (15, 13.1) weighing about 123, 175 and 263lbs and costing $1764, $2520 and $3880. Peak outputs are 25, 36 and 55KW. 0 to 60mph accelerations assuming 2000lbs + battery are 18, 12 and 8.6 seconds. Lifetimes are about 80K, 120K and 150K miles. Range of 80% capacity (90% - 10%) at 45mph is 61, 87 and 131 miles. Cost to charge assuming 0.25C rate and $0.10/KWH, $0.57, $0.82 and $1.23 for a cents per mile of 0.94 or 107 miles to a dollar. Cost per mile for the batteries is $02.2, $02.1 and $02.6. This assumes that everything after the battery is kept between battery changes.

      Given the extra cost of the wheel motors, the gearing, the electronics, cables and etc., you can add about $4K to the cost of the battery, $4K for the car and another $4k for overhead, advertising, shipping, dealer prep, etc. for a grand total of $14K to $16K. Add profit margin and you would be looking at a $17K to $20K retail price for the car. Assuming you keep the car for 10 years, the overall cost would be about 12 to 13 cents a mile including tires, weekly washes, annual lubes and checks, lights (no oil changes or tune ups because no engine) and replacement batteries (car insurance costs vary greatly by age and state).

      A fuel cell would run to the upper side of the above range with the expensive fuel cell and tank being offset because it doesn't need as big a battery. Hydrogen runs about $1.50 a Kg currently which the PEM converts to 18KWH or $0.083/KWH. 4.5Kg in the 350 bar tank equals about 81KWH or about 704 miles at a constant 60mph. At 75mph, that drops to 482 miles. Applying the EPA reducer for highway miles of 9/13 we get an EPA equivalent range of 487 and 334 miles respectively. The reason why the Airstream gets less is its larger cross section, extra internal power use like heating, ventilating and air conditioning. And it includes things we didn't like weather, climbing, accelerating and the fact that regenerative braking doesn't recover all of the kinetic energy.

  25. One Word Sums It Up by Hirsto · · Score: 1

    Fugly!

  26. No, BAD idea - depends on Unobtanium by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Two kinds of Unobtanium, actually:
    • The inexpensive, long-lived room-temperature hydrogen fuel cell, and
    • Hydrogen fuel every 150 miles or so.

    Without either of those, this is just a short-range electric car. <yawn>

    PEM fuel cells have been one of the two stumbling blocks for hydrogen vehicles for years. It wasn't long ago that a stack for a car cost a half a million to a million dollars (due to hand-assembly and platinum content) and had a fairly short lifespan. Li-ion batteries to get the same range would cost a fraction as much, and they are coming down in price/kWh at a steady rate. Lifespan is going way up with the new chemistries and nanoparticle materials.

    Hydrogen is the other form of Unobtanium. It would take something like a trillion dollars to build out a new hydrogen-fuelling infrastructure to replace petroleum motor fuels. (Got a spare trillion handy, or did it go for Bush's War?) Further, the production of hydrogen from non-fossil energy sources is very inefficient; a PEM electrolyzer is maybe 75% and a PEM fuel cell is about 60%, for a best-case throughput of 45% (before compression energy is considered). In contrast, a lithium-ion battery is about 95% efficient.

    There are no ways around this; production of hydrogen from e.g. aluminum is much lossier than electrolysis. Making a renewable hydrogen economy requires not one but two kinds of Unobtanium.

    So why's the US government pushing hydrogen? It's my suspicion that the oil interests want all the alt-energy money spent on things which cannot work, thus guaranteeing that taxpayer-funded research will never threaten their gravy train. A few million dollars in campaign funding thus buys them many $billions in increased revenue; probably the best investment they could ever make.
    1. Re:No, BAD idea - depends on Unobtanium by donaldm · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Picking the right type of sustainable fuel is extremely difficult however it is very important for politicians to understand the energy equation of each fuel source. Unfortunately I think most politicians are "technological cretins" and only have a interest in what will get them elected or re-elected so choosing viable and appropriate fuel sources becomes more and more reliant on "interest and lobby groups".

      Currently fossil fuel (includes diesel and petrol) is mainly used for transport and looks like being this way for some time to come. Alternative fuels in the form of bio-diesel and ethanol are being touted as a viable alternative to fossil fuel however even these fuels have their drawbacks since you still need to actually grow, harvest, produce and deliver the fuel to the consumer. Bio-diesel is currently seen as the most viable alternative fuel (cheaper and less polluting) since most diesel vehicles can run on it with little or no modification while petrol engines do need to be modified (some more than others) to run on ethanol which is not that environmentally friendly and has a lower energy equation than bio-diesel. On average diesel is approx 30% more efficient and diesel engines usually have allot more torque at much lower RPM than their equivalent petrol counterparts.

      You are right so say "So why's the US government pushing hydrogen? It's my suspicion that the oil interests want all the alt-energy money spent on things which cannot work, thus guaranteeing that taxpayer-funded research will never threaten their gravy train.". I would add many governments are touting this around the world and so far nothing has come of it although hybrid (ie. petrol/electric and diesel/electric) are viable. Again you really have to look at the energy equation (time does play a part here) to see if current hybrids are truly viable and cost effective.

      Before everyone runs out and buys a diesel (equally applies to a hybrid) I would suggest you do some homework since diesel cars are normally more expensive than their petrol counterparts and you may have to travel a fair distance before you start to save. If the costs are the other-way around (mine was) then it becomes easier to make the decision. Of course buying a motor vehicle is a matter of personal choice and prestige as well and fuel efficiency may not even enter the equation.

      The following is an interesting read on the potential ways of manufacturing alternative fuels. The heading reads "'Flashy' New Process Turns Soy Oil, Glucose Into Hydrogen" so read into that what you may.

      http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/11/06110 3083833.htm

      --
      There ain't no such thing as proprietary standards only proprietary formats. Standards are by definition open.
    2. Re:No, BAD idea - depends on Unobtanium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Got a spare trillion handy, or did it go for Bush's War?

      Has it been considered that the reason for the additional troops is the "military targets" are actually civilians who own the majority of competing Iraqi companies?

      I rented "Who Killed the Electric Car" tonight, but have yet to watch it. I hope the increased competition can bring back the EV-1, and improve on it.

    3. Re:No, BAD idea - depends on Unobtanium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      On average diesel is approx 30% more efficient and diesel engines usually have allot more torque at much lower RPM than their equivalent petrol counterparts.

      That's not what allot means. My guess is you tried to use alot and your spell checker suggested allot. What you actually meant was a lot, two words. Better still would have been much.
    4. Re:No, BAD idea - depends on Unobtanium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First there are two way to get hydrogen from water, by electrolysis and by thermal decomposition. There are also some hybrids that combine the two methods to lower the temperatures required. Examples are steam electrolysers that get 92% efficiency and sulfer iodide thermal decomposition with a electrolysis stage at 62% at 780C. Both efficiencies assume high efficiency thermo electric conversion of output gases. With just thermal decomposition, sulfer iodide systems need 860C at 58% which is a good match for a HTGCFBR (High Temperature Gas Cooled Fast Breeder Reactor). Electric power generated could go back into a steam electrolyser to generate additional hydrogen which would raise the overall efficiency. The nice things about a HTGCFBR is that you can shutdown the reactor merely by flooding it with water and that it generates more nuclear fuel than it uses. They could also be located in remote areas with the hydrogen being piped out. The oxygen could also be piped out or it could be vented. Any excess electric power generated would also be carried out via transmission line.

      At 3500K, water is 100% decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen at 1 millibar. With various separation methods preventing the resultant gases from recombining, efficiencies are up to the 42% mostly due to the energy used to combine the hydrogen and oxygen ions into their binary molecule forms 78KJ/mole with 135KJ/mole for the ionization of water. At 1800 to 2500K, you get some hydrogen peroxide in the output. Separation is usually accomplished by creating a vortex thus seperating the components by centrifigal force. You can then take the outputs and use stirling engines or turbines to extract any thermal energy from the results to generate electric power which could be used in that steam electrolyser to produce more hydrogen. Temperatures like these would probably be done via solar concentration.

      But do not assume in comparisons that petroleum is 100% efficient either. It takes energy to refine the product and to create the various additives that are added to the petroleum to get the gasoline or diesel fuel sold to the end users. But the biggest loser in the end to end petroleuim cycle is the IC engine at the loads it usually sees. There the efficiency is between 10% and 25%, with outsized gasoline engines at the low end and correctly sized diesels at the higher end. Even with a PEM hydrolysizer and fuel cell with a electric motor, gets 44%. Using steam hydrolysis and a solid oxide electrode fuel cell with a motor, you get 92% * 75% * 98% = 68%. You also save with the gear train being reduced to one motor at each wheel and helical gears which would lose only 4% more or 96% efficiency versus the 60% to 80% using normal geared transmissions with four wheel drive automatics at the lower end and two wheel manual front wheel drives in the higher end. That makes a 65% versus 6% to 20% even with assuming no enegy used to refine and produce the additives in the fuel and even the 42% using all PEMs. Also Lion batteries may get 95% only when the lion battery is discharged very slowly and for a small fraction of its capacity. Given a 25 mile range and the typical average speeds of 45mph, 60% of the Lions capacity is used in 0.56 hours. That means a little more than 1C discharge rate. That corresponds to about a 80% efficiency when the Lion is brand new. Lions lose their capacity at about 25% per year under normal conditions. The more rugged conditions of outdoors plus the higher temperatures seen, will degrade this faster. At two years old, the battery is discharging at 2C which drops the efficiency to 70%. Alternatively, higher freeway speeds of 75mph triple or quadruple discharge rates dropping the efficiency even lower.

      Using NiMH batteries do better at these higher rate discharges plus have longer lifetimes in these harsher conditions at a cost of 50% more mass. They also can be charged at 4C rates at those same 70% efficiency and can be drained to 10% of their capacity while keeping their longer lifetimes. Tha

    5. Re:No, BAD idea - depends on Unobtanium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Unfortunately I think most politicians are "technological cretins" and only have a interest in what will get them elected or re-elected so choosing viable and appropriate fuel sources becomes more and more reliant on "interest and lobby groups".

      Alas, some of the interest and lobby groups are also cretins.

      Bio-diesel is currently seen as the most viable alternative fuel (cheaper

      Cheaper?? Do you know what a gallon of vegetable oil costs?

      most diesel vehicles can run on it with little or no modification

      If you truly want zero modifications to the vehicle, then you want to run on transesterified vegetable oil; which is made from vegetable oil, lye...and ethanol.

      ethanol which is not that environmentally friendly

      Gah! I keep hearing this! Why is ethanol less environmentally friendly than biodiesel?

      To use less imported oil:

      1. Conservation
      2. Ethanol
      Beyond that, I'm not too sure. I like cellulosic ethanol and butanol, but these technologies need to prove themselves. Soon, I hope.
    6. Re:No, BAD idea - depends on Unobtanium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The nice things about a HTGCFBR is that you can shutdown the reactor merely by flooding it with water and that it generates more nuclear fuel than it uses.


      Flooding a high temperature reactor of any sort with water while the pile is critical probably will halt the reaction (the water will soak up fast neutrons) but it is also a great way to get a massive steam explosion.

      Fuel breeding efficiency and power output are directly related to the geometry of the pile. In general there is a trade-off between burnup/breeding ratio and power output. If you want an efficient commercial power cycle, you are not going to be anywhere close to breeding fuel even at replacement levels (0.55 is pretty good with modern reactors). If you want a breeding ratio that approaches the current 1.2 record (BN350, liquid metal cooled fast breeder) you can also expect poor power generation.

      Typically fuel breeding is relegated to ad hoc slow neutron breeder reactors, along the lines of PHWRs, particularly on a Thorium fuel cycle.

      In fast neutron reactors, a layer of nonfissile 238U is arranged around the core in hopes that neutron capture will breed 239Pu as a side-effect of just operating (some Uranium in the core will also end up transmuted to 239Pu). However, only a fraction of the 238U will be transmuted, and fast neutron reactor designs are not as flexible with respect to online rearrangements of core or blanket as thermal neutron breeders. Moreover the bred Plutonium has to be extracted and reprocessed into a fuel mix; it is not immediately available for use in a fuel cycle like in thermal neutron breeder reactors with a pile rearranging mechanism like CANFLEX.

      Consequently, one of the key inputs to your fast neutron reactor is an initial 80:20 MOX fuel mix of highly enriched UO2 and even more expensively 239PuO2. In comparison with PHWRs (and even current generation PWRs and BWRs) this is Extremely Not Cheap. Once operating for some time, a plutonium economy approach can trade off power output with fill-ups with natural Uranium feedstock (or even DU), trading off generation efficiency and reprocessing costs for cheaper (maybe much cheaper) fuel feedstock.

      Japan is well down the road of a fast breeder plutonium economy but its bet on FBRs does not seem to be winning given plentiful and inexpensive supplies of Uranium and the much lower enrichment needs and relatively high burnup rates (~ 0.8) of modern thermal neutron reactors. JAERI and MAPI are still working on their proposal for a shell-and-tube model that looks somewhat like a CANDU calandria/pressure tube assembly, only with sodium as the heat sink and coolant, and some devious mechanisms for mitigating fission product gas buildup. They aspire to a suspiciously enormous 1.85 breeding ratio and a rapid 7 year reactor doubling time.

      On the other hand, the much more conservative approach to evolving PWR designs seems to be paying off in most countries that have been building them, and AP-1000 and EPR will have the benefit of starting with enhanced burnup (~0.7-0.8) and in EPR's case a need for only 5% enriched Uranium.

      On the other other hand, India's FBTR produced surprisingly good results and the IGCAR prototype fast breeder reactor design is interesting.

      HTGCFBR (High Temperature Gas Cooled Fast Breeder Reactor).


      "GFR".

      Fast reactors generally have been cooled by liquid metals (lead, sodium and NaK) which are difficult to manage and in the case of sodium, significantly risky in practice (Monju, UKPFR). JP, CN, KR and RU are all committing research resources into LM cooled FBRs.

      While there are theoretical approaches to practical GFRs, experience to date has been unencouraging (THTR-300 is the best of the lot and had problems), and there are no engineering answers to slow cooldown after coolant pressure loss, water ingress corrosion and vapour buildup, fast neutron damage, low thermal inertia, and high temperatures.
    7. Re:No, BAD idea - depends on Unobtanium by somersault · · Score: 1

      Cheaper?? Do you know what a gallon of vegetable oil costs?



      In America diesel could be cheaper, but over here in the UK, it's 20p cheaper per litre (according to a friend of a friend at least!) even after you declare it to the government as fuel and get taxed on it.
      --
      which is totally what she said
    8. Re:No, BAD idea - depends on Unobtanium by cbacba · · Score: 1

      While I find your comments on the fuel cells to be on the money, you miss the point on the h2.

      H2 can be acquired one of two ways. First, invest lots of energy into dissassociating h2o where the h2 is merely an energy storage means. The other is to 'crack' hydrocarbons to get it from. This second method is a source of energy, not just a storage means. There has been some work on making small 'crackers' in order to use transported hydrocarbons. I'm not sure if these small units have to use methane or if they could use gasoline - but with one that can use gasoline, there is no new massive infrastructure with this. The ultimate goal would be - fill up with regular, crack it, run the fuel cell. I'm not sure how good the efficiency could get but I think the air pollution would be reduced to just about nothing.

      The tie-in you were seeking to the oil industry is here which benefits by continued production of energy and by its distribution. Note that this is actually not a bad thing because for the most part, these are good efficient companies. Also note that gallon of gas you use has about 8-12 cents profit to the oil company, about 40 cents taxes and the rest is costs that pay for an entire industry (not just a half dozen oil companies).

      I saw a photo of a suit-case fuel cell, enough to run a small communications station as long as there was available hydrogen. It supposedly lasted for 5 years before needing replacement - at only about$5-$8 thousand dollars. It would seem that something only 10-20 times this might be able to run a small vehicle - assuming a 'cracking' unit can be made small enough. Gee, that's only about $50k to $100k for a fuel cell replacement and maybe only every 8 years or so.

      My favorite was the california mandate that 10% of vehicles sold were to be electric - back just before it was discovered that there was already a serious shortage of electric power in the state. I guess the those new cars were supposed to suck electricity out of the air.

      Now I'm awaiting the new standards from the EPA that demand my lawnmower exhaust be cleaner than the incoming air - already devoid of manmade pollution. That almost happened in the houston TX area. It seems about 10 yrs ago that the EPA was demanding ozone limits which were less than that which naturally occurred in the region. Unfortunately for the EPA, they were so restrictive that total evacuations of all human beings and the removal of all human activities from the area would not have resulted in the achievement of the mandate - so the EPA had to revise them to something more reasonable.

    9. Re:No, BAD idea - depends on Unobtanium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hydrogen is either cheaper than gasoline or it isn't. Whether you have X efficiency or Y fuel cell is bullshit. If hydrogen is cheaper than gas, then We Will Use That Instead.

      Of course, gas is one of the cheapest things in the world, so that ain't easy. When oil shot up to $70/barrel last summer, Venezuela's street price for gasoline hit $0.17/gallon (!) So if you know anything about the oil business (google the hubbert curve, peak oil etc), you know that oil is cheap and is going to stay cheap for a decade or two.

      What this hydrogen business comes down to is, lowering emissions because of the climate problem. Oil is *so cheap* that we can now create our own hurricanes. To fix that, you either need a) a cheaper alternative to gas, or b) more expensive gas. One or the other is GOING to happen.

  27. Why so ugly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why are the modern cars of the jet set radio future always so ugly? Telsa Motors is doing right what everyone else is doing wrong.

    1. Re:Why so ugly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Besides that, there's another interesting feature of Tesla Roadster that's puzzling; it's autonomy. Tesla claims a 250 miles range, and a full charge of 3.5 hours while Chevrolet Volt has a range of 40 miles and full charge goes up to 6.5 hours .
      Also, the volumes occupied by the batteries are simmilar, Volt has 100 liters and the Tesla Roadster about 120 liters (if my calculations based on this pdf are correct).
      So, from where does this difference appear ? How come Tesla can have a 250 miles range, while Volt only 40 miles ?

    2. Re:Why so ugly? by BoberFett · · Score: 1

      Because the Tesla costs $100,000?

  28. Yes, just charge off-peak by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 1
    The grid would do just fine, according to Pacific Northwest Laboratory:
    Researchers found, in the Midwest and East, there is sufficient off-peak generation, transmission and distribution capacity to provide for all of today's vehicles if they ran on batteries. However, in the West, and specifically the Pacific Northwest, there is limited extra electricity because of the large amount of hydroelectric generation that is already heavily utilized. Since more rain and snow can't be ordered, it's difficult to increase electricity production from the hydroelectric plants.
    It's only a difficulty in one region, and adding baseload plants in the PNW (restarting some of the cancelled nukes?) would address their energy deficiency. Or maybe lots of wind, because the hydropower is available for load managing. Either way, it's a policy decision, not an impossibility.
    1. Re:Yes, just charge off-peak by russ1337 · · Score: 1

      >>> Yes, just charge off-peak

      I'm in Texas so you are talking about those 3 weeks they call winter, right?

      but seriously, in summer the A/C is running 24/7 to keep the house livable, and my electric bill is already between $350 to $550 a month from spring to autumn and we already get charged more due to 'high demand' during these months (IMHO It's fuckin gouging). Even with off peak rates, i cant see it being all that cost effective with that 'summer demand gouge' added on. (if what you say is true about capacity, then WTF is up with this charge????)

      I guess I would expect the cost charging the car to be similar to a tank of gas, so that'll add another $100 month at least, and i'm totally reluctant to 'put all my eggs in one basket' with energy costs.

    2. Re:Yes, just charge off-peak by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 2, Informative

      Off-peak would mean "at night". I've lived through a Texas summer; it does get cooler at night, the asphalt roads actually solidify!

      A big enough electric-vehicle fleet would let you take advantage of surplus energy at any time of the day, not just at night. This would be great for Texas, because Texas wind could supply 1190 billion KWh/year, about 30% of US electric demand by itself. Take 20% of that (238 billion kWh), use it to charge vehicles consuming ~400 Wh/mile (much more than current EV's) for a state average of perhaps 20,000 miles/year, and you can run about 30 million vehicles on nothing but electricity. (You'd need about 90 GW of wind generation at 30% capacity factor, but today's ramp rate will have us there in 15 years or less.)

      You can also use surplus juice to make ice for A/C the next day, or next week. You just keep topping up the bank whenever energy is available, and if you run too low you start up the extra fossil-fired plants. Meanwhile, you save $billions on expensive and depleting natural gas and the oil Texas now has to import from hostile countries.

  29. Re:iPhone=Cisco not Apple, Airstream=Trailer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd really like to know what the mods are thinking on this one.

  30. It's about time Ford got its act together by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 1

    A few years ago Ford was announcing hydrogen and electric cars, then they nixed the whole idea in marketing form. My friend thought they stopped marketing the New Ford image because of governmental crackdown on hydrogen, but he's more paranoid than me, it was probably some other reason. Now I'd like to know where they got their fuel cells from, because last time I checked it was the Finns that had hydrogen fuel cells worked out. They use them for generating electricity when camping and so on. It was said that it was only a matter of time before someone decided to use the technology for cars. I mean there are people that know of bigger things than cars being powered by hydrogen, but aren't at liberty to declassify it. And no I'm not talking Zepplins :P

  31. Airstream=RV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They have them, I've seen one. Looks like an airstream trailer, but with a windshield in the front. I actually liked it. Airstreams are built well, the entire concept was to reproduce something like an aircraft fuselage but in trailer config, because it is lightweight, strong (plus it doesn't rust being aluminum), and streamlined.

    As to plugins being dead, they are just getting started, most of the majors will all be offering plugin hybrids soon if you follow the industry (heck, just look at some of the stuff from this linked show). An article I read said that the night time spare generating capacity of the US grid could handle the extra load of millions of plugins quite well right now. I know I'll be getting one as soon as they offer a diesel/electric plugin pickup, which would suit my purposes perfectly, I need a truck way more than a little car, plugins would lead to me being able to incorporate a solar PV system into the mix (even if it is just a trickle charger from two beefy PV panels on the cab roof, most of the time it would sit parked in the sun), and having a handy whole house sized generator sitting outside would come in handy for storms and whatnot. And I like diesels, and biodiesel blends will become a common fuel choice within a few years now all over.

    The problem with hydrogen fuel cells is-they use hydrogen! It would cost some huge sum like a trillion bucks or something to have a hydrogen fill er up all over the same as we have gas stations now. Someone is gonna pay for that! We have no adequate delivery or production system for the hydrogen in any quantities! You'd need entirely new hydrogen production facilities and replace all the tanker trucks or build new pipelines! There's NO cheap way to do hydrogen now. there's not even just a normal "expensive" way, all there is is the rebuild an entire huge part of the nation way. And if you are going to use grid power at local hydrogen stations then electrolyse water to get mass quantities of hydrogen to pump into peoples tanks on demand, EGADS, do some bar knapkin math, every local hydrogen gas station would need a hugemongous electrical supply line in, a big expense, requiring basically rewiring the whole grid. A cost into the buncha zeros there as well. Home charging can take all night on the other hand, who cares then, but at a gas station you don't want to sit there for hours, so it can't be done with the tech we have now at any affordable cost. We'd be losing ground, not gaining.

          Whereas liquid fuels require little changes to our fuel delivery infrastructure, or with ICE engines. Minimal changes, minimal costs. We make those now, the tech is well known and robust, and we can make much cleaner fuels (ethanol/methanol blends, biodiesel blends), and the engines being in generator mode they can be fine tuned for maximum efficiency inside their power band and have the least pollution.

    Hybrids have barely started, we'll have them for at least another few decades now. Hydrogen is still WAY, WAY off on the horizon for mass adoption.

  32. Why no "trickle" solar? by snilloc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One thing I don't get about the whole plug-in-only concept is why these cars don't have Photo-voltaic cells to complement the battery system. Solar-only doesn't work, but in many areas you could squeeze out significantly more "miles per charge" with a solar panel. And for commuters, your car sits outside in the lot for most of the peak collecting hours anyway, not anywhere near a charger.

    1. Re:Why no "trickle" solar? by Ken_g6 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's interesting - I've done some math on this before, and it's not really worth it.

      After efficiency losses from engine and alternator, one gallon of gas is equal to at least 10 KWH of electricity. Realistically, about the best you could do with solar panels is to cover 2 meters of the car with ~15% efficient panels = 300 watts (max). Now assume you get 12 hours of full sun directly on the panels each day (which is impossible). That's 3.6 KWH/day, or about a third of a gallon of gas. More realistic solar panel data (PDF) gets about 1/5 of that in real life.

      That might not even be worth the extra weight of solar panels and equipment!

      --
      (T>t && O(n)--) == sqrt(666)
    2. Re:Why no "trickle" solar? by pionzypher · · Score: 1

      There was a story on here a little while back about Improvements to improve solar cells.

      This by no means solves the problem. But using your optimal figure of 3.6KWH/day or 1/3 gallon of gas, doubled * a few million people = a noticeable reduction overall in grid requirements to keep those cars charged. Even 1/5th of that with a few million people would help.

      Solves the problem? No. Helps it? Yes.

      --
      I'll believe in corporations having personhood when Texas executes one... - advocate_one
    3. Re:Why no "trickle" solar? by Socguy · · Score: 1

      I'm a little down on the 'hydrogen economy' for all the obvious reasons that have been presented here, and in the past. However, if Ford is actually serious about hydrogen over electric, my opinion is that there best bet would be a package where car and solar hydrogen generator sold as a together from the dealership. This would be much like the tiny toy hydrogen car that a Chinese company sold
      http://www.gizmodo.com/gadgets/gadgets/hracer-toy- hydrogen-car-174962.php

      hopefully, you don't need to travel more than the 25 miles between time you can charge your car from the grid more than once or twice a week. Meanwhile, your little solar station can sit there, perfectly aligned with the sun for max efficiency, generating hydrogen all week long, might take a few days to generate a tankfull, but hopefully you don't need to make the long trips more than once or twice a week. This should help with the 'no infrastructure problem' as well as a potential source for all those other fuel cell powered gizmos http://www.cnet.com/4831-11405_1-6412811.html that are just itching to get onto the market.

      S.

  33. For your consideration . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Has anyone been following this hydrogen hybrid project? http://www.switch2hydrogen.com/ It's being run by some people at United Nuclear, a supplier of lab equipment and other science supplies.

    It's a conversion system for existing cars to run on either hydrogen or plain gasoline. Most cars are candidates (high compression and turbo charged are not) so you don't have to worry about driving some cramped lunar rover. One of their test cars is a 2004 Mitsubishi Endeavor and the other is a 1994 Chevrolet Corvette. Their system uses solar panels to power electrolysis (one can also use wall power, wind turbines, you get the idea) and stores the hydrogen in a tank as a hydride. This gets around the problem that compressed H2 gas is not efficient and liquid H2 is cryogenic. They're claiming 100 miles per tank for one tank type, 75 miles for a smaller tank. Most cars need four tanks to run. It takes about 2 days to generate 75 miles worth of hydrogen. Not super quick but enough for most commutes.

    They have run into a legal problem. I only know what's posted on the site, and that looks like it's a couple months old. I won't go into details here as it's a bit off topic but I encourage everyone to check it out.

    bside

  34. Yeah yeah by Cadallin · · Score: 1, Troll

    Blah..Blah, Yes, this concept is slap your mother ugly. Detroit is fucked, because they can't design a car to save their literal livelihoods. On the other hand, the American people are just as much to blame for being a bunch of homophobic, phallo-centric, self conscious, self proclaimed "manly" men, that won't drive anything with less than 200HP lest people find out they have small penises. Get the fuck over yourselves.

    1. Re:Yeah yeah by c6gunner · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No problem: I'll agree to drive one of these to work every day, if you agree to wear a clown suit to work every day. Deal?

    2. Re:Yeah yeah by Eljas · · Score: 1

      Score:2, Informative

      WTF? Funny maybe but informative? Stop using crack while modding.

    3. Re:Yeah yeah by Cadallin · · Score: 1
      Not exactly my point. I wasn't trying to say everybody should be lining up to buy one of these monstrocities. How about a Toyota Prius or Honda Insight instead? I also think the Tesla roadster is pretty groovy, albeit way, way, way out of my price range.

      To be honest, the technology I think would be about ideal would be a fusion of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells, and Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells (which unfortunately are still a bit too early in development) into a single device. I see no reason why that would be even terribly difficult, and it would allow a vehicle to a) run on a liquid fuel, easily pumped from gas stations much like the ones we have today b) be able to run on any arbitrary Methanol/Ethanol mixture and c) run on simple alcohols which are easily produced on an industrial scale from Biomass.

      To replies of "well, you still need petroleum products to make fertilizers for your biomass." No, you don't. That's the way its done today, but there are many ways around that. One would be to simply move away from Ag monocultures that drive soil depletion. Another would be to start Algal farms as a source for Biomass, which don't require very much at all. Ideally I think a mixture of a variety of techniques is ideal, utilizing whatever is most viable by location. Although algal farms do have the definite advantage of being able to provide chemical feedstocks for the traditional petrochemical industry that can replace petroleum, which is a clear bonus for plastics production, among other things.

    4. Re:Yeah yeah by c6gunner · · Score: 1
      Not exactly my point. I wasn't trying to say everybody should be lining up to buy one of these monstrocities. How about a Toyota Prius or Honda Insight instead? I also think the Tesla roadster is pretty groovy, albeit way, way, way out of my price range.
      Your exact statement was:

      "the American people are just as much to blame for being a bunch of homophobic, phallo-centric, self conscious, self proclaimed "manly" men, that won't drive anything with less than 200HP lest people find out they have small penises"

      That's such a horrid generalization that I had just assumed you were referring only to the refusal to drive this ugly piece of shit. I didn't think you were actually ignorant enough to suggest that "the American people" won't drive other hybrids or fuel efficient vehicles. More than 251,000 hybrids were sold in 2006 alone. That's only about 3-4 percent of all new auto sales, but considering that there's only a few models available and that they've only been around for a few years, it's not bad at all.

      There are multiple reasons why people might not have the option of driving such a small vehicle. Take me for example. I travel a lot, and need to carry large quantities of personal belongings with me. I need a large car to fit all my stuff in. On the upshoot - when I'm not carrying massive quantities of my own belongings, I can (and do) carpool with others, and have a lot more room for taking passengers with me. Same goes for all the families with mini-vans and SUV's - they need the extra space for their families. For most families, the ideal solution would be having one large vehicle and one small one, however, this isn't an option for poor families, and it's not an option for most bachelors.

      There are so many factors which influence a persons decision of what vehicle to buy that you could write a 20 page essay about it, yet you, in your limitless wisdom, chose to blame homophobia and machismo. I think you need to take your own advice, and "get over yourself".

      With that said, when you're not being a bigoted prick, you actually put out some quality writing. Your reply to my reply was bang on. It's only the initial post which I take offence to. And I too would love to own a Tesla roadster, but would need to also have a bigger vehicle, for the reasons which I listed above. No matter how much I might like the Tesla, even without considering the price tag I know that it's not an option for the type of driving I do.
    5. Re:Yeah yeah by Cadallin · · Score: 1

      I wrote the original post while full of Vitriol over reading all the posts about how all alternative/hybrid vehicles are terrible. Transportation in the USA is a subject of such frustration to me, I probably shouldn't write about it all.

  35. i know who by kahrytan · · Score: 1


      I know who killed the electric car --- the auto makers with their butt ugly designs. Concept Cars make or break ideas. Ford just killed the electric car.

        Honda should add plug in ability to their FCX concept car for 2008.

    --
    \
  36. That's the gayest car I've ever seen by melted · · Score: 1

    Bar none. I'd choose a Geo Metro over this.

  37. Success redefined by lpangelrob · · Score: 1

    Some companies announce products that never come out to dissuade consumers from buying existing technology. Successful companies produce products that actually make money and get rewarded for their innovation.

    See: Windows Vista vs. Mac OS X, Chevy Volt plus this Ford thing vs. Honda Civic Hybrid and Toyota Prius

  38. Who Designed the Body? Have They Caught Him Yet? by ewhac · · Score: 1
    WTF is up with that body design? It looks like Ark-II.

    Is Detroit trying to make electric/hybrids as ugly as possible? What happened to all those sleek, jet-age futuristic designs dating back as far as the 1940's? You could grab just about any one of those designs, stick a hybrid engine in it, and have a winner.

    Schwab

  39. Who designed it? by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 1

    Who designed this thing? The Jetsons?

    --
    Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    1. Re:Who designed it? by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      If you have ever seen an Airstream polished aluminium RV, then you'll understand. Fugly doesn't even begin to describe it.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
  40. Car for average joe by Adeptus_Luminati · · Score: 1

    I don't get these alternative car initiatives...

    1) They make electric cars that they then destroy ('who killed the electric car') - Ford
    2) They make hybrids that are butt ugly and significantly more expensive to buy - Honda
    3) Now there's the electric sports car whose starting price is a huge $92K - GM
    4) And now Ford comes back with a blinding bright silver coloured futuristic SUV-like car that is the ugliest so far. -Ford

    Hey... why not just take your best selling car, don't change the look or colours, and put in an alternative engine that joe average can actually afford... sell a few million of these, then go ahead and make your luxury alternative fuel cars... but hey, if the whole point is to minimize pollution, why not make your first target a car that will sell in large quantities so you can have the most impact?

    Also please don't try to sell us on Hydrogen cars, when the electric one (in 'who killed the electric car' movie) Ford EV-1 seemed to work perfectly fine. We want 100% non fossil fuel, non-arabic fuel dependant cars that are environmentally friendly, and affordable by the masses. Thank you!

    And lastly, please stop wasting time on flashy prototypes that never hit the road now or in 10 years. Just make a simple car that works and is affordable TODAY!

    Thanks,
    Adeptus

    --
    No trees were killed in the making of this post; however, many trillions of electrons were horribly inconvenienced.
  41. don't care, because capacitors deliver current by r00t · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Serious electric storage is kind of pointless, as is hydrogen. Hydrogen and stored electricity are both a pain in the ass to deal with, and both generated via coal-fired power plants.

    Short-term high-current electrical storage is nice for serial-hybrid designs. (serial hybrids have fuel burning engines without mechanical connection to the wheels) High-current storage lets you get sports car acceleration despite having a fuel-burning engine only big enough for typical use. Use biodiesel if you like.

    Size the engine to be just barely big enough to carry a car full of fat people up a mountain pass. Size the electrical storage to be enough to store all the energy generated by the engine and regenerative braking when you slow from 70 MPH to a stop where you wait for a slow freight train or drawbridge. Be sure that the stored energy plus engine-provided energy is enough to keep all 4 wheels at the threshold of losing traction as you accelerate from 0 to 80 MPH, assuming high-traction tires on dry pavement of course.

    Hey, that would be worth paying a premium for.

    1. Re:don't care, because capacitors deliver current by Eternauta3k · · Score: 1
      Serious electric storage is kind of pointless, as is hydrogen. Hydrogen and stored electricity are both a pain in the ass to deal with, and both generated via coal-fired power plants.
      How about, instead of a battery, a reversible fuel cell. That way you can charge it with the on-board generator, and/or have a station at home generating hydrogen. Maybe add a small battery buffer. Dealing with hydrogen should be as easy as dealing with compressed natural gas, and we've already got CNG cars figured out.
      --
      Yeah. Would you choose a neurosurgeon who pokes around people's brains in his spare time? I wouldn't.
    2. Re:don't care, because capacitors deliver current by kent_eh · · Score: 1
      Hydrogen and stored electricity are both a pain in the ass to deal with, and both generated via coal-fired power plants.

      Maybe where you live.
        Here, we generate enough electricity to be a net exporter, and the majority of it comes from water turbines.

      Other places get a significant amount of electricity from the wind

      --

      ---
      "I can't complain, but sometimes still do..." Joe Walsh
  42. Holy Crap by glwtta · · Score: 1

    is that ugly! I mean, just... wow. It looks like 70's future-chic threw up into a metallic space-dildo.

    --
    sic transit gloria mundi
    1. Re:Holy Crap by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      Actually, Airstream RVs have been around since about 1935. Unfortunately, the damn things are indestructable, since they are made of aluminium. Fortunately, the shine does wear off eventually - after 50 years or so...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
  43. hydrogen is political distraction by r00t · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Boy did I cringe when Bush suddenly got all excited about hydrogen. I wonder if he believes the nonsense or if he's in on the lie. He's really not dumb; that just plays well to many voters.

    Pressured by the Japanese hybrid success and all the environmentalists, the US car industry had to do something. They created a distraction. Hydrogen is something they can research for decades, and probably a great excuse for federal research funding. It's something to keep us from thinking about hybrids and regulations.

  44. It's a concept car people! by 2ms · · Score: 1

    All these comments about how weird it looks and how it will cause accidents because it is too shiny...it's a concept car! Do you not understand the concept of a concept car? They are merely exercises in experimentation design-wise, with particular emphasis on capturing people's attention, and often have 10x more outrageous elements than the shiny finish on this one.

    Also, have you people never heard of Airstream trailers? They're a pretty damn famous American icon and symbol of an era where people were actually fascinated by America's "open road" and vast landscape. A lot of people like them and, frankly, I think it's cool here the way Ford is evoking that spirit and their utilitarian aspects. Anyway, the concept car is obviously polished aluminum. There have been many polished aluminum concept cars. When you don't go through the additional step of not polishing it, aluminum is not any more shiny than silver painted cars. So relax people, everything is going to be ok.

    1. Re:It's a concept car people! by clintp · · Score: 1

      I was at the International Auto Show this weekend.

      Agreed on the concept cars thoughts. That these folks here who spend weekends building replicas of light sabres and Star Trek PADD's suddenly get uppity at a car company building a completely impractical, non-functioning, set-piece to show off design ideas cracks me up.

      Concept cars tend to go two ways. Sometimes they'll take the current model year and add fins and call that a "concept" car. Hummer added a fabric sunroof, and I think Honda hybridized some of their current models. On the other extreme, a car company will come out with something completely different like the Airstream.

      I got a good look at this car in person. The actual concept car does not appear to be polished aluminum. It's actually a metallic paint finish.

      --
      Get off my lawn.
  45. Just make it already by hey · · Score: 1

    Well, they are trying. The Airstream look is a fun idea. Might appeal to some people.

    However, they should really quitely and without fanfare just switch to making all
    cars plugin hybrids. That will work as a business.

  46. Must be the American psyche... by CptPicard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For some reason all US cars these days look like something you'd rather go to war with than take a ride to the grocery store in. They all look like tanks. Heavy armored look, narrow windows that minimize exposure to enemy fire... no wonder they don't sell in Europe. Have people become so militarized and indoctrinated with the idea that "life is war" that their psyche actually wants cars like this?

    I mean, at least in a crash you can try being in the bigger vehicle so that you're less likely to die while the other participant hopefully does, instead of both of you being in lighter vehicles which would maybe injure both but less severely... that would be for Socialist sissies!

    Is there any research as to whether there is a corresponding influence on a person's way of driving when they choose to drive something that tries to look as intimidating as possible?

    --
    I want to play Free Market with a drowning Libertarian.
    1. Re:Must be the American psyche... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think about what you are saying. It is complete and utter and total tripe. Do not say things like that unless you want to look like a fool. Go on Wikipedia and look at American cars. You will find that mot of them do not look anything like you describe, and the ones that do are far better looking than most European cars. For god's sake, we have the Multipla. Does that mean we're all horribly, disgustingly, pathologically ugly? No. It means people who buy them have terrible taste.

    2. Re:Must be the American psyche... by SagSaw · · Score: 1

      .. no wonder they don't sell in Europe.

      Pssst....They don't sell in the U.S. either.

      --
      Come test your mettle in the world of Alter Aeon!
    3. Re:Must be the American psyche... by RedWizzard · · Score: 1

      Is there any research as to whether there is a corresponding influence on a person's way of driving when they choose to drive something that tries to look as intimidating as possible? Yes, more aggressive and less attentive.
      http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:mA5Nqi0PomUJ:w ww.polkonline.com/stories/122900/opi_james-nahl.sh tml
      http://www.7days.ae/2007/01/04/dubai-big-bad-4x4-d rivers.html
      http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20060626/238241.s html
      http://www.transalt.org/press/media/1999/990218dai lynews.html

      A quick Google search will find much more of the same.

  47. if it interacts with the music by Cicada7 · · Score: 1

    ...then my friend says he's totally sold. Personally, I think it looks like the lovechild of Barbarella and Back to the Future. What the crap is with the egg seats?

  48. Put 5 seconds of thought in by ishmaelflood · · Score: 1

    standardised battery modules leased from a company with on board charge monitoring. You pay a monthly lease, penalty charges for abuse, are charged for the total charge and discharge current, and perhaps for other things.

    When you swap the battery in it is checked for condition, and you get a guaranteed number of kWh in the next battery you pick up.

    There is still a problem, that might need more than 5 seconds of thought.

  49. Bio deisel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is wrong with switching NOW to bio-deisel in the short term until alternatives are ready, bio fuels are here TODAY and require no or little changes, same for alchocols, ethanol and methanol.

    There is just NO DESIRE in the US to switch. I blame the individual for not making the choice as they think it is their RIGHT to pollute. Oh well. You can power a car on water if you really want. But no, you DONT want it. You can make bio deisels in your own garden, and alchocols easily from wood.

    YOU JUST DONT WANT TO CHANGE:

  50. City living... by meme+lies · · Score: 1

    As I live and work in a major city (L.A.) and rarely leave my 10-mile radius I would love an electric car. Unfortunately, I live in an apartment and park on the street. No, I do not think an extension cord would work.

    That seems to be a paradox I haven't seen addressed. Electric cars seem to be designed for urban drivers with short commutes. Many of those who live in urban areas do not have a garage and charging would be difficult, if not impossible. Will there be a way to "fill" the battery as quickly and easily as you can at a gas station?

    1. Re:City living... by jjthegreat · · Score: 1
      As I live and work in a major city (L.A.) and rarely leave my 10-mile radius I would love an electric car. Unfortunately, I live in an apartment and park on the street. No, I do not think an extension cord would work. That seems to be a paradox I haven't seen addressed. Electric cars seem to be designed for urban drivers with short commutes. Many of those who live in urban areas do not have a garage and charging would be difficult, if not impossible. Will there be a way to "fill" the battery as quickly and easily as you can at a gas station?

      Because as you live in a major city, you already have an option that is more effective that a car can ever be; public transit. Presumably with electrically powered subways and even fossil powered buses and whatnot, with the economies of scale, will be more efficient than your electric car. If you're less than 10 miles where you have to be a bike would be a good option. The best part is that it can run on a form of bio-fuel, a breakfast burrito! But to answer your questions, I don't believe that there is a quick way to "fill" a battery without a cable. Perhaps quickly swapable batteries would be the answer but I dont think youd want to lug around large amounts of batteries 1st thing in the morning.

  51. My comments: by erroneus · · Score: 1

    First thing noteworthy in my mind was the USB/Firewire compartment in the back right below the video camera compartment. WTF? Were they just sticking labels on the doors?

    Next, some of the images of the car in action made me think of the car as something familiar but I couldn't quite put my finger on it until it hit me. Does this car remind anyone else of the Oscar Meyer weiner car?!

    1. Re:My comments: by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1
      First thing noteworthy in my mind was the USB/Firewire compartment in the back right below the video camera compartment. WTF? Were they just sticking labels on the doors?

      I noticed those as well. I think it's so you can charge the car with your laptop in an emergency. You know, instead of the old jumper cables (which is so 20th Century). The Ford engineers must have decided since the standard USB can only carry 500 mA or so, they needed the BIG version for the car.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  52. The symbol of cool by Joebert · · Score: 1

    No matter how hard you try, how much you do to it, you will never, ever, make the symbol of coolness, a minivan.
    You guys immediately became uncool as soon as you had kids, it's time to face the music.

    --
    Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
  53. No What Your Missing Is by dammy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As a consumer and someone who CAN produce his own hydrogen (Living in South Florida, I certainly do have access to significant amount of solar energy), do I really care how ineffecient splitting water is compared to a perfect solution? I know, I'm an evil SOB for even thinking individuals can tell the oil company AND government to go stick their pricing and taxes where the sun doesn't shine. But the last is what has the leftist in the biggest uproar, hydrogen will mean a shortfall of tax revenues needed to fund their agenda and having independence for individuals of not having the government controling their daily life by yet another means (taxes does indeed control behavior, see sin taxes).

    As far as Ford's vehicle, OMG is that damn thing ugly! Compared to Honda http://world.honda.com/fcx/ that thing looks like it should be back in the 1970s. Honda is also working on Home Energy Stations (can't find the latest press release showing what it would look like in a typical garage) with the first version using natural gas (home solar is in developement) that should be going on sale in 08 with the FCX.

    Dammy

  54. Umm yeah by thanksforthecrabs · · Score: 1

    Wasn't this a joint venture between Ford and Coors Silver Bullet? I guess people won't need to worry about this thing being stolen.

  55. Vaporware from Detroit by yoder · · Score: 2, Funny

    GMs pretend vehicle just got one-upped by Ford.

    GM -- "...and our vehicle will make your toast and tie your shoes!"

    Ford -- "Well that's nothing! Our vehicle will fly, read your thoughts and, and, and...and it has the Cloak of Invisibility!!! Yea! That's it!."

    --
    "In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act!" -- George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair)
  56. Looks like a Chevy Astro dipped in Chrome by VGfort · · Score: 1

    The red trim around the windows really made no sense to me. Give it a decent paint job and it would actually look pretty decent. But if that ever gets to the market I doubt the windows and door will stay that shape.

  57. I doubt it by zogger · · Score: 1

    disclaimer, never built the kit: discliamer2, if I had the loot I'd buy one and build one right now, they look spiffy (or spec out my own parts for a larger vehicle experience). Probably do a small pickup, then when I wanted a "hybrid" I'd throw my genny in the back or tow it with a small trailer. I probably will sometime, right now not enough spare change kicking around to do it though and we already have a lot of vehicles.

      I just looked at some of the pics and specs. If you get one of the custom kits, designed for a particular car, it's straight swapping around looks to me. 20 grand for that for labor would be WAY a rip and you might as well just get a prius or something. No way is that figure close, try one tenth of that maybe to hire someone to do that. There doesn't appear to be anything remotely hard about it other than going and renting an engine hoist one weekend to pull the old motor before you start, and that's cheap. If you buy your target vehicle from a junkyard, saya a good chassis with a borked engine so you can get it cheap, just pay them to do it, they'll do it. They do stuff like that all the time. I would think even paying top dollar per hour it shopuldn't run you more than 200 bucks to get a small engine pulled, then have the wrecker tote the rolling stock home and have at it (you need to keep the flywheel apparently though)

          It certainly looks like any geek even remotely capable with a set of sockets and wrenches, etc could do the swap, and if you can't, you actually need to develop a few wrench skills. Skip the next level in the video game (whatever, spend some time away from entertainments of choice) and learn some tool wrangling, it will come in handy your entire life. Nothing to be scared of there. Every geek should have some basic mechanical, electrical, woodworking, plumbing, etc skills. Not saying you need to be a master in all of them, but the basics you should be familiar with-and it's fun for the most part, building stuff and fixing stuff.

  58. not necessarily true by zogger · · Score: 1

    My cows running on pasture grass produce tons of fertilizer-how much do you want to buy? Bring your own container! ;) (No, they make chemical fertilizer from natural gas, not oil, but your point is still the same there)

    With that said, the big push and breakthroughs for cellulosic based ethanol production is getting closer. Stuff like switch grass* doesn't require any external fertilizer and only needs to be planted once. I know we will be going through a transition stage and use corn, etc, for awhile, but eventually the prices and demand will force the switch over, pun intended. It's a fast evolving business/technology right now.

    * and by all means, everyone in the US lobby their federal congress critter to support industrial hemp and get the fascist 'tards at the dea to backoff. We can get human food, animal food, fiber for clothes, paper and fuel, both biodiesel and ethanol and all sorts of stuff from the same crop that has tremendous yield per acre with not a lot of input.

  59. Serious Geek - Male Member problems here by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2, Funny

    Look at the size of the USB / firewire port on this thing! Ack!

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  60. Wow, ford really wants to fail on this one by waTR · · Score: 0

    Omg hahaha.
    Fuel-cell? I would hate to see the repair costs on something like that...tune-up = $1000.
    This is destined for failure as it still doesn't solve the problem of where to refuel.

    --
    Huh? [devShell.org]
  61. Short trips by dpbsmith · · Score: 1

    Furthermore, current hybrids fall down specifically on short trips.

    The people that complain about their Priuses tend to be people that use them in the city for five and ten-minute trips. The Prius puts a higher priority on low emissions than on fuel efficiency. During the first five minutes or so of operation, it is most concerned with getting the engine up to operating temperature, and gets about 25-30 mpg. During the next five it gets about 40-45.

    People whose typical trip length takes a half an hour or so find that their Priuses actually do get something in the (current!) EPA-rating ballpark. People who use them for five- and ten-minute trips get bummed out by getting only 35-40 mpg.

  62. What's wrong with electric cars? by revolu7ion · · Score: 1

    4 words: Mega long extension cords.

    --
    Jesus Saves
  63. <sigh> You reinforce my point by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 1
    As a consumer and someone who CAN produce his own hydrogen (Living in South Florida, I certainly do have access to significant amount of solar energy), do I really care how ineffecient splitting water is compared to a perfect solution?

    I don't know, do you?

    Let's look at specifics:
    • 1 kg of hydrogen (1 gallon of gasoline equivalent), 41 kWh (148 MJ) of energy per kg.
    • On the input side of a 75%-efficient electrolyzer, 54.7 kWh/kg.
    • Fed by a solar PV array producing energy at $.20/kWh (trying to be generous here, on account of Florida's sun), $10.90/kg of hydrogen.

    That doesn't count any depreciation or maintenance expenses of the electrolyzer or the compression energy (roughly 20% of the energy of the hydrogen) required to get it into reasonably small tanks. Compression energy would boost it to 62.9 kWh and $12.58/kg. Are you ready to pay around twice the European price of gasoline so you can run on solar hydrogen? The photolysis technology you'd need to do the job directly (and probably more cheaply) isn't even out of the laboratory yet. The PV electricity required to stuff your photolytic hydrogen in a tank would still cost you about $1.60/kg.

    Suppose your car gets 62 miles/kg; that's about $.20/mile. But if you fed the same $.20/kWh solar electricity to a car-full of Li-ion batteries and your car used 250 watt-hours per mile, you'd be on the road for about $.05/mile. Is hydrogen so great that you'd go to such expensive lengths just to use it?

    (Dammit, is there any legitimate reason for Slashdot to edit out the &cent; symbol escape?)
  64. The problem with hydrogen from glucose by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 1

    If you start with an expensive raw material (sugar) and put it through a lossy process like gasification (the chemical efficiency is not stated, but a modern oxygen-blown coal gasifier runs about 76%) you're only going to get even more expensive energy out.

    About the only way this makes sense is if you have some very cheap process for making the biomass, and/or a rather high-value use for the hydrogen. Running a laptop on energy-dense sugar syrup would probably qualify, but running a car would not.

  65. EXACTLY! by DietPepsiAddict · · Score: 1

    Base Price of $92,000!
    "Basic" Paint Job costs $500 & "Premium" is $1,000? ("Jet Black" is a "Premium" colour? WTF?)
    To add insult to injury, if you want one sometime THIS year, they want $50K as a down payment, otherwise you go to the BACK of the waiting list, and it may be 2009 before you get your car!
    (Tapping his temple) Let me think...
    $50K as a DOWN-PAYMENT on a car I won't get until late this year IF it delivers on time as promised, OR I can go spend half that on a decent Hybrid car I can drive off the lot *NOW*?
    Yeah, real no brainer THERE, Mater.
    I admit it's a very nice looking car, but for $100K it's not really in the realm of "Joe Sixpack", now IS it?

  66. Pile-o-crapola! by Question27406 · · Score: 1

    Hydrogen is an energy transport medium, NOT a fuel. Get this straight- using hydrogen only moves the location of the "prime mover," it does NOT offer any energy savings. In fact, it actually is LESS efficient, due to conversion losses.

    From where does the hydrogen come? Electrolysis of water.

    From where does the electricity come?

    This is just so much pandering to the Liberal Green Tree Huggers!

    I invite all to do a simple excercise: Look up the annual demand for gasoline in the USA, multiply by 85%, and find the total amount of ethanol needed for E-85, if it were to meet demand.

    NOW- look up the ethanol yield per acre of corn, and calculate the acreage needed to meet this demand.

    Since I have a slight fondness for eating dinner, I cannot see converting 90% of ALL arable land in the USA to ethanol production, just to make motor fuels!!! And this does not consider the additional acreage of soybeans needed to supply the demand for biodiesel!

    ALL this hybrid/hydrogen/biodiesel/ethanol hype is pure marketing and politics! IT DOES NOT COMPUTE, except for huge agrobusinesses like ADM!

    But it damn sure makes good ad copy, and makes Liberals feel good!

    At least until they starve.

    Looky here- If you so despise burning fossil fuels, THEN WALK! Using the arable land to produce fuel for humans is far more economical and enviromentally sane than making any of these fuels de jour.

    -?

  67. Who cares? by Zed+is+not+Zee · · Score: 1

    Ford estimates a combined city/highway gasoline equivalent fuel economy rating of 41 mpg. 41mpg? My 7 year old Mazda Protege gets 41mpg. Back to the drawing board, boys!
  68. So, what's the towing capacity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I assume you might want to tow, perhaps, an Airstream behind it?

  69. Re: You reinforce my point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try this: Gasoline is about $1/kg and hydrogen is ~$6/kg (source). However, hydrogen provides over 120 MJ/kg energy (source) whereas gasoline provides 43 MJ/kg energy (source: wiki gasoline). So for hydrogen to be cost-comparable to gasoline, gas needs to hit $5/gallon. Which is....get this. Europe. Today.

  70. "Koo Koo Ka Choo..." by EricTheO · · Score: 1

    I couldn't help but think that driving this vehicle I would have the Beatles song "I am the Walrus" going through my head becauser of the "Eggshell" front bucket seats. "...I am the eggman, they are the eggmen I am the walrus,koo koo ka choo...."

    --
    -Eric
  71. Re: You reinforce my point by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 1

    Except your price for gasoline is with tax, and your price for hydrogen is sans tax.

  72. I don't think you get it yet by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 1
    H2 can be acquired one of two ways. First, invest lots of energy into dissassociating h2o where the h2 is merely an energy storage means.

    Which gives you not only the losses of the multiple conversions, but the ruinous expense of the equipment.

    The other is to 'crack' hydrocarbons to get it from.

    Which not only leaves you in a hydrocarbon economy, it transforms a compact fuel into an extremely bulky one (which still needs ruinously expensive equipment to make the best use of it).

    If you're starting with any renewable energy source other than photolytic hydrogen (whether wind, solar, hydro, or biomass) or even nuclear power, your cheapest path from source to wheels doesn't go anywhere near hydrogen. You can turn biomass into charcoal at over 50% efficiency and then use the charcoal in a direct carbon fuel cell, you can get 40% field-to-terminals efficiency plus considerable energy yield from the conversion process. You can handle the fuel as either a powder or a water slurry, so no high-pressure gases; the tanks are small and cheap.

    For anything except rockets or chemistry like ammonia synthesis, there is no sense in turning energy to hydrogen.
    1. Re:I don't think you get it yet by cbacba · · Score: 1

      Actually, I get it rather well, enough not to waste much time analyzing it, much less investing in designs or proposals for designs. I'm not really any sort of advocate for developing it or so far as gov. is concerned For them to develop anything in this area, there is almost a certain probability that the results would be to distort the market and cause the selection of an inferior approach - maybe like hydrogen fuel cells - and crowd out or delay develoopment of the superior answer -- perhaps for a long time.

      You missed my point on the 'cracking' though. There are some efforts to make portable small cracking units - which could potentially eliminate the need for high pressure tanks scenario - keeping the fuel in its hydrocarbon liquid state - like in the form of gasoline - until usage needs dictate it should be converted for immediate use. It still doesn't preclude the need for way too much support equipment though.

      H is a very tiny atom and h2 a very small molecule. That means the stuff tends to get through as leaks even when the leak is so tiny that larger molecules cannot escape. Also, if I recall properly, h2 has the tendency to cause materials to become weak and brittle.

      However, when going to intermediate storage systems, there are always significant losses so the need for storage must have serious justifications - like photovoltaics, and anything that can be described as a heat engine is theoretically going to be less than 50% at best too. H2 might offer a good storage and transport (via pipeline) means for the output of energy from distance reactors or solar arrays - aside from the previously mentioned problems associated with it.

      Some of my point in the previous post was an offer at an explaination of why h2 is being pushed - ie - association of the approach with existing hydrocarbons companies and an existing infrastructure reduce the amount of distribution infrastructure creation. This existing distribution infrastructure and the need for infrastructure that can handle future fuels is probably the most critical aspect of change to new fuels. Also, since it will likely be an evolutionary process, whatever works that is sustainable and can meet reasonable pollution standards will likely be where the evolution stops - possibly for a long time. Synthetic gasoline will most likely be this point - whether is is some form of gasohol or a more pure form of 'regular'. Note that the gasohol which has had decades of gov. involvement is probably more of a boondoggle and a boon for archer daniels midland company than a good solution. On the other hand, willie the pothead nelson and his BioWillie organic diesel fuel which is being sold (at a premium price) could be the start a serious trend - perhaps with little assitance from the gov.

      Note that during this last fuel price crunch, the cost of diesel went from less than the cost of regular to the same or more than the cost of premium (relatively speaking). While there can be variations due to diverting production over to winter heating oil for a time, the costs for diesel did not go down with the rest of the gasoline. Also, most of the diesel gets used for the transporation of food and products (making it rather non elastic in economic terms) which increase the costs of all goods. Evidently, during the crunch - the gov. slipped in the requirements for lower sulpher content - driving up the cost of production and hence a permanent higher price for diesel. That was very nice of them - and they didn't even consider dropping the exhorbitant taxes on every gallon of fuel - which amounts to several times the profit margin.

    2. Re:I don't think you get it yet by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 1
      There are some efforts to make portable small cracking units - which could potentially eliminate the need for high pressure tanks scenario - keeping the fuel in its hydrocarbon liquid state - like in the form of gasoline - until usage needs dictate it should be converted for immediate use.

      In other words, it's just another energy chain from hydrocarbons to wheels. After the fuel cell, the exhaust (though free of smog-forming or toxic chemicals) would probably be dumped, rather than stored and recycled.

      I don't think you appreciate the sheer size of the problem. It would be one thing if we are running out of oil (we are), but we have already run out of Earth's capacity to absorb our carbon emissions. We have to convert to energy systems which do not take any carbon out of the ground and dump it into the air. This means that every pound of carbon we emit has to be pulled from the atmosphere, not the ground.

      This is an enormous undertaking. Capturing carbon is a very difficult thing; 5 tons/acre/year is quite good. Our current use of carbon-based fuels is way beyond our ability to feed with what we can capture. We cannot depend primarily on liquid fuels any more. What we can do is shift most of our demand to electricity (which is surprisingly easy - there's a lot of energy in petroleum and coal but not very much of that is converted to useful work, and the grid has plenty of spare off-peak capacity). If you shift the primary transport energy supply to electricity, you can supply the remaining liquid-fuel needs relatively easily. If fossil fuels are required, they can be used in stationary plants which can sequester the carbon.

      Unless we develop cheap photolytic hydrogen generators, hydrogen will be a trillion-dollar side trip. The future is not the Ford Airstream, it is the Chevy Volt.
      my point in the previous post was an offer at an explaination of why h2 is being pushed - ie - association of the approach with existing hydrocarbons companies and an existing infrastructure reduce the amount of distribution infrastructure creation.

      Yes, and it's being pushed for two reasons:
      1. To convince the public that Something Is Being Done, and
      2. To fritter away the R&D budgets on measures which do not threaten their core business.

      Fortunately, first Toyota and now GM have realized that they can either break free of petroleum or be sacrificed to it. Ford, as great as my sympathies are for them, doesn't get it yet.
    3. Re:I don't think you get it yet by cbacba · · Score: 1

      Sounds like we need more plankton. Note that we are not on the verge of running out of oil. I doubt we are on any verge of the ability of the earth to absorb co2 either. Whats more, all that fossil fuel carbon came out of the atmosphere to begin with anyway. Burning it just returns it back to the atmosphere to be absorbed again by life for the cycle.

      If you want to get technical, O2 is the real culprit. While it's down 50% from several million years ago, it can still be a problem for some life forms. Of course this reducing atmosphere is a second generation one - our original was substantially methane.

      As for man and his technology - we're a tertiary effect at best - outdone by more prevelent life forms with much higher metobolic rates along with factors yet to be discovered along with factors whose effects and interactions are not fully known. If it suited the alarmist industry, we'd be back to expecting the next ice age and probably trying to put lamp black on the glaciers to melt them - like they wanted to do back in the 1970s. However, the political scum wants control and restrictions so they switched to warming.

      The earth will do whatever it's going to do and man's influence is going to affect only the timing and probably more in a measure of days rather than years when it comes to delaying or shortening the time frame. And, like the alarmist's whinings of the 70s, the actions they want to take could well exacerbate the situation rather than help it - even if only by a miniscule amount.

      As for the oil companies - they're energy companies. Also, there is an entire industry there with myriads of companies of all sizes. Note that haliburton is a very large engineering/construction company with substantial activities outside of the oil industry - like nuclear plant construction, but they are not an oil company and if somewhere in their bowls, they buy and sell oil - which I seriously doubt, it's too small a fraction of their operation to be of any consequence. The power of propaganda has been astounding in the last several years.

      The real oil industry companies are relatively young, innovative and used to handling major challenges - quite different from gov. and other more bureaucratic established companies. They will deliver what the customers want at a rather good price compared to what is actually possible.

      As I said earlier, i don't care that much about the problem other than to note that there are a number of technologies available and the free market will select the best one - given the chance. To assume that the hydrogen fuel bs push by the gov. is any different than anything else gov. ever does about virtually anything is to miss understanding its nature. By it's very nature, it is a monopoly that controls by restrictions and rules by force. It can easily be an obstacle to advancement but it is never the solution to the problem.

      The oil companies are energy companies. They don't care what they provide and in fact, do care about any prospects of running out and so spend lots of money to find new sources of energy - sometimes years in advance. Part of the reason we've only got so many years of energy left is that it becomes prohibitive to look for more that won't be needed. Major investments like refineries don't pay for themselves in just a few years so there is much longer term planning than the usual 5 year scenario of many businesses. As for the urban myths about 200 mpg carborators suppressed by the oil companies, it's just another perpetual motion machine promoted by shysters because there isn't enough energy in the fuel to handle it - at least for a full sized (and weight) vehicle.

  73. I wouldn't expect a paid propagandist to get it by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 1

    You can't expect someone to understand something if their paycheck depends on them not understanding it.

    Sounds like we need more plankton.

    Indeed, in no small part because the acidification of the oceans from increased CO2 (quite independent of the warming effects) is dissolving the calcareous exoskeletons of many varieties of sea life, the base structure of coral, and much more. The reduction in CO3-- ions compared to HCO3- reduces their access to building material in the first place.

    Note that we are not on the verge of running out of oil.

    The "peak oil" claim is not that we are about to have no oil. It is that the world's production rate of oil is about to peak and decline (just as the USA's production peaked in 1971 and declined, and any individual oilfield of significance you care to name). What this means is that prices will be much higher and more volatile, and the key to managing energy costs is cutting demand.

    I doubt we are on any verge of the ability of the earth to absorb co2 either.

    Tell it to the climate scientists who are measuring uncomfortable trends like rapidly rising methane emissions from former permafrost in Siberia, and the rumored rise in methane alerts from tanker detection systems along undersea gorges such as the one at the Hudson River. Former sinks are becoming sources.

    Whats more, all that fossil fuel carbon came out of the atmosphere to begin with anyway. Burning it just returns it back to the atmosphere to be absorbed again by life for the cycle.

    Coal strata mostly date from the carboniferous, about 300 million years ago. Oil and oil shale dates as far back as the Cambrian, over 500 million years ago. This carbon has been out of circulation for as much as half a billion years, and no extant ecosystem or living species is adapted to the conditions which prevailed at that time.

    As I mentioned before, the last time we had a surge in atmospheric CO2 (end of the Paleocene) we had a mass extinction. What sort of delusion lets you think that it wouldn't do the same thing all over again?

    If you want to get technical, O2 is the real culprit.

    I highlighted that in case anyone reading this had doubts that you are delusional or dishonest.

    As for man and his technology - we're a tertiary effect at best

    Humans with mere axes and muscle-powered saws denuded the forests of Michigan in just a few years. (One consequence was the extinction of the Michigan Grayling, which required cold water in streams protected from direct sun. These ceased to exist, and the fish along with them.)

    That was over a century ago (the fish finally died out in the 1930's). Since the late 19th century, our ability to change the environment has increased many-fold. The atmospheric concentration of CO2 tracks human emissions. In short, anyone who says what you're saying is either lying or delusional.

    If it suited the alarmist industry, we'd be back to expecting the next ice age and probably trying to put lamp black on the glaciers to melt them - like they wanted to do back in the 1970s.

    You are confusing a media-driven phenomenon of the time with scientific discussion which never claimed that glaciation was about to recur; this shows the shallowness of your knowledge. The scientists were looking at the historic climate cycles and noting that the current orbital fo

    1. Re:I wouldn't expect a paid propagandist to get it by cbacba · · Score: 1

      "The "peak oil" claim is not that we are about to have no oil. It is that the world's production rate of oil is about to peak and decline (just as the USA's production peaked in 1971 and declined, and any individual oilfield of significance you care to name). What this means is that prices will be much higher and more volatile, and the key to managing energy costs is cutting demand"

      Drilling restrictions severely affect where we can drill. Prospecting for oil also tends to be limited by just how much estimated reserves are around as well. Spending money on something not needed for 50 years is not very popular among competent corporate executives and less so among incompetent ones. The availability of cheap oil is now extremely limited due to the volitile political situations where it is located. There will be no cutting of demand world wide - no one controls china outside of china and their demand can outstrip the rest of the world.

      Methane is a far more serious ghg than co2 by a factor of at least 20 times.

      As for the melting permafrost in siberia - seems like that is in the northern hemisphere - where the earth will be closer to the sun during the summer months due to the earths precession - which would facilitate the melting of permafrost and ice with an expected equivalent relative cooling in the southern hemisphere.

      The current manmade global warming stuff is also a media driven thing - this time with some 'scientists' jumping on board the gravy train. Also, the political hacks are on board - gov. restrictions is something they understand and love to do. If we'd listened to that butterfly collector back in the early 70s, we'd have put lamp black across the north and exacerbated whatever situation we seem to now be finding ourselves. It's still the same alarmist industry with the same suspects - just a different message, one totally contradictory to their first one.

      "If you want to get technical, O2 is the real culprit." I'm not sure if it was you or me that left out the 'H' but that should be h2o which, as I recall, causes 96% of green house gas effects. Maybe you could save the planet from global warming by cutting down all the rain forests.

      Considering that it has been warmer and colder in the very recent past (geologically speaking) and apparently the co2 concentrations tend to follow (lag) temperature changes, it would seem that we cannot be sitting on the verge of an unstable equilibrium point never before reached or exceeded.

      As for axes, beavers don't need them to dam rivers and turn them into meadows. Forest fires work much faster than chain saws for that matter and the occaisional comet/asteroid impact is virtually instantaneous. Besides, you are talking of impacting very small areas compared to global. Even a dead fire ant creates a footprint of destructive pollution where it dies.

      Not all political scum are merely in it to get rich. Some are true believers and believe they know more about how to run people's lives than anyone else. Usually, those true believer types know very little about anything, much less than the average dolt on the street knows about many things. Also, not every outfit greasing the skids and lining the pockets in gov. is out to destroy the world - usually they're out to make a buck and sometimes are there merely to keep from losing lots more bucks than being there is costing them. There's even a few who are quite concerned over things.

      I don't think I mentioned electricity but I was actually thinking of coal - as in coal mines. But then, that's mostly the actual oil companies and not the oil industry which is a myriad of various types of companies, many of which are totally dependent on the oil industry and have severe ups and downs as the oil companies themselves change activities and locations. Relative to this whole industry, the major oil companies themselves are quite small.

      The reason bush is pushing the h2 industry is that the infrastructure exists substantially and that the hydrogen from fo

  74. I wouldn't expect a paid liar to concede anything by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 1

    Though "paid liar" may be the most charitable thing I could call you.

    If we'd listened to that butterfly collector back in the early 70s, we'd have put lamp black across the north and exacerbated whatever situation we seem to now be finding ourselves.

    Except that we never saw any hint of an imminent ice age. Advancing glaciers, later spring thaws... none of these things showed themselves.

    We see all the signs of global warming, from temperature anomalies to the northward shift of plant hardiness zones. It's the difference between a theory having no basis, and a theory being irrefutably correct in the basics. This debate is exactly analogous to the scientific issues vs. political controversy over evolution: the scientists are talking about selection mechanisms and evidence of gene co-option, and the pols are listening to the cranks demanding that the science classroom discussions include "GODDIDIT".

    Your role in this is to be an extra in the mob of cranks.

    The current manmade global warming stuff is also a media driven thing - this time with some 'scientists' jumping on board the gravy train.

    The cooling and contraction of the stratosphere is not a media-driven thing. It is a greenhouse-gas driven thing, as more and more IR radiation is filtered out of the windows where the gases of the stratosphere can absorb them. You might note that this is itself absolute proof that the surface warming is not driven by the sun; greater solar input would warm the stratosphere, not cool it.

    And this rhetoric is typical of you propagandists. It's always "gravy trains" and "alarmist industries", without the slightest attention to the evidence. Evidence is the difference between alarmism and warning of a real threat, and it's the evidence that you cannot debate or even allow yourself to look at.

    I guess that makes you an amateur and a true believer who knows even less than the professional you attacked at the beginning of your post. Knowing that which is incorrect is paramount to knowing less than nothing.

    While you have been relentlessly attacking me for several posts (without linking to, or even mentioning, a single verifiable fact - for reasons which are no mystery anymore) you have never named the professional I allegedly attacked. Well, you won't find anyone named, or even referred to, in it. To borrow a phrase, it appears that every word you've written is a lie, including "and" and "the".

    (aside before I end this: even Robert Zubrin is with me on the merits of hydrogen. He has a strong record in aerospace research; all you have is bald assertion.)

    Let's talk about consequences here. If the scientific models are wrong but we act on them anyway, we might lose GDP equivalent to a small recession. Or we might show overall gains; most anti-GW measures are "no regrets" actions which have benefits beyond climate, such as reduced pollution and consequent improved public health. The march of technology makes this outcome highly likely - and it's the GW denialists (such as TXU) who want to build dozens of poorly-scrubbed coal plants which will dump particulates in the air and mercury in the food chain.

    If the scientific models are right and we fail to act on them, we will lose GDP equivalent to a major global recession. We will also lose coastal cities around the world, and entire ecosystems along with millions of species. We'll lose all the fertile land in the world's river deltas which winds up under salt water. And the billions of people who lived on that l