The Official Ubuntu Book
Craig Maloney writes "Over the long history of Linux, there have been many different distributions. One of the most famous distributions, love it or hate it, is the Ubuntu distribution. Ubuntu has come quickly from being the new kid on the block with the Warty Warthog release (4.10) to the most recent release Gutsy Gibbon (7.10). In that three year span, Ubuntu has grown from a handful of enthusiasts and developers to a thriving worldwide community. The Official Ubuntu Book is the official book from Canonical, which describes not only the Ubuntu distributions, but also the community from which Ubuntu is derived." Read below for the rest of Craig's review.
The Official Ubuntu Book
author
Benjamin Mako Hill, Jono Bacon, et. al
pages
463
publisher
Prentice Hall
rating
9
reviewer
Craig Maloney
ISBN
0-13-235413-6
summary
An excellent way to get introduced to the Ubuntu distribution and community
The Official Ubuntu Book is comprised of 10 main chapters covering various aspects of the Ubuntu project. The first chapter discusses a bit of the history of the Ubuntu project, as well as the relationship of Canonical to the project. Chapter 2 dives into installing Ubuntu from either the Live CD or the Alternative installation CD. Chapter 3 shows how to use the applications that ship with Ubuntu with some detail. Some of the more in-depth programs get more attention, like The GIMP and Firefox. Also covered are the basics of the GNOME interface, such as adding items to the panels, or logging off of the system. Chapter 4 covers basic system administration (printers, upgrades, file sharing), and package management. Chapter 5 introduces the Ubuntu Server variant, covering RAID, LVM, and more package management techniques. Chapter 6 deals with support issues in a question / answer format, and is a great place for readers to get some of their more common questions answered. Chapter 7 covers the Kubuntu variant of Ubuntu in more depth. Chapter 8 and 9 introduce the Ubuntu Community, and the tools that keep the Ubuntu project running. These chapters alone should be required reading for anyone with more than a passing interest in the Ubuntu project. Lastly, Chapter 10 covers the Edbuntu project, and demonstrates how to set up a LTSP network. The appendices include the Ubuntu related documents, a quick tutorial on the command line, and a great Windows / Ubuntu equivalent section for those who are looking for the best alternatives for certain Windows programs. All-in-all, The Official Ubuntu Book covers the main aspects of the Ubuntu project in a very thorough manner.
Included with the book is the Ubuntu 7.04 release (Feisty Fawn) on DVD. This is a solid release, and was current at the time the book was published. It still has 12 months active support even in light of the recent 7.10 (Gutsy Gibbon) release, and should give those looking to try Ubuntu an excellent starting point.
The biggest issue facing a book like The Official Ubuntu Book is determining a target audience. Ubuntu appeals to a wide range of people; from the newest newbie to the hardened UNIX aficionado. Making a book that speaks to both is no easy task. Fortunately, The Book does an admirable job of providing enough to keep both parties interested. New Ubuntu users will find lots of information about how to get things accomplished in Ubuntu, while seasoned UNIX user will find enough information to see what th differences are between Ubuntu and other Linux distributions. Both will find a great introduction to participating with the rest of the Ubuntu community in the later chapters of the book. Any user of Ubuntu would be well served in reviewing those chapters fora sense of what opportunities exist, and how best to participate in the community given their talents and skills. True, the chapters describing specific applications lack much depth, but the omission can be forgiven in light of the shear amount of material covered. Just learning how to navigate what is provided on the live CD could fill a tome the size of this book, leaving no room to discuss the more about the community. The Official Ubuntu Book balances between both extremes, and provides plenty of information about both the Ubuntu distribution, and the community.
The success of the Ubuntu project is due in no small part to the people who spend their time participating with other Ubuntu users. Reading the book not only gives a sense of what Ubuntu is about, but also shows how open and inviting these users are. It may not be the best tutorial for the new Linux user, but it is an excellent book for those who want to take the next step and be a part of putting together and supporting a large Linux distribution. The Official Ubuntu Book captures the spirit of the Ubuntu community well, and brings the excitement in a palpable form to the reader. I can recommend this book to new users of Ubuntu with only the caution that they may need to find other resources to learn the many new programs that ship with Ubuntu. However, I can also highly recommend this book to anyone who has even a passing interest in getting involved with the Ubuntu project, both new and experienced. The Official Ubuntu Book, much like the Ubuntu project, is an ambitious undertaking, and similarly we all benefit from their hard work.
You can purchase The Official Ubuntu Book from amazon.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.
Included with the book is the Ubuntu 7.04 release (Feisty Fawn) on DVD. This is a solid release, and was current at the time the book was published. It still has 12 months active support even in light of the recent 7.10 (Gutsy Gibbon) release, and should give those looking to try Ubuntu an excellent starting point.
The biggest issue facing a book like The Official Ubuntu Book is determining a target audience. Ubuntu appeals to a wide range of people; from the newest newbie to the hardened UNIX aficionado. Making a book that speaks to both is no easy task. Fortunately, The Book does an admirable job of providing enough to keep both parties interested. New Ubuntu users will find lots of information about how to get things accomplished in Ubuntu, while seasoned UNIX user will find enough information to see what th differences are between Ubuntu and other Linux distributions. Both will find a great introduction to participating with the rest of the Ubuntu community in the later chapters of the book. Any user of Ubuntu would be well served in reviewing those chapters fora sense of what opportunities exist, and how best to participate in the community given their talents and skills. True, the chapters describing specific applications lack much depth, but the omission can be forgiven in light of the shear amount of material covered. Just learning how to navigate what is provided on the live CD could fill a tome the size of this book, leaving no room to discuss the more about the community. The Official Ubuntu Book balances between both extremes, and provides plenty of information about both the Ubuntu distribution, and the community.
The success of the Ubuntu project is due in no small part to the people who spend their time participating with other Ubuntu users. Reading the book not only gives a sense of what Ubuntu is about, but also shows how open and inviting these users are. It may not be the best tutorial for the new Linux user, but it is an excellent book for those who want to take the next step and be a part of putting together and supporting a large Linux distribution. The Official Ubuntu Book captures the spirit of the Ubuntu community well, and brings the excitement in a palpable form to the reader. I can recommend this book to new users of Ubuntu with only the caution that they may need to find other resources to learn the many new programs that ship with Ubuntu. However, I can also highly recommend this book to anyone who has even a passing interest in getting involved with the Ubuntu project, both new and experienced. The Official Ubuntu Book, much like the Ubuntu project, is an ambitious undertaking, and similarly we all benefit from their hard work.
You can purchase The Official Ubuntu Book from amazon.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.
...these things are usually obsolete in, oh say, 6 months or so.
The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination
- Douglas Adams
Buy the book, get a free hard drive.
Kidding!
My issues of Newsweek from 1993 are practically useless now.
These stories are free but worth money.
Something new to 7.10 or gusty gibbon is a xorg configuration utility that should be able to help you out.
Finally - this book provides an antisocial way to approach Ubuntu.
> Remember that Mac that was released that didn't even have a manual? That's what the goal should be.
What? Keeping the users completely in the dark?
Kidding yourself that you'll never need documentation?
Making the system hostile to experts and 3rd party support personel (paid or voluntary)?
Omitting the manual is just hubris.
A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
Obsolete in 6 months is not likely, Linux/UNIX is much more stable than that other OS.
Really? Does it work when there's no UI because Ubuntu decided to use a refresh rate that's out of range of the monitor?
And, for added fun, does it work when you can't access the console because Ubuntu managed to corrupt the video memory that contains the console font, so trying to fix it via the command-line is a non-starter?
Really, you'd think that in 2007 Linux would be able to use the ability to query monitors about acceptable refresh rates that's existed for the past, oh, 15 years or more. But apparently not.
Well, the book covers:
* the history of Ubuntu
* how the Ubuntu community is structured
* how to contribute to Ubuntu
* How to set up things far outside the ordinary usages "easy to use" would be intended to hit, like LTSP
* and more!
I Browse at +4 Flamebait
Open Source Sysadmin
So why does it need a book?
So you have something to do in the restroom?
Yeah I've been there. It's why the xorg app in 7.10 makes me happy. Shit like this should not be an issue. I love Linux and all that I can do with it but xorg is still a problem and for no reason that I can see. I remember hearing somewhere that they are planing to include something that prevents this kind of mess in the next release; But I can't remember what it was or where I herd about it. Well anyway...Your gonna need a live CD to at least get a working command line. If it's a 7.10 Ubuntu CD you might be able to run the app from it.
There are so many ubuntu books available - it's really quite an indication of how popular this distro has become. Though the same measuring stick would show that fedora has more material out there. It has been around longer though.
I work with Red Hat in my job, so I stick with Fedora but I'm seeing more folks around here running Ubuntu on their desktops.
It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
Ah, the "Screens and Graphics" tool. It works OK if you have just one monitor. If you have multiple monitors, this thing is sure to give you crashtacular results. The Ubuntu forums are full of dual-head crash questions for 7.10 that have never been answered.
You have been warned.
A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
There's the live install cd AND the alternate install cd. The alternate install cd uses the ncurses Debian-Installer and offers more advanced options for more advanced users.
look! it's a bird, it's a plane, it's....a girl? yes, a girl browsing Slashdot on Linux
Well that's depressing. I was hoping that I could finally stop mucking around in the xorg config file. At least the tool is a start. Is their any Linux distro that has something like that that works right?
I don't know. I have always found paperback a bit too ruff for my tastes. Plus there is the problem with getting the pages out Once out, they never seem to flush down the toilet right either.
Once you start despising the jerks, you become one.
I can't tell you how many epiphanies I've had while on the can reading an O'Reilly book.
But not in all seriousness...
Someone come up with a punch line for that one.
Just disrupt the deflector shield with a tachyon burst.
Not sure on the difference.
the alt CD lacks the liveCD's nice GUI installer and provides some advanced installation options that aren't available through the liveCD.
also useful if you can't get the liveCD to work for some reason, usually esoteric graphics hardware.
upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
For those who are tuning in late, UbuntuDupe had a problem installing Ubuntu. But what makes him unique is he still dwells on it more than two years later!
Not to mention the fact that there's a wee bit more functionality in any Linux distribution (or any modern OS, for that matter) than the original Mac. MacPaint, MacDraw, MacWrite - no, you really don't need a manual to futz around with those.
I know, the gpp was meant to be humorous, but I'm in analytical-mode and just can't stop myself!
A post a day keeps productivity at bay.
Works fine for me with the same type of card. Only problem was a well known bug that has /etc/usplash.conf to some weird resolution, thus giving me a black screen in stead of usplash. Changing those values to something my monitor accepted fixed that.
Wot ye not that human speech doest alter from year to year, and generation to generation? Wherefore then art thou distraught over 'comprised'? Pray then, do not let thine fondness of the past nor desire to linger therein prove a thorn in the side of thine fellow man, nor an hindrance to his future.
T
Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
The official Ubuntu Book, by Mark Shutleworth. Chapter One: RTFM! The End.
try installing ubuntu server or the ubuntu alternate intall cd.
with ubuntu server you just get a command line as your finished product. if you want a graphical interface you can install it easily enough "apt-get install xubuntu-desktop"... which if that still gives you problems, you can manually edit xorg.conf. and of course, you can choose a kernel besides server if you so desire.
it's quite easy to use these alternatives, you should give them a try before totally giving up on Ubuntu.
frog blast the vent core
And I'm guessing a different package selection too, I figure the text installer itself can't eat that much so there's got to be more reasons not to have it as a boot option on the normal CD...
Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
That and I'm of the opinion that people really don't understand the word, but it sounds more intelligent than "compose", so they try to sound smarter than they really are (and in the process end up sounding stupid).
[100% ISO 646 Compliant]
SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.
If auto-mount isn't a desirable feature, then why did Pat go to so much trouble to get HAL working for Slack 12? Have to agree about Ubuntu, though. I graduated to FreeBSD some time ago, and never really looked back.
Jesus is coming -- look busy!
The text installer uses apt to install everything, like Debian-Installer does. The GUI installer pretty much just copies an image to the hard drive then modifies the xorg.conf and a couple settings like language and adds the user.
look! it's a bird, it's a plane, it's....a girl? yes, a girl browsing Slashdot on Linux
I suspect the Ubuntu folks pushed a number of things into 7.10 when normally they would've waited for a bit more stability, but if they didn't do this, then the next LTS (long term support) release 8.04 would not be able to include them. Specifically, I'm talking about Compiz.
My own feeling is that 7.10 hasn't been the most stable Ubuntu release! But I *do* expect 8.04 to be solid.
If your biggest complaint about Ubuntu is that it mounts CD's for you, then you should really be complaining about every GUI-oriented distribution in the last 10+ years. Slackware is great for learning Linux (6-7 years on my desktop), but Ubuntu is unique in that it gets out of the way of the user. No Slackware /etc files to edit, and no SuSE big clunky icons and huge taskbars to get in your way. And if you think that people wanting a simple, eloquent operating system should go with Windows, then you're pretty out of touch with reality.
Systemd: the PulseAudio of init systems
Huh, I was wondering that myself. The liveCD wants 384MB RAM to boot. I wanted to put Ubuntu on two of my old computers, so I could give one to a family member. Ubuntu detected the swap drive on the one that had a 2004 installation of Debian and only 256MB RAM, so it booted, eventually. That one is a 400Mhz PII, and worked reasonably once booted. I guess the alt image can work on a machine with 128 MB RAM, and no preexisting swap partition, but I wasn't clear on what was so alternate about it before now. Good info, thanks.
Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
Use the alternate install CD for low memory systems, too. 256 MB and below, that means you.
Once upon a time, it took three years for a Debian release...
True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
actually there's also a new "failsafe graphics mode" which is supposed to make sure you always get a gui no matter how much you bork your xorg.conf
dunno how well it works though, I never really had any issues like that...
being vague is almost as cool as doing that other thing...
Madam (if that even applies), I find your comment hard to believe, mostly because i see your signature as totally paradoxical.
Please either fix your sig or start commenting about other made-up things, such as unicorns or the tooth fairy.
This sig contains repetition and redundancy.
...the community from which Ubuntu is derived.
And by "community" you mean "debian".
Send a copy to Larry Craig, please.
The older I get, the less I like everyone else.
Don't get me wrong, I really like Slackware and used it as my primary distro until migrating to Gentoo, but your complaint being leveled at Ubuntu for being so user-friendly proves a few points. First it proves that Ubuntu is achieving, at least partially, its goal of creating a highly accessible distribution that works notably well for a wide range of users, from newcomers to experienced vets alike. The second thing it proves is that you are absolutely the wrong person to be asking for a distribution recommendation from. Most people interested in Ubuntu would rather die than go through the pain (Yes, the pain) of making Slackware work the way you want it to, up to and including keeping current with package or even distribution updates. Slapt-get and swaret come close to remedying this but until they're supported by Patrick himself I want to use them about as much as I want to use paludis instead of portage on Gentoo, which is to say I don't trust those programs to keep my system up-to-date and stable.
P.S. -- All your complaints about the "GUIish" nature of a distribution that goes the distance in providing a usable and appealing environment to get your work done in are the definition of petty. Someone could very easily make Ubuntu behave like your beloved no-hand-holding Slackware, and the reverse cannot be said. The auto-mounting is, AFAIK, default HAL behavior, and most users find it very helpful, unlike how it works in Windows-land where autorun can quickly cause software to not work correctly or annoy users to death. I just wish that less people would moan and groan about GUI tools making their way into distributions, with cries of "LAMENESSWIND0ZEIZATIONKILLITWITHTIRE!". If you don't like a system working with you instead of working against you, that's fine, but don't go and make it out to be like you couldn't make it work the way you want it to. Come on, someone who uses Slackware as their primary distro should be well aware that the sky is the limit with how customizable the whole system (Linux) is.
"We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
Just wanted to say kudos to Mako for this book and his work for both Debian and Ubuntu. You're doing a fine job!
This sig is intentionally left blank
It just screws up the resolution when I use my GeForce 7600 GT.
Are you sure its Ubuntu? I had the same problem two weeks ago with xUbuntu and a no-name el-cheapo monitor. I cast an incantation and then replaced the monitor with a spare SAMSUNG and now have resolution goodness.
BTW,
You should be posting on the Ubuntu forums http://ubuntuforums.org/, not slashdot.
Enjoy,
It's just the normal noises in here.
The nvidia-settings tool wrote me a Twinview xorg.conf that wasn't even half the size of the one I'd been lugging around from distro to distro, and it worked; just had to add some single-screen metamodes for fullscreen games...
well I tech support my mother, 2 brothers, their wives, and kids... Ubuntu has been the saving grace for me from stopping the spy ware and viruses the kids kept getting (*several from 4 to 8 on neopets and 4 teens on my space) to running my mother's email with out a hiccup. I have 8 machines, 3 windows xp, 1 vista, and the other 4 Ubuntu and as soon as i can learn how to get the C&C generals to run on Nix I'll drop another 2 windows boxes over to the nix world. By having all the family on the one distro I can do tech support and correct any problems fast thru out the family.
I'm told you are what you eat, does that mean I can be you by tomorrow with some A1?
Please explain why you would not like CDs automounting. If I've just inserted a CD, obviously I'm likely to want to use it, and therefore need it mounted, no?
I use nvidia-settings to mess with xorg. My first issue was getting it root access. Once I figured out the configuration file wasn't actually saving I really made headway. I still had to go in and manually rename my screens and monitors but that was about it. I have to remember to not use Screens and Graphics. That is one messed up little program. I even managed to fail so badly with it the fail-safe didn't even work.
If I wanted all that I would have used Windows at first place, I mean, If you're a user which came to Linux to look for alternative, Ubuntu is for you, but if you came to look for something better then Windows, the last thing on earth I would suggest is Ubuntu (I'd suggest Slackware, which is my favorite). That's why also I don't there's a need for Ubuntu handbook, I mean, it's all GUIish (jesus!).
I hope I will not get -1 flamebait cause that's what I really thing (plus, my karma now is terrible, and I'm doing my best to fix it, don't make me sad
Happy 10Th Slashdot birthday!
You don't get it do you. There are two types of computer users, those who understand how it works and those who just want it to work. Now since we want FOSS to overtake the world we need either a Distro for both users or separate Distros for each. Ubuntu supplies that separate Distro. It is not a MS Windows clone either. Ubuntu is about making the computer easier to use. MS Windows is about making a profit which somehow matches making the computer easy to use. However MS Windows can only go so far, Ubuntu can go much further. If you actually used both Ubuntu and MS Windows you would realize that they are chalk and cheese. Don't associate MS Windows with easy to use because it is actually not, it just has the trappings of it.
As far as I am concerned both Slackware and Ubuntu have a future, they are aimed at different users. Don't dismiss these Ubuntu newbies as the worst thing since the GUI. You have a lot to teach them, you have a purpose that is defined by the fact that you know how the system works. They have different purposes. Don't get confused by this new world order, or you will just end up bitter.
P.S. I am writing this from a Slackware machine.
P.P.S I notice that somehow you have been voted offtopic when you should have been modded flamebait. This just proves that most of the moderators are on crack.
The preface is tailored to Luddites.
It also auto-mounts all partitions on USB drives. There are system partitions on my USB drive that I don't want auto-mounted. The drive is relatively permanent despite being connected via USB.
Personally, I found "Beginning Ubuntu Linux: From Novice to Professional" to be pretty good.
SARAVA!
That a dictionary grudgingly allows a malapropism doesn't make it less wrong, nor less painful to read. In fact, this usage note implies that people who use it the wrong way are less than "careful writers", even if that usage may be increasingly tolerated.
To comprise means to comprehend, to contain, to grasp or hold in the hand. This is evident to anyone with just a little knowledge of Latin or a Romance language. It's a strong visual metaphor that doesn't work the other way round.
Also, for obvious reasons words shouldn't be their own antonyms.
Here are two weaknesses and two strengths of this book:
/home partition to CD. Simple backups are not covered, as far as I can tell from the index.
It seems to me the Official Ubuntu book is weak on helping a user figure out what she is going to do with the installed system.
For instancce, how would a new Ubuntu user backup her Windows files to CD ? Like transporting all your email and browser bookmarks from Windows to Ubuntu? Not covered. The focus of this book fades at the boundaries of Ubuntu itself.
Another weakness is, this book talks about Ubuntu but doesn't show a simple task like how to backup a
The strength of The Official Ubuntu Book is it describes the Ubuntu philosophy and commitment to creating highly usable free software with multiple growing communities of users contributing back to build a usable set of tools.
The Ubuntu accomplishment is social: Ubuntu is a suite of free software deliberately giving computer power to newcomers, students and non-technical users. Ubuntu should have it's own book.
If you are a techie, you can look at this book as something you would use socially the same as you might give a Ubuntu CD or DVD to a potential Ubuntu user.
I have written with some anguish about weaknesses with Ubuntu (see two articles in my Slashdot journal) but the balancing factor is: Ubuntu is free in all four senses defined by Richard Stallman.
Here is a review of Ubuntu Hacks by a Peninsula Linux Computer Group member, this is another Ubuntu book with a more technical focus:
http://www.penlug.org/twiki/bin/view/Main/LinuxBookReviewsUbuntuHack
I would assume that most of us here are tinkerers by nature and as such want to (know|understand|adapt|break) how our systems work, this is not true of everyone and these people have no need to $1 their system, or even understand that reference, they just want to do their work and Ubuntu seems to be the answer for them
"Linux is for noobs"-The new MS fud strategy
The presence of GUI tools doesn't change anything to the underlying system, you can use one or the other. GUI configuration tools which were there in such friendly systems as SunOS ages ago BTW. Or on pretty much any CDE compliant desktop for that matter (the horror).
Did you ever use anything *but* Linux ?
May contain traces of nut.
Made from the freshest electrons.
Damn straight. I'm dog-tired of the attitide that easy == dumb. The success of Ubuntu is owed (in no small way) to a new population of Linux users who have no skill and/or desire to tinker and just need to get stuff done. When my mom/brother/pastor/friend/whatever buys a car, they typically don't expect to have to tune it or install their own dashboard controls to make it easier to use. They just want it to drive them places with minimal mantenance involved. Why should a high-end computing appliance be any different for these folks?
CrazyLegs
"Pork!!" said the Fish, and we all laughed.
Not most famous, it is the most hyped. Redhat, Debian, Slackware and Gentoo could be called famous...sorry Ubuntu doesn't quite fit that title.
Wrong. I'm not complaining that I had "a problem" installing Ubuntu. I'm complaining that the install failure locked me out of my computer entirely, and that the reason the failure so cascaded was that I followed a HIGHLY RECOMMENDED instruction, and that the forums could not help me unless I had taken precautions that are mentioned nowhere in the install instructions. In other words, pretty pitiful design errors got through.
/., I see people making the very same design criticisms I did, but in different contexts, and then getting modded to 5, as if people are incapable of seeing errors in their sacred cows.
Furthermore, the reason I continue to talk about this *today* is that each and every day on
Apology to Ubuntu forum.
I've been thinking about giving LFS another whirl, last time I tried to install it I ran into a roadblock somewhere around the process (Well before I had attained anything near setting up a bootable environment) and I haven't been back since. I really liked the idea of it though and it was quite informative and educational.
"We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates