Slashdot Mirror


Interstellar Dust Could Be "Alive"

reezle writes "An international team has discovered that, under the right conditions, particles of inorganic dust can become organized into helical structures. These structures can interact with one another in ways that are usually associated with organic compounds and with life. Not only do these helical strands interact in a counterintuitive way in which like can attract like, but they also undergo changes that are normally associated with biological molecules, such as DNA and proteins, say the researchers. For example, they can divide to form two copies of the original structure. These new structures can also interact to induce changes in their neighbors. And they can even evolve into yet more structures as less stable ones break down, leaving behind only the fittest structures in the plasma. 'These complex, self-organized plasma structures exhibit all the necessary properties to qualify them as candidates for inorganic living matter,' said the lead researcher. 'They are autonomous, they reproduce and they evolve.'" The research, published in the New Journal of Physics, was carried out using a computer model of molecular dynamics.

59 of 332 comments (clear)

  1. Simulated inorganic life .... by haluness · · Score: 5, Informative

    They could have mentioned that somewhere at the beginning of the summary. I was reading the damn thing and my heart rate was increasing. And then I saw that it was all from an MD simulation :(

    1. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by robably · · Score: 4, Funny

      But... if a computer simulation can simulate life, is the simulation alive?

    2. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What, you think they have some researchers in deep space experimenting with interstellar matter right now?

    3. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by pluther · · Score: 5, Funny

      If we ever have a computer powerful enough to fully simulate a human brain, would, would the simulation qualify as human?

      Depends on whose brain it was simulating, I suppose.

      --
      If the masses can keep you down, you're not the Ubermensch.
    4. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Interesting
      If we ever have a computer powerful enough to fully simulate a human brain, would, would the simulation qualify as human?

      In reality, yes, of course. Legally and socially are other matters entirely.

      Additional implied consequences include that given the ability to simulate a human brain in real time, the usual incremental hardware improvements will allow simulation in better than real time, leading naturally and directly to more-than-human performance. Likewise, lesser hardware could perform fully human reasoning in less than real time, which could put slow, but still intelligent, human reasoning and other attributes into play. This is entirely aside from the issue of improving the human model, which is also a very likely path of advancement given the initial achievement.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    5. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by isomeme · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I believe it was Roger Schank who was once asked "Do you think computers will ever be as intelligent as humans?" and replied "Yes. Briefly."

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a skull.
    6. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by mobydobius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The human mind congeals around age 30 wow. thats quite a premise to just tuck into your conclusion without backing it up. kudos. you get todays dogmatism award.
      --

      "I like to wear big boy pants."
    7. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by clem · · Score: 4, Funny

      The human mind congeals around age 30...

      So mind's younger than that are still at a pudding-like consistency?

      --
      Your courageous and selfless spelling corrections have made me a better person.
    8. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by Oligonicella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The human mind congeals around age 30,...

      Uh, no. You are speaking gibberish. My guess is you're under 30.

    9. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Funny

      Computer, your petition for citizenship has been granted.

      "That's hot."

      COMPUTER! You need to stop saying that if you want to be accepted as a member of society!

      "I know.. that's so hot."

    10. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by tukkayoot · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There was some interesting debate about this some years ago in Penrose's "The Emperors New Mind" and other articles from Douglas Hofstadter. Computers are rule based. We can convert all those electronic rules to flowcharts on paper. This in turn can be converted to a book. A really big book to be sure, but a book nonetheless. Now imagine if the software that mimiced a human mind were converted to a physical, dead-tree book... Would the book be "conscious" if someone turned the pages depending on the outcome of the rules?

      No, the book would not be conscious because a book is a static object incapable of following the rules contained within.

      You could write a book on how a microprocessor works, but it wouldn't possess the qualities we think of as inherent to a functioning microprocessor, like the ability to perform calculations.

      Likewise, you could write a book with all of the "rules" of consciousness, but the book itself would not be conscious.

      If you had a computer that could put all of the rules of consciousness into practice, then you'd have a conscious computer.
    11. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by elronxenu · · Score: 2, Funny
      The Sanctuary that you can see, is not the true Sanctuary.

    12. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, he would have backed it up instead of just parroting it out, but he's over thirty.

    13. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by glitch23 · · Score: 2, Funny

      If we ever have a computer powerful enough to fully simulate a human brain, would, would the simulation qualify as human?

      In reality, yes, of course. Legally and socially are other matters entirely.

      Uh yeah, just as much as my PC running Microsoft Flight Simulator X qualifies my computer as a Boeing 747.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    14. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by zobier · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've always thought that the only prerequisite for having one's political rights recognized, is the act of demanding exactly that. #include <stdio.h>
      int main ( ) {
          printf ( "I demand that my political rights are recognized!\n" );
          return 0;
      }
      --
      Me lost me cookie at the disco.
    15. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by gfilion · · Score: 4, Funny

      Computer, your petition for citizenship has been granted. "That's hot." COMPUTER! You need to stop saying that if you want to be accepted as a member of society! "I know.. that's so hot."

      Oh my God, I just realised that Paris Hilton would fail the Turing Test, therefore, she is a robot.

      Mommy! I want a Paris Hilton Fembot for my birthday!

    16. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by kartan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Uh, no. You are speaking gibberish. My guess is you're under 30. My guess is you're over.
    17. Re:Simulated inorganic life .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Guess me! Guess me!

  2. Mostly Water by kannibal_klown · · Score: 5, Funny

    Great, I may live to hear some alien life form call us "ugly bags of mostly water." Just don't let them near the laser drill.

    1. Re:Mostly Water by kalirion · · Score: 2

      I'm leaning towards "Sentient meat" myself.

    2. Re:Mostly Water by Tuscahoma · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, I mean he will have to wait a long time to hear it.... living dust whose life processes moves hundreds of thousands of times slower than organic chemical process will take a long time to say anything. I envision the conversation going like this:

      Day 1
        Dusty: "Ugly..."
        Scientist: "Yes, yes?"
      Day 2
        Dusty: "...bags..."
        Scientist: "Okay."
      Day 3
        Dusty: "...of..."
        Scientist: "For the love of God, somebody shoot me!"
      etc...

  3. Black Cloud by dhuff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ooooo...shades of Fred Hoyle's The Black Cloud !

  4. I can't believe... by zig007 · · Score: 2, Funny

    ..that no one has yet welcomed our new dusty interstellar overlords!
    Well if no one else does, I, for one, will.

    -------------------
    My god man, do they want tea?

    --
    Baboons are cute.
  5. Pink Floyd actually predicted this. by tulsaoc3guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Under the "right conditions" interstellar pigs can also fly.

  6. Organic does not mean "alive" by andy314159pi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Organic doesn't mean biological! Organic chemistry, which is the bread and butter of modern chemistry, really has very little to do with life. It's the science of synthesizing new molecules which use carbon as its framework (as well as oxygen, nitrogen and other elements.) So things that are alive are always organic, but things that are organic are not always alive!

    1. Re:Organic does not mean "alive" by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So things that are alive here on Earth, as far as we know, are always organic

      Fixed that.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    2. Re:Organic does not mean "alive" by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Informative

      "usually associated with organic compounds and with life"

      So you make a post about the distinction between "organic" and "life", motivated by a phrase in the summary which... made a distinction between "organic" and "life".

      Eh, okay. At least someone thought it was informative, so perhaps someone was informed.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  7. Okay, which Star Trek episodes are relevant here? by CityZen · · Score: 3, Funny

    Because if you can't relate everything you learn to Star Trek, then does it really exist?

  8. Peaceful dust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If the dust decides to invade Earth (the next John Carpenter flick, The Dust), duct tape your door and window seams and arm yourself with a Swiffer and bottle of Pledge.

  9. panspermia by wambaugh · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's it. I just wanted to make a post with "panspermia" as the subject. You've got to sieze such opportunities whenever they arise...

  10. Or maybe... by spun · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe our universe is just a simulation, running inside a simulation, in a much bigger universe that itself is just a molecule in an even bigger universe that is just a molecule in that cloud of pot smoke you just exhaled. Ever think of that?

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Or maybe... by Pojut · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ever think of that?


      Look at my sig. What do you think?
  11. Hmm, life in the suns by Colin+Smith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lots of them out there... We could be the strange and unusual forms of life in the universe...

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Hmm, life in the suns by bcguitar33 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Only humans could so self-deprecating as to assume that we're the only species who could be so arrogant as to consider ourselves the premier life form in the universe.

    2. Re:Hmm, life in the suns by Ambiguous+Puzuma · · Score: 2, Funny

      Only humans could be so arrogant as to assume that only humans could be so self-deprecating as to assume that we're the only species that could be so arrogant as to...where was I?

    3. Re:Hmm, life in the suns by Skreems · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They've also found altruistic behavior in the higher primates. The point is, a certain amount of selfishness is probably beneficial, but animals of any level of intelligence can do better if they have a certain amount of cooperation with the rest of the group. Evolution absolutely does not push creatures towards pure selfishness. A balance of the two is logically the most likely to survive, and observed behavior in the wild tends to back that up.

      --
      Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
      The Urban Hippie
    4. Re:Hmm, life in the suns by E++99 · · Score: 2

      Only humans could be so arrogant that we would consider ourselves the premier life form in the universe.

      How very arrogant to assume that only humans could be so arrogant.
  12. The Ultimate Test by proverbialcow · · Score: 2, Funny

    Does it qualify under the Dave Barry definition?

    Life is anything that dies when you stomp on it.

    --
    The only surefire protection against Microsoft infections is abstinence. - The Onion
    1. Re:The Ultimate Test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      That simply means that you need a bigger foot. Or a smaller bear.

  13. It's living *plasma*, not living dust! by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Wow, that was some misleading writing, though some very interesting research. I wonder if there's a practical way to observe actual plasma on this level, to see whether the simulation mirrors actual plasma physics. Also I wonder if there is an upper limit on the size, complexity and longetivity of plasma structures. It's hard to imagine something that hot would be very stable, though I'm prepared to be surprised.

    I'm pretty skeptical though. If evolving structures are so common that we see them even in a low-powered simulation, and every single star has so much freaking plasma, where are our plasma overlords? Or maybe that's hell, and those structures are just ... the souls of the damned! Oooh!

  14. Re:Gay Space Dust? by freeweed · · Score: 4, Funny

    Do astronomers have any idea why the dust chose to be gay?

    Intergallactic schools started requiring the reading of "Dusty Has Two Like Progenitor Strands"?

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  15. The actual article by mopomi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The New Journal of Physics, http://www.iop.org/EJ/njp is an open access journal.

    The article is here:
    http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1367-2630/9/8/263/nj p7_8_263.html

    Something that bothers me about the article is this paragraph (which has no references, though he claims this to be a well-known problem):

    "Self-organization of any structure needs energy sources and sinks in order to decrease the entropy locally. Dissipation usually serves as a sink, while external sources (such as radiation of the Sun for organic life) provide the energy input. Furthermore, memory and reproduction are necessary for a self-organizing dissipative structure to form a `living material'. The well known problem in explaining the origin of life is that the complexity of living creatures is so high that the time necessary to form the simplest organic living structure is too large compared to the age of the Earth. Similarly, the age of the Universe is also not sufficient for organic life to be created in a distant environment (similar to that on the Earth) and then transferred to the Earth."

    Emphasis mine.

    Sounds a little like this guy's been buying into "Intelligent" design a little too much...

    Strangely, the rest of his article doesn't look terrible to me. I do not do plasma physics--slept through that class--but I do publish scientific articles for a living.

    1. Re:The actual article by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't know about this one, but the other story was definitely the product of a crank.

      The problem is that Fred Hoyle did some screwy calculations about the probability of life, and everybody likes to quote Hoyle. Especially creationists and the "life from space" crowd. If you can't figure out why Hoyle is wrong yourself (it's not that hard) you can check out Hoyle's Fallacy on Wikipedia.

    2. Re:The actual article by mopomi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree that the statements, if true do not necessarily imply divine construction.

      My point was that (and I should have stated it more clearly) we don't know how long complex, living structures take to evolve. Therefore, the argument that the complexity of living creatures is too high to have evolved on the earth from non-living structures is specious.

      Additionally, the argument that the age of the universe is insufficient for panspermia to act over large distances doesn't make any sense:

      Fact: Our Milkyway Galaxy is ~100,000 light years in diameter.
      Fact: 1 lightyear is ~ 10^13 km
      Fact: The solar system moves at roughly 250 km/s relative to the center of our galaxy.

      So, assume life was created on the other side of the galaxy. Also assume its carrier is moving at 125 km/s directly toward the sun (ignore rotation for this).

      It would have to travel 10^18 km. 10^18 km / 125 km/s = 8*10^15 s = 253,510,117 years.

      That's nothing compared with the age of the solar system (~4.5 x 10^9 years) to say nothing of the age of the galaxy or of the universe. Panspermia is a fine theory as far as time and distance is concerned. As you point out, comets could easily incubate/shelter life for long periods of time (and 253 million years isn't that long). It's easy to imagine that life on Earth originated from across the galaxy...

      So, to my point: when making such a grand claim in a scientific article, one needs to either present the work that supports the claim in the article or cite previous articles that have been peer-reviewed and published. Simply stating it as fact is pseudoscience at its worst.

  16. You hit the nail on the head. by MoxFulder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They are autonomous, they reproduce and they evolve.
    ... But do they exist?

    After all, this is just a computer model of some possible arrangements of particles. Even if the model is perfectly correct, it doesn't mean these living dust particles are actually out there in the universe.

    For example, a computer model could tell you that a 12-foot tall flightless bird would thrive in New Zealand, and it would be right... except that they don't exist (having been hunted to extinction a few centuries ago).

    Computer-simulated life is very exciting and cool, and can help scientists understand the evolution of living things (such as with the Avida system). But it can't PROVE that a particular kind of life actually exists in the natural world.
    1. Re:You hit the nail on the head. by Gospodin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So, taking your argument one step further and combining with the parent post, you think it's likely that 12-foot flightless birds exist somewhere else in the universe?

      --
      ...following the principles of Heisenburger's Uncertain Cat...
    2. Re:You hit the nail on the head. by JaWiB · · Score: 3, Funny

      An alternate brane exists where interstellar dust beings are pondering exactly the same thing about us.

      In any case, I for one welcome our new interstellar dust being overlords/

    3. Re:You hit the nail on the head. by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't think that's really important. There's a deep problem with the origin of life, since the current DNA and protein based life is far to sophisticated to be the original. So there's a fair chance that it's not the first generation and it has simpler precursors.

      Graham Cairns Smith talked about clay based life as essentially making organic molecules as tools which eventually took over. It's a poetic idea, particularly Richard Dawkins comment that our silicon based tools make eventually take on a life of their own and complete the cycle from Silicon to Carbon and back to Silicon based life. But I don't think the clay based life is really plausible - it's just too inflexible. But my guess is that there are earlier generations of 'life' out there. I use the quotes because they would would be hard to spot as life since they are far closer to boundary between complex chemistry and simple life.

      And any research that discovers/invents alternative architectures for life may tell how they could possibly work.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  17. Turtles by mattcasters · · Score: 4, Funny

    You can't fool me! It's turtles all the way down.

    --
    News about the Kettle Open Source project: on my blog
  18. Re:Okay, which Star Trek episodes are relevant her by piGeek31415 · · Score: 2

    Another good example is that of the "dikironium cloud creature" from TOS.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsession_(TOS_episod e)

    It's intelligent, travels through space and consumes matter to reproduce.

    -Pi Geek 31415

  19. Re:God Did It... by TranscendentalAnarch · · Score: 2

    the one true God Xerxes?
  20. Re:Evil by Jaxoreth · · Score: 2, Funny

    Clearly this is an early formation of an EVIL BEING. Destroy it!!!!

    Yeah! Blast it into bits of dust!

    Oh, wait...

    --
    In general, it is safe and legal to kill your children. -- POSIX Programmer's Guide
  21. IT IS A POWER SO GREAT... by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 2, Funny
    It can only be used for good...

    or EVIL!!!

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  22. Re:Mods under 30 by Hal_Porter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe you just converged asymptotically on a world view that fits the news sources you choose to read. That seems like a good trait in terms of evolution since your 30's are the time where you're supposed to have kids. Parents are supposed to be stable and stability requires that you believe that you understand the world. You can also pass on your world view to them.

    And it's not like you're stuck with it forever - I know people in their 60's who were forced to essentially go through the convergence process again because the world changed around them - e.g. politically going from a naive liberalism to a world weary, cynical conservatism. Or from being apolitical to being rabibly left wing.

    So don't worry, as you get older you won't continue to believe the things you believe now. You'll still live in interesting times as the double edged Chinese phrase has it. Much of the things you believe now will turn out to be catastophically wrong and an greater exposure to the world will force you to accept this.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  23. The ageless universe by eimikion · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the age of the Universe is also not sufficient for organic life to be created in a distant environment. What if the universe has no beginning? We can only say something about observable, local structures of cosmos. In the eternal universe, where panspermia is a regular phenomenon, you have all the time you need. Also there is a problem with complexity: without any other self-organizing structures to compare it is at least problematic to declare living creatures "complex". Maybe somewhere in the universe are structures with greater level of complexity?
  24. Dust by jagdish · · Score: 2, Funny

    Its the remains of the crystalline entity.

  25. Arguments for Plasma as Origin of Life Mounting by pln2bz · · Score: 2, Informative
    Irving Langmuir called it plasma exactly because it appeared to be life-like in its behaviors. For anybody who has a basic understanding of how plasmas behave in the laboratory, your first instinct is that plasmas tend to behave like living creatures. They can have cell walls, which will protect their charge by surrounding invaders. They can transfer current as if it's nutrients. But, after thinking about it for long enough, most people will progress to the realization that life is instead probably plasma-like. The question of whether or not there is good reason for this remains an open, and very interesting, question.

    There is a coming together of some interesting theories with regards to the origins of life in the universe that have not yet quite made it into the mainstream press, but which is evolving into a really interesting theory. Wallace Thornhill has been speculating for some time now that life originates inside of the atmospheres of brown dwarf stars. On the surface, this sounds pretty absurd. But, when you dig deeper, he makes some very good points, and his theory is completely compatible with the thesis postulated within the article in question.

    Dusty plasmas tend to daisy-chain positive-negative-positive-negative, etc. This creates a sheath, and the right-hand-rule will tend to turn this sheet into vortex types of shapes, as the article mentions. This could explain the shape of DNA. Don't forget that the Urey-Miller experiment required electrical input also.

    As for brown dwarfs, they come into the picture because their atmospheres should be low enough temperature to allow life to exist on planets traveling through them (which may sound kind of weird, but is an idea that has been proposed by mainstream astrophysicists in the past). Don't forget that we are inside of the Sun's atmosphere already. On such planets, the entire planetary surface would be bathed in a diffuse light and relatively weak electrical activity at all times. This would be the ideal setting for the formulation of both DNA and lifeforms because there would be no seasons, no tropics and no ice caps. Furthermore, L-type brown dwarfs have water as a dominant molecule in their spectra, along with many other biologically important molecules and elements. Its satellites would accumulate atmospheres and water would mist down from the sky.

    He adds:

    The problem for SETI is that no radio signals could penetrate the glowing plasma shell. Nor would any intelligent life forms be aware of the spectacle of the universe that we are privileged to witness.

    --
    "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
  26. Re:Mods under 30 by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When I was 35, I looked back on what I believed when I was 30, and I still pretty much agreed with it.
    Do you realize that one of the hallmarks of being 35 is that you start to think you were a genius at 30?

    Son, I can pretty much guarantee that when you are 50, you will look back and see the person you were at 30, at 35, and the things you believed, and you will decide that you had been a callow, strident numbskull.

    Don't feel bad, it happens to lots of us. You're just a more definitive case.
    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  27. Agrees with Genesis? by ThaReetLad · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Genesis 2:7 the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground.

    --
    You can't win Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine