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NetApp Hits Sun With Patent Infringement Lawsuit

jcatcw writes "Computerworld reports, "Network Appliance Inc. today announced that it has filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Sun Microsystems Inc. seeking unspecified compensatory damages and an injunction that would prohibit Sun from developing or distributing products based on its ZFS file system technology. The suit, filed in the U.S. District Court in Lufkin, Texas, charges that the Sun ZFS technology infringes on seven NetApp patents pertaining to data processing systems and related software.""

217 comments

  1. Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by tjstork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How does the patent in this case "promote the useful arts and sciences." Patents don't do anything to benefit the public. Patents were fine in an era before the need for capital became its own barrier to entry in a given market, but, any more, they are not only a relic, but a dangerous, anti-competitive one. Would it be a troll to say anyone who is in favor of patents is really in favor of oligarchy?

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by noidentity · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't have a very high opinion of software patents, but I have to play devil's advocate and ask, are software patents in general beneficial while we only hear of exceptions where things go very wrong? How would one go about seriously answering this question, anyway?

    2. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by wizardforce · · Score: 2

      are software patents in general beneficial while we only hear of exceptions where things go very wrong?
      it depends on how they are used, in this case they're being used against their original purpose. instead of giving a company a small advantage in their market to encourage future research they're being used as M.A.D weapons. useful innovative combinations of software/code never get to be used because it's infringing on someone's copyright. patents are instead supposed to prevent one person/company from leeching off another's work, not destroying anything that challenges that work in the market.

      How would one go about seriously answering this question, anyway?
      do a series of studies on the effects of different laws in different countries to determine which causes the most research/market growth. whatever does the best over a series of years wins in theory. now all that needs to be done is to do the studies, analyze the data and finally enforce the most effective laws which is getting harder with bs from microsoft and other patent trolls around...
      --
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    3. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      I wonder who modded you troll?

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      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    4. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by 71thumper · · Score: 2

      So you'd prefer the model where you come up with a cool idea, develop it, go to sell it, and then a big company can just hire 200 people to replicate it and sell it for near peanuts and you end up getting nothing for your work?

      Sorry. Patents are good things. Without patents, he who has money rules the world forever.

    5. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 1

      Do you?

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
    6. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by Vancorps · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As opposed to the situation now? He who has the money makes the rules, that's the system we currently use. Those with the most money have the most patents and can sue anyone into oblivion. Surely there has to be some middle ground here.

    7. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by SCHecklerX · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Patents aren't the problem. Software and Business Method patents are. To fix the patent system:
      1. No more business method or software patents. Physical systems only.
      2. Anything you patent, you must come up with a prototype or model within a reasonable amount of time. No working model or currently achievable design, no patent.

      If you can't create the model or design, or come up with a means to do so, too bad, no patent. Ideas are simple. Making something of them is what patents are supposed to protect.

      Software is not a physical thing. Why a need to patent? You really shouldn't be able to patent math or the way that you apply it. Copyright, sure, but not patent.
    8. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 1

      Well, NetApp is pissed that someone like Sun would use a similar function to their "snapshots", as ZFS allows for a very similar snapshot backup to be made as the built in "snapshots" that NetApp has in their NAS storage hardware. However, I don't know how a patent could have been given for such a process, as "diff" and "patch" files have existed LONG before NetApp. It was only obvious before someone merged that functionality into a filesystem, and had the filesystem keep the diff and patch the file on the fly from an old version to a new one depending on what you wanted to look at.

      --
      We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
    9. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by ajs · · Score: 1

      How does the patent in this case "promote the useful arts and sciences." Actually, I see NetApp as a great example of how patents on software can be useful. They developed some very unique ways of managing network-accessible data, and improved on the state of the art dramatically. Had the duration of their patents been reasonable for the industry (typically this means about 3-4x the period that it takes to get an idea developed and brought to market), then there would be no problem. The fact of the matter is that NetApp got those patents forever ago in this industry's timeline, and really should not be controlling a monopoly interest in those technologies any longer. They should have been made to go out and innovate again and again to maintain their position.
    10. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by PCM2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ideas are simple. Making something of them is what patents are supposed to protect.

      I'm not so sure that's true. What about the brilliant inventor who comes up with a very complicated system but has no capital with which to finance a prototype? Seems to me that patents would come in pretty handy in such a situation. Sans patent, you could spend five years searching around for independent financing while GE, which got wind of your idea somehow, has been working on developing it and refining it. Given five years' lead time, GE manages to make one or two substantial improvements on your invention, which it then turns around and patents. Sound fair?

      --
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    11. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by be-fan · · Score: 1

      I generally think patents are overused, but I do think there is a place for them. I work for a company whose major asset is IP we've spent five years and millions of dollars developing. When we're done developing the technology, one of our sources of revenue will be licensing the tech to (much larger) companies that can build commercial products with it. Without patent protection, thee companies could just wait while we take the risk to develop the tech, then use it for free.

      Companies like Rambus have given IP companies a bad name, but there is a legitimate place for them. Getting continued support for a risky R&D project at a large company can be difficult. At the same time, in some industries, little companies don't have the resources to effectively commercialize the technology they develop. Consider companies like MIPS and ARM. They license IP cores to bigger companies like TI that have the extensive resources necessary to fab microprocessors. TI et-al get CPU-design specialists to develop cores, and MIPS and ARM don't have to worry about running a non-core fab business. Patents facilitate this. Why should such working arrangements be dismantled because patents are being abused in other areas?

      --
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    12. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Which goes to show that patents need to become near commodities. They must be short-term, and cheap enough that anybody can get one. And obviously, the review process must be overhauled.

    13. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by pD-brane · · Score: 1

      Would it be a troll to say anyone who is in favor of patents is really in favor of oligarchy? No, it is not. An oligarchy isn't bad per sé. But in any case, the current patent system is terrible (without even taking the oligarchic nature of the system into account). That's good enough qualification.
    14. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by miquels · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In 2000, Daniel Phillips started developing a new Linux filesystem that
      would have many of the features netapps WAFL has, and ZFS has now.

      This filesystem was called Tux2.

      He was quite sure that the patents NetApp had on this weren't valid,
      because of prior art, and because his algorithm was quite
      different and quite a bit smarter:

      http://uwsg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0010.0/0 343.html

      Yet somewhere in 2002, he gave up on Tux2, presumably due to pressure
      from netapp: http://lkml.org/lkml/2002/8/26/138 .

      I wonder what will happen to BTRFS in light of this new NetApp
      legal action: http://oss.oracle.com/projects/btrfs/

      Mike.

      --
      Living is a horizontal fall
    15. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by alexhs · · Score: 1

      What about the brilliant inventor who comes up with a very complicated system but has no capital with which to finance a prototype? I think there are lots of precedents where industrials were waiting for the patent to expire before doing the implementation, so it's of no use for the inventor.

      So, well, I don't think there's another practical solution other than finding someone to finance him (by employing him in a R&D department or by financing him).

      BTW, in some countries there are innovation agencies (like Oseo (ex Anvar) in France), whose goal is to help those brilliant inventors and start-ups.
      --
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    16. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by Pecisk · · Score: 1

      In fact, it is overblown "fairness". I guess then why we don't compensate inventors of alphabet, decimal system, etc. Every inventor stands on the shoulders of it's ancestors and that's fine - that is HOW human race advances. Open source advancement in various areas shows that exchange of ideas trumps any private gain.

      So it is fair? Maybe not, but who again can say what is fair and what is not? If you don't have money to implement your idea, then strike down deal with company who does, eventually in agreement protecting your rights. Ahhh, companies screw everyone and are evil bitches? You bet. So...but then problem isn't with patents existence or non-existence at all, but with deities who can fuck up and can walk away with it?

      It is totally different matter. No, patents must go, because their reasoning was very vague at beginning and is almost gone now.

      At least it is how I feel about them.

      --
      user@ubuntubox:~$ stfu This server is going down for shutdown NOW!
    17. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by makomk · · Score: 1

      Apparently, it's more than that. Someone upthread pointed out this blog post by one of the NetApp staff. ZFS doesn't just implement the same features as NetApp's WAFL file system, the way it implements them is the same too, and Sun staff have said that they were more than a little inspired by it.

    18. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      As opposed to the situation now? He who has the money makes the rules, that's the system we currently use. Those with the most money have the most patents and can sue anyone into oblivion. Surely there has to be some middle ground here. There's a difference between the concept of patents and the current patent administration in the United States. If we managed to implement the system that we originally had 200+ years ago, we'd be in much better shape. I haven't looked at the patents relating to this case, so I can't say for sure if they fall into this category, but getting rid of the truly obvious software patents (I'm looking at you, one-click purchasing) would go a long way towards fixing the system.
    19. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by KudyardRipling · · Score: 1

      Keep the current patent system. What needs to change is to apply the alternative minimum tax system to IP derived income. They must not be allowed to have it both ways. They must not be allowed to claim 'state of society' for the proection of their intellectual property (DMCA,WIPO,etc.) and simultaneously claim 'state of nature' for the fruits thereof (incorporating in Ireland for tax-free royalties). Property should only be as private as the tax payments thereof are current.

      The tragedy is not that the achievers think that they are better than the rest of humanity. It is the fact that the same laws that protect humans protect them too. Therein lies the tragedy.

      To the extent that individuals benefit from the oligarchy (income and/or investments) they become part of the oligarchy (stake in the system). Therefore, the likelihood of such a position to be considered as a troll is directly proportional to the percentage of users having a stake in the system.

      Yes, Virginia, you have answered your own question.

      --
      Submission as evidence constitutes plaintiff and/or prosecutorial misconduct.
    20. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Patents aren't meant to "prop up the little guy". They are meant to encourage the disclosure of useful inventions.

      If this were a physical widget, it looks like Netapp would have a clear case. The question is whether or not the genuinely invented something and whether or not Sun has decided to take advantage of what presently belongs to someone else (namely Netapp). Was genuinely creative? Is Sun being a mooch?

      These are real questions. The situation may be a bit more subtle than what a lot of the "knee jerking" might indicate.

      There are two broad categories of patent problems: legitimate patents that stifle subsequent improvements for a time and those patents that simply should never have been granted to begin with.

      The WAFL patents seem to be the former.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    21. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      I agree completely. Reducing patent lengths to say three years which I believe was where it was originally would go a long way towards ending the problem. I think of course the same should happen for copyrights but I can see copyrights having a slightly longer possibly 7 year term although that seems too long for me.

      I think everyone can agree that in it's current form the system has been polluted and no longer serves its intended purpose.

    22. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by ajs · · Score: 1

      In 2000, Daniel Phillips started developing a new Linux filesystem that
      would have many of the features netapps WAFL has, and ZFS has now.

      This filesystem was called Tux2.

      He was quite sure that the patents NetApp had on this weren't valid,
      because of prior art, and because his algorithm was quite
      different and quite a bit smarter I can't speak to his algorithm, but the assumption that there's lots of prior art for what NetApp did is a VERY common mistake. What NetApp did looked like the simple creation of an NFS-based (no direct-attach option back in the day) RAID array. However, as you look closer, their technology gets more and more interesting.

      Certainly their use of an NVRAM-based journal was the first I'd ever heard of, but it might not be unique.

      Their use of RAID4, however was highly novel. Typically, no one uses RAID4 because of the performance penalty you take. Basically RAID4 is where you allocate one disk as parity. In RAID5 (the more popular option), you stripe the parity information across all disks in the set. NetApp used RAID4, but because they precisely calibrated the spindle/head movement and used the journal to build a timing strategy for each write, they never got stuck in the bottleneck that other RAID4 implementations did (because they have to write to the parity disk for every write, regardless of what other disk the write goes to). This was, as far as I know, the origin of this particular innovation with respect to RAID4.

      Next, was their filesystem itself. They were, to my knowledge, the first company to build an instant (relatively speaking) copy-on-write filesystem. That is, you could lock the filesystem (the part of the operation that could take a while, as the journal had to be flushed), copy the root inode, and unlock the filesystem. Because all blocks obeyed the copy-on-write status of their parent file, and the files obeyed the copy-on-write status of their parent directories, the entire filesystem was now preserved as-is. Subsequent writes would begin copying the blocks that they were targeted for, and writing to the copies which would become the new live filesystem. Now, there are many so-called "snapshot" filesystems, but I'd never heard of this particular approach prior to NetApp.

      As for journaling, I'm not sure that they did anything novel there, but they were certainly very early on the journaling filesystem bandwagon, pre-dating the major players by years. This means that there were almost certainly some innovations in the NetApp filesystem's journal management that were unique and patent-worthy if only because of how early they came onto the stage.

      Overall, if NetApp's patents (and those of all software) were to have lasted for 4-5 years, I don't think anyone would have begrudged them the monopoly status on their technologies. They certainly did innovate on a number of levels.

      It's the over-long software patents that are crippling the innovation in this industry.
    23. Re: Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by Infonaut · · Score: 1

      Would it be a troll to say anyone who is in favor of patents is really in favor of oligarchy?

      Yes.

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      Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
    24. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Journaling has been around for decades. You never used big iron I take it?

    25. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by ajs · · Score: 1

      Journaling has been around for decades. You never used big iron I take it? Journaling for filesystems (not databases) were, as far as I know, a 1980s technology. Prior to that the large systems that I was using had various ways of versioning, but nothing like a journaling filesystem. If you have a source that says otherwise, I'd be happy to read it. NetApp's tech was developed during the 1980s, so while I don't think (and didn't say) that they invented journaling filesystems, I think they were almost certainly involved in some of the early innovations.
    26. Re:Once again, the Patent Question to ask is... by SCHecklerX · · Score: 1

      Well, too bad for him. He can certainly get a job for a company that can see the idea to fruition, or just keep the idea to himself in hopes that somebody who can actually deliver the product doesn't come up with it before he has a chance. If he just has the idea, and never plans to do anything but patent it, well, he is a squatter. The current system allows this, and THAT is why it is borked. Let me vaguely patent a FTL drive, Mmmmkay?

      The whole point of a patent (at least as I see it), is to give those who have an idea that they DO want to bring to market the opportunity to do so. The idea is the easy part. Actually prototyping and selling your idea TAKES WORK. The problem with the current system is it rewards people who have no intention of ever doing that work (squatters).

      A patent is DEFINITELY not required for software, b/c software requires nothing but the idea itself, and time to hack it. Why do you need to patent something that takes no capital or special tools to bring to life? You write it, it's there, it's done! (this is why, even though I have a degree in engineering, I love computers, b/c I get to create without needing all of those materials and specialized tools!). Business method patents are even worse, as they are yet another step removed from a tangible product. Business methods are like the flowchart that leads to the software. That this stuff is patentable is ludicrous.

      I have many ideas for products. I may patent some, I'm not sure. I just don't have the drive. Somebody else will probably beat me to it. But the point is, I wouldn't go after a patent unless I was willing to create the prototype or work out an agreement with a company that could create the prototype. What would be the point (oh yeah...to squat in the hopes of becoming rich off of other people's work).

  2. I'm kind of glad that Linux uses XFS, JFS and more by rootus-rootus · · Score: 0, Troll

    This kind of thing should have been anticipated. Software patents are Evil. At least Linux won't be impacted.

    --
    The moral of the story is: "Always remember to mount a scratch monkey."
  3. You got patents? We got patents too! by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Funny

    the lawsuit was filed largely because Sun 18 months ago "aggressively demanded" cross-licensing fees related to the Write Anywhere File Layout (WAFL) file-system technology included in ZFS. Hitz said the cross-licensing talks were halted in April after Sun claimed that NetApp's use of WAFL infringed on Sun patents. You got gun? I got gun too! Maybe I come round your place with my friends, shoot it up a bit.

    How you like that?

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:You got patents? We got patents too! by canistel · · Score: 1

      I think it's probably more a case of "what you don't protect, you lose"... a sign of problematic patent system

    2. Re:You got patents? We got patents too! by cduffy · · Score: 4, Informative

      You don't lose patents (or copyrights) for failure to enforce them -- that's trademarks you're thinking of there (and trade secrets, but in a different way).

      See, this is one of the things that's annoying about the term "intellectual property" -- it leads to people getting confused about what's what. Patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets are all very different things, and have very different rules that apply.

    3. Re:You got patents? We got patents too! by AlexBirch · · Score: 1
      You're right about most patents not being lost. However, with submarine patents the US District Court for Nevada dismissed the patents.

      Jerome H. Lemelson filed many applications that became submarine patents. He and his heirs have collected over 1.3 billion dollars (U.S.) in royalties. Many of these patents, covering machine vision and bar codes, were struck down in January 2004 by the federal district court in Las Vegas, Nevada:

      At a minimum, Lemelson's delay in securing the asserted claims amounts to culpable neglect as he ignored the duty to claim his invention properly.... If the defense of prosecution laches does not apply under the totality of circumstances presented here, the Court can envision very few circumstances under which it could.... In sum, Lemelson's delay in securing the asserted patent claims is unexplained and unreasonable.

    4. Re:You got patents? We got patents too! by cduffy · · Score: 1

      (Might want to check your links in the future -- they're mostly bad. Doesn't matter so much in this case, though -- I remember Laches from my business law classes [IANAL, but I kept West's Business Law next to my bed in college], and Lemelson from various reading elsewhere).

      "Dismissed the patent", or dismissed any ability to enforce the patent after waiting until the defendants are more liable than they would have been had the Lemelson Foundation acted promptly? There's a big difference here, inasmuch as the patent is still valid -- just not enforceable with respect to a significant class of defendants. (Anyone just now starting to infringe, for instance, would not necessarily protected by this defense -- as there existed no significant period in the past during which the patent holder could have attempted to mitigate damages by putting them on notice of the patent).

      More to the point, simply putting a potential defendant on notice that one believes they may infringe a patent (and that prosecution may follow at some point in the future) would make it harder for Laches to apply -- the defendant would have opportunity after that point to reduce their dependency on the infringed technology, license it or take some other corrective action.

      In Lemelson's case there were other defenses -- lack of enablement, etc. -- which went directly to the patents' validity, so I'm not arguing that the Lemelson patents could today actually be enforced against anyone; I'm instead arguing that claiming that the doctrine of Laches effectively constitutes a "use-it-or-lose-it" rule for patents, except in cases of unreasonable delay specific to the individual defendant.

    5. Re:You got patents? We got patents too! by trifish · · Score: 1

      it leads to people getting confused about what's what.

      That's just about as right as saying that the term "fruit" "leads to people getting confused about what's what" [e.g. what's apple and what's an orange].

      An apple has different properties than an orange. Still we need some superordinate term to refer to them collectively... as fruit.

    6. Re:You got patents? We got patents too! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah this does sound like kinda WA FfLe to me........... /runs

    7. Re:You got patents? We got patents too! by cduffy · · Score: 1

      To be sure -- but that subordinate term should be used only when folks are talking only about multiple kinds of fruit in a lump -- in short, when it's needed. "Intellectual property" frequently gets used even when only one form of IP is involved; as such, it muddies the waters rather than clarifying them.

      (That said, you're right -- it's not the term itself, but its overuse when something more specific is called for that's the problem).

    8. Re:You got patents? We got patents too! by trifish · · Score: 1

      Can you cite one sigificant case where it's "used even when only one form of IP is involved"? And can you reasonably show that such use had any negative consequences?

    9. Re:You got patents? We got patents too! by cduffy · · Score: 1

      Can you cite one sigificant case where it's "used even when only one form of IP is involved"?
      I'm going to assert that such usage is blatantly widespread in press releases from technology companies and executive statements on similar topics. I'm not claiming that the executives and PR officers writing the staments are unaware of the distinctions -- but rather, that they are attempting to describe their rights and claims in as broad a manner as possible, and are being vague (and leading to reduced public awareness of the distinctions between those kinds of rights and claims) as an unintended consequence.

      That said, this isn't a topic I care enough about to actually do the research. I've tried, in the post to which you just replied, to concede the bulk of my objection, which was admittedly ill-conceived; if you want to fight for the remaining shreds, you can have them -- I'm not playing that game over a statement which was made as a throwaway remark.

      And can you reasonably show that such use had any negative consequences?
      The consequences I'm alleging are in terms of public awareness of the distinctions. There's indisputably a lack of such awareness; the room for dispute is only with regard to its cause.
  4. ComputerWorld Story Placement by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Have a look at jcatcw's 100% accepted articles: Yet another ComputerWorld Whore shilling ComputerWorld trip on Slashdot. Does ComputerWorld have some sort of arrangement?

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:ComputerWorld Story Placement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (rejected submissions are not listed)

    2. Re:ComputerWorld Story Placement by nrgy · · Score: 1

      Well when you work for ComputerWorld blog what more do you expect?

      I think its a tad lame someone who works for a company can have so many articles approved. She's earning her pay for ComputerWorld thats for sure.
    3. Re:ComputerWorld Story Placement by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      Well. I guess you're right on that one. But it's a heck of a lot of stories, and actually there are more than just a few ComputerWorld shills tending gardens at Slashdot...

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    4. Re:ComputerWorld Story Placement by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1, Offtopic
      Yes, she doesn't like lowly Slashdot users sticking their noses into the Story Acceptance process:

      Firehose: misplaced democracy or no democracy at all?

      By Joyce Carpenter

      Slashdot: News for nerds, stuff that matters. Or so it says. Recently Slashdot implemented a system that apparently allows users to vote on which news and stuff they'd like to see on the homepage. The feature is called Firehose.

      It's a bad metaphor and a bad idea.

      When I (Slashdot nickname: jcatcw) first discovered /., it was a site for science & technology stories submitted by the community and selected by the editors. Early on, when I got a story accepted, the response from the dotters was so great that it crashed our site. That might sound bad, but we can buy more servers (in fact, we have).

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    5. Re:ComputerWorld Story Placement by vic-traill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Normally, I would jump on the editor(s) more than the submitter. If a submitter's is *less* interested in getting stories of interest to the community posted and more interested in pulling traffic to their site, then it is the editor's job to recognise this over time and take it into account in their decision. IMHO, anyway.

      But in this case, Carpenter has decided to preach about the submission system. She has a conflict on interest in this regard - she wants fewer people to have a say in whether her story is accepted yet doesn't declare her posting motivations. So fsck her - she's not being straight up in about her own motives when she questions those of others. She says:

      All it takes to vote is a user account with a valid email. How many of the new account holders are part of viral marketing scams? There are probably people there now who are being paid for submissions or for votes.

      Yeah, probably there are people being paid Joyce. Ya figure? How 'bout a statement on *your* motivations?

      Her full comment is at the URL below. Be aware that you're generating ad revenue going there ...

      http://www.computerworld.com/blogs/node/5550
      --
      [17] Leary, T., White, C., Wood, P. R., Bhabha, W. D., and Wirth, N. Lambda calculus considered harmful. In Proceedings
    6. Re:ComputerWorld Story Placement by HeroreV · · Score: 1

      Since Slashdot always has affiliate links to Barnes and Noble even though the Amazon prices are almost always lower, I would be more surprised if they aren't getting kickbacks from ComputerWorld. Slashvertisements aren't so uncommon.

  5. Re:I'm kind of glad that Linux uses XFS, JFS and m by corychristison · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At least Linux won't be impacted.
    That is not entirely true. ZFS is available via FUSE. Some users do use it for some things. I really makes backup, etc. very easy. I, personally, haven't had a chance to try it out or anything, but I really would like to.

    It would be a damn shame if development on it were halted because of silly patents. :-)
  6. Arguing about patents won't change them by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 4, Insightful
    any more than complaining about gravity will make it go away. We have a broken patent system which is driven by the practitioners of the patent system for the benefit of those practitioners. In other words, those who have the power to change the system are the most likely to lose from any changes so there is very little motiovation to make any changes. We could go on about how bad the system is, but that is irrelevant in the courts. That a law is stupid is unfortunately not a valid defence.

    The only thing that matters here is whether prior art can be forund for WAFL.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:Arguing about patents won't change them by Paradigm_Complex · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The day gravity is an artificial man-made creation, something that is fully within man's ability to "make go away," your statement will be fine. For now, though, our control over Gravity is quite limited, whereas sufficiently well-placed discussions could in fact change the patent system. Perhaps not arguing about it on /. alone, no, but if you can bring the issue to the general (less-educated) public's attention, you may very well change it through discussion. The current problem with fixing the patent system is, almost in its entirety, the sheer lack of discussion.

      --
      "A witty saying proves nothing." - Voltaire
    2. Re:Arguing about patents won't change them by sortius_nod · · Score: 1

      Your mistake is to assume that the "general (less-educated) public" are going to believe what you say over what they've been told by corporate bodies, etc.

    3. Re:Arguing about patents won't change them by pD-brane · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We could go on about how bad the system is, but that is irrelevant in the courts. That is correct, for the most part. IANAL, but isn't it so that even though the law is a set of axioms you have to comply to, there is room for a judge to interpret things one way or the other? Isn't it also true that sometimes new laws are written in the court room?
  7. A better article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...appears on The Register. http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/09/05/netapp_sue s_sun_over_zfs/

    This actually mentions the specific technologies NetApp is alleging are infringed, and contains a link to the actual complaint, which lists the details of NetApp's allegations.

    Cursory reading suggests these are somewhat reasonable patents--they solve non-obvious critical issues in terms of having data synchronized across multiple images. We're not talking about "One-Click Ordering" here.

    That said, they filed in East Texas, which is a notorious district for patent trolling, which doesn't help them appear on the side of the angels IMO.

    1. Re:A better article... by h8sg8s · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yep. And Sun looks to be cleaning NetApp's clock with their new filers so it's looking a lot like they're just trying to slow Sun down. It's a shame, Netapp used to be such a *nice* company to deal with - I guess when your profits tank you tend to go for the throat.

      --
      Organization? You must be joking..
  8. NetApp is hella expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I priced a 8.5 Terabyte NetApp dual filer 2050 with FC license vs. a 9TB Sun 6140 vs. a dual controller with an added snapshot license about a month ago, the 2050 was $118,000, the 6140 was $68,000. To make matters worse, the 6140 is a higher end 4GB FC throughout system, the 2050 really competes against the Sun 2140 which are both SAS internal and 4GB FC external. HP EVA 6100 is probably even less! (though I didn't price it)

    Unless you're making a lot of little flexvols for a bunch of apps, or looking for an easy tiered solution, NetApp ain't worth it.

    1. Re:NetApp is hella expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey you get what you paid for, the $118 was list price, or a very small discount.

      What does "Higher end 4GB FC" isn't fibre channel a standard????

      The 6140 has no concept of RAID 6 (double disk failure).
      It can only do a maximum of 512 Snapshots, and the Snapshots are Copy On Write... What does that mean boys and girls... After the first snapshot the systems slows down becuase it has to move blocks (to save them) before it writes new blocks..

      And isn't this the old re-wrapped STK/LSI engenio teechnology.. so that makes it re-re-wrapped? Good luck with getting RDAC workin. that the MPIO driver you have to use with LSI/STK/SUN.

      Wow who do you call when you have a problem..??

      Sure save money and put Ghetto RAID in for your production Apps...Not me..

    2. Re:NetApp is hella expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > "What does "Higher end 4GB FC" isn't fibre channel a standard????"

      6140 is 4GB to the disk. 2050 uses SAS drives and bridges to 4GB FC (same with Sun 2140). Also, 6140 can have dual RAID controllers with 1-2GB cache each (4-8GB total). I believe the 2050 only comes with a max of 1GB NVRAM, which is a single point of failure unless you get another filer, and filers are more expensive than RAID cards.

      > "The 6140 has no concept of RAID 6 (double disk failure)."

      You could always use ZFS for DP ;>

      > "Wow who do you call when you have a problem..??"

      1-800-USA-4-SUN, get Sun branded QLogics as well and you don't have to call anybody else except your app supplier when you have a problem.

    3. Re:NetApp is hella expensive by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      That's interesting because our 2040 filers cost about that and came with 30TB of online capacity. Did you price the whole deal with SAS drives or something? I split it up and have some SAS drives for high speed front-end storage and the rest are 750gig SATA for archiving.

    4. Re:NetApp is hella expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Use ZFS for DP? Put the raid sets behind more raid sets? I can't afford to give up that many spindles compared to the 1 extra for either raid dp or 6. Plus have you ran large Oracle databases on ZFS yet? Also apples to apples, the 6140 can be purchased with one controller and the 2gb cache on the controller is for both read and write while the 1gb nvram on the filer is for write and the other 4gb in each head is for read - so 5gb total cache per head and 10gb for a cluster compared to the 4-8gb total for the dual controller 6140. Did I mention the 2tb volume limit on the 6140? Don't get me wrong, I like the 6140 but it does have some limitations.

    5. Re:NetApp is hella expensive by sk8king · · Score: 1

      I don't believe I've heard of a NetApp 2050. I've heard of their 200 series, 800, 900, 3000 and 6000, but not 2000.

      In looking at the following link to speed, it appears that Sun's ops/sec rating is a little bit behind the NetApp units. And they don't mention the Sun 6140, so I don't know if it hasn't been tested yet or it is a typo.

    6. Re:NetApp is hella expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "higher end 4GB FC throughout"?

      Apparently your understanding of the system is as shoddy as your understanding of the NDA you signed.

  9. Linux is impacted, because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...it loses the chance to get an awesome FS.

    ZFS beats the hell out of EXT3:

    http://www.sun.com/software/whitepapers/solaris10/ zfs_linux.pdf

    1. Re:Linux is impacted, because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what everybody says.... until they try to use it to serve anything over Samba or NFS. Just google zfs nfs for some horror stories. Bottom line is, ZFS is not ready for real world adoption.

    2. Re:Linux is impacted, because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Just google zfs nfs for some horror stories."

      I bet you get horror stories if you google for cute puppies and nfs (or worse, CIFs) as well.

      Use it with web or app services and it's awesome.

    3. Re:Linux is impacted, because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      "That's what everybody says.... until they try to use it to serve anything over Samba or NFS. Just google zfs nfs for some horror stories. Bottom line is, ZFS is not ready for real world adoption."

      I disagree.

      I have a multi-terabyte raidz in production, sharing out via Samba and NFS, and the only hassle I have had is with Samba's current lack of support for ZFS ACLs. Not being able to mangle permissions with Explorer is a small price to pay for my automatic rolling snapshots (do you like going to tape for a deleted file?), and cloning ability to test a script on the "real thing".

      Samba clients are a few Citrix servers ranging from 20 to 40 concurrent users each with the vast majority of their data coming from said server, and about 30 to 40 individual workstations.

      NFS clients are Solaris and Linux, with about a dozen machines pulling /home/*. Notably, I also have one Linux server running VMware, with one VM's vmdks coming from the Solaris NFS server over a 1Gb link. The VM is fairly lightweight, but it does run well.

      I will admit to being somewhat leery when first migrating to ZFS from my previous solution, but have been using it in production as stated above since about January 2007 and have had no headaches.

    4. Re:Linux is impacted, because... by ettlz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So lemme get this straight: a modern filesystem designed and engineered with a specific purpose, capability- and feature-set outperforms an older, more modestly-specced general-purpose filesystem designed with smaller volumes in mind in tests of such capabilities and feature sets?

      Say it ain't so!

    5. Re:Linux is impacted, because... by CapeBretonBarbarian · · Score: 1

      That's what everybody says.... until they try to use it to serve anything over Samba or NFS. Just google zfs nfs for some horror stories. Bottom line is, ZFS is not ready for real world adoption.

      I've been serving ZFS via samba for over 6 months now and I have not noticed any problems. Do you have any references to these horror stories because we have had no problems at all with ZFS so far.

  10. Re:Second Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thy time is truly past, fell troll. The dominion of men has come!

  11. Sounds like the article misrepresents the facts... by KonoWatakushi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dave Hitz, NetApps's founder and executive vice president, said the lawsuit was filed largely because Sun 18 months ago "aggressively demanded" cross-licensing fees related to the Write Anywhere File Layout (WAFL) file-system technology included in ZFS. Hitz said the cross-licensing talks were halted in April after Sun claimed that NetApp's use of WAFL infringed on Sun patents. Demanded cross-licensing fees? What does that even mean? Licensing fees perhaps, but it seems like Sun was after a cross-licensing agreement; not seeking to drag NetApp into court like some patent troll.

    It sounds more like both Sun and NetApp are infringing on each others patents, and Sun simply wanted to formally resolve this in order to be on the safe side. This article seems awfully one-sided though, and the way the quote is paraphrased, it looks like the author is more interested in dragging Sun's name through the mud than presenting the facts.
  12. Bloggers paid based on traffic by winkydink · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't blame them, really. If you are a professionnal blogger (read former print journalist) the more traffic you can generate for your site, the more you make. Get it posted on /. or digg or wherever and watch the traffic flow.

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

    1. Re:Bloggers paid based on traffic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No kidding. Submitting stroies to Slashdot is apparently part of more than several people at ComputerWorld. What's good for Roland looks a lot better for ComputerWorld!

  13. Patent Pirate Venue - LUFKIN TX by JavaManJim · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I hope somehow that sanity prevails in the trial location. Network Applications Inc filed their case in Lufkin TX.

    Lufkin is very long way from anywhere. I live in Dallas TX and Lufkin is a long 3hr 18m trip South and East from here. Yet Network Applications Inc is a Sunnyvale, Calif.-based company. Both Sun and Network Applications Inc are based in California.

    Formerly the haven for patent pirates was Marshall TX. The same thing is probably going on in Lufkin TX.

    Check out this article. "A Haven for Patent Pirates In one federal court in East Texas, plaintiffs have such an easy time winning patent-infringement lawsuits against big-tech companies that defendants often choose to settle rather than fight."
    http://www.technologyreview.com/InfoTech-Software/ wtr_16280,300,p1.html?a=f

    May the company with the best case win,
    Jim

    1. Re:Patent Pirate Venue - LUFKIN TX by darkmeridian · · Score: 1

      NetApp is a real life company that sells products. Sun tried to patent-bully NetApp and NetApp found out it had patents of its own that Sun was infringing.

      The Eastern District of Texas was a popular place for IP litigation because of its so-called "rocket docket" that accelerated trials and Patent Local Rules that forced disclosure of relevant information by both parties. Discovery in a patent case is an expensive enterprise. Not only do you have to prove conception of the invention, you have to disclose all design documents relating to the products you claim embody the invention, and financial records to establish a base for damages. The rocket docket and the Patent Rules were meant to speed things up. Discovery is given very liberally here. However, the plaintiff could prepare all he wants before filing suit, and then force the defendant into taking the discovery defensive. The defendant starts out in a hole and never recovers. The plaintiff can also accuse as many of the defendant's products of infringement and get discovery about those products. There are cases where nearly 2000 products have been accused of infringement. They can drop products later but you can't recoup your discovery expenses.

      The Western District of Texas recently taken up Local Patent Rules modeled after Judge Ward's Eastern District model. I bet Lufkin is in the W.D. Tex.

      Sigh. The side with the best attorney will win.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    2. Re:Patent Pirate Venue - LUFKIN TX by JavaManJim · · Score: 1

      You may be right on Lufkin being located within the Western District of Texas. Even though its actually deep in the Eastern piney woods of Texas. Reason is, sometimes in Texas, election districts are stretched so that narrow corridors link other areas (i.e. gerrymandering).

      Just kidding of course,
      Jim

    3. Re:Patent Pirate Venue - LUFKIN TX by Darth · · Score: 1

      Lufkin is in Angelina County and is part of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.

      --
      Darth --
      Nil Mortifi, Sine Lucre
    4. Re:Patent Pirate Venue - LUFKIN TX by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 1

      The Western District of Texas recently taken up Local Patent Rules modeled after Judge Ward's Eastern District model. I bet Lufkin is in the W.D. Tex.

      You'd lose that bet. Lufkin's in the Lufkin Division of the Eastern District of Texas.

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
    5. Re:Patent Pirate Venue - LUFKIN TX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't understand how the system works. What makes it right to file a lawsuit in a court over a thousand miles away that neither plaintiff nor defendant have anything to do with. No headquarters or offices nearby, presumably no customers nearby... ugh.

  14. Great quotes from the Reg article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "NetApp was further nettled when Sun took the file system open source."

  15. founder of NetApp's opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    The founder of NetApp has a weblog posting on this:

    This morning, NetApp filed an IP (intellectual property) lawsuit against Sun. It has two parts. The first is a "declaratory judgment", asking the court to decide whether we infringe a set of patents that Sun claims we do. The second says that Sun infringes several of our patents with its ZFS technology.

    How did we get here?
  16. Effect on FreeBSD? by suranyip · · Score: 1

    I just started using ZFS in FreeBSD-CURRENT recently and have been quite impressed with it... Wonder how this will affect their inclusion of ZFS. (In case you want to try it, keep in mind that both the FreeBSD snapshot and ZFS on FreeBSD are experimental technologies, don't use them on production systems.)

    1. Re:Effect on FreeBSD? by mdemonic · · Score: 1

      What makes it more interesting, NetApp use FreeBSD themselves, and are one of the top sponsors....

      http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/donate/sponsors.s html

  17. Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...it loses the chance to get an awesome FS in the US.

    1. Re:Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the US is the only place we need to respect the GPL? Sweet!

  18. Ancient ext3 history by TopSpin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I recall when early releases of ext3 appeared someone suggested NetApp might take issue with it due to IP. Daniel Phillips got rather heated about the matter. Apparently NetApp didn't pursue anyone over it.

    At least Sun has the means to defend itself.

    --
    Lurking at the bottom of the gravity well, getting old
    1. Re:Ancient ext3 history by makomk · · Score: 1

      Actually, that was about another, non-journalling Ext2 based filesystem called Tux2. I'm not entirely sure what happened to it, but it looks like it got abandoned due to fear of a patent lawsuit. A shame, because it would've been neat - think ZFS minus the storage layer. (Also, it looks like the author of Tux2 came up with the idea independently of NetApp, whereas it's not clear this is the case with ZFS.)

  19. Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by MikePlacid · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here is the original complaint (PDF): http://www.netapp.com/go/ipsuit/spider-complaint.p df .
    And here is NetApp's boss blog: http://blogs.netapp.com/dave/ (quoted below):

    This morning, NetApp filed an IP (intellectual property) lawsuit against Sun. It has two parts. The first is a "declaratory judgment", asking the court to decide whether we infringe a set of patents that Sun claims we do. The second says that Sun infringes several of our patents with its ZFS technology.

    How did we get here?

    Like many large technology companies, Sun has been using its patent portfolio as a profit center. About 18 months ago, Sun's lawyers contacted NetApp with a list of patents they say we infringe, and requested that we pay them lots of money. We responded in two ways. First, we closely examined their list of patents. Second, we identified the patents in our portfolio that we believe Sun infringes.

    With respect to Sun's patent claims, our lawsuit explains that we do not infringe, and - in fact - that they are not even valid. As a result, we don't think we should be paying Sun millions of dollars.

    On the flip side, our suit points out that Sun's ZFS appears to infringe several of NetApp's WAFL patents. It looks like ZFS was a conscious reimplementation of our WAFL filesystem, with little regard to intellectual property rights. Here's what creators of ZFS have to say: "The file system that has come closest to our design principles, other than ZFS itself, is WAFL ... the first commercial file system to use the copy-on-write tree of blocks approach to file system consistency." One of the first patents I filed at NetApp describes this "copy-on-write tree of blocks" technique in detail.

    We filed suit against Sun because after we pointed out the WAFL patents, their lawyers stopped getting back to us. The first part of our suit is a declaratory judgment. It's complicated, but the basic idea is that Sun claims we infringe their patents, so we are requesting a trial to show that's not true. In essence, a declaratory judgment calls their bluff. It allows us to force a legal conclusion, rather than leaving this threat hanging over our heads. The second part is a complaint against Sun for infringing several WAFL patents with ZFS.

    1. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      The solution is simple. Immediately invalidate all software patents. Get rid of them completely. Hence, no need for these ludicrous portfolios, filled largely by absolutely useless patents.

      The only people that get hurt is the consumer, who has to pay all these pathetic lawyers and their pathetic clients gazillions, either in protection money against this racket, or in court battles over ridiculous things like linked-list file systems and outrageously vague one-click patents.

      The system is broke, and the way to fix it is to completely eliminate the problem.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by QuantumRiff · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Its interesting to read one of his other blog postings that he points out in this blog posting about how he thinks the patent system is broken, and its main goal is to force everyone to cross license patents...

      But I'm torn.. I've been looking at NAS,SAN boxes, mainly the StoreVault S500, or the Higher End Netapp 270, or a lower end Sun StorageTech 52xx for my work.. I hate patents, love ZFS, but not sure which one to order now! Guess I'll have to give Equallogic another call..

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    3. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by Vancorps · · Score: 4, Informative

      We recently began a deployment of a couple of NetApp filers, the 2040 and 3040 ranges. They are mighty great to work with from my experience so far. The software is very easy to use and understand and NetApp support has been stellar thus far. They move a lost faster than EMC from the looks although EMC's storage offerings are mighty impressive as well.

      Storage is a rough business but the SAN I'm deploying this year paves the way for virtualized servers next year which I'm excited about. With VMWare's ACE I'm not even sure Tripwire is needed anymore.

      Also it seems as though NetApp was rather nice about this whole patent thing from the get go. It wasn't until Sun threatened them that they acted and again acted fairly preferring a cross licensing deal rather than any cash payout in either direction.

      Sun support in my experience has been a pain in the ass. I remember trying to modify the startup resolution on a box since I didn't have a Sun monitor or keyboard. They would not help me over the phone since it was a none Sun keyboard even though they had no problem with a non-Sun monitor. I did a key mash to figure out the stop key on boot to get me in. That was the last time I played with anything from Sun. That was about 4 years ago. Mileage may vary but I've not heard anything positive more recently. I am a fan of ZFS though, I wish it weren't mired in this crap but Sun started the fight and attacked a gorilla. The reaction had to be expected.

    4. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by rossifer · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Here's another vote for NetApp. They're expensive, but they just work. Their support is excellent as well. We had multiple incidents over four years and they were simply on top of the situation, helping us resolve problems that almost always turned out to be because of things we'd done to the system.

    5. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'll just get out my magic wand shall I?

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    6. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by Bakafish · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Also it seems as though NetApp was rather nice about this whole patent thing from the get go. It wasn't until Sun threatened them that they acted and again acted fairly preferring a cross licensing deal rather than any cash payout in either direction.


      It's a nice story, but Sun is claiming the exact opposite actually happened, with NetApp trying to extort them over ZFS first. On a purely intuitive basis I'd say that sounds more reasonable, NetApp has much more to fear from ZFS than Sun had to gain by trying to extort some licensing fees.
    7. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by Guy+Harris · · Score: 2, Informative

      And here is NetApp's boss blog

      Dave's one of the founders, but he's not the CEO or president, he's an executive vice president, as per the NetApp executive biographies page.

    8. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by Vancorps · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You may be right, I've been seeing conflicting reports on the order in which this happened. Honestly though NetApp has been thrashing the whole industry over the last few years, I don't see what they would have to gain by this. Between Oracle and GoDaddy alone there is an enormous amount of NetApp storage out there. NetApp also seems more forthcoming with their side of the story indicating at first glance at least that they have nothing to hide.

      Naturally appearances can be deceiving though. I know my experiences with NetApp have been a lot more positive than my experiences with Sun so perhaps my own bias is showing there.

    9. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by Vlad_the_Inhaler · · Score: 2, Funny

      That is called 'indecent exposure' where I come from and can get you a criminal record as a sex offender.
      Put your magic wand away.

      --
      Mielipiteet omiani - Opinions personal, facts suspect.
    10. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by Vlad_the_Inhaler · · Score: 1

      In England, what NetApp appears to be doing is called shouting Get Your Tanks Off My Lawn. NetApp says this is aimed at Sun and only Sun - not customers. What is their track record?

      --
      Mielipiteet omiani - Opinions personal, facts suspect.
    11. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by pedantic+bore · · Score: 3, Informative

      According to the filing, this dispute originated with a claim by StorageTek, which was later bought by Sun (and Sun decided to continue to claim). Tracing the timeline, it's clear that Sun was trying to squeeze money out of NetApp before ZFS ever shipped.

      It's also alledged, in the filing, that NetApp is more concerned about the fact that Sun is giving away ZFS and its snapshot IP, which NetApp claims are its own. NetApp was OK with letting ZFS use this technology, but not with Sun giving it away to everyone else via OpenSolaris.

      --
      Am I part of the core demographic for Swedish Fish?
    12. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by hjf · · Score: 1

      Here's what creators of ZFS have to say: "The file system that has come closest to our design principles, other than ZFS itself, is WAFL ... the first commercial file system to use the copy-on-write tree of blocks approach to file system consistency." One of the first patents I filed at NetApp describes this "copy-on-write tree of blocks" technique in detail.
      So, when Microsoft files a patent for "a software that manages the sharing of the resources of a computer" everyone is fucked. That's the problem: allowing people to patent ideas. Well, I may live in a "poor country" to some, but at least here law is very clear, and you can't patent an idea.

      This has to be the one of the greatest examples of how patents can go against public interest. How can I have a system as reliable as ZFS or WAFL for my home? Answer: I can't. There's no way I can afford even the most "entry level" server from netapp (or Sun, for the matter). Luckily Sun gives away ZFS and we all can benefit from it. If you look closely at it, NetApp sues Sun for making technology available for the masses, and that's a big no. Damn commies, those sun folks.
    13. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by GoRK · · Score: 1

      I would put in my NetApp vote as well; they are awesome for NAS, particularly if you have a need for both NFS and CIFS and then even moreso if you need both NFS and CIFS access to the same data concurrently. Once you learn ONTAP and get your head around what NetApp calls everything: 'aggr' 'vol' etc. you will find the machines extremely capable, but unfortunately extremely expensive.

    14. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by Usagi_yo · · Score: 1

      Sun support in my experience has been a pain in the ass. I remember trying to modify the startup resolution on a box since I didn't have a Sun monitor or keyboard. They would not help me over the phone since it was a none Sun keyboard even though they had no problem with a non-Sun monitor. I did a key mash to figure out the stop key on boot to get me in. You bought a used and partial Sun system off the secondary market, then you thought Sun was supposed to automaticaly support you?

      BTW: They key you needed was the "Any" key.

    15. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      No, it was a brand new Sun box, the school didn't want to pay for the extras since it was already absurdly priced. Also, unless you're doing a 100k+ deal with them they barely give you the time of day if you are lucky.

      I wasn't saying that was necessarily true of all Sun support but I've heard a lot of problem run into road blocks with them along similar grounds. You have to have specific combinations of products despite using standardized interfaces so any keyboard will work since it's USB but for some reason since I don't have the magic key on the keyboard it won't let you into single-user mode so you can edit the config and change the initial resolution.

      Perhaps I should give Sun another try, but given how responsive NetApp is and that EMC wants to be a sponsor I doubt I'll have need for their products anytime soon.

    16. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just don't ever run a wafl_iron. NetApp has no idea how long it will take nor if it will fix a filer. Worst support experience of my life (24x5).

    17. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by poopie · · Score: 1

      I did a key mash to figure out the stop key on boot to get me in.

      That's plain stupid. You buy a computer you don't know how to use. You don't have an experienced admin. You don't pay for support. ... then you bitch?

      Reminds me of the youtube video of the guy who just bought a helicopter, didn't know how to fly one, gets in, and within 30 seconds he had destroyed the whole thing. http://youtube.com/watch?v=upHc9xgNT5E ... stupid helicopter company!
    18. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by Dr.+Smoove · · Score: 0

      rofl, by "single user mode" I think you meant the OpenBoot system. This is not single user-mode. It's a forth interpreted shell that makes PC BIOS Interfaces look like a half-assed undergrad's senior project. I am not a Sun fanboy, but come on.

      --
      "If you plant ice, you're gonna harvest wind."
    19. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, unless you're doing a 100k+ deal with them they barely give you the time of day if you are lucky.
      I really have to take exception to this comment. I know of a customer that purchased the basic support contract ~$240 and then severely messed up his system several times since he had no clue what he was doing. Sun support bent over backwards to help this guy out (even though he was drunk and abusive), even went to his house a few times. The problem got fixed and his $240 was refunded as a token of goodwill.

      The anecdote above is an exception...but be nice to your support team and they will do everything possible to help you out!


      (Posting as AC to preserve my job)

    20. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      No, actually I meant single user mode, runlevel 3. Come on ... talk about a ridiculous claim. The thing would boot you right into CDE automatically. Except the resolution was too high and refresh rate way off. So you boot into single user mode and you can edit the config. This is not a difficult concept in the slightest. It's second hand for most people that have to do crash recovery on Linux, Solaris isn't all that different in that aspect.

    21. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Thanks a lot for that post since it tells us who are the bad guy in this situation. Also it just shows how much patents sucks and are useless aswell.

    22. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by LuSiDe · · Score: 1

      It's also alledged, in the filing, that NetApp is more concerned about the fact that Sun is giving away ZFS and its snapshot IP, which NetApp claims are its own. NetApp was OK with letting ZFS use this technology, but not with Sun giving it away to everyone else via OpenSolaris.
      Alleged. What if Sun infringes patents? How would this affect the CDDL? In Europe? The FUD created probably slows ZFS adoption at least in the US.
      --
      WE DON'T NEED NO BLOG CONTROL.
    23. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by Dr.+Smoove · · Score: 0

      So you don't mean you couldn't find the Stop+A equivalent on a PC keyboard so you could type 'boot -s' at the OBP? I understand skimping on the monitor (insanely priced new), but I've never even seen anybody using a SPARC without a Sun keyboard. Before complaining about Sun I'd complain about your shitty management. If they were worried about cash I'd question even going with Sun in the first place. For most small-medium loads, performance on commodity x86 is better, and about a gazillion times cheaper.

      --
      "If you plant ice, you're gonna harvest wind."
    24. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by heybo · · Score: 1

      I find it hard to believe that Sun started this. Why or how could they sue over a patent that they open sourced? ZFS is free!

      I find what Jonathan at Sun has to say more believable. http://blogs.sun.com/jonathan/entry/on_patent_trol ling/

    25. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by pedantic+bore · · Score: 1
      What if Sun infringes the patents? If the courts find this to be the case, then they'll have to pay. My guess is that they'll settle long before then, however, because Sun really looks bad here. When their own engineers publicly acknowledge that they knowingly copied patented ideas from WAFL, it seems like they're in a rather weak position. But IANAL. (and neither are you...) How would this affect the CDDL? This has nothing to do with the CDDL. In Europe? Huh? The FUD created probably slows ZFS adoption at least in the US.

      It's hard to slow something down that doesn't appear to be moving.

      --
      Am I part of the core demographic for Swedish Fish?
    26. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by LuSiDe · · Score: 1

      If the courts find this to be the case, then they'll have to pay. My guess is that they'll settle long before then, however, because Sun really looks bad here. When their own engineers publicly acknowledge that they knowingly copied patented ideas from WAFL, it seems like they're in a rather weak position. But IANAL. (and neither are you...)
      Good point.

      This has nothing to do with the CDDL.
      The CDDL provides patent protection(s). I wonder if/how they'd kick in in this situation or even if they would.

      Huh?
      I was thinking about a situation where patents apply on this code while software patents have no legal merrit in the EU. I was wondering if I, as EU citizen, would then still be allowed to run the in-the-US infringing code.

      It's hard to slow something down that doesn't appear to be moving.
      It seems to be adopted; not only in Sun circles.
      --
      WE DON'T NEED NO BLOG CONTROL.
    27. Re:Original PDF and NetApp's explanation by pedantic+bore · · Score: 1
      The patent protection only works if the patent applies.

      There's so much posturing here that it's hard to tell what each side really wants out of this. NetApp has stated that they have no quarrel with people who are using ZFS. Their beef is with Sun for giving away something that Sun doesn't own. That seems like a reasonable position, and they're willing to put their money where their mouth is and put it to the courts to decide.

      Regarding ZFS adoption... I've heard of people playing with it. But outside of marketing literature, I have yet to run across a deployment of ZFS in a Fortune 500 datacenter. Sun servers, yes. Sun storage, nope. Not for years.

      --
      Am I part of the core demographic for Swedish Fish?
  20. Yeah, Sun just about called NetApp patent trolls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NetApp's legal attack against Sun's open source ZFS solution which is freely available in the marketplace is a clear indication that NetApp considers Sun technology a threat, and is a direct attack on the open source community. ZFS is the fastest growing storage virtualization technology in the marketplace, and NetApp's attempt to use patent litigation to inhibit the meteoric rise of open source technologies like ZFS is tantamount to being unhappy with gravity. As Sun knows well, and NetApps' customers obviously recognize, innovation works better than litigation.

    Many of the claims raised in the lawsuit are factually untrue. For example, it was NetApp who first approached Sun seeking to acquire the Sun patents NetApp is now attempting to invalidate. It is unfortunate that NetApp has now resorted to resolving its business issues in a legal jurisdiction (East Texas) long favored by 'patent trolls.'

    Bottom line, Sun indemnifies its customers, and stands behind the innovations we deliver to the marketplace. Damn if that doesn't sound like Sun can back their claims up:

    For example, it was NetApp who first approached Sun seeking to acquire the Sun patents NetApp is now attempting to invalidate. Hmm, if that's true, Sun will have the docs proving it.
  21. I was wondering when this would happen. by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    I kept considering implementing a WAFL-lite for Linux, but found the patents right away. Then along comes ZFS a few years later and it seemed like my problems were solved, someone else decided to take on the many patents around WAFL's good ideas. Saves me the lawyer fees that I cannot afford, although I would not have minded the publicity.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  22. No good way to opt-out. by MikePlacid · · Score: 2, Informative

    Again, from NetApp's boss blog: http://blogs.netapp.com/dave/2007/06/how_the_paten t_.html (I really like this guy, having read 2 articles):

    Don't patents ever protect your good ideas?! In theory, they should, but in practice it doesn't usually work that way. Suppose your small company wants to protect its ideas against a big company. Filing suit will accelerate the cross-licensing negotiation, and you'll probably end up paying. Better to let sleeping dogs lie. Patent battles between small companies work poorly because they are so expensive and take so long. Better to fight it out in the marketplace. Big companies suing small companies have a harder time than you'd imagine, because the courts recognize that an incorrect decision, especially against a startup, can cause irreversible damage. Courts are reluctant to impose injunctions, even if the patents really do apply. In the case of two big companies, both almost always violate each other's patents, so they end up cross licensing. (I'm not saying that patents never help to protect good ideas. If someone steals your patented idea, it's perfectly reasonable to go after them. I'm just saying that it seldom works out as well as you might hope.)

    I know that some people are so frustrated with the patent system that they want nothing to do with it. The problem is, there's no good way to opt-out.

  23. Patents: Recoup investment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    tjstork wrote: Patents don't do anything to benefit the public. Patents were fine in an era before the need for capital became its own barrier to entry in a given market, but, any more, they are not only a relic, but a dangerous, anti-competitive one. Would it be a troll to say anyone who is in favor of patents is really in favor of oligarchy?


    Patents are a mechanism for recouping an investment into research, which may or may not pay off. For example, prior to the successful invention, an inventor may have ten or hundreds of failures, each of which cost time and money. Inventors may have borrowed money to fund research, in which case the lender of the money will be expecting that money back (plus interest). It would be unfair to the inventor if he received ZERO reimbursement for a successful invention while others, such as manufacturers, simply plundered his work.

    The current implementation of the patent system in the United States is definitely in need of an overhaul, but the idea of patents in general is still a good one. I would propose a system whereby an individual or corporation could apply for a certain number of patents per year at a certain fee. If the individual/corporation applies for more patents within the year, then the fee would increase for each extra application.

    1. Re:Patents: Recoup investment by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The current implementation of the patent system in the United States is definitely in need of an overhaul, but the idea of patents in general is still a good one. I would propose a system whereby an individual or corporation could apply for a certain number of patents per year at a certain fee. If the individual/corporation applies for more patents within the year, then the fee would increase for each extra application.


      I would also add that if it is discovered that there was obvious prior art, that the company be forced to pay back every nickel of licensing plus interest that they got off of other companies, and be banned for ten years from applying for patents. If they are discovered using third parties to try to sneak further patents past during this period, then they, the third party, and any company on which a board member or executive sits is forever banned from applying for patents.

      Something seriously needs to be done to end patent trolls and patent squatters, and that seems the best way.
      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Patents: Recoup investment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [AC Wrote:] The current implementation of the patent system in the United States is definitely in need of an overhaul, but the idea of patents in general is still a good one. I would propose a system whereby an individual or corporation could apply for a certain number of patents per year at a certain fee. If the individual/corporation applies for more patents within the year, then the fee would increase for each extra application.

      [MightyMartian wrote:]I would also add that if it is discovered that there was obvious prior art, that the company be forced to pay back every nickel of licensing plus interest that they got off of other companies, and be banned for ten years from applying for patents. If they are discovered using third parties to try to sneak further patents past during this period, then they, the third party, and any company on which a board member or executive sits is forever banned from applying for patents.


      I agree. Everybody should forward these ideas to their Senators, most of whom now have email addresses or Web-forms . By the way, I would guess anybody who writes to their Senator proposing to eliminate the patent system entirely will probably be acknowledged, but otherwise ignored and not taken seriously.
    3. Re:Patents: Recoup investment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think another option would be that you can only have a set number of patents, say five. If you patent anything else then your oldest patent expires.
      You could also apply this to the patent system as a whole, each new patent expires the oldest still valid patent.

    4. Re:Patents: Recoup investment by DustyShadow · · Score: 1

      There is already a mechanism in place to deal with dishonest patent applications. Any attorney or patent agent who does not fully disclose prior art that he or she has discovered can and most likely will be disbarred. The problem isn't people lying about prior art. The problem is that prior art just isn't accessible, even though it does exist.

  24. Re:I'm kind of glad that Linux uses XFS, JFS and m by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not true. JFS and XFS most likely infringe on NetApp patents as well. And Hans Reiser killed his wife.

  25. Apparently by SQLz · · Score: 1

    NetApp invented the snapshot, what a crock of shit. SCO, part 2 the revenge.

    1. Re:Apparently by tokki · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To be fair, Sun did start the patent trolling.

    2. Re:Apparently by demi · · Score: 1

      Perhaps both sets of patents could be invalidated, then. I suspect very much that somewhere someone developed a database technology with copy-on-write with an advancing root block; I don't, however, have actual knowledge of that. It's just based on the pattern of database technology trickling down to filesystems and memory storage.

      --
      demi
    3. Re:Apparently by Vancorps · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except that you are clearly ignorant about NetApp snapshots. They are very different from snapshots from other providers. I recently evaluated SANs from HP, EMC, and NetApp. NetApp was the most original and offered a lot of unique features including their snapshot technology. It's very non-obvious their implementation of it.

      Here's a link to educate(PDF)

      And another Bunch of white papers explaining why Oracle went with NetApp storage. There is a similar list for GoDaddy

      NetApp is not SCO, they are only acting because Sun threatened them. They are most innovative big company I've seen in recent years. Their WAFL implementation is pretty damned impressive especially when combined with Flexclone and their other Snapshot products.

    4. Re:Apparently by pedantic+bore · · Score: 1

      Nobody is claiming that NetApp invented snapshots. Well, nobody sane.

      What NetApp did patent is a really elegant and efficient way to implement snapshots.

      Read the patents ...

      --
      Am I part of the core demographic for Swedish Fish?
  26. NetApp's founder explain cross-licensing fees by MikePlacid · · Score: 1

    Yes, cross-licensing fees: your money plus access to your patent portfolio.

    http://blogs.netapp.com/dave/2007/06/how_the_paten t_.html

    BigCo wants your money, but also access to your patents, so the cross-licensing negotiation begins. You try to identify patents that cover their products, and they try to identify patents that cover yours. In the end, you balance how much of your revenue their patents cover, and how much of their revenue your patents cover. The little guy usually loses. Ironically, patents on your super-special technology often don't cover any of BigCo's products, so "miscellaneous" patents may be more important than the ones you thought were so valuable. BigCo has so many patents that it's hard to examine them all, so they will do a statistical analysis showing how many patents they have that might apply to you. Why not save the lawyers fees and just assume that some percentage does apply? (NetApp was in a cross-licensing negotiation with a large semiconductor company, and since we don't design or manufacture chips, we got them to remove those patents from their analysis.)

    1. Re:NetApp's founder explain cross-licensing fees by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Translation: We're patent squatters who try to extort money from companies that actually do something useful.

      You make me sick.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:NetApp's founder explain cross-licensing fees by MLease · · Score: 1

      If I'm misreading you, sorry; but it appears that you are calling NetApp "patent squatters". They aren't; they really are producing useful products, and Sun apparently started this by trying to patent-bully them. NetApp's suit is a counterattack, not the first shot in the war. I interviewed with NetApp's local (Waltham, MA) office a year and a half ago, and was sorry not to get the job; I was excited by their product line and would have liked to have had a hand in it. I thought the interview had gone well, but either the competition was too tough or I blew it without knowing it. Oh, well.

      -Mike

      --
      I'm sorry; I don't know what I was thinking!
    3. Re:NetApp's founder explain cross-licensing fees by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      They aren't; they really are producing useful products

      ...which actually use at least some of the technologies they've patented (e.g., WAFL and row-diagonal parity). (A quick look at the titles of patents assigned to "Network Appliance" shows a bunch of patents for technologies I remember going into products. Patent squatters they ain't.)

  27. hmmm by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 1

    If it were all for the benefit of the public, the Plaintiff in this case would simply sit down and shut up. We would have never heard of the wonderful benefits of ZFS had everything (allegedly) stayed with this company I have never heard of. Instead of bitching and whining and patent trolling [cough]SCO[cough], they could work with Sun to better ZFS (if that's even possible) and let Sun sell the hell out of it.

    But that won't happen. After all, trolling is all the rage these days.

    --
    The game.
    1. Re:hmmm by SEE · · Score: 1

      Sun went demanding license fees for its patent portfolio from NetApp. NetApp has responded with a lawsuit asking for the court to say that it isn't violating Sun's patents, and counterattacking by claiming Sun is violating NetApp patents. It's a classic defensive use of a patent portfolio against a bully, and I hope they rip Sun a new hole that just gushes money.

    2. Re:hmmm by gujo-odori · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I doubt this will actually come to trial. I suspect NetApp is just playing the MAD card here to come to some kind "I'm OK, you're OK" cross-licensing deal. As TFA notes, Sun opened this can of worms by claiming NetApp was infringing on Sun patents. If they'd left well enough alone, they wouldn't be getting sued now. When all is said and done, they'll probably be back at their prior status quo. Sun is schizo; they don't know whether to open-source everything they've got, or sue someone over everything they've got :p

    3. Re:hmmm by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Sun went demanding license fees for its patent portfolio from NetApp. NetApp has responded with a lawsuit asking for the court to say that it isn't violating Sun's patents, and counterattacking by claiming Sun is violating NetApp patents.

      The only source of that is NetApp so far. It's very hard for third parties like us to find out what really happened. The only fact we really have is that NetApp brought out the big guns. Possibly for good reasons, possibly not, but either way it's certainly an escalation. I'll just stay away from buying from Sun and NetApp for a while -- very easy, since it has been 10 years since I had anything to do with buying from either.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  28. Re:I'm kind of glad that Linux uses XFS, JFS and m by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

    This kind of thing should have been anticipated. Software patents are Evil. At least Linux won't be impacted. I wonder what sort of person modded you down.
    --
    Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
  29. My toaster is from 1999 by Coolhand2120 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have a F760 fiber channel filer that was made back in 1999 running a WAFL (ontap 6.x now) OS. Funny how Sun didn't 'notice' the infringement until they made their own version of WAFL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS in 2005. Even funnier that the creators of ZFS claim that WAFL is the "closest" file system to their own. All we have to do is look at the dates here people. Netapp has been using WAFL for almost a decade in production systems. I'm no fan of Netapp because they want to charge for copies of software that I already bought years ago (corrupt disks) but I hope Sun eats a crow for trying to claim infringement on a system that has been in use for several years.

    The filer is OLD!

    1. Re:My toaster is from 1999 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a Netapp customer (I have 6 V3070s), I hope they lose... nothing to do with WAFL, which is the only decent technology they have. They're fantastically overpriced compared to their competitors, and we have scale issues. I could do most of the rest of what they give me with a Solaris 10 box on a SAN with ZFS, which is what I think this might be about. And forum shopping makes them look like patent trolls to my uneducated sysadmin eyes.

    2. Re:My toaster is from 1999 by mindslut · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A couple of themes I hear are that software shouldn't be patentable (fair premise) and that some people wish NetApp technology were cheaper (who would not prefer cheaper?) ... what kind of surprises me is that hardly anyone seems to know NetApp, where y'all been? WAFL is 15 years old ('92), and the snapshot only about a year younger.

      If ZFS seems to mimic WAFL, as I hear, I'd say that's a tribute to NetApp engineering, but NetApp is the Rodney Dangerfield in IT (no respect, I tell ya). I find it disheartening that among the tech literate, no one seems to have heard of the pioneers in this area, least of all recognize the innovation.

      If the /. set doesn't seem to think much of NetApp... what does it take? Winning popularity? Man oh man does it always come back to being the popular one? I'm hosed. I can do interesting things, but we don't all have that popularity knack.

      I have always liked the Sun logo, color, product names, etc., no idea why, it's just all sunny and light and fun and Internet, nothing like the real world.

      OK, hypothesis: The ceiling potential use and popularity of a programming language is determined by the language's name. Try:

      LISP
      v.
      JAVA

    3. Re:My toaster is from 1999 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I tell you why:

      NetApp is not popular because it's very expensive.

    4. Re:My toaster is from 1999 by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      As the AC said, NetApp is expensive. Things like Minix, Linux and BSD made UNIX popular because anyone could cheaply get a copy and lay with it. Meanwhile, better systems like VMS are unpopular because they only run on expensive hardware, even if they free for non-commercial use (and even that's only recent).

      The same is true of Java Vs Lisp. Java was free from the start and easy to run on Windows (which most people use, even if they don't like it). Lisp popularity has started to pick up again since around 2000, when open source Common Lisp implementations started getting to a decent standard. Similarly, ZFS can be downloaded by anyone and run on commodity hardware, while NetApp is much harder for people to play with.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:My toaster is from 1999 by SaDan · · Score: 1

      Absolutely correct. The NetApp unit we have at work is a neat piece of hardware, but it's plain stupid what they charge for hard drives. We've decided to not upgrade the unit like we wanted to, and are now looking at building a larger SAN/NAS using Linux and off-the-shelf components.

      If they drop their prices by about 66%, they'd be competitive.

    6. Re:My toaster is from 1999 by m50d · · Score: 1

      Java beat Lisp because it had the huge Sun marketing machine behind it, and because Lisp isn't quite as good as its fanboys think. It's not a snazzy name that you need to become popular (though it helps a little), it's reasonable prices and decent marketing. Both of which NetApp seems to lack.

      --
      I am trolling
  30. IDG Playing Slashdot by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    On close examination IDG, which owns a number of domains and "magazines" gets quite a bit of exposure this way at Slashdot. I don't think Slashdot "supports" this, I don't think its "editors" are smart enough to pick up on it. But Slashdot is clearly being "played" for financial gain by IDG and its stable of "bloggers" and other content authors.

    Take this guy for example: narramissic. He shills for "itworld.com", another IDG property (besides ComputerWorld)

    The truth is that ITWorld and ComputerWorld rarely have the best or even complete articles on whatever the subject is, they are simply vehicles to sell advertising.

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:IDG Playing Slashdot by julesh · · Score: 1

      IDG, which owns a number of domains and "magazines"

      I'm not sure why you have scare quotes in there. IDG does in fact own a number of magazines. ComputerWorld, PC World, PC Adviser, CIO Magazine and others are all print publications.

  31. Sun-Netapp Merger by chudnall · · Score: 1

    Look for this to be settled with a Sun-Netapp merger. You heard it here first.

    --
    Disclaimer: Evolution comes with NO WARRANTY, except for the IMPLIED WARRANTY of FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  32. this suit will probably FUDdle... by toby · · Score: 1

    ...all those who haven't grasped the revolution inherent in ZFS yet.

    The most compelling feature of ZFS is something that no storage appliance, RAID, or other self-contained subsystem can offer - end-to-end integrity.

    Let's hope this doesn't chill Solaris 10 and ZFS adoption, because there's nothing else quite like it out there.

    --
    you had me at #!
    1. Re:this suit will probably FUDdle... by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      The most compelling feature of ZFS is something that no storage appliance, RAID, or other self-contained subsystem can offer - end-to-end integrity.

      I presume you mean something other than "they checksum blocks and store the checksums on disk" by "end-to-end integrity", because NetApp were doing that before ZFS hit the streets.

    2. Re:this suit will probably FUDdle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Agree with Guy on this one, you're being sucked in by Marketing claims.. The disks themselves are "Self contained subsystems".. think about it.. is ZFS embedded in the firmware? No? ;-) WAFL and ZFS are end to end as you can be for a *file system*, and they use nearly identical checksumming methods. All well and good, but end to end implies something a little bit more integrated.

        If you read deep down, it's painfully obvious that NetApp has been doing this for awhile, and that it's a pretty big chunk of their secret sauce. This move could be viewed as a Microsoft-esque tactic by Sun to force a competitor out of the market (Netscape anyone?). I don't necessarily think that's the case, but I wouldn't put it by Sun. Storage is huge in terms of $.

                First time I used it it was painfully obvious that ZFS is a WAFL clone, which is why I like it. Having the authors cite chapter and verse that WAFL was their inspiration as opposed to say Transarc show tells me that ZFS didn't bring much in terms of originality to the table though.

          I'm certain this will be settled out of court, but the predatory patent trolling done by the big boys does not bode well for our industry.

    3. Re:this suit will probably FUDdle... by Slashcrap · · Score: 1

      ...all those who haven't grasped the revolution inherent in ZFS yet.
      Let's hope this doesn't chill Solaris 10 and ZFS adoption, because there's nothing else quite like it out there.


      I hope it does chill ZFS adoption, simply because you lot are getting really fucking annoying. You just described a few thousand lines of code, whose only purpose is to determine the layout of data on disk, and which you probably haven't even used as "inherently revolutionary". Do you not feel even slightly embarrassed about that?

    4. Re:this suit will probably FUDdle... by Courageous · · Score: 1


              I'm certain this will be settled out of court, but the predatory patent trolling done by the big boys does not bode well for our industry.


      While I'm sure I agree (I don't like software patents), given my read on this Net App pretty much has a fiduciary responsibility to its shareholders to do what they're doing at this point. I'm sorry to say.

      Sun should have known better to both copy WAFL, and declare to the public they were inspired by it. Seems to me someone at Sun missed a pretty important due diligence step on that one.

      C//

  33. what is it this time? by SolusSD · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Someone has the patent on the concept of managing 'something' with 'something'? In this case files with a filesystem? I'm really sick of patent trolls.

    1. Re:what is it this time? by Guy+Harris · · Score: 2, Informative

      Someone has the patent on the concept of managing 'something' with 'something'? In this case files with a filesystem?

      No. Go read NetApp's complaint, which enumerates the patents Sun claims NetApp is infringing and NetApp claims Sun is infringing, then look up the patents at the US Patent and Trademark Office patent search-by-number page.

  34. Buh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the heck does NetApp's pricing have to do with anything remotely related to the article. This gets +2 Interesting? We out of Off-Topic?

    1. Re:Buh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ZFS is free, WAFL costs money (you cant get it without overpriced NetApp hardware), NetApp cant compete with opensource so they litigate. It has everything to do with it

  35. huh? by kurt555gs · · Score: 1

    I am sorry, but there is no such thing as a reasonable 'software' patent. No software should have ever been offered this protection.

    Copyrights, are enough. And even copyrights don't need to be life + 70 years.

    This is insane.

    Patents really should be limited to things like the Cotton Gin, or steam engine thrust arms. And , I think the patent office should go back to demanding scale models of those things.

    Ugh

    --
    * Carthago Delenda Est *
  36. Innovation and fairness wins my business by MavenCCIE · · Score: 1

    I am pulling for Sun on this matter. Innovation should always rule! Sun is a true innovator. ZFS is truly innovative. BTW, Storagetek has been around a lot longer than Netapp.

    1. Re:Innovation and fairness wins my business by m2943 · · Score: 1

      I don't see anything particularly innovative about ZFS; it's just the application of standard engineering principles to create a fairly complex file system. I also don't think it's a particularly good combination.

      So, NetApp and Sun... please kill each other.

    2. Re:Innovation and fairness wins my business by MavenCCIE · · Score: 1

      Innovation doesn't have to always be new tech, it can be a new way of looking at old things. The key to innovation is to provide value. As for the combination, ZFS is a simple solution that has abstracted the complexity of combining the traditional disk, integrity, raid, storage functions, volume managers, file systems, and NFS. And for the rest of your comment, you are entitled to your opinion. As am I. Let the Sun shine.

    3. Re:Innovation and fairness wins my business by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      am pulling for Sun on this matter. Innovation should always rule! Sun is a true innovator. ZFS is truly innovative.

      And NetApp isn't a true innovator, and WAFL isn't truly innovative?

      BTW, Storagetek has been around a lot longer than Netapp.

      And IBM has been around a lot longer than StorageTek. Your point being?

    4. Re:Innovation and fairness wins my business by MavenCCIE · · Score: 1

      I did not mean to imply that Netapp has not innovated. Netapp has had its innovative times. WAFL, flexvols, ONTAP... I cannot say that I have seen much out of them in the past few years with the exception of the Decru acquisition. We will have to see... Sun's roadmap is full of new projects and technologies that are adding value. The Storagetek comment was informational and directed towards the reference of another posting that mentioned Netapp had been around longer than patents that Sun/Storagetek may own. Which is certainly not the case. Matter of fact, STK has probably had some patents expire before Netapp was created.

    5. Re:Innovation and fairness wins my business by draggin_fly · · Score: 1
      I think the point is that StorageTek was bought by Sun a couple years ago. Now Sun owns the STK patent portfolio. If this comes down to court, Sun may have a good case based on the STK patents.

      Not that I like the idea of software patents. Copyright should be enough.

    6. Re:Innovation and fairness wins my business by m2943 · · Score: 1

      it can be a new way of looking at old things

      Or, as in this case, it can be a way of looking at old things in really old ways.

      As for the combination, ZFS is a simple solution that has abstracted the complexity of combining the traditional disk, integrity, raid, storage functions, volume managers, file systems, and NFS

      Actually, ZFS is a complex solution that breaks layers of abstraction and modularity that people spend decades to develop.

  37. Snapshot-capable file systems invented by whom? by Nick+Driver · · Score: 1

    I saw my very first implementation of a snapshot-capable filesystem in a NetApp filer way back in summer of 1996. That was eleven years ago. I'd never seen anything like it before in my I.T. career. If NetApp didn't invent it, then who did? Sun sure didn't have anything like that in 1996, they only had the plain old UFS and LVM's from DiskSuite and Veritas.

    1. Re:Snapshot-capable file systems invented by whom? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      StorageTek. Now owned by Sun.

  38. Never heard of NetApp? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NetApp has been around for a very loooooooong time. Almost as long as Sun. And NetApp did invent the snapshot filesystem more than 10 years before Sun even developed ZFS, which is truly a copycat of NetApp's WAFL and Sun's own developers even documented that it was a copycat. Sun's corporate brass threw the first stone here, as NetApp seemed quite content to just let their patents sit undisturbed and allow others to make similar snapshot filesystems come to exist as long as it was being done in the spirit of open source development and some money grubbing corporation wasn't going to step on their technology turf they hold in the big dollar commercial realm until their patents expired. But Sun did exactly just that, so actually Sun is playing the "SCO" part here by attempting to steal the fruits of someone else's hard work and claim it as their own.

    1. Re:Never heard of NetApp? by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      NetApp has been around for a very loooooooong time. Almost as long as Sun.

      If "almost as long as" is defined as "about 2/3s as long as". Sun: 25 years. NetApp: 15 years.

  39. looks like Sun started this by m2943 · · Score: 1

    NetApp saying that they are asking for declaratory judgment on patent claims Sun has made against them. I believe it: Sun likes leaving things, shall we say, legally ambiguous.

  40. They can do that now! by tjstork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's the whole point. If I invent a product, chances are, in order to really get it out, I will probably wind up infringing on someone else's patent in order to get a complete solution.

    For example, let's say I have a revolutionary new programming language. Great stuff, but, ultimately, it will need a bunch of existing technologies to make it work. I'll need parse trees, string manipulations, code generation, and hey, why not an IDE, all of which are covered by a bazillion patents already.

    So, if I bring my product to market, the best I can possibly hope for is a cross licensing agreement with a major player, and that in turn, means they can crush me. Or, they can work around my patent in some way, still get the feature, and crush me. Patents don't protect ideas, unless you have a lot of very good patent attorneys and those cost big bucks.

    In the world of machines, this doesn't happen. If I invent a new kind of a screw, its pretty obvious that the screw is a patentable thing. But software doesn't exist at that level of componentry and most likely never will. It simply can't. Software wants to integrate and to some extent, that makes it unique from the physical world. You don't need to integrate a particular kind of screw into every single socket and with every single tool, but ultimately, with software, you do wind up having to talk to every kind of protocol, database, and GUI, and in doing so, you wind up flying into a hailstorm of patents.

    Seriously, when's the last time anyone has actually checked to see if they infringe before they write something? Only a big company can really afford to do it. Face it, the idea of a little guy with a software patent is a myth, 95% of the time, and its simply not worth the cost to the rest of us - even if we work in a big corporation.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:They can do that now! by Jim_Callahan · · Score: 1

      A screw is an inclined plane mapped onto a cylinder. The shape of a screw is derivative of that of a nail. You're still dependent on prior inventions to get anything done. The patent holding company and associated legal antics are as old as the system itself, and not at all restricted to computer software in the way you describe. The only differences between software IP and physical IP that I see is that people are a bit more polite about it (on both sides) in the physical-widget based industries, and the growth of "you have to defend your trademark or you lose it" enforcements have made companies a bit more paranoid about IP when IP is the majority of their product. If you lose the patent on your screw, you still have a plant making a bunch of screws that you can sell. Lose it on an algorithm, and you suddenly have nothing. I'm sympathetic to the economic plight there, but I think that perhaps allowing information sciences to become a separate industry by allowing patents on algorithms (though I seem to recall that they call it something else to prevent the patents being struck down) was a mistake in the first place. Sure, it made the field develop faster initially, but it's reached the point where it has started slowing it down instead.

      --
      ...it's really a sad day for America when we require a goddamn ACT OF CONGRESS to make our DVD players work properly. ~
  41. Re:Sounds like the article misrepresents the facts by Courageous · · Score: 1

    Demanded cross-licensing fees? What does that even mean? Licensing fees perhaps, but it seems like Sun was after a cross-licensing agreement; not seeking to drag NetApp into court like some patent troll.

    Well. Not sure of the timeline of events, but the open sourcing of a cross licensed thing is often directly at odds with what the cross license is envisioned to do: create a cartel.

    C//

  42. Re:I'm kind of glad that Linux uses XFS, JFS and m by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Development will continue outside of the US (and UK likely).

    It's sad, but it seems that we are well on our way on moving the first world down to second.

  43. Sad but true.. by pjr.cc · · Score: 1

    Well, I can only say im sadened by both Sun and Netapp really. With any luck they'll both end up invalidating each other patents. I really hope that is the case.

    ZFS is a nice fs (even if the linux implementation is going to be sadly lacking).

    1. Re:Sad but true.. by kildurin · · Score: 1

      Actually, Sun is working on the Linux port. I would not worry about it

  44. I hope... by fonik · · Score: 1

    I hope they are trying to hit Sun at night.

  45. ZFS on Fuse by Anomalyst · · Score: 1

    ZFS is available via FUSE.
    Far from feature complete. I'd call it late Alpha code. Certainly not something for production systems yet.
    http://www.wizy.org/mercurial/zfs-fuse/0.4.x?f=a78 b5e9251af;file=STATUS;style=raw
    --
    There is no right to feel safe thru security vaudeville at the expense of everyone's freedom, privacy and tax money.
  46. Lot of corporate fud by mritunjai · · Score: 2, Interesting

    NetApp says SUN's lawyers forced them into a corner and tried to extort license fees

    SUN says that NetApp tried to force the patents from them first and they boo-booed them.

    Ah... we might not know who did what first, but I'm definitely annoyed that the lawsuite between two CALIFORNIAN companies is filed in TEXAS court by NetApp... no prizes for guessing that that court is a haven for patent trolls, so I'm more inclined to believe Sun's story here.

    --
    - mritunjai
  47. How much does a patent cost? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ideas are cheap. Patents are not.

    If he has no cash to build a prototype, how is he going to pay for a patent portfolio?

    In the UK, it costs £200 to have a patent processed by the Patent Office, but there is an additional (approx) £3000 to have your patent drafted/checked by an agent against existing patents and translated into legalese. This £3000 is for each country that you want to apply for a patent. 20 countries, approx £60,000. Minimum. If you don't apply worldwide, the big guy, will simply take your patent and build and sell your product in the rest of the world.

    Then, once you have your patent. The big guy sets his reverse engineering team on it, they find a slightly different way of doing the same job, and all your patents are useless. Go ahead, just try and sue that multi billion dollar organisation, see what happens to your house, job and family.

    If you're a brilliant inventor with no money, you're pretty much fucked unless you can license your technology to a someone with deep pockets and who are reasonably honourable. Patents protect large organisations who can afford to roll them out worldwide... And patent lawyer's jobs.

    They are not there for the small fry.

    --
    Deleted
  48. Lots of people saw this coming by SnowZero · · Score: 3, Informative

    Anyone who has studied filesystems in depth knows about NetApp's WAFL, that NetApp has defended its patents, and that ZFS uses a lot of ideas from WAFL. Questions about ZFS violating WAFL patents came up on LKML months ago, and probably earlier elsewhere. People have been wondering why Linux doesn't have anything like ZFS, and a large part of the answer to that is patents; The Tux2 filesystem would have been a lot like ZFS but was stopped due to patent grumblings. I wish Sun luck in overturning the patents, since that would help everyone, but this lawsuit should not come at a surprise to anyone.

  49. Re:I'm kind of glad that Linux uses XFS, JFS and m by fwarren · · Score: 1

    Was she a patent troll?

    --
    vi + /etc over regedit any day of the week.
  50. this is ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a totally asinine statement. It promotes useful sciences by allowing Netapp to profit off of the hard work it put in to developing it's software. Yeah, I think this suit is kinda dumb, but patents are powerful tool of capitalism. Big corporations can't just copy what the little guy does and sell it cheaper, they have to buy or license his work, or try to compete.

  51. Re:I'm kind of glad that Linux uses XFS, JFS and m by Rich0 · · Score: 1

    However, Sun has not been willing to license their ZFS-related patents under anything other than the CDDL, which will prevent eventual inclusion in the kernel. As a FUSE filesystem it will probably never be adopted in a widespread manner (it would be a real pain to boot off of it I'd think). In theory the copyright issues can be circumvented by reimplementing the filesystem, but this won't get around the patent issues.

    So, if the court in any way invalidates the various patents or weakens them, it improves the chances of mainstream kernel support for ZFS, or something that is more ZFS-like (depending on what aspects of ZFS are unencumbered).

    So, this could have both positive and implications for linux. It would be nice to see a technology like ZFS incorporated in linux - a good percentage of my drive space is unused due to an inability to evenly map it across RAID-5 partitions in a way that won't harm disk access times (my drives aren't all of identical size, and I also have boot/swap/root partitions to squeeze in someplace that won't use RAID-5). With ZFS you don't worry about stuff like that and just allocate whatever space you want to allocate and the OS figures out how to best use it. Plus, the copy-on-write technology makes it a lot faster than RAID-5...

  52. Actually.. by Junta · · Score: 1

    If the patents around WAFL/ZFS went away, a kernel-level ZFS/WAFL-like implementation would be possible without concerns over the patents. However, my suspicion is that the two parties would ultimately settle out-of-court before risking such a thing. If it went to court, they would be pretty confident that they wll either win, or at least prove unclean hands such that it mostly ends up still being even, but still allowing them to sue third parties. (BTW, IANAL)

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  53. You got words? We got words too! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "See, this is one of the things that's annoying about the term "intellectual property" -- it leads to people getting confused about what's what."

    The only one's confused seem to be here. Another poster has already made the point about "fruit", but I'll re enforce it by pointing out those who do their research before posting their opinions on slashdot understand not only the distinctions between patents, copyright, trademark, and trade secrets. But the finer distinctions in each category. So rather than being lazy and complaining about the word. Put in the extra effort before each post.

    "Patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets are all very different things, and have very different rules that apply."

    They also have some qualities in common, hence the "intellectual" part of the phrase.

  54. Hermione to the rescue! by wezeldog · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Patentium Obliviatae!"

    1. Re:Hermione to the rescue! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like the sound of Patentae Obliviatum, it rolls off the tongue better for me.

  55. Sun's version of the story by Alif · · Score: 0

    At the blog of Sun's CEO Jonatan Schwartz, there is his version of the story. "Sun did not approach NetApps about licensing any of Sun's patents and never filed complaints against NetApps or demanded anything".

  56. Lots of people saw this coming-Guilt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I wish Sun luck in overturning the patents, since that would help everyone, but this lawsuit should not come at a surprise to anyone."

    Well no that would help Linux, and that's not "everyone". Second if companies like NetApp didn't do the R&D behind their patents? Then "everyone" wouldn't benefit either. Third wishing Sun luck, means that you've already decides the case and presumed guilt or innocence.

    1. Re:Lots of people saw this coming-Guilt by SnowZero · · Score: 1

      Well no that would help Linux, and that's not "everyone". No, it would help everyone. Some could use ZFS directly (Sun,OpenSolaris,Apple,*BSD), and companies such as Microsoft would be able to apply long published FS techniques without being sued. How is that "just Linux?"

      Second if companies like NetApp didn't do the R&D behind their patents? Then "everyone" wouldn't benefit either. If BSD had been patented, OS development would have been set back years. Most of NetApp's work came from (quite open) database research; They translated it to the world of file systems. While it was good work, I don't think it deserves a *20 year* monopoly. That's far too long in the computer industry. Since you like patents so much, what do you think of Amazon's 1-click patent? I guess there's no way that kind of amazing work would get done without 20 years of protection, right?

      Third wishing Sun luck, means that you've already decides the case and presumed guilt or innocence. I tend to err on the side of the company making a product for everyone to use, rather than the company trying to sue people while not offering an inferior product. NetApp has done some cool things, but the technology they are suing over is already quite dated, and they have never made an attempt at offering a product for normal people to use. In contrast, anyone can get ZFS for free.
  57. Sun's CEO comments... by teknopurge · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This could be corporate FUD, who knows. But if this is true, I wish Sun well in crushing Netapp.

    [.snip-]

    Thank You, Network Appliance

    We held an investor and analyst conference today in New York City. All in all, a very positive day, lots of momentum and enthusiasm for where we're headed (and apprecation for the progress we've made - new product launches, and all).

    In one of my first investor calls after the event, a large shareholder surprised me though, with, "why do you think NetApps is trying to kill off ZFS?" Er... what? I was totally stunned - it was the first I'd heard that Network Appliance was suing Sun.

    My first response was that NetApps probably needs to read this post carefully - talking about the futility of litigation as a mechanism for proprietary companies to stifle the rise of open source competition.

    Now having had a chance to read some of the statements their CEO made, here are some updates.

    First, Sun did not approach NetApps about licensing any of Sun's patents and never filed complaints against NetApps or demanded anything. ]

    NetApps first approached StorageTek behind the cover of a third party intermediary (yes, it sounds weird, doesn't it?) seeking to purchase STK patents. After Sun acquired STK, we were not willing to sell the patents, We've always been willing to license them. But instead of engaging in licensing discussions, NetApp decided to file a suit to invalidate them. To be clear, we never filed a complaint or threatened to do so, nor did anyone, to the best of my knowledge, in the ZFS community.

    We're all focused on innovation and winning customers, not litigation.

    Second, a word on patents - we use our patent portfolio to protect communities, and indemnify customers - you need only look back to our settlement with Kodak when they attacked the Java community. (That case was heard in Rochester, New York, Kodak's home town, which is a tad different than the East Texas venue Net App appears to have chosen.)

    Finally, and perhaps most importantly (again, read here for why), I'd like to thank our friends at NetApps for ensuring every single customer in their installed base is aware of the outstanding economics offered by ZFS as a file system and storage virtualization platform. Please feel free to (learn more here) and get a free trial Thumper storage device here. At $1.50 per gigabyte - open source storage is about a third the price of competitive offerings, with better performance.

    And Sun indemnifies its customers, so I'd encourage all interested parties to compare the economics of ZFS and Thumper to what you're currently forced to pay - the savings are absolutely shocking.

    The rise of the open source community cannot be stifled by proprietary vendors. I guess not everyone's learned that lesson.

    Posted on 05:00AM Sep 06, 2007

  58. Re:I'm kind of glad that Linux uses XFS, JFS and m by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I wonder what sort of person modded you down."

    The type of person that is tired of reading the same thing over and over again

  59. oligopoly, you mean by Gary+W.+Longsine · · Score: 1
    --
    If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine.
  60. Why Texas by kalaf · · Score: 1

    Why are patent cases always filed in Texas? Is it just because everyone is headquartered there, or do they have more pro-patent laws than other states?

    1. Re:Why Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They aren't, and the patent laws are federal and are the same in every state.

  61. Sun's reply (via The Register) by Random+BedHead+Ed · · Score: 1

    Sun's reply, from the article in The Register:

    NetApp's legal attack against Sun's open source ZFS solution which is freely available in the marketplace is a clear indication that NetApp considers Sun technology a threat, and is a direct attack on the open source community. ZFS is the fastest growing storage virtualization technology in the marketplace, and NetApp's attempt to use patent litigation to inhibit the meteoric rise of open source technologies like ZFS is tantamount to being unhappy with gravity. As Sun knows well, and NetApps' customers obviously recognize, innovation works better than litigation.

    Many of the claims raised in the lawsuit are factually untrue. For example, it was NetApp who first approached Sun seeking to acquire the Sun patents NetApp is now attempting to invalidate. It is unfortunate that NetApp has now resorted to resolving its business issues in a legal jurisdiction (East Texas) long favored by 'patent trolls.'

    Bottom line, Sun indemnifies its customers, and stands behind the innovations we deliver to the marketplace.

    So the summary so far is the following:

    NetApp: Sun is a patent troll. They struck first and we had to respond.
    Sun: NetApp is the real patent troll. They struck first and we had to respond. Also, they are stinking liars.

    At least one of these companies must be lying, so I'd expect the list of claims to be augmented with a defamation claim of some kind, by one or both parties.

    1. Re:Sun's reply (via The Register) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note, of course, that NetApp's story ("StorageTek/Sun approached us first") is in a legal filing made with a US court.

      Sun's is in a blog.

      Which do you believe?

    2. Re:Sun's reply (via The Register) by Random+BedHead+Ed · · Score: 1

      Good point. I guess there is no such crime as Blog Perjury.

  62. Why not use Solaris 10 or Open Solaris by TrogL · · Score: 1

    so you can use ZFS's capabilities.

    1. Re:Why not use Solaris 10 or Open Solaris by SaDan · · Score: 1

      Simply because I don't really need ZFS's capabilities (or the NetApp's), and no one else where I work has ever touched Solaris before aside from myself.

  63. NetApp should give its PR guys a raise by Eighty7 · · Score: 1

    Imagine suing an open source project over patents & getting such limited bad karma on slashdot. Someone discovered all you have to do is claim they struck first even when all available evidence points to you being the patent troll.

    Perhaps it's because of Sun's refusal to play nice with GPL. One of the reasons they picked the CDDL for ZFS was precisely because it's incompatible with GPL & they're afraid of linux. Of the two I suppose Sun is more likely to give a patent license for kernel implementation, but I wouldn't bet on it.

    1. Re:NetApp should give its PR guys a raise by kildurin · · Score: 1

      Except they are likely to move, as even Linus has hinted at and one of the reasons he may reconsider, GPL3.

  64. Boycott by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's time to boycott NetApp products

    1. Re:Boycott by quantum+bit · · Score: 1

      It's time to boycott NetApp products Not too hard since almost nobody can afford them anyway.
    2. Re:Boycott by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hitz is a smart and technical person. He is not a "suit", he's very honest and says things as they are.

      Look at the specifics of the ZFS paper, and look at the specifics of the
      WAFL patents.

      Hope you win NetApp.

      From: http://blogs.netapp.com/dave/

      Non-technical people can stop reading now.

      It is important to me that technical readers not confuse NetApp with SCO, so in our lawsuit, we provided a starting point for people who want to dig deeper. This is not an exhaustive analysis of our case. We simply highlight one particular patent and one particular aspect of ZFS to help people see that this case of infringement is real.

      Here's how the ZFS designers describe filesystem consistency:

      The best way to avoid file system corruption due to system panic or power loss is to keep the data on the disk self-consistent at all times, as WAFL does. To do so, the file system needs a simple way to transition from one consistent on-disk state to another without any window of time when the system could crash and leave the on-disk data in an inconsistent state.

      In the ZFS paper, search for uberblock, and compare its role in filesystem consistency with the role of the root inode and file system information structure in our patent 5,819,292. Read claim 4 and its descendents, which describe our tree-of-blocks consistency technique. Claim 8 and its descendents describe efficient snapshot creation based on the tree-of-blocks. Some more useful references are here (see pages 7 and 8), here, and here.

      We hope that this level of openness will help raise the bar on how people pursue intellectual property suits.

      Let me insert the usual legal disclaimer: I've quoted our complaint, but beyond that, I won't engage in any public comment on the technical details of our case while it is pending.

  65. I guess this is Sun's "Official" reponse.. :-) by mrjatsun · · Score: 1



          http://blogs.sun.com/jonathan/entry/what_we_did

    DISCLAIMER: I work for sun.. Know nothing about the cat fight though ;-)

  66. Let's compare what they say by MikePlacid · · Score: 1

    Sun: First, Sun did not approach NetApps about licensing any of Sun's patents and never filed complaints against NetApps or demanded anything.
    NetApps first approached StorageTek behind the cover of a third party intermediary (yes, it sounds weird, doesn't it?) seeking to purchase STK patents. After Sun acquired STK, we were not willing to sell the patents, We've always been willing to license them. But instead of engaging in licensing discussions, NetApp decided to file a suit to invalidate them. ... The rise of the open source community cannot be stifled by proprietary vendors.

    NetApp: In January 2006, Sun renewed the discussions with NetApp, represented that it had
    "inherited StorageTek's disk virtualization patent portfolio," and continued to assert that
    NetApp infringes patents within this portfolio. These discussions continued into 2007,
    and at no time did Sun withdraw the accusation that NetApp infringes the `639, `667, and
    `185 patents.

    Sun guy contradicts himself. "Never demanded anything" and "always been willing to license" do not fit together. Licensing means demanding fee. NetApp says they do not use technology covered in Sun patents, still Sun is "always willing to license" it.

    NetApp's words are from "establishing controversy" part of the claim. There are also more dates and email cited in the PDF. If NetApp is lying, then no actual controversy exists between the parties and non-infrigment claims should be dismissed I guess. That's why I think they are true. Anyway, we'll see. Current Sun's words are just slogans mostly. Let's see what they'll say in response to the court.

  67. Can NetApp leave open source out of it? by stites · · Score: 1

    In general the open source movement tries to stay out of patent fights. While open source can safely ignore the patent wars among proprietary software we have to defend open soure code from software patent attacks. NetApp's complaint against Sun seems to be a mixture of claims against both Sun's proprietary and Sun's open source programs. In NetApp's complaint they state that OpenSolaris infringes on NetApp's patent 5,819,292. I think that on that one claim the open source movement should help Sun fight against NetApp's claim.

    Is there any way that NetApp can constrict their fight with Sun to proprietary code only? Would NetApp be willing to make the proper legal moves to where they are not asserting their patents against any open source code? By doing so NetApp could avoid a potential fight with the open source community.

    ------------------
    Steve Stites

  68. Fix system, use Phil Salin's article as ammo by a1mint · · Score: 1

    http://philsalin.com/patents.html

    There! Read that and rub it on those corrupt gov's faces.

  69. Public domain? by LionMage · · Score: 1
    Dave Hitz of NetApp was quoted with this gem (from the article):

    "Those discussions obviously went nowhere and basically fell silent," he said. "By that time, [the ZFS file system] was in the public domain. They started this discussion by asserting we infringed on their patents and asked us to pay them royalties on their patents." Earlier this year, Sun released the ZFS source code, part of its Solaris operating system, to the open source community, Hitz noted.

    Er, wait a minute. Sun released the code under an open source license; that's not the same as releasing into the public domain. For a company litigating an IP dispute with Sun, NetApp's representative sure has a way of bungling something so basic as the distinction between "public domain" and "copyrighted but released under an open source license."
  70. ZFS: Built by ex-Netapp interns ? by foouser · · Score: 1

    At least one of creators of ZFS were formerly interns at Netapp in the WAFL group with free access to WAFL source code. See: http://blogs.sun.com/ahrens/

    1. Re:ZFS: Built by ex-Netapp interns ? by hlygrail · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I see nothing on that blog about that now.... funny. I bet it got changed immediately.

  71. Yes actually. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    If what you develop is actually a breakthrough it will be difficult to copy. If you can't make money given your initial advantage in the market, though, it should not be the business of governments to prop up people with lousy marketing skills, no matter how innovative they are.

    If what you "invent" is a trivial improvement then you deserve to be copied to death.

    I want society to benefit, society benefits by fast incremental advancements in technology, not by fat cats with deep pockets trolling the patent system.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  72. Re:I'm kind of glad that Linux uses XFS, JFS and m by LuSiDe · · Score: 1

    However, Sun has not been willing to license their ZFS-related patents under anything other than the CDDL
    Untrue.

    A few months ago before GPLv3 was finalized Sun was willing to release OpenSolaris (which includes ZFS) under GPLv3. Sun liked those prototypes of GPLv3. I don't remember exactly why Sun liked GPLv3 prototypes but IIRC it was especially the patent-related excerpts which the CDDL has, too. Now that GPLv3 is released I don't know what the plans are either.

    Some parts of ZFS are released under GPLv2 due to being included in GRUB.

    So, this could have both positive and implications for linux. It would be nice to see a technology like ZFS incorporated in linux - a good percentage of my drive space is unused due to an inability to evenly map it across RAID-5 partitions in a way that won't harm disk access times (my drives aren't all of identical size, and I also have boot/swap/root partitions to squeeze in someplace that won't use RAID-5).
    I suggest FreeBSD instead. Unlike (Open)Solaris it comes with loads of software, good hardware support, and good Linux compatibility. Their ZFS implementation is almost fully complete, and ofcourse it is compatible with OpenSolaris its ZFS. NetBSD recently released RC1 of their 4.0 tree, and they're also on porting ZFS to NetBSD via Google SoC. MacOSX I don't know about, seems Apple cares for snapshots feature and will deliver read-only in Leopard. FUSE (on Linux) is slower and incomplete, but compatible and has the advantage its userland hence not crashing your whole system if ZFS fails. Alternatively, simply use JBOD if your drives aren't all same size. With proper backups you'll be fine.
    --
    WE DON'T NEED NO BLOG CONTROL.
  73. Re:I'm kind of glad that Linux uses XFS, JFS and m by Rich0 · · Score: 1

    Agreed that there is some potential for ZFS under GPL3, but that isn't reality yet. And neither is linux under GPL3 so we'll have to see. Having both Solaris and Linux under GPL3 would be nice - both projects could improve using code from the other, and competition suits me as a user just fine. :)

    I'm not really willing to switch to BSD - support for linux is better just about everywhere, and even FUSE would be less of a traumatic change - especially if it is made to work seamlessly.

    As far as JBOD goes - it really isn't an option. I have the better part of a TB of data - mostly myth video/etc. The important stuff (documents, banking records, configuration, etc) gets backed up to other media and is offsite most of the time, but I can really only handle a few GB this way and only about once a week. The remaining data isn't super-critical, but I don't want to lose it all if one of my 6 hard drives fails (not to mention downtime).

    ZFS would be a better solution than RAID and would be far less expensive than JBOD and a backup solution sufficient to protect this much data continuously.

    Keep in mind the I in raid is inexpensive. There are plenty of alternatives to RAID, but they tend to not be inexpensive.