Slashdot Mirror


University Professor Chastised For Using Tor

Irongeek_ADC writes with a first-person account from the The Chronicle of Higher Education by a university professor who was asked to stop using Tor. University IT and campus security staffers came knocking on Paul Cesarini's door asking why he was using the anonymizing network. They requested that he stop and also that he not teach his students about it. The visitors said it was likely against university policy (a policy they probably were not aware that Cesarini had helped to draft). The professor seems genuinely to appreciate the problems that a campus IT department faces; but in the end he took a stand for academic freedom.

142 of 623 comments (clear)

  1. Bravo by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Good to see some university professors still have integrity.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:Bravo by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I wish I had "tenure" at my day to day job.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    2. Re:Bravo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      He is an assistant professor. He is unlikely to have tenure.

    3. Re:Bravo by Synic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You aren't preparing the youth of the country for their future lives either, though, are you? ;)

    4. Re:Bravo by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even executing my "academic freedom" would result in instant unemployment in the private sector. That severely constrains my interest in executing it since my health care bills would be $300 a month easily for blood pressure and cholesterol medicine alone.

      I applaud his efforts. And I chose not to work in academia so it's my responsibility that he has privileges that I do not.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    5. Re:Bravo by __aagmrb7289 · · Score: 5, Informative

      FYI (from TFA): My reason for downloading and installing the Tor plug-in was actually simple: I'd read about it for some time, was planning to discuss it in two courses I teach, and figured I should have some experience using it before I described it to my students. The courses in question both deal with controlling technology, diffusing it throughout society, and freedom and censorship online. When I cover online censorship in countries with no free press, I focus on how those countries rely on hardware, software, and phalanxes of people to make sure citizens can reach only government-approved media. Crackdowns on independent journalists, bloggers, and related dissidents all too often result in their being beaten, incarcerated, or worse. Technologies like Tor represent a beacon of freedom to people in those countries, and I would be doing my students a disservice if I didn't mention it.

    6. Re:Bravo by KerberosKing · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The thing is, tenure is earned by outstanding scholarship over years of teaching and research. It is a long-standing tradition of university life. Further, it is crucial that we as a society have high-profile people that can question and critique the status-quo of governments, companies and other powerful groups without great fear of reprisals. Such protections are needed, else the relatively low pay and long hours of professors would hardly seem worth it when contrasted with executives and their exorbitant pay.

    7. Re:Bravo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even executing my "academic freedom" would result in instant unemployment in the private sector. That severely constrains my interest in executing it since my health care bills would be $300 a month easily for blood pressure and cholesterol medicine alone.

      That's why the Government should be providing health insurance, and limiting the price of medication, like in every other first-world country.

    8. Re:Bravo by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think maybe there's something you're overlooking: a university is not a business. I know that folks in the US might be shocked to hear me say this.. after all, universities are run as if they are businesses, and typically in a more cutthroat fashion than regular businesses, but how many businesses do you know, outside the aviation industry, that receive regular funding from the government? The university network belongs to the people and, although that doesn't give people the right to do whatever they want on the network, it does mean that university IT has a responsibility to ensure civil liberties are not trampled. If they don't like that, then they shouldn't have taken government funding.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    9. Re:Bravo by nomadic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wish I had "tenure" at my day to day job.

      This incident illustrates the precise reason tenure exists.

    10. Re:Bravo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nowhere in the article did it say he had tenure. Most professors do not have tenure. Many are adjuncts, which means if they cause problems, they are simply not hired again next semester. Most universities have policies about academic freedom (and tenure) because they don't want to turn into a place with group think. The private sector loves group think and towing the party line is the best way to climb the corporate ladder (until the whole ladder falls).

    11. Re:Bravo by neomunk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Child porn like everybody else?

      Fuck you.

      I have had tor installed for many moons now, and have a severe reaction to child porn (or any type of sexual abuse, especially of children) due to the fact that an overwhelming majority of women I've gotten close enough to to talk about such things have been molested at some point in their life.

      How about people who use it just because the country they are in has an abusive civil rights regime, or because they don't trust their ISP to keep their browsing habits secret? (Maybe they REALLY like the old cartoon Gem and are embarrassed about it) Maybe, just maybe, the person thinks that they are under surveillance for legal activities (like planning anti-war demonstrations).

      Forget all that, the only thing you need know about it is that it's none of your fucking business what these people are doing. The old "they wouldn't care if they aren't doing anything wrong" bit is so played out, so proven stupid, and so indicative of 'fucktardation' that if you hadn't sent a damn shiver down my spine by calling me a supporter of child porn I'd have completely ignored you.

      I couldn't though. Idiots are only dangerous when allowed to say such misinformed and ignorant things and are not called on it.

      P.S.

      Fuck you once more for implying that I'm some type of child molester (even a passive one) you freedom hating punk.

    12. Re:Bravo by calice · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've never understood why people consider this kind of action by a university or other group to be so terrible. He is using the school's computer, in the school's building, with the school's internet connection. If the school sends someone to ask him not to do something specific with those things, then his reaction should be, "Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't realize. I'll stop now." The school has every right to do so. They also have the right to ask him not to cover the topic in the class. These are the people paying his salary, and if they don't want this going on, they can tell him to stop.

      This isn't a major issue. It's not like the government is passing laws banning the use of the software for use in the US. That would be absolutely wrong. All he is standing up for is his right to be insubordinate to his superiors.

      I believe we should be allowed to use the TOR software. But using it in my home, with my connection, on my computer (all of which _I_ paid for) is a completely different story than using it at work.

      --
      Any information may be true or incorrect depending on your perception of said information
    13. Re:Bravo by MightyYar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, because two things that government is known for are low costs and high quality.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    14. Re:Bravo by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Right on. Why should I have to pay for a police force, judges, politicians, schools, military, highways, or anything else the public uses? I can educate my own kids, do some gardening, walk to town, and take care of myself.

    15. Re:Bravo by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your job is to go to work and perform some task for the company that hired you. HIS job is to know about things like Tor, think about what they mean, and educate his students. See the difference? Knowing about Tor is part of his job.

    16. Re:Bravo by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not sure how you got that out of what I said.

      What I was saying is that I face large bills if I lose my insurance so I do not feel free to "fight the man".

      Answering your question however:

      1) Every american should be able to pay the negotiated rate for items. If all blue cross pays the hospital is $1,375 for a gall bladder operation- why should an uninsured person have to pay $18,325 for the same exact operation? If you can show that the hospital is charging anyone a certain price, you should be able to pay that same price for the same service.

      2) Every american should have basic (and I do mean *BASIC*) health care covered socially. This includes random things like broken legs and car wreck injuries and not things like chemo therapy (and I say that as a cancer survivor). The larger the pool, the lower the costs. Right now, cherry picking is getting so extreme that you can't get insurance unless you are well. If I were grand high poohbah, I would set this at $1,000 * the minimum wage with a 20% co-pay but 0% on annual physicals. Everything over $1,000 would be your cost. If you used no benefits except the free physicals, I'd give you back 5% ($350) as a tax credit.

      Why I say this is that we are competing against countries where this is true and it puts our companies at a competative disadvantage.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    17. Re:Bravo by flithm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even executing my "academic freedom" would result in instant unemployment in the private sector.

      This is not necessarily true. I've actually put myself into a position where I was SURE I'd be fired for refusing to go along with a company policy that I felt to be morally (and ethically) wrong. When you have righteousness on your side you'd be amazed at what can actually happen. (I wasn't fired, and I didn't follow policy).

      I'm not saying you're lying or anything, because I don't know your situation. But I do know how scary it is to put yourself out there like that, and I know that it's a lot easier to say "Ohh pfft, he's in academia so he can get away with that... I could never do that." But really that's nothing more than an excuse.

      There's plenty of situations where someone in the private sector could get away with a lot more than someone in academia, and vice versa. Making an insinuation that somehow life is easier in academia is not only wrong, but it's also a little insulting to what he decided to put himself through.

      I'm not suggesting that you start using Tor even if it's against company policy (that would be something entirely different than what he did), but executing your basic rights as an individual will not result in instant unemployment.

      Stand up for what you believe in! If it gets your fired, you're working in the wrong place. If you worked somewhere that wasn't going to immediately fire you for doing something you feel to be just, then maybe your blood pressure wouldn't be so high!

    18. Re:Bravo by neomunk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Are you shitting me? So by that logic everyone in Florida who's paid any taxes, or even anyone who's bought anything IN Florida and paid state sales tax on it was funding ole' cyber-fondle Foley's (attempted?, completed?) trysts with underage boys?

      Or even better, everyone in the U.S. who has in any way paid for any road construction, well they've supported every criminal who tried to get away by car.

      C'mon now, who's next in line for trying to tell me that the desire of privacy is indicative of criminal behavior.

    19. Re:Bravo by san · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In the case of health care, governments are known for low costs and high quality. Total medical expenditure per capita in western countries with universal healthcare tends to be around a quarter of what it is in the US, and people live longer and healthier lives.

      These are fairly well established facts (I'm not going to dig up references now, but for example, there was a Nature article last year on how Brits live longer than Americans -- even if you account for any conceivable cultural/economical/whatever difference, and Brits have a lower life expectancy than other European countries. That should get you started). You can also easily look up medical expenditure per capita.

      Whether you want universal healthcare should mainly be a political question: it does, undeniably, take away freedom (you're going to be taxed and you don't have a very direct say on how that money gets spent --- you're still free to go to any doctor you want if you're willing to pay more for it).

      In many countries, people think it's worth the trade-off.

    20. Re:Bravo by joh6nn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      yeah, and by owning a car, i'm leaving myself wide open for when someone steals it and uses it in a bank robbery. if that's the best you can come up with, shut up and sit back down. criminals and assholes are always gonna find some way to make things suck. that absolutely can not be a reason for us not to try and make things better.

      --
      i am a loser geek, crazy with an evil streak, yes i do believe there is a violent thing inside of me.
    21. Re:Bravo by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Jesus fucking Christ. People here speak of health care like it's just another commodity to be bought and sold. Will we never advance as a species above this exploitive outlook on life?

    22. Re:Bravo by TheCarp · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Civil liberties and government funding have little to do with it.

      Its about academic freedom, and freedom of inquery.

      Realise I worked in IT at a major university. I was there when we decided to impliment virus scanning, not even spam filtering (I was there for that too) but just virus scanning.

      It was debated because well... what if someone had a legitimate acedemic need to recieve viruses in email?

      Seriously! We gave unfettered internet access. Porn? Well... guess what... someone may be doing acedemic research into porn and needs to access porn sites. These are legitimate debates that come up in that environment because... they take the persuit of intellectual inquery as serious buisness... because it IS their buisness.

      No firewalls, no filtering... unfettered access, because if someone needs it, they need it.

      -Steve

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    23. Re:Bravo by jacksonj04 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but you can't use that as reasoning. Buying in bulk of most goods and services is cheaper because of reduced production costs (You only need to configure machines once per run, staff get more efficient etc) and reduced admin costs (Instead of 2 minutes of paperwork per each item, there is 5 minutes of paperwork for 20,000 items). This is highly simplified, but roughly the idea.

      Every operation is different, and often performed by specialist surgeons. Each one involves exactly the same amount of paperwork, excepting a near insignificant difference for payment methods. Additionally, the time and complexity of each operation is dependant on the patient and not who pays for the operation. Therefore, there is no good argument for applying bulk discount to operations other than if you charge 'bulk' at just above cost then you can charge individual purchases far more and make more profit.

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    24. Re:Bravo by HUADPE · · Score: 4, Interesting
      There were 2 requests made to him. The first is not objectionable, the second is highly objectionable.

      First: please stop using Tor on our network. Not very objectionable, they do own it and can request that sort of thing. Kind of like saying "please don't seed torrents of 20 Linux CD images on our network."

      Second: please do not tell your class about Tor even though you believe it is relevant to what they are learning about. This is highly objectionable, and undermines the purpose of the university as a place for free exchange of ideas. Even assuming the university is private and can tell him to do this, they shouldn't tell him to do this. It makes them a worse university. Can do and should do are different questions.

      --
      This sig has not been evaluated by the FDA. It is not designed to diagnose, treat, prevent, or cure any disease.
    25. Re:Bravo by terrahertz · · Score: 3, Informative

      (Maybe they REALLY like the old cartoon Gem and are embarrassed about it)

      It's Jem. And she is outrageous.

      (Oh no -- maybe I should have used Tor to submit this comment?!)
      --
      Slashdot? Oh, I just read it for the articles.
    26. Re:Bravo by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I guess you missed the sarcasm. I'm from Canada, and I think universal health care is one of the most important things that differentiates us from our... famous neighbor.

      However, the original poster lives (I assume) in a place where capitalism is revered, including in health care. It's not how I'd want to live, and what you said in your post is an excellent summary of why.

    27. Re:Bravo by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Even gold-plated health coverage shouldn't cost 6k for everybody if it was done right.

      I mean, most people are not usually sick. And I'm sick of people pointing to Canada or Britain and saying: "see, universal coverage doesn't work". We're the USA, goddammit, and we can spit farther, screw longer and piss farther than any other country on the planet, so you'd think we could figure this thing out so we don't have to have kids going without being able to see a doctor when they get sick. The fact that we have such a high infant mortality rate should cause every one of us to be ashamed. Once and for all, can we just build a good health-care system for every American and maybe put gay marriage, protecting the children from video games, and flag-burning amendments on the back burner for just a little while?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    28. Re:Bravo by I_Love_Pocky! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well we certainly wouldn't want to encourage innovation in heath care with a competitive market would we? Heavens, we might accidentally develop something helpful for the species. Money is such a terrible motivator.

    29. Re:Bravo by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I missed the sarcasm too. I guess too dry for me.

      Here's the deal-- you cannot have unlimited medical coverage.

      Period.

      1) there are too many diseases that can be cured IF you have unlimited resources... well really about $2,000,000 to $10,000,000 or so. The point is- we can't afford to cure everyone's $350,000 bypass surgery so we let people pay for it themselves or die. You do it in canada too- you just do it via rationing and delays instead of via money. "Sure you can get your surgery-- in 17 months" vs "Sure you can get your surgery- for $350,000".

      2) If we could get the legal $ystem out of it, the costs would be much lower but there would be more malpractice. We currently say "no mistakes and no malpractice" but that decision probably doubles or triples every thing we do medically. Which in some cases means that the procedure that could be done cheaply- is now too expensive.

      3) Even in socialist countries- you are paying. Sure- you may rip off the doctors (with a resulting shortage of doctors and hence long wait periods) but the drug company executives are still flying around in jets and vacationing in maui.

      So the point is not curing every illness known regardless of price- but setting a reasonable amount of tax dollars aside to cover a reasonable amount of medical expenses for the most people possible. No open heart surgery for 98 year olds on the tax dollar but if they want to pay for it themselves- okay. Yes to vaccinations for everyone and broken limbs (tho perhaps a limit on the number of times to reign in the reckless types).

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    30. Re:Bravo by MightyYar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't want to talk past each other with statistics, because that's been done to death, and frankly neither side ever seems to trounce the other. All I know is that I keep seeing wealthy Canadians and even Europeans coming to the States for their elective procedures. You can live a long time and still be miserable because you can't get the knee surgery that you need.

      The other problem is that the US market is currently subsidizing drug and equipment development (even in other countries). If you make the US market like France or Germany, either everyone's costs will rise or the rate of drug/device/procedure development will slow. It's not rocket science - if money flow goes down, the research dollars will flow elsewhere.

      Do I like subsidizing the entire world when I buy my Nexium? No. Am I glad it is available, even if at an inflated cost? Yes.

      There is the other issue, too. The model countries for socialized health care are Germany and France. These countries have horrible economic problems as a result of their social spending. I don't like the thought of 50% unemployment for those under 25. The last thing we need is more government spending.

      I do support reform, however. The current system is not great. Specifically, our "universal health care" is the emergency room. We need to offer free or cheap clinics that will keep people out of the very expensive emergency rooms. I have no problem with government spending or social programs, but I believe that they should have as small a scope as is possible while still attacking the problem. Government is inefficient (by design) and usually inept (not by design, but in practice).

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    31. Re:Bravo by I_Love_Pocky! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why would it be a right? It is nice to have, I'll grant you that, but no one owes me anything. Rights should be limited to those things which can not be taken away from me, not those things which must be given to me.

      Health care is a luxury that some wealthy nations have decided to share amongst all of their citizens. That is a fair choice, and one which I don't particularly disagree with. In making such a choice, that nation must understand that as with socializing anything, they are introducing a bureaucracy that has no real incentive to do a good job. There is a danger that such a system will be less effective than a market driven system, but I will admit that it doesn't guarantee that.

      I oppose socializing anything that doesn't have to be, because every socialized institution I've been exposed to has been severely flawed. If your nation has been successful in socializing medicine, then more power to you.

      But please do explain to me how something others provide to you can be your right?

    32. Re:Bravo by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But please do explain to me how something others provide to you can be your right?

      Well, there is no absolute reason carved on a stone somewhere. Likewise, why should life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness be rights? Why should you have a right to physical property? Why should you have a right to move as you please, go where you want, under your own free will? In many times and places, people didn't have these rights. Hell, some people don't have them now. Therefore, they are not universal, but only what we agree upon. These "rights" are part of a social contract. I enumerate health care among them.

    33. Re:Bravo by TheCarp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > On one occasion, a fellow grad student was capturing faces from amateur porn sites for some
      > research. He got a stern warning from the IT department, and, in return, the IT department got a
      > stern warning from the Provost's office about disturbing researchers.

      And well they should!

      As someone who worked in University IT, we were often reminded of where we worked and what our purposes was. I think it was a good thing. IT exists to provide infrastructure for things to be done, not for its own ends.

      Restricting porn in your house or in your buisness is one thing, but a university exists to promote knowledge and discover new knowledge. These sorts of restrictions and policing run directly against the very mission of the institution.

      I think people tend to forget that there are reasons to block porn. Parents block porn in a misguided attempt to protect their children from some imagined harm (which is a very common thing for parents to do). Or to protect a company from potential legal liability from overly sensative workers. (I mean really... it has nothing to do with productivity. There are plenty of ways to be unproductive, thats like rotating the tires to see if it fixes that loud exhaust sound) .

      A university has a completly different mission. Its good to see that the school has an intelligent provost.

      -Steve

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    34. Re:Bravo by TeraCo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The thing is.. the US is really the only first world country where this viewpoint exists. Most of the other first world countries do have national healthcare. In Australia, our healthcare system is far from perfect, but it's still there and that's important.

      --
      Not Meta-modding due to apathy.
    35. Re:Bravo by networkBoy · · Score: 3, Informative

      Every american should have basic (and I do mean *BASIC*) health care covered socially. This includes random things like broken legs and car wreck injuries and not things like chemo therapy (and I say that as a cancer survivor). We already have this in the US, and IIRC it includes chemo if you are sick enough. It's called the emergency room, the USA's secrete socialized healthcare.
      -nB
      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    36. Re:Bravo by ichandarin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Professors pay a good deal of money for their tenure. The opportunity cost of a tenured job at a university can be measured as the difference in salary between this IT professor's job and a job with the same requirements in the private sector. Professors also pay a premium for the independence and flexible work hours of life in the academic world. The extra salary you get over the salary of a potential professiorship is the cost of tenure (which includes the cost of getting a Phd if you don't have one, etc.)

      I'm sure that there's an economist who can correct me on this - but it is basically correct.

      --
      Denn wir sind wie Baumstaemme im Schnee. Scheinbar liegen sei glatt auf, mit kleinem anstoss sollte man sie wegschieben
    37. Re:Bravo by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Health care is a service delivered by extensively educated people. Medicine is a product created by educated people with an expensive development process and a risky investment.

      And your point is??? Police officers, judges, soldiers also require training and financing. Why don't we leave their services to the free market?

      Face it --- You have no good argument. As a society, what we choose to finance through taxes and what we choose to finance directly from our own pocketbook is COMPLETELY arbitrary. However, some people, such as yourself apparently, value money above human life. That speaks volumes about your character.

    38. Re:Bravo by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First: please stop using Tor on our network. Not very objectionable, they do own it and can request that sort of thing. Kind of like saying "please don't seed torrents of 20 Linux CD images on our network."

      The IT staff doesn't own the network. Bowling Green State University owns the network. Most likely the University is a non-profit organization (if not government run), and most likely its mission is to educate its students. So if the professor's use of Tor helps him educate his students, and he isn't using a lot of bandwidth during peak times, then no, no one has a right to tell him to stop.

      Seeding torrents of 20 Linux CD images is somewhat different, as it more likely uses a lot of bandwidth, but still I think the educational benefits outweigh the costs (especially if the bandwidth is kept limited).

    39. Re:Bravo by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But I'm sure you're too busy being a Right-Wing Christian to concern yourself with the actual teachings of Christ.

      I'm truly sorry if my comment offended anybody. But when I hear some bright boy who's probably still dodging his college loans say that he hates having to "pay for all the uninsured waifs" it makes me so angry that my usually calm demeanor abandons me. Knowing that smug pricks like that actually think that because their uncle got them a job doing tech support at an insurance company that they're suddenly better than some laid-off factory worker with three kids really puts a snag in my merkin. This country is so frigging wealthy that a one-bedroom condo on Manhattan now averages about a million bucks, and it's still a seller's market. You'd think the least we could do is work out something so that everybody here can have their kids' tonsils taken out (do they still do that?) or get decent care for their elderly parents without having it destroy them economically.

      I let it get to me sometimes, and it makes me lose my cool. I start making typos and going through keyboards every other week. Then when I lay my head down at night I get headaches from grinding my teeth. It's why my wife doesn't let me listen to talk radio any more. And hearing about a half-dozen helicopters in two weeks, full of 20 year-olds who should be listening to bad rock music and getting laid, going down half a world away in a war that every single military expert now says was a loser from the beginning (see today's National Intelligence Estimate), can make me downright unpleasant.

      So I'm sorry. Next time some arrogant c-sucker wants to complain about all those icky poor people who are getting in the way of his new 3-series, I'll go walk the dog instead of telling him what I think. There are other people around here who do it better anyway.
      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    40. Re:Bravo by MoralHazard · · Score: 2, Interesting

      1) Every american should be able to pay the negotiated rate for items. If all blue cross pays the hospital is $1,375 for a gall bladder operation- why should an uninsured person have to pay $18,325 for the same exact operation? If you can show that the hospital is charging anyone a certain price, you should be able to pay that same price for the same service.

      I would question this statement. WHY should every American get the same price? Is it a matter of fairness, that there's some moral wrong being done to you if you have to pay more than me for the same item? Or is it just a plausible-on-the-surface argument that happens to support your case, but has no real basis?

      Consider that many different grocery stores offer the same red delicious apples for different prices. In Los Angeles, Ralph's carries them for TWO DIFFERENT prices: a lower price if you're a "club member", and a higher price if you're not. Pavillion's has them for a totally different price. Is this all somehow wrong? I mean, they're all selling the exact same apples: they are grown in the same fields, picked by the same hands, and transported by the same trucks. Since wholesale produce pricing is determined by auction, all of the grocers have the exact same wholesale cost, too. If this is unjust or wrong, somehow, explain it to me, because I don't get it.

      What if I own a grocery store (I'm the sole owner, to simplify things), and I let the local boy scout troop have a discount when they're stocking up for camping trips. They pay 1/2 price, barely enough over the wholesale cost of goods to cover my overhead, because I believe in encouraging kids to get outdoors. Sure, I won't sell YOU anything at that price, but that's because I feel no obligation to encourage you to do anything. Where's the harm, here? What have I done wrong, in your world?

      What about when prices change, over time? If a movie theater decides to have a promotion, where it sells the first 100 tickets on any given night at 1/2 price, and I'm the 101st person in line, have the somehow wronged me? What exactly did they do to me?

      Seriously, I can't think of a single reason why your point, above, could be true. Help a brother out, here.

    41. Re:Bravo by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't see how Tor would be a tool in an oppressive society. Quite the opposite: Its use, as was your experience, would be a beacon to "suspicious" activity.

    42. Re:Bravo by san · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't want to talk past each other with statistics, because that's been done to death, and frankly neither side ever seems to trounce the other. All I know is that I keep seeing wealthy Canadians and even Europeans coming to the States for their elective procedures. You can live a long time and still be miserable because you can't get the knee surgery that you need.

      You're right, that's indeed one of the trade-offs. Although on average people do get more and easier access to decent healthcare, that doesn't mean that specific cases are better off -- quite the opposite for some people. If you have a rare disease, you might be out of luck.

      The other problem is that the US market is currently subsidizing drug and equipment development (even in other countries). If you make the US market like France or Germany, either everyone's costs will rise or the rate of drug/device/procedure development will slow. It's not rocket science - if money flow goes down, the research dollars will flow elsewhere.

      I don't see how this is an argument against universal healthare in the US. If anything, it would force more equitable prices. There's still a lot of money to be made on sick and unhealthy people, no matter who pays.

      There is the other issue, too. The model countries for socialized health care are Germany and France. These countries have horrible economic problems as a result of their social spending. I don't like the thought of 50% unemployment for those under 25. The last thing we need is more government spending.

      That argument keeps coming up, but people fail to realize that Germany had jumped in population but not in GDP when it unified; East Germany (1/3 of current Germany) really was bankrupt. Other countries are doing just fine with their socialized care (the Netherlands, Sweden, etc.). The UK (with its uber-socialized NHS) is doing fine, but it's true that France has been a basket-case for quite a while.

      I do support reform, however. The current system is not great. Specifically, our "universal health care" is the emergency room. We need to offer free or cheap clinics that will keep people out of the very expensive emergency rooms. I have no problem with government spending or social programs, but I believe that they should have as small a scope as is possible while still attacking the problem. Government is inefficient (by design) and usually inept (not by design, but in practice).

      I was in for quite a shock when I had an accident and ended up in an emergency room for the first time in the US. Those places really epitomize the failure of a system where free markets collide with basic ethics (like not turning away people without insurance).

      Another shock upon coming here was the inefficiency of government: bureaucracy and slowness are more like what I'd seen in communist countries than like what I've experienced in Northwestern Europe. I think it has to do with the fact that working for government in the US has such low status and that many government agencies are chronically underfunded.

      You get what you pay for, also in government :-)

    43. Re:Bravo by jmv · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The school has every right to do so. They also have the right to ask him not to cover the topic in the class. These are the people paying his salary, and if they don't want this going on, they can tell him to stop.

      Sure, just like they have the right to tell all biology professors to only teach creat^H^H^H^H^H intelligent design, right? It's their money after all.

    44. Re:Bravo by jonadab · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > I would question this statement. WHY should every American get the same price?

      Because the current system is essentially a price-fixing conspiracy and is only even legal due to weird technical loopholes.

      When the insurance company forces health care providers to provide discounts for its customers that are not provided to anyone else, the end result is that the health care providers, in order to cover their real costs (including their own not insignificant insurance against litigation) and make a profit, raise their rates for everyone, so that the price for the insurance company's customers is enough to cover expenses.

      So the rest of us are actually paying *more* than we otherwise would be, because of the demands of an insurance company we *don't* do business with.

      Imagine if one of the banks in town negotiates a deal with all the grocery stores, wherein customers of that bank get a 50% discount on all groceries, versus the marked price that everyone else pays. The grocery stores then raises their prices, so now anyone who doesn't use Eighteenth Street Bank is now paying significantly more for groceries than they're really worth.

      There are basically five ways to respond. You can pay the higher prices, switch your banking to Eighteenth Street Bank, ship groceries in from out of town where the deal is not in effect, stop buying groceries altogether and grow your own food, or resort to criminal actions of one sort or another to address the situation. None of these are very good options, but the *worst* one, as far as I'm concerned, is to switch your banking to Eighteenth Street Bank, because that makes you an assessory to what they're doing. (Yes, the fifth option, resorting to crime, is potentially worse, depending on the exact nature of the crime you resort to.) When the class action suit is finally filed, I would hope that anyone who chose the switch-banks option would be named as a defendant.

      The big problem with the health insurance price fixing scam is that it's absurd to name that many defendants. We're going to have to let the insurance customers totally off the hook on the assessory charge, simply because there are so many of them.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    45. Re:Bravo by Ancil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      it is crucial that we as a society have high-profile people that can question and critique the status-quo of governments, companies and other powerful groups without great fear of reprisals.

      Not sure where you're from, but here in the United States we call those people "citizens".
    46. Re:Bravo by wall0159 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree with you 100%.

      Furthermore, while sexual exploitation (especially involving children) is terrible, awful, and shouldn't be condoned by any civilised society it is not the Greatest Evil In The World.

      Imagine if a law was passed that said all houses must have glass walls and no curtains, because we want to find child molestors. You shouldn't mind if you've nothing to hide, right?
      If we start unravelling our society to catch the tiny minority of assholes - throwing away all the great things that our ancestors have faught for over the centuries - then we've wasted all that effort, and we _still_ wouldn't stop child porn.

      I wish those dickheads would get a sense of perspective!

    47. Re:Bravo by rm999 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know of any University where the IT department holds more sway than the professors, regardless of their tenure situation.

    48. Re:Bravo by Vulturejoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's because that is what it is. It is a paid service. By socializing medicine, you aren't making the costs dissapear -- you're just having taxpayers foot the bill.

      --

      Out of Cheese Error:
      Please reboot universe
    49. Re:Bravo by vux984 · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Don't believe everything you hear on tv about waiting lists."

      Agreed!

      " If you need a bypass operation you're not going to die on the waiting list because it's too expensive to do it."

      To be fair, people do sometimes die on the waiting lists. Its tragic when it occurs, and often makes the national news. Its certainly something that a lot of effort is spent on preventing, and that effort is largely successful. In the vast majority of cases people on long waiting lists are generally in pretty stable condition. And that is part of the "problem", deteriorating cases are prioritized over stable cases -- so if you are stable it can take a long time to reach the front of line, leading to the unbelievable long waiting lists you read about.

      For a good analagy consider a combat medic performing triage - patients that are deemed stable may have to wait hours or days to get patched up while people in critical/deteriorating condition are processed immediately. If people are continually coming in off the field, the stable patients just get pushed back further, and are only finally tended to during lulls, or if their condition deteriorates. Its a terrible thing to have to go through, but it is the fairest and most just approach in the situation.

      Thus the main problem with the waiting lists in Canada isn't that you are likely to die while you wait, but rather that you have to deal with the condition (and associated pain and inconvenience) WHILE you wait, and that is admittedly terribly terribly frustrating, especially if its disabling in any manner.

      But despite the waiting lists and issues associated with them, I suspect that Canada's health care is more effective than the US's is, when measured in terms of how many people live vs die due to availability of care. (Whether its waiting "too long" in Canada, or not being able to afford care in the States.) For the simple reason that a national-scale system of triage seems far more effective at saving the largest number of people vs hoping that only people who can afford care will need it. (the only way the US system could reliably care for more patients.)

      Naturally there is pressure from the well-to-do to desire to 'queue-jump' by spending some of that money to avoid time spent in pain. Currently that is disallowed, and that is controversial. I don't have a problem with the rich spending money to get out pain faster; I have a problem with the fact that the more they are allowed to queue jump, the longer the poor have to wait.

      The argument that if they queue jump to a 2nd tier in a two-tier system so the poor actually get served faster if the rich can 'pay to get out of the way' doesn't hold water for the simple reason that supply is relatively inelastic. I.e. the doctors and nurses that will staff that 2nd tier are going to come from the first tier. So the poor will have to wait longer. Worse, the more profitable tier will be more attractive, and will be where you find the 'best and brightest', further disadvantaging the poor.

      Because of our proximity to the US we essentially have the two-tier system NOW, and the problems with it are apparent.

      Wealthy Canadians willing to pay go to the states to "queue jump", and Canada loses doctors and nurses to the states due to the greater earnings potential. I think Canada's socialized medical system suffers overall as a result.

    50. Re:Bravo by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Informative

      The last study I saw showed us paying about $10k per year per patient, which is more than the Netherlands (one of the better rated places with public health care) by a wide margin. When Hillary put together her universal health care plan about 10 years back it was about $600B, which was less than we were spending for healthcare at the time - I would expect that public healthcare here could save us about $200B/year.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    51. Re:Bravo by Kjella · · Score: 3, Informative

      1) there are too many diseases that can be cured IF you have unlimited resources... well really about $2,000,000 to $10,000,000 or so. The point is- we can't afford to cure everyone's $350,000 bypass surgery so we let people pay for it themselves or die. You do it in canada too- you just do it via rationing and delays instead of via money. "Sure you can get your surgery-- in 17 months" vs "Sure you can get your surgery- for $350,000".

      Actually, the huge money sink isn't the $350,000 one-time bypass surgery, at least not for people who can get back to work. The biggest money sink is treatments of chronic conditions, things like MS or mental disorders where the patient isn't going to recover but is going to live on and needs medical care for decades on end. I recently read about a girl in my country, 15yo who killed her mother and also got her own child, they have 8 nurses on her 24x7. If we wanted to save money, we'd put her in a padded room and the kid in foster care.

      However, there are priority queues to get otherwise healthy, working (read: tax-paying) citizens back to work. A rather young relative of mine needed a hip surgery - rushed to the head of the line, then retraining. Same with a neighbor in his 50s, if not quite as expendient. That 80yo that's probably going to have a hard time recovering from major surgery? Well, if we get around to it. And in the final stages of life, there are limits to what they'll do. The difference is that we're trying to give everyone a good run - that 30yo isn't going to die while the 90yo millionaire lives on for another year if we can help it. We do have private clinics here too, if you can afford it though.

      2) If we could get the legal $ystem out of it, the costs would be much lower but there would be more malpractice. We currently say "no mistakes and no malpractice" but that decision probably doubles or triples every thing we do medically. Which in some cases means that the procedure that could be done cheaply- is now too expensive.

      I'm not sure I follow you because there's accepted medical protocol and there's not accepted protocol, aka malpractise. While we don't have your multi-million dollar lawsuits (though we of course pay damages to people that have been mistreated) we do have medical review boards which can do everything from give you a mild criticism to having your license revoked, which is basicly the end of your medical career. You certainly see far less unserious fly by night clinics here than you do in the US.

      3) Even in socialist countries- you are paying. Sure- you may rip off the doctors (with a resulting shortage of doctors and hence long wait periods) but the drug company executives are still flying around in jets and vacationing in maui.

      They pretty much hate us. One you don't get to bribe the doctors to prescribe their brand of medicine, second as a matter of public policy doctors must prescribe cheaper knock-off drugs if they work on the patient without any ill effects. If they're flying around in jets and vacationing in Maui, it's not because of us. As for shortage of doctors - not really. The biggest issue with doctors is that they're educated in big cities, while they're needed way out in the countryside where well - most of these urban doctors don't want to live. We're not above laws of supply and demand when it comes to getting people to educate themselves to doctors.

      Yes to vaccinations for everyone and broken limbs (tho perhaps a limit on the number of times to reign in the reckless types).

      And then you'll bring back the courts who'll decide on reckless etc., we cover everyone even if you're a mountain climber, basejumper or whatever else stupid thing you were doing. Turns out that those kind of people go absolutely crazy from limping around on crutches a few weeks, not to mention the pain and aches so there's actually no problem at all. People don't just set off down a double black diamond slope thinking "who cares if I beat myself half to death, the healthcare will cover it".

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    52. Re:Bravo by bitt3n · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Right on. Why should I have to pay for a police force, judges, politicians, schools, military, highways, or anything else the public uses?
      whatever one thinks of the feasability of public healthcare, this argument is facetious. it is not possible for each individual to have his own road system, nor his own military, judiciary or legislature, on account of the fact that we live on the same piece of land, and, for example, having multiple judiciaries and legislatures that each has hegemony over this land is impossible.

      It is however quite possible to make each person responsible for paying the cost his own health insurance, whether or not one thinks this is a good idea. This type of condescending and simplistic rhetoric merely cheapens legitimate arguments for government-sponsored health insurance.

    53. Re:Bravo by ne0n · · Score: 2, Interesting

      police forces are paid for by property taxes.
      judges are paid for by property tax, fines, city-owned parking meters, and the mob.
      politicians are paid for by lobbyists and big oil and Disney and other private donors with an interest
      highways are paid for by gas taxes (of which a whopping 10% goes to road/highway maintenance in my country)
      schools - property tax, again
      and the gardener is your own responsibility.

      Nobody quite knows where income taxes go.. it's like a big mystery. "Income Tax pays for the Deficit, stupid!" but nobody knows exactly who created it in the first place, or why.

      --
      $ :(){ :|:& };:
    54. Re:Bravo by HuguesT · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Hello, for a start, ask around people who are not young adults with few brushes with serious illness if they think healh care is a luxury.

      Second, this makes no sense :

      Rights should be limited to those things which can not be taken away from me, not those things which must be given to me.


      Everything can be taken away from you, including life and liberty. Are these not rights ?

      This also does not compute :

      But please do explain to me how something others provide to you can be your right?


      Do you consider voting a right ? Pretty much everything you have is provided to you by society. Precious democracy is still a novel thing not available everywhere on the planet, yet that you may enjoy (I don't know your particulars). Do you consider that you provide yourself unaided the right to vote ? I think not. What about the rest of what you consider your rights ?

      If anything, your health is something that is an essential part of you. It should be your right, and in many countries it is, for it to be maintained to an acceptable degree by society. Sure a doctor must care for you, but in what way is it different than a politician or a journalist fighting for your right to freedom of speech ?

      Personal health insurance is not enough. I personnally know people who contacted serious enough, however curable a disease that their insurance refused to pay for under some weird excuse. They had to fight this throught the courts. How can that be an effective way to run a society?

      You don't trust your current government to run health care, fine. Why don't you use your society-maintained voting rights to put someone in place you think you will trust for this task, assuming you find it worthwhile ?
    55. Re:Bravo by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The other problem is that the US market is currently subsidizing drug and equipment development (even in other countries). If you make the US market like France or Germany, either everyone's costs will rise or the rate of drug/device/procedure development will slow.

      Or the drug companies will simply make less money.

      It's not rocket science - if money flow goes down, the research dollars will flow elsewhere.

      Except that there's nowhere else for the drug companies to spend their money. Big Pharma is probably the most lucrative commercial R&D area since forever. Even with significantly lower prices, the companies would still be very profitable. They're not stupid, and not likely to back out of a good deal just because an obscenely good deal is no longer an option.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    56. Re:Bravo by rearden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are three major and important facts that proponents of Universal Heathcare ignore when pointing to Germany, Sweden, etc...

      1. The US is both population wise and land wise considerably larger- at last estimate over 300 million people. This means the logistical and administrative demands of any such system would be orders of magnitude larger than anything Germany (82m ppl), England (60m ppl), or Sweden (9m ppl) have thus making the program harder to manage and much more expensive.

      2. Germany, England and Sweden are central government countries. They have a strong national government with mutiple parties working in coalitions and the Prime Minister is selected from this. This allows for things to work "all in one direction". However, the US is fragmented with a weakened federal government (though stronger over the last 50 years) and many fragmented states with no single direction or goal- and often opposit goals. This would make it both politically and socially difficult to implement a single Universal Heathcare without it being very regonal, complex, and beholden to local politics thus negating many of the advantages of "national heathcare".

      3. The US has no National will. It is far easier to geta majority of 80, 60 or especially 9 million people to have a single set of goals or objectives. Especially when that social structure has been in existance for over a thousand years, they all speak the same language and they share common cultural and social norms. The US is to use a cliche a melting pot only 200 years old- getting five random people in a room that have anything in common is nearly impossible in a big city. Trying to find commonality beyond Nation & Citizenship for 300 million in this country is pipe dream.

      Antoher issue is Univeral Healthcare does not solve the litigation issue in this country, but that is a whole nother topic.

      So, that said what do I think the solution is? Univeral Healthcare laws. Too many of our basic healthcare laws are done state by state thus making it an administrative and paperwork nightmare. Meeting the laws in each state, region and area drive the cost of Healthcare and Insurance up. We need to allow people to pool their insurance- without requiring the involvment of their employer, and we need to standardize the laws across the nation thus lowering the adminstrative and legal cost for both insurers and providers. Once this is done the free market competition in insurance will help drive down cost as each insurer demands lower prices for drugs, medical equipment, and even procedures.

      My 2 cents

      --
      Huh?
    57. Re:Bravo by MightyYar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry, but the government is inefficient. I see no evidence that the US government is capable of providing health care for the entire population of the US at an adequate service level or cost. If you are aware of an American government agency of that scale that is not wasteful, please point me to it.

      America's health care costs are high in part because of the government and in part because our unregulated market tends to subsidize pharmaceutical development for the whole world. I am not one of the right wing nuts that you think I am - I support some low level of government health care. I haven't heard a Rush Limbaugh program since the early 90's, and I haven't seen O'Reilly since he was on the Daily Show. I just think government involvement should be limited as much as possible. French-style health care is simply not possible to implement across the entire US, though it may be possible in some individual states.

      Now, can you say that you are not a left wing nut? The anti-corporate, pro-government nature of your post kind of tags you as a Nader voter. Or, like you, am I assuming too much? Can we get along and have a discussion without name calling then?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    58. Re:Bravo by mutterc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      the negotiated rate will always be at least high enough per patient so that the provider can make *some* profit on the transaction

      I know personally of one case where this isn't true... my daughter.

      Born 6 weeks early, she had "Apnea of Prematurity", where the nervous system controlling breathing wasn't quite mature enough, and so she'd very occasionally forget to breathe. Before she could come home, she had to go 5 days without forgetting to breathe.

      She was in the NICU for 5 weeks 2 days, on a monitor to see when breathing stopped. This required 1/4 of a nurse, 24/7 during that time.

      The hospital bill alone (not counting the occasional neonatologist) was $58000ish. BCBS-NC paid them $5400 and I paid $600 as my 10% coinsurance. The rest was written off. (This bothers me... were I uninsured, I'd be on the hook for the whole amount).

      There's no possible way that the hospital broke even on that, even if you only consider the nursing salary.

      A reply to a post about this in a discussion some weeks ago posited the theory that the insurance company found some reason to deny payment, and told the hospital, "take 10% or we'll pay nothing and you can take your chances appealing for years".

  2. ill prepared? by mhokie · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "The visitors said it was likely against university policy"

    Could they not be bothered with actually checking the policy since they were there to enforce it?

    1. Re:ill prepared? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      big brother gets pissed off when they cant see everything your doing

    2. Re:ill prepared? by Selanit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "The visitors said it was likely against university policy" Could they not be bothered with actually checking the policy since they were there to enforce it?

      In fact, they brought a printout of the policy to the meeting with the professor. The reason they weren't sure is that when the policy was written, Tor didn't exist yet. It might violate the policy, but they hadn't faced this kind of thing before, so they weren't certain.

    3. Re:ill prepared? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, we can't say for sure now, because it's not like TFA included a copy of the relevant policy (although, if someone wanted to, they could probably figure out where the guy in the article works, and find the policy from there), but he admits that it's vaguely written, and was written back before Tor existed. So there are two immediate issues:

      1) The policy may be so vague, as written, so as to make it unclear whether Tor is legitimate or not. For instance, it could simply have a blanket prohibition of doing things that are detrimental to the network, but not specify exactly what's prohibited and allowed. This is fairly common in most AUPs that I've read, particularly academic ones; rather than attempting to specifically outline what you can't do, they basically say "anything that's bad, don't do it." (Usually in a more verbose fashion, but that's the general idea.) Sometimes they're clear about who decides what is 'bad,' other times less so. It all depends on how bright a person wrote the policy.

      2) The policy, as written, may actually prohibit Tor, but the faculty member, who said he was part of the committee that wrote the policy, believes that owing to the age of the policy and his knowledge of the writers intentions, that it was never intended to prohibit something like Tor. Thus, his usage, while technically in violation, he believes is OK because -- to put it bluntly -- he knows what behaviors the policy was supposed to prohibit better than the sysadmin does. (This seems like it could be a dangerous position for him to take, but I guess if you've got tenure, you might as well use it.)

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    4. Re:ill prepared? by crush · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I guess the thing to do is to stop Tor spewing out the plaintext: "TOR 1.0 Proxy Connection Attempt" which any half-assed network admin could detect. Run wireshark and watch how Tor gives itself away. I suppose that they could then block people trying to get to known Tor entry nodes, but with enough of them then that becomes foolish.

  3. Campus Intelligence Agency... by gd23ka · · Score: 3, Interesting

    --"The other men were not familiar, but a quick glance at their cards told me they were detectives on our campus police force."

    _Detectives_ of the campus police force. What's next? Agents of the Campus Intelligence Agency?
    the Department of Campus Security?

    This is really ridiculous.

    1. Re:Campus Intelligence Agency... by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just wait until they take you to a small off-campus building and lock you up there for a while.

      Those MIT hackers won't get away with it again.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:Campus Intelligence Agency... by IthnkImParanoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I know it was a joke, but...
      Many campuses have their own PD and FD. Why?
      10,000 staff.
      25,000 students.
      A couple square miles
      It's basically a small, densely populated town...only with higher rates of rape, assault, drug use, theft, and copyright infringement.
      You know, the big 5 :)

      --
      It's nothing but crumpled porno and Ayn Rand.
    3. Re:Campus Intelligence Agency... by Surt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Large universities commonly have their own police force. Try to find a city in this country with a population over 25,000 without one. We have a number of universities with populations higher than that, even twice that.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    4. Re:Campus Intelligence Agency... by ChaosDiscord · · Score: 2, Insightful

      _Detectives_ of the campus police force.

      Yes, detectives. Note that he's talking about "police," not "security guards." Large enough campuses can benefit from having a focused police force. These aren't thugs in the employ of the university, these are just a real police just like the city-wide force, they just have a more specialized focus. They have the same powers and restrictions. As such it's only logical that they would have detectives, just like the city-wide force. By being specialized they can focus on the more specialized problems of a campus, including the complications of having a large population that moves in and out each year, frequently rotating. They've existed at a number of universities for decades. There is no evil conspiracy here.

    5. Re:Campus Intelligence Agency... by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...only with higher rates of ... copyright infringement.

      You know, the big 5 :)

      Did copyright infringement bump murder off the list?

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
  4. Re:the ivory tower by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the issue was not with his use of it but being told that he couldn't talk about it in his classes.

  5. question by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Widespread use of Tor could be a huge headache for network-security administrators, particularly in higher education. My university alone has more than 21,000 students. Imagine what would happen if even a tenth of them and a similar percentage of faculty and staff members started using Tor regularly. With all the spam scams, phishing scams, identity theft, and related criminal enterprises going on around the world many of which involve remotely hijacking university-owned computers we could approach technological anarchy on the campus.

    How does Tor enable those things, and how would more people using Tor make those things worse than they already are?

    1. Re:question by xenocide2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the bigger problem is that they still figured out it was him!

      --
      I Browse at +4 Flamebait

      Open Source Sysadmin

    2. Re:question by Katmando911 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Tor won't keep them from figuring out THAT he was using Tor, but it will keep them from figuring out WHAT he was using Tor for.

    3. Re:question by Katmando911 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "For all we know, he really was using Tor for something nefarious."

      What ever happened to innocent until proven guilty?

    4. Re:question by Krakhan · · Score: 2

      Human nature. Typically when people are accused of something, they are guilty by assumption. That's most likely the whole reason for the phrase "innocent until proven guilty", since otherwise it wouldn't need to be said.

      That's how I look at it anyways.

    5. Re:question by novus+ordo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It was originally developed by the U.S. Navy...(hint hint) But in the non-tinfoil hat land there are currently 2 weaknesses in Tor: DNS leaking and probabilistic traffic analysis. I can guess that the former was probably the source of his outing since I don't know of anybody that has used the latter to find an originator.

      --
      "You're everywhere. You're omnivorous."
  6. Bowling Green State University by imaginaryelf · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to the article, he's in Bowling Green State University, which is in Ohio. So DHS will be on this case in no time.

    1. Re:Bowling Green State University by thesupermikey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      it might also be noted the BGSU, along with other state universities in ohio force graduate students on assistantships to sign forms saying that they are not members, or have not supported terrorist groups.

      Since these are stored in university archives, and not checked, new graduate studies are (more or less) required by the state to sign loyalty oaths.

      --
      Mikey
      I've always been the kinda guy to fall for the girl dressed like an eskimo.
  7. But... by Stanistani · · Score: 2, Funny

    Nothing really happened to him... no sanctions, penalties, threats of actions... they didn't even say "Halt thy nefarious actions, or I shall chastise thee anon!"

    Overblown.

    1. Re:But... by baptiste · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It's not overblown at all. Just like the earlier article about the RIAA sending cease and desist just because you were in a swarm, not actually up or downloading. This professor was doing something completely legal and as asked by law enforcement to stop - it is inferred because they could not monitor his activities. This has a chilling effect. Notice that it wasn't just an IT person requesting he stop - he showed up with two detectives - who probably instigated the entire thing.

      Common sense would dictate that the detectives, doing their jobs and trying to investigate an online scam, ask the professor some questions to determine if he was involved. But instead they asked him to stop doing something legal, tried to get him to NOT share something with his students, and used some vague provisions of an IT policy to back it up. This is a direct attack on academic freedom - 'Thou shalt not tell your students about this' and even worse, telling him not to use Tor himself - obviously because they couldn't track what he was doing.

      Overblown? Hardly - we are losing our rights bit by bit by bit and people who think something like this is 'overblown' are part of the reason. By the time you all realize you've lost most of your rights it'll be too late.

    2. Re:But... by sBox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If it was about rights, he could run it on his own private connection. It's about responsibility. The university is ultimately responsible for the use and content on its network.

      Chastising him for teaching it is ridiculous in the modern age though. It's the equivalent of a chastising a professor in the 60's for mentioning J. Edgar Hoover's files.

  8. half reasonable request by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Asking the professor not to use Tor on the university-owned network is reasonable.
    Attempting to censure what he can say to his students is clearly not reasonable.

  9. It can't be _THAT_ effective... by mark-t · · Score: 2, Funny

    After all, they were able to identify him as one of the users of the application.

    1. Re:It can't be _THAT_ effective... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      You can never disguise the fact that your computer sends packets accross the intranet. At some level, your node must form a secure connection to another node (which connects to another, and another, etc. Read up on Onion Routing). Network monitoring tools can detect that intranet connection, its source, its destination, and the ports it uses. They can't detect the content sent across that connection.

      In addition, once your secure packets reach that first onion-routing node it acts as a proxy, keeping anyone who can't see your last-mile connection from detecting from where your connection really comes.

  10. Re:the ivory tower by __aagmrb7289 · · Score: 3, Informative

    FYI (from TFA): "My reason for downloading and installing the Tor plug-in was actually simple: I'd read about it for some time, was planning to discuss it in two courses I teach, and figured I should have some experience using it before I described it to my students. The courses in question both deal with controlling technology, diffusing it throughout society, and freedom and censorship online. When I cover online censorship in countries with no free press, I focus on how those countries rely on hardware, software, and phalanxes of people to make sure citizens can reach only government-approved media. Crackdowns on independent journalists, bloggers, and related dissidents all too often result in their being beaten, incarcerated, or worse. Technologies like Tor represent a beacon of freedom to people in those countries, and I would be doing my students a disservice if I didn't mention it."

  11. Re:the ivory tower by stratjakt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, it's not his network, and they aren't his rules, even if he did "co-chair the comittee to decide what color to keep the folder that the proposed amendments to the original proposal were in and they kept it grey".

    Good for him, he had a reasonable chat with the detectives and they dropped it. I just cant stand the rhetoric about "rights" and "academic freedoms".

    If the police visited him at home, because of his use of tor on his own connection that he paid for - then you got a story. But this guys a guest on someone elses network.

    If I let you connect to my AP, then I reserve every right to tell you I don't want you using tor, or kazaa, or bittorrent, or playing WoW, or what the hell ever.

    As for police telling him what to teach? He just threw that in there for drama and FUD. Since when the fuck do campus police go around telling professors what they can and cant teach? I don't believe that part of the story is even true. I don't believe the police asked him not to teach his students about it.

    I hate empty rhetoric, I hate embellishments, I hate academic dishonesty, and I especially hate it from professors. It made my time at university infuriating. I was there to study math and computers, and instead, I'm constantly bombarded with lefty bullshit propoganda (not that I'd prefer righty bullshit - I just wanted to learn calculus, chemistry, comp sci, and other subjects that deal in facts)

    So whatever, this guy talked himself out of trouble. Big whoop. He can get off the fucking cross now, all that happened was a cop came to talk to him about some suspicious behaviour he was engaged in.

    Once I was hanging around at night, waiting for a buddy, and a cop stopped to talk to me to ask what I was doing. STOP THE PRESSES MY STORY MUST BE TOLD.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  12. He's lucky... by BronsCon · · Score: 3, Funny

    If using the service was against university policy, they very well could have Tor him a new one.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  13. University IT by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What is it about university IT departments that attracts such incompetent people?

    Hint: If you're pouncing on people as often as a small frisky dog does, you're the problem.

  14. Re:the ivory tower by wernst · · Score: 5, Informative
    I'm not sure what the story is here, the right to use tor on someone elses network? Does he have that right? It's not his network. I've used tor at home, but completely understand I cant use it at work, and if during my university days, had it existed (maybe it did but whatever), and was told I couldnt use it, I'd just deal with that.

    What are you talking about?

    The use of tor on "someone else's network" is implicit, because you are connecting to someone on the other side of the network as a whole.

    You say you use tor at home, but that's not "your" network either. I think your ISP would say that you are connecting to *their* network. I think the Hosting Provider of the web server you're connecting to would say it is *their* network. I think AT&T, (or whoever owns the backbone your data is traveling across) would say it is *their* network too.

    If any of these network owners told you to stop using tor at home, what would you say to that? I'm guessing it would be pretty close to what this professor said to the IT goons trying to intimidate him into stopping.

    The only time it's "your" network is when you have two of your own computers on your own LAN, and a tor router between them.

  15. From Someone Who Has Been There by nuintari · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I attended said university, I know Paul very well. I still run into him in town occasionally, and I will be sure to shake his hand for this.

    I could say a lot of BAD things about *university* ITS, but I'd probably get me in far more trouble than it is worth to say them out loud. I am not there anymore, they don't effect me. I will just be happy that Paul is still the fine individual I have always looked up to.

    --

    --Nuintari

    slashdot : where an opinion can be wrong.

    1. Re:From Someone Who Has Been There by nuintari · · Score: 2

      Fear has nothing to do with it, but it will end up giving me a headache for 2 days straight, and it just isn't worth the effort. Some of us are so sick of that university, that we don't want to even think about any new tales of 100% grade A idiocy, with a healthy dose of retro grade evil thrown in, it just makes our heads hurt.

      But I will say this, 'Hey Strick, if you are reading this, a talk on network security should _not_ be 45 minutes of you saying, "Well, we noticed a student doing something suspicious, so we called the FBI.... and then this other time.... we contacted the FBI...... FBI...... FBI" You don't know dick about security, never will, your idea of proactive security is to arrest any student who runs traceroute across your fine, fine stupernet.'

      --

      --Nuintari

      slashdot : where an opinion can be wrong.

  16. This could have been prevented by brouski · · Score: 3, Funny

    If he had only used Log Deleter 5.0, there would have been no record of his router hopping.

    --
    Proud member of the American Non Sequitur Society. We might not make much sense, but boy do we love pizza!
    1. Re:This could have been prevented by PrinceOfStorms · · Score: 2, Funny

      Link please!

  17. Just to expand on that by benhocking · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He likely has several students in his class from countries, such as China, that have such censorship. If he can reach out to a few of these and give them the tools to combat that censorship, then he will have helped them make a difference when they return to China, if they are so inclined.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  18. Re:the ivory tower by Kiaser+Wilhelm+II · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No they don't. Its a public university.

    Do you think they have the right to say "Whites Only" or "No visiting Republican Websites"?

    Now, that is not to say that the University is not allowed to draft up a reasonable set of rules. Perhaps it could even be argued that the right to anonymous communications and encryption fall under the 1st amendment, but thats not really my point here.

    --
    Lord High Crapflooder The Right Honourable Vlad Craig Esther McDavenpherson III
    Destroyer of Mercatur.Net
  19. Re:the ivory tower by Alchemar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    He did not say that he had the right to and no one else did. He said that he could understand that it was a nightmare to administer. I understand that driving a car is very hazardous, I want to continue driving, that does not mean I am telling other people not to drive. Acknowledging that it is difficult to scale does not imply not scaling up, it means that they should find a solution. By saying that he should be allowed to continue using tor, he is making the statement that asking everyone to stop using it is not the best solution.

    Why is this someone elses network? It is a network that has been provided for his use. It may not be his exclusive network, but it is his network. Please clarify who you think owns it? The university? As a member of the university staff, wouldn't that make it his? or is it the exclusive network of the IT department of said university. Or maybe it is the sutdents who pay the money for said network. I am getting tired of people using the phrase "not their network" to imply that you have to take whatever is handed you. Can only call who Ma Bell wants because it's not your network, can't do anything about warrentless phone taps because it's not your network. If I have been given use of a network, then the part of the network I have been given use of is mine for the duration of that use. There might be contracts or agreements that stipulate what is or is not allowed, but when they add one sided rules after the agreement has been reached, then "it is not your network" is not an acceptable answer.

    Just because you don't need tor to browse the web anonymously, does not make it a valid application for doing just that. I don't need to have firefox installed to access the web, that does not automatically exlude firefox as a legitimate application for doing just that.

  20. Re:the ivory tower by xenocide2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The university does have an absolute right to dictate how their network is used. That doesn't mean that nothing they do is ignorant or boneheaded."

    That's not quite true. As a university, their mission is furthering educational development. They can argue over how such and such use does or doesn't advance educational goals, but there should be no dispute that education is the goal. The campus IT department then, as an administrative branch, is in a unique position of trying to accommodate all party's interests, rather than dictate the limited uses of "their" infrastructure. They're supposed to make it happen, not "enforce the AUP".

    --
    I Browse at +4 Flamebait

    Open Source Sysadmin

  21. Double entendre by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    From TFA: "Someone looking up potentially sensitive information might prefer to use [Tor] -- like a person who is worried about potential exposure to a sexually transmitted disease and shares a computer with roommates."

    So, sharing a computer with roommates might give you an STD and Tor will protect you from it? Hmmm...

  22. Government funding by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    how many businesses do you know, outside the aviation industry, that receive regular funding from the government?


    Oil, farming, auto (roads), space (NASA), rail (AMTRAK), the defense industry, telecom, utilities, ... Do I need to go on? The government subsidizes most industries to some extent and some (defense and farming among others) to a very large extent. Sometimes it's grants, sometimes it's in the form of tax relief, sometimes its as a customer but the government funds a huge variety of industries.
  23. Re:When you know so little about TOR... by Kiaser+Wilhelm+II · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What if I replace the word TOR with the word "internet". Do you see why your post doesn't make sense?

    Bit torrent gets throttled because it is a bandwidth hog, not because its often used for copyright infringement. If that was the issue, it would be blocked totally in the places where it is throttled instead.

    What exactly is your point? Shit gets abused all the time.

    --
    Lord High Crapflooder The Right Honourable Vlad Craig Esther McDavenpherson III
    Destroyer of Mercatur.Net
  24. How did they find out? by ThePepe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Its possible that I'm simply missing the point, but if Tor is so effective then how exactly did a university IT guy and two campus cops find out it was in use and trace it so easily to the professor in question? Isn't anonymity the whole point?

    1. Re:How did they find out? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The point of tor isn't to hide that your using Tor, the point of Tor is to hide what you did WHILE you were using it. Sure they know he used tor, there is no way to stop that [...]

      An important lesson which should be made very clear when the professor suggests to his students that Chinese citizens can use Tor. The fact that the use of Tor can't be (easily or perfectly) hidden severely limits its usefulness when dealing with a government like that in China.

    2. Re:How did they find out? by vga_init · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Its possible that I'm simply missing the point, but if Tor is so effective then how exactly did a university IT guy and two campus cops find out it was in use and trace it so easily to the professor in question? Isn't anonymity the whole point?

      Every technology has its limits, and the anonymity is actually pretty good. When you browse with TOR, you do these things:

      • Prevent anyone between your computer and TOR from discovering what data is being transferred. In this case it's the university.
      • Prevent anyone between your computer and TOR from discovering the destination of the data.
      • Prevent the recipient of the data (whoever you are connecting to) from discovering its source (who/where you are).

      The university can see that something went between TOR and one of their computers, but they have no idea what that something is or where it's going. Since anyone who can get access to a computer can use it, the university actually doesn't know who was using the computer. They can only guess because it belongs to that professor and is in his office.

      If the professor had taken an extra precaution and used a computer that was not linked to his identity, there really would have been no way to catch him unless they ran over to the machine while he was on it. If were truly a sneaky bastard, he would have installed TOR along with a program to activate it and do some communications and left before it went on. At some later time he could come back to that machine briefly just to retrieve the data.

      If you are in a repressive country, you could start by using TOR discretely at an internet cafe. As long as the managers of the cafe are not actively policing their clients, you won't get caught. Better still, your government has no clue and will mistake TOR for traffic they're not interested in.

  25. Poor excuse by adambha · · Score: 3, Insightful
    From the article:

    Of course, anonymous Web surfing can be used to conceal fraud and other forms of electronic malfeasance. That was why the police had come to see me. Sure, that logic is like saying, "Of course, steak knives can be used to commit murderous crimes. That was why the police had began questioning all of the patrons at a local Outback Steakhouse..."
  26. Re:question... by Kiaser+Wilhelm+II · · Score: 3, Informative

    Tor keeps you from being detected by the remote end of a connection. Nobody said you can't be detected as a Tor user on the local network itself.

    --
    Lord High Crapflooder The Right Honourable Vlad Craig Esther McDavenpherson III
    Destroyer of Mercatur.Net
  27. Re:the ivory tower by PitaBred · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because, you know, academic freedom is bullshit. Why be allowed to think and teach freely without fear of reprisal? It's much easier to just teach what is government approved goodthink.

  28. Re:Piss poor by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    WTF is Tor?

    It's where the virus Megabyte lived with his army of viral binomes and henchmen Hack and Slash while plotting to take over Mainframe and the Supercomputer.

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  29. Why not? by TWX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not really surprising to have Detectives on a campus police force. There are rapes, burglaries, drug deals, prostitutes, assaults, and even the occasional murder on large college campuses, and the cities that the colleges are located in usually don't have the resources to direct that much attention to that area. Also since much of the in-residence populace is temporary the city's funding wouldn't be as stable for covering that segment of the population. The campus police force is paid for ultimately by tuition and/or state money based on enrollment and need.

    Also, campus-exclusive cops would have a much better feel for what's going on around them and would probably also know where to look when there's a problem due to experience. While a Constable on Patrol would be able to address most of what's going on, higher-profile cases would require detectives just like a normal municipal police force, and if a particular kind of crime (rape, assault, and the like) is reasonably common then an internal investigator would remove the need for an outside inspector to attempt to conduct an investigation in a microcosm that is unfamiliar. Obviously crimes like murder would use the municipality's law enforcement, but that kind of crime is also reasonably rare.

    I will agree that Campus Traffic Police suck though.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  30. Nice Straw Man by zippthorne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He doesn't mind sharing the costs for essential services with his peers in good faith. The jobless waifs he's referring to are benefiting from those services in bad faith: they have no intention of bearing any of the burden. Not all of the jobless are waifs of course, but he wasn't talking about them either.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    1. Re:Nice Straw Man by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He doesn't mind sharing the costs for essential services with his peers ...

      You know, health care is pretty goddamn essential.

      ... in good faith.

      In good faith or otherwise, it is in the public interest for people to have basic health care. The fewer sick people there are, the less likely you are to contract something. Furthermore, his point of view is predicated on the false assumption that if he doesn't contribute to public health care through taxes, that he won't end up paying anyway through insurers who will charge higher rates in response to higher hospitalization fees due to the poor being unable to pay for their health care.

      The jobless waifs he's referring to are benefiting from those services in bad faith: they have no intention of bearing any of the burden.

      Can you prove that? Or are you just parroting what you've heard from the well-to-do?

    2. Re:Nice Straw Man by I_Love_Pocky! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I find it unlikely that in the event of a major pandemic folks would be denied medical assistance due to lack of insurance coverage. Besides, I'd suspect that medical bills would be the least of our concerns were that to happen.

    3. Re:Nice Straw Man by I_Love_Pocky! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While the government's response to Katrina was slow and poorly executed, it was not contingent upon ability to pay. If there was a pandemic illness sweeping the nation, a national emergency would be declared, and people would get the immediate attention they required. If I can count on my government for anything, I can count on it to blow through money in a panic.

    4. Re:Nice Straw Man by shaitand · · Score: 4, Insightful

      'If there was a pandemic illness sweeping the nation, a national emergency would be declared, and people would get the immediate attention they required.'

      Most illnesses of this sort, including the black plague; could have been stopped if appropriate care were provided BEFORE the pandemic was a pandemic. Bum A slips off a ship carrying the new plague. He feels sick but can't afford healthcare and doubts he'll receive the treatment he needs if he shows up at the ER claiming a heart attack again. So he hangs out with other bums on the street. They in turn ask you for change outside the subway. 48hrs later thousands of people are infected and starting to feel sick. But they don't go to the doctor either. After all, you only go to the doctor if you are really sick in this country because it is expensive. So they wait and thousands more contract the illness. Some of the first were on their way to the airport so they spread it from city to city. And so on and so forth it goes from there. With free healthcare you go to the doctor when you feel sick and everytime you feel sick. The doctor doesn't prescribe anti-biotics if you have a cold because he no longer feels like he has to do something to justify your $75. Anti-biotics remain effective and plagues have a much higher probability of being caught in the first place.

      Oh yeah. Plus nobody dies sick, alone, and unable to chew their food because you are rich, cheap, and have principles. Healthcare (including the sub-aspects like Dental, Vision, etc) is a basic fundemental human need. This is the wealthiest nation in the world; this nation is so wealthy that our definition of lower income bracket has a lifestyle that exceeds the wealthy of other nations in many respects. It is just fucking pathetic that a wealthy nation like this can't afford to provide the essentials to its citizens.

      It might hurt your work ethic but the secret is that working hard does NOT bring success or a guarantee of making your way in life. The only ones who claim that are the ones that worked hard and succeeded.

    5. Re:Nice Straw Man by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In part is from our examples of welfare in america. when it was relaxed and easy to get we developed large populations of people that never worked nor did they intend to work. Read about the hippy communes and so on in california. Part of the reasons they did so well were welfare checks.

      Welfare and unemployment is a wonderful thing to give to people in need. It is a horrible and corrosive thing to give to people too tho and can absolutely destroy them. Any drive they may have had to create, to learn, to thrive is instead destroyed and they just get by.

      It finally got bad enough here that a democratic president ended it for the most part.

      The fact that large numbers of people were on welfare and had no intention of getting off it is just embedded in any discussion about the subject now.

      It can be really heartless to not help someone who is permanently disabled. When you do tho, you get 4 other people pretending to be permanently disabled (hell they may even believe it themselves). You'd have people "too sick to work" out doing yardwork, gardening, mowing, etc. Bit of a travesty.

      In the end- if you want to help people without money- give them yours. That's what I do-- habitat humanity, the food bank, and red cross of the tsunami. But it's MY money to do that with.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    6. Re:Nice Straw Man by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Informative

      While the government's response to Katrina was slow and poorly executed, it was not contingent upon ability to pay.

      Yes it was. The government put up matching funds, so the poor areas were doublby fucked.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  31. you don't understand organizations by idlake · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The university does have an absolute right to dictate how their network is used.

    The university does, but the IT department and the campus police don't. Their function is merely to implement university policies, they ultimately don't have a right to make them.

  32. The other side of Tor. by Vellmont · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm curious about the problems that Tor creates. I was talking with someone who runs a Tor node, and he was dismayed that he was banned from most EFNet IRC servers. My guess was that people had abused Tor and used it to escape bans on IRC. It seemed perfectly reasonable to ban all Tor nodes if it created those problems.

    So my question is, what problems does Tor create for us all? I'm all for people being able to escape governments that want to control what they do.. but I can't imagine that this doesn't create other problems, so of which might not be immediately apparent.

    --
    AccountKiller
  33. Re:the ivory tower by NMerriam · · Score: 2, Insightful

    After all, he works for them. The fact that he is a professor does not eliminate the fact that he has a superior he is supposed to listen to. This isn't government censorship, this is simply a case of a man wanting to disobey his boss.


    Somehow I suspect that this university's professors do not report to the IT or security staff. They certainly don't at any of the universities I attended or worked at

    Having an IT guy show up with campus police and telling you what you are not allowed to teach in class is the sort of thing I'd expect to make interesting conversation at the next faculty meeting. It is not the professor who would be reprimanded in such a situation.

    If the CS department chair decides to remove all discussion of anonymizing networks from the class' curriculum, then the professor will certainly have to choose whether to stay or leave.
    --
    Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
  34. University ID depts pay peanuts by TheMCP · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was a university IT director a few years ago. The university told me outright when they hired me that they expected to pay me 25% less than an identical job would pay in industry, because they're a not-for-profit organization, and that I should desire to accept this because of the benefits of working in an academic environment (which they listed as long term job security and minimum of four weeks of vacation per year). Okay, fine. They weren't happy when I came back with documentation showing that my industry value was about twice what they thought, but they coughed up the 75% of my industry value that they said they would.

    Then when I wanted to hire anyone, however, they dictated to me what I could offer, and refused to accept any input regarding what industry norms were. So, when I needed a DBA (and frankly needed a really good one), they told me I should get someone Oracle certified, and that I should pay no more than $50k. Skilled, experienced, product certified DBAs, as you may know, tended to go for over twice that (usually more like three times that) a few years back in Boston, and our database wasn't Oracle anyway. I ended up hiring a junior-level person (when I really needed a senior level person) because that was the best I could get for the money they were offering (in fact the only applicant we had received who had any experience with the database products we actually used), and told HR they could forget about certification. Their response was to complain a lot that I hadn't hired a good enough person, despite that they hadn't actually asked me (his manager) about his performance, and he was actually doing unusually well for someone of his level. They also nagged me extensively to replace him with a woman who had applied who was oracle certified (which was still useless because we still didn't have oracle), but didn't actually speak English. (Presumably that's why she was willing to take the lousy pay rate.)

    10 months after I was hired the university outsourced my job, proving that their claim of long term job security was a lie in the first place. (I hear they had to hire three consultants to replace me, each one at a cost of two to three times my salary.)

    I've seen this pattern repeatedly in university IT groups; they won't pay what it really costs to get someone who can really do the job, but they insist on unreasonable qualifications given the pay level they're offering, so instead of either shelling out what it costs to get what they want or accepting the best qualified person who would normally be in the pay range they're offering, they instead hire the loser who is willing to both take the low pay rate AND inflate their qualifications (either by exaggeration or outright lies) to meet the university's unreasonable demands. So, when they most need a skilled, experienced person, they're most likely to get a lying fraud who can't get the job done and will give everyone else a hard time to try to make it look like nothing is their fault.

  35. Re:When you know so little about TOR... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You know, 100% of the spam, much of it criminal, that reaches my mail server is from the SMTP protocol. In fact, the majority of traffic on that protocol is spam, and I believe that's true in general. Better block it and send cops after anyone who uses it.

  36. Re:the ivory tower by idlake · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The school still has every right to direct what he teaches at thier institution. If they don't want him teaching that, he should stop. After all, he works for them.

    "The school" has that right to some degree, but a network manager is not "the school" and does not have the right to set school policy. At best, the network manager can make a temporary decision (arguing that this was necessary to protect the university), which the faculty and university administration can overturn. And if faculty and the university administration don't like what the network manager did, they can fire him.

  37. Re:the ivory tower by GameMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, he says "could be a huge headache for network-security administrators" and "could approach technological anarchy". Notice the use of the work "could" as opposed to the more definite "will".

    Furthermore, just because something "could be a huge headache" for IT doesn't, necessarily, mean it isn't, still, part of their job responsibilities. Giving students/faculty at a university access to the Internet in the first place will, inevitably, produce headaches for IT. That said, it's also the only reason they have a job. It would be just as absurd for the IT department to attempt to strong-arm all the students/faculty into not using the Internet at all as a method of decreasing the IT workload.

    The fact is, there are ways to deal with it in the event it ever, actually, became a problem such as announcing a ban on the software for student PCs and banning systems from the network as soon as Tor use is detected. It's not difficult to do and means that Tor would only cause the network to dissolve into "technological anarchy" if the IT people sat around and did nothing. If they were even more reasonable and even handed about it, they could ban or traffic shape Tor users that were found to be using an obscene amount of bandwidth (most likely to have had their system injected). This, probably, wouldn't even require a re-write of their network use policies.

    "He has the RIGHT to use it, of course, nobody else should. It's a tool only for the gifted."

    While I'm assuming you meant this to be sarcastic, YES HE DOES HAVE THAT RIGHT! Its called academic freedom and was, clearly, mentioned in the article. It allows him and other professors to do their job. There are plenty of times that professors research/teach about controversial topics or topics that could cause problems if they were abused. He was teaching a class directly related to Tor and was using it as a way to become more familiar with the software. He never suggests that the general student body, or even the rest of the university employees should, necessarily, be allowed to use the software. You and I may not have the right to use Tor on out employer's networks but, then again, we aren't college professors (unless you happen to be). They represent a, very specific, special case when it comes to thing like this.

    As an example, I went to school for computer science. In one of my classes, on how operating systems work, our professor explained how a programmer could, very easily, take down almost any flavor of Unix system no matter how well secured the system was (thus causing headaches for anyone else using that system at the same time as was common in our CS computer labs). This was a fundamental flaw in the design of operating systems that, for Unix systems at least, was pretty universal. He also informed us, very clearly, that we were, in no uncertain terms, banned from using this technique on any of the lab systems (which ran Sun Unix). Furthermore, he informed us that, should we decide to try, they would, very easily, find out who did it and deal with them accordingly. This was an issue directly related to the subject of the class. Knowing it meant that we, as students, could avoid it in our own future software. There is a good chance that, at least one time, my professor had to write a program like this himself (or one of his colleagues did) and test it on one of the lab systems just to prove that it did, in fact, work that way.

    The story is that an IT guy and two Campus Security goons came to his door and tried to strong-arm him into not using the software or teaching about it. It's like a bad scene from a melodramatic police drama. They tried to feed him some nebulous garbage about it being against "policy" (a policy he actually helped edit and probably knows better than they do) and use it to threaten his job. The story is about a professor having his job threatened for researching a topic they don't like which flys against the very essence of acade

    --

    Rules of Conduct:
    #1 - The DM is always right.
    #2 - If the DM is wrong, see rule #1
  38. VPN, Proxies, etc... by Ohio+Calvinist · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I used to work for a large Midwestern University, and we blocked outgoing connections to some services, such as VPNs and some proxies. The reason we did this was during the outbreak of the virus (can't remember the name), that hammered Windows on Port 135, we blocked incoming Port 135 connections at the University border. It was hypothesized that if users VPNed to other networks, they would circumvent the port block and become a vector.

    I know everyone worth their weight in IT realizes that a secure border isn't enough. We had virus protection available for free for every seat on campus, however, in a huge distributed environment (where departments and colleges were "islands" in a network ocean, with their own IT staff) we couldn't gaurantee the integrity of these machines. But we were sure going to be the ones to take the hit when their "nice kid that they liked to much to see them move on after graduation system admin" didn't bother to CHECK to see if the definitions his AD-out-the-box for dummies was pushing those defs.

    We also disallowed some of these services because it became harder to effectively monitor our network. When some s5r1pt k1dd13 in CIS 201 decides that he is now a UNIX god is and is going to put "Bush Sucks - $college_name is #1, fark $rival" on whitehouse.gov to impress his pink haired, pot smoking, PETA member across the hall in the dorms who only talks to him when he removes the spyware she got trying to download off KaZaa, we look like complete dickheads when the Feds show up (or the **AA) and the best we can do is say "I don't know... what goes on in them there tubes" the suits tend to get pretty agrivated.

    On the other hand, even if they are SSHing into an intermediary (which we strongly encouraged over telnet), we can at least say "Well, we had an outgoing SSH connection from 4 machines on campus at that time going to these 4 addresses, do any of those ring a bell? We happened to have authenticated WPA, so we can tell you who these folks are even if the machine name is PoPPySeeD420 and done from the student union.

    Privacy is wonderful, but when the shit hits the proverbal fan, IT would like to know who is pulling shenanagins on the network. The rest of the time, 99.9999% of the time, we'd rather NOT know what you're up to, and every one of us in the office (except for that one windows fanboi MS office specialist who we used to throw beanbags at) had our open source/linux/free as in beer and freedom/crypto-privacy street cred.

    --
    Forgive my spelling from time to time. I'm often posting during short breaks.
    1. Re:VPN, Proxies, etc... by 22_9_3_11_25 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wonder if you have spoken to a lawyer about turning over that information. I did support for a public library where someone had sent an email bomb threat. Like in your above mentioned example we could trace it back to the exact computer. At that time people signed in paper logs to use the computers, on the advice of legal councel those logs are destroyed and never allowed to be turned over to any other agency. It is an interesting legal problem. I wonder if the above mentioned university legal representative would have them turn over the logs also.

  39. And yet... by spun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Everyone says the free market leads to freedom. It seems to lead to people having to shut the hell up or not eat, to me. Wage slavery is still slavery. No matter that you are free to pick your master, if you can't speak your mind or do what you want with your time and resources, you are a slave.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:And yet... by BoberFett · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The free market does take care of itself. The problem is that we haven't had a truly free market since the government started choosing economic winners and losers through tax laws and business subsidies.

    2. Re:And yet... by daigu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Free market means a place where the strong take advantage of the weak. Rich of the poor. Employers of employees. Developed nations of less developed nations. On ever level the story is the same, and the people praising free markets are typically those that are with the strong directly benefiting. Don't believe the hype.

    3. Re:And yet... by potat0man · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sure, in the US there are some people actually making minimum wage who barely get by.

      Then there are the other people who drive cars when they could be bicycling everywhere. Have a McMansion instead of renting a room. Buy frozen food or worse, fast food, instead of learning to cook. Have cable, internet and go to the movies on the weekend because those are minimum 'necessities'.

      Take a look at Ben Franklin, stranded in England, penniless. He got a job and saw all his co-workers spending their daily pay on beer and a hot supper. What did he do? Ate practically nothing more than bread and water for almost two years so he could invest his money.

      Sure, there are some people, people who have backed themselves into corners by having kids they can't afford or financing everything they own to the hilt. And there are people I actually feel bad for who need a break who had a kid they thought they could afford but then ended up requiring huge medical bills, or they themselves have huge medical bills. That can't be helped.

      But that's a small minority of the financially oppressed. The rest just don't know how to hold onto a buck.

      Work two jobs. Don't buy shit. Get rid of the internet at home, use the library. Don't buy what you can borrow. Get rid of the cell phone. Reconsider what you call a necessity. Stop eating meat and fresh milk. Downgrade your life, trade in the SUV for a sub-compact or the sub-compact for a bicycle or the bicyle for your legs. Get an apartment instead of a house. A studio instead of a one-bedroom. A room instead of a studio. Invest in your own job-training. Then instead of biting your tongue and living against your moral principles tell your boss to fuck off next time you really think you should since you're no longer banking on the next paycheck just to make rent.

      Or consider an unused bedroom, a car, 5MB/s internet access and ready-made frozen food a necessity and continue to slave away. Let's just be clear though; it's your choice.

      _
      "Well, it's no trick to make a lot of money if what you want to do is make a lot of money." - Berstein in Citizen Kane

    4. Re:And yet... by russellh · · Score: 2, Informative

      Free market means a place where the strong take advantage of the weak. Rich of the poor. Employers of employees. Developed nations of less developed nations. On ever level the story is the same, and the people praising free markets are typically those that are with the strong directly benefiting. Don't believe the hype.
      actually you're describing a laissez-faire or anarcho-capitalist economy which take the .gov out of the picture and allows massive wealth concentration, leading to a kind of feudalism complete with company towns, private armies, etc. We've been there, and it's bad. When the weak are under the thumb of the strong, that's obviously not a free market, hence the need for actual laws and regulation, not to mention transparency. Even Adam Smith wrote about the necessity of a strong central government to regulate the economy, something many seem to have forgotten. But back in the real world, the kinds of things we need to do are not on the level of restructuring the economy from capitalism to something else. No, the kinds of things we need to fix are inbreeding among lobbyists, pundits, politicians, and the media. The famous revolving door from government to private industry. We can't have industry lobbyists writing legislation. We can't have four corporations owning all the newspapers in the country, or one corporation owning most of the radio stations. But these problems aren't the result of "free market principles" ; they're the result of the powerful abusing their influence to protect it and acquire more. And it's not as if people seeking power is unique to capitalism. No theoretical ideas are going to stop the will to power. The system requires constant and vigilant maintenance and at the moment there's a lot of work to do.
      --
      must... stay... awake...
  40. Bigger breach by lord_sarpedon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Admins should be more concerned about Tor's Hidden Service feature. It's handy to avoid censorship and all, but it allows you to connect to hosts behind a NAT or firewall (the node keeps a circuit open). Not only that, the person using the service remotely is unrelated to the host that shows up in the logs... It's a drop-in backdoor tool. Instant access to the internal network.

    --
    "Strangers have the best candy" -Me
  41. Must be an American thing by sn00ker · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I'm at the largest university in New Zealand, and all we have are campus security. The concept of "campus police" is entirely foreign to me, and to both my fellow students and my colleagues (I work for the Computer Science department as well as studying). Hell we don't even see uniformed cops on campus routinely.

    Other than a lot of theft of bicycles (I lost two in six months), there's not all that much crime on campus. Lots of drugs, I'm sure, but bad things happening to people are pretty rare. We're more than adequately served by the same police stations that protect the rest of Auckland City.

    Of course, we are a country that doesn't even have permanently-armed police officers. Quite why we would devolve policing functions to employees of some private institution is completely beyond me. I suspect, though, that not even the likes of Cambridge or Oxford would have their own police forces. The notion of letting non-state employees enforce the law seems to be quite uniquely American, witness their gun-toting security guards who patrol gated communities.

    --
    "God, root, what is difference?" - Pitr, userfriendly
  42. Re:the ivory tower by Sam+Nitzberg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I remember some time back a comparison of a number of universities by their computer-access and use policies. Some were very open and permissive for students, others were severely limiting. This sort of thing could be one more factor in helping prospective students determine which school is right for them.
    I think this also sends a message about what students may expect on the network. At many universities, students will expect (and have) almost total freedom as long as their actions are benign. Included in this is a recognition that they may largely utilize the Internet without unnecessary restriction or undue scrutiny. I suspect at this university, they can't assume a right to privacy on their transactions, or even a presumption of anonymity should they desire it. Some universities provide this - as long as students don't interfere with the basic function of the network, or necessary operations don't require inspection of their network traffic.
    I also think this uniersity might be taking the easist approach. A thoughtful approach to network security incorporating network sensors and intrusion detection packages could very well largely mitigate risks they are concerned about, especially with an appropriate overall security architecture - which their campus may - or may very well not - have in place.

  43. Re:Duh ... its a network security risk! by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Believe me, if he got his ass owned, and it took down backroom servers or another flavor-of-the-week professor's favorite toy, there would be MOBS outside IT's door -- complete with pitchforks and torches.

    If breaking into a single professor's computer can take down a backroom server, then the IT staff deserves the pitchforks and torches. By your rationale Tor should be banned completely from every network in existence, because hey, my laptop might get owned and take down all of Verizon.

    A university network is not a typical business environment. You can't control every computer that gets connected to the network, and you can't shut off encrypted traffic. So by your rationale, "a lot of firewalling and intrusion detection" is already COMPLETELY useless.

  44. Bat#*($# Insane by The+Second+Horseman · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I'm a systems and network administrator at a University. Frankly, we'd never dream of doing this to anyone on campus (faculty, staff or student). Unless there was compelling evidence of illegal activity, or activity that had a serious impact on the network, we leave them alone. Even staff - supervising staff is their manager's job, not the responsibility of the IT group. If he was sharing his password and outside folks were crowding up the terminal server, or he was running a warez site, sure. But this?


    Here's a legit situation I can see coming up - if a faculty person was somehow using 90% of our internet bandwidth, we'd have to have a chat. Sure, it might be for their research, but that doesn't matter in that case. It's a shared resource, there's a limited (by the University) budget, and it's not an academic freedom issue. It might be convenient for one of the physics faculty to have a supercollider as well, but it's not in the University's budget. You have to partner with someone outside, or get grants, etc. Every instituation has limits and priorities.


    But this? This is bizarre. The only awkward situation I can think of in some states is that state schools can fall under open records laws that require that the public can check on certain information (in some states, browser histories have come up in the past). In that case, as a state employee, they might be violating the open records law by going out of their way to hide their activity. Hell, even under a Patriot Act search, we'd have to give them whatever information we had about a user, but we're not obligated to keep information to track back every outbound internet connection - even under CALEA. We probably can't link a PAT assignment on the outside of our firewall to an inside machine for more than a couple of days, at best We just don't have the space to keep the logs.

  45. peeve: "vast" majority by David+Gould · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can't stand how the word "majority" has in recent years disappeared from our language and been replaced by the phrase " vast majority" (at least in any context that's even remotely political).

    This may sound like mere linguistic pedantry, but it really isn't -- this usage both feeds, and is part of, the trend toward polarization and "extremification" (yes, afaik, I just made up that word) of political discourse. When you claim not just a majority but a vast majority, you're doing more than just adding emphasis: you're actively marginalizing the other side (by implying that they're not just a minority but a tiny, insignificant minority).

    And it's self-escalating: it creates a sort of "linguistic arms race", where "everyone else does it", so people feel compelled to tack on the "vast", lest it sound like their side is only a mere "majority". But that just leads to linguistic inflation: when (almost) everyone says "vast", it loses its meaning, sending everyone scrambling to find ever-more-emphatic (and more insulting) modifiers, like "overwhelming".

    It may seem to make your argument sound a bit stronger, but the constant minor insults don't help us get anywhere closer to building true consenus. After all, wouldn't the overwhelming majority prefer to see a political arena with more true communication and less poo-flinging?

    --
    David Gould
    main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
  46. "Those countries"? by Rob+Simpson · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think he needs to add another country to his list. And find a better technology.

  47. Re:Tor is not so effective by compro01 · · Score: 2, Informative

    the purpose of tor is not to hide that you're using tor. the purpose is to hide what you're doing and where you are. a man in the middle (IT in this instance) has no clue where you are going or what you are accessing and the server on the other end has no clue where you actually are.

    --
    upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  48. BGSU's IT usage policies by harpune · · Score: 4, Informative
    A little digging on BGSU's website comes up with what is likely the actual policies:

    http://www.bgsu.edu/downloads/cio/file9602.pdf

    12. Attempting to circumvent computer system or computer network security systems. Attempting to circumvent University computer system or computer network security systems, or using University computer systems or computer networks in attempting to circumvent security systems elsewhere.
    and

    22. Anonymous use, or use of pseudonyms on a computer system or computer network to escape responsibility. No person shall use a computer system or computer network anonymously or use pseudonyms to attempt to escape from prosecution of laws or regulations, or otherwise to escape responsibility for their actions.

    Now, the first one seems like it is worded vaguely and may or may not apply in this situation, but the second one is pretty clear: as long as you are using anonymity services "to escape responsibility". Clearly, the professor was not trying to skirt the law or detection for any shady behaviour. of course, in the eyes of admins, allowing any use of such anonymizers could be dangerous to their network, and make their jobs harder.

    I take most issue to the detectives' request that the professor refrain from discussing Tor in his classes. It would be academically unethical for the prof to bend to this pressure because a little pressure was put on him by the rent-a-cops. The detectives can ask the professor to do whatever they want, but dictating what he can and cannot teach in his classroom is inappropriate.
    --
    Shriver

    And a thousand thousand slimy things
    Lived on; and so did I.
  49. Related to Network Neutrality by yintercept · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The relation university's have with there network is somewhat amusing in light of the network neutrality debate. American Universities have this massive government funded network with bandwidth up the wazoo that fills all of us in the private sector with envy.

    The administrators of these networks share a single minded passion. They do not want commercial activities taking place on their precious little taxpayer funded socialized network heaven. Widespread use of Tor might make avenues where commericial traffic gets in sullies the university backbone with commercial traffic.

    It is really funny because professors will come out and spit venom about the idea of a telephone company breaking net neutrality, but will turn a strange shade of blue if you were to suggest that university servers should be neutral and allow commerce on the internet meant exclusively for university traffic.

  50. Fight Google With This? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Can Tor successfully fight Google logging all your search queries? More than once now, Google -- who are reported to have a database of every query ever made to their search engine -- have given police lists of searches made from a given computer. Would Tor stop them from being able to do this? Would this destroy a valuable asset of Google if Tor became widely used?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."