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Invisible Solar Nano Cells Promise Clean Energy

An anonymous reader writes "ZDNet is reporting that Harvard scientists have developed a silicon nanowire 200 hundred times thinner than a human hair that crank out up to 200 picowatts. Charles Leiber from Harvard University, who devised the technology with colleagues, is quoted: "An individual nanoelectronic device will indeed consume very little power, but to do something interesting will require many interconnected devices and thus the power requirement — even for nanosystems — can be a challenge". Conventional sources, he added, are "bulky, non-renewable and expensive" by comparison."

88 comments

  1. If I had a nickle.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I'd be 95 cents short of a dollar.

    1. Re:If I had a nickle.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come on, that's fucking hilarious. You were all expecting the post to say "I'd be rich if I had a nickel for every time someone promised cheap alternative energy for all!"

    2. Re:If I had a nickle.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >If I had a nickle....

      Pity there's no such thing.

      Oh, wait, a nickel! Very funny!

    3. Re:If I had a nickle.... by tiffanysart · · Score: 1

      As they currently exist batteries don't work. I have lived off solar energy for over seven years now. I wrote Exposed; the Solar Energy Con which is available at Amazon.com. This is written from a woman's perspective and is an accurate representation of what it is like to live off the utility grid. My point is that if you can read it and still support solar you need your head examined. The country is so focused on solar energy that any one who doesn't support turning the world into a solar array is an anarchist. I fear that by the time our country wakes up it will be too late. http://www.rockinblues.com/House/solarenergy.htm On June 26th 2006 my dog BooBoo died from water intoxication because living on solar energy I was unable to keep him cool. When I began to crunch the numbers I documented the fraud that the environmentalists have perpetrated on the American public. I challenge you to read the information I have put together for you. After you read this, make up your mind for yourself and I urge you to write your legislators.

  2. Let's not extrapolate too much. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We don't want to succumb to bogosity.

  3. a side product of balding hair research by rgaginol · · Score: 4, Funny

    what's sad is that this was discovered in the attempt to create a more life like toupe;P

    1. Re:a side product of balding hair research by edwardpickman · · Score: 2, Funny

      The really sad thing was it they didn't discover it in the 70s. A self powered neon toupe would have been huge among the middle aged disco fans.

    2. Re:a side product of balding hair research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would improve "The Apprentice", that's for sure.

  4. Localizers by 56 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Anyone ever read Vernor Vinge's 'A Deepness in the Sky'? These things might be a great power source for the localizers he mentions.

    1. Re:Localizers by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      Anyone ever read Vernor Vinge's 'A Deepness in the Sky'?


      Nope. I tend to avoid books by illiterates who need five words to say "height" ;)

  5. In other countries... by mgabrys_sf · · Score: 1

    The Danes call them "Magical Elves".

    Same theory pretty much. Let me know when they're around again because I need some cookies from those fuckers in the goddamn tree.

  6. Doesn't say... by ePlus · · Score: 0

    ...When it is going to be available on the market though.

  7. An obvious question? by Linker3000 · · Score: 4, Funny

    "...Charles Leiber and colleagues at Harvard University, have devised a 'silicon nanowire' that can convert light into electrical energy.... ...Two hundred billionths of a watt may not seem much, but at nanoscale it is enough to provide a steady output of electricity to run ultralow power electronics, including some that could be worn on -- or even inside -- the body. "

    Erm, how bright is the inside of a body!?

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    1. Re:An obvious question? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      "Erm, how bright is the inside of a body!?"

      I don't know about you, but the sun shines out of MY ass.

    2. Re:An obvious question? by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1
      Should be plenty of light inside the body, if you count infrared, and not all tissues are completely opaque. Should be some parts of the aqueous humour of the eye that aren't used for imaging, too.

      Gaah where's my fork (--recent eye surgery patient)

      --
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    3. Re:An obvious question? by vbraga · · Score: 3, Funny

      It depends on the type of body. Think of goatse. Sunshine can reach inside it. Well, almost the whole Sun.

      (Yes, I'm ashamed of thinking this...)

      --
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    4. Re:An obvious question? by edwardpickman · · Score: 2, Funny
      Erm, how bright is the inside of a body!?

      It's being developed for people that live near Chernobyl. Kind of like the X Ray film that you just have to stand next to for five minutes and the lead lined shorts that are a fashionable item in Kiev.

    5. Re:An obvious question? by damista · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Not a problem, as long as the sun shines out of your arse *fg*

    6. Re:An obvious question? by fishthegeek · · Score: 2, Funny

      That depends. From my point of view there aren't any problems with light getting to the inside of a body.

      Sincerely,
      Hannibal Lecter

      --
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    7. Re:An obvious question? by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 0

      Outside a dog, a book is a man's best friend. Inside a dog, you need carbon nanowires to read.

    8. Re:An obvious question? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually it's moderately transparent - unless you happen to be one of the subset of humanity that has a particularly dark skin pigment. (Even then it's pretty transparent except on the outer layer - not that it matters. B-( )

      Hold your hand up to a lamp. Notice the light coming through it. Very diffused, but clearly quite a bit there.

      Of course if you move the nanowires out to the skin level the transparency of the body - even with a heavily-pigmented skin - is no longer an issue.

      However, given the enormous energy density of the body's processes there should be plenty of power to tap for "embedded systems". For medical sensors give me a sugar/oxygen fuel cell any day. (The body uses those. Though perhaps a different system might be better for straight electrical output.)

      Meanwhile this sort of structure sounds like it would make a dandy textile if it were thickened up a bit, spun into thread, and somebody can figure out how to connect to it.

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    9. Re:An obvious question? by comradeeroid · · Score: 1

      The Phrase "where the sun don't shine" applies to Goatse as well. Even more so, since the sun will be to affraid to shine and hide itself behind a cloud should it ever be brought face to orifice with Goatse.

      --
      If you see a rock violating the law of gravity, then the law is wrong, not the rock!
  8. New? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your mom promises clean energy

  9. Orwellian uses? Beneficial uses? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    FTFA:

    Monitoring bioterrorism threats, for example, would require an entire array of nanosensors, nanoprocessors to analyse the signals received, and nanotransmitters to relay information to a centralised facility, he said.
    Somehow I doubt governmental uses for these would be limited to monitoring for bioterrorism. However they might also bring us one step closer to the medical tricorder and other publically benefiting uses.

    Guess they could even be manufactured right into fiberoptic cables or applied after. If these are successful the possibilities for uses could be staggering, especially depending on the developement of nano-devices to use them and how applied.
  10. I Hate Science Reporting by MBCook · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Virtually invisible to the naked eye, a single strand can crank out up to 200 picowatts.

    I hate science reporting. It's also nice to know the editors aren't doing their jobs (ZDNet, I don't blame /.). What is a single strand? Is that 10mm long? 10cm? 1m? There is a big difference between those three. The summary just chops that sentence up worse. And why do they always use human hair as a comparison? Who's hair is that? Some people have very thin hair. For some people it is quite a bit thicker. If you are comparing it to the average, you should include that word. Also are we talking theoretical maximum or a practical estimation under normal daylight conditions?

    It's great to know this generates 200 picowatts per something. How about comparing it to a normal production solar cell. I'm glad you can make it thin, but it must need some kind of support structure to survive, so how much thicker does it need to be so it is actually useful? After all, the silicon part of a solar cell is just a fraction of it's thickness.

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    1. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by Planesdragon · · Score: 2

      If you are comparing it to the average, you should include that word. No, they shouldn't.

      In the case where a reasonable person would understand that "average" is meant, then "average" is just a useless word cluttering up the sentence. Its presence or omission is best left to the writer, subject to the needs of the surrounding text and the work as a whole.

    2. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, I too would like to know more about it. Like can it be woven into a yarn or thread and made into clothing? A 200 pico watts isn't much power but if it is 1 strand 10 centimeters long and something like 10 strands can be spun/woven into a single thread similar to wool and cotton that can be used to weave and overcoat, how much power would that be? Could it be possible to make cover for your hybrid electric car or even a soft top that is also a solar charger so the batteries are at full charge sitting in the parking lot waiting for you to get off work. Even a ball cap that can power your Ipod or Walkman would be great.

      I mean the possibilities are endless depending on the properties of the stuff. It is made out is silicon it is small, and it produces power. It should be Usable in a lot of ways.

    3. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by Falstius · · Score: 5, Insightful
      As someone who teaches MEMs technology, I find myself frequently using the human hair comparison with new students. It is the closet thing to a microstructure that people have daily physical experience with, and helps give a feeling of scale. A 200 micron wide bridge is an abstract number until you understand it is about 1 to 4 hair-widths (depending on whose hair). Its not nearly as meaningless of a unit as LOCs (Libraries of Congress). If you have a better suggestion for a comparison, I'd love to hear it.

      Your point about leaving off the length is a good one. Science journalists don't seem to understand enough about what they're covering to know which points are important or which claims are plausible.

    4. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by Card+Zero · · Score: 1

      In other words, we need a car analogy.

    5. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by fractoid · · Score: 4, Funny
      The article also contains this gem:

      Incoming light generates electrons in the outer shell, which are then swept into the second layer and the inner core along micropores. Nice to see that they're actually generating electrons instead of just moving them around like most of those lazy-ass photovoltaics. I hope they generate positrons at the same time to balance out the overall charge of the universe...
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    6. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      How many of these can fit in the Library of Congress?

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    7. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by salec · · Score: 1

      If you have a better suggestion for a comparison, I'd love to hear it.
      Width of spider silk thread? It seems to be rather uniform (or perhaps it is just too thin to tell).
    8. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by jellomizer · · Score: 2

      Well the Human Hair Anology is just so a person has some basic reference for small things. Giving exact size for the general audence is a waist, if you are more interested read the sciencetific papers. 200 times the size of a human hair even if they have corse hair is still unobservably small. Small enough to be wove into fabric without feeling it (like wires) or placed in the body without feeling it. Some Bacteria could use it as swords to fight of other bactera.

      --
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    9. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 1

      Width of spider silk thread? It seems to be rather uniform (or perhaps it is just too thin to tell).
      Which strand? The anchor strands one can clearly see or the capture strands? Which species of spider? And of course, I live in an area where the only spiders are taratulas you insensitive clod!

      --
      I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
    10. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by salec · · Score: 1

      Which strand? The anchor strands one can clearly see or the capture strands? Which species of spider? And of course, I live in an area where the only spiders are taratulas you insensitive clod!
      I see... the nature doesn't provide enough precision (or nothing at all). Then I propose strands of industrial artificial material(such as, i.e, lycra, used for ladies stockings) assorted by their width. You can have samples made into microscope slides (you can have free strands too), students can see them through with naked eye first, and then again under various magnification factors.
    11. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by Falstius · · Score: 1

      If I wanted to show them precision widths under a microscope, I could show them .... I know, MEMS!

      Most MEMS have features that are visible to the naked eye, if not easy to identify. The point is not to have an accurate unit of measure (we have tools for that) but to give a sense of scale that students can easily internalize. The same is true in science reporting, precision is not necessary so long as the analogy gives a reasonable feel for the scale.
      So specifying something in hair widths is okay (variations within an order of magnitude), but not hair lengths!

    12. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing it could be made into a larger fiber, but I don't think it would make any sense to do so.

      Since this is solar power, any of the nano-fibers that are inside the larger fiber wouldn't generate any power since they wouldn't receive any light. Also, I'm guessing that there would be problems "lining up" the different layers of the nano-fibers resulting in some sort of short in the system. Another question I have is, dealing with this small scale, does the internal resistance in the wire cause scalability issues? Would a 1m long wire burn itself out instantly?

      --
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    13. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by Kopretinka · · Score: 1

      Where I live, we have a nice little measure of length that is millimeter; 200 micron is a fifth of a millimeter, easy to visualize, not all that abstract. On the other hand, 1/200 of a hair-width is an abstract number, it's probably practically just as invisible as 1/20 or 1/2000 of a hairwidth. If it's invisible, it's abstract, and there's little that can be done about it. So I don't quite see hair width as a useful measure.

      --
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    14. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? Try visualizing one-fifth of a millimeter. Try making a mental comparison between that and two-fifths of a millimeter. How about two-fifths versus three-fifths? Easy? Of course not. Trying to picture "fifths of a millimeter" is about as easy as trying to picture 1/128ths of an inch.
      On the other hand, *EVERYONE* easily visualizes the thickness of a human hair.

    15. Re:I Hate Science Reporting by ElectricRook · · Score: 1

      You're forgetting that this is "/." and is populated with Geeks... and a few way-out-there Geeks.

      These way-out-there Geeky-Geeks often have a hard rationalizing value comparisons that the closer to average type Geeks might consider common sense.

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  11. I wonder by Dr.+Eggman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Any biologists out there who wishes to inform me of how this solar cell compares in efficiency and equivalent energy production for photosynthesis. I understand that they're are two very different forms of energy (storage medium may be a better comparison) but I would be interested as I have thought that perhaps natural evolution had already long ago derived the most efficient ways of recovering energy to drive its organisms. I wonder if the real future of small scale generators/batteries lies with organic synthesis of energy through genetically modified organism with some medium transforming the resulting chemical energy into electrical energy (not unlike a battery but with it's own complications necessary for dealing in the organic compounds) rather than straight up developing life-facsimiles.

    Then again maybe I'm just rambling on after approaching the 40th consecutive waking hour... It'd be nice to know.

    --
    Demented But Determined.
    1. Re:I wonder by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1
      Dr. Eggman asked: Any biologists out there who wishes to inform me of how this solar cell compares in efficiency and equivalent energy production for photosynthesis?

      I'm a photovoltaics expert, not a biologist, but I can answer that question. The answer is, they don't quote any efficiency numbers.

      That's usually a suspicious sign.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    2. Re:I wonder by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I have thought that perhaps natural evolution had already long ago derived the most efficient ways of recovering energy to drive its organisms.

      Not usually true. Plants and animals have plenty of other concerns, such as the efficient storage thereof, combating predators, reproducing, etc., any one of which could take precedence over obtaining energy. Is fat the most economical storage medium? It's pretty good, but other factors come into play: it's not toxic to the body, it's pliable, which permits relatively free movement, it's a good insulator, and it provides protection to bones and internal organs (any of which may or may not be an evolutionary side effect). Natural selection is about favoring the most competitive in a particular environment, and obtaining the most energy, while ignoring other factors, is not always the best strategy. A design that extracts more energy from sunlight than pine needles might be more prone to wind damage, pests, molds, fungus, etc. Even if an organism is more efficient at extracting energy than its competitors, that's no guarantee that its the *most* efficient possible design, just that it was good enough.

      Additionally, what we're primarily concerned with is electromagnetic energy. There are always losses in any conversion, and if we convert the sunlight into chemical energy, then back into electromagnetic energy, we're guaranteeing more losses than if we can harness/store the sunlight directly. That's why it's often more efficient to use net metering rather than off-grid battery storage alone. Many people opt to include batteries in their solar systems, but that's typically for the purpose of grid independence and/or backup power. Of course there are losses inherent in converting DC to AC, so that must be considered as well. Overall, the more directly you can transfer the power from the source to the load, the more efficient that transition will be.

      I'm not a biologist, but I did stay at a Holiday Inn last night.

    3. Re:I wonder by commando_jim · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I had a graduate professor (in bioengineering/nanotechnology) who claimed that the light absorptive complexes in plant cells (chloroplasts) were on the order of 95% efficient(I've forgotten the exact number) in certain wavelengths. (not green since that all gets reflected for you to see the nice green color of the leaf)

      Unfortunately comparing the efficiency of plants to this wire thing isn't that simple. Chloroplasts have lots of internal complexes(Thylakoid disks) full of organized protein structures that convert light to electricity as one hugely efficient electron transfer system. To compare a plant leaf to this wire we'd need to know how the wire performs in densities similar to the thylakoid disk density in a plant leaf. We'd also need to know things like whether these wires get more or less efficient with packing, what the peak achievable packing density is, and what kind of alignment restrictions we have regarding the incoming photons.

      Simply put: the 0.2nW quoted here is probably not a useful number when considering systems aggregating the production of many of these things.

      Disclaimer: although I had relevant class work my degrees focus in biomechanics not biochemistry or nanotechnology.

  12. Wait a minute, I'm confused by shlashdot · · Score: 2, Funny

    Where is the promise that this will be commercialized in a few years and we can paint our houses with it? What kind of solar article is this?

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    1. Re:Wait a minute, I'm confused by flyingfsck · · Score: 0

      Yeah, will we have it on the shelves powering a ridiculous product that nobody wants in 5 years or not?

      I want my ridiculously glowing nano-wire powered useless product!

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    2. Re:Wait a minute, I'm confused by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      Oh, come on! Give it some credit! In the title of the submission *alone* there are three terms that throw up a red flag:

      -nano
      -invisible solar cell (Yeah, light ignores it, but is also absorbed by it.)
      -clean energy

      (Btw just got back from a /. anniversary party. Fun stuff.)

  13. Some assembly required by Merovign · · Score: 1


    We all want to look for macro-applications right away, but it seems pretty obvious that this is meant for the micro.

    I'm not going to stoop to doing the math (*ahem*), but I'm imagining we're not talking about a huge efficiency gain over high-end conventional sources.

    Not to mention the "assembly barrier" to something like this. You though installing that modchip to put Fedora on your XBox was hard, that was just a few fiddly wires. Imagine some poor Chinese factory slave-labor dude with his soldering iron and a microscope and directions to make a 1-meter square photocell out of 1.4x10^e9 nanofibers.

    On the other hand, the simple practice (among others) of slicing things thinner for the sake of slicing them thinner led us to semiconductors, so I'm all for this geeky hobby of making things tiny.

    1. Re:Some assembly required by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Good thing those chinese got small hands. And I think it serves them right for making the compact car that requires small hands and fingers to work on anything. Oh wait, that's the Japaneses. Or am I just confusing all my ethnic stereotypes?

      Anyways, this is one job that I wouldn't complain if a robot took from us.

  14. Hey.... by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Invisible" "Solar" "Nano" "Cells" ... "Clean Energy"

    I WON SLASHDOT BINGO!!!

  15. TFA was for Dora the Explorer club, and not /. by viking80 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think this article was meant for Dora the Explorer club, and not /.

    The journalist is either completely clueless or trying to make it comprehensible for kindergarten. The result is so wrong and incomprehensible that it is worthless: ...The cable itself looks, like the cables used to hook up cable television networks...But the similarity stops there...Incoming light generates electrons in the outer shell, which are then swept into the second layer and the inner core along micropores. These "holes", as they are called, carry an equal, but opposite, charge as electrons, which means that the two particles move in opposite directions in the presence of an electric field.

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  16. ahh, side issues/offtopic by zogger · · Score: 1

    1)what is your take on the magic PV cleaning on the rovers, especially some get cleaned, some don't. Is it all dust devil cleaning, or is there perhaps some other static situation going on?

    2)what do you think of the thin film printed PV that is hitting the market now or "real soon"? Any bets or SWAGS on which company has a realistic and decent product? I realize you most likely work with very high end, maximum watts per sq. meter, wheras on ye olde earth, watts per dollar is probably more of a practical business solution

    thanks in advance

    1. Re:ahh, side issues/offtopic by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      Well, from what we know there ought to be some electrostatic effects going on... but all the clearing events we've seen so far look like they've been wind events. (Not necessarily dust devils-- some of the clearing events have occurred at night. And we see them on Opportunity, where we haven't seen actual dust devils.) Many of the images--e.g., this one show clear wind tails on the shadow post of the cal target and elsewhere. For terrestrial use, thin-film PV has to be both cheap and also durable-- the Earth envrionment is pretty corrosive. There are a couple of thin film technologies that are coming along, but it seems to be incremental progress, along with incremental increases in manufacturing capacity. I'll bet on the progress continuing, so rather than a breakthrough, we'll just keep seeing better and cheaper panels each year moving progressively into more markets. There really isn't a "tipping point"-- market penetration just happens step by step, as the highest cost of electricity and the highest sunlight availability markets progressively become economically competitive.

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  17. 200 hundred? by Nullav · · Score: 2

    Curious, does that mean 20,000, or is it just redundant moonspeak? I've heard people say things like 'a thousand million', but never for such small numbers.

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    1. Re:200 hundred? by Bede+EW · · Score: 1

      Of course outside the US a billion is one million million (bi-million). Thats why people say one thousand million - because it's completely different.

    2. Re:200 hundred? by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      I don't see what the sexual orientation of numbers has to do with anything

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    3. Re:200 hundred? by caluml · · Score: 1

      'a thousand million' It's because in the UK, a billion was (is still?) a million million, although it's pretty much taken as standard now as a 1000 million. I assume they wanted to avoid confusion.
    4. Re:200 hundred? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course outside the US a billion is one million million (bi-million). That's no longer true in (IIRC) almost all English-speaking countries, including the UK, which now use "billion" to refer almost exclusively to 1000-million. (IIRC, the million-million meaning is now considered obsolete in the UK).

      This doesn't apply so much in non-English speaking countries, but then we can't always assume that "same" or similar words in other languages have identical meanings, even if they share the same roots.
    5. Re:200 hundred? by fireboy1919 · · Score: 1

      Of course in Europe a billion is one million million (bi-million). Thats why people say one thousand million - because it's completely different. Fixed that for you. The "US" usage of billion is more common worldwide, and increasingly more so. It keeps us all from having to deviate from the systematic approach. A trillion isn't a million million million, is it?

      It gets really confusing when you're talking in powers of higher than that. A novemdecillion, for instance, is easy to calculate - that's nove - 9, dec-10, so 19 groups of "000" after the first. The formula for understanding the number is more complex under the french system, which is why it's falling out of common usage more and more worldwide.
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    6. Re:200 hundred? by Bede+EW · · Score: 1

      Yes, using the British/French/German... system a trillion is a million million million, or 1 000 000^3. I'm in Australia and we seem to use both notations.

      In the US, a novemdecillion is 10^60, or 20 groups of '000' (19 after the first). In long scale a novemdecillion is 1 000 000^19. No harder to calculate, just completely different. My preference is for the latter simply because I am familiar with it.

      The truth is that the US system is commonly used in many english speaking countries due largely to the Americanisation of the media, even though 'officially' that country may subscribe to a different convention, hence all the confusion.

  18. How does this work by sokoban · · Score: 1

    If it's a solar cell doesn't it have to absorb some wavelength of electromagnetic radiation?

    Then it isn't invisible, is it?

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    1. Re:How does this work by fractoid · · Score: 1

      I'd presume they're saying it's invisible due to its size, not its transparency. Make a sizable array of them and I guess they'd be a similar colour to other solar cells.

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  19. Wow! by locokamil · · Score: 1

    Two hundred whole picowatts?!!

    1. Re:Wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two hundred whole picowatts?!!

      You shouldn't be so dismissive. A hundred picowatts here, a hundred picowatts there... pretty soon you're talking nanowatts!

    2. Re:Wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. According to TFS, two hundred hundred picowatts!

    3. Re:Wow! by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1
      Yes, isn't it amazing? 0.2 entire nanowatts! You'd only need about 5 billion of them to provide you with a single useful watt.

      Actually, when you come to think of it that's pretty good for such a nanostructure. But I wonder if stringing such structures together in a scale that would permit reasonably measurable current flow wouldn't generate enough heat to let the magic smoke out at ambient STP? Is there a point of diminishing returns, or could they perhaps be partially embedded in a matrix of something that is highly thermally conductive such aluminium to keep that from happening? And how large would such a structure containing 5 billion of these need to be?

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  20. Definition of PicoWatt by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

    A picowatt is a unit of power equal to 10^-12 watts, or one-millionth of a microwatt. That's a lot of zeros and a really tiny number.

    Lets do some questimating! An average hair is around 50 micrometers thick, so lets guess they are talking about a 0.25 micrometer thick wire. Lets guess they are talking about a 10 cm long piece. Plugging the numbers and their stated power yields a whopping 0.008 watts/squaremeter. A cheap 6% efficient solar cell in bright sunlight (1 sol = 1000watts/sqmeter) gives you 60 watts/square meter. That's 4 orders of magnitude worse than a cheap solar cell.

    I haven't run the numbers, but I think they'd be better off using the wire as an antenna and grabbing some of the free emf floating in the air.

    1. Re:Definition of PicoWatt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      200 Picowats isn't the only thing that's small around here. I bet Charles Lieber just made these up to make his penis look big in comparison.

    2. Re:Definition of PicoWatt by marcosdumay · · Score: 2, Interesting

      1 pico watt is still 1.6e8 eV/s. See, a huge number. A hypotetical nano-assembly powered by that could ionize near 6.5e7 hydrogen atoms per second, and, while 250nm is a bit big for such application, you could still put 4e6 such machines in a centimeter, leading to 26e13 atoms/(s cm).

      Of course, everything depends on how long is the cell. You got 10cm from nowhere, it would even be hard to make it that long. If you are right about the length, it is useless. But if its length is 4 times bigger than the width, you'd get 1e6 such things on a centimeter, getting 26e19 atoms/(s cm^2), what is 26 mols every 10.000 seconds on a square centimeter, or 26 mols every second on a square meter.

      As I said, everything depends on the length. But if I had to speculate its length, I'd say that is quite an impressive cell. Not useless.

  21. Compulsory by Whiteox · · Score: 1

    Would someone do the:

    "I for one, welcome my invisible solar nano cell overlords" bit.
    I miss it.....

    --
    Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
  22. Almost a winner by MS'F'K · · Score: 1

    Problem is, they're not green.

  23. What? by Kristoph · · Score: 1

    You mean future AI's won't place me in a jar and hook me up to the Matrix to farm me for electricity? WTF? Are you saying that was like 'science fiction' or something?

    ]{

  24. A furry battery charger? by Anaerin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's see, we've got nanowire that's "Thinner than a human hair", and generates 200 picowatts of electricity. So, if we use these things tethered at one end and free to sway loose at the other, we have a mat of electric-generating "fur". Fuzzy satellites? Implant into the human scalp (To cover those bald spots) and you could power your cybernetic implants. Self-powering Electro-Luminescent wire (Charges when off)?

    Weave these things into a cloth, and we could have spaceships with a power-generating solar sail. Or sailboats that generate the power for their electronics (And/or onboard electric motors) with their sails. Or electric cars with power-generating soft-tops. Heck, weave a cloth of these things and embed it in epoxy resin and you've got power-generating carbon-fiber-like body panels. Just paint the inside and use a clear laquer on the outside.

    Clothing that powers your wearable PC? In fact, what's to stop this being used as a low-current power conductor to start off with?

    The possibilities are (almost) endless...

    1. Re:A furry battery charger? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Electric blanket that heats you when sun shines...oh wait!

  25. Err, we do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Err, we do?

    Don't believe everything you read (duh).

  26. Very silly idea by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 1

    Let's do a little math. 200 picowatts. At 1 volt, that's 200 picoamps. So you can drive a circuit with a resistance of ( R=E/I), wait for it--- 5,000 megohms. That's about 100,000 times a typical circuit resistance. I'm not saying it can't be done, but it's going to be mighty tricky to design a useful circuit at those power levels. Even more challenging-- eventually the circuit has to drive some interface, be it a USB port, a LED, or a buzzer, and those require millions of times more power than is available with this gadget.

    1. Re:Very silly idea by hacksoncode · · Score: 1

      Even worse, it's more likely to be something like a microamp at 200 microvolts. Sure, that might only have to drive into 200 ohms, but still...

  27. Who is eyeing this.. by s31523 · · Score: 1

    You can bet the good ol' developers of the Land Warrior will be keeping an eye on this. The concept of the Land Warrior in it's current form sucks, as pointed out by numerous posts, but one of the major downfalls (aside from the ironic decrease in situational awareness) is humping around 30 pounds of batteries... Of course, the suit would only be good in the day time if they used this, but hey, that is their problem to figure out!

  28. Photosynthesis efficiency [Re:I wonder] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1
    "I have thought that perhaps natural evolution had already long ago derived the most efficient ways of recovering energy to drive its organisms."

    Nope. Photosynthesis typically runs at about 1-2% energy conversion efficiency; the best plants ever are about 4%. The best solar cells are now hitting 40%.

    On the other hand, photosynthesis isn't just about energy conversion-- plants also synthesize sugars.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  29. Not quite... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...I'm saying it was more like poorly-written fanboy fantasy fiction.

  30. WoW! This article by KiwiCanuck · · Score: 1

    is all over the place. First they talk about a solar cell. Then they talk about implantation. Someone should tell the journalist that ther is very little sunlight inside our bodies. I think they are talking about a new type of nanocell (tube?). However, that nfo was lost in all of the vague applications. The journalist should have reported on the difference b/w this nano-cell and other related research such as [carbon] nanotubes. These cell are compsed of 3 layers. What are the layers? Are all 3 layers Si? How are they dopped? And what are the dopants? How is the nano-cell contructed? All of this nfo would have been in the paper. This is a poorly written article.

    1. Re:WoW! This article by bratwiz · · Score: 1


      Well, that's only if you stick it where the sun don't shine...

  31. Re:WoW! This article... link to better article by KiwiCanuck · · Score: 1
  32. hybrid solar.. by rk075846 · · Score: 1

    hybrid solar that was built in Pulau Kapas is not only the first in Malaysia but also the first in SouthEast Asia...

  33. DHCP pools = more than one person editing by wiredlogic · · Score: 1

    With DHCP pools you often end up with multiple people making edits from the same IP. This means that you can't really consider an anoymous editor to be one person. FWIW, it can be interesting to look at the edits previously made by my co-workers on my work IP address.

    --
    I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    1. Re:DHCP pools = more than one person editing by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Well, to be pedantic, you'd need either NAT or an HTTP proxy. DHCP might be used to assign the off-network addresses to the machines behind that single routeable IP, but that's not necessary.

  34. i'd like to pay it in cash by PermanentMarker · · Score: 1

    well ofcourse with my invissible dollars..
    Or Euro's you wont see the difference

    And since it's also nano you wont even feel it it's thinner the a hair and smaller then pencil point...

    hahaha

    --
    I know you're out there. I can feel you now. I know that you're afraid. You're afraid of us. You're afraid of change.