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Experience with Fighting Domain Farming

Lost_my_regs writes "I had a .com domain name relevant only to me, no legal trademark, registered and hosted at a provider that went bust. When attempting to re-host the domain I discovered, to my unpleasant surprise, that the domain is now registered by a domain farming company (name removed). My question is: Is there any way to claim back my domain?"

31 of 259 comments (clear)

  1. In a word, no by winkydink · · Score: 4, Informative

    I longer words, if you are prepared to devote vast amounts of your time and effort then there is a very slim chance of your success.

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

    1. Re:In a word, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      If the registrar was ICANN certified, the domain registration should have reverted to ICANN or another ICANN provider when the company went bust. If the company was a subsidiary of another, the registration reverts to the parent. You do not lose the registration, you just get moved to a different registrar (though there can be some period of time while it all gets worked out). Sounds to me like you failed to follow the transfer or failed to pay when it came time to renew. Perhaps your spam filter shitcanned their instructions on how to start using the new registrar.

      The relevant ICANN policy

      j. Ensure that the registrar's obligations to its customers and to the registry administrator will be fulfilled in the event that the registrar goes out of business, including ensuring that SLD holders will continue to have use of their domain names and that operation of the Internet will not be adversely affected.

      SLD is second level domain.

      ICANN policy

    2. Re:In a word, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You should have logged in so people would see it.

      If people don't read AC posts that's their own problem. Read at -1, Nested!

    3. Re:In a word, no by nametaken · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I was wondering myself about how this happened to the poster. I assume they used a host and ALSO used the host to do the domain registration.

      I've always used a separate registrar from the hosting co's. The sad fact is every jerk in the world is a hosting provider nowadays, but you know some hosting co's and registration co's aren't going out of business any time soon. Sometimes that means spending $10/yr instead of $6/yr for the domain, and then do your bargain hunting for the hosting. The name can be important... where it's hosted is a much more flexible affair.

      So to the poster... make it a lesson learned, you're not getting the name back.

      The most important part, perhaps, is that there are reasonable ways to make sure this doesn't happen... WE DON'T NEED MORE RULES AND REGULATIONS!

    4. Re:In a word, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      WTF? Domain-squatting should be eliminated, and it's perfectly reasonable to expect there to be a process by which a case of domain-squatting can be resolved properly.

      Take GoDaddy.com, a domain registrar who fairly often blackmails their customers for hundreds of dollars on domains they keep that should have been allowed to expire and been available publicly again. ICANN should warn them, and revoke their license if they continue in anti-trust behavior. It shouldn't be allowed in the first place, I'm saying, and ICANN should make sure it doesn't happen secondly.

      Of course 'the market' should stop going to GoDaddy and thus 'the market' should decide, but that shouldn't prevent ICANN from implementing something effective to stop problems at the source.

      Registrars in the habit of making you check a box agreeing to a service arrangement with a clause basically giving them power of attorney 'on your behalf' should find in court that such a clause, at least, is void. Likewise, GoDaddy's clause that they will keep a domain you do not renew 'on your behalf' but ask for exorbitant fees for doing so should been seen for what it is.

      And if GoDaddy was forced to release expired domains back into the public pool there would still be this problem of domain snipers picking up the domain from the public pool to do that same exact thing. Just because someone else will do it doesn't mean GoDaddy should be allowed to. I do wonder how one could demonstrate that domain squatting is what is occurring without squatters finding a loop-hole or way to appear legit, or otherwise what rule would help solve this problem, but that doesn't mean none exist.

      You YELL that we don't need more rules and regulations, but the majority of domains registered today are squatted hoping to make money on advertising from inadvertent visitors or selling the domain to someone who wants to use it, actually, for real. This is a shit-situation that should be counter-acted.

      If you let your domain expire, it should go back to being available to the public. The fact that it doesn't go back into the public pool makes me sick, and more-over hurts the public while being illegit. Half of the domains I want to register have place-holder pages as they wait to ask hundreds of percent of the registration cost for the domains use. That fact indicates their is something broken with the domain name marketing system.

      The stock markets may be much more detrimental and there are probably some larger issues there, but they do occasionally convict for insider trading, and ICANN should take a tip from that and not allow domain sniping. If you know that someone is potentially interested in a domain available to the public and you go and register that name in order to get that person or entity to buy it from you, that's wrong and should be illegal. What reason do you have for saying we shouldn't have a process for resolving the illegitimacy of that action?

      As for all the squatters betting on domain names that have general appeal, it's true that this is just as illegitimate, but at least it doesn't target individual persons or entities. I'm not convinced that you should be able to hold on to a domain name (reserve it) for longer than a year without having a particular use for it. This is a less black-and-white situation though.

      It's true that we've heard horror stories from the days of supposed trademark holders taking away legit domains from legitimate domain holders - let's learn for those lessons, and from lessons of today, and create namespaces (fix the ones we've got) that have more common sense and repel more detrimental registrations...

    5. Re:In a word, no by nametaken · · Score: 4, Interesting


      If I let one of my domains expire, it's really none of my business who or why it gets picked up afterwards. All I need to know is that I let it expire.

      If I don't like that GoDaddy picks them up after expiration... then I shouldn't use GoDaddy. If I use GoDaddy, and it gets picked up by them after I willingly let it expire, it really isn't your place to complain that you can't have it. It was never yours, and you're not entitled to it. Sorry.

      The fact that someone bought the domain you want and put ads on it may tick you off... it's happened to me... but I don't think it's illegitimate. So long as they're paying for the name and hosting, I don't get to cry foul. Similarly, if I buy a site and put a lame site up that maybe only three people in the world are interested in, tough... that's my business.

      Again, we do not need more rules and regulations.

  2. Find them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...kill them, wait two years and reclaim what is yours.

    1. Re:Find them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Since they're probably in the Cayman Islands, you can have a nice holiday while you're at it.

  3. Re:Buy it by __aawfbm2023 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, make it worth their time to continue clogging up the internet?

  4. Keep Offering by stevesh6 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They may not take the 100.00 offer right away. They'll probably come back with a ridiculous counter offer. Keep offering the 100, and they'll eventually take it.

  5. Sue by mastershake_phd · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sue, sue everybody. Sue the now defunct company that lost your domain. Sue the company that bought your domain. Sue the owners of said companies directly. Sue their parents, their wives, and their children. Sue their pets. Sue everybody!

  6. In future use the trade mark rules by Nomen+Publicus · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It's too late for the person in the article, but if your domain name is important and doesn't infringe any existing trade marks, trade mark it immediately.

    The domain now has no value to another as they cannot use or sell it without violating the trademark. You also have a much stronger position in the various appeal processes.

  7. Re:On a related note... by noidentity · · Score: 4, Funny

    I've got a particularly unique first name, and I'd like to buy myfirstname.com, which is obviously parked.

    Let me guess, your last name is mylastname? Unique, definitely, but unfortunate I'd say.

  8. No, go lower on the counter offer. by iknownuttin · · Score: 5, Insightful
    They'll probably come back with a ridiculous counter offer. Keep offering the 100, and they'll eventually take it.

    I would say start lowering it. They come back with $5,000: come back with $50.

    Those people are out for easy money. Easy money should be peanuts or less.

    Be prepared to walk so that they'll lose and they'll lose because the domain name is only good to the person who's responsible for this article. Meaning, after they're registration time is up, they'll abandon it themselves. Paying them is to only get it back sooner.

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
  9. Re:Buy it by QuickFox · · Score: 5, Informative

    So, make it worth their time to continue clogging up the internet? Sadly, as long as pretend-to-do-no-evil giant Google keeps encouraging and rewarding these shady practices, us regular guys are utterly powerless. It would take a tremendous concerted effort to outvote Google with our pitiful dollars.

    Even so, I'd try everything I could before resorting to paying the leeches. It's just too distasteful for words.
    --
    Terrorists can't threaten a country's freedom and democracy. Only lawmakers and voters can do that.
  10. This recently happened to me. by J.+T.+MacLeod · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Domain farming causes me no small amount of anger in principle, but it recently bit me, as well. Due to problems with my registrar (joker.com--which after years of service without complaint I now would recommend NO ONE use), a domain I managed for some one else was snagged by a domain farmer.

    This was upsetting enough by itself, but what really caused me to become enraged is that the same company that bought it and sold it back to me [i]IS A LICENSED REGISTRAR[/i]. Granted, they do it under a couple of different names, but it's quite clearly all the same operation, or at least willing co-operation. The fact that this sort of thing is allowed to go on shows that either ICANN allows it or is completely inept in regulating it. The only question is whether they are incompetent or swayed by money at some point in the process.

  11. Re:Buy it by klenwell · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sadly, as long as pretend-to-do-no-evil giant Google keeps encouraging and rewarding these shady practices, us regular guys are utterly powerless. It would take a tremendous concerted effort to outvote Google with our pitiful dollars.

    I agree this is the crux of the problem. I wish Google would move against domain farming, but as parent points out, they're the industry leader.

    Had a similar thing happen to me with a domain which I was using much like the OP. I had the .com version -- wasn't commercializing it in anyway. Let the registration lapse and it got vacuumed up by a domain farmer. I just registered the .net version. Then after a year, after the farmer probably lost money on it, the .com domain was free again and I re-registered it for a longer period with (what I hope is) a more reliable registrar, Yahoo.

    --
    Innovation makes enemies of all those who prospered under the old regime... -- Machiavelli
  12. How it happened makes a huge difference by dpm67 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have a fair amount of experience with such situations, mostly from helping various clients, and in my experience it largely depends on how it happened. Did you simply allow the domain to expire and then someone else snatched it up? If so, you are pretty much just plain out of luck. If it is not a pre-existing trademark of yours, then you really have no basis for trying to reclaim it under ICANN dispute resolution policies. If the new registrant somehow took control of it under false pretense - like submitted falsified statements and/or documentation to dispute the domain, then you most certainly have grounds to file your own dispute. If that's the case, then you should initiate a dispute via the registrar you normally use for your domain registrations. If it doesn't really fall into those extremes, then an ICANN dispute is probably not going to lead anywhere and your only option would be some kind of legal action, but that is not likely to have any different kind of outcome either.

  13. Wait! Patience! They may be a "taster".. by thatseattleguy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I have some experience here. My strong advice for now:

    Wait. Don't contact them. Don't make any waves.

    Often - very often - a domain farmer picks up the domain for just a week or so (no matter how long the WHOIS says it's really registered for) - and waits to see if the pay-per-click ads generate enough revenue to make it worth keeping. So often the best thing you can do is...nothing. Don't visit the site (generates traffic), don't contact them (tells them they have a chance of milking you for $), don't do anything - just sit and wait. Often the name will get dropped and another farmer will pick it up immediately - but if you're patient and check back in with the WHOIS, you should eventually see it free again for long enough to grab it.

    This may sound ridiculous, but it's how the domain name economy is currently working, courtesy of weak ICAAN rules. Make it work in your favor - you want that one name, but they want 100,000 that generate enough revenue to make up the low ($3.50/year? can't remember) ICAAN fees necessary to hold on to it. (They know WIPO arbitration is going to cost you $1500+legal fees, so in that route the numbers are on their side.)

    This has worked with the .com versions of two different domain names held by non-profit clients of mine just this year. Good luck.

    /thatseattleguy/

    1. Re:Wait! Patience! They may be a "taster".. by whoever57 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wait. Don't contact them. Don't make any waves.

      Often - very often - a domain farmer picks up the domain for just a week or so (no matter how long the WHOIS says it's really registered for) - and waits to see if the pay-per-click ads generate enough revenue to make it worth keeping. So often the best thing you can do is...nothing.
      This is excellent advice -- I would add one more comment -- don't even visit the web page.

      I was able to pick up a domain that I wanted this way recently. I knew that the domain would not be renewed (defunct company) so I put an order into goDaddy's domain backordering service. Someone else snagged the domain, but after a week, it was available again and I got it.

      This works because of a huge hole in the registering process -- the registrars have 1 week to pay the fee or give up the domain. Thus a registrar can "test-drive" a domain for a week. If ICANN got rid of this ability to return the domain without payment it would go a long way towards removing registration abuses.
      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  14. Please Clarify by chill · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Names are registered with Registrars. Hosting is done at ISPs. Are you saying your now-defunct ISP where the site was hosted was also a Registrar?

    If that was the case, when your site was registered was it in your name or the ISP's name? Who was Technical contact, you or the ISP?

    If it was in the ISPs name and they went defunct and were bought, then you're screwed.

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  15. Re:Ask nicely by justfred · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Back around 2000, my domain name, www.sideshowfreak.com, was at Netcom, and they somehow managed to drop it in the middle of a back-end transfer. I found out two weeks later when my emails stopped coming.

    I did what you suggested, asked nicely, offered to double his transfer expenses, explained that I was setting it up for some friends doing a circus.

    He was a total and complete jackass. Hurling obscenities, suggesting unreasonable prices ($100,000). I gave up. It wasn't worth the effort or the agony. I did manage to call his mom, who had the phone number that the account was registered to - the guy was in college and didn't have a phone. The poor woman sounded like she had had this conversation dozens of times. "Please, I don't know why my son is doing this, can you speak to him and ask him to stop, I'm getting so many calls, he's just out of control..." Eventually he anonomized the whois.

    That domain name is STILL hosted by a domain name farmer - don't know if it's still him. I expect whoever it is uses some metric of number of hits to determine how valuable a name is, so listing it here might bump up its value.

    Domain name farming should be killed. If you're actually using a domain, fine. But if you're just holding it waiting for someone to pay an unreasonably high price, someone with a legit claim (say, the previous owner) should be able to snipe it back.

  16. who owned the domain? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If the domain was owned by you, and you haven't signed any forms to transfer it, then you should ask your registar to please show you the document signed by you that approves of the transfer.

    If they can't show it, then threaten to sue and then sue.

    Registars need a signed transfer document from the owner to transfer domains. However if the domain was never on your name anyway then your shit out of luck.

    A few months back this even got stricter because domain squaters where sending out transfer forms to companies with a bullshit letter that they should sign it. (it still amazes me that that actually worked) So now a days you can also lock your domain name, which means that before the domain can get transfered even more hoops have to be jumped. And i believe depending on where you are, theres a quarantine time, before the name can be released again.

  17. Process Issues for Registrar Bankruptcies by NetSettler · · Score: 4, Informative

    I had a .com domain name relevant only to me, no legal trademark, registered and hosted at a provider that went bust. When attempting to re-host the domain I discovered, ...

    This account seems somehow wrong. Did you leave out some material information from the story?

    Did this happen to you on a yearly boundary? If not, and if you had a registration on the domain that was good for a year, why couldn't you just go to another domain provider and identify yourself for a transfer? Was the account in good standing? Am I confused, or is this information not a matter of public record that extends beyond the end of your term of registration? Is the registrar at which you bought it the only source of record for such information? That would sound terribly dangerous as a single-point-of-failure for the web in the case of any kind of disaster, much less bankruptcy.

    Additionally, did you get no notice? Did you just come in one day and find that your domain no longer responded and that all domains at that registrar were up for grabs? If so, that again seems very weird. I thought a bankruptcy required some court intervention at least for the purpose of asset divvying, and the notion that the registered domains were not an asset that required deliberative action seems odd to me. Possible, certainly--I'm not a lawyer and don't know the process. But odd nevertheless.

    Did you act at the moment of the bankruptcy--or did you wait? That is, was your problem the result of the bankruptcy or your failure to act quickly? I realize these issues are probably sad and embarrassing, and I'm not meaning to rub salt in a wound. But Slashdot articles inform people about how the world works, and in exchange for the attention and good advice you offer, I think it's good to offer a complete accounting of the story.

    Are you sure you're not leaving out some information? Perhaps the left-out information is not relevant to the question you were asking, but implicit in the question you were asking is alerting people to something that might happen to them. And I'd like to understand better the process by which this could happen to someone else so that we all, as a community, might understand if there's a process issue that needs fixing to assure proactively, rather than reactively, that this shouldn't happen in the future.

    Sorry about your problem, btw. Losing a domain happened to a friend of mine by the more usual means of just failing to pay for it for a while. Someone scooped it up and they were left paying a couple hundred dollars to get it back. I agree that's a nuisance, but it does argue for keeping payments up to date on things you care about.

    --

    Kent M Pitman
    Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

  18. Types of registrars by Animats · · Score: 4, Informative
    Domain registrars come in several types:
    • ISPs who register domains in their name on your behalf. Many "free domain with hosting" deals are like this. This is strictly for throwaway domains, not for anything serious.
    • Resellers of domain registration. These are "affiliates" of actual registrars. Don't use them.
    • Accredited ICANN registrars who are primarily domain speculators. There are hundreds of these, most of them false fronts. "enom1.com", "enom2.com", ... "enom471.com" are examples.
    • Real registrars, consumer grade Go Daddy is at this level. Low rates, bad service, policies that give the registrar discretionary authority to delete the domain.
    • Real registrars, commercial grade A bit more upscale. Network Solutions is at this level. They're good enough for "ibm.com".
    • Real registrars, national brand grade MarkMonitor is in this business. They register domains like "google.com" and "ford.com". If anything goes wrong with your domain, alarms go off, and technicians and lawyers descend on the problem. If you have to ask, you can't afford it.
  19. Re:Ask nicely by IBBoard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Lets see:

    Real Estate - you can buy it, improve it, sell it on to someone who is unable to improve it themselves
    Stocks - you buy it and a company gets an investment to spend and improve their business
    Gold - meh, we don't need it, everything is based on 1s and 0s. No-one misses it if you 'buy' some and it remains sitting in some bank vault somewhere
    Coins/stamps - Millions of almost identical ones. To most people they don't have much value or use.
    Art - it was designed to be collected and displayed
    Domains - squatters (which is what they are) don't improve it after they buy it. In real estate terms they leave it to rot with minimal attention and invest nothing in it. In terms of stock then no-one (except the registrar) sees the benefit of an investment, and they're getting bulk purchasing so it isn't as much as it could be. In terms of gold then people actually need domain names, since the only other alternative is IP addresses and folders that aren't portable. In terms of coins and stamps then each is unique and they have value to the masses that want to visit. In terms of art then they were created to access a website, not a load of adverts, and they certainly weren't designed to be collected.

    So I think there might be one or two differences there.

  20. One way to get it back.... by pokopoko3k · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A friend missed renewing her domain and it was snatched up instantly by a farmer who wanted her to make an offer to reclaim it. it was definitely a unique name that would be of no use to anyone who didn't have her (very unusual) name and her line of work.

    A lawyer friend sent a letter to the new owner, basically saying the obvious: you have no use for this domain, and you need to give it back or we'll come after you.

    The company returned the domain to her instantly, with apologies for their "mistake".

    I'm sure the letter arriving on stationary from a huge, powerful international law firm didn't hurt.

    Anyway, what they are doing is obviously cybersquatting, which is illegal. And if they're trying to make a quick buck here and there, they certainly can't afford to defend themselves against thousands of lawsuits.

    --
    there is only the door, the door, the door.
    1. Re:One way to get it back.... by phoenixwade · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A friend missed renewing her domain and it was snatched up instantly by a farmer who wanted her to make an offer to reclaim it. it was definitely a unique name that would be of no use to anyone who didn't have her (very unusual) name and her line of work.

      A lawyer friend sent a letter to the new owner, basically saying the obvious: you have no use for this domain, and you need to give it back or we'll come after you.

      The company returned the domain to her instantly, with apologies for their "mistake".

      I'm sure the letter arriving on stationary from a huge, powerful international law firm didn't hurt.

      Anyway, what they are doing is obviously cybersquatting, which is illegal. And if they're trying to make a quick buck here and there, they certainly can't afford to defend themselves against thousands of lawsuits. Either you left out an important bit of information in your anecdote, the "Cybersquatter" blinked in the game of chicken, or this is a cute story that propagates a myth.

      I can register any domain I want (and do look at the recently available lists most registrars offer to their clients) without any legal ramifications... The only time it's illegal, as I understand the rules, is when a domain is grabbed up with the intention of profiting off of someones trademark and bad faith registration can be demonstrated (I remember the Mike Rowe Soft thing from a few years back... He was fine until he offered to sell the domain to Microsoft, at that time, the extraordinary fee (Several grand for the domain I believe) was proof of bad faith...
      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    2. Re:One way to get it back.... by Buran · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Maybe. But the rules are rules; you lost it, and you didn't renew it. You knew when you registered a domain that it wasn't permanently yours. You have to keep paying. You aren't exempt. If someone else wants to use that domain name for whatever you want -- and there was no mention of it being a protected mark -- then they can. That's the rules. The rules apply to everybody.

      If she wanted to be able to whine that her stupidity lost her her domain, she should have registered it as a trademark. If it had been registered, that would have been mentioned in the post (although if I'm wrong I want to know; but in that case, a trademark law firm would have been sending the letter).

      Don't want to lose your hard work?

      Don't do something stupid like forget to pay your bills.

      Don't like it?

      Don't be stupid.

      (Yes. I have done very stupid things before, but I knew the rules applied to me too. I dealt with it. I didn't become an entitlement whore who expected other people to give up things that were rightfully theirs).

    3. Re:One way to get it back.... by Squalish · · Score: 4, Informative

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticybersquatting_Consumer_Protection_Act

      If it included her distinctive name and business, the squatter is liable. And regardless, even assuming he wasn't, the squatter would need to contest a subpeona that's likely in a different state, after consulting a lawyer, et cetera, et cetera.

      The marginal cost for bulk domains is something like 20-50 cents per year. One lawsuit which costs a thousand dollars to have dismissed costs the squatter thousands of names he could otherwise potentially profit from.

      --
      People in Soviet Russia, however, appear to be afflicted with amusing juxtapositions of the aforementioned situation
    4. Re:One way to get it back.... by Jimithing+DMB · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So if microsoft forgot to renew a domain they owned (like taht'd ever happen), I could jump it myself and do whatever I like? Rules are rules, after all.

      Funny you should mention this because Microsoft did indeed forget to renew microsoft.com a few years ago. Some guy bought it and pointed it back at the servers so microsoft.com would keep working and then called MS and said.. uhh.. hey, you probably want your domain back.

      As far as I know, MS paid him for the registration fee and maybe a small amount as a thank you for keeping microsoft.com up and running but that was about it.