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Burying a Mainframe In Style

coondoggie writes "Some users have gone to great lengths to dispose of their mainframes but few have gone this far. On November 21, 2007, the University of Manitoba said goodbye to its beloved mainframe computer by holding a New Orleans-style jazz funeral for its 47-year-old IBM 650, Betelgeuse. In case you were wondering what an IBM 650's specifications were, according to this Columbia University site, the 650's CPU was 5ft by 3ft by 6ft and weighed 1,966 lbs, and rented for $3200 per month. The power unit was 5x3x6 and weighed 2,972 pounds. The card reader/punch weighed 1,295 pounds and rented for $550/month. The memory was a rotating magnetic drum with 2000-word capacity (10 digits and sign) and random access time of 2.496 ms. For an additional $1,500/month you could add magnetic core memory of 60 words with access time of .096ms. Big Blue sold some 2,000 of the mainframes, making it one of the first successfully mass-produced computers."

50 of 197 comments (clear)

  1. Why recycle it? by odsock · · Score: 5, Funny

    It deserved a burial at C!

    1. Re:Why recycle it? by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Funny
      "It deserved a burial at C!"

      Not to worry, just say it's name three times, and it will come back to life!!

      "Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse"

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    2. Re:Why recycle it? by grub · · Score: 2, Funny

      Burying a Mainframe In Style
      I'm so disappointed. I thought this was going to be about makeovers...


      Sounds like you may be in the market for a Mac.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
  2. and in its place... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    > It leaves behind some 25 servers that are now needed
    > to run these systems

    25 servers that will have to be taken offline for patches,
    hardware upgrades, error analysis, disk failures, subnet
    changes...

    25 servers that will require a dozen admin staff and ongoing
    per-instance support contracts with hardware and software
    vendors.

    25 servers pulling a magnitude more power, requiring heavy-
    duty cooling and a bank of UPS.

    25 servers that will be decommissioned in three years at
    ``end of life''.

    This is progress.

    1. Re:and in its place... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      what the hell is a "retart"?

    2. Re:and in its place... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      A second helping of desert.

    3. Re:and in its place... by petes_PoV · · Score: 4, Informative
      The box they actually "buried" (note, this is a journalistic misrepresentation - it was scrapped, not buried. The metals make it far too valuable to merely throw away) was a 60MIPS bottom of the range Amdahl. At current rates of conversion, that corresponds to about 4 or 5 modern PCs.

      Typically a datacentre will have 1 admin person on shift for every 800-1200 PC type servers, as opposed to the specialised staff that a mainframe needs.

      The servers need the same quality of power, cooling, maintenance, security and monitoring that a mainframe does, so there's very little difference - except you can place the servers in a single rack, using a fraction of the floorspace.

      Also, mainframes too are usually replaced on a 3 - 5 year cycle in most places simply for economic reasons. New tech is faster, cheaper, more reliable and supportable. The story gives the impression that the university got rid of a 47 year old mainframe - they didn't. The box they "buried" was less than 10 years old and the nonsense about card readers and monthly rental costs is completely irrelevant to the removal of the Amdahl - it would never have any of these attributes.

      --
      politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    4. Re:and in its place... by FireFury03 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do you really need the latest generation of hardware to serve web pages?

      No. But you might find it is more economic to do so. If you can consolidate 4U of servers into 1U (for example), then it may be cheaper to do so rather than continue to rent the 4U of space (and it'll save power and generate less heat too).

    5. Re:and in its place... by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is called "no single point of failure". 25 servers with one down= 24 still working...

      More likely, 25 servers with one down = most of them broken, because the one that failed was providing DNS or external network connectivity or NFS serving or Kerberos authentication or the database or...

      You can't assume that just splitting services across different machines will make them more reliable. Most of the time it makes them less reliable, because instead of a single point of failure you now have several points of failure and if any one of them goes wrong then your systems break. A mainframe is a single point of failure and if it dies, everything dies... but it doesn't tend to die because the hardware and software are designed to be more resilient than standard PC hardware and operating systems.

      Yes, you can use commodity hardware and software and distribute your computing tasks to get good reliability, as Google does with its hordes of cheap servers answering search queries. But you have to be clever to do it. Just taking one system and splitting it into twenty-five interdependent systems does not add reliability.
      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    6. Re:and in its place... by Alioth · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you read TFA, you'll find the mainframe they were decommissioning WAS modern - it was installed in 2005. What the funeral was for was for the line of mainframes, not a 45 year old machine still in service.

    7. Re:and in its place... by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is called "no single point of failure". 25 servers with one down= 24 still working... There's really no "single point of failure" in most mainframe systems either. I don't know about this particular one, but most mainframes have redundant processors, mainboards, storage, power supplies, etc. In many modern mainframes you can swap out a motherboard or a power supply with no downtime. Mainframes typically run 24x7 with very minimal maintenance compared to to 25 servers. Forget "three 9's", mainframes typically have 100% uptime for years on end.

      That being said, I think the debate in servers vs. mainframes is long since over -- servers won, for the most part, except in mission critical applications where 100% uptime is mandatory. Servers are cheaper and with clustering you get extremely high availability and/or computation power to spare.

    8. Re:and in its place... by david.given · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Mainframes tend to be at least triply-redundant in virtually every single component. Any event that would bring down a "good" mainframe (eg. server room hit by asteroid) would almost certainly bring down all 25 replacement servers as well.
      There's an old story, possibly apocryphal, about a mainframe (a Vax, IIRC) in an upper-floor data center. There was an earthquake, and the building was heavily damaged. When they went in afterwards, they discovered that the mainframe was still running and still responding to remote queries... despite the floor having given way underneath. The thing was running off its emergency power while dangling from all of its cables. Their customers hadn't even noticed.
  3. Sad news. by Funkcikle · · Score: 2, Funny

    Shame they'll still be paying IBM for it for the next three years.

  4. Kudos by Martian_Kyo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    to the guy(or girls and guys) who did this. Any machine that has been in service or at least functional for 47 years, deserves this kind of respect and this kind of send off.

    Yes, i know it's only a machine, and it has no feelings. But this is a respectful send off, and 'job well done, thank you' to all people who were involved in designing, maintaining and producing this mainframe.

    Plus...it's a very cool..and sounds like fun.

    1. Re:Kudos by supersnail · · Score: 4, Informative

      As far as I can work out from the article what survived for 47 years was the server name and the applications.

      " in its final incarnation as an Amdahl Millienium 1050.."

      There is a lot of mention of IMS which wasnt available till the 1970s so all in all
      this is a pretty standard history for any mainframe site. (apart from actually replacing the
      mainframe which hardly ever happens).

      --
      Old COBOL programmers never die. They just code in C.
    2. Re:Kudos by Martian_Kyo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yeh, you are quite right.
      I dug around the article and links in it a little more, came to the server timeline/history

      1960 IBM 650 / IBM 1401 (Punched cards)
      1965 IBM 360/50 / IBM 1401 (funded by NRC)
      1970 IBM 360/65 / IBM 360/40 (first IMS applications)
      1975 IBM 370/168
      1980 Amdahl V7
      1985 Amdahl 580 and V7
      1990 IBM 3090-600
      1995 Amdahl 5890-300
      2000 Amdahl Millennium 415
      2005 Amdahl Millennium 1015

      Still a nice gesture, once again, mostly cause of the people who worked with it, than the machine itself.

    3. Re:Kudos by natoochtoniket · · Score: 2, Funny

      How many times have we seen something like this? ... The Amdahl Millennium runs a 5890 emulator. The 5890 machine runs a 3090 emulator. The 3090 runs an Amdahl V7 emulator, which simulates an IBM system-390. That 390 runs a system-360 emulation kernel. The 360 runs a 1401 emulator. And, the 1401 runs the 650 emulator. The original grade-report and transcript program, which was written in 650 machine code, was running on that 650 emulator because the only copy of the source deck was destroyed by mice in 1963. The upgrade was made possible after a student working in the registrars office last semester rewrote the whole system to run on a laptop. Next year they will hire another student to secure that laptop. ;-)

  5. Reduce, reuse, refuse? by pla · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the 650's CPU was 5ft by 3ft by 6ft and weighed 1,966 lbs, and rented for $3200 per month. The power unit was 5x3x6 and weighed 2,972 pounds.

    ...And if they had recycled the copper and aluminum in just one of each rather than burying them, they could have bought an entire lab of mid-range PCs with it.

    But hey, that wouldn't get kitchy national media attention.

    1. Re:Reduce, reuse, refuse? by Guano_Jim · · Score: 2, Informative

      From TFE (The F*cking Eulogy), right below the text you quoted:

      But now we must lay you under the flora, because we have to go deal with this bloody Aurora. So we commit your parts to be recycled.

      Perhaps its parts were indeed recycled. So they got the money and kitchy media attention.

  6. Oh by Sterling+Christensen · · Score: 3, Funny

    And here I was picturing the way they decommissioned that printer in Office Space after reading the article title.

  7. Re:CPU by pjt33 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Surely 25 Msec is over 17 hours, and corresponds to 40uHz.

  8. Just wondering.... by edwardpickman · · Score: 2, Funny

    Was the handcrank extra or did they come standard?

    1. Re:Just wondering.... by hey! · · Score: 4, Funny

      Kid, this was a mainframe, not an abacus. It didn't have a handcrank, it had a boiler.

      It's probably still accurate to say it was operated by cranks though.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  9. a bit of accurate reporting would be nice by petes_PoV · · Score: 4, Insightful
    OK, this box might have started life in 1960 as an IBM, but it hasn't been one of those for many, many years. Like all good product lines IBM and Ahdahl have provided upgrade paths, so it stopped being it's original configuration before most slashdotters were born. I doubt that it has any of it's original parts left - not even the power plug.

    In fact a Millenium 1015 is quite a recent mainframe - introduced in 2000, (hence the name) although the 1015 is the bottom of the range unit with just a single processor.

    It would be nice if reporters actually researched this story instead of merely cat'n'pasting the whimsical and completely inaccurate press release.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    1. Re:a bit of accurate reporting would be nice by realperseus · · Score: 2, Informative

      Original link incorrect... Here is a timeline of the mainframe from the university's website..

      --
      "Trusting every aspect of our lives to a giant computer was the smartest thing we ever did.." Homer Simpson
  10. #9, Cray-1 in Stockholm by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology put the first Cray 1 sold in Sweden on display yesterday (18 Dec 2007). It has the serial number 9!

    While not as old as the IBM machine, Cray always had a special aura of super-duper-power-ueber-performance to me. -

  11. And in it's place by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Informative

    You put a rack of 25 servers, running virtualisation software with an FC array of disk storage.

    Welcome to the modern mainframe.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:And in it's place by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Mainframes are not primarily about calculation bandwidth (that's a supercomputer); they're about I/O bandwidth. If you watch the processor usage on your personal computer when it is slowed to a crawl, you'll see that most of the time the CPU utilization is not particularly high. That means the CPU is starved for I/O. That's why the lowest range IBM mainframe CPU, although not much more powerful than an Intel Core 2 Extreme, handles dozens of times the load except on compute bound tasks like cryptography (which is handled by special coprocessors on the mainframe).

      You can build a supercomputer by clustering relatively weak processors, however that supercomputer is limited to problems that can be efficiently parallelized. Fortunately that set of problems is highly useful.

      Similarly you can attempt to build a mainframe out of low end boxes hooked up to high bandwidth storage, but you have similar limitations in the I/O domain: you are hooking up a bundle of straws to a fire hose. If individual processes need more than one straw's worth of I/O bandwidth, this approach does not work.

      Arguably you can most often find a way to break down a task into small I/O chunks; some tasks like Internet indexing and search fall naturally into that paradigm. Other tasks that are transactional in nature and require certain global semantic constraints to be enforced can be distributed, but with considerable overhead and complexity in application design and system administration.

      The best reason to go with a cluster of cheap servers is incrementalism. If you're up to your eyeballs in servers you can just reorganize them as you suggest, without getting all new software and IT staff. If I set out to create an application that takes twenty-five to fifty individual servers, I'd definitely look at a mainframe as a host.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  12. MUH! by wikinerd · · Score: 3, Interesting

    it's only a machine, and it has no feelings

    But how do you know this?

    And do you think that you are not a machine and that you have feelings? And if so how do you know this?

    How can you be so sure that the mathematical entities inside your beige box computer are not self-aware? How can you know that they don't scream when you shut the computer off and are not reborn when you grant them electrical current the next morning?

    Do you really know that you are anything different than a little sim in a simulated world, or a self-aware mathematical entity in a mathematical universe?

    You don't really know this for absolutely sure, do you? Then how can you claim so easily that something is only a machine and has no feelings when you don't even known whether you are a machine, and whether what you call your feelings are nothing more than simulated or mathematical constructs that you perceive as feelings?

    1. Re:MUH! by MyLongNickName · · Score: 3, Funny

      Been skipping your medication again? :)

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    2. Re:MUH! by Martian_Kyo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't know anything for sure, nobody does. However it IS very impractical and redundant to start every sentence with 'As far as I know' or with 'I might be wrong here'.

      That's understood, everything I type and know is relative to the information I have and the way I perceive it. For all we know you could be a figment of my imagination, or I could be the figment of yours, or we could be a figments of someone else's. While metaphysics are fun and seemingly profound and deep, they are ultimately pointless. The fact (question arises, what is fact and what is mass hallucination ) that computer cannot effectively communicate its feelings to me makes 'it only a thing that has no feeling to me'. Reality is not something stable, it's basically the general consensus of a large group of people. For some people God is reality, for others aliens.

      So yes everything you said could be right, it could be just nonsense as well.

      These arguments/discussion are pointless. The real question arises is 'Is it worth discussing?'

      You said:

      Do you really know that you are anything different than a little sim in a simulated world, or a self-aware mathematical entity in a mathematical universe? I could ask you 'Do you really know we are sims in a simulated world? What proof do you have?'
      And that would make this just a modified 'Does god exist argument.'...which are pointless as well.

      So here are my final statements:
      Given the current evidence, I can only conclude this is the only reality there is as currently there is no evidence of any other
      Given the current evidence, I can only conclude computers have no feelings, as currently there is no evidence of computers displaying self-conscious actions

      The truth is not absolute, no one said it was and who ever think it is, is a bit of a fool (and we are all fools in one way or another). The truth is just a group of conclusion we can make, based on current evidence. Everything I say I know is relative to the today's truth not the absolute truth...we will never be know the absolute truth...or at least we will never be sure we know the absolute truth.

  13. Re: Said one to the other by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A helping of desert is a lot of sand.

    Care for some dessert instead?

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  14. Re:Death of the 486 Party by dreamchaser · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hey, any excuse to party and burn something works for me!

  15. Metric System by filbranden · · Score: 5, Funny

    Manitoba is in Canada. As in the rest of the civilized world, we use the metric system over here.

    the 650's CPU was 1.52m by 91cm by 1.83m and weighed 892kg, and rented for $3200 per month. The power unit was 1.52x0.91x1.83m and weighed 1348kg. The card reader/punch weighed 587kg and rented for $550/month.

    Sorry about the rant, but I'm fed up about these brain dead measurement units used by only a minority of only three unimportant countries around the world. Time to wake up.

    The prices should be in Canadian Dollars as well, then it's a little cheaper than what TFA says. :-)

    1. Re:Metric System by pablo.cl · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's funny the way you win your bet.

      From Alexa
      Slashdot.org users come from these countries:
      United States 49.9%
      Canada 7.2%
      United Kingdom 6.7%
      Australia 3.4%
      Germany 3.2%
      India 2.0%
      Spain 1.9%
      Netherlands 1.5%
      France 1.4%
      Italy 1.1%
      New Zealand 1.0%
      Romania 0.9%
      Argentina 0.8%
      South Africa 0.7%
      China 0.7%
      Greece 0.7%
      Switzerland 0.6%
      Ireland 0.6%
      Sweden 0.6%
      Philippines 0.6%
      Israel 0.6%
      Belgium 0.6%
      Singapore 0.6%
      Brazil 0.6%
      Malaysia 0.5%
      Other countries 11.7%

    2. Re:Metric System by Aaron+Isotton · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just because it's "Logical" doesn't mean that it's PRACTICAL.

      The metric system is not any more "logical" than the imperial system or any other. There is no "logic" in a meter, an inch or a stonetoss. The whole point is that it *is* more practical.

      How do you practically measure people in meters? What relation does a person's height have in the laypersons' mind to the speed that light travels in a vaccuum, or the transition period of a hydrogen atom? In meters, everyone is 1.5 to 2 meters tall. I'd rather be 6'1" than 1.85 meters - it's just easier to deal with.

      Yeah. And in imperial, everyone is 5 to 6'6". Big deal. I don't see how ft/in is simpler here.

      What about volume? What if you want a cup of flour, or a cup of water? It's either .236 L or 236 mL. But to those of us who use imperial, it's a practical measurement, it's about as much water as you'd want in a cup! It's something we can relate to!

      You show me the cup which is exactly .236l. Cups here are generally 0.2 dl, 0.25 dl or 0.3 dl.

      Plus, its very easy to convert liquid measure from weight to volume in imperial - which is a common complaint I hear. A pint's a pound the world around. 16 ounces of water (or water-type liquid) weighs 16 ounces.

      As opposed to 1 l (which happens to be 0.1m^3) of water which has a mass of 1 kg. And to accelerate it by 1 m/s^2 you need 1 Newton of force. Which takes 1 Joule when you do it along 1 m. I'd love to see how you calculate the force it takes to constantly accelerate a pint of water to 1 mph over a distance of 1 ft.

      Also, with a pound being 16 ounces and a foot being 12 inches, both of these measurements are divisible by many denominators. Fractions come easily and naturally. Metric fractions are difficult because, while a base-10 system works well with computers and exponents, 1/3 of a meter, or 1/3 of a liter, don't translate into another measurement smoothly.

      While there is some truth to that, I'd still like to point out that it is overrated. What matters is the how many different prime factors a numeric base has; in case of 10 we have two (2 and 5); in case of 12 we 3 (2, 3 and 4); and in case of 16, we only have one (2). A base-10 system does not work better with "computers and exponents" better than any other. There are people saying that base 12 would be better for general use than base 10, but I believe that the difference is not that big after all.

      What matters *more* though is that pretty much *anything* else uses base 10, and thus the choice of *any* base except 10 is a bad one, because it makes interaction with with those systems more difficult and because people are used to base 10. What's half of 3 hours, 7 minutes and 24 seconds? What's a third of 7'6"?

      The Imperial system is worse in all aspects which matter. End.
  16. Days gone by by dlc3007 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is one of the few times I miss being in college. I can't imagine the multi-national I now work for having enough of a sense of humor to retire a system like this.

  17. Aah - mainframes by Linker3000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can remember sitting in on an IT meeting at a place where I was contracting (doing Netware Support) where one guy had to report back on his efforts to sell an old IBM Mainframe System that spanned the entire length of the computer room. The system had been replaced by this tiny, shiny, black AS400 that sat in the corner.

    "Best so far is about £2000" said the man.

    "You can only get £2000 for all that equipment!?" said the astonished IT Director.

    "No", came the reply, "That's the cheapest to pay someone to strip it out and take it away!"

    --
    AT&ROFLMAO
  18. Re:That would be the low-budget 'mainframe'? by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Funny

    Not in my world. Your world is shrinking.
    --
    Deleted
  19. Good times, kinda by MonsterTrimble · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The University of Manitoba is my alma mater and I have three separate thoughts about this: 1) This is the thing Telnet worked on?!? Oh dear lord! No wonder registering was hell! 2) This reeks of the engineers. Some how, some way. unbolting and turning all the seats backwards in an arts ampitheatre? Classic. 3) 25 desktops vs the mainframe. So they're going to add a couple more classrooms onto 5th floor?

    --
    I call it 'The Aristocrats'
  20. Re: Said one to the other by complete+loony · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'd rather desert.

    --
    09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
  21. Completely wrong: the story she is by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 3, Informative
    Somebody goofed. There is no way that they've been using an IBM 650 anytime in the last three decades. A 650 requires a full-time "customer engineer" to minister to its hundreds of type 5965 vacuum tubes and 2D21 thyratrons. I don't know the exact date, but I suspect IBM dropped support for the 650 sometime around 1966. Without IBM support for parts and service the 650 was unlikely to run for more than a week.

    As for applications, there's no way they ran anything mentioned in the article on the 650. All those apps require megabytes of memory and mass storage, the 650 had less than a thousandth of that.

    There's only the most tenuous of connections between whatever was retired and the 650.

  22. Noooooooo! by PlatyPaul · · Score: 3, Funny
    --
    Misery loves company. Online misery loves unsuspecting random strangers.
  23. Re:The Philosopher's Axe by Migraineman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is my father's axe. I've replaced the blade twice and the handle three times, but it's still my father's axe.

    Some more discussion about it here. It's also called the Ship of Theseus Paradox, which the discussion references.

    There's a mention of Pratchett's Scone of Stone in "The Fifth Element." Is that what you're thinking of?

  24. personal hw burial anecdote by psbrogna · · Score: 4, Funny

    In the mid 90's I picked up an old Vax 725 at auction for pocket change because it was filled to the gills with serial ports and was a cheap way to get a bunch of modem's on a T-1 (at the time we were experimenting with a local ISP business). When I moved out of the house, I left the Vax in the basement 'cause it was so heavy and no longer of any use to me. The house was torn down as soon as I moved out. Over the time I lived in the house I had annual lobster bakes; stoned filled pit in the ground, etc. Each year the pit was dug somewhere else in my yard, used and then covered over after the consumed lobster carcasses were tossed in. I can't help but wonder what some archeologist, 10,000 years from now, will think should they uncover the mass burial of probably close to 1,000 lobsters (20 yrs, ~50 /yr) on a 1/4 acre plot, 100 miles inland from the ocean, all arranged around a mishmash of old hardware, including the Vax. If I did not know the details I would find it very puzzling. Did the lobster operate a small NOC? Was it some sort of pilgrimage for them? Was ritual crustacean sacrifice common in the early stages of the internet?

  25. Hey! Show a little sensitivity, Slashdot. by Betelgeuse · · Score: 2, Funny

    How would you feel about your weight being published online?

    --
    I couldn't tell if you were experimenting with poor-man's cryogenics or looking for the orange sherbet.
  26. Re:Surprised no one posted this already by Betelgeuse · · Score: 2, Funny

    Damnit! Why can't people leave me alone?!

    --
    I couldn't tell if you were experimenting with poor-man's cryogenics or looking for the orange sherbet.
  27. Ceremonial Value and Valuing Ceremonies by NetSettler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My first thought was that if we personalized computers more, perhaps we wouldn't waste as many of them. We have become very much a disposable society, in which the strangest part of this is that anyone bats an eye about the loss of a computer. Yet I remember when we used to mourn the passing of many of them. A lot of our waste problem in the world is caused by our willingness to assume that disposing of something does not require ceremony and can be done as casually as exhaling a breath of air... except no one is recycling the air and it's getting a little stuffy in here.

    It's one reason people have big weddings... to make it so expensive that you think twice before throwing it away on a mere argument. If throwing away a machine were more expensive, maybe we'd think twice about doing it... or better still, about buying one in the first place.

    Yes, it would hold back progess. But where is progress leading us right now? With luck, we'll have computers powerful enough to solve the problems we created by having computers. And without luck, we may poison our world and all die. Ah, yes, the smell of progress is all around us.

    --

    Kent M Pitman
    Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

  28. Actual U of M Mainframe Page by pappas.chris · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am the proud developer of the actual site that TFA is linking to, you can see it at: http://umanitoba.ca/mainframe We are all amazed by the popularity of this event! And just for the record, the mainframe was RECYCLED so don't worry, we are very environmentally friendly here at the U of M!

  29. Amdahls Are Obsolete by BBCWatcher · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think there's a lot of misleading information in the original article, so I'm glad you dug up the truth. To expand on what you discovered, in 2000 (7 years ago this month) IBM began shipping its 64-bit z900 model. At virtually the same time you could boot the operating system into 64-bit mode, and you got a substantial subcapacity software discount as soon as you did that. The same year, the University of Manitoba bought the now-obsolete 31-bit [sic] Amdahl 415, probably with full knowledge that the 64-bit revolution was already in motion. By early 2001, 64-bit Linux appeared. UoM couldn't run it. By that time, if it wasn't clear before, Amdahl was telling the newspapers they would not develop 64-bit technology, so UoM had to know. In 2002, IBM introduced the 64-bit z800, a smaller machine than the z900. UoM didn't buy one. In 2004, IBM introduced the 64-bit z890, an even better smaller machine, with still lower software charges, more configuration choices, and various other improvements. UoM didn't buy one. Also in 2004, IBM introduced 64-bit DB2. UoM couldn't run it. In 2005, UoM bought an incredibly crusty 31-bit [sic] Amdahl 1015, which couldn't run 64-bit software IBM introduced now 5 years prior. In 2006, IBM introduced the 64-bit System z9 BC, with even lower software charges, even more configuration choices, various other improvements, and slashed the hardware price up to 50%. UoM didn't buy one. By this time z800 prices were crashing into the US$30K to $40K range on the secondary market, lower than the price of a mediocre distributed UNIX server. UoM didn't buy one. In late 2006, IBM introduced 64-bit WebSphere Application Server. UoM couldn't run it. In the spring of 2007, IBM introduced CICS Transaction Server Version 3.2 with 64-bit features. UoM couldn't run it. At about the same time, IBM introduced the second version of 64-bit DB2. UoM couldn't run that either. In March, 2007, after literally years of notice, IBM discontinued support for 31-bit z/OS, the last version that can run on an Amdahl. On April 1, 2007, UoM was unsupported.

    At the end of 2007, UoM unplugged their thoroughly rotted, year 1999-priced, can't-educate-anybody-on-anything-still-relevant, non-IBM mainframe that couldn't run software that IBM introduced over the past 7 years. Why should anyone be surprised that an organization would unplug technology they mismanaged so badly?