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New Hydrogen Engine Test Shows Future of Aviation

An anonymous reader writes to mention Boeing has successfully completed tests for the engine that will power HALE, the new prop plane that will be able to stay aloft for long periods of time. "The wünderengine, developed by the Ford Motor Company, went for three days under the simulated conditions of a 65,000-feet flight, which is definitely better than a Taurus and apparently exceeded their expectations on fuel economy. Chris Haddox at Boeing's Advanced Systems said that while it will be several years before HALE flies, the key to this aircraft is the propulsion system and this recent test was very promising."

184 comments

  1. Curious now... by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 4, Funny

    What sort of mileage does a Taurus get at 65000 feet?

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:Curious now... by achilles777033 · · Score: 5, Funny

      65000 ft/tank. None of them managed to keep moving after that.

    2. Re:Curious now... by Kelbear · · Score: 1

      12.3106061 miles to the tank.

      i.e 65,000ft.

    3. Re:Curious now... by CaptainPatent · · Score: 1

      Assuming the ground below is at or near sea level... I'm guessing (65000/5280) or 12.31 miles.

      --
      Well, back to rejecting software patent applications.
    4. Re:Curious now... by anti-human+1 · · Score: 1

      Hell, at that altitude you don't even have to turn it on to go 12.31 miles. Your Odometer may not register this, but you'll know when you've reached the end.

    5. Re:Curious now... by jo7hs2 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well, mine got around 26mpg at 5,000ft, and around 28mpg at 0ft, so I can only assume that it would get exactly 2mpg, subtracting 1mpg for every 2500ft. But your mileage may vary.

    6. Re:Curious now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that's the first time I've seen YMMV used appropriately on /.

    7. Re:Curious now... by danlock4 · · Score: 1

      What sort of mileage does a Taurus get at 65000 feet? That depends on how fast the wheels are turning! Eh?
      --
      To .sig or not to .sig, that is the question.
    8. Re:Curious now... by blueturffan · · Score: 1

      Your Odometer may not register this, but you'll know when you've reached the end.
      I'm guessing you won't know...at least not for long.
    9. Re:Curious now... by Kingrames · · Score: 1

      That's just the vertical portion of the vector, you insensitive clod!

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    10. Re:Curious now... by davidsyes · · Score: 1

      How CAN it? It'll be Found On Road Disintegrated.

      --
      Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
    11. Re:Curious now... by glittalogik · · Score: 1

      The last thing that goes through your mind will be "I've reached the end!" ...followed shortly thereafter by the headrest.

    12. Re:Curious now... by mad.frog · · Score: 1

      No, the last thing that will go through your mind is probably the nose of the fuselage...

    13. Re:Curious now... by Whiteox · · Score: 1

      What sort of mileage does a Taurus get at 65000 feet? Exactly 12.310 606 061 miles.
      Then it stops all of a sudden.

      --
      Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
    14. Re:Curious now... by goldstein · · Score: 1

      Actually, assuming the altitude is referenced to sea level, the figure would be slightly higher over Death valley.

    15. Re:Curious now... by BytePusher · · Score: 1

      I think an equation to determine the gas mileage of a Ford Taurus at 65000 feet might look something like this:

      (65000/5280)/(gallons in tank) = X(MPG)

    16. Re:Curious now... by Xentor · · Score: 1

      Actually, the last thought should be.... "GROUND! I wonder if it'll be friends with me!"

      --
      "The amount of intelligence on this planet is a constant. The population is growing." -Cole's Axiom
  2. But they Cannot Build a Fuel Efficient Car? by CodeBuster · · Score: 2, Funny

    The wünderengine, developed by the Ford Motor Company, went for three days under the simulated conditions of a 65,000-feet flight

    This must be why the average fuel economy of American cars continues to suck so much dirt, all of the engineers are working on high altitude aircraft engines for use in the upcoming (any day now) FLYING version of the Ford Taurus...yeah.

    1. Re:But they Cannot Build a Fuel Efficient Car? by megaditto · · Score: 1

      Didn't Hindenburg use a wünderengine?

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    2. Re:But they Cannot Build a Fuel Efficient Car? by wattrlz · · Score: 1
      You're forgetting a few things:
      1. The wünderengine[sic] is basically a highly-tuned I-4 out of a Ford Fusion. You could have the same guys tune your Taurus like that, but it'll cost ya.
      2. This is an airplane and thus isn't bound by US automotive emissions laws. You'd be amazed at how much better your mileage gets when you don't have to worry about things like ozone and nitrous oxide emissions.
      3. Hydrogen has an octane rating over 130, which means you can run at a much higher compression than gasoline and theoretically increase your carnot efficiency by a significant margin.
      So, basically, this is a turkey-shoot compared to making a fuel efficient station wagon.
  3. sounds like it will be a really hot technology by User+956 · · Score: 4, Funny

    New Hydrogen Engine Test Shows Future of Aviation

    Oh, the humanity!

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    1. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by GenP · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, the alternative was Sex Panther but that was rejected for obvious flammability and sexiness reasons.

    2. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      While I did laugh, at that comment, let's remember that it's generally accepted now that the Hindenburg burned because of its highly flammable zinc skin, not because of the hydrogen fuel. In fact, hydrogen rises and evaporates so quickly that lives may have been saved because it didn't hang around and burn downward. A lot of people survived.

    3. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by Mattintosh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The skin wasn't zinc, and it wasn't zinc that caused it to burn.

      The skin was cotton, and they painted it with aluminum/iron-oxide paint. Basically, liquid thermite. Poof!

      From the Wikipedia entry:
      The duralumin frame was covered by cotton varnished with iron oxide and cellulose acetate butyrate impregnated with aluminium powder. The aluminum was added to reflect both ultraviolet, which damaged the fabric, and infrared light, which caused heating of the gas.

      The explosion happened when it was trying to land during an electric storm. The cotton panels were held to the frame with rope cords which were not painted with the same metal-saturated varnish as the panels themselves. When they dropped the grounding cable during the landing approach, all built-up static from the panels jumped to the frame, sparking the "thermite" varnish. The rest is history.

      And you're right about how the use of hydrogen likely saved lives.

    4. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by WheelDweller · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just to add a little more, here...I've been told, though I've not had it confirmed ( I keep hoping to run across it somewhere) that Germany *had* to use hydrogen; the Allies, in part of the long pissing-contest that lead up to WW1, wouldn't let them have any helium. And you're right on the composition of the covering; I saw the same episode...and it makes good sense.

      Before the Duke was shot in his carriage, a lot of other things were involved, too; Germany had a pissing-contest over the 'new' concept of battleships, starting a technology race, and England was keeping the channels blocked to German traffic. The assassination of the Duke was just a precipitator, once all these factors, and doubtless more were in place.

      And in this time a skinny little corporal was caught on film at the speech of the Kaiser, not knowing he'd be centrally involved in the next world war. And about this time, Karl Househoefer was in Japan, learning about the Bushido code, the samurai, and getting the keys to the idea of the SS and the idea of a fabled German homeland. Similarly, Annie Oakley wrote in her diary, "Life on the road [in the Wild West Show] was rewarding, but creepy, too: there are all these Germans measuring ropes, trains, and taking down notes." (Paraphrased) They were finding out how to move lots of men and horses by rail. ...it's almost like the second one was started, before the first one was ended. Still, as a weapon of war, the dirigible wasn't much of a threat, really.

      And on a similar tangent :) My brother is a welding-sales guy. He tells me that during some of the seminars to which he went, it was revealed to him hand-crank drills, not cutting torches when they were building those first battleships. So, for every porthole you've seen on them in photos, each was *hand*drilled* through inches of steel, not torch-cut like they are today.

      Imagine the huge amount of manual labor that musta been!

      (See? Next to me, other people on ADD sound downright linear!) :)

      --
      --- For a good time mail uce@ftc.gov
    5. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by hardburn · · Score: 3, Informative

      Germany *had* to use hydrogen; the Allies, in part of the long pissing-contest that lead up to WW1, wouldn't let them have any helium.

      True enough. The main way get helium is to extract it from natural gas emitted from oil fields, such as the ones in Texas. Thus, the United States is one of the few countries with an abundance of helium.

      They had asked the United States for helium, but the US feared that the Zeppelins would be converted for war (a legitimate concern, since Hitler was already in power and beginning expansionist policies). So they used hydrogen instead.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    6. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by hypermanng · · Score: 1

      This was WWI - Hitler was just a young fellow at the time.

      --
      I am the one true god. However, as an atheist, I don't believe in myself. I guess I have a self-esteem problem.
    7. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      The video looks like burning hydrogen to me.

    8. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by hardburn · · Score: 1

      Uhh, the post that started this thread tangent refered to the Hindenburg, which burned in 1936. Yes, the first Zepplin came out in 1900, but only one had the misfortune to burn to the ground and have it erroneously blamed on hydrogen.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    9. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by Doctor+Memory · · Score: 1

      I've been told, though I've not had it confirmed ( I keep hoping to run across it somewhere) that Germany *had* to use hydrogen Actually, I'm wondering why everybody's still so dead-set on using helium for lifting. It's twice as dense as hydrogen (0.18 kg/m^3 vs. 0.09 kg/m^3) and far less abundant. Sure hydrogen burns if you light it, but so does gasoline and that doesn't stop people from carrying gallons of it around wherever they go[0]. Not to mention that hydrogen (H2) atoms are larger than helium atoms, and therefore don't require exotic envelope materials to prevent the gas from escaping.

      [0] Fun fact: more people were injured due to gasoline burns than hydrogen burns when the Hindenburg went up in flames.
      --
      Just junk food for thought...
    10. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by WheelDweller · · Score: 1

      Oh, yeah- don't doubt that at all! But the picture of people falling to their slow deaths from several hundred feet up, fleeing a fireball is something that made a HUGE dent in the collective psyche.

      Hydrogen's a better lifting agent, but that image is hard to shake; "Oh, the humanity..."

      Bell Aerospace was working on re-inventing them, back in 1989; someone filed a huge lawsuit for some reason or other (not related to it) and they canceled the project. But their idea was to use a non-rigid ballon large enough to take 4-5 (or more) containers (from "container trucks") across the USA, freeing the roads a bit, and missing every stoplight along the way. :)

      A better idea has been kicked around re-inventing Der Fuhrer's Horton Flying Wing. If the airports could cope with the 150+ft wingspan, they could move maybe a dozen across the sky at a time at a much greater speed. The sticking point is, at 10,000ft-or-less storms remain an issue. But it's just so hard to (properly, over the long term) pressurize something that isn't a cylinder...vibration and the rest of the stresses eventually crack such non-cylindrical shapes in ways they can't cope with, and flying below 10,000 feet means they have to be aware of storms in time.

      However...with all these long-range recon vehicles getting automated, who cares? Automate it, ship it, and don't worry about it, aye?

      The Horton Flying Wing was pretty cool, not just visibly; removing the fuse removes a lot of drag, and there's no need for an empanage. (Tail section) Also the wings can be like that of the B-36 Peacemaker: wide enough to actually repair an engine in flight! (or carry a bunch of containers...)

      --
      --- For a good time mail uce@ftc.gov
    11. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Just to add a little more, here...I've been told, though I've not had it confirmed ( I keep hoping to run across it somewhere) that Germany *had* to use hydrogen; the Allies, in part of the long pissing-contest that lead up to WW1, wouldn't let them have any helium.

      Loss of the Hindenberg, May 3, 1937.
      WWI, 1914-1918
       
      A little Googling about shows your other 'facts' to be equally suspect.
    12. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thus, the United States is one of the few countries with an abundance of helium.
      Well, you don't sound like it...
    13. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No? You obviously didn't watch Disney's documentary cartoons.

    14. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you're right about how the use of hydrogen likely saved lives.
      Uhh, compared to what? Hydrogen was lifting gas there, only other alternative being unflammable Helium. I know, I know, crash test of hydrogen powered passenger airplane model showed crash test dummies being unburned, compared to kerosene powered one but saying that Hydrogen "saved lives" at Hindenburg bust is far overstretched. It didn't save lives, it just didn't contribute (much) to frying people. OTOH, loss of ship's lift due to Hydrogen burning out did cause deaths.
    15. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bell Aerospace was working on re-inventing them, back in 1989; someone filed a huge lawsuit for some reason or other (not related to it) and they canceled the project. But their idea was to use a non-rigid ballon large enough to take 4-5 (or more) containers (from "container trucks") across the USA, freeing the roads a bit, and missing every stoplight along the way. :)
      Lighter-then-air aircraft are notorious for their failings, because of unpredictable fast and localized changes of atmospheric air density. Neutral buoyancy is needed for horizontal flight and once the ship start dropping down in an "air pocket", (required) juggernaut mass of the ship gains momentum pretty quick. They are just too damn flaky and unforgiving.
    16. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by S.O.B. · · Score: 1


      Just to add a little more, here...I've been told, though I've not had it confirmed ( I keep hoping to run across it somewhere) that Germany *had* to use hydrogen; the Allies, in part of the long pissing-contest that lead up to WW1, wouldn't let them have any helium. And you're right on the composition of the covering; I saw the same episode...and it makes good sense.

      Before the Duke was shot in his carriage, a lot of other things were involved, too; Germany had a pissing-contest over the 'new' concept of battleships, starting a technology race, and England was keeping the channels blocked to German traffic. The assassination of the Duke was just a precipitator, once all these factors, and doubtless more were in place.


      The assassination of the Duke precipitated WWI. The Hindenburg crashed in 1937, a few years before the outbreak of WWII.
      --
      Some of what I say is fact, some is conjecture, the rest I'm just blowing out my ass...you guess.
    17. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by WheelDweller · · Score: 1

      It's not about all this happening on the same day; there's a whole corridor in time where things were specifically related to a single outcome....kinda like today. Keep going; look up everything else I said and tie them together. Annie Oakley's statement was from somewhere about 1910, the Titanic a little after this, and then World War One. But the steps all happened as if they were designed- there's pattern.

      (Or, you could feel your job as smartass fulfilled, and not learn anything from this issue...)

      --
      --- For a good time mail uce@ftc.gov
  4. Taurus at 65,000ft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    How about that, I didn't know that Ford's new Taurus could fly that high. The last time I tried to get a Taurus to fly, I could only get about 3 feet off the ground and usually ended up shoving the front suspension through the hood upon landing.

    My, how far they've come with car technology these days...

  5. Spy the Friendly Skies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Boeing: Building a Better Big Brother

  6. Among other things... by raddan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And despite its light appearance, the aircraft will be able to carry a 2,000-pound multi-sensor payload, plus a custom fender, flame stickers for an extra speed punch and/or synthetic leather finish. ... and say, a bomb.

    Hate to be the downer of the party, but that's the way our leaders think. Gain the "high ground."
    1. Re:Among other things... by calebt3 · · Score: 1

      Actually, I find a bomb unlikely. Look at it again. Do you think that thing would survive long over enemy territory? That's what the stealth bombers are for. This thing will likely be used as radar drones, in my opinion. Or a scout.

    2. Re:Among other things... by Sunburnt · · Score: 1

      And despite its light appearance, the aircraft will be able to carry a 2,000-pound multi-sensor payload, plus a custom fender, flame stickers for an extra speed punch and/or synthetic leather finish.

      ... and say, a bomb.

      You must be joking. Product diversification is the name of the game, and bombers sell for a lot more than prop-driven recon birds. Besides, carrying one Mk84 does not a bomber make.

      --
      Tags != Comments, and -1 (Troll) != -1 (I Would Respond Angrily To This Poster So They Must Be Trolling)
    3. Re:Among other things... by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      Besides, carrying one Mk84 does not a bomber make.

      Historically, hasn't one bomb has been the payload of the majority of bombers used in war? Or maybe one big bomb and a few smaller ones (e.g. a Stuka might have had one 1000kg bomb and four 50kg bombs).

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    4. Re:Among other things... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      most enemies are either primitive or made that way relatively quickly, add in a bunch of fiber glass and carbon fiber which keeps radar cross sections low, and flying at medium altitudes; yeah the thing would probably last a while. Don't forget that shooting at something like that is like walking around with a bull's eye painted on your back.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    5. Re:Among other things... by calebt3 · · Score: 1

      Maybe send a dozen on a semi-legitimate bombing run (meaning they each actually do hold a bomb) and have fighters hanging back waiting to take out anything that shoots a missile at them? I say semi-legitimate because the purpose of the run could be not so much to drop bombs but to bring the AA defenses out of hiding.

    6. Re:Among other things... by Sunburnt · · Score: 1

      Historically, hasn't one bomb has been the payload of the majority of bombers used in war? Or maybe one big bomb and a few smaller ones (e.g. a Stuka might have had one 1000kg bomb and four 50kg bombs).

      Yes, when Air Corps tactics involved filling the sky with small airplanes based on attrition calculations. The concepts of sustained air superiority and strategic bombing put an end to that. Now you have big bombers with big bombs, and small ground attack fighters with multiple small bombs. It's been that way for awhile now.

      --
      Tags != Comments, and -1 (Troll) != -1 (I Would Respond Angrily To This Poster So They Must Be Trolling)
    7. Re:Among other things... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're thinking of tactical fighter-bombers. Strategic bombers, with a tradition that goes back to WWII and pre-WWII heavy bombers like the Lancaster bomber through to the B-52, B-1, and B-2 bombers, have generally had better bomb capacities than one large bomb and a few smaller bombs, particularly post WWII as engine power increased.

      While historically there may have been more fighter-bombers numerically, the proportion of ordinance dropped by strategic bombers is much higher (because of their large bomb capacity, natch).

      You don't do "carpet bombing" with fighter-bombers.

    8. Re:Among other things... by pushing-robot · · Score: 1

      Even the smallest fighter in the US arsenal today can carry 7000 pounds of armament, and planes that could be considered "bombers" carry more than twice that.

      Of course, bombers generally don't carry more bombs than their mission justifies, to improve flight handling and reduce the chance of accidents. And I won't argue that you could do an awful lot of damage with 2000 pounds of high explosives.

      But then again, a large pickup truck could carry 4000 pounds of explosives, and compared to an unmanned experimental aircraft flying into restricted airspace, most terrorists would just as soon save money and draw as little attention as possible. They're very practical.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    9. Re:Among other things... by h2_plus_O · · Score: 1

      Maybe. Here we get into tactics and strategery, and that can get complicated quickly.

      Will AA light up to take out drones, knowing it reveals their location? Depends on their mission and sense of what they can afford to lose. Depends on whether a theater commander is willing (and has the communications infrastructure intact) to order one AA battery to take out the drone and risk getting pounded by enemy AA hunters. Depends on whether that commander has an air asset he thinks will do better than a fixed AA asset for the mission. Is this a scenario where the defender wants to make attackers burn through the AA defense system (holding air assets in reserve)? This is a likely scenario for US forces; nobody wants to go head to head with the USAF, and AA batteries are cheaper than fighters.

      --
      If there's one thing I won't stand for, it's intolerance.
  7. Really surprising by ShiningSomething · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Would've never guessed that fuel efficiency was prized more by military than civilian customers. Or is there some subsidy for "green" fuels in some Defense appropriations bill?

    1. Re:Really surprising by Radon360 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe it's a logistics thing. You can essentially produce hydrogen on-site from an electrical generation power source, say a nuclear reactor onboard an aircraft carrier. Instead of having a carrier resupplied with jet fuel, av-gas or whatever from a supply ship, they just make what they need onboard. Improved fuel efficiency then just helps sell the idea.

      Not saying that's the reason, just speculation on my part.

    2. Re:Really surprising by Cussin_IT · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actualy, I think this has more to do with weight ratios. A vehicle with a highly efficent motor will go farther and require fewer support stops than with an inefficent motor, even though they (vehicle+fuel)weigh the same. For unmanned vhicles, this means fewer support personel on the ground being shot at, leading to fewer injurys. Honestly, if the milatary is going to work at something, fewer friendly injurys is a worthy goal.

      --
      Read my blog you know you want to
    3. Re:Really surprising by Loke+the+Dog · · Score: 1

      But also a strategic thing. Destroying every oil well in the US is easy, destroying every farm is not. That means the enemy can't destroy the fuel supply if it comes from farms.

      Besides, wars are won first and then started. You can never plan too much ahead, and oil is bound to run out eventually. Sure, it's many years away, but wars have been known to last for decades, even a century. It's a good idea to say to your enemies "our systems will last longer than any war you can throw at us; attrition is pointless".

    4. Re:Really surprising by LeafOnTheWind · · Score: 1

      My guess would actually be cash -the DoD spends so much money on gas, it can actually be graphed along with other countries in fuel use. It seems that relying on already existing technologies (nuclear power in certain warships) would be cheaper for them than buying all this fuel - especially as the price keeps going up. But hey, IMHO obviously.

    5. Re:Really surprising by David+Gould · · Score: 1

      Actualy, I think this has more to do with weight ratios. All I know is, a five-ounce bird can not carry a one-pound coconut!
      --
      David Gould
      main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
    6. Re:Really surprising by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Just a wild guess here but at 65,000 feet it gets mighty cold, and most fuel get pretty thick when it gets mighty cold, but most aircraft don't stay up there long enough to let the insulated fuel tanks get cold. This aircraft on the other hand is going to stay up there a long time, so they would have to use engine heat to keep the fuel warm enough to pump, but engines that make a lot of waste heat aren't very efficient, and have a big IR signature! So the obvious answer is to use hydrogen which wouldn't gum-up until something like 3 degrees k!

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    7. Re:Really surprising by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      But what about two of them together?

    8. Re:Really surprising by David+Gould · · Score: 1

      Nah, they'd have to have it on a line, or something.

      --
      David Gould
      main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
    9. Re:Really surprising by InvalidError · · Score: 1

      What is the efficiency of the most efficient fuel-to-mechanical energy conversion currently known to man? State-of-the-art internal combustion is somewhere in the 30-40% range, electric fuel cell may be around 50% with potential for 80% in the not too distant future, what else is there? Even at 90%, there would still be plenty of waste heat to keep hydrogen (or nearly any other fuel) at whatever desired temperature with minimal tank insulation.

      Since hydrogen boils at -252C, it would be impossible to pump it out of a rigid tank at -270C (3K) where it is a nearly incompressible liquid. Even at -250C, the H2 vapor pressure would be really low and make pumping difficult. Additionally, I presume trying to burn -250C hydrogen would rob off a fair amount of combustion energy. For efficiency and simplicity, they probably need to regulate the tank pressure by regulating tank temperature: no tank or fuel injection pump needed this way. Waste heat can be reduced and efficiency slightly increased by pre-heating ("interheater") the air/H2 before aspiration/injection - this would cost a modest drop in peak power.

      Experimenting on someone else's dime certainly is fun.

    10. Re:Really surprising by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

      Which fits in very nicely with the Navys plans for an all-electric fleet in the future.

    11. Re:Really surprising by guy-in-corner · · Score: 1

      The military can't simply pull over for gas when they're on operations. They have to take it along with them in tanker trucks.

      This logistic "tail" also needs guarding against counter-attack, diverting troops from the main operation.

      Thus, the more fuel-efficient the tanks and APCs, the fewer tanker trucks required. Meaning that the logistics are less vulnerable.

  8. Fuel economy increases with empty tank? by Radon360 · · Score: 4, Funny

    So, the fuel economy would go up with less fuel in the tank? Is this the reason why my wife always seems to drive her Taurus around with the fuel gauge always on "E"?

    You people need to stop feeding this sort of stuff to the mechanically inept. I mean, it took me two hours to explain there was no such thing as "blinker fluid" to her friend the other day.

    1. Re:Fuel economy increases with empty tank? by achilles777033 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      I'm sure there's a joke here about filling a gas tank with sugar, and a 'sweet ride' but it's not coming to me :P

    2. Re:Fuel economy increases with empty tank? by russ1337 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I mean, it took me two hours to explain there was no such thing as "blinker fluid" to her friend the other day.
      If you're so clever... then what is this stuff I've been buying?!!
    3. Re:Fuel economy increases with empty tank? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Of course, less fuel, less weight, better mileage; run completely out and your mileage goes through the roof while you cost to a stop.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    4. Re:Fuel economy increases with empty tank? by Tug3 · · Score: 1
      The above comment is clearly a troll:

      1) He cleaims his mechanically inept wife reads /.

      2) He claims to have a WIFE, and is still writing to /.

      --
      If all else fails, pull the plug and get out...
      The Life is out there...
    5. Re:Fuel economy increases with empty tank? by rdebath · · Score: 1

      I expect you'll want some of this stuff too http://www.google.com/products?q=elbow+grease&btnG=Search&show=dd humm, it's under "Personal Lubricants" surely thats not what my grandmother was refering to!

    6. Re:Fuel economy increases with empty tank? by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

      So, the fuel economy would go up with less fuel in the tank?
      Well, down, in this case at least.

      65,000 ft is roughly 12.31 miles.

      Assuming that model years don't make too much difference, we'll use the current one from Ford's website, which according to the specs (under Capacity) has a 20 gallon tank.

      Thus, we come to 12.31 miles per 20 gallons, which is roughly 0.61553 miler per gallon.

      Of course, that is only taking the vertical distance into account. You might do a bit better by computing the horizontal distance too, but that requires knowing how fast the vehicle is moving horizontally, so that we can then compute the hypotenuse which the vehicle travels on, though it'd likely be more of a curve than a straight line - especially given the curvature of the earth, not to mention that the vertical speed is likely to be a lot higher than the horizontal speed, and the speedometer likely peaks at either 88 mph, 120 mph, 160 mph, or 180 mph - though 88 mph and 120 mph are the most likely.

      Also, don't forget about the vehicular range - again, going back to the specs of the Taurus we'll take the upper limit of 28 miles per gallon, and with a 20 gallon tank, that gives us a range of 560 miles, assuming highway speed of likely 55 mph given this is an EPA rating. Now, given that you can still be running near speed at when the tank goes empty - you'll likely have a greater range but only by a few miles. Even then, that 560 miles is really optimistic (most vehicles only get 400 miles per tank last I observed, so the Taurus is doing really well at 560 miles).

      So, you'll probably do better than 0.61553 miles per gallon, however, it isn't likely going to be all that good - and in either case, the vehicle is useless after the trip, and whatever fuel would have been left in the tank (assuming there is any).

      Any how...I'll leave you to do the final steps if you wanted to figure out the maximum the vehicle could travel. Here's even a list of the needed equations (and then some). Just remember - start with 0 mph vertical velocity, factor in 0 to 55 mph horizontal velocity, total horizontal distance possible for the tank, and (if you didn't hit the ground yet) the horizontal distance the vehicles coasts as it bleeds off the last bit of its horizontal speed.

      Oh, and if you really want to have some fun, you could calculate the size of the explosion when it hits the ground based on the remaining fuel (if any) in the tank.

      (Yeah - I have nothing better to do right now.)
      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
  9. yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by victorvodka · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hydrogen! Yay! It's everywhere - heck, water is 2/3rds Hydrogen - meaning it is safe and plentiful and when you burn it all you get is water! But then the question becomes: how does one go about making Hydrogen from water? At this point the answer is based soundly in the same thermodynamics that condemns us all to a second stone age: LOTS AND LOTS of energy, my friend, meaning hydrogen solves nothing. Hell, it's not even easy to store the corrosive stuff.

    --

    The flag just makes more sense than the constitution. - Judas Gutenberg

    1. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by benjfowler · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It may not always be a major issue. Future generations of nuclear reactors are likely to be designed specifically to operate at extremely high temperatures, good for producing enough process heat to thermochemically generate lots of hydrogen relatively cheaply.

    2. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by pilgrim23 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Given that their plans are all up in the air, it probably will never fly as a fuel source

      --
      - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    3. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by eggfoolr · · Score: 1

      It's not hard to store.... just keep it in water! You can always use a Joe Cell to extract it later (bad joke).

      Yes you are pointing out an obvious flaw in the whole hydrogen economy, but it is more to do with who will have control over the energy supply than it is about the mode of energy.

      If you switch to hydrogen you need an infrastructure to manufacture and distribute it. So who do you trust to do that?

    4. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1
      Well, I'll leave off the obligatory DHMO link for once. But:

      heck, water is 2/3rds Hydrogen
      Water is significantly less than 2/3 Hydrogen -- much closer to 1/16 Hydrogen. I know you were joking, but this is important when we think about what to do with all the waste.

      For every 1 kilo of hydrogen used as fuel, we'll produce 16 kilos of solid waste! (It'll become solid quickly at those altitudes.)
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    5. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by Sunburnt · · Score: 1

      If you switch to hydrogen you need an infrastructure to manufacture and distribute it. So who do you trust to do that?

      The invisible hand of the free market, like everything else in America, that's who. Why, if a whole bunch of hydrogen blows up due to short-sighted cost-cutting measures, we'll know to buy our hydrogen from the other guy!

      Nah, I'm just kidding. We'll just have to make sure that Congress and the President regulate hydrogen as effectively as they have oh I give up, we're fucked.

      --
      Tags != Comments, and -1 (Troll) != -1 (I Would Respond Angrily To This Poster So They Must Be Trolling)
    6. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by vertinox · · Score: 1

      But then the question becomes: how does one go about making Hydrogen from water?

      Military Check list

      Step 1: Powersource - Nuclear Reactor on Aircraft carrier - check!
      Step 2: Electrolysis from water - We're on the ocean - check!
      Step 3: Tanks to store it on - Hey we could use this jet engine fuel storage - check!

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    7. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not hard to store.... just keep it in water! You can always use a Joe Cell to extract it later (bad joke). you may be joking, but that's exactly how to store it in automobiles. however, it will require bigger batteries or a bank of batteries that will need to be replaced once a year or perhaps recharged at night...and highly efficient generators installed under the hood and in each wheel assembly. hopefully, the recent discovery of a PA researcher will make the process of converting water to hydrogen on-the-fly more efficient than electrolysis.
    8. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by density5 · · Score: 1

      Hydrogen can be extracted from water at 700% have a look! fastforward to 20.20 in the movie.

      http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2464139837181538044

      I bet you Myers patent which can be used by the us military/Nasa and other defence contractors without having to ask for Stanly Myer's permission. Forget Nuclear - I would use this.

    9. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by x1n933k · · Score: 1

      Okay, but that still doesn't complete the equation, how are we going to build and maintain these plants in the future if we have a major energy problem already? Not to mention all those who will be against the technology because of the dangers.

      Also, you have to produce aircraft that can use this technology, and the infastructure to maintain it(airports being fitting with tanks and delivery systems, lots of educated people to do all this)

      Hydrogen is the biggest pipe-dream.

      [J]

    10. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      Only by mass. If you use molar quantities, it is 2/3 hydrogen.


      With regards to the waste part---you just need to keep the water hot enough to remain gaseous, which may be (I haven't done the calculations, so I'm not sure) easier at high altitudes. Combustion of hydrocarbons produces water too, remember.

    11. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by hardburn · · Score: 1

      And look! It was later decided in court that Stan Meyer is a fraud, to no great surprise of anyone who understands thermodynamics.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    12. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by simcop2387 · · Score: 1

      yes solid waste that can just be dropped right into your drinking glass, i mean how do you think Doc Brown did it in BTF3?

    13. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by BlueParrot · · Score: 1

      Okay, but that still doesn't complete the equation, how are we going to build and maintain these plants in the future if we have a major energy problem already? Not to mention all those who will be against the technology because of the dangers.

      Also, you have to produce aircraft that can use this technology, and the infastructure to maintain it(airports being fitting with tanks and delivery systems, lots of educated people to do all this)

      Hydrogen is the biggest pipe-dream.

      [J]


      Nuclear is more than up to the task. NIMBY opposition will drop as soon as the energy prices start rising rapidly. Many countries in Europe are planning nuclear reactors already.

      As for the air-planes. the nice thing with them is that they have fairly fixed routes so you don't have to change the entire fleet at once. You could start operating a few of them on the most busy routes, and then gradually expand the use of the technology. This is dramatically different from personal cars, where it would be hard to deploy hydrogen because of a chicken and egg problem with fuel-stations vs cars.

      Thus I'd say Hydrogen probably isn't likely for personal cars. High capacity batteries for those. Once the gas price starts spiraling out of control due to dwindling Oil reserves and increased consumption they will become popular. Airplanes need something with better energy/weight ratio however, and hydrogen is quite ideal for that.

      I'd give it about 15-20 years until opposition against nuclear essentially vanish in most countries. At that point the first reactors that are capable of destroying long-lived waste on a commercial scales are estimated ( the physics and engineering is already proven, know-how for commercialization is being developed as we speak ) so the nuclear waste problem will more or less disapear as the time the stuff has to be stored drops bellow 300 years.
    14. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by polar+red · · Score: 1

      energy prices start rising rapidly And you dare say nuclear is the sollution? The time of PRINTING solar cells is nearly there. Investing in new nuclear power plants is a waste of money.
      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    15. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Another alternative is to use Concentrated Solar Power (CPS) to reach similar heat to nuclear power.

  10. After market aircraft enhancements... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    "And despite its light appearance, the aircraft will be able to carry a 2,000-pound multi-sensor payload, plus a custom fender, flame stickers for an extra speed punch and/or synthetic leather finish."

    Cool! I didn't know those sorts of add-on options worked for planes too! :-)

    1. Re:After market aircraft enhancements... by trongey · · Score: 1

      ...a custom fender, flame stickers for an extra speed punch and/or synthetic leather finish.

      That's a good start, but it will never reach its full potential without an LED-ringed tailpipe and neon tubes under the chassis.
      --
      You never really know how close to the edge you can go until you fall off.
  11. Great by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How much energy does it take to produce the hydrogen?

    Hydrogen is not an energy source, it's an energy storage system, and not a very good one.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Great by damn_registrars · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How much energy does it take to produce the hydrogen? While not the most efficient process imaginable, electrolysis will do it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis_of_water/. Some claim 50 - 70% efficiency. Your high school physics teacher should have been able to demonstrate it easily with supplies one could buy from a local hardware store.

      Though yes, ultimately it isn't the greatest solution, as of you'll never get back 100% of the energy you put in. So even once you obtain the hydrogen, and then combust it with atmospheric oxygen, there will be a net loss of energy. However, the big advantage is that its carbon-neutral with regards to the products of combustion.

      Hopefully we'll see an even better solution later on. But the nuclear car (also from Ford) never seemed to take off much: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_car
      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    2. Re:Great by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1

      Hydrocarbons are really also just an energy storage system.

      --
      Engineering is the art of compromise.
    3. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how exactly would you define "energy source," or does the concept of such not fit into your political agenda? And who here is claiming Hydrogen is an energy source in the first place? I only see mention of it being used as a fuel.

      Oh, but don't let that get in the way of your spouting this tired regurgitation again and again. Surely it tastes better comming up the nth time than it did the (n-1)th time. Yum.

    4. Re:Great by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 0

      That's the problem with some greenies. They mean well, but not a whole lot of thought goes into solutions to greenhouse gas emissions.

      1. Hybrids, while they do have electrical engines, also use fossil fuels to power the engine that charges the batteries to power it. They still have a carbon footprint.
      2. While electrical cars have no emissions whatsoever, but the coal-burning plants that are used by much of the United States have a huge carbon footprint. Not to mention the high levels of radioactive emissions.
      3. E85 vehicles get less MPG and still burn a fuel that has a carbon footprint. Not to mention the fuel is slightly more expensive than 89 Octane. (In Ohio at least.)

      Hydrogen is just another one of those "warm and fuzzy" solutions that could be out there just to pacify the greenies. Until Gen IV nuclear reactors come online and make hydrogen production cleaner and more cost-effective, this hydrogen-powered vehicle thing will be nothing but a fad.

      --
      The game.
    5. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but we didn't have to do anything to get it. Unless you count showing up at the correct point in time to use up the stored energy of millions of years of sunlight shining on plants. Also, it is easily stored and transported. Good luck with the hydrogen fallacy, I'll be over here with the oil/uranium.

    6. Re:Great by Courageous · · Score: 1

      Your bit of genius aptly neglects that fossil fuels store energy from ages ago. Not energy we have to generate or capture today.

      C//

    7. Re:Great by multi+io · · Score: 1
      How much energy does it take to produce the hydrogen?

      That won't matter much anymore as soon as we have those portable 100GW cold fusion reactors available :-P

      Maybe it'll turn out to be easier to just keep the oil-combusting engines but re-implement photosynthesis using large-scale technology though!

    8. Re:Great by ShiNoKaze · · Score: 1

      Well by your bit of genius, I could set up some hydrogen energy storage system and come back in 50 years and "WOO HOO Free Energy!!" or is it only free if you didn't set it up?, so like if I set it up, it would be free if you came in the next day and got the free energy?

    9. Re:Great by rhakka · · Score: 1

      and your bit of genius neglects basic sustainability.

      Sure, we can exploit our lucky windfall of easily releasable energy until it runs out or becomes a lot less easy to release.

      But sooner or later, we run out. A sustainable form of energy is needed; maybe not tomorrow, but it is needed.

      The only source of energy on earth is the sun. That's a pretty good place to start.

      Beyond that, energy already stored in matter might be enough to buy us more time, but to be long term we'll probably need to figure out how to release the energy in the atoms of something really easy to get and prevalent on earth. Say, common dirt. or seawater, which covers most of our planet.

    10. Re:Great by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Hydrogen is more transportable than uranium, though, and much less polluting (as well as more stable at colder temperatures than oil) Use the uranium to generate the hydrogen, and everyone wins. Or at least, the military wins with the goals it has in mind.

    11. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're confusing "economically" free as in bean counters, and "physics" free as in thermodynamics. In 50 years, you'll be dead, the money you'll have used today (to proabaly burn coal to get the electricity) won't mean much to the person finding your stash of hydrogen. So for them, it *would* be free, but the universe still had to burn more energy for you to get the hydrogen than the universe gets back. You get waste heat.
      So were did the coal and oil come from? The fact that the Sun burns 4.3 million tons of matter PER SECOND to shine a bit of light on the Earth.
      Get it?

    12. Re:Great by lgw · · Score: 1

      If your powerplant is currently throwing away waste steam, then making hydrogen through steam electrolysis can be more than 100% efficient (in terms of the electrical energy added to the energy already in the steam).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    13. Re:Great by lgw · · Score: 1

      The only source of energy on earth is the sun. That's a pretty good place to start. Not true. Uranium is a good source of energy (technically that's stored energy from *another* star) and there's a lot of it. Hydrogen is the best source of energy, though of course fusion will be "20 years away" forever, so that's less helpful. Geothermal is also a non-solar energy source, but just doesn't scale, so it's decidedly unhelpful. The Uranium thing works well, though.
      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    14. Re:Great by lgw · · Score: 1

      E85 is just a farm subsidy, and the environmental impact of growing the corn to make it is far worse than just burning gas.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    15. Re:Great by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 1

      Corn: saps nitrates like it's going out of style & fertilizer runoff. How insightful.

      --
      The game.
    16. Re:Great by h2_plus_O · · Score: 1

      Hydrogen is just another one of those "warm and fuzzy" solutions that could be out there just to pacify the greenies. Until Gen IV nuclear reactors come online and make hydrogen production cleaner and more cost-effective, this hydrogen-powered vehicle thing will be nothing but a fad.
      I agree, Hydrogen will make a lot more sense when massive overproduction of electricity is feasible and economically viable. Until then, it's a pipe dream- just one with tantalizing potential. ...but I don't particularly agree that it pacifies the greenies in the slightest. The greenies are some of hydrogen's harshest critics: currently the cheapest (in terms of dollars) source for H2 is steam-reforming natural gas(a process which is less efficient, all told, than if you just burned the natural gas in your car). The fact that Hydrogen can be sourced from hydrocarbons (aka "black hydrogen") makes it a non-starter for the rabid, despite its potential (unlike hydrocarbon fuels) to be green- ask a dozen hard-core greenies about hydrogen as fuel, 2 of them will start raving about how that's just bait being dangled by the oil and coal companies.

      Hydrogen as a fuel technology has this one compelling feature: if your car takes hydrogen, more producers can compete to supply that power than if your car runs on hydrocarbon fuel. If you've got biomass farmers and landfill operators and solar|Hydro|wind|tide|geothermal|nuke operators competing with your hydrocarbon producers to source your fuel, that means the source can vary widely and you're insulated from the risks (cost, and otherwise) of a massively centralized fuel infrastructure.
      In other words, it provides an abstraction between the energy source and the consumer, meaning consumers can avoid technology lock-ins to a given source. Theoretically, hydrogen consumers will be better-served from a market point of view, plus there's the possibility of their fuel source having zero carbon footprint (provided, of course, that these technologies become cost-competitive with hydrocarbon sources, which is a distinct possibility, given their finite nature and potential for targeted carbon taxes, etc).

      This also assumes we figure out better ways to store it. Currently, there's cryo, pressurized gas, and metal hydrides, each of which have limitations. Cryo and pressure are potentially dangerous, and are volume-inefficient. Metal hydrides allow you to pack more hydrogen per volume than you can as liquid, and at room temperature, (read: very safe) but you have to haul the metal around (extra weight, metal is expensive) and 'fueling up' in this way takes more time than the other methods. This might make tank exchange an option (tanks can be slow-charged offline) but isn't particularly attractive when the tank is expensive.
      --
      If there's one thing I won't stand for, it's intolerance.
    17. Re:Great by Courageous · · Score: 1

      You have trouble with critical thinking, I see.

      C//

    18. Re:Great by BlueParrot · · Score: 1

      How much energy does it take to produce the hydrogen?


      Assuming you get an efficiency of 50% for your Airplane, and an electrolytic conversion efficiency of about 60%-70%, then simple arithmetic would dictate that you get at best 35% of the energy you put into it as motion. In reality you spend a lot of energy transporting and storing it, so perhaps 10%-15% is a more reasonable estimate ( and yes, I'm somewhat pulling these numbers out of my ass ).

      HOWEVER, the thing to remember is that while hydrogen is not the most efficient energy carrier, it is VERY clean ( assuming of course you generate the energy in a sustainable and non-polluting manner ). You get no carbon emissions, no sulphates, no particulates, no photochemical smog, no cancer inducing benzene derivatives etc...

      The trick is producing the vast quantity of energy needed. Fast Breeder Reactors or Nuclear Fusion are both very promising in this regard. You could also use coal plants with carbon-capture and storage technology, high-efficiency solar plants, or of-shore wind farms. With the exception of Nuclear, most of these options would be considerably more expensive than the present energy sources, but with Oil running low we don't really have much choice. Factoring the costs associated with global warming into it will also tilt the equation quite a bit. Personally I'd go for the nuclear option, but some mix of energy sources is probably inevitable.
    19. Re:Great by rhakka · · Score: 1

      but we don't have a source of uranium, we only have a storehouse of it. The only thing that brings a reliable input of energy to earth is the sun. If our usage of energy exceeds that which the sun can provide, then we are on a path towards energy depletion, which (depending on our rate of energy usage over that limit) will require either the mining of energy offplanet, or the reduction of energy usage on some time scale. Note I include energy to grow plants and such in that simplistic equation, not just electricity/heat.

      We have quite a bit of stored energy of course, but barring a massive population crash, or a sudden radical discovery that allows for the reduction of energy use, sooner or later we're going to have to abide by the limits of the energy input to the earth, right?

      And even that only buys us until the sun burns down ;) hopefully by then it will just be a question of which sun you decide to live near....

    20. Re:Great by Courageous · · Score: 1

      but we don't have a source of uranium, we only have a storehouse of it. The only thing that brings a reliable input of energy to earth is the sun.

      No, the orbit of the moon also imparts energy to us down here on earth via tidal forces. This is of course temporary, as the moon will eventually phase lock with us. But then the sun is also temporary. A few billion years out, and *gasp*, it's not sustainable. How can I go on? *har har*

      With accessible crude, conveniently accessible and generated over the millenia for us, we've had a good run, but it's coming to an end. We still have supplies of coal, sand crude, and natural gas, all in various states of depletion, with coal likely to last the longest. Fissibles still have several thousand years of run in it, so no issue there. Fusables would be best, with their practically unlimited sustainability, but we don't have the technology yet.

      C//

    21. Re:Great by rhakka · · Score: 1

      Oooh, that's an interesting idea... gravitational. I hadn't thought of that as an "energy input" before. Thanks!

      I noted the eventual lack of sustainability in another post.. you could go far enough and say the 2nd law dooms everything to nothingness and every time we use energy we just speed up entropy. But, a more immediate issue is how to keep the rock we're living on habitable for the longest period of time, and preferably healthy for us and the other life forms we depend on (whether we are aware of our dependancy or not). I suppose a more accurate term than "source" is "very long term input", perhaps.

      and frankly, I'm not buying any current estimates for timeframes of energy source depletion. Energy is just too useful. As we figure out how to make it do more and more things, our usage will likely not grow at a steady rate, it should increase exponentially. Maybe not in steady curves. Perhaps in steady curves with periodic jumps. Energy use might have been linear for centuries plotted against population growth... then the car was invented, for example. So I don't really buy arguements that we don't have any concerns for such a long term that it would be silly to worry about it now.

      Obviously that's not scientifically rigorous and I understand that. Still, while we may not need to be perfectly sustainable in 5 years, it does seem that it should be a priority, right there along with learning how to live on rocks other than just this one (which will probably be best ensured by being able to use inputs we know exist in other areas, like solar and gravitational forces). maybe not the highest of high priorities, but it should be an area of serious research and experimentation at least. And the serious preference for attempting to reach sustainability is not a belief to be ridiculed, IMHO.

    22. Re:Great by lgw · · Score: 1

      The uranium store is limited, but so is solar power. The uranium store will likely outlast the sun. Hydrogen is a limited resource: there are only about 10^83 atoms around. Eventually they'll all be fused. Dividing resources into "renewable" and "limited" is a game of politics and emotion, not rational engineering.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    23. Re:Great by Courageous · · Score: 1

      No, unfortunately you are right. The Third World is in the midst of First Worldifying. Energy consumption is thereby growing at a superlinear pace. Oil is doomed.

      Anyway, Fissables are sustainable for any reasonable definition of sustainable. All is not lost, so to speak, don't sweat it. There's lots of alternatives. In the long run, we need energy. In the short, liquid energy compatible with current distribution and so forth. This is not intractable. There are ways to oilify coal. They are energy expensive, but with nuclear it gets the problem solved in the short run, and move to breath.

      Been to Europe? Notice the vast difference in the size of cars and the proliferation of mopeds? Reducing consumption, when the time comes, isn't unworkable: we already have the existence proof via artificially inflated european petrol costs at the pump (the 100% plus taxes).

      C//

    24. Re:Great by rhakka · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. Or are you really arguing that the billions of years the sun will be around is really on the same scale as coal, uranium or oil?

      That would seem to be a head in the sand position, one of politics and emotion rather than rationality. I'm sure you might find some circumstance where we might extend the use of all those things for awhile, but not on the scale of the sun. A few orders of magnitude make all the difference.

    25. Re:Great by lgw · · Score: 1

      There is a *lot* of uranium: about 10^14 tons in the Earth's crust, or about 1000 reactors for 4 billion years, before reprocessing (of course, uranium does decay so realistically about half that, but you also get a lot out of reprocessing the fuel). You're making the assumption that because it's theoretically limited, it's practically limited. There's thought to be considerably more below the crust, though that's a bit hard to reach with this century's technology.

      Is it so hard to believe that we have our current infrastructure because it makes sense?

      We use coal/oil because it's what's (relatively) cheap right now. Switching to a nuclear/hydrogen economy would be a 20-year infrastructure build-out, but when that's cheaper we'll certainly switch. Or someone will invent a magic battery and everything will switch to solar/magic-battery. The magic battery may itself be hydrogen stored as a metal hydride (very dense, very safe, but not yet practical).

      Of course, one hopes that it will take less than 4 billion years for us to figure out fusion!

      The fact that oil is not unlimited is a poor argument that people should switch to something more expensive today. Next you'll tell me that we have to be careful or we'll run out of water, or aluminum?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    26. Re:Great by rhakka · · Score: 1

      I'll take the point that the storage issue is apparently not that reasonable (though there are plenty of limiting factors on the use of that energy dealing with extraction, waste, etc) if your numbers are correct, regarding uranium. I'll do you one better and point out that it's not inconceivable that we could learn to release energy from all matter someday, since everything in the universe is just condensed energy after all.

      I would never argue that we have our current infrastructure for any reason other than it has made sense; from an economic standpoint, so far.

      The problem with our current infrastructure in particular is that it can "go south" a lot faster than we can prepare an alternative. A good size war in the middle east, and most of the world economy implodes. That could happen in weeks, not 20 years. Venezuala decides not to sell to the US anymore, and the US is in recession (or, trotting off to war again). This is not a stable situation for all kinds of reasons that have nothing whatsoever to do with environmentalism; and the free market works well on stable situations, but it's not so good at security against future threats, because people don't value security against a threat until it has bitten them. Apparently the nips of gasoline refineries shutting down temporarily and such haven't been nip enough to get people serious, but that doesn't mean the threat is not there. And it will take more than just shrugging and saying that someone, someday, might decide to do something, when technology is ready and it becomes profitable. That's a pretty big risk to ignore in the meantime.

      Throw any kind of environmental arguement into the mix, and the case just gets more compelling that we should, in fact, get off of oil in particular as fast as possible, as much as we possibly can.

      Ultimately, if we want to exist sustainably, without just passing complications on to future generations, I suppose the 7 generation rule is a good one. If what we're doing is sustainable for 7 generations, to the best of our ability to tell, then it's good enough. I suppose that's a more realistic stance than the net-input limitation, perhaps.

      Maybe the 7 generation rule is even too much. But simply waiting for the free market to take a threat seriously is not an adequate response.

  12. The ü! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The diareses should be taken away from wünderengine, where they don't belong, would come in handy on "über(yourexpression)" where they would be more correct.

    1. Re:The ü! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, this answer just puts the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_nazi thing into a whole new level!

  13. Course they can by Colin+Smith · · Score: 0, Troll

    You just won't buy the fuckers.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Course they can by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Well, yeah. I don't want a car that has a lag between me starting going and getting up to highway speed that's measurable with the minute hand of a stopwatch. It's just not safe merging onto a 65mph highway at 30.

    2. Re:Course they can by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      The 2l Diesel Skoda Octavia beloved by cabbies will do 60mpg and 0-60 in 9.6 seconds. Has room to carry 5 (yeah, I know that's only 2 Americans) and space for luggage in the boot.

      The only problem being that all the used ones on the market have done 250,000 miles.

      --
      Deleted
    3. Re:Course they can by arivanov · · Score: 1

      IMO It's on its way out as cabby love. The new flame around here is an iCTDI FRV. I am seeing more and more of these with Taxi stickers. It does 0 to 60 faster than the Octavia has much better handling and suspension and has a comparable boot to the Octavia estate. Carries 6 Europeans or 2 Americans as passengers (an American will not fit in the front seats). Most importantly - costs less.

      Back to the article subject - what goes around comes around. We are back doing propeller planes. I guess the Russians were right with the Tu-95 Bear and the Tu-114. Pity, the 114 never got further development to abate its noise problems. IMO, with modern propeller tech its noise should be possible to drop within EU/USA noise regs. At the same time it is more economical than any comparable jet aircraft.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
  14. hydrogen combustion at 65,000 feet? by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

    I have to wonder how this works. Hydrogen engines that I have heard of are supposed to carry out the reaction of

    2(H2) + (O2) -> 2(H2O)

    But this of course requires oxygen to happen. Is there much oxygen available at 65,000 feet? Consider even Mount Everest is in the neighborhood of 29,000 feet, and life (generally) needs supplemental oxygen at that altitude. If there is barely enough for life at less than 30,000, is there actually enough for combustion when you're more than twice as far above sea level?

    I also wonder what happens to the exhaust at that altitude. What becomes of water under those conditions? I'm not a pilot of any sort, so I don't know what happens in that part of the atmosphere.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:hydrogen combustion at 65,000 feet? by ShiningSomething · · Score: 1

      Well, any combustion reaction requires oxygen, right? Apparently, the constraint on altitude comes from the need to maintain a certain pressure within the cabin, not the availability of oxygen.

    2. Re:hydrogen combustion at 65,000 feet? by russ1337 · · Score: 3, Informative

      But this of course requires oxygen to happen. Is there much oxygen available at 65,000 feet?
      From ask a scientist

      Question - Does air composition change with altitude in the Troposphere?

      Is oxygen concentration different at an altitude of e.g. 10000m than at sea level?
      -----------------
      The composition of the atmosphere remain relatively constant up to the ozone layer at an altitude of around 60,000 feet (though that number does vary somewhat).
      So, it appears the composition of air is relatively similar at high altitude, just there is LESS of it ... i.e the air is too thin to support most life.... Of course you can compress it so it becomes breathable, which is essentially what a commercial aircraft does to keep the passengers alive.
    3. Re:hydrogen combustion at 65,000 feet? by Radon360 · · Score: 1

      Remember that the combustion of hydrocarbons (Jet fuel) also requires oxygen, too.

      Part of the way engines work at that altitude, in particular turbine engines, is that they densify the air coming into the combustion area by compressing it, thus getting more oxygen into the combustion area. Water is also a resulting product of burning hydrocarbons, too (you combine oxygen not only with the carbon atoms, but also with the hydrogen atoms). I don't exactly know how this is handled or tolerated at such low temperatures, but I'm willing to bet that between the latent heat expelled from the engine and the fine dispersement (atomization - to use a common, but incorrect term) that the resulting water doesn't pose any problem.

    4. Re:hydrogen combustion at 65,000 feet? by nobodymk2 · · Score: 1

      Consider military aircraft that uses relatively conventional jet engines and fuel, such as kerosene. The B-52H, for instance, has a service ceiling of 65,000ft. Isooctane and the other constituents in aircraft fuel require oxygen to burn. Isooctane + Oxygen -> Water + Carbondioxide (and not to mention various hydrocarbons because the fuel is not 100% isooctane and the reaction isn't perfect). The water comes out in the exhaust, just like in Hydrogen engines, as water vapor, which can form a jet contrail--but let's not get into that.

    5. Re:hydrogen combustion at 65,000 feet? by russ1337 · · Score: 1

      I don't exactly know how this is handled or tolerated at such low temperatures, but I'm willing to bet that between the latent heat expelled from the engine and the fine dispersement (atomization - to use a common, but incorrect term) that the resulting water doesn't pose any problem.
      You just described a Contrail

      I guess these don't pose a problem unless they appear in the background of the medieval era film your watching.
    6. Re:hydrogen combustion at 65,000 feet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I assume you are the AC from the thread you pointed to.... Anyway, you said this:

      Why should the costs of registration be shifted onto me just because /. refuses to adopt some kind of single sign on technology? This isn't 1994.

      Did you know that once you have an account you can log in just by clicking on a URL with a token:

      You can automatically log in by clicking This Link: http://slashdot.org/index.pl?op=userlogin&logtoken=asdlkfj_thisisamadeuponegetyourown_asdlkjs and Bookmarking the resulting page.
      At the end of the day, you can log in by clicking a URL, or to it the 'normal' way and just stay logged in if you're willing to accept a cookie...
    7. Re:hydrogen combustion at 65,000 feet? by damn_registrars · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Did you know that once you have an account you can log in just by clicking on a URL with a token:
      Ahh, don't go a burst the AC's bubble. He's riding high on who-knows-what. He's so damn sure that he's in the right and everyone else is dead wrong that at this point he wouldn't sign up for an account here even if we told him he could have Rob Malda's ID here.
      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    8. Re:hydrogen combustion at 65,000 feet? by DougF · · Score: 1

      Yes, the U-2 currently flies at that altitude, and so does the Global Hawk. Both use an air-breathing jet engine for propulsion.

      --
      Impetuous! Homeric!
    9. Re:hydrogen combustion at 65,000 feet? by DougF · · Score: 1

      The U-2 and Global Hawk both routinely fly at or above 65,000ft. The SR-71 flew above 80kft until it's retirement in the 90's. Interestingly, U-2 pilots have to log time above 60,000ft separately, to keep track of exposure to higher levels of radiation.

      --
      Impetuous! Homeric!
  15. They already have that. . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does the military need yet another airplane to carry bombs? This is a prop-engine plane we're talking about, designed to stay aloft for long periods, but I doubt it moves fast (relatively speaking, of course). I suspect that, for the problem of ordinance delivery, the Military already has superior solutions to that problem.

    Your statement would have been very insightful, oh, say, 100 years ago, when the Wright Bros. biplane first got off the ground at Kitty Hawk.

    1. Re:They already have that. . . by h2_plus_O · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I suspect that, for the problem of ordinance delivery, the Military already has superior solutions to that problem.
      Yes, but they don't have ones that can hang around for a week and THEN do it (that we know of).

      The ability to, say... orbit above a cave mouth for days and light up someone's world with a few 500-lb bombs whenever they stick their head out is not currently available- the closest we have to this capability is predators (which can deliver a hellfire and can stay aloft for a while but not for a week). Task a couple of these to a mission and you could keep an asset overhead for as long as there's budget- which gets you a couple of things: Instant strike capability, the ability to call in tactical strikes from in-theater assets, the ability to guide in tactical precision munitions, and multiple-strike capability from the same asset (2000 lbs is a ton of hellfire missiles, as it were- or one really big bomb, or any arrangement of 100, 250, 500, 1000- or 2000-lb bombs).
      --
      If there's one thing I won't stand for, it's intolerance.
    2. Re:They already have that. . . by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      2000 lbs is a ton of hellfire missiles

      Hehe. Nice one!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  16. Hydrogen equals nuclear power by johnjaydk · · Score: 1
    But then the question becomes: how does one go about making Hydrogen from water? At this point the answer is based soundly in the same thermodynamics that condemns us all to a second stone age: LOTS AND LOTS of energy, my friend, meaning hydrogen solves nothing.

    Hydrogen power is the environmentally friendly codeword for nuclear power. It's a hoax and the greens are eating it up. Face it, it's just a fancy battery.

    Personally I think nukes are the way to go so I don't complain ... much.

    --
    TCAP-Abort
    1. Re:Hydrogen equals nuclear power by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      Right now, I think most hydrogen fuel is acquired through reactions using fossil fuels.

      I wouldn't say that hydrogen's storage and transportation problems are insurmountable, it doesn't really have the same returns per volume and weight (when considering the entire storage unit) as other fuels. Coming up with better ways to burn it doesn't really help the other issues in the chain.

  17. Old dreams, new achievements by Mutatis+Mutandis · · Score: 4, Informative

    For aircraft developers, the advantage of hydrogen has always been that it delivers more energy per weight unit than traditional hydrocarbon fuels. The matching disadvantage is that because of its low density, it is much bulkier, so requires bigger and heavier fuel tanks. Temperature is also an issue with pro and cons. On the one hand, LH2 is very cold, so ice formation on the skin of the aircraft can be an issue. On the other hand, LH2 is still chemically stable at high temperatures that would turn fossil fuels into a nasty sludge, or even break down hydrocarbon molecules before they can be properly burned. All that always made LH2 a very suitable fuel for a big rocket or for the hypothetical Mach 4 space plane. Its use on a slow high-altitude UAV poses very different challenges.

    1. Re:Old dreams, new achievements by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many hands do you have?

    2. Re:Old dreams, new achievements by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Liquified Hydrogen isn't cold, although the process of expansion does require heat transfer at the converter. Considering the abundance of heat at the exhaust port, this is no issue. See LPG cars.

  18. One step towards a Nuclear infrastructure. by Upaut · · Score: 1

    The best thing about moving to a hydrogen fuel, is that it can be produced by all of our energy production. So when the fossil fuels run out, we can keep using our technology with the nuclear plants generating the gas, as well as the hydrogen and electric hybrids that look very promising. (Zeppelin jokes aside).

    Though for this to be a realistic goal, we (America) need to start building new plants now, to the scale of France. And funding fusion research as well wouldn't hurt. At this moment, Nuclear energy is stagnate in America. We haven't built a new reactor in ages, and the old ones are being bought by those running them 24/7 at full load, just begging for a meltdown.

    --
    3 degrees of separation from Vladimir Putin
    1. Re:One step towards a Nuclear infrastructure. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How does running something designed for full load 24/7 irrevocably lead to a meltdown? Most coal plants in the usa are considered base load generators. They run at peak load all the time. Are they just as likely to explode?

    2. Re:One step towards a Nuclear infrastructure. by demachina · · Score: 1

      There are 30+ nuclear power plants working their way through early design and regulatory paperwork in the U.S. It remains to be seen how many actually get built. The energy bill passed a year or two ago dangled 2 billion in government backed loans to build nuclear power plants. The nuke industry wants that to be upped to $60 billion. The big nuke companies, GE and the big power companies, are liking the idea but they want the American tax payer to give them all the capital to build them for basically nothing.

      China is also starting on a nuclear building binge. You can be sure that when nuclear power plants reach frenzy stage some corners are going to be cut and the risk is going to go up.

      With the current nuke frenzy a key issue is the price of Uranium is starting to sky rocket and all the players are going to be fighting hard to gain control over the large amounts they need, and they need a lot to enrich it for power plant use.

      The other problem is the U.S. doesn't exactly have a permanent place to dump all the nuclear waste already in temporary storage unless Yucca Mountain gets going. There is already 77,000 tons of spent fuel in temporary storage, all of which has to be shipped to Yucca mountain.

      --
      @de_machina
    3. Re:One step towards a Nuclear infrastructure. by Sunburnt · · Score: 1

      Though for this to be a realistic goal, we (America) need to start building new plants now, to the scale of France .

      It's a good idea, but don't phrase it like that in public, or you'll find sizable grassroots political opposition. I mean, France? Don't they just eat cheese and surrender?

      Now, if you translate the gains into "hours of porn surfing/Xbox usage," you'll get your votes.

      --
      Tags != Comments, and -1 (Troll) != -1 (I Would Respond Angrily To This Poster So They Must Be Trolling)
    4. Re:One step towards a Nuclear infrastructure. by Upaut · · Score: 1

      The other problem is the U.S. doesn't exactly have a permanent place to dump all the nuclear waste already in temporary storage unless Yucca Mountain gets going. There is already 77,000 tons of spent fuel in temporary storage, all of which has to be shipped to Yucca mountain.

      Correction, partially spent fuel. America does not reprocess its fuel. If we did that, we would reduce the amount significantly. And the resultant waste would not only be "hotter", reducing alot faster, but it could theoretically be used in breeder reactors.

      And France is not binge building, they build two models, large and small. Have been doing so for years. True not much progress in research is made, but its stable and all can be assembled quickly, without having to write the plans as they go along.

      And reactors can use other fuels then highly refined uranium. Plutonium. Thorium. And rising price aside there is a lot more then coal and oil. Hey, there is another source, we could try to capture the tons of radioactive waste the coal plants spew into our air...

      And when these fuels are depleted in a couple centuries, the benifit of having a primarily hydrogen/electrical consumer system, is any energy source can fuel it. Good news all around, eh?

      --
      3 degrees of separation from Vladimir Putin
    5. Re:One step towards a Nuclear infrastructure. by LeafOnTheWind · · Score: 1

      Nuclear power is actually the way to go, especially since 99% of nuclear waste can be reprocessed (most of that is actually trivial things like clothes that are just radioactive enough to be termed "nuclear waste.") But thats a long story... Also, uranium isnt as rare as one would think, considering we have thousands of needless nuclear warheads full of the stuff ;) Of course, I'm also a strong supporter of fusion research - in fact, the benefit of actually succeeding is so great that I would direct all of our alternative electric power generation funding to it.

    6. Re:One step towards a Nuclear infrastructure. by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      The benefit of being able to fly without assistance would be so great that I think it's worthy of dedicating ALL of our research money for anything to it.

      If fusion isn't workable in the short term, we're going to lose out. We need to have other research going alongside fusion, simply because you forgot the time element in your calculation of investment to benefit.

    7. Re:One step towards a Nuclear infrastructure. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      The other problem is the U.S. doesn't exactly have a permanent place to dump all the nuclear waste already in temporary storage unless

      There are negotiations with Australia going on at the moment over the idea of shipping the lot there. Currently it looks like a pretty raw deal with nothing but economic costs for Australia and no other benefits apart from extra goodwill. Yukka Mountain has problems with water leaching in the current facility.

  19. hmm? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why it's not called der Wündermaschin?

  20. Bad experiences with hydrogen. by had3l · · Score: 2, Funny

    You know what other aircraft was hydrogen powered? THE HINDENBURG! *hides under the desk*

    1. Re:Bad experiences with hydrogen. by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      You know what other aircraft was hydrogen powered? THE HINDENBURG!

      Actually, it was powered with diesel fuel.

    2. Re:Bad experiences with hydrogen. by Nordberg · · Score: 1

      Hmmm. The flamebait mod has never been more appropriate.

      --
      *Splort*
    3. Re:Bad experiences with hydrogen. by had3l · · Score: 1

      Too soon?

  21. Global cooling warning. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Hydrogen fueled engine in the stratosphere for days at a time, eh?

    So we're talking injecting tons of water vapor into the stratosphere - where it can produce long-lasting high-altitude clouds.

    They'd be thin. But they'd do a DANDY job of reflecting sunlight.

    Cloud reflectivity is a FAR greater forcing function of temperature than greenhouse gas.

    So use of this plane could cause significant (wait for it) ...

    GLOBAL COOLING!

    Ice ages! Oh, Horrors!

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Global cooling warning. by Nos. · · Score: 1

      You may want to read up on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_dimming

  22. It's Internal Combustion by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    TFA is light on details. You might be interested to know that this is a hydrogen-burning internal combustion engine, not a hydrogen fuel cell.

    BMW has also been developing hydrogen ("Wasserstoff") burning internal combustion engines: http://www.autobloggreen.com/2006/09/12/bmw-officially-announces-the-bmw-hydrogen-7

    Due to the sky-high price of fuel cells, the good ol' internal combustion engine might turn out to be the most practical way to use hydrogen fuel, for the forseeable future.

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
    1. Re:It's Internal Combustion by Billy+the+Mountain · · Score: 1

      What's curious is that a year ago AeroVironment initially announced this aircraft to be Fuel Cell powered, but apparently they've backed off and are going for high-efficiency I.C.E. instead.

      BTM

      --
      That was the turning point of my life--I went from negative zero to positive zero.
  23. Like a Taurus would go that far... by gillbates · · Score: 1

    65,000-feet flight, which is definitely better than a Taurus...

    Heck, I'm surprised a Taurus can go 12 miles without a breakdown...

    Because we all know that FORD stands for Found On Road Dead.

    (Ducks!)

    Thanks, folks, I'll be here all day...

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    1. Re:Like a Taurus would go that far... by Vegeta99 · · Score: 1

      Hi there. Daily Ford driver here.

      My '95 Ford T-Bird has 148,000 miles on it with exactly ZERO engine problems. The powertrain is as reliable as can be.

      However,
      -The defroster now frosts the windows (heater core is junk and steams up the inside of the window, which then freezes on the windshield).
      -The automatic lights are only intermittently automatic.
      -The intermittent wipers are only intermittently intermittent.
      -In certain conditions, starting the engine means starting the engine, letting it stall out (kinda), and letting it restart under its own momentum.
      -Raising the windows to their full stop makes the windows dim, so you always know when the windows are to the top.

      Also note that these do not need to be fixed or repaired daily, they only need be left alone long enough until the car learns via conditioning that that particular errata of the car is no longer effective in annoying the driver, in these cases, the car will learn a new method of annoying the user, such as, here's a good one: Slipping the Torque Converter Lockup Clutch, while travelling between 40-50 miles per hour, on a greater than 5% grade, while in fourth gear. Or, and here's a good one - there's a pin in the steering column that can be severed that activates the ignition switch. If it is severed, the car may be started, but may not be stopped. In other words, you find out this is broken once you've started the car, drove to North Carolina (which is approximately 600 miles from your toolbox), and tried to park it. If that isn't bad enough, you'll probably set off your airbag trying to get the ignition switch out.

    2. Re:Like a Taurus would go that far... by jamrock · · Score: 1

      Because we all know that FORD stands for Found On Road Dead.
      I thought it meant Fix Or Repair Daily.
    3. Re:Like a Taurus would go that far... by karnal · · Score: 1

      I've got a 99 grand marquis that just went over 100k. Fine little car (okay, large car, but not a bad daily driver. Nice and smooth...)
      In order of your issues:
      1. Probably need to replace that heater core - got a leak anywhere?
      4. Idle air control valve is bad on your car - replace it and your car will start reliably every morning.
      5. Ford seems to be crappy about their electronics (see 2 and 3 as well) - I always thought my alternator was faulty on this one, but confirmed that this happens on 2 other crown-vic style vehicles, even from different generations.

      I could be wrong about #4, but both my Grand Marquis and my wife's F150 did the same thing. At the same moment in time. At one point, couldn't keep my wife's truck running without gassing it (thereby keeping the butterfly valve open on the intake to keep from choking the engine too much)

      --
      Karnal
    4. Re:Like a Taurus would go that far... by tgrigsby · · Score: 1

      As an expert on Ford's quality and customer relations record, allow me to offer, for your perusal, the Anti-Ford Page. What started off as my little rant against the 1987 Ford Escort and the service I received during its 7 recalls and innumerable breakdowns quickly turned into a sounding board for people who started sending me emails about their own experiences with the low quality products and horrible treatment they received from Ford.

      So now that Ford has created a hydrogen-powered engine for Boeing, I have to wonder if, when the engine fails spectacularly a week after the warranty expires in a Hindenberg-rivaling conflagration, will Ford give Boeing the "up yours" treatment like it's done to so many other customers?

      --
      *** *** You're just jealous 'cause the voices talk to me... ***
    5. Re:Like a Taurus would go that far... by Vegeta99 · · Score: 1

      Yup, the heater core is bad. If you have AllData, go take a look at the replacement procedure, it's an eight hour job!

      As for the starting problem, it's not the IAC, it's the $120 ignition wires that are shot. =) THe windows do that because the motors don't stop at the end of upward travel, they still try to push the window up, and the overload causes the voltage drop.

      Still love my tbird, tho =)

  24. Corrosive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You must be using a strange definition of corrosive. Most people think of corrosion as some set of oxidative reactions, which result in the accumulation of a product on a surface which has significantly less strength and/or toughness than the "parent" material. The conversion into product results in less effective area or volume for withstanding stress.

    Atomic hydrogen can embrittle some materials, but usually there is no product produced. The hydrogen is "dissolved" in the material. The effect on the material is a volume effect, not a surface effect. The result is almost completely a toughness reduction. Strength reduction is not typically a problem.

  25. Total cost per mile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems that very few people work the total cost per mile of any fuels. I've seen only 1 study that mentions that for any vehicle.
    Here's an article on "well to wheel" costs http://www.memagazine.org/mepower03/gauging/gauging.html

    I've thought through this and run a few numbers over the last few years. Ethanol is simply stupid. The conversion costs are too high. Hydrogen is worse, **unless** the power to convert water into H2 is renewable, cheap, and locally produced. No large company will support that infrastructure since it removes their reoccurring profits.

    Sadly, the solution will have to be evolutionary, not revolutionary.
    Steps:
      1) electric car - done, but not in numbers or distances acceptable to consumers
      2) rechargeable at home cars - say 4-6 hours to recharge
      3) create hydrogen at home to power as much as possible (solar or wind or other conversion)
      4) Recharge / refuel car in less than 5 minutes.
      5) convert electric cars into hybrid electro-hydrogen cars
      6) 300+ mile range - hydrogen comes in here
      7) build hydrogen storage facilities (gas station replacements), but with most homes producing their own hydrogen, there will be many more sources.

    Without hydrogen being produced decentralized, we'll be back where we are today with big oil or big auto makers doing everything they can to ensure parts are needed every 3,000 miles. When was the last time an electric car needed an oil change?

    I know I've missed something really important AND sadly, where I live, wind power will never work. There's no river or creek nearby for hydroelectric power either. If you've made it this far and want to think a little deeper, there's more here ... http://jdpfu.com:60080/#%5B%5BThoughts%20On%20Energy%5D%5D

    1. Re:Total cost per mile by polar+red · · Score: 1

      1) electric car - done, but not in numbers or distances acceptable to consumers A Tesla can achieve 245 per recharge already. see : http://www.teslamotors.com/ (and 0-60 in 4seconds...)
      This is the real automotive future.
      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    2. Re:Total cost per mile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't have any issue with electric cars. They are a necessary step and can work for most folks nicely. Roadsters are fun if you happen to live in a climate where that works or only need to drive the car on the weekends for fun. Sadly, I've lived where it rains almost daily during the summer months, 95 deg and 95% humidity.

      Does it have air conditioning?
      Can I charge it when driving to grandmother's house with a full load of kids over 600 miles away in about 5 minutes? Nope.
      And finally, where does that charge come from? Wind, solar, hydroelectric .... nope. Coal in my town. I really don't have any issue with coal power plants, provided green house gases are reduced. Smog is a completely different issue. I happen to live in a part of town where the smog hovers over my home and causes RED Alerts about 15 days each year.

      Oh, and sadly, $30k is about the limit we can afford for a new/used vehicle. Tesla is $98K!

      Honestly, even the GM-EV1 wouldn't work for me. My current daily commute is about 75 miles total. That's simply too close to the 100 mile range for my taste. What happens during winter when charges are lost due to cold weather? Perhaps an updated version could work for me. I've already researched electric conversions for vehicles, but sadly, most only support 20-40 miles. There definitely are exciting advances, but they aren't ready yet.

  26. All the fighters, bombers, copters, tanks, humvees by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    All use Jet A1... Or near as damn it.

    Except motorcycles, and they developed one which would run on it for that reason.

    --
    Deleted
  27. I see you have the... by gillbates · · Score: 1

    Ford Deluxe Option package A: Assorted Squeaks and Rattles.

    Interestingly, 1995 was the last year Ford offered Deluxe Option package A as a standalone option. Subsequent years included bundled option packages such as:

    • 1998 - 2001 Firestone crash-and-burn tire blowout package. Originally marketed with the James Bond Edition Explorer.
    • 1989 - 1999 Red Hot Mustang - this option gave drivers that "classic car" experience by causing their engine to overheat in heavy traffic on hot afternoons. Commonly bundled with the vapor-lock simulator - which meant that your Mustang wouldn't start after it had overheated.
    • 2003 - 2007 Ford 500 - special layoff package. For an extra premium, you could buy one of the Ford 500's made in the Chicago plant after they announced the plant closure. Assorted miscellaneous problems come standard.
    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
  28. The Hindenburg tragedy was in the reaction by DragonHawk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "A lot of people survived."

    More survived than died. IIRC, of the 100 or so people on board, only about 30 died. Almost all of the deaths were from jumping. When it caught fire, people panicked and jumped; the ground is what killed them. Almost everybody who rode the ship to the ground lived to tell their tale. It was a relatively slow and controlled crash, and the flames were all above the people and billowing upward. Try that with an jetliner.

    The reason the Hindenburg disaster is remembered so fervently is that it was the first transportation accident covered in mass-media audio/video distribution. Bloody everybody has heard Herbert Morrison's "Oh the humanity". These days, the general population would hardly bat an eye, but at the time, it was unprecedented.

    The real tragedy of the Hindenburg disaster is that the world gave up on lighter-than-air craft, perceiving hydrogen-filled balloons as inherently dangerous. In fact, it's very likely it would have been safer than conventional fixed-wing jetliners. You don't fall out of the sky due to engine failure in an airship. Meanwhile, a blimp on approach hold uses drastically less fuel. Sure, they're nowhere near as fast as jets, but they would have made a great complimentary technology.

    --

    dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
    I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
    1. Re:The Hindenburg tragedy was in the reaction by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      "A lot of people survived."

      More survived than died. IIRC, of the 100 or so people on board, only about 30 died. Almost all of the deaths were from jumping. When it caught fire, people panicked and jumped; the ground is what killed them. Almost everybody who rode the ship to the ground lived to tell their tale. It was a relatively slow and controlled crash, and the flames were all above the people and billowing upward. Try that with an jetliner.

      Just compare it with the Sioux City crash, 111 of 296 people dead (slightly worse rate), footage of the plane bursting into flames - and people see it as prove that even a crashing plane can be pretty safe.
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  29. Ford's in his Flivver by Ewann · · Score: 1

    Ford's in his flivver, all's well with the world.

  30. hmmm ... by polar+red · · Score: 1
    The Zephir SOLAR plane could perform WAY better than those few days:
    http://www.qinetiq.com/home/newsroom/news_releases_homepage/2006/3rd_quarter/QinetiQ_s_Zephyr_UAV_achieves_flight_record.html

    The aircraft uses a combination of solar array and rechargeable batteries and, when fully developed, is expected to operate for months at a time at an altitude above 50,000 feet But i wonder if combining solar with hydrogen would be possible for such projects.
    --
    Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
  31. Err ... "wünder" ? by KlaymenDK · · Score: 1

    It's fine trying to sound suave and all, but it kinda breaks the illusion when you mix in "röckdöts". Or maybe, just maybe, that wasn't on purpose?

    1. Re:Err ... "wünder" ? by famebait · · Score: 1

      Do not mock the hüdrogen movement!

      --
      sudo ergo sum
    2. Re:Err ... "wünder" ? by Limburgher · · Score: 1

      Well, actually, that's how 'wonder' is spelt auf Deutsch.

      --

      You are not the customer.

    3. Re:Err ... "wünder" ? by KlaymenDK · · Score: 1

      Well, actually, that's how 'wonder' is spelt auf Deutsch. Oh no it isn't. It's why I piped up in the first place ... It's spelt "Wunder" with a normal u (that is, without umlaut) and, for completeness sake, also with a capital W (since it's a noun).
  32. It's been done: Japan's paper balloon bombs by KlaymenDK · · Score: 1

    This discussion you're having reminds me very much of the thousands of paper balloon bombs that Japan sent across the ocean (to the US) during WWII. It's not very well known, but it's there if you look for it.

    1. Re:It's been done: Japan's paper balloon bombs by beckerist · · Score: 1
  33. Think Ahead by brunes69 · · Score: 1

    Hydrogen is not and never has been a proposed solution for energy generation. It is a proposed solution for energy transport. Imagine the following scenario

    - We perfect launching payloads into space with hydrogen engines
    - We launch an orbital power power station that uses solar energy (at a much higher efficiency than we can get planet-side) to produce hydrogen from launched water payloads.
    - Periodically we launch up a water payload and bring down a hydrogen payload.

    There you go. Closed loop cycle for perfectly clean energy thanks to the Sun.

    You can also substitute hydrogen launching of the payloads with electromagnetic slingshot launching if you want.

  34. Altitude advantage by redelm · · Score: 1
    While Hydrogen has production efficiency, handling, and environmental (temp & pres make NOx & O3) problems, it has wonderful combustion properties. High flame speed and ultra-wide flammability range improve flame stability and make higher altitude operations practical. This reduces drag and improves economy.

    Won't help SouthWest Airlines up&down flights very much, but would be a big help in the long-haul across the [Big] Pond.

  35. Wind is cheap by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

    >>> most of these options would be considerably more expensive than the present energy sources

    Wind is cost-competitive with coal and gas. We're on track to have 10% of total world electricity generation come from wind in about 2020 (based on fitting a logistic adoption curve to either the capacity or capacity-addition data).