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EU May Force iTunes Store To Accept Returns

Sweet Harmony writes "ArsTechnica is reporting that the European Union may soon require online music stores to accept returns. A review of European consumer protection laws has highlighted online sales of 'digital content services' as an area where existing consumer protection laws need to be harmonized. 'The EC would like to standardize cooling-off periods along with other aspects of the EU's consumer protection laws. One of the issues being considered is whether the rules on consumer sales should apply to 'digital content services' like music.'"

48 of 252 comments (clear)

  1. Aiee by romland · · Score: 5, Funny

    Poor Britney.

  2. Awesome. by gcnaddict · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yay! Now I can get 10,000 songs without having to spend $9,999 dollars!

    Oh wait

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    1. Re:Awesome. by put_the_cat_out · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you paid $9,999 for 10,000 songs, then you were overcharged!

      At current $0.99 per song pricing, 10,000 songs would cost $9,900

    2. Re:Awesome. by sgant · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That IS great! Free songs!

      1. Buy songs from iTunes
      2. Burn songs to CD.
      3. "return" songs for refund.
      4. Enjoy your free music.

      I have to wonder, does this apply also to store bought CD's also in the EU? So can you buy a CD, take it home and rip it to your HD and then return it? Just wondering.

      How does one conduct business like this?

      --

      "Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
    3. Re:Awesome. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      You can, of course, but it's no more legal than downloading the track from a P2P network, and more effort. If you're not concerned about legality, then just download the music.

      According to UK law, the iTunes store is required to accept returns within 28 days of sale with no reason given (as is any other retail establishment), although I don't believe that anyone has attempted to force them to do so yet.

      Of course, if you return things frequently, there is nothing stopping the store refusing to do business with you in the future...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  3. Returns by celardore · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Most stores wont allow you to return the goods unless they are faulty. Maybe you could say DRM is a fault....

    1. Re:Returns by CaptainZapp · · Score: 5, Informative
      In most EU countries there are special provisions (thus cooling off) for catalogue -, internet and housedoor sales.

      You can step back from the sale and return the item within a specified time period. Depending on country: 7 - 14 days.

      --
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      mit taschenrechner in der hand

      kraftwerk

    2. Re:Returns by Scarblac · · Score: 3, Informative

      Remember we're talking about the EU, where consumer protection laws are pretty strong.

      I don't know if it's based on a EU directive, but in the Netherlands, you can return any online purchase within 7 working days, no need to give a reason, and get your money back. Shipping costs are yours, but that's all. There are exceptions to this rule (like things made to order on your specs, or opened CD cases).

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    3. Re:Returns by ePhil_One · · Score: 5, Funny
      return any online purchase within 7 working days, no need to give a reason, and get your money back. Shipping costs are yours, but that's all.

      Welcome to the Itunes Euro. All songs .01 Euros with a .98 Euro delivery charge

      --
      You are in a maze of twisted little posts, all alike.
    4. Re:Returns by falcon5768 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      opened CD cases
      Which is a interesting thing here. In a system designed to let you preview the music before buying, where the delivery method it's self is like opening a CD case, how can you have one set of rules for physical items and one for virtual.
      --

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    5. Re:Returns by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, under the Distance Selling regulations the shipping charges (either way) dont have to be refunded, only the cost of the item when its returned.

    6. Re:Returns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And you base your assertion that a huge amount people would suddenly start doing "buy, rip, return" on what, exactly? Do consider that
      1) Whomever would be doing it probably also doesn't mind just downloading the music via some p2p network
      2) "buy, rip, return" requires more effort than just queuing a download on whatever p2p client they would happen to be using
      3) People are lazy

      Also, one can assume that there will be an alert triggered by a high (returns / buys) value.

    7. Re:Returns by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 2, Informative

      You need to read the regulations again.

      http://www.oft.gov.uk/News/Press+releases/2006/133 -06.htmConsumer

      Section 3.48:

      "The DSRs require you to refund any money paid by or on behalf of the consumer in relation to the contract to the person who made the payment. This means the full price of the goods, or deposit or prepayment made, including the cost of delivery. The essence of
      distance selling is that consumers buy from home and receive goods at home. In these circumstances, almost every case of home
      shopping will involve delivery of the goods"

      Section 3.57:

      "If the goods are faulty or do not comply with the contract, you will have to pay for their return whatever the circumstances."

  4. Norway's not in the EU by VJ42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    TFA talks about the The Norwegian Consumer Ombudsman, then goes on to say "Many other EU member countries". Norway is, however, in the EEA so may implements much EU regulation anyway, but get your facts right, please. /rant

    back on topic, this is a good thing, just because I buy something online doesn't mean I should have lees consumer protection than if I buy it physically.

    --
    If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
    1. Re:Norway's not in the EU by Lithdren · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Agreed. Consumers need to be protected, virtually no matter what it is you're buying.

      Here in the US of A, many of those protections have been stripped, and you can see what is beginning to happen over here.

  5. Misclick by Talisman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This would be good for people like myself who accidentally bought "I Wanna Fuck You" by Noreaga & Scarlett instead of the Akwon and Snoop Dog version. It would be nice to get the money refunded, and they can gladly take that song back.

    --

    "Study your math, kids. Key to the universe." -The Archangel Gabriel
    1. Re:Misclick by Kenshin · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not to be harsh, but there's a Listen button there for a reason.

      --

      Does it make you happy you're so strange?

  6. Why not? by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sure, people could use this to rip off music companies, but the same deal applies to just about any sale or service. Why should music get a special deal because it is digital?

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:Why not? by StarvingSE · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because there is no physical product here, you are paying to copy some bits to your hard drive. This is what makes sales of digital content a fuzzy area. Usually you can only return an opened product if it is faulty. A digital download is never faulty. If you want to claim that you never listened to the song, how can the company tell, and how can they ensure that the file is deleted after you return it? You can't return software or music on physical media if it has been opened, why should it be any different for a download? I'd say most companies say that if you choose to download the file, it is considered "opened."

      --
      I got nothin'
    2. Re:Why not? by vadim_t · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sure a digital download can be faulty. It can be a recording of a really bad quality, a corrupted file, several minutes of silence, the wrong song altogether, or have DRM attached that prevents you from playing it. There are probably other modes of failure that didn't come to my mind.

    3. Re:Why not? by krbvroc1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What makes this different is that the seller wrapped their product in DRM. The whole justification for DRM was to lock up the content to protect 'their rights'. If you wish to return a product, the DRM can be used to revoke your rights, effectively relinquishing your ownership. A return requirement makes perfect sense for DRM'd items. The problem is the sellers want to have it both ways--selling their DRM version, but not providing returns--a lose lose for consumers.

  7. Tip ... by tomstdenis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why not just mandate a "preview" where you can hear a prominent 30 second clip (e.g. melody or chorus or some such). Then say "if you decide to buy, you agree there is no return" in big bold letters. I don't know if itunes already does this (I think it does, so forgive the ignorance) but that should quash any problems.

    In the grand scheme of things, if there are drm'ed files that are corrupt that's another issue. But if you just blindly buy a dozen tracks without knowing a thing about them you assume the risk. Not like you can "uncopy" or "unhear" them.

    Just like movie theaters, I know at the AMC it was policy that if you left upto 30 mins in a movie you could get a full refund. After that you're screwed. I actually made use of that policy during the movie "Any Given Sunday" [or whatever it's called, that stupid football movie]. I walked out after 15 mins and got my money back.

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  8. Just one problem... by pulse2600 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How do you return DOWNLOADED MUSIC?!?!?!? To return something usually means you give that thing back and no longer posess it in exchange for a refund, store credit, or replacement item. How do you return a digital file? It's not like they can check to see if you have it anymore. Even if you delete the file, it can be recovered. You will always have that file unless all your digital media has been confiscated upon "return".

    1. Re:Just one problem... by truthsearch · · Score: 4, Funny

      How do you return DOWNLOADED MUSIC?!?!?!?

      I hear the Zune switches modes from squirt to suck.

    2. Re:Just one problem... by Raphael · · Score: 3, Informative

      How do you return a digital file?

      Read the article again: if I understood it correctly, this mandatory cooling off period during which returns must be accepted would only apply to content that has interoperability problems. In other words, it is very likely that it would only apply to DRM-protected content.

      So it would obviously not apply to Ogg Vorbis or MP3 music files because these are not tied to specific devices. On the other hand, this would apply to music or other digital content that does not let you exercise your usual consumer rights. And if the music can only be played on one specific device under some specific conditions, then the provider would have to accept returns. Presumably, the DRM protection would also require some sort of online validation to ensure that the DRM-protected content that you are trying to play has not been "returned".

      Even if the DRM scheme does not require you to be online every time you attempt to play some protected content, there are ways to limit your ability to play "returned" content. For example, the database holding the keys for all your protected music could be versioned or could use some key chaining that makes it very difficult for you to re-insert a key that has been removed. So even if you restore both the music and the keys from backups, you would not be able to do much with them or you would not be able to play anything else that you downloaded later. Given that the DRM stuff is creeping increasingly deeper into some proprietary operating systems, you may even have to re-install your OS if you want to be able to play the "returned" files. Although this would be possible in theory, I doubt that you would enjoy the experience...

      Anyway, don't forget that DRM is defective by design.

      --
      -Raphaël
    3. Re:Just one problem... by IAmAI · · Score: 2, Insightful

      if I understood it correctly, this mandatory cooling off period during which returns must be accepted would only apply to content that has interoperability problems. In other words, it is very likely that it would only apply to DRM-protected content. At first I was concerned that such legislation would encourage DRM as that would be the only possible means of revoking downloaded media from a buyer, assuming that they would want to do that if they forced to provide refunds. On the other hand, assuming that you are correct, the legislation could encourage the adoption of DRM-free downloads as the company, presumably, wouldn't have to give anyone refunds. Personally I'd be much more happy without the DRM than without a refund policy :)
  9. Probably worthless anyway by Banzai042 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Meh, $10 says that they put something in there like "if you play/burn this song you can't return it", just like the no-returns on open software/CD rules that exist already.

  10. slippery slope by micromuncher · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Once upon a time I worked on the projects TypeOnCall and SoftwareDispatch. The problem with returns where no physical media changes hands is tricky because the brick and morter way you get some physical media back, where electronic media you have no evidence the consumer has completely removed the item from their system. Introducing this policy would likely force an online store into the position of requiring audit of the end users systems to ensure removal. You can't stop someone from copying something and returning it, but there is value is in the doc, jewel case, or whatever. Take that away, and DRM gets a whole lot more incentive.

    --
    /\/\icro/\/\uncher
  11. Why is this about "iTunes"? by daveschroeder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Isn't it about any online music retailer, DRM or not?

    Hint: the answer isn't "because iTunes is the most popular store". When Microsoft was targeted for doing things like offering refunds for unused Windows licenses, Microsoft is mentioned explicitly because it is the only one engaged in that behavior.

    So why is only "iTunes" mentioned in stories like these when in fact most (if not all - I haven't checked) also likely have similar practices?

  12. Maybe like this? by EasyT · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I would imagine Apple would de-authorize that song for all your computers and prevent you from re-authorizing it. The "evil of DRM" would allow for this service to comsumers I think.

    Or am I missing something?

    1. Re:Maybe like this? by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You could still burn it to CD.

      --
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    2. Re:Maybe like this? by chill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Thus mandating DRM-only digital purchases. What a wonderful option.

      How about setting a $ threshold (I can't be bothered to look up the Euro symbol right now) for the "cooling off period". "Oh my God! I really can't afford this 52\" HDTV" is one thing. "Oh my God! I spent $2.98 on music!" isn't on the same scale. Suck it up and take the loss.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  13. DRM by p0tat03 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My karma's going to go to hell for this, but here's an interesting thought.

    This "return" concept is entirely impossible without DRM.

  14. DRM'd if you do, DRM'd if you don't? by abes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is funny, because some of those EU countries are also demanding that the music be un-DRM'd. At least with DRM, you can in theory handle returns in a sane manner (invalidate the license on the music), while for MP3 files, it's much more difficult. One way around this *might* be to finger print the MP3s, and keep a database of what you're allowed to play. Hackable? Yes, but so is everything else.

    Of course, some compromise could probably negate most of the negative impacts, such as limiting the number of returns per year, and only giving in-store credit.

  15. Can't Be Done Without Copy Protection by ewhac · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The only way a "return" on a digital artifact could work is if it was verifiably deleted. It is, of course, impossible to do this, but the only framework within which you can even pretend it's possible is a draconian copy protection ("DRM") regime.

    Personally, I think this is kinda fair-ish. If you're going to pretend that digital files are scarce objects, then you have to accept all the responsibilities of selling scarce objects in a retail marketplace, and that means accepting returns.

    If, however, they were to do away with copy protection entirely, thereby dropping the scarce object fiction, then they could provably make the argument to a technically unsophisticated crowd (politicians) that "returns" are impossible. Under such circumstances, I think we could let music vendors slide on returns.

    So: If you sell with copy protection, you have to accept returns. If you sell without copy protection, then you don't have to accept returns. Seem fair? Fair-ish?

    One side-effect of this might be that you couldn't return music CDs, since they can be freely copied.

    Schwab

  16. You are not buying bits, you're buying enjoyment by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It is not a matter of whether or not you listened to a song, but whether you want to keep it. You read the title etc and think this is going to be the best song ever. Buy it and it is crap. So then you want to return it and get your money back. After all, nobody is selling bits here, they are selling enjoyment. If the poroduct does not deliver enjoyment, then it is "broken" - much like clothing that is returned because it does not fit or is the wrong color etc.

    The same will likely also apply to software if this goes ahead. Don't like it or it does not do what you expect? Sell it, or return it. Sure MS etc might make that very hard, but some companies do allow it. Many countries do have comsumer guarantees that support the customer and in that will make it harder for companies not to take back merchandise.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  17. "May" by Jerry+Rivers · · Score: 4, Funny

    "EU May Force iTunes Store to Accept Returns"

    Or they "may" not. Let me know when this is actually a fact not just speculation.

    --
    The pursuit of absolute tolerance leads to the most rigorous and ludicrous intolerance. - REX MURPHY
  18. Re:You are not buying bits, you're buying enjoymen by jfengel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's an interesting way to look at it. Are you also entitled to a refund of a movie ticket if you didn't enjoy it? What about a concert?

  19. Do you have to upload the song back? by doroshjt · · Score: 4, Funny

    If i upload songs without a reciept can I get store credit?

    1. Re:Do you have to upload the song back? by DavidD_CA · · Score: 2, Funny

      Only if they're still wrapped in their original TCP/IP packet.

      --
      -David
  20. Re:You are not buying bits, you're buying enjoymen by Clazzy · · Score: 4, Funny

    What about prostitutes?

    --
    If we can hit that bull's-eye, the rest of the dominoes will fall like a house of cards... Checkmate.
  21. Re:You are not buying bits, you're buying enjoymen by AusIV · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I agree. Using that logic, you could return anything you don't like, whether or not it's really defective. It completely absolves the customer of any accountability for doing research prior to making a purchase.

    If a movie is bad, I still pay for it. If I should be upset with anyone, it's whoever suggested I see it in the first place, not the movie theatre. If there were kids crying through an entire R-rated movie because someone didn't want to pay for a baby-sitter and the theatre didn't want to kick them out, I might ask for a refund. If it happens again, I probably won't return to that theatre.

    If I buy a piece of software and it doesn't do what I want, I'm stuck with it. For example, if I bought a music editor, I couldn't return it because it doesn't edit photos. If it doesn't do what it advertised I might look for a refund.

    If I buy music from iTunes and don't like that I can't play it on Linux, I have the choice of burning and ripping, finding an illegal alternative method of removing the DRM, or forgetting about the music. If I buy a song from iTunes and it won't play on my iPod, I'd pursue a refund.

    In short, company's should only have to provide what they tell you they're selling you. If they misrepresent the product, you should be able to get your money back. If you don't do anything to make sure you know what you're buying, I have no pity.

  22. Re:You are not buying bits, you're buying enjoymen by Mad+Dog+Manley · · Score: 2, Informative

    Are you also entitled to a refund of a movie ticket if you didn't enjoy it?

    Most theatres will refund your money if you leave within the first 10-15 minutes. I don't know about you, but it usually doesn't take me that long to figure out if a movie is trash.

  23. What's the issue? by vague+disclaimer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The one time I've had cause to complain about an iTMS purchase I got a refund within 24hrs. That was an Audible product too - no-one told 'em that Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is supposed to be in stereo. So I still have their crappy mono version, got my money back and bought the CDs off play.com instead.

  24. I just want to know... by Alsee · · Score: 2, Funny

    Do I need to upload the file back to iTunes?

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  25. Yes you might send a file back by ChrisA90278 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    People are joking about "do I have to upload the file back to the server". I'd say "Yes" in some cases.

    Why would you return a non-DRM'd MP3 file. You can't just say "I don't like the song" likely to only reson you could return it is because it is corrupted or has some technical error. So you send it back a "proof" and they then sed yu the same track but non-defective. just like with an opened CD all they will do is give you the same CD title in exchange.

  26. An update - EFTA by andersh · · Score: 2, Informative

    You SO dont understand the nature of full EU membership and the simple EEA-agreement. I am a Norwegian lawyer and I have studied this subject at Uni. If you only knew how deeply connected we are to EFTA - and not the EU! It is in fact the EFTA countries that have the actual agreement with the EU. Norway routes everything through the EFTA system and the EFTA court where it belongs. Because the EU did not want non-members to work within their institutions. The EEA is very limited in scope compared to the full legislation for members nations of the EU. Not to mention the requirement to join the common currency.

    We are not the quickest to implement EU directives any longer - in fact we have been slacking. The Schengen agreement is not part of the EU framework. The United Kingdom and Ireland are the only ones that are not signatories to the agreement and convention. Every other member state is now party to the agreement or in the process of ratifying it.

  27. The answer by grimJester · · Score: 2, Informative

    As the headline of TFA states, this is about online music sales. What is specifically about iTunes is the Norwegian case where iTunes have been accused of breaking existing law. The law is the same for Apple as for any other online music store. The Consumer Council of Norway had recieved complaints about iTunes and brought the case to the consumer ombudsman.

    There are no Apple-only laws and no grand conspiracy against Apple. "because iTunes is the most popular store" actually is part of the explanation though. The Consumer Council has stated that they filed the complaint against Apple first since iTunes is largest and most popular.