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Microsoft Paternity Case Settled

Many readers have written to tell us that last week, a Judge dismissed the defamation law suit brought by Tim Paterson, who sold a computer operating system to Microsoft in 1980, against journalist and author Sir Harold Evans and his publisher Little Brown. The software became the basis of Microsoft's MS-DOS monopoly, and the basis of its dominance of the PC industry."

130 comments

  1. Thrown Out by Major+Blud · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This case really needed to be dismissed. Anyone who has ever used DOS and CP/M can notice obvious similarities. Still I think it was wrong from Evans to say that Paterson ripped off CP/M. Even CPM/M contains features that you could claim are rip-offs of other operating systems (file systems, command-lines, etc.)

    --
    If you post as Anonymous Coward, don't expect a reply.
    1. Re:Thrown Out by jmyers · · Score: 1

      I thought this was about the supposed easter egg in CP/M that was in QDOS. There have been various rumors about an easter egg that would have only been present in an exact ripoff of code rather than just copying features. In any case the article makes no mention of this so I guess is stays a rumor.

    2. Re:Thrown Out by arivanov · · Score: 4, Informative

      The FCBs as a file access method were a sufficient easter egg in themselves. No need to add any extra easter eggs methinks. Compared to that the Unix ripoff of using integer filehandles in the later dos versions was a godsend. By the way the thing about the unix likeliness was proudly stated by Microsoft in the old MSDOS programmer manual. Yep. Those were the days when Microsoft was proud to be Unix-alike.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    3. Re:Thrown Out by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My original JE on the topic:

      Apparently, despite Tim Patterson's denial, QDOS "ripped off" CP/M, specifically in the user interface, which in 1980 was the defining characteristic of software copyright law. QDOS of course was sold by Patterson to Bill Gates, who used it as the basis of PC Dos 1.0 and MS DOS, which was the creation of the monopoly that eventually became Windows.

      This is ALL about look and feel, which was 100% of the definition of software copyright in 1980.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    4. Re:Thrown Out by Major+Blud · · Score: 0

      Maybe, but "look and feel" didn't work too well for the Apple/Amiga/Windows lawsuits.

      --
      If you post as Anonymous Coward, don't expect a reply.
    5. Re:Thrown Out by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not so sure of that- they ended up changing copyright law to get rid of those lawsuits, and today you need to prove direct copying of source code.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    6. Re:Thrown Out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      At the time (yes I was there, the beard is going white these days) QDOS was obviously just CP/M for the 8086. I recall little ads in the back of...god what was the name of that magazine? I forget, lots of S100 h/w, can't recall...more technical than Byte, which was good back then. And no it wasn't Dr. Dobbs. The 8086 came out and all these S100 cards got made and people needed something to run on them.

      Nastier are the rumors that much of QDOS was really ripped off. Don't know the truth to that but Intel did provide an 8080/8085 to 8086 assembler translator which was used by many developers to quickly get IBM PC versions of their programs to market. It did a lot of the work but you were stuck with compact or small memory model, never used it since all my stuff was Z80 (3D graphics in assembler, fun!). CP/M source was available. Put one and one together? I heard something about Kildall asking why a '$' was used to terminate the string passed to the console output call and that only he knew the real answer (could be a hack to reduce code size which was the common technique those days - no caches so jumping around to share subroutine exits was considered good form and could substantially reduce code size, MS BASIC was full of that sort of thing, that Paul Allen wrote some good code, pity he got sick when he did, it could've been quite a different world).

      Anyway we can't change history, yet, so its not worth worrying too much about it. Its not like CP/M was any great OS we should lament. {MS,PC}-DOS v1 did add some useful things that you either had to hack into CP/M yourself or get an add-on (another thing who's name I forget ... that Z80-only add on that vastly improved CP/M).

    7. Re:Thrown Out by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      Yes but this "rip off" of CP/M as you call it exchanged the A and the C drive letters -- so it was completely different.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    8. Re:Thrown Out by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      Or patent the idea of having disk drives designated by letters...

    9. Re:Thrown Out by empaler · · Score: 1

      That is the explanation for one of my greatest annoyances in the DOS/Win UI?! FFS! AAAAARGH! MY HEAD ASPLODE!

    10. Re:Thrown Out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I recall little ads in the back of...god what was the name of that magazine? I forget, lots of S100 h/w, can't recall...more technical than Byte, which was good back then. And no it wasn't Dr. Dobbs.

      Focus, Grandpa, focus. You're rambling again.

    11. Re:Thrown Out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "another thing who's name I forget ..."

      Yeah, I hear your memory is the second thing to go when you get older.

    12. Re:Thrown Out by misleb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What they lost in copyright, they regained with frivolous and overreaching patents.

      Personally, I think the whole idea of "intellectual property" is absurd from the start. Owning an idea? Ridiculous. It is my humble prediction that so called "intellectual property" will one day be the downfall of capitalism as we know it. Or rather, it will make capitalism obsolete.

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    13. Re:Thrown Out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Grammar being the first?

    14. Re:Thrown Out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      > Grammar being the first?

      Gramps losing his wife isn't all that uncommon...

    15. Re:Thrown Out by qzulla · · Score: 1

      Probably Byte, gramps.

      I still have some. Circuit Cellar was great. Chaos Manor.

      Yeah, my beard is a bit off color nowadays too.

      qz

    16. Re:Thrown Out by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Did you just say we can't change history until sometime in the future?

    17. Re:Thrown Out by waterwingz · · Score: 0

      "more technical than Byte"... well how about Kilobaud ?

      http://www.vintage-computer.com/microcomputing.sht ml

      --
      . waterwingz
    18. Re:Thrown Out by rhendershot · · Score: 1

      god what was the name of that magazine? I forget, lots of S100 h/w, can't recall..


      possibly Radio Electronics.
    19. Re:Thrown Out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you thinking of Kilobaud? I have a stack of those somewhere, including the issue apologizing for the 1.5 month delay caused by moving everything to a brand-new Prime mini (they should have known better than to trust a computer).

    20. Re:Thrown Out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come on, MS didn't manage to establish its monopoly position because QDOS/CPM was so brilliant (CP/M, in its time was, but that's different story). MS managed it because of its savvy to keep its right to distribute MS-DOS apart from PC-DOS, to clone makers.

      "Look and feel" for fuck sake. Neither MS-DOS nor CP/M had "look" nor "feel" to them. They were the best we had for microcomputers at the time, to port software easily across different hardware. For IBM PC, much of the software bypassed the "OS" altogether.

    21. Re:Thrown Out by IvyKing · · Score: 1

      Apparently, despite Tim Patterson's denial, QDOS "ripped off" CP/M, specifically in the user interface, which in 1980 was the defining characteristic of software copyright law.


      Ripped off the user interface - WTF are you talking about??
      Copying an oldfile to newfile in CP/M: A> PIP newfile oldfile (may be missing some characters)
      Copying an oldfile to newfile in 86-DOS: A: COPY oldfile newfile
      The 86-DOS command for deleting a file was ERASE
      86-DOS used BATch files, CP/M used SUBmit files


      The API for QDOS/86-DOS was by design a close copy of CP/M's API, specifically to allow for translation of CP/M code to 86-DOS code. The concept of File Control Blocks were brought in for the same reason (most, but not all, data structures matched). 86-DOS also emulated using a jump instruction to use an OS call, which then executed a software interupt (21H).


      There were some significant differences between 86-DOS and CP/M. One is the lack of an IOBYTE in 86-DOS. Another is that the file sizes were known to the byte and not to the block size. Disk reads and writes could be done in any size from 1 byte to 64KB. CON, AUX and PRN were treated like files.


      Anyway, calling 86-DOS a rip-off of CP/M is pretty much like calling Linux a rip-off of Minix. And if you're talking about UI, CP/M is probably more of a rip-off of RSX-11 then 86-DOS was a rip-off of CP/M.

    22. Re:Thrown Out by Have+Brain+Will+Rent · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that QDOS changed names - what I was running on my S100 system started out as QDOS and then changed names to SCP-DOS and was from Seattle Computer Products who were basically just across the street from Microsoft in Bellevue. The story I heard at the time from someone at SCP was that Microsoft hired the services of the SCP guy who did their DOS and the result was PC-DOS.

      Either way SCP-DOS was clearly CPM rewritten for the 8086 - as another poster mentioned even the file control blocks were the same. And SCP had a Z80/8080 to 8086 translator which took assembler files for the 8 bit machine and converted them to assembler files for the 8086. The translator worked pretty decently too, as I recall.

      The real downfall of the S100 systems was the memory... I can still remember paying $1600 for a 16KB (iirc, might have been 64K) static memory board. Dynamic memory was much cheaper but none of the vendors could really make a dynamic board that would work in most S100 systems. It got a bit better when the IEEE standardized the bus as the IEEE696 and manufacturers began offering motherboards with dynamic bus termination but it was still a crap shoot as to whether any given dynamic memory board would work in a system.

      Still S100 systems were good for the time... my 8086 system, which I built before the IBM PC was introduced, was still faster than the 80286 version of the PC which IBM released about 4 years later. Was about 3 times the size of a PC, had 20 slots, 2 8inch floppy drives (double sided!!!) and had a linear power supply which weighed a ton... all in a solid steel chassis. Ahhhh, and saving up for my 5MB hard drive... oh yeah 5 whole MB of high speed storage! A real computer for sure...

      --
      The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny - Aesop
    23. Re:Thrown Out by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      Using the same logic you can say that Linux was just a rip off IRIX or other *IXes. The allegations in the book were ridiculous. Besides, at that time it was David of Microsoft against Goliath of IBM. Siding up with corporations, Slashdot?

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    24. Re:Thrown Out by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      It is my humble prediction that so called "intellectual property" will one day be the downfall of capitalism as we know it. Or rather, it will make capitalism obsolete.
      I am intrigued by your ideas and wish to subscribe to your newsletter.
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    25. Re:Thrown Out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >or get an add-on (another thing who's name I forget ... that Z80-only add on that vastly improved CP/M).

      ZCPR, perhaps?

    26. Re:Thrown Out by IvyKing · · Score: 1

      The real downfall of the S100 systems was the memory... I can still remember paying $1600 for a 16KB (iirc, might have been 64K) static memory board.


      I remember a price of $1200 for SCP's 64K static RAM boards in late 1981 - price had dropped to $1000 when I bought my SCP system in '82. Their original RAM was a 16K board.


      The speed of the SCP (processor and 8" floppy) was impressive compared to the original IBM PC.

    27. Re:Thrown Out by namekuseijin · · Score: 1

      "Those were the days when Microsoft was proud to be Unix-alike."

      yeah, except for the stupid backslashes, which are very un-Unix and un-C.

      --
      I don't feel like it...
    28. Re:Thrown Out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is little known is that Microsoft produced an 8 bit version of MS-DOS 1.0 for the MSX compatibles. (8080-code. All Z80 are 8080 compatible.)
      This supports the suggestion that QDOS had a LOT in common with CPM.

    29. Re:Thrown Out by hawk · · Score: 1

      I read those, but my beard is still dark.

      OK, I pick up some light hairs my wife leaves on the pillow, but . . . really, they're not mine . . .

      hawk

  2. Article bias by Schnoogs · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I love the cheap jab at the end as if to suggest that his failings were anything but a complete lack of business sense.

    1. Re:Article bias by Teun · · Score: 4, Funny

      "The Register" is on par with Slashdot, quality-wise: completely unprofessional, and hype-driven.
      And judging by your regular postings you feel quite at home here ;)
      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    2. Re:Article bias by cfoushee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its a good thing I my filter set to read all comments otherwise I wouldn't even see your guys funny and insightful comments regarding the bias of the article that will no doubt remain at a score less than 2. Remember folks that something can be bias even its "true". What most of us want from journalistic publications are the facts. Leave the pop shots to forms were people can debate their opinions.

    3. Re:Article bias by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 0

      Please explain the difference between being an altruistic human being and having a "complete lack of business sense". From my point of view, these are one and the same- as everybody I can name who has "business sense" are scumbucket sociopaths interested only in profit.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    4. Re:Article bias by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with your comment's sentiment, but your grammar needs work: biased, not bias. Its is possessive, while it's means "it is." Do you also say "this code needs fixed", as they do in Pennsyltucky?

    5. Re:Article bias by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe you should stop hanging out with Marxists....

    6. Re:Article bias by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      From my point of view, these are one and the same- as everybody I can name who has "business sense" are scumbucket sociopaths interested only in profit.

      Most likely due to your personal definition of Business Sense. I've met a lot of sleazy businessmen, but I also know a few who are first-rate people as well as being quite successful in business. It's quite a bit harder that way, of course.

    7. Re:Article bias by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should stop hanging out with Marxists....
      Or Christians, Buddhists, Muslims...
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  3. Markets, not quality, decide predominance by athloi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's a sad but iron fact of life that market viability and not the quality of the end product defines what lives and what ends up with the Amiga and other good ideas in the storeroom of history. This doesn't mean I like it. In fact, I'd like to live in a society where superior engineering was accepted over superior marketing. Any ideas? Will move, if there's even dialup internet access.

    1. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by ramdac · · Score: 3, Funny

      "if there's even dialup internet access."

      That's not exactly superior engineering is it?

    2. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sorry but not going to happen. It probably wouldn't be all that much better. What sells in the long run is what works. Windows for all it's warts does work for most people. Mac OS/X is selling because it works better for some people and Linux is gaining ground because it works for others.
      If technical excellence was the only benchmark then Linux would also be in trouble. It is good but even Linux which I do like and use has it's warts. The difference is people are are free to fix the worst of them.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    3. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be a more "ideal" world... and in this world, patents would TRULY be a motivator for innovation and creativity as well. (Right now, patents are just used as a business weapon...)

      So any time you see laws written to limit marketers in some way, you need to back it. It's the evil arm of marketing that seems to be the driving force of corruption in business and product development. If business actually had to depend on the quality of their products instead of the quality of their marketing, we'd see better development and a much quicker evolution of technology.

    4. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, economics have something to do with marketing every now and then. We need to figure out the best technology at the best price. That sometimes results in inferior but cheaper technology taking root. I, for one, am glad that people other than the four richest kings of Europe own computers.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    5. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by iknownuttin · · Score: 1
      It's a sad but iron fact of life that market viability and not the quality of the end product defines what lives and what ends up with the Amiga and other good ideas in the storeroom of history.

      Just out of curiosity, how many spreadsheets and word processors were available for the Amiga? How about, let's see back then, Word Perfect or Lotus 123?

      Yeah, it would be nice in a perfect world, where technical excellence equated to market penetration, but then again, who will be the judge of technical excellence? I am not an electrical engineer, and the Amiga was a nice piece of engineering from what I've read, but it did not suit my purposes. And apparently, it didn't meet the needs of many others.

      --
      I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
    6. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by fm6 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, quality of the end product is not irrelevant to market viability. But basically, you're correct. What's particularly irritating about QDOS/MS-DOS is that it's success was pure blind luck. Bill Gates himself wanted to use CP/M — he may not be the genius he's marketed as, but he knew a de-facto standard when he saw one. QDOS, by contrast, barely deserved to be called an OS.

      TFA gets many facts wrong. One is the reason CP/M didn't get the favored OS status from IBM: Kildall thought the standard IBM NDA was to restrictive, so they couldn't even ask him for the product. It's true that IBM did offer CP/M (and also the p-System as alternatives, but their official choice was "PC DOS", and that's what made Patterson's insane kludge the de facto standard.

      As they say, it's better to be lucky than to be smart.

    7. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by mrraven · · Score: 1

      Bzzzt Linux and other free software is cheaper as in free. Early lock-in and relentless marketing sadly trumps superior cost efficiency, or technical excellence every time and now poor consumers are stuck with Vista that is over priced, bloated, lacks drivers (even fewer drivers than say Ubuntu) and refuses to run software designed for Windows solely because it's all people know about due to lock-in and M$s relentless multi billion dollar marketing.

      --
      Tired of all the isms, don't exploit people as an employer, or a government, mmmmK?
    8. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hear Cuba is pretty nice.

    9. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Wordperfect was the high end word-processor for the Amiga, and there were several cheaper options. Maxiplan Plus was comparable with 123 or Excel of the time, again with a couple of cheaper alternatives.

    10. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'If technical excellence was the only benchmark then Linux would also be in trouble. It is good but even Linux which I do like and use has it's warts.'

      Everything has its warts. On the technical excellence scale I'd certainly rate Linux before Mac OSX and Windows though.

    11. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'As they say, it's better to be lucky than to be smart.'

      And its better to be rich with connections than either. Most small companies that have no track record and haven't produced anything couldn't even get a meeting to pitch their product to IBM in the first place.

    12. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by fm6 · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, who are you ranting against here? Both Patterson and Gates were nobodies when this happened.

    13. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by Wudbaer · · Score: 1

      Yes, but Gate's mother knew some high-up IBM execs (and you know how convincing Moms can be ;-)).

    14. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by OldSoldier · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Grow up! The sooner you realize the old adage "if you build a better mouse trap, the world will beat a path to your door" isn't true, the happier you'll be. I loved the Amiga, but a few years after waiting for the rest of the world to realize how wonderful that machine was I got the distinct impression that the powers-that-be at Amiga/Commodore were just waiting for the world to beat a path to their door.

      For any significant real-world problem there are at least 2 things that need to be solved. Call it "the core problem" and then "telling people that you've solved it", the technical side and the marketing side. Just to drive the point home even further, consider building a bridge across a river (tech side), but not interfacing that bridge to the existing road system (marketing side). Now imagine a somewhat less functional bridge (say 2 lanes instead of 4) but you don't have to go off-road to get to it. My point is... how many people would make the same complaint about the "demise" of that better bridge in a way that's analogous to the demise of the Amiga? VS how many people would think the bridge designers were idiots for not interfacing it to the existing road system?

      No, the things worthy of our pity are the failures that solved both problems and still failed in the marketplace. I don't think there are many examples of this, Beta vs VHS was close.

    15. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      While Paterson may have been a nobody when IBM first approached DR for an OS for the PC, Microsoft was already at work on the BASIC interpreter that shipped in ROM on the original IBM PCs. At that time, Bill Gates was hardly a nobody - their BASIC was in just about every personal computer you could buy - even the Apple II+. They got the OS job handed over because DR wouldn't sign the NDA. It was fortunate for them they knew about Paterson.

    16. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by shaitand · · Score: 1

      William Gates III was always wealthy and well connected. His startup was funded with family money, not venture capital or loans. Although it is safe to say that both the money and the connections belonged to his parents at that point.

    17. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Most small companies that have no track record and haven't produced anything couldn't even get a meeting to pitch their product to IBM in the first place I hope you're not talking about Microsoft here. They had produced a very popular version of BASIC before IBM approached them. IBM originally talked to them to license Microsoft BASIC, since a BASIC interpreter was seen as something any microcomputer needed. When they couldn't get the OS they wanted, they got Microsoft to provide one as well.
      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    18. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I understand what you are saying; let me comment in my own, simple but wordy way, as I recall it starting...

      I helped many thousands migrate from DOS to Windows and OS/2 and LanManager/LanServer in a corporate environment; I wrote the processes, tools, and training that installed, configured, maintained, and updated the systems from DOS to Windows and OS/2, and all associated applications. Personnel from all ages and experience levels, including accountants who were experts on Lotus and secretaries on WordPerfect, as well as scientific staff and statisticians.

      I also had Amigas from the very first, both for personal and professional reasons.

      At the time, WordPerfect 4.x was available for Amiga, but like most things IBM PC at the time, the software was still character, not GUI. Other professional applications were available (like the well-regarded Lattice C compilers and tools), and, networking as a peer with PCs was difficult and mostly proprietary (The reason for Samba).

      This forced a choice; stay compatible to the PC, or, use the advanced Amiga graphics (and sound, and multitasking, and etc.) to their full advantage, the reason most paid for an Amiga.

      You see, like some today, the document formats were all deeply proprietary, so none of the programs on the Amiga had an easy time reading and storing compatible documents (As were the fonts; Postscript was great, but owned by one company who did not share willingly). In fact, the Amiga did away with some of the hardest problems that people in the PC land wrestled with for years - for instance, memory issues that limited spreadsheet and document size on a PC did not exist on an Amiga (flat memory space and autoconfig); Amiga had a version of plug and play so anyone could add more memory or cards - no jumpers.

      In short, it could never meet your needs, in this case not because of what it did to itself *, but what others prevented it from doing, at any cost. By time the Amiga came along, corporate users (the biggest spenders) had standardized the platforms and applications, and the mantra of any home users was it must be compatible with work to be justifiable.

      This is in fact what the issue is today, with the ongoing battle between Microsoft, OpenOffice, StarOffice. A platform can be strangled simply because of proprietary, non-standardized formats, network, application, or otherwise (the Internet itself rose from this simple attribute). Even then, the SOffice,OOffice people have done an amazing job getting the compatibility close enough for many users; I did my thesis using it and it is my only tool, except that all demand accurate WordDoc for a resume.

      If it is OK to let something great be extinguished for the wrong reasons, and just-good-enough is OK then so be it, but I personally strive for a higher standard. The only people who suffer long-term are the customers who are entrenched, suffering from a slowdown in innovation.

      Anyhow, I was deeply entrenched in it and it is my story and perspective. It is why the fight today is still relevant.

      * The Amiga had other issues like management and marketing, and a hardwired graphics chipset, and a $200 network board of course.

    19. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by jt2377 · · Score: 0

      uh? so? Pimping ain't easy and Billy boy still have to pimp his ho to IBM. Connection can only get you so far.

    20. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They got the OS job handed over because DR wouldn't sign the NDA.


      urban legend:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Kildall

      Read the IBM dealings section.
    21. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by fm6 · · Score: 1

      OK, "Nobody" is a bit extreme. My point was simply that he wasn't a big player that IBM felt obliged to listen to.

    22. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by fm6 · · Score: 1

      So he started the company with his parents money. That didn't automatically make him a major player. Quite the opposite, in fact: the fact that Bill had avoided the usual venture capital gauntlet probably counted against him with potential customers.

      What we're discussing right now is whether BG3 had an unfair advantage over any other small company when he landed the famous IBM consulting contract. Starting the company with Dad's checkbook is not that big an advantage.

    23. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by Danny+Rathjens · · Score: 1
      As shaitaind said, "money and connections":

      Mary Maxwell Gates (July 5, 1929-June 9, 1994) served 18 years (1975-1993) on the University of Washington board of regents. She was the first female president of King County's United Way, the first woman to chair the national United Way's executive committee where she served most notably with IBM's CEO, John Akers, and the first woman on the First Interstate Bank of Washington's board of directors. Mary's son Bill Gates is the co-founder of Microsoft http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Maxwell_Gates Emphasis mine.
    24. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by westlake · · Score: 1
      And its better to be rich with connections than either. Most small companies that have no track record and haven't produced anything couldn't even get a meeting to pitch their product to IBM in the first place.

      Don't rewrite history. Microsoft in 1980 was a known quantity, dominant in programming languages for the eight-bit micro, and had the licensed XENIX OS ready for the sixteen-bit micro. Microsoft Timeline

    25. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by mrraven · · Score: 1

      It depends on your situation what you say is perhaps true for a private individual, and if you are talking 10,000 thin clients to a central Linux server for business, not so much. Nonetheless that business is still likely to run Windows at a financial loss because of vendor lock in for example exchanging M$ documents with other businesses and clients.

      --
      Tired of all the isms, don't exploit people as an employer, or a government, mmmmK?
    26. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > It's a sad but iron fact of life that market viability and not the quality of the end product defines
      > what lives and what ends up with the Amiga and other good ideas in the storeroom of history.

      In terms of specific products, product lines, and companies, that's true.

      However, it's not entirely true when it comes to ideas, capabilities, and interface design, because in the case of these things a lot (albeit not all) of the better ones get copied from product to product and from one company's product line to another. I'll give several examples:

      My first example or two will come from the field of operating systems, since that seems relevant to the topic at hand. I don't know which operating system first introduced the concept of a hierarchical file system (wherein the root directory can contain directories, which can themselves contain directories, and so on -- and all of them can contain files). The reason I don't know is because that was before my time. When I picked up PC-DOS 3.3, the hierarchical filesystem was already there, and various other operating systems already had it as well. Of course the idea of an operating system that *doesn't* have this seems silly now, but indeed there were at one time systems that didn't. Once it was introduced, however, the utility was obvious, and so the feature was added to other systems. It no longer matters which OS had this feature first, or whether that OS is even one that anyone still uses, because the feature has been broadly adopted.

      A more modern example, still in the realm of software, is the panel applet. I don't know whether it was in Gnome or KDE first, but they've both had panel apps since the nineties. Either one of them introduced the concept first and the other copied it, or else they both copied it from some earlier desktop environment (CDE? WindowMaker? Who knows.) In any event, the usefulness is obvious, and so the capability was added to the latest version of Windows. (It's still somewhat limited there -- among other things you can't put the things on any panel you want, just the one sidebar panel -- but it's a good start; I imagine a subsequent version will improve it somewhat, now that it's been included.) So the feature is spreading. It no longer *matters* where the feature was first developed, or whether the desktop environment it was originally developed for is even still in use. The feature is being increasingly broadly adopted.

      Perhaps the best examples I can think of, however, come not from the software industry, but fast food. I don't know who introduced the first drive-through window at a fast food restaurant, but I do know that it didn't take the rest of the industry very long to catch on to the idea. Today we take for granted that virtually all fast-food restaurants have drive-through windows. I also don't know which chain introduced the packaged children's meal with toy, but once it became apparent that they would increase sales... they sure all have it now. I _do_ know who introduced the Extra Value Meal, because that one is within my memory, and I also remember how rapidly the other fast food chains started doing more-or-less the same thing. Later, the same chain that introduced the concept in the first place augmented it with the Super Size option, and the other chains soon found themselves copying that little innovation as well. I also remember which chain introduced pizza delivery: indeed, it was pretty much their whole selling point and main advertising slogan for their first year or so. I only know of one major national pizza chain now that does not deliver (or, at least, not from most of their locations), and they're the chain that made their reputation on economy and continues to hold their share of the market largely by being the least expensive. All the other big chains, a lot of the small regional chains, and even some local mom-and-pop pizza joints, do delivery.

      Now, there are certainly exceptions -- ideas that were good, features that were useful, but for on

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    27. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by spir0 · · Score: 1

      just interested in knowing how you do your rating. Are you referring to Linux the kernel, or the OS/distributions?

      If it's the latter, what is technically superior about Linux and the Linux environment? The package management? The broad range of binary distributed packages that are distro specific? The ease of package compilation? The consistency in the look and feel of GUI programs? The consistency of the GUIs (ie; window managers)? The consistency of the libraries? The consistency of applications' use of libraries? Is it the excellent driver support from hardware vendors? The file system? The OS system calls?

      --
      The reason girls and Windows users don't understand UNIX is because all the documentation is in Man files.
    28. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'just interested in knowing how you do your rating. Are you referring to Linux the kernel, or the OS/distributions?'

      All of the above. Although the definition has been muddied in recent times the kernel IS the OS. However, you can't really have a fair comparison with the other popular operating systems because they are distributions. So yes, the discussion must include everything that is available for Linux as a platform and that everything is not limited to a single distribution. We can discuss features until we are blue in the face and probably benchmarks as well. There are as many conclusions to those discussions as there are people discussing them. The simple answer is that the Linux environment when configured properly on adequate hardware is faster, more secure, crashes less, handles multiple running tasks better, and is more aesthetically pleasing than either windows or OSX.

      'If it's the latter, what is technically superior about Linux and the Linux environment?'

      Let me preface this discussion by saying that recently I use nothing but Ubuntu on the desktop. I have worked with many distributions over the years and Ubuntu and I just clicked, I don't see a purpose for the others anymore. In Ubuntu the most difficult task in preparing the system for use is adding a couple well known and trusted repositories to the list.

      The software selection is excellent. The hardware detection as well. The only fault I can find that there are holes in the hardware support list because some commercial vendors do not support the system as they should. That really has nothing to do with the platform itself though. Vendor support is a side effect of market share.

      With any modern video card you will see performance using Beryl that is both more aesthetically pleasing and more responsive than you will see in windows or MacOSX.

      Multi-tasking and application performance again places Linux at the top of the playing field. Anyone who knows how to properly configure a Linux system knows that memory is far more important than processor and for a decent desktop experience I recommend at least 1GB memory (which is also what I recommend for XP) and a swap partition at the end of the drive of half that size. When using Linux I can just do what I need to do. I never run into an issue with the number of applications I have running simultaneously and feeling performance decrease is a rare event. In windows you run into this issue fairly quickly and it feels like I am constantly waiting for the machine to respond. With just a couple simple applications working windows can't even seem to draw the application I switched to onto the screen. MacOSX does a much better job with this but I do still feel a performance hit as I begin to have more tasks running.

      'The ease of package compilation?'

      Package compilation is the domain of programmers, administrators, and distributors. There is no particular reason it needs to be easy. Its a tool that should be designed for those who know what their doing rather than being designed to be easy to pick up on.

      'The consistency in the look and feel of GUI programs?'

      I take it you never played video games? The Nintendo generation doesn't have trouble switching from one interface to another so long as the interface is good. Even so, I haven't noticed any particular lack of consistency but I wouldn't unless the interface got in my way.

      'The consistency of the GUIs (ie; window managers)?'

      I find that any particular version of the popular window managers is extremely consistent in behavior. Not necessarily with other versions but with itself. That is more than I can say for windows. OSX actually does well in that department.

      Anyway, my eyes are closing on me so I'm going to have to cut this post short.

    29. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by westlake · · Score: 1
      What's particularly irritating about QDOS/MS-DOS is that it's success was pure blind luck.

      IBM had a launch date set for the PC.

      The clock was running out for Kildall. He hadn't nailed down the deal or pushed his OS to completion.

      Gates was there waiting and Gates took a chance, promising to deliver something serviceable on a very tight schedule and at a very attractive price - without licensing it exclusively to IBM.

    30. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by nahpets77 · · Score: 1

      I saw a documentary on the biography channel about Bill Gates, and it was amazing how plugged in his mother was. From Mary Maxwell Gates:

      She was the first female president of King Countys United Way, the first woman to chair the national United Ways executive committee where she served most notably with IBM's CEO, John Akers, and the first woman on the First Interstate Bank of Washington's board of directors.

      The saying "It's not what you know, but who you know." seems to be quite appropriate in this case.

    31. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry to put you down, but marketing (, politics, "lawyerism", ...) is everything.

      Even if your criterion is accepted, there will remain the question of who determines what is superior engineering. Even if all or most of the experts agree and vote the winner, an interested (against) party with sufficient funds will PR-spin the general population against it, as well against experts, if necessary. Effectively, you are only an expert if gross majority of non-experts agree you are and accepts you.

      Now, of course, there is no arguing with reality. In real wold, good engineering will excel. However, the level of human society technical development is very much past the critical part where optimal performance means (immediate) living or dieing, even in military! We are well over in the green pastures of "good enough", redundant, leaky and lossy.

      That's why those who control people are held in much greater regard then us who control things. Overall, what we do is less important, it is just us who doesn't realize it. The top of social hierarchy through the ages and various systems and "-isms" always had means to make their own lives pleasant and convince the rest that they too live at least satisfactory. Science and tech is mere "unnecessary perfectionism" and "disturbing the harmony", except when used iconically for that "convince the rest..." part.

      That was long answer. Short answer is: superior engineering is accepted only in fields where it really matters (on higher level, not engineering level) and where nothing less then best can cut it in. You'll have to search for such fields and it may as well happen that you'll never find any.

    32. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by salimma · · Score: 1

      I have worked with many distributions over the years and Ubuntu and I just clicked, I don't see a purpose for the others anymore.

      Err.. better font rendering? (Both Fedora/RHEL and openSUSE/SLED. Mandriva also, but have not seen much of it recently). The different distributions are experimenting with their user interface, which is good (Fedora with the GNOME Online Desktop, SUSE with SLAB (GNOME) and their custom KDE menu, Mandriva with their 3-D Matisse desktop). You don't want to replace Microsoft's monopoly with a single Linux distribution, surely.
      --
      Michel
      Fedora Project Contribut
    33. Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'Err.. better font rendering?'

      Maybe to someone's eyes. Linux fonts have looked great to me for a couple years now on any major distribution. They all use anti-aliased fonts. Fonts only matter to the extent that you don't notice them.

      'The different distributions are experimenting with their user interface, which is good (Fedora with the GNOME Online Desktop, SUSE with SLAB (GNOME) and their custom KDE menu, Mandriva with their 3-D Matisse desktop).'

      Yes, but they suck.

      'You don't want to replace Microsoft's monopoly with a single Linux distribution, surely.'

      No, I was referring to my own usage; not dictating what anyone else should use. However, since you bring it up. Yes, I think it is time to see some consolidation. The LSB is a great start but what has been done for the filesystem hierarchy needs to be done for the GUI and basic API's. Some behaviors need to become accepted, a certain amount of uniformity needs to develop. What behaviors and uniformity isn't anywhere near as important as the fact that it is uniform.

      If that uniformity is going to grow around anything then I would suggest Ubuntu. It's really the only viable desktop Linux. The configuration utilities work without all kinds of crazy glitches or depending on the user never manually customizing the system. The layout is intuitive and the default install is clean.

      Once that is done, let the diversity built on top of those standards prevail.

      'replace Microsoft's monopoly with a single Linux distribution'

      A single linux distribution is nothing like a single Microsoft monopoly. You can't fork windows.

  4. Credit where none should be assigned. by Applekid · · Score: 5, Funny

    So, wait, someone actually wants to claim credit for being the man behind MS-DOS?

    In other news, No One Admits To Singing, Writing, Producing Nation's No. 1 Song.

    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
    1. Re:Credit where none should be assigned. by Ron+Harwood · · Score: 1

      Hey - it looks good on a resume... but it won't exactly get you bonus points at a LUG meeting.

    2. Re:Credit where none should be assigned. by hardburn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yup. No driver real model, passes everything important off to the BIOS (and ignores everything important that it can't), can't multitask on its own, a memory limitation that seems very obvious in retrospect, no sensible pipes, and a file system that's constantly losing track of its own mind. But apparently, someone wants credit for it.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    3. Re:Credit where none should be assigned. by Frequency+Domain · · Score: 1

      They pinned it on a dead guy. If he were still alive to defend himself, he'd probably insist on a blood test.

    4. Re:Credit where none should be assigned. by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 1

      Yes, but this suit happened because a live guy, Patterson, wanted to get the credit for creating MS-DOS!

      --
      There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
    5. Re:Credit where none should be assigned. by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Well, yeah. If Patterson was stupid enough to create such an abortion, why shouldn't he be stupid enough to claim credit for it? But where he gets really creative with his stupidity is trying to sue somebody for saying it's a bad piece of software!

    6. Re:Credit where none should be assigned. by QuietObserver · · Score: 1

      Not to insult you, just make a minor correction; I think the word you were looking for there was abomination. Calling DOS an abortion doesn't quite fit.

    7. Re:Credit where none should be assigned. by fm6 · · Score: 1

      No offense taken — but you're wrong. An abortion is something that didn't (methaphorically) finish gestating. Since Patterson knew nothing about writing operating systems (it didn't, for example, occur to him to make his code reentrant) I think "abortion" is pretty apt.

    8. Re:Credit where none should be assigned. by QuietObserver · · Score: 1

      Still, by definition, an abomination is a detestable quality, act, or condition, which, in my opinion, is also an adequate description of Patterson's DOS, and the term abomination may also be easier to understand in this context. You make a very good point, however. I won't fault you for your logic.

  5. a departing shot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "But then Kildall was motivated by technical excellence, not by the need to dominate his fellow man."

  6. "Dos"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... "I am your father"

    1. Re:"Dos"... by qualidafial · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      ... "I am your father" DERP!
    2. Re:"Dos"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      >... "I am your father"

      "DO NOT WANT!"
      - Tux

    3. Re:"Dos"... by jmyers · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In this case Darth Bill killed off all the younglings and there is no son to challenge the father.

    4. Re:"Dos"... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      "Search your filelings, you know it to be true!"

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    5. Re:"Dos"... by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      Wow! That was good. +1 insightful+funny for you ;-)

      It could even be considered true that the software industry imposed a hardware standard (and, later, an OS one) and thus killed the hardware industry.

      I really wish my notebook had an Alpha or MIPS processor...

  7. Someone Call Maury... by andrewd18 · · Score: 1

    The Shocking Results Are In!

  8. Great pain and mental anguish by Wiseman1024 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Anybody starting a trial because something gave him "great pain and mental anguish" needs to be beaten. Hardly.

    Meh. Why is America so ridiculously obsessed with trials, laws, and all that crap they love such as patents or imaginary property, to the point of turning so-called justice into an industry of fat, vicious thugs who make up anything to sue for a living, exploit ludicrous legal loopholes, or live on patents? They have degraded and degenerated the concept of "justice" to the point I can no longer speak out loud the word "justice" without feeling I have to wash my mouth. I'm glad I'm not American, and I'll avoid setting a foot on it, lest I get sued for making a bad face to a pickpocket, causing him great mental injury. At this rate, America's so-called justice system will be worse than third world dictatorships', if it already isn't.

    --
    I was about to say 13256278887989457651018865901401704640, but it appears this number is private property.
    1. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why is America so ridiculously obsessed with trials, laws, and all that crap they love such as patents or imaginary property, to the point of turning so-called justice into an industry of fat, vicious thugs who make up anything to sue for a living, exploit ludicrous legal loopholes, or live on patents?

      Because it was better than the previous option, where instead of rule of law we had rule of the retarded hemophiliacs that Europe choose to call "Aristocrats".

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    2. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by robkill · · Score: 1

      Anybody starting a trial because something gave him "great pain and mental anguish" needs to be beaten. Hardly.

      But if the person is hardly beaten, then it's hardly any punishment then is it? Now, severely beaten, on the other hand...

      --
      DMCA - Chilling free speech since 1998.
    3. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that's right. There were no antecedents. The rule of law sprang fully formed from the new republic, like Athena from the head of Zeus.

      Ignorant jackass.

    4. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...but now we're ready to give the retarded hemophiliac aristocrats another shot. I mean, anybody can mess up on one try.

    5. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is different how?

    6. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Listen to Metallica at all? Kirk Hammett, James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich cane to this conclusion in 1988. At the time I thought the album was a bit of a sellout compared to Master Of Puppets or Kill 'em All, but in retrospect it still had the edge compared to the albums that followed.

      And Justice for All

      God, I feel old when I realise I just waxed nostalgic about ...And Justice for All. Anyway. Metallica had it right. Justice is meaningless. One need only look as far as the illegality of marijuana and the fiscal reasons for it. Makes one want to puke.

      You really need to hear the song to get a the sense of disgust and anger that James, Kirk and Lars pound out.

    7. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Supposedly, anybody with the brains and eventually the proper search engine, can become a lawyer (anybody else notice that 99% of what makes a good lawyer a good lawyer, knowing and applying precedents, could be done by an expert system running on a laptop?). As opposed to a hereditary aristocracy, where only those "worthy" of being nobility can.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    8. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by Myopic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      -1, Troll

      Come on, mods.

    9. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And nowadays, you've just built your own class of deformed, freakish aristos. Seriously, wtf is up with americans?
      Argh! Skeletor!!.

    10. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      The American Experiment was an abject failure. The reason is obvious- they choose a system that offered the freedom to do good, but ALSO the freedom to do evil. Thus Americans abused the system to do evil, which has an immediate reward, ignoring the freedom to do good, which requires a longer term point of view.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    11. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by gujo-odori · · Score: 1

      If this trial had taken place in at least some countries in Europe (and it *could* have taken place in most, if not all, of them), the plaintiff might well have won. For example, under UK law, truth is *not* an absolute defense against defamation. That's right: if you write something bad about someone, even though that bad thing is demonstrably true, you could still lose a libel suit. Now *that* is injustice.

      You might also want to take note that while Paterson *filed* a suit (and I fully agree with you that he was a complete tool in doing so, especially that part about mental anguish; mental anguish and $3.35 will get you a venti latte at Starbucks), the judge looked at that merits of the case and threw it out of court (figuratively, anyway; a pity it wasn't literal).

      There are problems in the justice system, of course (show me a place where that isn't true) and the (?:RI|MP)AA is clearly a bull in a justice china shop, but justice was very obviously served in this case. Makes me glad I'm an American, and doubly glad you're not.

    12. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by jschrod · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Aristocrats -- you mean, like, Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Stanford, Carnegie, Ford, Flagler, and all the other robber barons? Or do you mean their modern equivalent -- the Bush family estate, Kennedies, the persons who control Haliburton?

      They might not have "von" or "de" or other aristocratic parts in their name, but they are aristocrats for all that matters. Remember the duck test: When I see a bird that walks like a duck and swims like a duck and quacks like a duck, I call that bird a duck.

      --

      Joachim

      People don't write Manifestos any more -- what's going on in this world? [Frank Zappa]

    13. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Aristocrats -- you mean, like, Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Stanford, Carnegie, Ford, Flagler, and all the other robber barons?

      Thanks for bringing this up. Let's see if you can spot the difference between the old robber barons, and the new crop of American Aristocrats:

      Or do you mean their modern equivalent -- the Bush family estate, Kennedies, the persons who control Haliburton?

      The difference is heredity. Strong estate taxes kept the first set from passing their money down, like the second set does. Thus while Bush has given us two Presidents, Carnegie set up a system of public libraries, for example.

      They might not have "von" or "de" or other aristocratic parts in their name, but they are aristocrats for all that matters. Remember the duck test: When I see a bird that walks like a duck and swims like a duck and quacks like a duck, I call that bird a duck.

      You are quite correct. I said in my original post that law was supposed to be the ruling class, rather than human beings and families. That system is quite obviously broken, but does not reduce respect for the law that is almost unique to American culture. Where else in the world will you find a car stopping for a red light at 2:00am with NO other traffic?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    14. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by jschrod · · Score: 1
      You seem to assume that aristocracy is tied to money and is somehow dampered by strong estate taxes. I don't think so.

      For once, money was never a defining trait of aristocracy (as any Jane Austen book will tell, and she reports quite succinctly about the heredity problems of UK aristocrats, too), but influence, political power, and being the upper class in society.

      Second, from somebody with your nick name I would have expected that you know that the fall of the Vanderbilt empires (and others of that time) are not caused by estate taxes, but by changes in means of production (i.e., the technical relations of production) where they were not successful to adapt to.

      Concerning your last question, the answer is very easy: In Germany, where I live.

      --

      Joachim

      People don't write Manifestos any more -- what's going on in this world? [Frank Zappa]

    15. Re:Great pain and mental anguish by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      For once, money was never a defining trait of aristocracy (as any Jane Austen book will tell, and she reports quite succinctly about the heredity problems of UK aristocrats, too), but influence, political power, and being the upper class in society.

      None of which can be maintained without adequate resources. If the next generation always has to start from scratch- with nothing- regardless of influence, political power, and class they will be facing an uphill climb. Nobody with influence wants to talk to people who have nothing.

      Second, from somebody with your nick name I would have expected that you know that the fall of the Vanderbilt empires (and others of that time) are not caused by estate taxes, but by changes in means of production (i.e., the technical relations of production) where they were not successful to adapt to.

      Partially- but each of those empires built up enough money and resources in their own time to take care of many successive generations doing almost nothing, if they had been allowed to pass those resources down to their kids. The damage this does can be shown in what happened to the real Waltons (of Wal-Mart Fame) after Sam died.

      Concerning your last question, the answer is very easy: In Germany, where I live.

      Really? I never thought of it- but that could be where we got it. I certainly know the germanic branch of my family is far more conservative than the French-Canadian branch.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  9. Settlement details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Tim Paterson will have to pay to put Windows through college.

  10. Drama by dgun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But then Kildall was motivated by technical excellence, not by the need to dominate his fellow man

    I'm a fan of Gary Kildall's, but was the last part of that statement even necessary?

    Why interject commentary in an otherwise fairly objective and good article?

    --
    FAQs are evil.
  11. I do not think it means what you think it means by monkeySauce · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sounds like he was suing because they took away his fame.

    But that would defameation, not defamation.

    Although since we are talking about DOS, perhaps deinfameation would have been more accurate.

    1. Re:I do not think it means what you think it means by Jaxoreth · · Score: 1

      Although since we are talking about DOS, perhaps deinfameation would have been more accurate.
      Or maybe just inflamation.
      --
      In general, it is safe and legal to kill your children. -- POSIX Programmer's Guide
  12. Microsoft on Maury Povich by Spudtrooper · · Score: 1

    "In the case of personal computing...Bill Gates, you are NOT the father!"

    *Bill runs backstage crying*

    1. Re:Microsoft on Maury Povich by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought he was not 100, not 200, but 10,000 percent sure he was the father?

  13. Patterson and others borrowed from CP/M bigtime by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Seattle DOS was only one.... the source code to MP/M and CP/M floated around freely. CP/M itself is a re-do of RT-11, a horrible DEC OS.

    After the success of MS/IBM DOS, he started selling his own version again. It was less weird (compatibility wise) than versions of MS-DOS, but never really took off. DRDOS survives to this day in one form and another.

    Then Microsoft tried to make DOS realistic with subdirectories, and other 'inventions' borrowed from other places. The whole operating system industry was/is highly incestuous.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    1. Re:Patterson and others borrowed from CP/M bigtime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A) RT-11 is *not* horrendous.

      B) CP/M has almost nothing in common with RT-11. About the only thing is the name of the program that copies files (PIP), which might have come from *any* DEC OS. While much CP/M software used / as an option delimiter, similar to the DEC OSes, Digital Research preferred to enclose options in square brackets (as in PIP FILE.TXT=FILE.DOC[Z], where the [Z] is a PIP option), so you can't even claim that as coming from RT-11.

  14. Kildall / CP/M video on Archive.org by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This has a video that sums up CP/M, Gary Kildall, IBM, and the MS saga. It's very pertinent to this article. http://www.archive.org/details/GaryKild

    Bill Gates says, "there can only be one" in reference to competing operating sytems in this video.

  15. Tim Paterson already had his payday for QDOS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    And $50K ought to be enough for anybody.

  16. I didn't know CP/M had hard drive support at all in the version that got ripped off- a 5MB Winchester drive in those days was in the low $1500 range. But the standard was 33% in the old days. You had to change 33% of the user interface. Certainly ripping of most of the interrrupt code was NOT changing the interface 33%.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  17. names taken fro UNIX too by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Many of the command names are same as UNIX (fther of Linux), which had been around since the early 70s. Since UNIX command names are gnerally obscure, it was a clear case of "borrowing". No one cares.

  18. ooh, wrong paternity case by unablepostAC · · Score: 1

    I think there was some kid saying Gates was its father.
    free money

  19. 5 minutes looking at the BIOS calls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone who's looked at the BIOS calls in CP/M and DOS for more than 5 minutes knows that DOS is CP/M updated to run on 16-bit hardware (or a rip-off of it). That's all the time that the judge needed.

  20. Monopolies and computers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe I've gone off the deep end finally.. The more I think about computers and microsoft and all that- it seems that what we need -is- a monopoly for operating systems (only!)- so that we're all operating on the same page and makes progress easier. What if the government bought the Windows portion of MS and gave away the OS for free (well, subsidized by funding) to all US citizens and charged other countries for it. Then we'd have the monopoly without the price. Hopefully, the development would continue and evolve.

  21. Not just software by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

    I was referring to the general case at hand technology is more than just software, it includes hardware where my statement makes more sense. Also, from what I've heard CPM was more expensive on IBM PC.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  22. MS-DOS Encylopedia -1986 by JJBrooks13 · · Score: 3, Informative

    In this 1,054 page encylopedia with forward by Bill Gates and printed by Microsoft it states in the first chapter titled "The Story Begins": "That's when Gates, who was still a student at Harvard, flew to Albuquerque, checked into the Hilton Hotel with a stack of yellow legal pads, and asked not to be disturbed. Five days later, he checked out of the hotel, yellow pads filled, and started typing code into a DEC PDP-11 mainframe, ... After five days, Disk BASIC was up and running on the Altair. ... The file-handling routines in stand-alone Disk BASIC became, in turn, the model for the operationg system that would eventually be known as MS-DOS." If I recall correctly, Bill had to retract this at one point and correctly credit someone else. Gee, I wonder how much my encyclopedia is worth these days....(if I could only get bill to sign my copy...) Jj

    1. Re:MS-DOS Encylopedia -1986 by rs232 · · Score: 1

      "After five days, Disk BASIC was up and running on the Altair"

      Only after 'Gates obtained the source code for a version of Basic from DECUS, a DEC user's group'

      --

      Bill G on ACID &-)

      --
      davecb5620@gmail.com
  23. Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Evans: C:. ^Z.
    Judge: Case dismissed. You bastards.

  24. if computers were mouse trap .. by rs232 · · Score: 1

    'if you build a better mouse trap, the world will beat a path to your door'

    No, you license a mouse trap to a company whilst not actually owning one, then go out and buy one from a third company and get the first company to pay for it. Later on you license the same mouse trap to other companies as first company neglected to get an exclusive deal. Later on first company tries and fails to wriggle out through the invention of their own mOuSse2. YOU take the money and spend it on MouseNT trap instead. Fool me once, shame on you etc .. :)

    You also declare all other rodent incarceration methods as violating your IP and make vague litigation noises in the press. You then offer cross-licensing deals with said other companies as long as they agree they are violating your IP. If anyone sues YOU for copying, then your defence is that they all stole it from Xerox PARC back when we all attended that big demo.

    Re:Markets, not quality, decide predominance (Score:5, Informative)

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
  25. RT-11: CP/M, done right. by phunctor · · Score: 1

    Agree as to the not-so-horrendous nature of RT-11. The details of command line parsing are not a particularly good index of similarity. I worked with both operating systems, and the design of CP/M definitely owed a debt to that of RT-11.
    --
    phunctor

  26. CP/M could have hard drives by hawk · · Score: 1

    Oh, they existed all right. I had one to develop on--with an Osborne. The processor was removed, a plug put in its socket, and the processor into that. A ribbon cable extended from the case, with (iirc) an edge connector.

    The catch was that CP/M (including the first couple of renditions of CP/M-86 had no notion of directories. It did, however, have 16 (?) numbered "users", which could mask the available files. ISTR that default was user 0 which could see everything, and that the other users were accessed by a command ("User n"?). I want to say that there was one other special user, but it's been almost 25 years . . .

    The first version of CP/M to use MS-DOS executables (2.0?) could not, however, enter MS-DOS directories. Not even CCP/M--though it could multitask MS-DOS commands (on an 8086!).

    hawk

  27. Oh, and . . . by hawk · · Score: 1

    another solution to hard drives on 8 bits was done with a 5 meg corvus drive for the apple. It appeared to the apple dos as 35 floppy drives on the same controller . . . I believe the price tag was $5k . . .

    hawk