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XM And SIRIUS Radio Merging

lenny6998 writes to tell us Yahoo! News is reporting that XM and Sirius Radio, the only two major players in the relatively new market of subscription satellite radio have announced a merger. "The two companies said in a statement that Mel Karmazin, the CEO of Sirius, would become chief executive of the new company while Gary Parsons, the chairman of XM, would remain in that role."

27 of 301 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Guess it was just a matter of time... by HTTP+Error+403+403.9 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wonder when they will announce price increases?

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  2. Re:Oligopoly by SuperMario666 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not really, as they will still face competition from traditional radio.

  3. Egos by teiresias · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A more interesting merger than XM and SIRIUS, is really now Howard Stern and Opie & Anthony being on the same network.

    Can one satellite network handle two (well three) giant egos.

    Let's find out.

    --
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    1. Re:Egos by airos4 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, it didn't work so well when one terrestrial company tried to contain the three of them. WNEW had them all at once, and O&A were treated as the little stepbrothers who were slapped with gag orders and so on regarding talking about Howard. I foresee tension in the Force.

      On another note, how will this work hardware-wise? Can they in fact offer one united channel selection over any current hardware? Will they continue to offer two separate "branded" offerings that each go to the proprietary radios until new hardware can be rolled out?

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  4. Didn't the FCC already say no? by MSRedfox · · Score: 4, Informative

    We already covered the FCC saying no. http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/01/2 2/2237249

    1. Re:Didn't the FCC already say no? by dr_dank · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I guess the check finally cleared.

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  5. Look up... waaaaay up by MarkRose · · Score: 5, Funny

    Methinks it's time to buy a telescope to watch them merge the satellite!

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  6. Huh? by rudy_wayne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    XM and Sirius have never been profitable. They have both lost hundreds of millions of dollars since their inception. So what good is a merger?

    1. Re:Huh? by cdrudge · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you look at the combined content of the separate companies, there is a lot of duplication of effort. Each provider has some exclusive content, but the majority of content is duplicated. There is also 2x the infrastructure, 2x the personnel, 2x the billing systems, etc. Well, it may not be exactly 2x but you get the idea. By combining the two, you combine the customer base yet cut the overall operational budget. Thus the bottom line is improved. There could also conceivably be some added advantages of freeing up bandwidth. Or they could sell of the radio spectrum too.

      Nothing will be decided probably until at least years end. Even if they get approval, it will take some time to also figure out the technical details as to who's equipment to go with, who gets laid off, etc. Actual savings probably won't be seen for several years, but if indeed they do merge, the cost of competition gets a lot cheaper in a hurry.

    2. Re:Huh? by Miamicanes · · Score: 5, Informative

      The majority of content is NOT duplicated. Sirius and XM sound NOTHING alike. Sirius channels sound like normal radio stations, but without commercials. XM channels sound like somebody took a random pile of CDs, shoved them in a changer, and hit the "shuffle" button.

      They're about as equivalent as Tylenol, Ibuprofen, and Naproxen sodium. Yeah, they're technically all painkillers and reduce fever, but anyone who's ever had a headache or fever knows that they're definitely NOT all the same. Tylenol utterly sucks compared to the other two, but some people are forced to use it because they can't tolerate them. Ibuprofen rocks for headaches, but sucks for fevers (unless you enjoy having your fever come back every 4-6 hours). Naproxen sodium is a godsend for fevers (breaks once, stays that way), but a complete waste of time for headaches. The same is true of Sirius and XM. Both have slightly different audiences with different expectations -- all of whom are going to be FURIOUS if their network mutates into the other. Even slightly.

      Talk to anyone who subscribes to either service. I guarantee that 99% of them will react to the news of a merger with absolute horror at the thought that ${their_network} will get turned into ${other_network}. I *guarantee* that if a merger happens and the music channels from one or the other get dropped to "streamline" and "eliminate redundancy", AT LEAST half of the losing service's carriers will leave in disgust. At the same time, the "winner" network will probably lose at least a quarter of its customers if it changes even slightly to be more like the loser's format was. Ultimately, we'll be stuck with one mediocre provider whose financial position is only slightly better than before, and now has hundreds of thousands of angry and pissed off former customers saying bad things about it and discouraging their friends from subscribing.

      This is horrible news for the customers of BOTH services. I expect to see an outpouring of anger from customers of BOTH Sirius AND XM demanding that the FCC NOT allow a merged company to own both frequency bands in a desperate effort to derail the whole merger.

  7. Re:Satellite Radio is sooooo 2002. by WarlockD · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Sorry, I use it ALL THE FREAKING TIME. Ask any trucker if they will part with their Satellite radio.

    I drive close to 300 miles a week in the DFW area and local radio stations just don't have enough content to keep me intrested. Except for a few talk shows that I listen to, I need a sat radio to keep sane.

    Yes, I do have an ipod loaded to the gills with music, but to be frank, without Satellite, I wouldn't have any NEW content to keep me awake.

  8. More Bandwidth? by Rudy+Rodarte · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As a huge O&A/Ron & Fez fan, I hope that the new company gets rid of some of the redundant stations (do we need 4 Top 20 stations?) and allocate more bandwidth to new stations. Maybe the Hideout boys and Ron & Fez get their own station while The Virus goes 24/7 O&A. Every time Ron and Fez mention "big things" for their show, ELo (Eric Logan) mentions the bandwidth issue.
    Also, as a Big XII Alumni (Baylor,) hopefully they'll give us an option to start listening to Sirius content on XM. Oh, and there is that little league called the NFL.
    I'm also curious to see how Opie and Anthony live working umnder the same umbrella as Howard Stern. Time will tell.

  9. Re:Oligopoly by cdrudge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly. Monopolies in and of themselves are not illegal. Antitrust laws make it unlawful to maintain or attempt to create a monopoly through tactics that either unreasonably exclude firms from the market, or significantly impair their ability to compete.

  10. What does "no" really mean? by Infonaut · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We already covered the FCC saying no. http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/01/2 2/2237249

    I was wondering about that too. They either are so desperate for a merger that they'll take their chances with the FCC, or they've already talked with Martin and convinced him that it won't be anticompetitive.

    Who knows, they may succeed in framing the competition issue as one applying to the streamed audio market, which encompasses radio, Internet radio, and sat radio. When discussing broadband, the FCC frequently defines the market rather broadly, incorporating dish access into the discussion, as if it is a serious market participant. Given their generally broad interpretation of communications markets, they (or at least Martin, Tate, and McDowell) may buy the argument.

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  11. business model? by The+Only+Druid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The thing everyone forgets is that monopoly isn't the problem: it's the abuse of monopoly to unfairly control a market.

    XM and Sirius have so far both struggled for customers for several reasons, not the least of which being problems of customer awareness. Many people simply don't know - and won't learn without extensive research - which network would be better for them (in terms of content, quality and price). People are used to having one radio "network", expecting competitors to just be different channels. The idea of two separate networks with non-interoperable hardware just isn't what people want.

    The question is how this new hybrid company (I love the AT&T joke...) will shape its new business model: if no other satellite companies emerge, will they offer channels 'for rent' to other content providers? Will they continue to own all channels? Etc.

    --
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  12. Radio is a coercive monopoly by tepples · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not all monopolies are bad. Some result in the best product, even considering price, for the consumer.

    You linked the word "monopolies" to the Wikipedia article "Natural monopoly". I dispute that broadcasting has to be a natural monopoly. In fact, the structure of broadcast licensing in the United States ensures that music radio broadcasting is a coercive monopoly. This is due to the FCC's foot-dragging on low-power FM station licensing, bought and paid for in part by XM investor Clear Channel Communications and by National Public Radio.

    1. Re:Radio is a coercive monopoly by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Informative

      Let's be fair. The reasons for those two organizations being against LPFM are very different. Clear Channel doesn't want competition. NPR realizes that the only place where first adjacents are likely to work reliably is in the lower power non-comm band, which means it will disproportionately hurt NPR and its member stations by causing harmful interference. You can't really fault them for that.

      The real problem is that the FM band is way too narrow and FM stations use way too wide a band because pure frequency modulation of an analog signal is horribly inefficient. Digital radio hasn't taken off, despite having been proposed over ten years ago, largely due to the fact that there is no incentive for the big radio stations to encourage competition. Similarly, satellite radio hasn't taken off because the bit rate available results in suboptimal sound quality. It uses an omnidirectional antenna, which means that both Siruis and XM share a 50 MHz band, into which they've crammed three hundred digital radio stations.

      Humorously, if that same chunk of spectrum were used for traditional FM, assuming you didn't allow second adjacents (and you really shouldn't allow them), you would only have fifty stations in that same chunk of spectrum. However, if you used an uncompressed 16-bit, 48kHz audio signal and modulated it with SSB, even if you couldn't do better than 1 bit per cycle, my quick back-of-a-napkin estimate is that you ought to be able to do it in a less than 120 kHz band (instead of 1 MHz for FM), or about 400 uncompressed channels in that same space---more channels than XM/Sirius, crammed into the same space, and without using lossy compression. So why the heck do we put up with the crap that Sirius/XM are giving us?

      I think it boils down to this: people won't stop buying cars if their radio doesn't get any good stations. People will stop buying cell phones if they can't make calls. Therefore, the technology to cram lots of data into narrow bands makes into into cell phones, but not into your crappy car radio. If only the public would vote about radio quality with their dollars when purchasing cars.... Maybe then, we'd have some decent use of our broadcast spectrum. :-)

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  13. Re:Satellite Radio is sooooo 2002. by GrayCalx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah I have to agree with your other replier. Thats great that you don't find a need for satellite radio (I mean it saves you money right?) but others of us have a good need for it. First off the truckers and professional drivers who are looking for consistent radio coverage no matter where they are driving. But ontop of that those of us looking for specific niche channels. Howard Stern fans, Opie and Anthony fans... general sports fans (for instance you can probably get all of your local sports team's games on your local radio, but what if you like a out-of-state team, or you like listening to any game possible). There are comedy channels (24/7 stand-up routines), news channels (CNN, CNN Headline, FoxNews, BBC WorldNews). Satellite really does offer up a lot of options for those not only interested in music.

    In terms of music-only listening I think you make a great point, but satellite offers much more than just music.

  14. Re:Oligopoly by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Funny

    Not all monopolies [wikipedia.org] are bad. Some result in the best product, even considering price, for the consumer. Bill Gates? Is that you?

  15. A bit worried by m3gatr0nX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a Sirius subscriber, I'm a bit worried what a merger, if approved, might bring. They mention a more a la carte selection of channels. I read this as "tiered" pricing. If I had to guess, it sounds like it will be more modeled after the pay-for-tv pricing...i.e. you get a basic package for x dollars, a premium packages for y dollars, oh and you want the sports package? thats an extra z dollars. If it goes that route, I'm really going to have to reconsider if it is really worth it to me. Overall I've been happy with the Sirius service and choice of programming they've had. All for one price keeps it simple and affordable. Any changes to that, which are bound to happen in a merger like this, chances are the consumer loses.

  16. Re:Finally by kennygraham · · Score: 5, Funny

    Art Bell and Howard Stern together.

    Art will introduce us to the shadow people, then Stern will ask them to show us their boobs.

  17. Re:Guess it was just a matter of time... by Spritzer · · Score: 4, Informative

    Both services have commercial-free stations. With XM (my preferred service) the stations actually run by XM are commercial-free. There are plenty of other stations run by outside sources (News, Talk, some music) which have advertising in order to sync properly with their original broadcast source.

  18. Re:Guess it was just a matter of time... by Spritzer · · Score: 3, Funny

    I love listening to Bill O'Reilly and hearing Viagra commercials every other break.

  19. Re:Guess it was just a matter of time... by DevoPhl · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Sirius went to commercial free music channels rather early on. XM still have a majority of its music channels with limited commericals but dropped them about 2 years ago.

    Its clear that XM and Sirius were in competition for a limited market. The iPod in the end was what brought these two together. XM and Sirius had a small window before cars started installing adapters for iPods. Since almost everyone who listens to music has a iPod, it meant that the benefits of satellite radio where lost when you could just plug in your iPod.

    Whereas the two radio networks were counting on subscriptions continuing to increase each year for the next 4 years, in reality, they started leveling off this year. And now they have a business model based on a subscription base neither is likely to meet.

    As a result, I think we'll see one of two things out of the new company. Either a substantial rate increase or a substantial content decrease. At any rate, its unlikely that the new company will have the variety of content that we see on both today.

  20. Re:Satellite Radio is sooooo 2002. by tchdab1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There will continue to be a market for Sat radio as there continues to be a market for local broadcast radio. Your Tb of home-stored mp3's and movies won't tell you why people are meeting in town to discuss tonight's city council meeting, who died today, the status of rain, or what those fire engines were at 2 in the morning. They won't show you things you don't already know. Sure, you can get those things from the 'net in other ways, but many people like it this way, and the media is flexible to find new folks who like it in a slightly different way that it can accomodate.

    Things don't die out as much as they thin out because of increased choices.

  21. Re:Yeah Capitalism by TaliesinWI · · Score: 3, Informative

    My wife used to love the 80s music channel they had under the old system. But now they replaced that with "Ethel" or "Fred" or somesuch, and it sucks ass.

    Well, which is it? 80's (channel 8), which plays mostly Top 40 hits from that decade with some deep cuts tossed in, or Fred (channel 44), which is "classic alternative", which is going to play New Wave and some punk, mostly from the 80s, but sometimes possibly a bit earlier and possibly reaching into the early 90s, or Ethel, which is going to play newer versions of what Fred plays? There's also a ton of Top 40 format stuff hiding in the 20s, and any of those might trot out an 80s tune now and again.

    Yet another annoying factor is that the old system used to tell you on screen what was currently playing and which album it was from. It was very informative. The new system just gives you a little info and 90% of the time it's completely wrong. If that's what XM is like, then they can shove it.

    That's gotta be DirecTV dropping the ball, not XM. I have XM radio, my girlfriend has XM radio, and we both listen to it online, and the artist, song title, and (in online's case) album title is always correct.

    We have Dish Network at home, which in addition to keeping its own digital music channels, added Sirius' lineup. I find the jazz lineup a little better on Sirius while my girlfriend likes the alternative lineup on XM a bit better. We picked XM for the car because my Acura came with it standard - something I think is a big limiter in new radio sales - a particular manufacturer signing exclusive deals with one company and not the other, and the retro radio sales just follow along that track. When the lease on my Acura is up, unless I want to pay full price on getting a Sirius subscription, I'm either going to have to buy a model of car with it included or retro an XM radio into it and ignore the Sirius built-in. Why they couldn't stay modular and have either XM or Sirius be an option (like in the Audi/VW world) is beyond me.

    I also agree that sat radio's main competition is not from the other company, but from in-car media players. Right now I specifically have not bought an IPod/MP3 player because most of the time I'm listening to music I'm either at home (I have access to CDs) or I'm in the car (and I just turn on my sat radio). If the playlists start getting compromised because they're spending so much money for shock jocks that they can't play a deeper selection of music, then IPods might become a more serious consideration. I spend money for XM every month so I don't have to buy the CDs that I would normally use to make such a varied playlist that I have at my disposal, because at the end of the day an IPod is useless if all you can put on it is the music you've bought and are already sick of, or what's limited to the stuff you can buy on AMS or something similar. Sometimes you just want to get in the car and have music... you don't want to have to skip through a playlist that you put together when you were in an entirely different mood.

  22. Re:Guess it was just a matter of time... by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Since almost everyone who listens to music has a iPod, it meant that the benefits of satellite radio where lost when you could just plug in your iPod.

    Really? My life does not revolve around finding new music and programming it into my iPod. I listen to Sat Radio so I don't have to do that. Plus, I get comedy, talk, and a lot of other programming that have no or less ads.

    Not all of us are tied to our iPods by our nose.

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