California Balks At Internet Sales Tax
bob_calder writes "California has walked away from $2 billion a year in revenue by declining to get on board with a group working to standardize tax rates so a national tax on Internet sales could eventually be implemented by Congress. Supporters of the tax think they still have a chance in New York, Texas, and Florida. At the moment the largest states pursuing the Streamlined Sales Tax Initiative are New Jersey, Michigan, Indiana, and Ohio. California didn't want to give up its autonomy in setting taxes to a coalition of smaller states."
I searched around and wasn't able to come up with the name of the group pushing for this Internet tax. Does anyone have more information on them? What are their politics? Who is funding them?
California already taxes internet purchases via a Use Tax law which is imposed on all goods purchased and then brought into the state by residents. You have to calculate the tax yourself when you file your state income tax return.
"The debate over the taxation of the Internet isn't about feeding the already well-lined coffers of government. It's about the fundamentally American idea that there should be no taxation without representation.
"While there is no evidence that Main Street firms have lost business due to tax differentials, that is beside the point. The answer to these concerns should not be to raise taxes on the Internet, but to lower taxes on Main Street businesses."
Colorado Governor Bill Owens
In a letter to Congress urging the extension of the Internet tax moratorium, and opposing his fellow governors' plea for Congressional approval to force collection of sales and use taxes from remote businesses.
August 20, 2001
That is a strange tax law, this is from TFA
"The state also requires its residents to report purchases made over the Internet and pay taxes on them"
How can they enforce that? Our tax laws are pretty uniform across the country, but I buy something from overseas, I don't have to pay our local GST (Goods & Services Tax) of 10% on the item. I may or may not have to pay the import tax to get it through customs, depending on what it is and how it is sent over.
I see buying something over the internet as the same as actually traveling to the state / country where the item is and buying it. As long as the seller obeys local tax laws, who cares what the buyer does?
I may have an overy simplistic view of things though.
- paul
http://www.paulpichugin.com.au/
Pmp @ DeviantArt
Many of the servers reside in CA. In addition, so many sales. As such, CA gets to collect the sales tax on those sales. Once an internet tax comes through, then you can bet that many of the servers will change location basically to asia. Now California loses not just the tax base, but all those lucrative jobs.
I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
I direct you to FairTax.org where the dream lives on, although I believe its more like 23% to be revenue neutral.
Sales tax is just another way to transfer wealth from the poor to the rich.
How so? That doesn't make any sense to me at all. Sales tax is the great equalizer. The more you spend, the more you pay in tax. Sales tax also encourages people to save and invest. I think you have your logic backwards.
I don't respond to AC's.
As an Oregonian, I echo the OP's resistance to sales taxes. I'm also a proponent of keeping the taxing body as close to those taxed as possible. If you have more local control over taxes collected, there is less chance for corruption, inefficiency, and more control over how the money collected is spent. I'm very dubious of adding another layer of government between state and federal that would have power to regulate taxes even if states enter into that layer voluntarily. Taxation needs to have more controll by the general population and less by government, as the population has a vested interest in how their money is spent.
How so? That doesn't make any sense to me at all. Sales tax is the great equalizer. The more you spend, the more you pay in tax. Sales tax also encourages people to save and invest. I think you have your logic backwards.
Savings and investment are things only the rich can afford to do- a tax shelter in a state that lives on sales tax would be getting Howard Hughes Syndrome- living very poor off of your investments. Likewise, in a state like mine that is already cash poor, you don't WANT people to save. You want them to buy stuff and provide money that supports jobs for other people in your state.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
In the last story, California wanted to be a bland featureless part of the Federation letting someone else manage the citizen identification issues. Now in this story, California wants to retain full sovereignty over taxation. I know there's more than one person, and therefore more than one opinion on the whole statehood thing here, but come on, fellas.
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If the rich consume more resources, presumably they're paying for such consumption, and so they pay a consumption tax proportionally.
Doesn't work that way because they hide behind fake persons called Corporations, and Corporations don't have to pay local taxes. Likewise, the corporations can afford to save, unlike regular people.
There are at least a few good reasons to have a progressive income tax instead of a consumption tax, but you have not offered a single one.
Ok, here's one: taxes as a percentage of income- the guy living on the street can't afford to avoid sales tax, but the billionaire living in the mansion only spends 1/100th of what he earns. With corporations being exempt from sales taxes- that leaves more money for savings and spending on out-of-state lobbyists to twist other laws towards corporate control. At this point, it's not even worth voting anymore- the candidates are always chosen by corporate lobbyists ahead of time, and they don't really care who wins, because they've paid off all viable sides already.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
And while we're at it, let's also overhaul the tax system [linking to the "fair tax" {a national sales tax proposal} wikipedia page].
Federal sales taxes have a number of problems.
The biggest, IMHO, is that switching to them ends up taxing people's savings - especially retirement savings - twice. It was taxed once, at various rates, while it was was being squirreled away. Then it gets taxed again, at confiscatory rates, when it is spent.
Right now is especially nasty, since you've got the entire baby boom just reaching retirement age. They've already been massively soaked by the Social Security pyramid scheme to give bread and circuses to previous generations - amid constant predictions that it would collapse when THEY retired. So they had to build their own retirement nest-eggs on top of it, while paying the ever-climbing interest on the national debt (which first became intractable when their parents ran the Vietnam War on credit, back when the bulk of the boomers were opposing it). Now, as they're about to retire and have to live on what little they were able to save: And people talk about "replacing" the income tax (which they already paid on much of that money) with a similar percentage of sales tax.
That's one big voting block that will oppose such a measure until they die - by which time additional generations will be in a similar situation.
Next: Like all taxes, once imposed it will never go away and will always go up. Sales taxes, being largely hidden, make it much easier for the government to jack the rates. (See the "value added tax" debacle on the other side of the Atlantic pond for details.)
And: Sales taxes zap the lower income earners harder than the upper (since the lower-income people are working hand-to-mouth and need to spend pretty much all of it, while the upper can avoid spending much of it - investing it to make more, moving it to places and situations where the tax can be avoided before spending it, etc.). This scheme attempts to avoid the effect by "rebating" a certain amount of tax to each individual - approximating a flat-tax plus dole scheme. What a massive opportunity for cheating (by creating multiple fake identities to get multiple "rebates".) What a massive excuse for the government to impose a national ID / registration / citizen tracking system.
I could go on...
Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
If they want to make more tax money magically appear in California budget, they just need to repeal Proposition 13. This is the ridiculous measure from decades ago, wherein property tax is decided at time of purchase. So if you bought your house in 1979 well you never have to pay higher property taxes. This measure has also been called "Screw The Newcomers!" as anyone buying a house now, will not only get to enjoy the outrageous mortgages, but disproportionately high taxes. Unfortunately, much like Social Security, it's one of those FUNDAMENTALLY FLAWED ideas that nobody wants to do anything about.
Etc. Maybe Amazon, etc. would be able to handle it. But a local small startup either couldn't handle it (and hopefully get away with ignoring it), or just give up on mail order sales.
The proposal from those states was to replace (for purposes of mail order sales) all the individual state/county/city/etc. tax rates with a single tax rate, and a single national tax authority, that would take in money from all mail order businesses, and distribute that money to the states, etc.
Anything else is unfair, but necessary simply because not everyone can afford their fair share.
All the shenanigans of modern tax code boils down to the politics of extracting unfair amounts of money from whomever will pay.
This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
The problem is bigger than you realize. It's not just 50 different state taxes, it's local taxes too. Cities in California can add their own sales tax. Also, in some places clothing is taxed, and not in others. The exceptions and special cases for sales taxes nationwide is a total freakin nightmare.
Wow, talk about making things complex for people. That would make most people, technically speaking, tax evaders, something that is illegal in 99.9% of countries in the world.
In Australia you just pay sales tax on something when you buy it, but you don't get taxed for using it. I can go to Melbourne and buy a car or a piece of furniture or whatever and bring it back here to Brisbane and not have to worry about any extra taxes on the product.
I'd hate to have to keep track of everything I bought interstate, I travel frequently for work and buy clothes and electronics while I'm away.
- paul
http://www.paulpichugin.com.au/
Pmp @ DeviantArt
Most government services are funded through excise (purchase) taxes. Road maintenance is funded through user fees (the gas tax). National parks are funded through user fees (including fishing and camping permits). The patent office is funded through user fees. The national phone & electric services are funded through use taxes on your bill. Etc. The only real reason to tax the Internet is to pay for administering Internet services. But the Internet is largely run by private companies, not the government. What, exactly, would the Internet sales tax pay for? Lining politicians' pockets. There is no need to tax the Internet.
This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
You can get most of the same effect as the (un)"fair tax" with less downsides (including avoiding the double-tax effect of switching):
- Stick with an income tax but make it DEAD flat. Collect the full amount as withholding at paycheck time. Everybody pays the same percentage, so there's no need to track I.D.
- Do the flat "rebate/dole" as a separate (though related) item: One to a customer, regardless of income. Registration is voluntary, as is picking up the payment. Anybody who wishes to trade in the money for anonymity can simply refuse to sign up or to collect his check that year.
This would also eliminate much of the financial incentive for illegal immigration / "undocumented workers" and their cost advantage over citizens and legals under the current "look the other way" system (which amounts to a subsidy to business paid for by the documented/citizen workers.)
- They'd be paying their taxes regardless of whether the rest of the money was spent locally or sent back to the old country.
- They couldn't get the "rebate" unless they went through the normal immigration channels.
- Decriminalizing their working would eliminate an employer's ability to impose unconscionable (but cheaper) working conditions and fire or arrange the deportation of any who complain.
- With the "rebate" replacing welfare most "services" and "programs" (and their costly bureaucracies) could be eliminated. "Undocumented" dependents would, of course, be ineligible, eliminating the major income "redistribution" from legal workers to the families of illegals.
Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
What I'm saying is that the states are activly discouraging investment from companies, because that might force those companies' customer's to pay state sales tax. (E.g. there was talk back when Amazon never charged any sales tax except CA that if they built a new data center in state X, that residents of X would have to start paying tax on their Amazon purchases, which discouraged Amazon from brining that investment in)
1) All tax is a money grab by the states
2) Everyone wants lower taxes, but the current setup clearly creats a loophole where I'm encouraged to buy out of state because I can get it "tax free".
Right now if I buy a $100 widget in NY I'll pay $7 to the state for that right, or if I buy a $100 widget in TX, I'll probably pay (I don't know) $6 for that right. But if I buy it from woot.com with $5 shipping, I can get it from TX to NY for $105, saving me $2. Does that mean I'm "getting" NY? No, they'll make up their $7 loss with a raise in the Income, Gas, Sales, Luxury, etc. etc. tax, or a decrease in subsidies for farmers, or lowering of state employee raises or whatever. Who wins? I either pay the same amount in total tax burden, or get less services from my state, so it's a wash (remember, I only made $2, NY lost $7) or worse for me. Woot.com got the sale over NYBasedStore Inc, and FedEx / UPS got the $5 shipping. Remember, TNSTAAFL
You guys are missing the big picture... We're California. If we were by ourselves we'd have the 6th, 7th, or 10th largest economy in the world (depending on who you ask--says wikipedia). We'd have the TERMINATOR for president. Our army would be undefeatable in any 70-80 degree dry climate.
Vermont has just signed on to this project. The biggest effect on most of us: Beer now has sales tax; that's part of this interstate standard. What does this accomplish? You cannot legally ship anything with alcohol into Vermont to a retail customer (unlike some states where you can buy wine that way), and none of Vermont's small brewers are trying to mail order beer out of Vermont. Would you want your beer delivered by UPS?
Those of us on the eastern side of Vermont already drive to New Hampshire to buy other stuff that's taxed at home. Now, since this new law to protect the taxability of future internet beer sales, we're getting our beer there too. Smart move, legislature.
"with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton