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MS-Funded Study Attacks GPL3 Draft Process

QCMBR writes "A new Microsoft-funded study by a Harvard Business School professor concludes that developers don't want extensive patent licensing requirements in the GPL3. There are significant problems with the study, however, especially given the very small sample size. 'Although 332 emails were sent to various developers, only 34 agreed to participate in the survey — an 11 percent response rate. Of the 34 developers who responded, many of them are associated with projects like Apache and PostgreSQL that don't even use the GPL.' Ars points out that the GPL3 draft editing and review process is highly transparent and inclusive 'to an extent that makes MacCormack's claims of under-representation seem difficult to accept given the small sample size of the study and the number of respondents who contribute to non-GPL projects.'"

206 comments

  1. Atacks? by QMalcolm · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Really.

    1. Re:Atacks? by MaWeiTao · · Score: 1

      It looks like someone atacked the spell checker.

    2. Re:Atacks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, not really.

    3. Re:Atacks? by sr.+taquito · · Score: 0

      ha....

      --
      mr pibb + red vines = crazy delicious
    4. Re:Atacks? by Timesprout · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes its a new form of terrorism where the terrorists puts a large map or diagram on the wall and then place a thumb tack in each spot where they plan to strike (a tack). Then then break for lunch and the afternoon session breaks down into an argument about whether they it might be better to use blu tack to identify the targets because it does not damage the wall behind. Should the maniacs proposing this strategy win out then we will face the even graver danger of Btacks (well Blutacks would just sound silly wouldn't it).

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    5. Re:Atacks? by smitty97 · · Score: 2, Funny

      At least the title wasn't "MS-Funded Study Attacks Gee pee El lets set so killer delete select all"

      --
      mod me funny
  2. Naturally by Shaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Does anyone really expect that Microsoft would fund a completely selfless and accurate poll no matter what the subject?

    --
    ...Steve
    1. Re:Naturally by Tuoqui · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of course not, now where is the Linux funded study by a Harvard Business School Professor about Microsoft's standard EULA?

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    2. Re:Naturally by dkf · · Score: 1

      What they probably did was find someone whose own prejudices were inclined to give the results they wanted and gave him a bit of money to carry out a survey of a developer community likely to be hostile. A careful bit of encouragement, a little investment (not as much as would be needed for outright lies) and you've got yourself one meaningless study. FUD value: high. General value: zero.

      The only thing worth discussing is which developer community was hostile. Who are those that aren't being reached out to properly by the free software community? Is there something we can do to close whatever gulf exists without abandoning our principles?

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    3. Re:Naturally by mrbluze · · Score: 1

      Does anyone really expect that Microsoft would fund a completely selfless and accurate poll no matter what the subject?

      Good point - it's about as reliable as trusting the information on Vioxx as released by the manufacturers. Big oops!

      It's just another episode of M$ spitting out whatever propaganda rubbish they can come up with to stave off the rapid loss of interest in their company.

      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    4. Re:Naturally by aussie_a · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Linux tends to have very little profit margin (compared with Microsoft) so its not surprising they chose not to waste it on this sort of pissing match.

  3. Typo! by nillawafer · · Score: 2, Funny

    Oh, no! Not an "atack"!

    1. Re:Typo! by Virak · · Score: 1

      Only one tack? I'd have thought Microsoft would be able to afford far more than that. Tacks aren't even effective weapons anyway; sure, with its resources, Microsoft could probably get some really big ones, but then it'd be cheaper and easier to just trade in your obscenely oversized tacks for knives or something. And who the hell verbs 'tack'? Really, none of this makes any sort of sense.

    2. Re:Typo! by vertinox · · Score: 1

      What's the big deal about Microsoft tacking the GPLv3 on their bulleting board at the office? Was it covering up the employee who was offering guitar lessons memo?

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  4. Whatever by catbutt · · Score: 1

    I mean seriously, whatever.

  5. I knew it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft is a tack....

  6. In other news... by pak9rabid · · Score: 5, Funny

    A FSF-funded survey concludes that MS sucks!

    Anyone can create a biased survey that self-serves their own interests.

    1. Re:In other news... by fsmunoz · · Score: 1

      Anyone can create a biased survey that self-serves their own interests.

      I doubt that, the studies point the other direction

    2. Re:In other news... by jbeaupre · · Score: 3, Funny

      You are mistaken. A study by the Jbeaupre Group shows you can't create a biased study.

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    3. Re:In other news... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And anyone can attack a survey based on the institute that produced it.

      The real question is, can one attack the survey based on it's merits? Are there flaws in the research methodology or it's conclusions? I'm betting the answer is "yes". But to write off studies based purely on the messenger is nothing but an ad hominem attack, and isn't terribly useful or enlightening.

    4. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haahaha, this is really sad!

      MS is suxxxxxx!!!!!1111

    5. Re:In other news... by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 1

      Amen. I wish I had mod points.

      There are two reasons for this to be done, usually, and Slashdot is often guilty of the former-
      A) because they can't see past who commissioned the research, and
      b) because there IS nothing to attack in the research.

      This applies to ALL research which is attacked this way, but Slashdot is enormously guilty of it. Another good example of the former is the whole "climate change" tempest, pardon the pun.

      --
      "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
    6. Re:In other news... by overlordmead · · Score: 1

      I have concluded that these(and most other) studies are aactually studies in statistical bias. Firstly, how many studies get canned before being published because the conclusions don't conform to the pre-determined outcome the commissionar of the study wishes? Secondly, all sorts of monkeying around with your data can provide you with whatever outcome you paid for.

      Two reasons to discount this crap.

      --
      Think Gnole-ish, not prole-ish
    7. Re:In other news... by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      I'm sure a dozen Microsoft-funded surveys have concluded that Microsoft sucks.

      They just don't publish those ones.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    8. Re:In other news... by jmv · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But to write off studies based purely on the messenger is nothing but an ad hominem attack

      No, it means there is an incentive for the people who did the study to be biased. Even without reading the details, if I found a study by Greenpeace saying "there's no global warming" or a study by Exxon saying "we need to cut down on CO2", they'd be a lot more credible (you know they'd at least be honest) than the other way around. The problem with studies (or papers) is that there's only so much fact checking you can do. When I review a scientific paper (I do that too often for my taste these days), I have to assume that what the authors say they did is true. I can't redo the experiments, so I have to trust the results. All I can say is whether what is actually reported in novel, interesting, properly backed up by experiments (which I have to trust). If someone (relatively clever) fakes results, there isn't much I can say. *However*, if the authors of the study have no financial (or otherwise) incentive to find one thing or another, it adds a lot of credibility to the results.

      So in summary, I give as much credibility to a study funded by Microsoft on the GPLv3 than to an FSF study on the (de)merits of proprietary software -- regardless of the methodology. At best I'll find a few good arguments supporting one side of the story.

    9. Re:In other news... by ookabooka · · Score: 1

      The real question is, can one attack the survey based on it's merits?

      Why not just do many surveys and only report the one you like. So take 100 random people, ask them what they're favorite color is. If you get below 80, ask another 100 random people. Eventually you'll get 80+ that say "blue". This way your study is perfectly sound though still biased.

      --
      If you are about to mod me down, keep in mind that this post was most likely sarcastic.
    10. Re:In other news... by mvdwege · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, the survey is flawed. One word: selection bias.

      Now, the second question: cui bono?.

      Add those up, and you get a completely worthless survey.

      Mart
      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    11. Re:In other news... by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      Did you even read the summary? The majority of the summary gave very valid points against the methodology. You can't base a conclusion on a survey with a 10% return rate with such bias.

      As a kde developer, I can tell you that we received no such survey (at least as a whole, and not me personally)

  7. I was part of the GPLv3 process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I never got one of these emails. Now to be fair I only stayed on part of the first round of the draft process but I was a member of Committee D which was for smaller F/OSS projects....somehow I feel my working on Wine and ReactOS had nothing to do with the fact I was not invited to be part of this study....

    sedwards

  8. Interesting.... by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A MS-funded study says the GPL3 is a badly done job? Then Stallman must be going in the right direction after all!

    --
    --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    1. Re:Interesting.... by thewils · · Score: 1

      Careful! It could be a double-bluff!!

      --
      Once I was a four stone apology. Now I am two separate gorillas.
    2. Re:Interesting.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stallman is from MIT and Harvard is the place that had 5 professors at Enron doing case studies as to why it was a great company and what we could learn from them.

      AH! Enron, say what did become of them? They are still the largest energy company in the world?

      I could do with a few of the image word!

    3. Re:Interesting.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Careful! It could be a double-bluff!!

      But it's so simple. All I have to do is figure out from what I know of Microsoft: is it the sort of corporation who would put the poison into his own OS or his enemy's? Now, a clever one would put the poison into his own license, because he would know that only a great fool would take what he was given. I am not a great fool, so I clearly can't choose the license you've given me. But you have to know I'm not a great fool, so you'd poisoned my license, so I can clearly not choose the GPL either.

      Wait until I get going!

  9. Problems not just with the study... by apathy+maybe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The piece also leaves a bit to be desired. While it states "Of the 34 developers who responded, many of them are associated with projects like Apache and PostgreSQL that don't even use the GPL.", it neglects to mention how many. Of course, I can't be fucked actually reading the study (it is in PDF after all...). But other then that, it looks OK.

    On to the study it self, I agree with the authors point that far more then 34 people have participated in the drafting of the GPL v3. Not only GNU folks, but major corporations.

    If nothing else, the GPL drafting process doesn't even need to open. The Free Software Foundation could easily have hidden with some lawyers for a couple of months and then simply presented the new GPL. Obviously all the FSF stuff would go over, as would quite a lot of other stuff that has the V2 or later clause. Most developers aren't lawyers, and I'm sure that they would accept the new GPL, even if they didn't have a say in drafting it (compare version two), so long as it looks alright.

    Conclusion, the study is stupid and a waste of time. While I don't use the GPL for my own projects (preferring something simpler), they are quite simple projects. For anything major, the GPL does the job, and will no doubt continue to do the job well into the future.

    --
    I wank in the shower.
    1. Re:Problems not just with the study... by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well said.

      My only problem with GPL v3 as a developer (a hat I've long since given up, and never enjoyed wearing) is that it gives FSF license elitists more reason to feel their license is freer, opener, and in all ways better than any MPL, BSD, or Apache license. I'd rather talk to MS sales division about licensing issues than a bloody GPL zealot.

      I have no problem with GPL software, or with the FSF philosophy. I just don't need it shoved down my throat every time I ask a question on a forum or a mailing list. Yes, guys, I get it. Now, how about you help me fix this bug?

      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
    2. Re:Problems not just with the study... by beyondkaoru · · Score: 1

      the study itself has a lot of flaws:

      it takes someone else's research that separated people into four groups, then merges two groups... for no apparent reason

      it had very few (thirtysomething) people interviewed, and many times they say things like "all but two in this category believed somethingorother", when you have to realize that all but two could have been 10, or 5, or 15. it's a decent claim, but using the phrasing he does makes it seem as if it was a grand sweeping truth.

      it also doesn't seem to bring up any ideas we haven't already seen, though i guess if we read /. we already put an atypical amount of thought into the subject.

      additionally, it is unclear to me what weight mr maccormack, who from the paper seems very much a business type of person and not a software developer at all, has in making a 'developer's bill of rights' for open source folks, especially if he's not a dev himself. (his harvard page says that he has electrical engineering training, which is admirable compared to others who write similar papers, though i have a biased negative-ish opinion of people who go into business after getting an engineering degree)

      his business orientation is evident in some of the views he puts into the story, perhaps most obviously in his use of microsoft funded research apparently without a second thought on what bias might exist there...

      just a couple of cents.

      --
      the privacy of one's mind is important.
      you do have something to hide.
    3. Re:Problems not just with the study... by steve_l · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The authors mailed 300+ people and only 34 replied. From the responses of the people they decided whether they were FSF believers, pragmatists (e.g. BSD people) and inferred the opinions of GPLv3 from that.

      I think their conclusion that BSD/apache people won't suddenly embrace GPLv3 is probably valid, but you don't need to do a survey for that. And a survey can't determine which is better, GPL versus BSD, because its such a religious issue.

    4. Re:Problems not just with the study... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Insightful my ass. The people who wrote the code and put it out under GPL, did so because GPL is what it is. You don't like it, then go use some other software put under different license. If FSF people (I assume you meant GNU, not FSF) are not helpful fixing your problems, that's a problem with GNU's support, not GPL.

    5. Re:Problems not just with the study... by Raphael · · Score: 1

      While it states "Of the 34 developers who responded, many of them are associated with projects like Apache and PostgreSQL that don't even use the GPL.", it neglects to mention how many. Of course, I can't be fucked actually reading the study (it is in PDF after all...).

      Well, you can easily read the PDF file with free tools such as "evince" or other PDF readers (poppler backend). Anyway, Table B of the report (page 21) gives a breakdown of the developers by project. Here is a reformatted version of that table:

      Amanda 2
      Apache 4
      Apache Geronimo 3
      Eclipse 1
      GCC Toolchain 4
      Jboss 3
      Linux Kernel 7
      MySQL 1
      Perl 2
      PHP 2
      PostgreSQL 2
      Snort 2
      XenSource 1

      And there is also a breakdown by "group":

      Pragmatists 19
      Intellectuals 8
      Philosophers 7

      As described in the study, the third group ("Philosophers") include those who have a strong opinion about software licenses and "exactly half of Group Three" wants to use the GPL exclusively. I wonder how they take exactly half of 7 developers, but that's another issue. The "Pragmatists" and "Intellectuals" are those who prefer BSD or Apache licenses, or use a mix of licenses.

      The study states clearly that they focused on the JLAMP stack and favored open source projects rather than focusing on free software projects. So instead of asking developers already using the GPL (GPLv2) if they were interested in the GPLv3, they asked developers using open source licenses (Apache, BSD, Sun CDDL and GPL) how they feel about the GPLv3. Of course, considering that some users of the other open source licenses are against the GPL (not just GPLv3, but any GPL), it is not surprising that the study concludes that some developers do not like the GPLv3. By they way, they also explain that they excluded the main developers and public figures of these projects as well as the casual contributors: instead, they went for what they consider to be the "key contributors".

      So this whole study can be summarized like this: a non-representative sample of open source developers do not like the GPL or GPLv3. In other words, no news.

      --
      -Raphaël
    6. Re:Problems not just with the study... by tokul · · Score: 1

      Talking to MS sales division won't help you in solving MS product bugs.

      Product licensing issues are not related to product fixes. There is nothing in GPL that has to shoved down your throat when you ask a question about GPLed software.

    7. Re:Problems not just with the study... by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 1
      MS's tech division is great. You ask questions and get answers. Sales division, however, tends to get you corporate dogma, which is exactly what you get when you talk to GPL elitists. The sales division is also the source of the most unpleasant conversations I've ever had with MS. They're pigheaded and arrogant. Just like GPL elitists.

      There is nothing in GPL that has to shoved down your throat when you ask a question about GPLed software.

      Yeah, I know. That's the point. I'm not asking about licensing issues. I might be talking about a bug with the software on Windows, or a bug with PostgreSQL interpoerability, and suddenly it's my fault for trying to use software that doesn't meet a GPL elitist's ideals.

      If you can't fix the bug, tell me. I'll find software that does what I need, or fix it myself if it comes to that. I don't need developers preaching to me that my environment is evil -- not misconfigured, not out-of-date, not a technical issue, it's evil -- when I ask a simple technical question.
      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
  10. What MS does not like the GPL3? by codepunk · · Score: 2, Funny

    Must be good, send it to print!

    --


    Got Code?
    1. Re:What MS does not like the GPL3? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With headlines like "Microsoft inadvertently grants patent immunity to *all Linux users*", Microsoft's reasons for disliking GPL3 must surely remain a mystery... ;)

  11. really? by wizardforce · · Score: 2, Interesting

    you would think that if microsoft really did think the GPL hindered opensource they'd do well to keep quiet about it to hinder the competition it would have brought- instead they make empty threats and use a flawed study to support their assertion

    --
    Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    1. Re:really? by plankrwf · · Score: 1

      No!
      Microsoft probably knows that those people considering one of several "free/open" source licences would not believe anything Microsoft says at face value.
      So by making developers believe that Microsoft is "against" GPLv3, it is in fact promoting it...

      On the other hand, I cannot think of any reason why Microsoft would want to promote GPLv3, but then, who knows?

      Greetings, Roel

    2. Re:really? by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      So by making developers believe that Microsoft is "against" GPLv3, it is in fact promoting it...
      so if they dont say anything the GPL keeps its momentum and if they say something we ignore them and go to GPL anyway? microsoft is getting worried and they think FUD will postpone the inevitable collapse of anything windows.
      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
  12. Huh? by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...many of them are associated with projects like Apache and PostgreSQL that don't even use the GPL... ...given the small sample size of the study and the number of respondents who contribute to non-GPL projects.

    This prevents them from having a valid opinion of the GPLv3? Maybe they have good reasons for not using the GPL that should be taken into account?

    I mean honestly, if you survey 2000 GPL fan boys, what do you suppose they will say about the GPLv3?

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A presumption of bias against the GPL by the sampled population is reasonable here.

      Given a large portion of the sample has already chosen a non-GPL license (for whatever reasons), it stands that since the GPL 3 draft doesn't fundamentally change those reasons, they would continue to oppose using the GPL license.

      More simply put: if many of the people in the sample didn't like the GPL in the first place, they aren't likely to like it now, either.

      The problem is, that doesn't make the sample representative of the Open Source community as a whole.

      I agree that sampling fanboys isn't valid either.

      But it seems clear here that the sample is skewed, so the results aren't statistically valid.

    2. Re:Huh? by someone1234 · · Score: 1

      1. it would tell which version is liked more, V2 or V3. 2. Yes, it prevents them of having a valid opinion about V3, but it isn't surprising from a M$ funded fud fad. 3. Yes, some non GPL projects got good reasons for not using GPL. But this wasn't the scope of the study. The study was about what people who would use GPL want in it (at least this was the alleged goal). 4. What is a benefit of such a study for M$? They could lie to themselves, but others won't necessarily buy this crap.

      --
      Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
    3. Re:Huh? by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

      ...many of them are associated with projects like Apache and PostgreSQL that don't even use the GPL...

      This prevents them from having a valid opinion of the GPLv3?


      No. But they clearly didn't like GPLv2 either, so this should hardly be news to anyone. The fact that any non-GPL users are interested in GPLv3 (which apparently many are) should be viewed as very positive for the GPL.
  13. Was I the only one who read the headline as ... by the_rajah · · Score: 0

    "MS-FUDed Study Atacks GPL3 Draft Process" ?

    I'm so glad it was an independent and unbiased study.

    --


    "Do the Right Thing. It will gratify some people and astound the rest." - Mark Twain
  14. Well if such a small percentage responded by Timesprout · · Score: 2, Insightful

    would this not indicate a high degree of apathy which tends to bear out the main point?

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
    1. Re:Well if such a small percentage responded by fitten · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Good point. It's almost like either they don't care about GPLv3 in general, don't care enough to read and understand GPLv3, or don't understand the differences between GPLv3 and GPLv2. All of which, given that code will be committed to that license policy, potentially blindly, are pretty scary. Does the OSS community trust these people that much that they'll blindly accept whatever license they decree?

      (Disclaimer: I tend to release my personally written stuff under BSD unless what I'm working on has other licensing, then it's whatever license that body of work is under.)

  15. This story blows by rudy_wayne · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Another bullshit "study" funded by Microsoft. How is this news?

  16. Ya but... by msimm · · Score: 3, Funny

    The best part is that Microsoft has now become the single best reason *to* embrace the GPL3. And to think I ever had doubted.

    --
    Quack, quack.
    1. Re:Ya but... by mochan_s · · Score: 1

      The best part is that Microsoft has now become the single best reason *to* embrace the GPL3. And to think I ever had doubted.

      Maybe it's a double bluff.

      Maybe they want you to embrace it by emotionally being attached to it rather than logically evaluating it on it's merits. Maybe GPL3 is bad for open source and Microsoft would like nothing more than illogical and fanatical support for it from the community since Microsoft is against it.

    2. Re:Ya but... by msimm · · Score: 1

      If only they were that evil. Their the borg, not the dark side. ;)

      --
      Quack, quack.
  17. So... by lilomar · · Score: 1

    ...exactly what does this have to do with My Rights Online? I'd put it under "Politics" and be done with it.

    --
    The creator of this post (Jacob Smith) hereby releases it, and all of his other posts, into the public domain.
  18. Bugger Me by segedunum · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In the past Microsoft sniffed and derided the GPL and anything vaguely open source as communist or just plain non-capitalist and generally plain ignored it. Now they're actually funding studies to tell us how about it is, and not only that, they have an agenda of what parts they don't like about it - namely patent reform.

    Considering the rather silly deal Microsoft struck with Novell, and the silly deals they'd like to strike with other Linux vendors to get the message across to the corporate sector that if you use open source software you pay Microsoft for IP, this looks a touch suspicious. Maybe the FSF have touched a bit of a nerve somewhere.

    It's incredibly funny and rather unbelievably naive that Microsoft would think that anything like this would sway anyone's opinions, certainly in the same manner as one of their 'Get the Facts' studies or one of those 'Windows Server beats everyone' studies. They really haven't learned a whole lot over the years. For them to claim the open source developers, the people who they've derided and don't have much time for Microsoft either, are under represented just seems like quite an above average desperate move.

  19. Almost enough to make me endorse GPL3 by mchallis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I haven't made up my mind concerning GPL3, but Microsoft's war against it is nearly enough to sway me towards GPL3. Microsoft is using cross licensing agreements, and attempting to herd Free Software into a commercial vendor only arena (Novell). Once there, they can compete with and or kill it using the usual dirty tricks. So if the question is "Where do you want to go today"? The answer is somewhere free of Microsoft.
    MC

    1. Re:Almost enough to make me endorse GPL3 by dmeranda · · Score: 1

      As a developer who also did not receive one of these surveys, I know that I am in fact holding off on releasing free code I've already written particularly because I am waiting for GPL3. I do not want to release under GPL2 specifically because I WANT the extra anti-patent and anti-DRM stuff that GPL3 will add.

      If anything, my gripe is that the GPL3 process is taking so long; I've been sitting on some code for over a year. But getting the license right is to me more important than any particular piece of code. But I guess my vote didn't count in the survey, not that I really care.

  20. you lost me at MS funded... by teh_chrizzle · · Score: 2, Informative

    in this day and age, and on slashdot in particular, isn't "MS funded" synonymous with "/ignore"?

    --
    sarcasm:
    -noun
    1. harsh or bitter derision or irony.
    1. Re:you lost me at MS funded... by wellingj · · Score: 1

      >/dev/null you mean?

    2. Re:you lost me at MS funded... by teh_chrizzle · · Score: 1

      nah, redirecting to /dev/null allows the malicious statement to remain intact and accessible to stdout before being discarded :-) i'm talking about instantly ignoring whatever follows the term "ms funded".

      in unix terms, "ms funded" is an alias for /* or # meaning that the following is a comment that should be ignored by the interpreter/compiler.

      --
      sarcasm:
      -noun
      1. harsh or bitter derision or irony.
  21. I get it... I do, I do understand by zappepcs · · Score: 1

    MS cannot fund any study ever without F, U, 'n' D

  22. 11% by asninn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    34 out of 332? That's an *abysmal* response rate and pretty much means that the study is entirely worthless, no matter what the conclusions are or who actually answered.

    --
    butter the donkey
  23. what a shcoker... by joe+155 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The new GPL - which will undermine all of M$'s FUD claims over patents because of Novell's vouchers not having dates on them - is thought to be bad by some who was paid by... M$! I'm shocked.

    I'm also more shocked, genuinely that Harvard allows people who conduct "studies" like this to be professors... It's just shocking incompetence. I'd be amazed if you could pass an MBA doing shit like this

    --
    *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
    1. Re:what a shcoker... by init100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm also more shocked, genuinely that Harvard allows people who conduct "studies" like this to be professors... It's just shocking incompetence. I'd be amazed if you could pass an MBA doing shit like this

      Come on, this is a business school, they don't know any real math. They think statistics is the art of making up numbers to prove their points.

    2. Re:what a shcoker... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm also more shocked, genuinely that Harvard allows people who conduct "studies" like this to be professors... It's just shocking incompetence. I'd be amazed if you could pass an MBA doing shit like this

      You haven't encountered many Harvard MBAs in software companies yet, have you.

      It feels like most of what they teach is "suck up to Microsoft".

    3. Re:what a shcoker... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, you have no idea what business school is all about. Ask someone who went through it, preferably a top one (Harvard, Standford, Wharton, etc.), when they are drunk.

    4. Re:what a shcoker... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surely at the level of Harvard they have mastered the art of making up a model and picking the data so you can make a perfectly good statistical analysis that provides the results you want. It takes years of training to get to this level from the mere making up of numbers that they do in lesser institutions.

  24. "A Developers' Bill of Rights", proposed by MS by Andy+Tai · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The funniest thing is that the paper is titled ""A Developers Bill of Rights: What Open Source Developers Want in a Software License."

    Yes, Microsoft is proposing a Bill of Rights, for open source developers! Can you believe that?

    --
    Free Software: the software by the people, of the people and for the people. Develop! Share! Enhance! Enjoy!
    1. Re:"A Developers' Bill of Rights", proposed by MS by grcumb · · Score: 4, Funny

      The funniest thing is that the paper is titled ""A Developers Bill of Rights: What Open Source Developers Want in a Software License."

      Yes, Microsoft is proposing a Bill of Rights, for open source developers! Can you believe that?

      Okay, I will never - ever - again accuse them of lacking a sense of humour.

      See, that's what's missing in the arena of world domination: a bit of drollery. I mean, if an power-hungry megalomaniac can't let his hair down from time to time, where's the point in it?

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    2. Re:"A Developers' Bill of Rights", proposed by MS by Smight · · Score: 1

      Haven't you heard?
      Microsoft is always looking out for the little guy and wants to see opensource flourish.

      NEWSFLASH
      MS funded study of cancer deaths and GPL3 found that all one people studied using trying to distribute with GPL3 died of cancer.
      The first amendment on the developers bill of rights is that developers should not be forced get cancer.
      Just to be safe, amendment two states open source shall be banned for it's ties to cancer.

      --
      IOU one (1) signature
    3. Re:"A Developers' Bill of Rights", proposed by MS by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      The Bill of Rights is of course what you get when Bill is standing to the Right-hand-side of Steve?

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    4. Re:"A Developers' Bill of Rights", proposed by MS by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Yes, Microsoft is proposing a Bill of Rights, for open source developers! Can you believe that?

      Actually, yes I can. Why? Because the GPL has always been about putting the user's rights above those of the developer. I consider this a good thing, but some developers (who would like to be able to take advantage of GPL software by incorporating it into their proprietary programs) would see it differently.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    5. Re:"A Developers' Bill of Rights", proposed by MS by the_womble · · Score: 1

      They meant to say "What Bill Wants from Open Source Developers in a Software License"

  25. Where's the S.O.P.? by Bob9113 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    OK, I know that fake studies are a part of Microsoft's standard operating procedure for affecting the standards and codes proposed by governing bodies, but where's the rest? Shouldn't Microsoft be giving zero-interest "loans" to RMS, sending Eben Moglen to play golf in Scotland (a fact-finding tour), and buying a powerboat for Linus?

    Seriously, though, who gives a crap what a Harvard professor, funded or unfunded, with or without a good sample size, claims the average developer wants? The GPL is not supposed to be populist, it's supposed to achieve a purpose. A purpose that most of the world - heck, even much if not most of Slashdot's readership - has never fully grasped. A purpose that is diametrically opposed to software patents.

  26. ms$ atax gpl3.... by freeasinrealale · · Score: 1

    Who TF invited MS$ to the GPL3 party??

    --
    A man spends the first half of his life accumulating stuff, the second trying to get rid of it all.
  27. Statistics by Mad+Scientist+12 · · Score: 1

    With 34 replies this assumes at best a 17% error on the results. Now if there were biases in the respondents and or survey the error could be much higher which means this survey tells us nothing... no shock. A network news political poll usually has thousands of respondents, done as objectively as possible, and it still has 4% error.

  28. What about Microsoft license agreements? by nizo · · Score: 1
    Of the 34 developers who responded, many of them are associated with projects like Apache and PostgreSQL that don't even use the GPL.


    At least they had a choice. Any guesses on how many developers who didn't like the parade of Microsoft licenses (for the OS, tools, etc) got to choose a different licensing instead of what Microsoft rammed down their throats?

  29. A virgin writing about sex? by geoff+lane · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Judging by his faculty biography, Alan D. MacCormack is much like the virgin who writes about sex. He writes a lot about software development, but there is no evidence that he has actually done any.

    1. Re:A virgin writing about sex? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      So what? Everyone knows virgins write the best love songs.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
  30. The arguments are pretty sound. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I take it you didn't bother to read the actual study. If you had, you'd have to agree that what they're saying does make sense.

    A lot of it revolves around the decades-old debate between the BSD- or MIT-styled licenses, and the GPL-styled licenses. Essentially, what we find is that those who scream the loudest about giving freedom often are actually the biggest proponents of limiting it. That's what we have with the GPLv2, for instance. It puts some pretty serious restrictions on what can be done with modified code, for instance. It actually takes away a lot of freedom, when we think of freedom as measured for the entire community, and not just the developers/users of the GPL'ed software.

    Meanwhile, those who use licenses like the BSD license or the MIT license tend to be more focused on technical excellency. But by not focusing as much on the freedom-related issues, they actually tend to offer far greater liberties when it comes to using, modifying, redistributing and profiting from their work. Their attitude tends to be one of "do whatever you want, just keep our license and disclaimer notices intact". So in the end, everyone in the community has a far greater degree of freedom as to how they want to use, modify, redistribute, etc., the software. Freedom is maximized, as much as is practically so.

    1. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Right, the GPL restricts your freedom to restrict freedom.

    2. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      You seem to miss the point. The GPL is about freedom of the user, not everyone on earth. Developers and users, sadly, can have mutually exclusive ideas of freedom, at least with how things are today.

    3. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. And thus the degree of freedom for the community as a whole has been decreased by the act of limiting the freedom to limit freedom.

      We run into the same problem with those who preach tolerance. Often, those people are extremely intolerant of those who preach intolerance. So on one hand we hear them say how great tolerance is, but we witness their inability to practice tolerance when they're facing those who are intolerant.

    4. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by chromatic · · Score: 1

      It actually takes away a lot of freedom, when we think of freedom as measured for the entire community, and not just the developers/users of the GPL'ed software.

      There are many problems with this sentence, starting with the initial pronoun which appears to refer to the GPL. However, that can't possibly be correct. Were you thinking of copyright instead?

    5. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      There are many problems with this sentence, starting with the initial pronoun which appears to refer to the GPL. However, that can't possibly be correct. Were you thinking of copyright instead?

      chromatic, I respect your Perl abilities. But I think your reading comprehension skills are a bit lacking.

      First of all, it's poor form to take quotes out of context like you just did. Let's give your quotation a bit more context, shall we?

      That's what we have with the GPLv2, for instance. It puts some pretty serious restrictions on what can be done with modified code, for instance. It actually takes away a lot of freedom, when we think of freedom as measured for the entire community, and not just the developers/users of the GPL'ed software.

      There. It's clear from the first sentence that the initial pronoun in the third sentence (the one that you quoted) does in fact refer to the GPL.

      And no, I wasn't thinking of copyright. Copyright is what supposedly gives the GPL the power to put in place the restrictions on freedom that it (the GPL) does put in place. That is why we only encounter this decrease in net freedom when the GPL is involved, and we don't encounter a similar problem when looking at the BSD or MIT licenses. Keep in mind that copyright law is what gives the BSD and MIT licenses their power, as well.

    6. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by karmatic · · Score: 3, Informative

      The GPL and the BSD license both aim to "maximize" freedon - however, the difference is not about communities, or developers vs users.

      The GPL is designed to maximize freedom for all recipients - the first user to get the source must offer the same abilities to anyone he chooses to distribute to.
      The BSD license is designed to maximize freedom of those who get the software from the original author - almost carte blanche. On the other hand, users of derivative works only have as much freedom as the developers along the chain decide to allow them to have.

    7. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by forrestt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That isn't how I see it. I liken the software I write to my children. A BSD license is like me saying you can do anything you want to with my child including enslaving him and making him work for your own personal profit. Or perhaps more like using my child to help you create your own child that you will then enslave for your own profit. I do not want my children or their children or their children's children to be enslaved. I am saying that if you want to enslave a child, go create one from scratch, and leave my child alone. You are free to do that. However, if you feel that my child is the best at performing a certain task, and you want to have my child help you perform that task, then you have to promise not to enslave him, or use him to create slaves. To me, the GPL is more free than BSD as is forces freedom to exist from generation to generation. To me, the whole "BSD is more free because it allows anybody to do anything with your code" is akin to "Country Xyzpdq is more free because it allows anybody to do anything with anybody". That argument falls short pretty quickly when people start going around taking your stuff or killing your friends or family. And no, I'm not comparing BSD enthusiast to thieves or killers, only pointing out what I consider to be the silliness of the argument.

      I'm also not getting what you mean by "[The GPL] actually takes away a lot of freedom..." How so? If I license my code under the GPL, you and anybody else are free to do whatever the GPL states you are allowed to do with the limitations of what the GPL states you are not allowed to do. Without the GPL, you aren't allowed to do anything with my code at all. In other words, just because I choose to license my code to you under terms other than the GPL doesn't make that license automatically BSD. And if I don't license it to you at all, then you can even look at it.

      As far as technical excellence goes, what license one uses has nothing to do with ones proficiency at programming. And if you are truly interested in finding the most technically excellent (man this is starting to remind me of Bill and Ted) way to write your piece of software, I would think you would want to know how it is improved in the future by Company X, something the GPL forces them to let you know if they plan to redistribute it. Therefore, it could be argued that those who use licenses like the GPL are really the ones that are truly interested in technical excellence as they want to see a better way to do what they set out to do if anybody ever figures one out.

    8. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Copyright is what supposedly gives the GPL the power to put in place the restrictions on freedom that it (the GPL) does put in place. That is why we only encounter this decrease in net freedom when the GPL is involved,
      Ok ... no NEED(!keep that in mind,don't want to come off all hippy like) for copyright,no NEED for GPL to restrict anyone from hogging knowledge,thus no GPL and none to bitch about it... call me shallow but that sounds like its exactly the motive of a restrictive GPL you didn't get yeah they're as 'bad' as their counterparts in kinda 'forcing' their beliefs but gee....this is no world of tinklefairies after all
    9. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by noidentity · · Score: 1

      BSD-style freedom is like saying that people can do whatever they want, including hurting and controlling each other. GPL-style freedom is like saying that people can do whatever they want, as long as they don't try to hurt or control others; there are more explicit restrictions but the end result is less overall restriction.

    10. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by It'sYerMam · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except the restriction of freedom and the intolerance of intolerance are necessary to achieve the actual goals of freedom and tolerance. If everyone has unfettered freedom, you're liable to get shoved, stabbed or shot. If everyone has unfettered tolerance, then you increase the sum total of intolerance in comparison to a point a little further back where intolerance isn't tolerated.

      --
      im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
    11. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by ewl1217 · · Score: 1

      Your argument reads like the typical pro-BSD summary. I'm not taking sides, but here's the pro-GPL view...

      While you are letting everybody do what they want, that doesn't mean that everybody else has to play by your rules. Microsoft, for example, could come snatch up your code, tweak it a little, and put it in Windows as the next big thing, without giving away a single line of code. With the GPL, others must continue to distribute your work, as well as their modifications to it, freely.

    12. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by semiotec · · Score: 1

      let me give a very perverted analogy:

      it's like saying, GPL grants you the right to own guns and use it in specific circumstances, i.e. it restricts your freedom to randomly kill people, therefore, it does not properly represent freedom to choose and use.

      but BSD grants you both the right to own guns AND to use in however way you want to, as long as you inform your victims the maker of the gun just before you shoot them.

      My point is, and it is a very old argument I know, freedom without restriction just degrades to anarchy.

      Personally, I find your comment "Meanwhile, those who use licenses like the BSD license or the MIT license tend to be more focused on technical excellency." very offensive. Perhaps what I perceive is not your intent, but it's how it comes across anyway.

    13. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      And if we are not free to choose something other than freedom, are we truly free?

      Personally I don't think so.

      The GPL is a decent license (though certainly not perfect) for commercial open source projects because it means you are not competing against well-funded companies taking your code. The BSD license has other advantages in other cases.

      License wars are fun but not altogether enlightening.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    14. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      I disagree with the GP on some things, but not where you quoted him. The GPL takes away the issue of subsidizing proprietary competition with your code.

      It does not make a product more Free (BSD does give more freedom).
      It does not make a community project more successful (look at Apache and PostgreSQL).
      It does allow companies like MySQL to sell additional permissions/proprietary licenses/License exclusions.

      The BSD license is great for many things. So is the GPL. They are just great for *different* things.

      And the BSD provides more freedom to the entire ecosystem. Whether this is good or bad depends on a lot of other things.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    15. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. And thus the degree of freedom for the community as a whole has been decreased by the act of limiting the freedom to limit freedom.

      Right, and by outlawing slavery we're restricting people freedom to own slaves.

    16. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by chromatic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Take a piece of code with no special license, just default, plain-jane copyright. If you're not the creator, what freedoms do you have to redistribute it?

      None.

      Now I think it's pretty clear that you can do what you like with the code up to the point of distribution, though not everyone agrees. Regardless, you have absolutely zero freedoms with regard to redistribution of modified or unmodified code.

      Now take a piece of code available under the GPL. If you're not the creator, what freedoms do you have to redistribute it?

      You have the freedom to redistribute it as far and as wide as you like, provided that you allow everyone who receives it from you the same freedom. You have the freedom to distribute it modified or unmodified. Furthermore, I've only met a few people who believe that the GPL makes any attempt to restrict what you can do with the code apart from redistribution, and every one of those people seemed very confused about copyright and the GPL.

      I take from this all two points.

      First, under the current Berne Convention regarding copyright law, recipients of copyrighted code have, by default, no rights to redistribute such code.

      Second, under the GPL, recipients of copyrighted code have the right to redistribute such code.

      I do agree that the BSD and MIT licenses grant more freedoms, but the argument that the GPL reduces the net freedoms in the world where there is no right to redistribute in modified or unmodified form by default is, pardon the phrase, a patently ridiculous semantic game.

    17. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by chromatic · · Score: 1

      And the BSD provides more freedom to the entire ecosystem. Whether this is good or bad depends on a lot of other things.

      I agree, yet I consider ridiculous the argument that the GPL somehow restricts freedom. Without a specific dispensation from the copyright holder, you have no freedom to redistribute.

    18. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by rubengs · · Score: 1

      This argument is incorrect, GPL doesn't restrict freedom, rather it creates an institutional framework to guarantee it. Just like the law itself, you have freedom in a liberal democracy only limited by the law, in this case you can use the argument that liberalism is contradictory because law restricts what an individual can do (killing others, robbery, frau, etc.). Without the law well be back into nature state (law of the strongest), BSD is insufficient for that because does not guarantee the same freedom in derivative works.

    19. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      *All* of these licenses restrict freedom compared to placing the work in the public domain.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    20. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It actually takes away a lot of freedom, when we think of freedom as measured for the entire community, and not just the developers/users of the GPL'ed software.

      Who else is in this entire community besides developers and users? I don't think companies taking code for free from developers and then close-sourcing it and reselling it to users fit the definition of being 'in' that community... any more than the fox is part of the hen-house community.

    21. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I liken the software I write to my children.

      You consider your children to be comparable to software? Whaaaaaa...?

      Actually, I didn't bother to read beyond your second sentence. Yeah, that's the one I quoted above. By that point you'd fucked your argument up so badly that I didn't really feel like wasting my time with the rest of it.

    22. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by jlarocco · · Score: 1

      That's nonsensical. If I download code, with the intent of using that code for something, I am the user. GPL has some pretty harsh restrictions on what the users of the code can do. MIT and BSD licenses also have some restrictions, but they're no where near as restrictive as the GPL.

      As far as I can tell, neither BSD, MIT, or GPL licenses really care about the people who only intend to use the compiled software. The only real difference for the final end user is that they'll ignore "This product contains BSD licensed code", or they'll ignore "This product is released under the GPL"

    23. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As others have already explained, the GPL only one restriction is that it limits your ability to impose restrictions.
      You still think the GPL is evil? Well, in an ideal peaceful world it probably would be, but in this world where greedy corporations and their lawyers dictate how many squares of toilet paper you can use, the GPL is a goddamn necessary evil.

    24. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by TechnicalFool · · Score: 1

      "Or perhaps more like using my child to help you create your own child that you will then enslave for your own profit."

      Just like Ancient Greece...

      --
      09F9 1102 9D74 E35B D841 56C5 6356 88C0
    25. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by icepick72 · · Score: 1

      So the GPL allows someone to enslave your child AND not pay him. It's a matter of interpretation.

    26. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a proud citizen of Xyzpdq, you insensitive clod!

    27. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by myowntrueself · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Exactly. And thus the degree of freedom for the community as a whole has been decreased by the act of limiting the freedom to limit freedom.


      Right, well *obviously* we need a new licensing scheme which will limit the freedom to limit the limits on limiting freedom. Duh.

      Much like Ronald Reagans Starwars-programme engineering advisors who, when asked what the US would do if the Russians build anti-anti-missile missiles responded "Then we'll build anti-anti-anti-missile-missile missiles".

      Honestly, its a no-brainer for anyone who has read Lewis Carroll..

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    28. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by bh_doc · · Score: 1

      This thread is making my head hurt. I think I have to go lie down for a while...

    29. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Not+The+Real+Me · · Score: 1

      ...I consider ridiculous the argument that the GPL somehow restricts freedom...

      For embedded hardware developers (i.e. cellphones, PDA's, cable boxes, satellite boxes, routers, entertainment consoles, copiers) it is a huge issue. If you have to write a hack to the GPL'd Linux kernel to get it to work with your hardware, all your competitors have to do is demand you comply with the GPL and give them the source code, which will include the hacks your company made and paid for. Your competitors can then clone your hardware device without having to invest in the time and very expensive R&D that your company did.

    30. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by bky1701 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I allow you to make a closed program using my code, and then restrict use of that new program, how am I helping give anyone freedom, other than you the right to restrict other's? Those are the users I am talking about. If I do that I am just providing you with free code so that you can turn around and go against the reason I made it (for it to be free for all to use). BSD works for header files and some libs, but I'd never put anything truly interesting under it. Look what happened with wine. We'd probably have a very capable windows emulator right now if people's attention had not been directed to the anything-but-free Cedega. Ever dollar they make is one that could have gone to making wine better.

      The reason legit rules exist is so that people cannot restrict other's rights or infringe on their property (physical, tangible property, that is. It's not property if I can receive it and you can keep it). The GPL does the first.

      The fact that Microsoft can't go into the Linux kernel, change some things and call it Windows 2.0 is not a bug, it's a feature. Without the restrictions GPL, open projects could NEVER become substantially better than their closed counterparts. Have a new interface that leaves Vista's in the dust? Microsoft can just copy it. BSD/MIT licenses are an unending and unbeatable game of catchup.

      All this, mind you, would be unneeded if there was no ability to control code in the first place. Everyone would be on equal footing, even with closed code (decompiling and reverse engineering are much easier than you may think). Is that ever going to happen? Maybe. Any time soon? No. So, the GPL is the realist's way to "software utopia", the BSD/MIT the idealist's.

    31. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by dido · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So taking this same line of reasoning, the degree of freedom for society as a whole has been decreased by eliminating the freedom to own slaves.

      --
      Qu'on me donne six lignes écrites de la main du plus honnête homme, j'y trouverai de quoi le faire pendre.
    32. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. And thus the degree of freedom for the community as a whole has been decreased by the act of limiting the freedom to limit freedom.

      No freedom is maximized for the community by having the absolute minimum number of restirctions necessary to ensure freedom. To be free in a community means that nobody else can take away your freedom. To ensure freedom for everyone, nobody may be allowed to own slaves.

      That's what the GPL does, establish the minimum necessary restrictions on you to ensure freedom for you and for everyone else in the community. It's the copyright license equivalent of "do as you will but allow others to do the same". I can't see how that reduces freedom unless you're only thinking in terms of yourself.

      We run into the same problem with those who preach tolerance. Often, those people are extremely intolerant of those who preach intolerance.

      And intolerance is still wrong, especially when intolerance is acted upon and becomes discrimination. Hate speech laws would be a good example, and yes weak people can be hypocrits.

      And this means that discrimination is more free than tolerance... HOW?

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    33. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by orzetto · · Score: 1

      Essentially, what we find is that those who scream the loudest about giving freedom often are actually the biggest proponents of limiting it.

      Of course at some point you have to limit freedom. Otherwise, you have plain anarchy—not the idealistic, V-for-vendetta-style world were all live in respect of each other's freedom, but the general rioting and civil war caused by power vacuums. In most countries, people do not have the freedom to kill, steal, rape, and there are stacks of thick books (so-called "law codes") that state what you can and what you cannot do. The argument that these countries are not free is patently ludicrous, unless your idea of freedom is the condition Somalia has been in the past decade.

      Meanwhile, those who use licenses like the BSD license or the MIT license tend to be more focused on technical excellency.

      This is an old, tired argument made by lazy closed-source developers who want to have someone else doing their job. I am a closed-source developer myself, and I used public-domain SQLite in my projects. I know there is a drive for developers to prefer BSD-style licences because money can be made out of it without giving anything back, kind of a natural freeloader instinct. Note that the study was funded by Microsoft, who did take BSD's IP stack into Windows: how much did they give back to BSD?

      The point is, the licence is the authors' and only the authors' business: asking someone whom you never paid to do your work for free-as-in-beer is plain arrogant. If they give you code you can use in any way you want, be thankful. If they give code you cannot use, shut up and write your own.

      --
      Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
    34. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by chromatic · · Score: 1

      Your competitors can then clone your hardware device without having to invest in the time and very expensive R&D that your company did.

      If you don't want to share, you have all the freedom in the world to cease redistributing GPLd code.

    35. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Lendrick · · Score: 1

      Wow, that's pretty scary.

      Fortunately, developers *already* have maximum freedom -- that is, they can choose whatever license they want for their code. I'm not sure I understand the complaint, since BSD or MIT licensed code is often included in proprietary products that are far less free for everyone (developer and user) than the original licenses. If you're going to complain about the GPL not being "free" in all senses, you ought to also be complaining about proprietary licensing, which is a much greater restriction of freedom. If you want someone to be able to take open code and make it way less free by making it proprietary, than what's the big deal about it being made *somewhat* less free by the GPL? I feel like you've got a bit of a hole in your logic there, but maybe that's just me.

    36. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      You consider your children to be comparable to software?

      Maybe he's a genetic code hacker :-)
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    37. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Znork · · Score: 4, Informative

      "GPL has some pretty harsh restrictions on what the users of the code can do."

      No. The GPL has no restrictions on what users of the code can do. The GPL isnt an EULA. The GPL is a copyright license, and as such only becomes relevant once you want to do something you would otherwise be forbidden to do by copyright law, ie, copy, modify and distribute.

      "care about the people who only intend to use the compiled software."

      Care about the people as in ensuring that they too have access to the code, should the software not perform the task they wish? Care about the people as in care about their right to share the software with friends if they enjoy it?

      Caring about people takes many forms; sometimes it means denying others the ability to gain power and control over them.

    38. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by replicant108 · · Score: 1

      Right, the GPL restricts your freedom to restrict freedom.

      The GPL creates a more limited, but more sustainable form of freedom.

    39. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by anandsr · · Score: 1

      The difference between BSD style freedom and GPL style freedom is the same as the difference between a government that makes no laws and a government that makes laws by taking aways some of your freedoms (basically those freedoms that take away others freedom).
      When thinking about the two styles don't look at it from the point of view of the developers but from the point of view of a software project. Which is a good license for a software project GPL or BSD. Any company can come in and kill a BSD project by hiring away the best people and making those peoples output proprietary. This drains up a project and leaves it high and dry. On the other hand the same cannot be done for a GPL project. There is no way you can hire away the best people from a project and make their output proprietary, because then you will need to develop the same project in house without using the open code. This takes away the most important incentive for a company.
      So a project is healthier when licensed under the GPL, compared to BSD projects. Its no wonder that Linux is where it is, and BSD is nowhere. I don't think that BSDs would have succeeded over linux, even if AT&T lawsuit was not there. The project would always be anemic compared to what Linux did. And the other thing is that there is no better manager than Linus.

    40. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      What you describe is called "negative freedom". I.E. not doing anything against violations of people's freedom because it supposedly upsets some else's freedom. It's a fairly developed philosophical concept. "Your freedom ends where mine begins" seems appropriate. In the real world, you have to weigh out what you consider more important.

    41. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The FSF doesn't give two shits about your freedom. It's about the software's freedom. Why do some people have such a hard time understanding this?

    42. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The GPL is about freedom of the user, not everyone on earth. Close, but no cigar. The GPL is to ensure the code remains free, thats all. Any freedoms the users, developers, or anyone else get from it are just a side effect of the software remaining free.
    43. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Risen888 · · Score: 1

      [GPLv2] puts some pretty serious restrictions on what can be done with modified code, for instance. It actually takes away a lot of freedom, when we think of freedom as measured for the entire community, and not just the developers/users of the GPL'ed software.

      Wait a minute. If the "developers and users" aren't the community, then exactly who else are you referring to? Not a troll, serious question.

      regards-
      p.

      --
      Hey, I finally got my first freak! Took you long enough!
    44. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. I personally believe that anybody trying to use open source code and not release his modified is a loser in the long term but having him forced to distribute the code is how we should protect ourselves in the short term.

    45. Re:The arguments are pretty sound. by ultranova · · Score: 1

      The fact that Microsoft can't go into the Linux kernel, change some things and call it Windows 2.0 is not a bug, it's a feature.

      Actually, it can. Microsoft owns the "Windows" trademark, and can slap it into anything they desire, and nothing in the GPL prevents Microsoft from releasing their own version of Linux kernel (or any other GPL'd software) provided that they comply with the license (make the source code available under the GPL license to every recipient of their version of Linux/Windows kernel without any extra charge).

      What Microsoft can't do is release a proprietary non-GPL'd version of the Linux kernel. They are, however, free to release their own version of it under the GPL, the same as anyone else.

      The GPL doesn't stipulate who, just how.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  31. No, but couldn't they wait until it was done!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But maybe they do fear the GPLv3's value in fighting their patent FUD (one of the things the study hates the most) if they can't even wait until the thing is finished before attacking it?

    Or maybe they hope to influence the process and get them to drop that clause given the theory that the vouchers distributed as part of the Novell-Microsoft deal could put them in hot water if they ever decided to assert their patents?

    In an off-topic note, does anyone actually know anyone with a voucher? I'm wondering if the problem is theoretical, or if some people actually have SLES vouchers they intend to redeem after the GPLv3 is finalized, so as to tie Microsoft's hands with respect to patent FUD? As of yet, I haven't seen anyone post who has one, nor do I even know how you get them.

  32. It's quite shocking by symbolset · · Score: 1

    That Gartner didn't get a cut of the money.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:It's quite shocking by The13thMonkey · · Score: 1

      MS might not have sent him any money, but I be they sent him a free laptop.

  33. Many will want it by Lobais · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think it is quite clear that most people who release there source under GPL does so to ensure that they can always have access to it, even after other people have made changes to it.
    If a company then can go and make changes to your code, and add patented technology which you are not allowed to used, then you are pretty fucked, right?
    Why should anybody not want to be protected against this?

  34. The Developer Demographic Data by qparadox · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here's a summary of the developer data used in the study, see pp 21-22.

    Demographic Group
    Pragmatists 19
    Intellectuals 8
    Philosophers 7

    GPLv2 / LGPL / GPLv2+Commercial: 20
    included: Linux, MySQL, XenSource, Snort, Amanda, JBoss, GCC Toolchain

    Non-GPL: 14
    Includes:Apache, PHP, Apache Geronimo, Perl, PostgreSQL, Eclipse

    Raw Data:
    Amanda 2
    Apache 4
    Apache Geronimo 3
    Eclipse 1
    GCC Toolchain 4
    Jboss 3
    Linux Kernel 7
    MySQL 1
    Perl 2
    PHP 2
    PostgreSQL 2
    Snort 2
    XenSource 1

  35. Another poll suggests... by MadMidnightBomber · · Score: 1

    Another informal poll of Linux system administrators - which had me as the sole respondent - concluded that Microsoft will say anything if they think it reflects negatively upon open source. This poll has a margin of error of +inf.

    --
    "It doesn't cost enough, and it makes too much sense."
    1. Re:Another poll suggests... by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      This poll has a margin of error of +inf.

      Actually, if the purpose of the poll was to determine your opinion, the margin of error is +/- 0%.

      It's all in how you define your population.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
  36. Don't like GPLv3? Use GPLv2 or BSD. by stinerman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If developers don't like the licensing changes in the GPLv3, they are always free to use GPLv2, BSD, or any other OSI-approved license. Its not like RMS is going to go around and force people to use a particular license.

    If developers are upset that GNU projects will go under a license they don't agree with, well, that's just tough. Either use the BSD equivalents, fork the GPLv2 versions, or write your own. The FSF doesn't exist to please you, it exists to protect the 4 freedoms for all users of free software.

  37. Actually, yes, I do by kiwimate · · Score: 1, Interesting

    And I base that on what they do with Microsoft Research.

    As for the rest of this article, already 95% of the comments are completely worthless "boo Microsoft is so evil" themes. If you want to make an impact in the business world you'd better try and come up with something a little more mature than that.

    I read another comment that said "Microsoft-funded means automatic ignore, especially on Slashdot". Close but no cigar. One, did you ever stop to count just how many MS stories get posted to Slashdot? The "editors" know that's a sure way to get loads of angry comments, which translates into page views which translates into $$$. (Given how much Slashdotters love to use that puerile M$ tag, maybe any Microsoft story should now get tagged as $la$hdot flamebait.)

    And two, no matter the reaction on /., that does not translate into the corporate world ignoring them. This sort of study, at the most innocuous level, will make little to no impact. It will not incite CTOs the world over to burst into angry vitriolic nonsense of the ilk being shown on Slashdot. Or...it might just strike a nerve with them, and therefore a blow against GPL, open source, Linux, etc.

    Think about it.

    1. Re:Actually, yes, I do by Score+Whore · · Score: 1

      (Given how much Slashdotters love to use that puerile M$ tag, maybe any Microsoft story should now get tagged as $la$hdot flamebait.)


      In a really lame way, that's pretty fucking funny.
    2. Re:Actually, yes, I do by lilfields · · Score: 2, Funny

      I completely agree. However, the use of a $ in MS, is so original, thoughtful and funny and always leads to insightful posts. I think to battle this insightful jargon we should start saying things such as Goog£e, £inux, Appl(Euro sign here), Ci$co or ¥ahoo. We'll use currency diversity, that'll show em!

    3. Re:Actually, yes, I do by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      As for the rest of this article, already 95% of the comments are completely worthless "boo Microsoft is so evil" themes. If you want to make an impact in the business world you'd better try and come up with something a little more mature than that.
      Ok, got it :
      As the founder as the independent [and self proclaimed] Paris Laboratory of Software Good Practice and Methods, I hereby make the following statement. A recent survey made in a representative sample of the professional programming population gave the following result :
      - 76% of programmers consider MS products inferior to unix flavors
      - 24% consider it superior

      Conclusion of the study : Microsoft products fail short of expectations on their ability to leverage innovative processes in terms of feature enablement.


      Okay, small prints for people actually interested in statistics : margin of error of more than 1% on a 4 peoples sample population. Now publish me in "Red herring" and watch this having more effects on the business world than a patch to some OSS project.



      Oh, and btw : "Booo evil corporate world, please continue to ignore slashdot"
      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    4. Re:Actually, yes, I do by biscon · · Score: 1

      so why are you still posting to this site? :)

    5. Re:Actually, yes, I do by rtb61 · · Score: 1
      Don't like GPL don't use it and don't use the code associated with it, write your own. Like GPL use it and use the code associated with it and save yourself considerable time and effort in coding and far more importantly in testing and testing not only your code but also code produced by others.

      M$ does not participate in GPL in any way shape or form, the neither contribute to it it support, all the do is continually attack it. M$ are doing everything in the power to limit peoples ability to choose. M$ offers their choices, fine, this continually boring and pathetic attack by M$ on any other choices, from junk biased reports to endless lopsided media report, to accusing everyone of going all evangelical and accusing them of being 'EVIL' every time you criticize them for yet another idiotic publicity stunt.

      Of course there are a lot of stories about M$ on slashdot, they continuously doing stupid things that are interesting to write about and fun to mock and as a plus they draw out all the microtrolls and they are good 'sport' (although they can be a bit boringly repetitive, give it up with this 'EVIL' nonsense, M$ aren't evil, they just suck) ;).

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  38. doomed! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


          <doomed fate="obscurity" cause="GPL3">
                <Free Software/>
                <Godless Commie Open Source Developers/>
                <Open Standards/>
          </doomed>
          <doomed fate="failure">
                <All non-Microsoft clients/>
          </doomed>
    </future>

    1. Re:doomed! by Obsi · · Score: 1, Funny

      <you>
      <are>
        <so>
         <damn>
           web 2.0
         </damn>
        </so>
      </are>
      </you>

    2. Re:doomed! by Hyperspite · · Score: 1

      Heh, no one else found this amusing? I thought it was clever.

  39. In related news... by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 1

    ...a study commissioned by Phillip Morris has revealed that people really do want to get lung cancer.

    --
    Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!
  40. He Just Needs More Data by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Well, then, perhaps somebody can mail the researcher this thread tomorrow and see if we can't generate more than 34 insightful responses for him. Hey, we want this guy to have good data and make appropriate conclusions from it.

    I posted this entry on my blog the other day - as a small developer unable to compete with massive patent portfolios, I believe that Patents + GPL3 is the only way for Open Source to weather the patent storm.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  41. OSS-Funded Study Atacks MS EULA License Process by ozzee · · Score: 1

    I can't wait to hear what someone would say about that...

    Oh ... let's not wait

    Finding One - Microsoft Values Open Source as a Development Model

    Let others develop the code while we steal it.

    Finding Two - Microsoft Values Building on Others' Work

    Let's face it, we couldn't have dunnit by ourselves.

    Finding Three - Microsoft wants Choice in Licensing

    Yep, the more open source licenses the better. Especially ones where I get to to use your code without any payback.

    Finding Four - Microsoft Likes Interactions between Open and Closed Source

    Yep, we love it when OSS code does not work with our code. It keeps our monopoly position strong. We don't have to resort to further criminal acts like we did with windows on DOS7.

    Finding Five - Microsoft wants Flexibility

    Yep, I don't want to be hamstrung, do I.

    Theme Six - Microsoft want Choice, not Mandates

    We don't need no stinkin GPL.

    Summary

    The Micorosoft we interviewed clearly articulated their desire for "flexibility," "choice," and "freedom" for themselves and no-one else.

  42. With 11% response, you can toss the statistics by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Since it was my major at college, I think I may safely assure you that an 11% response pretty much only can have 2 meanings:

    Either people were afraid of repercussions for answering it, or people were absolutely and completely indifferent to it.

    In turn, those that do answer either answer because they know they agree with a certain commonly agreed stance, or they had to push an agenda (and thus didn't answer honestly, but in the way that furthers their own agenda).

    Either way, the statistics is best kept in close vicinity to the loo, in case you're running low on toilet paper.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:With 11% response, you can toss the statistics by steve_l · · Score: 1

      Indifferent to it and all the other OSS surveys you get, normally by some student mining the big OSS SCM repositories and thinking they will be the first person to survey all the developers to find out how they work. Why, its almost as bad as the in-house cross-organisation architecture mailing lists that you end up on if you do closed-source.

    2. Re:With 11% response, you can toss the statistics by petrus4 · · Score: 1

      Either people were afraid of repercussions for answering it, or people were absolutely and completely indifferent to it.

      A lot of people are genuinely afraid of voicing opposition to what the FSF wants. I've seen that myself on here many times. It's because whenever somebody does try it, they are excoriated, slandered, and sometimes threatened.

    3. Re:With 11% response, you can toss the statistics by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The difference is probably that here, nobody has the power to make your job miserable or make sure you have a hard time getting funding for a project for siding with the wrong people.

      Honestly, being slandered in a public discussion medium? If that's someone's biggest fear, he should get a life.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  43. Ummm... by homey+of+my+owney · · Score: 1

    Too much coffee this morning, huh?

  44. Nothing to see here.... by Virgil+Tibbs · · Score: 1

    Microsoft attempts to discredit GNU/Free Software

    Nothing new.

    'Nothing to see here move along please'

    --
    www.tdobson.net #### Dare to Dream #### blog.tdobson.net
  45. Surprised Harvard would Sell Their Reputation. by twitter · · Score: 0, Troll

    Does anyone really expect that Microsoft would fund a completely selfless and accurate poll no matter what the subject?

    No, but I do expect public companies to tell the truth. M$ is a disgrace.

    What's worse is that someone at Harvard would agree to publish such bullshit. Harvard Business School just lost a large chunk of their reputation, if the summary is not itself a lie. No, looking at the paper this guy from Keystone Strategy Inc really has sold his and Harvard's reputation.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:Surprised Harvard would Sell Their Reputation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Enron

  46. Novells next ceo will be Alan MacCormack by sjwest · · Score: 1

    Harvard Business School professor Alan MacCormack why he is immune from Steve_Balmer_Chair_Throwing()

  47. M$ Undermined the Study Themselves. by twitter · · Score: 0, Troll

    If nothing else, the GPL drafting process doesn't even need to open.

    If the purpose was to create Open/Free conflict, they have failed miserably. The M$/Novel deal and M$ saber rattling about patents has done a great job of justifying every sentiment in the first drafts. Community input has clarified the wording and that helps too. The author might have gotten a better reception if he had managed to finish this FUD attack a few weeks ago. As things stand, they have a far more unified free software community. The backfire from all of this is an order of magnitude worse than the SCO case.

    M$'s intentions have been laid bare and all of their talk about "building bridges" and "interoperability" and so on and so forth is empty and meaningless. They want to charge money for other people's work and would claim ownership through bogus patents. Is there anyone outside of Fortune who will listen to them now?

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  48. Re:Don't like GPLv3? Use GPLv2 or BSD. by Evets · · Score: 1

    Actually GPL v2 gives the licensee the option of using the current GPL license or any future version of the GPL license if I'm not mistaken. I've seen several instances where that line was stripped from the license text - but it's there by default.

  49. Creative spelling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Does the free software community normally resort to creative spelling, or is that just you?

    I've never heard Microsoft refer to open source as "open sores" or "Linsux". Do you figure that lends credence to your arguments?

    1. Re:Creative spelling by Macthorpe · · Score: 1

      Do you figure that lends credence to your arguments? Unfortunately, he actually does, along with misrepresentation, shilling his own posts with sockpuppet accounts, hypocrisy, blatant flaming and ad hominem personal attacks.

      And that's just this week.
      --
      "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
  50. Thanks for confirming the validity of GPL 3 by cheros · · Score: 1

    This is a nice confirmation that GPL 3 is definitely on the right track.

    Always nice to hear Eben is getting it right :-)

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
  51. Microsoft shouldn't talk about "choice" by nanosquid · · Score: 1

    When the GPLv3 comes out, we'll see whether software developers want to use it for their projects because they are free to choose. Personally, I plan on choosing it for my projects.

    That's unlike Microsoft software, where many users use it because they don't have a choice. Personally, I have half a dozen Microsoft Windows licenses even though I don't actually use Windows and don't want those licenses.

  52. Any OSS developer or maintainer knows by SnapperHead · · Score: 1

    That survey requests are very common. If I answered every survey that was sent to me, I would waste like 3 days a year doing that. 15 minutes here, 5 minutes adds up. It doesn't surprise me that such a low percent responded.

    --
    until (succeed) try { again(); }
  53. History of poor research by thetoastman · · Score: 1

    I took the time to skim one of his other papers. It's another PDF, so I won't post the link. You can find it on his publications page.

    The real challenge in sociological research as someone as already pointed out is gaining access to unbiased information. Failing that, the researcher will need to do factor analysis in order to remove underlying biases or at least address those issues.

    The paper that I skimmed has none of the required analysis nor does it address the underlying biases present in his information sources. His paper does not address or even acknowledge that the sources of information he uses could contain biases that prejudice conclusions.

    It is tempting to draw malicious inferences concerning the author based on his research conclusions. I prefer to view this in terms of Hanlon's Razor.

    Some evidence of this is as follows:

    • He teaches only first year required courses
    • His recent papers have no other contributing authors (any grad students?)
    • No mention of adaptive methods in his area of research (DSDM or other RAD methods?)

    In short, his papers will be given far more weight than deserved since he is a faculty member at the Harvard Business School.

    As an aside: Had I turned in a paper similar to this for my undergrad sociological methods class, I would have been lucky to get a C.

    1. Re:History of poor research by geekoid · · Score: 1

      a C is all you need to pass and go on to teach at HBS.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:History of poor research by thetoastman · · Score: 1

      The operative word is lucky.

  54. The GPL is a kitestring by BluSteel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The GPL allows people to use excellent software, without cost, with the freedom to use, modify, and redistribute that software. However, there are some strings attached. Is there and element of greed to that? Yes, there is. I agree that the GPL is as much a constitution as a software silence, and that's how I like it. Even those under the banner of freedom need laws and regulations. The existence of laws may seem contrary to the concept of freedom, but that is not true. Just as a kite cannot truly fly without a string, FOSS cannot flourish unless there is a code of conduct. I am not donating to free software projects so they can become one-way code farms for proprietary software companies.

  55. "I liken the software I write to my children" by botsmaster25 · · Score: 0, Troll

    The software you write is nothing more than instructions for machines to execute. Comparing it to living breathing people is a joke.

    Were you serious when you wrote this line, "To me, the whole "BSD is more free because it allows anybody to do anything with your code" is akin to "Country Xyzpdq is more free because it allows anybody to do anything with anybody". That argument falls short pretty quickly when people start going around taking your stuff or killing your friends or family. BSD license = ANARCHY!!!!!!!!!!

  56. Wrong by einhverfr · · Score: 1

    MIT/BSD and GPL licenses have different traps and different benefits.

    I would argue that those involved in BSD licensed projects are either interested in technical experimentation (i.e. the Postgres founders), or are interested in reference implementations, while those who advocate the GPL are interested in avoiding proprietary competition with their projects.

    It is just about proprietary competition and the role that plays in a project. In short it should be an economic rather than a religious argument.

    However, you can't get this out of the MS viewpoint. Apache eventually went to a license which included the very provisions that Microsoft is railing against-- the patent clauses that IBM first floated in the IPL a number of years ago.

    MS has raised valid concerns over the GPL in the past but these are not among them. The big one I remember is the fact that it is not specific at all, relying on local jurisdictions to determine what the license allows (there is no universally accepted test for what a "derivative work" is). Even Red Hat has acknowledged this as a potential issue, and I am personally concerned about the possibility of venue shopping which would create a huge no-man's land in what is acceptable. The preoccupation with the linking clause also leads to bizarre issues when indirect linking occurs (for example, to the latest proprietary Oracle driver via ODBC). You cannot tell me that there is *any* issue of derivation here.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  57. Best description of the GPL ever by s20451 · · Score: 0, Troll

    I liken the software I write to my children. A BSD license is like me saying you can do anything you want to with my child including enslaving him and making him work for your own personal profit. Or perhaps more like using my child to help you create your own child that you will then enslave for your own profit.

    Right, because if you modify my child, say by replacing his arm with a laser gun, I want to be able to benefit from the modification for home repairs and such when he's on leave from your borg army. That's how the GPL works.

    only pointing out what I consider to be the silliness of the argument.

    You're right, your argument is totally sane and well thought out.

    --
    Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    1. Re:Best description of the GPL ever by s20451 · · Score: 1

      "Troll", huh? Multiple "Insightful" for the original post? Wow, you guys are actually serious.

      K, that's it, I'm outta here. It's been a slice.

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
  58. opposing patent protections? by CoughDropAddict · · Score: 1

    As a developer who tends toward BSD, I'm more likely to use GPLv3 specifically because of its patent protections (still not sure if I ultimately will, but...)

    Now that Microsoft has made its strategy of patent bullying clear, why on earth would you specifically oppose erecting defenses against it? Remember, the existing patent defenses in GPLv2 are the only thing that is keeping Microsoft from going after RedHat and other Linux distributors right now. Microsoft has said as much!

  59. Sound? You keep using that word... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, they don't list how they chose the developers, and only 11% of the people they emailed responded. That's hardly a scientific study and it's being put forth by a party with a vested interest. If you expect me to take it seriously, given that Microsoft is brandishing patent FUD and the GPLv3's provision to fight that FUD is the main target of this "survey", you're insane. It reminds me of all those commercials saying "4 out of 5 doctors agree: use our product!" making it sound like they have an 80% approval rate when the sample is utterly meaningless because they only surveyed FIVE doctors, probably not even randomly chosen...

    As for ye olde GPL vs. BSD, the GPL is sharing, the BSD is a gift. Yes, I like getting gifts, but sharing with one another is the best way to make sure that we all have as much wealth as possible, rather than having it accumulate with those who refuse to give gifts. Sadly, it creates the perverse incentive to get ahead by never giving but always taking. What? You say that you could refuse gifts to those who don't share? That's what the GPL does, and you apparently dislike.

    With the GPL sharing model, those who don't share get left out, meaning that we create an incentive to share rather than an incentive to hoard. So yes, the BSD will maximize the number of gifts ("freedom"), but the GPL will maximize the total wealth (also "freedom" to some) by avoiding perverse incentives.

    So yeah, we can cast it all in terms of "FREEDOM!" (I mean, who could be against that? You're probably a terrorist if you hate freedom!) but it's probably better to think in terms of what's best for everyone (i.e. not just me). And as a mathematician who took game theory, I'm going to tell you, the sharing model is strictly dominant. Period. Look up 'tit for tat' if you don't believe me, it's the same principle. It takes two to share.

    Say what you like, but sharing isn't going away and it is a good thing. Well, except to the **AA.

  60. Re:Don't like GPLv3? Use GPLv2 or BSD. by stinerman · · Score: 1

    You are correct. So long as the option is there it may be exercised. Linux, for instance, does not have the "or later" statement in some (most?) of it's code, which is why it probably won't relicensed under GPLv3.

  61. This comment is insightful??? by ChaseTec · · Score: 1

    A BSD license is like allowing you children to be enslaved??? Say what?!?! Allow me to continue your analogy for you. Developers of BSD licensed software are like sperm donors (take this and turn it into anything you want) and GPL licensers are like people that arrange their childrens marriages (you can have it but only if I'm going to get something out of it). And as far as you not getting how the GPL takes away freedom, what do you think the whole purpose of a license is??? The only reason to license software is to impose limits on it's use. Yes, GPL is better than no license at all but it still places restrictions on the use. The only reason that there is a MIT or BSD (without that attribution clause) license is simply because placing software, or any authors work, directly in to the public domain is a gray area in several countries.

    --
    My Hello World is 512 bytes. But it's also a valid Fat12 boot sector, Fat12 file reader, and Pmode routine.
    1. Re:This comment is insightful??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's insightful, but not for what the author wrote. The insight it shows is actually how misguided many of the GPL zealots are. Somehow they make the non-existent connection between software being children, and BSD-licensed software being child slavery. I don't understand what they're saying in the least, mainly because it's all bunk. But they are a major force in the open source community, and I think we should do our best to laugh at them at every possible opportunity. We can't take fools like them seriously, even though they do hold so much influence and power.

  62. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bear sh*ts in the woods...

  63. so where did that 17% come from? by freaker_TuC · · Score: 1

    is this a new way of pulling statistics out of an *ss with "realistic" figures? (heh go figure)

    --
    --- I am known for the ones who want to find me on the net. Is that a privacy risk or a privilege? One might wonder..
    1. Re:so where did that 17% come from? by rdebath · · Score: 1

      IIRC (It was a long time ago) you use a standard distribution (Gausian ? "Normal" ? The one that shows the graph for dice throws) and measure where the 95% point is. After some simple maths you get these percentages from a given sample size. The figure is pulled out of (erm) a hat to some extent but it's the normal way to map the sample size onto a linear proability of the result being correct.

      As everybody says, a sample size of 34 is tiny.
  64. but but but ... it doesn't blow ! by freaker_TuC · · Score: 1

    .. it's supposed to be a bed-time story so you can go sleep better .. so go sleep .. count them little GPL3 sheep!

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    --- I am known for the ones who want to find me on the net. Is that a privacy risk or a privilege? One might wonder..
  65. other studies show different things .. by freaker_TuC · · Score: 1

    A personal study tells you can never be 100% sure in a study, so who says you are 100% sure you can't create a biased study?

    Is this study biased?

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    --- I am known for the ones who want to find me on the net. Is that a privacy risk or a privilege? One might wonder..
  66. This was expected by libervisco · · Score: 1

    Why would Microsoft do a study on GPLv3 right now? I think that in trying to answer that question everyone can easily conclude what exactly is behind this study.

    Microsoft fears GPLv3 quite a bit because it will effectively block deals like the one it made with Novell, and those deals are the only thing they favor as a way of dealing with the GNU/Linux threat because it seemingly validates their supposed patent rights over GNU/Linux and provides them some control over what is happening in the GNU/Linux industry. If they could make such deals with all commercial GNU/Linux vendors they'd be able to influence it significantly.

    But GPLv3 is ruining that dream.

    So what else are we to expect than Microsoft trying its best to downplay this license? I am not at all surprised to see this. It was expectable.

  67. apache == pinko commies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nuff said

  68. Sometimes the truth hurts by petrus4 · · Score: 1

    The GPL zealots will call this astroturf simply because it makes claims that they don't want to hear; namely that there genuinely are some people in the world who don't want Richard Stallman making decisions for them.

    You can say whatever you like; the reality is that version 3 of the GPL genuinely is enormously unpopular. I didn't need this survey to tell me that.

    Just because you yourselves might worship Stallman as God, it doesn't mean that he genuinely is. What that also means is that if he tries to do things which the majority do not want, he ultimately will not be able to.

    1. Re:Sometimes the truth hurts by mrchaotica · · Score: 0, Troll

      No, we'll call it astroturf beacuse you're being an asshole by first, defaming the people you're talking to, and second, repeatedly stating an assertion without backing it up with any actual evidence. You didn't need the survey to tell you the GPLv3 is unpopular; fine. What did tell you that?

      I know I shouldn't feed the trolls, but I had the urge to explain exactly why you need to shut the fuck up anyway.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re:Sometimes the truth hurts by petrus4 · · Score: 1

      You didn't need the survey to tell you the GPLv3 is unpopular; fine. What did tell you that?

      Maybe what the kernel developers have said about it? Maybe MySQL's abstinence from adopting it? Maybe the fact that I haven't read about or heard of anyone who works with Linux commercially in any way who wants to touch it with an 18 foot pole, but I in fact have read large amounts about companies saying exactly the opposite?

      Again, I don't say what you want to hear, and I don't support the standard groupthink, so I'm a troll, I'm on your foes list, and it is insisted that I shut the fuck up.

      You said you don't see a lot in support of my argument; I'm seeing that the only thing you really have in support of yours is your attempt to silence me.

    3. Re:Sometimes the truth hurts by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

      Maybe what the kernel developers have said about it?

      You mean other than Linus (who, by the way, is now "pretty pleased" about the newest draft because his concerns were addressed)? Cite sources like I just did.

      Maybe MySQL's abstinence from adopting it?

      That's better. Actually mentioning "MySQL" was enough to lead me to this, which does back up your claim. You should note, however, that according to that article MySQL doesn't actually have any particular philosophical disagreement with the GPLv3 itself.

      Maybe the fact that I haven't read about or heard of anyone who works with Linux commercially in any way who wants to touch it with an 18 foot pole, but I in fact have read large amounts about companies saying exactly the opposite?

      Which companies?

      Again, I don't say what you want to hear, and I don't support the standard groupthink, so I'm a troll, I'm on your foes list, and it is insisted that I shut the fuck up.

      No, you failed to back up your claim, which is the hallmark of a troll (along with insulting your audience, which you also did -- and which you failed to acknowledge now). That's why you got put on my "foes" list, and that's why I told you to "shut the fuck up" -- it seemed very unlikely that you had anything constructive to say, because you presented yourself so poorly.

      You said you don't see a lot in support of my argument; I'm seeing that the only thing you really have in support of yours is your attempt to silence me.

      What argument am I trying to support? If you re-read what I wrote, you'll see that I never actually disputed the truthfulness of your claim; the only argument I'm trying to make is that your failure to provide any basis for it (not to mention your confrontational attitude) isn't useful.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  69. Re:Don't like GPLv3? Use GPLv2 or BSD. by petrus4 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Its not like RMS is going to go around and force people to use a particular license.

    He himself won't, no...he just uses his cult members to do it for him.

    The FSF doesn't exist to please you, it exists to protect the 4 freedoms for all users of free software.

    I know you're not going to want to be considered a brainwashed drone, so here's a hint; rote sloganeering in this manner does not work to promote the impression of you as being someone who is capable of independent thought.

  70. Re:Don't like GPLv3? Use GPLv2 or BSD. by stinerman · · Score: 1

    He himself won't, no...he just uses his cult members to do it for him.
    Well count me among those not in the cult. I don't care what license you use for your code. I'd prefer it be GPLv3, but you aren't going to hurt my feelings or lose sleep if you don't do as I wish. I didn't right it, so I don't have much right to say what license you release it under.

    rote sloganeering in this manner does not work to promote the impression of you as being someone who is capable of independent thought.
    Well, it just so happens to be true.

    Some developers don't like the GPLv3. That is fine. But for those people among us who do, we shouldn't be forced to abandon our principles in order to compromise with people who don't have the same goals. The GPLv3 is just another license in the "free market" of licenses. Choose one at your leisure.
  71. Re:Don't like GPLv3? Use GPLv2 or BSD. by stinerman · · Score: 1

    And it's late and my grammar sucks...

  72. I liken my software to a tool by everphilski · · Score: 1

    A tool that I created, but isn't perfect... it can be improved, changed, modified for new situations I didn't think about. A tool that anyone can use, regardless of color, creed or persuasion. That's why I say, fuck the GPL. Truly free code comes with no restrictions whatsoever. No stipulations. Use it, abuse it, pimp it, delete it. Who cares. I got my use out of it and I'm contributing it for the betterment of everyone, not just a select subset of people I choose to like.
     

  73. GPL vs. BSD by TehZorroness · · Score: 1

    GNU/Linux is the number one choice of terrorists. It is a horrible movement that must be stopped. We should praise Microsoft by blessing us with speed bumps in the path of RMS and all those other hippies. I used to be a fan of BSD-style licenses more then I was of the GPL. I used to see the GPL as a noose around the neck, and it is: for developers who intend to maintain control of their code that would give them an economical advantage over anyone else just picking it up. What the GPL does is it makes sure no one is in charge. It pretty much turns code into a public domain resource while keeping all of the fruits of the community's labor from being picked by one entity. The GPL can be compared to a library. Anyone can check out books, but they must be returned. It has more of an educational value then an economical one, which makes it appealing for philosophical reasons. Now don't get me wrong, this is not a reason why BSD-like licenses are bad or anything, because they are not. BSD style licenses are almost exactly the same thing as the GPL is, except most allow commercial use, and some require credit to be given. I don't even consider this the difference myself, it is the cause of the difference. Both of these reasons are not evil ones. If I spend a month writing some sort of physics engine, I would like to be known for it, and if it is good, I might like to get payed for it. It seems that the niche of BSD-style is for projects which are run by a group. while GPL projects are generally open to everyone. A bunch of "BSD supporters" say that BSD licensed projects have higher quality code. This may be true of some projects due to the closer knit group of developers, but really, does it matter as long as we get from point A to point B?

  74. so it's OK... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...for the embedded guys to take the work for free of huge numbers of people who work on the kernel, then they add some pittance driver and that makes them *special*, they don't wanna share back, it'll hurt their bottom line or some crap.

    Sound like greed-tards to me, who should just write their whole stack, including the kernel.

    You either "get" open source, and how everyone benefits by mutual sharing, or you don't, trying to have it both ways makes ya look stoopid/greedy/incompetent.

  75. Re:Don't like GPLv3? Use GPLv2 or BSD. by mrsteveman1 · · Score: 1

    I think people here are missing the point, GPL isn't a fucking freedom parade, its protection for software that would otherwise just be stolen and used elsewhere. If anything BSD makes that more likely to happen, not less likely.

    GPL protects projects that want to focus on making good code, knowing that their efforts will be appreciated by others and not just ripped off, if you don't like that don't use GPL code and shut the fuck up about it.

    The original idea was not to make everything as free as possible, this isn't a world of absolutes its merely necessary to compete with companies that can and do steal code.

  76. Don't like GPL3, use another license! by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

    Don't like GPL3, use another license!
    It's that simple.

    If Microsoft funds a study that says a few developers don't want to use GPL3 then, well, fine; nobody is forcing those developers to use GPL3. They can just continue using GPL2, BSD, Apache or whatever license they want.

    So why would anybody really care about this study? If it turns out that most developers indeed don't want to use GPL3, they just won't use GPL3 and it'll be the end of that. In short; this study has no impact whatsoever.

    If you had a study which concluded that most people prefer Pepsi to Coca cola, does that mean that Coca cola shouldn't be allowed any more?

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  77. I have a new sig -- thx by furbearntrout · · Score: 1

    ...if an power-hungry megalomaniac can't let his hair down from time to time, where's the point in it?

    Thank you.

    Yes, I know it's offtopic; mod me down if it's that important to you.
    (Do you smell something burning?)
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  78. Binomial (counting) statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Selecting a small number of a larger set has a variability of the whole that is the square root of the number.

    E.g. throwing a dice three times and getting an average of 2 means your dice have an average of 2+/- sqrt(3). Probably biased but not certain.

  79. Re:Don't like GPLv3? Use GPLv2 or BSD. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The GPLv2 itself does not offer this option. The option is part of the statement recommended by the FSF stating that your code is subject to the GPL.

  80. *sigh* by Edward+Kmett · · Score: 1

    One of the small ironies here being that the Apache Public License 2.0 which about half of those guys are using already provides those protections. So, putting them into GPL3 may ultimately make those licenses compatible and broaden the available set of libraries they can use.

    --
    Sanity is a sandbox. I prefer the swings.
  81. Re:Don't like GPLv3? Use GPLv2 or BSD. by petrus4 · · Score: 1

    GPL protects projects that want to focus on making good code, knowing that their efforts will be appreciated by others and not just ripped off, if you don't like that don't use GPL code and shut the fuck up about it.

    I appreciate that you mention that the GPL isn't in fact "a freedom parade." What I primarily don't like is that the FSF insists on claiming that it is.

    I'm also again told to shut up. I really am noticing, as I said earlier, that a consistent theme among FOSS advocates is a tendency to write people off as being devoid of integrity (a shill etc) and insist that they shut up if said people say anything you don't want to hear.

    I'm sorry if it offends you that I refuse to conform to the standard FOSS groupthink. However, I'm also not going to do so.