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Company Aims To Patent Security Patches

Jonas Maebe writes "Someone thought up another way to profiteer from the software patent system: when a security hole is discovered, they'll try to patent the fix in order to collect money when the affected vendors close the hole in their product. The company in question is not shy about its intentions: Intellectual Weapons will only consider vulnerabilities in high-profile products from vendors with deep pockets. Let's be thankful for yet another way software patents are used to promote science and the useful arts."

34 of 182 comments (clear)

  1. Stunning by frinkacheese · · Score: 2, Funny

    Only in America dudes.. Oh wait!

    1. Re:Stunning by dpninerSLASH · · Score: 2

      As nonsensical as the U.S. Patent Office can appear, they will never fall for this. This is a non-starter.

    2. Re:Stunning by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even if the USPTO does, it won't matter:

      "... the system takes, on average, seven years to churn out a new patent. The vendor has to have deep pockets so it can pay damages, and your solution has to be simple enough to be explained to a jury."

      So,not to be TOO obvious, but ...

      1. by the time they patent it, it will be obsolete;
      2. if its simple enough to explain to a jury, it may be too simple to patent (patents have to be for non-obvious inventions);
      3. looks like free/libre software gets a free ride (target must have deep pockets).

      Isn't it funny how one of the biggest patent trolls sounds custom-made as the target.

  2. Idiots by Zeinfeld · · Score: 3, Informative
    Not only is it certain that the fix would fail to meet the obviousness standard it will be five years before they have a patent issued.

    Suing companies for five year old infringements is not going to work too well.

    Moreover this type of behavior is exactly the type of action Congress might find sufficiently indefensible to act on patent law.

    --
    Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
    Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    1. Re:Idiots by endianx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Can't you sue while your patent is still "pending"?

    2. Re:Idiots by Don_dumb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No software patents and you dont have this nonsense. I hope the EU sticks to its guns on software patents. . . . we still no have software patents, don't we?

      --
      If this were really happening, what would you think?
    3. Re:Idiots by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes. (IANAL) That's exactly what they'll do -- sue while the patent is pending. It's often cheaper to pay someone off than it is to go to court -- even MSFT has paid off patent trolls to avoid a court battle.

    4. Re:Idiots by DigitalSorceress · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Moreover this type of behavior is exactly the type of action Congress might find sufficiently indefensible to act on patent law."

      OOh, THAT would be a happy day indeed.

      These guys are weasels, through and through, but if it helps to bring down our Evil Patent Overlords...

      Go scumbags, go scumbags, yaaaaaaaay SCUMBAGS!

      --

      The Digital Sorceress
    5. Re:Idiots by richie2000 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I hope the EU sticks to its guns on software patents. . . . we still no have software patents, don't we? If by "no" you mean in the range of 30-40 000 of them, sure, we have no software patents in the EU. http://www.nosoftwarepatents.com/en/m/untruths/mot her.html
      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    6. Re:Idiots by *weasel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Beyond that, it'd really only work with architectural security faults.
      You can't go out and patent "IE, but without these four buffer overflows". So 'patches' aren't at risk.

      Further, the concept of boxing in a software vendor with patents on architectural security improvements implies that these guys can cover a sufficiently wide range of improved architectural security implementations - which is far trickier and more expensive than the summary makes it sound. Particularly when you're trying to pin large corporations.

      These stated targets (huge corporations) are exactly the ones who would easily sidestep these patents. (They're already doing similar things on a daily basis) Smaller companies who unknowingly invest in potentially infringing upgrades and simply can't afford to start over are really the only ones at risk from being pressured into a licensing agreement this way.

      In the end, it's too late to sue and win with a patent covering "Software running in a sandbox". (I'd say it's too late to get that patent in the first place, but who knows anymore). So the ability of this to actually impact big business, even pursued malevolently with near-infinite resources, isn't that great.

      --
      // "Can't clowns and pirates just -try- to get along?"
  3. A great idea by antoinjapan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I for one think this is a great idea. Nothing will speed up software patent reform faster than when companies are unable to fix bugs in their products without paying. On the flip side should they succeed with this companies may see better quality control leading to increased savings in the long run, giving us all stable software from the get go. It's win-win, race to the bottom I say, make haste.

    1. Re:A great idea by madcow_bg · · Score: 4, Interesting

      OTOH, just imagine the dialogue:
      User: I want it fixed, now!
      Company: No can't do, sir. We are prohibited by law to do this.

      ... and since the people does not control the legislators in the USA ...

    2. Re:A great idea by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      At this point, I don't think ANYTHING can fix the U.S. patent system. The U.S. patent office simply wasn't designed to handle the modern influx of very complex patents and patent claims. It simply can't scale to the size that it needs to be to actually review and police so many patents that are so complex in nature. So they've basically just thrown up their hands and said "Let the courts work it out."

      The problem with "Let the courts work it out" is that it effectively stifles the "little guy," the small company or inventor without the significant financial resources to defend his inventions in court. Any given invention or innovation today might step on dozens of vague existing patents. This has the very real effect of stifling the very innovation and invention that the patent system was designed to PROTECT, and of restricting what innovation and invention there *is* to large mega-corps that can afford to defend against multiple patent lawsuits.

      Don't believe it? Just take Linux as an example. MS can afford to essentially outlaw Linux if they wanted to (only the public backlash is holding them back). And, even if every one of their patent claims against Linux is bogus, who's going to step up to the plate and put up the millions of $ needed to defend it against an avalanche of MS patent lawsuits?

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    3. Re:A great idea by Threni · · Score: 2

      > The problem with "Let the courts work it out" is that it effectively stifles the "little guy," the small company or inventor without
      > the significant financial resources to defend his inventions in court.

      This is no different than the guy who wants to make a living writing books, music, programs, making films etc. You need a lot of money to do anything nowadays, and you're totally vulnerable to big companies who can step in at the last minute and smother you with paperwork, threats of legal action and/or legal action. Why would this be fixed in the unsexy arena of software patents when it's not been so much as challenged in other areas?

    4. Re:A great idea by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      MS can afford to essentially outlaw Linux if they wanted to. . . in the US.
       
      There is a whole big world out there beyond the borders of the USA, where a lot of smart people live and work, and a lot of technology and innovation is happening. If the US wants to (for whatever reason) shoot their technology industry down, that will just create a larger market and demand for the rest of the world to meet.
       
      If you're in the US, it's probably a bad thing to hear about this sort of thing, but in the rest of the world you may be rejoicing. More opportunity!

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
  4. tut. by joe+155 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    But they would need to be really fast to get the application in, and it would surely need not to mention the actual product, right? Because if they said "a method for preventing a macro hole in Word from executing", or something, wouldn't MS be able to sue on the grounds of reverse engineering/ copyright/ their own patents.

    I kinda feel that this wouldn't really be practical.

    --
    *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
  5. UAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    You are being sued for patent infringement. Cancel or Allow?

  6. Don't Start Cheering Yet... by VE3OGG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know there are a lot of you out there saying: this is the kind of action that will spur congress to get off their deriere, but frankly, I can only see this as YANITC (yet another nail in the coffin).

    We looked on in horror when the thought of software patents came up, and we said that surely no one would be dumb enough (or greedy enough) to do it. We were wrong...

    Then there was Bezo's one-click patent and we shielded our eyes saying: the fireworks are going to start any time now... Again, however, the sky was clear and there we no signs of change on the horizon.

    Then you had all the spurrious patents from SCO, Microsoft and IBM, and we thought, well maybe this time! However, as was before, so was then...

    Then Microsoft threatened Linux and we said "they are running scarred!" and "no one would be dumb enough to..." They were, and they are. Not only that, but mere weeks later, you have several major contributors signing licensing deals to patent infringements that were never released. My God, that costs the companies money and they do nothing but bend over...

    Today we got word of Bezo's expansion of the one-click patent, and on top of that the willingness of the USPTO to accept the patent with little to no effort. The USPTO, after all, has employees they have to pay...

    And now you have this, and again we here individuals decrying the "end times" for software patents. No, that isn't going to happen. They are here to stay, because the system is working for its citizens in a very efficient way. It is just that we think that we are the citizens. Much like TV viewers or magazine subscribers think that they are the clients of the company. They aren't, they are the product.

    We are the product and the consumer, but not the client of the government. The government is there to protect the interests of its citizens, it's just that its citizens have trademarked names. We have gone form Micro to Macro folks.

  7. IT's everywhere by Danathar · · Score: 2, Funny

    Evil(TM/Copyright/Patent Pending) is spreading

  8. Contact Information by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 4, Funny

    contact@intellectualweapons.com
    submit@intellectualweapons.com
    apply@intellectualweapons.com

    Now listen: do *NOT* post these e-mail addresses in public places, specially forums, you know how bad SPAM can get! ;-)

  9. Here is a Tin-Foil Tangent Thought... by VE3OGG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Has anyone noticed that patents may well be the farming and agriculture of the 21st century? Allow me to explain.

    During the shift to urbanization, it was common for individuals to keep cattle, chickens, pigs and sheep in the city. The animals would be allowed to roam free and would then be captured and slaughter/sheered as was necessary. It was subsistence living in an urban environment where barter was VERY common.

    However, as time went on, factories and other places of employment found that they couldn't get enough workers for the lower level jobs. Why would the poor go work there in a crappy environment, when they could breed their cattle and chickens for rent and food?

    So these companies petitioned the government to disallow animals, citing disease and the cause (and to some degree, this was true, especially with large amounts of fecal matter in the city -- but then not everyone had plumbing either). This in turn caused people to starve and move to these companies to be paid in "money".

    Now, however, we have patents. Patents force the little guy out of the market (let's face it, no individual can afford to beat MS, IBM, Monsanto, et al in a court where lawyers form 99.9% of your chances) Small companies are forced out of business and big companies get to take over. The small companies are the only real thorn in the side of the bigger ones as they might offer a product that revolutionizes the field, but ends up costing a major conglomerate billions to redevelop their products). So patents force them out of business, causing the owners to work for the mega-corp and thus give the mega-corp control.

    Perhaps in a few years, everyone will be working for a mega-corp and that will define our identities. We are theirs after all...

  10. Hoax. by seaturnip · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Come on people. Nothing indicates this "company" is anything more than a single guy putting up a website on a lark, either purely for Slashdot hits or to make a point about the patent system. The whole idea is wildly impractical (what are these magic methods they say they'll use to expedite the patent process?), and a real company would privately hire their own security researchers instead of announcing their plans in detail to the public.

  11. Re:A great idea aka ridiculouser and ridiculouser by asliarun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I agree with you wholeheartedly, but from the slightly different perspective. Things like the patent system (or DRM or privacy issues) have become so illogical that there's no way an average person can fight against the system by sane and normal means such as lawsuits, petitions, or elections. The most effective way to get rid of these stupid laws, IMHO, is by making sure that they self-destruct, i.e. become utterly ridiculous in the eyes of the media and the public. So, rejoice when people start filing patents for their navel lint or nasal hair structure. Chuckle gleefully when DRM softwares start taking people's system and create massive security holes. Cackle manically if some wiseguy sues McD for kaching-illion dollars because their "Happy Meal" didn't exactly make him happy. For remember, the candle burneth brightest before it dies out, to rehash a hoary saw. Or at least, we hope.

  12. Expect to see more of this by palladiate · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I frequently post about Intellectual Property in threads like this. Usually I get some responses saying that I'm full of it, and companies wouldn't slash our throats and bleed us dry. I have four words for you:

    Are you convinced yet?

    There are too many market pressures on monopolizing ideas. A monopoly on an idea gives you an excellent competitive advantage. For some goods, say a book, a copyright is neccessary for you to take a risk and publish the book. For others, it lets you invent things like a cotton gin and make money off of it while being a good citizen and showing the world how it works, and what new technologies you have invented. On the whole, these are to the public's advantage when used wisely.

    But a monopoly is always a competitive advantage, even when it isn't in the public's advantage. And currently, business lobbies are pushing to allow more and more kinds of monopolies because they make business sense. Granted, plot patents, business patents, process patents, software patents, copyright on 3 note sequences, etc, etc, etc are not in the public's interest, as we don't carry massive IP portfolios to cross-license or lawyers to fight with. But they do allow large companies to create a massive barrier to entry that only certain industries or monopolies enjoyed before.

    There is money to be made in massively expanding the definition of IP to include all ideas. There is more money in eternally owning ideas than in all of the property rights or mineral rights in the solar system. This fight will not be over in our lifetimes.

  13. This is the reason by Catiline · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This sort of thing is the reason why I have retained a patent lawyer who, the day the "first to file" change is passed into law, will put in an application for a business method patent. The brief, non-legalese version basically covers the business model of suing over patents which the owning company does not themselves utilize. (That way, I can sue into oblivion any business attempting craziness like this.)

    Naturally, anyone attempting to argue whether I practice my own patent may find themselves falling into a logical paradox, as my patent itself implies I cannot practice my patent.

  14. patent tuesdays.. by jb.cancer · · Score: 2, Funny

    i have something better

    1) patent patches
    2) patent tuesdays
    3) $Profit$

  15. one word by BlindRobin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    koyaanisqatsi

  16. I like it by nanosquid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think the patent system is absurd, but this strikes me as a good use for it. Right now, vendors absolve themselves of any responsibility and think they have a right to get free reports and bug fixes from users. In fact, they have even created the impression that it is blackmail when bug reporters ask for money for their discoveries.

    As I see it, if this company gets away with it, either, big companies will improve the quality of their software so that they have fewer vulnerabilities in the first place, or they will start to push for weakening software patents. Either way, everybody wins.

  17. From MS v. ATT by Lockejaw · · Score: 2, Interesting

    we still no have software patents, don't we?
    "You can't patent on-off on-off code in the abstract, can you?"
    -- Scalia

    "I take it that we are operating under the assumption that software is patentable? We have never held that in this Court, have we?"
    -- Breyer

    The Supreme Court on the whole also seems leery of the idea that software is patentable, but they can't rule on it until they hear a case where patentability of software is disputed.

    (IANAL)
    --
    (IANAL)
    1. Re:From MS v. ATT by spectro · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Has anybody used the "software is not patentable" defense against a patent troll already? Then somebody please use it and appeal all the way up. Breyer is hinting everybody that the Supreme Court is waiting for somebody to present this to them so this defense is going to be accepted and ruled upon.

      --
      HTML is obsolete. It's time for a new, simpler and richer markup language.
  18. KSR v Teleflex kills it by PatentMagus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The recent supreme court case KSR v Teleflex broadened the test for obviousness a bit. KSR expanded obviousness to include stuff that is "inevitable due to market forces" or "inevitable to try by one practiced in the art" within some unknown limits.

    This security bug scheme is borderline obvious under the old test. It is stunningly weak after KSR. Unless the applicant discovers the bug. Hmmmmm.... (whispers: hey f-secure, call me).

    Funny, this scheme also encourages folks to reveal security holes immediately because keeping it a "trade secret" leaves the door open for someone else to try to patent the fix. Also, privately alerting the security guys probably leaves the bug open to a patent exploit.

    --
    I am a lawyer, but not yours. Anything I tell you might be a total lie intended to benefit my clients at your expense.
  19. Intentionally or not, this is a joke by Infonaut · · Score: 2, Informative

    Nothing indicates this "company" is anything more than a single guy putting up a website on a lark, either purely for Slashdot hits or to make a point about the patent system.

    I agree. That there is no information about the people involved is the first tip off that this is either a gag or something put together by unscrupulous folks who are looking to obtain security vulnerabilities from nitwits. This is certainly not a legitimate law firm.

    "We actively market the IP" is not language a law firm is allowed to use in the US, because law firms are not allowed to obtain legal business from a client then perform marketing services for that same client. "You share in the profits" is also prohibited language, because it implies a guaranteed result, which is prohibited in legal advertising. Discussion of distribution of "profits" from legal activity is also prohibited in US legal advertising.

    Combining the technical fix and the legal work under one marketing vehicle is also forbidden under US law. Also, if "Intellectual Weapons" is going to provide services in a variety of countries, where are they licensed? The list of gaping holes in this site goes on. This is a joke, even if it is actually intended to be serious.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
  20. Macrovision already does it by Overzeetop · · Score: 2, Informative

    Every time the come up with a DRM method, they also patent every circumvention method they can think of. That way, nobody can legally create a "decoder" for their wares. Sneaky, tehy are. It really adds weight to the idea of "produce in commercial quantities or default to statutory licensing set by the government."

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  21. This is a much better idea. by zero1101 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Tom Ptacek says:

    Patents are a crappy way to lock up the fix for a vulnerability. 10 years from now, it's vanishingly unlikely that your discovery will still be relevant. If it is, you've got better things to do with it than sell it to bottom-feeders.

    Here's a better idea: copyright law. Copyright is immediate.

    Here's what you do:

    Find a vulnerability --- anything; say, memory corruption in some OS service --- and devise a third-party patch for it.

    Publish the patch. Only the patch.

    But before you do, wrap the patch up in a DRM scheme. An in-kernel, interrupt-hooking virtual machine with an encrypted instruction set should do nicely. It's worth the work; you'll be doing this over and over again. You want people to sweat to figure out how your patch works.

    Alert the world to your discovery. You're a hero! You can root any computer on the Internet!

    Don't publish the details of the vulnerability. No, wait, don't even allow the details to be published. If anyone figures out how your patch works, sue them under the DMCA. Especially if it's the vendor.

    The vendor will, of course, claim they have the right to reverse-engineer your "intellectual property" for security and interoperability purposes. Let the courts decide. In the mean time: nice of them to establish some precedent.

    Points to anyone who can prove to me that this doesn't qualify as "responsible disclosure".