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RIAA's 'Misspeaking' May Have Affected Verdict

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "David Kravetz of Wired.com covered last year's Capitol v. Thomas trial gavel-to-gavel. It's worth noting, then, his article saying that the RIAA's recent statement — that Sony's top litigation lawyer 'misspoke' during the trial. She said that making a copy from one's own cd is 'stealing', which (in his words) may have caused a major miscarriage of justice. Wired further points out that later on in the trial, during the RIAA's examination of Ms. Thomas, 'On the hard drive she [turned] over were thousands of songs Thomas said she ripped from her CDs. The RIAA's Gabriel suggested to jurors that copying one's purchased music was a violation of the Copyright Act. Gabriel, for example, asked Thomas whether she had ever burned CDs, either for herself, or to give away to friends.' Gabriel, the RIAA's lead attorney, apparently misspoke too — prejudicing jurors along the way."

270 comments

  1. Let me clarify my position. by palegray.net · · Score: 5, Funny

    Please, your Honor, don't take what I actually said to heart. What I really meant to say was a complete reversal of the actual meaning of what some may interpret to be a broadly misunderstood fabrication of opinions based on statistical evidence to the contrary.

    1. Re:Let me clarify my position. by Courageous · · Score: 4, Funny

      Please, your Honor, don't actually make me testify. Instead, let's just pretend that I testified, and you can then act as if I made the most compelling argument possible, and find for the plaintiff.

      Respectfully,

      Carcharodon Carcharias, Esq.

    2. Re:Let me clarify my position. by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Please, your Honor, it was merely 2nd-grade-level grammar that caused the confusion. I'm a slashdot editor!

    3. Re:Let me clarify my position. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice lookin' shark. How's Senor Clown doing?

    4. Re:Let me clarify my position. by Malevolent+Tester · · Score: 2, Funny

      If only lawyers shared the Great White's endangered status as well. Sigh...

      Anyway, given their shared bottom feeding habits, wouldn't Ginglymostoma cirratum be more appropriate?*

      * IANAMB, I looked the Latin name up on wikipedia, so it probably actually means "Fuck your mother, Brutus" or something similar.

      --
      If you haven't made a developer cry, you've wasted a day.
    5. Re:Let me clarify my position. by X0563511 · · Score: 5, Funny

      <defense style="chewbacca">But that does not make sense! </defense>

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    6. Re:Let me clarify my position. by Courageous · · Score: 1


      Well, I think that if your offended by the (somewhat) respectful fashion of referring to an attorney as a shark, you'd refer to them as this instead: Annelida Clitellata.

    7. Re:Let me clarify my position. by jamstar7 · · Score: 4, Funny
      No, but I'm sure the sharks would be.

      I'm still wondering why biologists continue to use lab rats to experiment on when there's so damned many lawyers about...

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    8. Re:Let me clarify my position. by mabhatter654 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      this is how a good many high-profile criminal cases are argued by DAs everywhere. Misrepresenting the leagal status of your case is almost universally allowed now days. Most things we worry about here... like being charged kiddie-porn or terrorism or hacking are delt with the same way.. half truths by prosecutors trying to "invent" crimes and trying to bend laws to fit instead of knowing how to charge you with breaking the appropriate law (which would be a slam dunk). Prosecutors routinely try to bring in non-relevant evidence, in a trial over 1 or 2 illegal pics they might put the worst stuff they find that might be in your cache and use that to bait the jury and confuse the issue of "morality" with which pictures break the law and WHY. Police do the same in their "reports", I've seen police reports with ""'s that a person said this or that when it wasn't what was said at all, but what the police THOUGHT was the answer they wanted to hear... and not the facts.

      Fact is that the present jury system is DESIGNED to REMOVE the jury from the facts. Designed to obscure facts of a case from the Jury, while crippling their ability to ask for facts or have the appropriate laws relevant to the case pointed out to the. Juries are treated as a bunch of dumb slobs to beg to push the Blue button or Red button so they can go home. The civil system is even worse as all the cases "waste the courts time" so incentive to pull big stunts and baited arguments is in full effect because the jury just has to "agree", it doesn't have to make LEGAL sense!!!

    9. Re:Let me clarify my position. by MarkOnBoat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And of course there are so many things a rat just won't do...

    10. Re:Let me clarify my position. by MorpheousMarty · · Score: 4, Funny

      The risk is we might create a super lawyer which would be unstoppable. Not even fictional Nazi super-science is that evil.

    11. Re:Let me clarify my position. by delt0r · · Score: 1

      The jury is made up of people who weren't smart enough to get out of jury duty Can't remember where the quote came from and can't be bothered googling.
      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    12. Re:Let me clarify my position. by True+Vox · · Score: 1

      Lab Rats are simply less litigious.

      --
      "Gratuitous complexity is akin to chaos" - True Vox
    13. Re:Let me clarify my position. by rockout · · Score: 1

      Supposedly it was Norm Crosby.

      --
      I've learned that they're worthless, so I don't read AC comments anymore.
    14. Re:Let me clarify my position. by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      defense style="chewbacca"


      You know, if the public had a few chewbaccas defending them in court, this kind of b.s. from corporations might be much less common :)
    15. Re:Let me clarify my position. by Petrol · · Score: 4, Funny

      You're forgetting, biologists need warm-blooded creatures for their experiments.

      --
      ...and that's the end of our show. Donk!
    16. Re:Let me clarify my position. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mod parent up.

    17. Re:Let me clarify my position. by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      You're forgetting, biologists need warm-blooded creatures for their experiments.

      You're right. I forgot.

      Sucks to get old...

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    18. Re:Let me clarify my position. by andphi · · Score: 1

      Somehow, I'm reminded of Prince Charming trying to get information out of Pinnochio in Shrek 3.

  2. appeal? by tsstahl · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Is any of it grounds for appeal?

    1. Re:appeal? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      No. Because making an argument that most people would assume the worst, but that is technically true, is totally okay.


      How is claiming that something is infringement while it is not 'technically true' ?

      I agree that the defense should have spotted this, and should have dealt with it, but that doesn't change that someone has been lying in court, likely misdirecting the jurors on purpose, which in itself is a serious enough issue to deal with, unless you believe that a properly functioning legal systemn isn't very important.
    2. Re:appeal? by Sique · · Score: 1

      And wouldn't it be the task of the justice to spot legally false statements and not consider them in the findings of law? I am just a layman myself, but I guess the justice was educated in the law.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    3. Re:appeal? by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      And wouldn't it be the task of the justice to spot legally false statements and not consider them in the findings of law? I am just a layman myself, but I guess the justice was educated in the law.



      I'm also just a layman myself, tho I have been in court as expert witness at more then one occation.

      The judge should rule out any obviously false statements, but considering how much 'law' exists, I really wouldn't count on this protecting you from miscarriage of justice.
    4. Re:appeal? by arivanov · · Score: 1

      Err... They have so far claimed it to be technically true. They just never made the mistake of claiming so in court. No as they have made that mistake in court the cat is out of the bag. While it is to late to rake them overt the coal for this case it is not late to do so in any of the countersuits.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    5. Re:appeal? by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 1

      No. Because making an argument that most people would assume the worst, but that is technically true, is totally okay.


      How is claiming that something is infringement while it is not 'technically true' ?

      I agree that the defense should have spotted this, and should have dealt with it, but that doesn't change that someone has been lying in court, likely misdirecting the jurors on purpose, which in itself is a serious enough issue to deal with, unless you believe that a properly functioning legal systemn isn't very important.

      Uhhhmmm, as a matter of interest, is this evidence which was given on oath?

      --
      I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
    6. Re:appeal? by erroneus · · Score: 1

      As officers of the court, they are effectively ALWAYS under oath.

    7. Re:appeal? by frisket · · Score: 1
      Not unless they can pull a similar stunt to one that was used in the UK, where a government minister's decision to do [I forget what exactly] was challenged, and the judge found that the minister "had misdirected himself" (wonderful wording).

      --
      We have the best politicians money can buy, and they've all been bought

    8. Re:appeal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would it be grounds for appeal, it is just lawyers doing what they always do. LIE!!!!

      And misspoke is just a LIE that is ok.

  3. perjury ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    can a lawyer be disbarred in the US for "mispeaking" under oath and saying something untrue about the legality of a defendant's conduct, while being questioned as a witness for the side that pays her salary?

    why the hell not?

    1. Re:perjury ? by palegray.net · · Score: 5, Informative

      IANAL, but I asked this guy Google about it and he directed me to this site's page on the legal definition of perjury, and here are a whole lotta case files related to the issue. Some investigation might be merited.

    2. Re:perjury ? by pilgrim23 · · Score: 3, Funny

      And for this we gave up duals?

      --
      - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    3. Re:perjury ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Perjury requires that one *knowingly* lies. Without hard evidence or witness testimony to suggest that the person knowingly lied (and there is none in this instance), there is no case for perjury.

    4. Re:perjury ? by Torvaun · · Score: 3, Funny

      Is that the one where you fight with a pistol in one hand, and a sword in the other?

      --
      I see your informative link, and raise you a pithy comment.
    5. Re:perjury ? by brinebold · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      And for this we gave up duals?

      First, its duels and not duals. If you only post one short sentence then you could at least spell it correctly.

      Secondly, duels were slightly more prone to cheating than the American legal system. When I say slightly, I mean by an infinitesimal amount. The real problem was that cheating in a duel were much more desirable and not subject to later remedy as there wasn't much of an appeals process available in the dueling system.

      However, I would venture to guess there were far fewer frivolous duels than lawsuits.

    6. Re:perjury ? by pintpusher · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Are you implying that this attorney, working for the RIAA and therefore presumably knowledgeable about copyright law, didn't know that claiming personal-copies-as-illegal was a lie?

      I think that attorney should be fired for gross incompetence. I mean come on, it's a copyright attorney, it should know these things.

      --
      man, I feel like mold.
    7. Re:perjury ? by penguinbrat · · Score: 1

      Perjury requires that one *knowingly* lies. Without hard evidence or witness testimony to suggest that the person knowingly lied (and there is none in this instance), there is no case for perjury.

      Hmm, I wonder is someone could get away with starting a campaign claiming the head attorney here is a complete idiot with an IQ in the double digits and has no business in the position/career she has - IE: future clients beware...

      I would think that it would be common since that the head attorney for the plantif in a high profile copyright case, would actually know the copyright law - to me that is just common since, plus it's not like Sony couldn't afford the best - insinuating you would actually get someone of that caliber in the very^3 least. Following this logic, at least for me, either she should have to admit her double digit IQ, and that she is in over her head (making the above campaign legit as it wouldn't be slander or liable, which ever it is) -or- admit she committed perjury for the sole purpose of swaying the jury.

    8. Re:perjury ? by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      But it's only perjury if you know you are lying. Maybe the lawyer was just dumb, or had been brainwashed by all the Sony execs to believe that making a copy of one's own CDs is stealing

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    9. Re:perjury ? by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Then he was incompetent, and should be disbarred anyway!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    10. Re:perjury ? by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      that attorney should be fired for gross incompetence.

      I think you mean disbarred, nationally and permanently. Fired would probably include some sort of golden parachute payoff of a few million.

      --
      We are all just people.
    11. Re:perjury ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "He" is a She.
      Head of litigation for SonyBMG Jennifer Pariser

      It is a well known fact that women don't listen closely what men say to them, isn't it? ;-)

    12. Re:perjury ? by Original+Replica · · Score: 4, Informative

      can a lawyer be disbarred in the US for "mispeaking" under oath and saying something untrue about the legality of a defendant's conduct

      While we are on it, can the Judge be dismissed, seeing as it is the Judge's responsibility to keep the jury properly informed about the law. From a website about jury duty: "It is your duty to accept what the Judge says about the laws to be applied to the case, whether you agree or disagree with the law." Now if the judge failed to correct the "misspeaking" of the Sony attorney, they the Judge implied that the Sony attorney was in fact correct, demonstrating gross incompetence on the part of the Judge as well. They should both be disbarred.

      --
      We are all just people.
    13. Re:perjury ? by pilgrim23 · · Score: 3, Funny

      duel, dual, do all, due awl. the difference only works in legal briefs... and mine are not in a knot.

      --
      - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    14. Re:perjury ? by Adambomb · · Score: 1

      Sah! I demand satisfaction!.......AKIMBO!

      --
      Ice Cream has no bones.
    15. Re:perjury ? by WaltBusterkeys · · Score: 4, Insightful

      First -- If we "disbarred" every judge who didn't correct a lawyer's error then there would be no judges left in about a week. Seriously. Lawyers in court, especially in trial court, say dumb things on an hourly (if not more often) basis.

      Second -- It's the job of the other party (here, the defense) to object when a lawyer on the other side says something improper. If the defense failed to object to it then they waived the right to appeal it. The idea is that you want to allow things to be corrected at the time (by telling the jury "that's not the law" or instructing them on what the law really is) rather than looking for mistakes after the fact and having to start all over. Trials are long, complicated, and expensive. If we looked for every mistake after the fact there'd never be any finality to any ruling. Instead, we rely on the defense to catch the plaintiffs' mistakes as trial goes (and vice-versa).

      Third -- It depends on the state, but in most cases there is a judicial misconduct process that requires showing that the judge actively committed some wrong (took money from one side, or tried to intimidate a witness into not testifying, etc). Getting the law wrong happens all the time. That's why we have appeals. If we disciplined every judge who got the law wrong at some point there'd be no judges left and we'd have no reason to have an appeal process. Tens of thousands of cases get appealed every year, and almost every appeal is premised on a claim that the trial judge got the law wrong. That can't be a basis for discipline or we'd run out of judges within a week.

    16. Re:perjury ? by WaltBusterkeys · · Score: 4, Insightful

      RTFA -- "she", not "he"

      RTFA -- She claims that she misheard the question and thought they were still discussing downloads, not ripping from disc. Who knows if that's true or not, but it's probably more than enough of a defense against any kind of complaint.

      To reach the level of perjury you need to show that she knowingly and intentionally lied. There are two problems here -- First, she only said it once and claims that she didn't hear the question. To really nail somebody on perjury you have to show that their entire testimony revolved around a big lie. For example, if the witness comes up with a whole story as to where he was on July 2, 2007 that turns out to be a total lie. Even then, it's tough to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the witness was entirely fabricating. Second, it has to be an actual statement of fact. The RIAA has announced that they're not pressing the argument that ripping is stealing, but there is an argument that copying a CD to a computer is still copyright infringement. It doesn't matter if it's a good argument or a bad argument (I think most /. readers think it's a bad argument). All that matters is that it's an argument that one could make with a straight face in court (there's a "copy" of the data on the CD created--hence copyright infringement). That's enough to make it not a lie.

      Look, the RIAA does plenty of things wrong. Focus on the real ones rather than the little petty ones.

    17. Re:perjury ? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      RTFA -- She claims that she misheard the question

      Then they ought to ban her from the courtroom until she gets her hearing checked!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    18. Re:perjury ? by davecb · · Score: 1

      It is your duty to accept what the Judge says about the laws to be applied to the case, whether you agree or disagree with the law."

      In at least Canada, this is a famous lie of omission: a jury can find a defendant not guilty despite the law (see "jury nullification" in both Canada and the U.S.).

      This is why we have juries, you understand, not logic programs, or even judges alone. Justice trumps law, famously in the Morgentaler cases, where he was repeatedly charged, and repeatedly found innocent, whatever the Judge believed.

      --dave

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    19. Re:perjury ? by ppanon · · Score: 1

      That's what you get when you choose your judges based on a popularity contest instead of based on their ability to know the law. Competent governments appoint judges based on merit.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    20. Re:perjury ? by WaltBusterkeys · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Huh? Some states elect state judges, some states appoint state judges, and the federal government appoints federal judges. I'd argue pretty strongly that the appointment systems involve a lot of questions about knowing the law.

      The problem with your statement is that there is a LOT of "the law." The United States Code -- the document that contains all federal laws currently in force -- runs more than 30,000 pages. Nobody ever could "know" all of that law. If you add state laws and federal regulations you're talking in the hundreds of thousands of pages of law.

      Our judges are usually generalists. They hear all kinds of cases. So instead of forcing judges to memorize, we rely on the parties on each side of a lawsuit to present the law to the judge and to inform him what the correct law is. The judge then takes his general legal training and figures out which side is correct, instead of trying to memorize a 30,000-page body of law.

      Good judges are usually good lawyers. They are usually very good at legal reasoning. They usually aren't good at memorizing 30,000 pages of text. I'd much rather have smart judges able to reason than judges who have memorized a huge book.

    21. Re:perjury ? by emilper · · Score: 1

      and how do you appoint competent governments ? use a council of wise people ?

    22. Re:perjury ? by j3w · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think the fact of the matter is that the law is open to interpretation such that it does become what you can get the courts to believe- otherwise we wouldn't have the drawn out legal processes we do. I don't want to play the devil's advocate or anything, this isn't so much something to scoff at as it is something to be afraid of, most of the money is on the side that would like the courts to believe something like personal copies = illegal. If we're not careful ( and perhaps even if we are) things like this could sneak into the law.

    23. Re:perjury ? by schnikies79 · · Score: 1

      If I'm not mistake, unless the lawyer was testifying, he/she isn't under oath. You're not under oath just by being in the courtroom.

      If that was the case, then a defense lawyer that knew his/her client was guilty couldn't try and convince the jury that he/she isn't, since they are knowingly giving false information.

      --
      Gone!
    24. Re:perjury ? by Zalbik · · Score: 1

      So this judge is to be disbarred based on the fact that they didn't correct ONE statement made by a lawyer.

      Have YOU ever made a mistake in your job? Ever?

      If so, then based on your logic, you should not only be fired, but prevented from ever working in your profession again.

    25. Re:perjury ? by pintpusher · · Score: 1

      The fact that the law is open to interpretation is part of why this guys shouldn't have said what he said and he knows it.

      You seem to be implying that he is trying to sway the court with that wording, and I think you're right. While it is one thing to word a phrase such that doubt is cast upon a legal concept, it is quite another to outright contradict what is known -- namely that the rights of fair use, whether legally established or not, are subject to interpretation. A statement other than that, such as claiming that fair use copies are illegal, is directly contrary to the facts. Those facts are that fair use rights fall somewhere between fully legal and undecided. This attorney had to know that. For him to claim that these fair use copies were illegal is perjury, plain and simple. Any attorney working intellectual property has to know the state of fair use, so any statement contrary to the known state of fair use is a lie.

      All that said, I don't actually *know* the legal state of fair use. I'm pretty sure it is as I described, either fully legal, or if not, then it remains undecided. I don't think anyone with authority (like a judge or a body of legislature, supported by a president) has outright said fair use is not legal, so that would pretty firmly place it in that uncertain state. The bounds of that state though don't extend into the realm of illegal at this point, so again, he's a liar and probably a perjurer.

      It is a scary thought that he may get away with this and that it may be used in the future to further increase uncertainty about fair use to the point where it finally becomes illegal. That's the day they put a coin-slot on your forehead. Please deposit $0.25 to allow your eyes to open.

      --
      man, I feel like mold.
    26. Re:perjury ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Look, the RIAA does plenty of things wrong. Focus on the real ones rather than the little petty ones."

      Hey, this issue: whether copying your own CDs onto your computer constitutes copyright infringement (rather than unauthorized copying that is excepted from infringement because of fair use) isn't a "little petty one". But if the RIAA lawyer misspoke and didn't mean to call it "stealing", that's fine. You're right it is no big deal. Because mistakes happen, I'll let it slide ...

      once they unambiguously declare in court that it *isn't* stealing and they won't subsequently try to put forward the argument that it is copyright infringement if you BOUGHT the damn CD. Basically, I think it is fair to expect them to properly declare what they DID mean to say on the matter.

    27. Re:perjury ? by arigram · · Score: 1

      Modern courthouses are our dueling grounds with the difference is that the size of your wallet determines the type of your weapon. It is not uncommon to have duels where one is armed with a nail-cutter and the other with a cannon.

    28. Re:perjury ? by Kreigaffe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "but there is an argument that copying a CD to a computer is still copyright infringement. It doesn't matter if it's a good argument or a bad argument (I think most /. readers think it's a bad argument). All that matters is that it's an argument that one could make with a straight face in court (there's a "copy" of the data on the CD created--hence copyright infringement). That's enough to make it not a lie."

      Uh. Except it's NOT copyright infringement, it falls under fair use for consumers. we're allowed to make copies of shit for our own personal use.

      Sharing those copies is not allowed.

      Breaking through copy-prevention is now allowed. The copying ITSELF is still allowed, it is the circumvention / disabling of the copy-prevention that is against the law.

      This bitch did not misspeak. She was asked if it was okay for a consumer who legally purchased a track to make a copy of that track. She responded by saying that's a "nice way of saying -- steals one copy."

      She knew exactly what she was saying, there is absolutely no way she could have misunderstood the question to be about illegal downloading, as the RIAA pres claims. Nor was it even a question about ripping CDs, also as stated by the RIAA pres.. it was a question about a legal purchase of a track, and making a copy of that track. Nothing about downloading, nothing about sharing, nothing.

      Their expert testimony just proved itself to be as dumb or dumber than we all thought initially, and is no expert. I for one would not expect an expert to so grossly misunderstand a question that a flat answer would be given -- if there's the least doubt that you fully understand the question I would expect a request for the question to be clarified so a truly expert answer could be given. Not just off-the-cuff let's-make-a-case-OO-RAH bullshit.

      --
      ... still waiting for this free-as-in-beer free beer I keep hearing about. :|
    29. Re:perjury ? by NeuralSpike · · Score: 1

      Sure, I mean quads are better anyway.

    30. Re:perjury ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If my job drastically affects lives, yes. How's your surgeon these days?

    31. Re:perjury ? by coppice · · Score: 1

      Incompetant? They won. :-)

    32. Re:perjury ? by JackMeyhoff · · Score: 1

      If she had a valid license (the CD) she can still download it as a backup and fair use as long as she does not distribute it. Doesnt have to be RIPPED from her CD.

      --
      http://www.rense.com/general79/wdx1.htm
    33. Re:perjury ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This bitch did not misspeak"

      Real objective.

    34. Re:perjury ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Find a case that is valid in the relevant jurisdiction that says that. Just because I think that _should_ be the law doesn't make it _actually_ the law. If there's no case that binds the courts where this case was heard then that's not actually the law until a court says it is.

    35. Re:perjury ? by JackMeyhoff · · Score: 1

      It is the law regarding fair use of your music. When you rip you are downloading from the CD, no difference.

      --
      http://www.rense.com/general79/wdx1.htm
    36. Re:perjury ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It's the law" doesn't work unless you can back it up with a CASE or STATUTE. What law says that? Fair Use is a defense to copyright infringement, but the law book doesn't say "copying for personal use is Fair Use."

      Show me a CASE that is valid in the relevant jurisdiction or an actual STATUTE that says the same.

      Until then, it's just what we want the law to be.

    37. Re:perjury ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well, sure. but don't you have to pay extra for that?

    38. Re:perjury ? by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      She was asked if it was okay for a consumer who legally purchased a track to make a copy of that track. She responded by saying that's a "nice way of saying -- steals one copy."
      Which means that the competence level and possibly also IQ of the RIAA and their attorneys are at a new low. Can't any court make a quick kill on all these cases by dismissing such cases in a way that it will be almost impossible to get such cases even brought to court?

      It clearly shows us that they aren't even aware of the fair use clause - or want it removed.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    39. Re:perjury ? by JackMeyhoff · · Score: 1

      Taping TV shows is considered fair use and indeed was a result of legal cases, and you do not even have the original copy in that case.

      --
      http://www.rense.com/general79/wdx1.htm
    40. Re:perjury ? by marvinglenn · · Score: 1

      From a website about jury duty: "It is your duty to accept what the Judge says about the laws to be applied to the case, whether you agree or disagree with the law."

      I see your quote from a website, and I raise you: http://fija.org/ The quick take is that the jury gets to judge the law, as well as the defendant.

      --
      The whores get mad when the sluts give it away for free.
    41. Re:perjury ? by Mathinker · · Score: 1

      > Taping TV shows is considered fair use and indeed was a result of legal cases, and you do not even have the original copy in that case.

      I hope you're not planning on representing someone in court in the near future.

      There could be little, if any, connection between the two cases; the rulings on TV, for example, might have hinged on the fact that TV is a broadcast medium.

    42. Re:perjury ? by JackMeyhoff · · Score: 1

      So is the radio, ONLINE radio :)

      --
      http://www.rense.com/general79/wdx1.htm
    43. Re:perjury ? by vux984 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Uh. Except it's NOT copyright infringement, it falls under fair use for consumers. we're allowed to make copies of shit for our own personal use.

      If it falls under fair use, then it IS copyright infringment by definition.

      An original CD is not an infringing copy. It is an authorized copy. We don't have to defend having it by invoking fair use specifically because its an authorized non-infringing copy.

      If we make a copy of that Cd without express permission of the rights holder then its an unauthorized copy, and infringing copyright. However, if that copy is for our own personal use, making a copy is still legal and defensible with fair use.

      Its still infringing and unauthorized... but its also completely legal. Fair use doesn't make it a non-infringinging copy or somehow provide authorization for the copy... it just makes it legal.

      And if the rights holder decides to sue you for making that non-authorized infringing copy, they will lose, because a fair use defense will (or at least should) prevail.

    44. Re:perjury ? by hr+raattgift · · Score: 3, Informative
      Firstly, this is a matter of civil law, rather than criminal law. The balance of power between juries and judges are dramatically different in trials at civil law than in criminal cases. More on that later.

      In criminal law, in Canada, there is a real legal difference between a jury's refusal to convict an accused person at a criminal trial, and the U.S. concept of jury nullification. This is primarily due to substantial differences in case law which developed in the mid-to-late1800s in both legal systems which entrenched a right to make legal arguments to a jury, or to a judge in the presence of a jury which could form its own impressions of the arguments in the rendering of a verdict under certain circumstances (United States vs Fenwick 1836, Stettinius vs United States 1839 contra Games vs Stiles 1840, Sparf vs United States 1895). In the mid to late 20th century several cases in the USA upheld the jury's power to refuse to convict based on points of law, but hedged by restricting officers of the court from informing jurors of the power with the argument that it gives licence to jurors to disregard the law entirely in favour of deciding any individual case based on personal prejudices and feelings about the parties involved.

      In Canada, juries have long been able to make strong (but not always binding) suggestions with respect to sentencing, if they choose to convict -- almost always this involves urging a lighter sentence upon the trial judge, often a conditional discharge. This is unusual in systems which inherited the English criminal justice tradition, but has had the effect of reducing even further the liklihood of a refusal to convict at all. As a result, there are only a handful of Supreme Court cases which have dealt with the issue directly.

      R. v. Morgenthaler, [1988] 1 S.C.R. 30 is the culmination of appeals by the Crown against successive juries' refusal to convict Dr Morgenthaler in spite of what they believed was a clear cut case and clear instructions from the Judges. The decision confirms the right and moral duty of juries to refuse to convict when their consciences tell them otherwise; in their commentaries on the case history Dickson CJ, Lamer and Wilson JJ all made reference to the section 2(a) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (freedom of conscience) with respect to the actions of jurors, making it fairly clear that a jury's refusal to convict in the end was not sufficient reason to invalidate the outcome of a trial.

      However, from the ruling:

      Per Curiam: In a trial before judge and jury, the judge's role is to state the law and the jury's role is to apply that law to the facts of the case. To encourage a jury to ignore a law it does not like could not only lead to gross inequities but could also irresponsibly disturb the balance of the criminal law system. It was quite simply wrong to say to the jury that if they did not like the law they need not enforce it. Such practice, if commonly adopted, would undermine and place at risk the whole jury system.

      Subsequent cases have followed this line: juries can refuse to convict, and that refusal is on its face insufficient grounds for appeal [R. v. Krieger, 2006 SCC 47, [2006] 2 S.C.R. 501], but at the same time judges are entitled to vigorously and forcefully instruct juries not to do so [R. v. Latimer, 2001 SCC 1, [2001] 1 S.C.R. 3]: "The trial judge did not prejudice the accused's rights in replying to the question from the jury on whether it could offer input on sentencing. The trial did not become unfair simply because the trial judge undermined the jury's de facto power to nullify ... Guarding against jury nullification is a desirable and legitimate exercise for a trial judge; in fact a judge is required to take steps to ensure that the jury will apply the law properly."

      As the powers -- and even the existence -- of a jury were claimed in the face of proper tyrants looking to jail or execute people for personal an

    45. Re:perjury ? by Josh+Triplett · · Score: 1

      From a website about jury duty: "It is your duty to accept what the Judge says about the laws to be applied to the case, whether you agree or disagree with the law."


      I see your quote from a website, and I raise you: http://fija.org/ The quick take is that the jury gets to judge the law, as well as the defendant.


      And in case FIJA doesn't convince people, how about one of the many state constitutions which explicitly spell that out:

      In all criminal cases whatever, the jury shall have the right to determine the
      law, and the facts under the direction of the Court as to the law, and the
      right of new trial, as in civil cases.
      -- Oregon Constitution, Article I, Section 16
    46. Re:perjury ? by libkarl2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you implying that this attorney, working for the RIAA and therefore presumably knowledgeable about copyright law, didn't know that claiming personal-copies-as-illegal was a lie? Sounds to me like an attorney stepped over the line, and then thought that her little "mis-statement" would slide by. In other words, told a major case distorting lie in an effort to win by "bending the truth slightly". Sound silly and stupid? Evil perhaps? Well I will go out on a limb (a nice thick, sturdy limb) and say that today in America, there is no shortage of assertive, goal oriented, full grown adult human professionals who are willing to go "that extra mile" to succeed. That is, ya gotta shoplift a few eggs in order to make an omelet. It's about winning. Even if it means winning at things that deteriorate society. The RIAA is gaming the legal system on a massive scale (duh). That they can do this without incurring severe retribution is a testament to their remaining power and influence. However, when you look at who they attack, and how hard they fight, you can tell they are near the end. That power and influence is diminishing, and they know it.

      In answer to the question: it was a massive flaming jury manipulating lie. Even if that was not the intent of the liar, it's still a lie, and worthy of disciplinary action.
      --
      You are where you are at the time you are there.
    47. Re:perjury ? by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      She lied in court, pure and simple. Objectively speaking she perjured herself and violated her oaths as an officer of the court. Objectively speaking, she should be convicted of a felony and serve felony time. However, she is more equal than the rest of us, and can weasel-word her way out of it where you or I couldn't. Personally, I won't call her a bitch, I'll call her a corporate whore, but ultimately she's just another idiot in a position of power who is swiftly destroying the very system that enabled her.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    48. Re:perjury ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, it is duals, and yes, seeing that you speak English, we gave up on them long ago. I mean, when was the last time you saw a word declined differently because it came after that magical word both? We English-speakers have gone down the wrong path and gave up on duals. Those damned commoners!

    49. Re:perjury ? by Ice+Wewe · · Score: 1

      RTFA -- She claims that she misheard the question

      I'm surprised that the RIAA doesn't pay lawyers to inquire as to whether they heard the question right. Two or more explanations and they collect money on the "artist's" behalf for a public performance.

      RIAA: Protecting the rights of every artist out there, whether they want to sell their soul to collect the money or not...

    50. Re:perjury ? by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      that attorney should be fired for gross incompetence.

        I think you mean disbarred, nationally and permanently. Fired would probably include some sort of golden parachute payoff of a few million. Not if it's from a cannon of the appropriate caliber aimed at a brick wall (which is how all lawyers should be fired, but that's just me).
      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    51. Re:perjury ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " It is your duty to accept what the Judge says about the laws to be applied to the case, whether you agree or disagree with the law."

      omg, that is total BS, thanks for linking it thers;s one jury pool rigged venue.

      it is your RIGHT to judge both LAW and facts, i.e. to vote your conscience.

      wow.

      there are three ways to get justice, in this order:
      ballot box
      jury box
      cartridge box.

      William Penn (see persecutions section)

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Penn

      John Peter Zenger http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Peter_Zenger

      FIJA (Fully Informed Jury Association) http://www.fija.org/ (a must KNOW -then [you really can] do what you like. :)

    52. Re:perjury ? by davecb · · Score: 1

      Thank you, kind sir!

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    53. Re:perjury ? by uglyduckling · · Score: 0

      If it falls under fair use, then it IS copyright infringment by definition.

      That's utter rubbish and exactly the kind of thinking that muddies the whole debate. Fair use is a recognised exception of copyright law, under which the law does not apply. If I am making a copy of a work I purchased, protected under copyright law, for my own personal use then copyright has nothing to say about my actions, I am not 'infringing' anything. What you're saying is a bit like saying "if you lend me your lawnmower it's actually theft but not illigal theft because you gave me permission".

    54. Re:perjury ? by LVSlushdat · · Score: 1

      I wonder.... Either her lawyer was grossly incompetent, or.... was a plant by the MAFIAA?? I'd love to know if she selected this idiot out of a phonebook OR more likely, was referred to him by someone? .... I'm not big on the wearing of tinfoil hats, but think about it.. Get the defendant to sign up with a lawyer who supposedly knew something about "IP" law, but was a deep plant by the RIAA. So during the trial, the guy misses certain VERY exculpatory evidence (such as the possible fact.. that the defendant swapped harddrives LONG before she was notified of the suit).. Thus getting RIAA a big win.. I don't buy CDs, other than used, and only use iTunes for the VERY few good songs that I like on the market today, but these RIAA/MPAA goons are so far out of control its just not funny......

      --
      THANK YOU, Edward Snowden!! Americans owe you a debt of gratitude (whether they know it or not..)
    55. Re:perjury ? by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      I work with heavy machinery interacting with actors on stage in a live performance, if made that level of mistake someone would be injured or get killed. Yes, I would get fired and my career as an automation specialist would be over. So while I have made errors, I correct them or at least make them safe before there are ill effects. At times that has meant stopping the live performance. But I recognize the potential damage I could do and treat my job accordingly. Is that too much to as from someone who's job has a massive effect on individuals lives everyday, and set precedent for judgments in the future?

      --
      We are all just people.
    56. Re:perjury ? by greed · · Score: 1

      I'm glad I don't live in the U.S. Our (Canada) copyright law holds that a personal-use copy, or any "fair use" exempted copy, is NOT infringing. It may be unauthorized, but it does not infringe, because the law does not allow the copyright holder to control those particular rights.

      That is, Canadian copyright doesn't use "fair use" as a defense to a charge of infringement, it actually reduces the rights of the copyright holder up front.

      Doesn't stop the Canadian media companies from talking about illegal copies all the time. Sadly for them, there's very little illegal copying going on, and just about none done by private consumers. (Pirate DVDs mass-produced in Asia and sold 6 for $10 in Chinatown, that's different... but those copies aren't usually _made_ in Canada, they're imported.)

    57. Re:perjury ? by mea37 · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are two people talked about in the article.

      One is a Sony spokesperson who testified under oath. She is not a lawyer, so cannot be disbarred. She could be tried for perjury, but the question would be whether she willfully broke her oath. If she is allowed to claim that she misunderstood the question, then it would be very hard to prove. It seems like the court record of the question being clearly asked should stand as evidence that such misunderstanding were unlikely or unreasonable, but I'm not sure how comfortable I am with the idea that a personally is legally required to know if they've understood someone else correctly.

      The other person -- the lawyer mentioned -- was not testifying under oath. She asked a line of irrelevant questions which the defense failed to either derail or address/debunk. The lawyer's conduct may raise ethical questions, but if so they are questions about the expected behavior of all lawyers, not just this one. By today's standards, we allow a lawyer to chase down lines of questions to which they want the jury to hear answers (even if the reason is to prejudice or to take advantage of implied context), and if the other side doesn't want those answers heard, they object. Had there been an objection, had the judge sustained it, and had the lawyer persisted in pursuing the question anyway, then there could be disciplinary action.

      Should there be sanctions for asking a question with the expectation that the answer will prejudice the jury? That sounds like a tall order to me.

      But I'm curious how much impact this had on the jury. Would the jurors really take the RIAA at its word as to what is or isn't copyright infringement? Were the jury instructions really vague enough that the jury was allowed to incorrectly interpret the law? Or was the jury assessing the verdict based on her placement of files on a P2P share, as previously reported, without regard to her irrelevant act of ripping CD's for her own use?

      This story doesn't impress me. The spokesperson strikes me as a weasle and I'm not inclined to believe her, but if there was a miscarriage of justice, it was due to several agents of the court (including the defense lawyer and the judge) doing a poor job, not singly to one person's biased testimony.

      (To be fair, I have relatively little sympathy for the defendant, as I believe her own less-than-upstanding behavior has hurt all potential defendants in RIAA lawsuits.)

    58. Re:perjury ? by Kreigaffe · · Score: 1

      Precisely my point.

      People who pull shit like this deserve to be demeaned.

      She did not misspeak. She knew exactly what she was saying, she knew exactly what she was trying to accomplish by being deceitful, she was assuming other people were idiots who couldn't possibly see through her clever ruse let alone the clever lie it would be covered up with.. and, albeit INCREDIBLY indirectly, she insulted my intelligence by trying to lie so absolutely ineptly.

      If you're going to be deceitful and be a liar, AT LEAST BE GODDAMNED GOOD AT IT. If your lies are more transparent and obvious than shit I pulled when I was FIVE YEARS OLD... you don't deserve to lie and assume people will buy it.

      Sometimes this shit makes me weep, because the only way these people could possibly imagine than their lies would go unchallenged is a past history of pulling similar lies off successfully, which means there's a lot of absurdly stupid and naive people out there who would jump over cheap beach-front property in south dakota and are eagerly awaiting their share of some dead nigerian's fortune.

      --
      ... still waiting for this free-as-in-beer free beer I keep hearing about. :|
    59. Re:perjury ? by mindstrm · · Score: 1

      That's just playing at words.

      It's only "infringing" if it breaks copyright. Copyright is a limited set of rights granted by law to the creator. preventing people from making "fair use" copies is not one of those rights.. so it's not infringing on anything.

    60. Re:perjury ? by vux984 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's only "infringing" if it breaks copyright. Copyright is a limited set of rights granted by law to the creator. preventing people from making "fair use" copies is not one of those rights.. so it's not infringing on anything.

      Fair use isn't a right. Its a defense. You make a copy, you get charged with infringement, you defend your copy as fair use. You hope you prevail.

      Copyright law itself doesn't define fair use as a right, it recognizes that some infringement for fair use is allowed, and gives a set of guidelines to assist with recognizing fair use. But essentially each non-authorized copy is an infringement waiting for a lawsuit... and when the lawsuit comes, fair use is waiting as a defense... but until something has actually been ruled fair use and a precedent is set, its legal standing is essentially unknown... we know a lawsuit can be brought, and we know fair use is a credible defense strategy... but we don't actually KNOW how it will turn out.

      Ripping a CD to a PC has never been ruled on. So there is no precedent confirming that fair use is recognized. You and I can think its "clearly obvious" that a fair use defense would prevail (and I think it would)... but until it actually does...we don't actually KNOW.

    61. Re:perjury ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      She said he was just a local guy who was known in the community. I don't think she realized she needed an "IP" guy.

    62. Re:perjury ? by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      "Thankyou for purchasing the Armstrong-Whitworth four-pounder 'cannonette', please read these instructions carefully and it should give you years of trouble-free maiming..."

      --
      FGD 135
    63. Re:perjury ? by TheoMurpse · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If it falls under fair use, then it IS copyright infringment by definition.
      That's utter rubbish
      No, you just don't understand the law. "Fair Use" is an affirmative defense, which means you admit to being culpable for the crime, but then point out that, oh yeah, you still can't beat me. Contrast this with a plain old defense.

      A plain old defense negates an issue the plaintiff had to prove. On the other hand, an affirmative defense acknowledges the existance of the elements the plaintiff had to prove and says that there is still an excuse.

      One way of thinking about it is: a defense is a denial. An affirmative defense is an excuse. See self-defense (which says you still committed murder--that is, intentionally took a human life--but were justified in doing so). You still murdered; you're just not guilty of murder.

      Affirmative defense
      Defense
    64. Re:perjury ? by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      I don't think I've ever seen a more informative comment in all my years on /. Much appreciated!

    65. Re:perjury ? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Just because fair use is an affirmative defense doesn't mean that a fair use is a copyright infringement.

      By analogy, it is an essential element of a defamation claim that the defamatory statement be false, and yet truth is an affirmative defense.

      A use of copyrighted material which is a fair use is NOT a copyright infringement.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    66. Re:perjury ? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1
      Infringement is the infringement of the rights of the copyright holder. Fair use is a limitation on the rights of a copyright holder. This, from the web site of the US Copyright Office:

      "It is illegal for anyone to violate any of the rights provided by the copyright law to the owner of copyright. These rights, however, are not unlimited in scope. Sections 107 through 121 of the 1976 Copyright Act establish limitations on these rights. In some cases, these limitations are specified exemptions from copyright liability. One major limitation is the doctrine of "fair use," which is given a statutory basis in section 107 of the 1976 Copyright Act."
      I.e., a fair use is NOT an infringement of the rights of the copyright holder, and is therefore NOT a copyright infringement.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    67. Re:perjury ? by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      See http://yro.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=407182&cid=21937454 Fair Use IS NOT infringement. Yes, it is a defense to AN ACCUSATION OF INFRINGEMENT, but the court gets to decide if you actually infringed, and if you can claim fair use as a defense and it passes examination, you are not accused of infringement. Until the case is decided, you are not guilty, therefore there has been no legal infringement, just accusations of infringement. This is why I prefer the word violation to infringement -- you are only in violation if the findings say so; without the law, there is no such thing as copyright in the first place to violate. I can guess that someone's going to counter with "if you shoplift but didn't get caught, you still shoplifted" -- but dealing with information is not the same as dealing with property.

    68. Re:perjury ? by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      I really don't tend to call people like that names, because it turns some people off to my side of the argument. That said, you're right. It's not just that they have earned our disrespect, but that speaking respectfully to them itself reinforces their sense that they can keep getting away with lying to us. They take getting the social status, money, and generally polite environment that goes with their job as an affirmation that they will never be called out on their conduct.
            It's funny you should mention beach-front property in SD though. I left Slashdot to go to the NOAA national weather site and saw the color coded map of the 48 contiguous states with various weather advisories. South Dakota was an odd purple, which when I looked on the key, turned out to be Tsunami warnings!

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    69. Re:perjury ? by vux984 · · Score: 1

      You seem to be conflating 'legally convicted of' with 'what really happened'.

      You illustrated it yourself when you mentioned shoplifting. If you don't get charged, that doesn't change the reality that you still did it.

      If you exceeded the speed limit but didn't get caught, you were still speeding. Even if you were driving someone who wasn't breathing to the hospital... a scenario where your speeding would (provided its safe) likely be found justified and the charges dropped.

      Fair use works like -that-. Its "infringment but with justification". You aren't guilty of infringment, just as you aren't guilty of speeding until you lose your trial. But there is no question whether you were speeding or whether you infringed... the question was whether it was justified, and whether you should be legally liable for what you did. There is never a question of what you did.

      Essentially we aren't legally guilty of infringment even though we infringed provided our fair use defense holds up in court. Just as I've sped, been charged with speeding, and had the charges dropped at trial because it was justified. I *was* speeding, but wasn't found legally guilty of speeding.

    70. Re:perjury ? by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      You seem to be conflating infringement with copying. In this case, copying is the active verb, just as speeding is in your example. There is no question that copying has taken place; the issue is that no laws have been infringed/violated by that copying.

      What we really need is an extra verb to describe the act of unauthorized copying (or maybe just use unauthorized copying) so as not to confuse it with either authorized copying or copying that infringes copyright. There is no question that "fair use" copying is unauthorized; it just doesn't happen to be infringement or in violation of the law (see quote from appropriate copyright law by NewYorkCountyLawyer above).

      You do realize that the first person who rebutted this argument of yours is a copyright lawyer, don't you?

    71. Re:perjury ? by ppanon · · Score: 1

      Good judges are usually good lawyers. They are usually very good at legal reasoning. They usually aren't good at memorizing 30,000 pages of text. I'd much rather have smart judges able to reason than judges who have memorized a huge book.

      All true, and yet in states that elect judges instead of appointing them, that has nothing to do with whether judges get elected. In the current US societal environment, the successfully elected judge is quite likely to be the candidate who can be a more successful demagogue in firing up the populace, who can be showy to attract media attention and build name recognition. That has nothing to do with justice.

      And if you're going to try to convince me that the USA populace is too sophisticated to fall for that,... well, you re-elected Bush in 2004.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    72. Re:perjury ? by ppanon · · Score: 1

      For starters, assuming you've got a democracy, you need an informed populace. That means you require media to cover substantial issues and differences in policy between candidates instead of horse races. You also require media to indicate where political rhetoric from candidates doesn't match their historical behaviour, instead of just playing he said-she said.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
  4. Mistrial? by nurb432 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is this grounds enough to declare a re-trial?

    I would hope so.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  5. Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. The evidence was overwhelming, and unlike most of the RIAA's targets, Thomas was guilty and the evidence suggests she knew what she was doing was illegal (she destroyed her original hard drive).

    1. Re:Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by Steve1952 · · Score: 5, Informative
      Thomas has claimed on her website that her computer developed problems, and that she brought it in for warranty repairs months BEFORE she was notified that she had been targeted by the RIAA. It was her dealer that replaced the hard drive.

      She also claimed this part of the story was not brought up at the trial. If so and if true, it seems to me that her defense attorney really dropped the ball here.

    2. Re:Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      All she had to do was claim she had one of those crappy Maxtorgate (Maxtor drives rebadged by Seagate) drives from the former Maxtor (now Seagate) China factory. 4 out of 4 dead within a day of purchase, and 2 out of 4 replacements DOA.


      Maxtor lost $1.8 Billion for a reason - their hard drive warranty claims rate was 3x higher than anyone else's, and now that they're owned by Seagate, its forced Seagate's overall warranty costs to triple - meaning that the Maxtorgate drive failure rate is even higher than before Seagate bought the factory.


    3. Re:Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      Makes one wonder why Seagate purchased them. A bit like stabbing one's self in the eye on purpose.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    4. Re:Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by HappyEngineer · · Score: 4, Funny

      She may have been guilty, but it was still a tremendous miscarriage of justice. I have no idea what "cruel and unusual" is supposed to mean if $222k for 24 songs isn't cruel.

    5. Re:Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I thought that the inspection of the drive found that her claimed timeline, that it was found to have been replaced after a date that she received her notice.

    6. Re:Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I haven't looked closely at any of the claims by any of the parties involved.
      But, it is certainly possible that she brought the system in for repair and the repair shop sat on it for a few weeks/months and only returned it to her after she had received notice.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    7. Re:Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have no idea what "cruel and unusual" is supposed to mean if $222k for 24 songs isn't cruel.
      If you can't pay the fine, don't do the crime...
    8. Re:Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      If this were in fact a "crime", then the standard of evidence would have at least been respectable.

      Some punishments are inherently unjust regardless of all of the clueless "crime & punishment" that might be going on from the clueless and sheltered.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    9. Re:Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      If you can't pay the fine, don't do the crime... In other words: "I have no idea what 'cruel and unusual' means either, so it must not be important."
      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    10. Re:Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by KZigurs · · Score: 1

      aaah, but there is a catch ;)
      Use of the word 'AND' allows to go ahead if ether one is false. And believe me, RIAA certainly do not expect such penalties to be [perceived as] 'unusual' :)

    11. Re:Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      unfortunately, "no cruel and unusal punishment" http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html#Am8 is only for criminal cases and this is a civil case. go back and (re)read your constitutional amendments. actually, (re)reading the consttution itself might not be a bad idea either.

    12. Re:Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If my experience is any indication, she should have claimed she had a Western Digital drive. Not only are they extremely unreliable, they tend to go suddenly and without warning, making her story of losing everything that much more believable.

    13. Re:Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $9.99 /month on emusic.com will get you 30 songs per month, so really should have had to pay less than $10 dollars.

      Yeah, that trial was an absolute farse!

    14. Re:Unfortunately for Thomas, it doesn't matter. by HappyEngineer · · Score: 1

      I think you're being a bit over-literal. If that phrase is interpreted to mean "the punishment should fit the crime" (and I think that's a perfectly reasonable interpretation of the phrase) then this punishment is clearly well beyond reasonable.

      If that's not what it meant then the $222k fine would be reasonable because it's not at all unusual for companies to be fined millions of dollars for various infractions.

      Another way to look at it is to scale the punishment up to larger numbers of songs. Someone here once did that and calculated that if all music piracy was punished in this way then the fines would be some large multiple of the total GDP of the United States.

      That's rather ridiculous. The fines do not fit the crime.

  6. "Miscarriage of justice" by JamesP · · Score: 1

    Yeah, right...

    "Miscarriage of justice" will happen if all the MAFIAA is condemned to the gas chamber, and even then...

    Cry me a river.

    --
    how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
  7. Against Intellectual Property by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    There's a great essay, "Against Intellectual Property," by Brian Martin at deoxy.org ( http://deoxy.org/aip.htm )

    Martin attacks the very idea that intellectual products can be considered property at all: "The alternative to intellectual property is straightforward: intellectual products should not be owned. That means not owned by individuals, corporations, governments, or the community as common property. It means that ideas are available to be used by anyone who wants to." He demolishes many of the standard rationales for IP and cites many abuses of it, such as: "The neem tree is used in India in the areas of medicine, toiletries, contraception, timber, fuel and agriculture. Its uses have been developed over many centuries but never patented. Since the mid 1980s, US and Japanese corporations have taken out over a dozen patents on neem-based materials. In this way, collective local knowleilge developed by Indian researchers and villagers has been expropriated by outsiders who have added very little to the process.5
    Vandana Shiva and Radha Holla-Ehar, "Intellectual piracy and the neena tree," Ecologist, Vol. 23 No. 6, 1993, pp, 223-227."

    I recommend this essay highly.

    1. Re:Against Intellectual Property by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Sounds to me that Mr. Martin would be a fan of Thomas Jefferson on this subject. I know I am.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:Against Intellectual Property by aim2future · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry I don't have mod points at the moment. Thanks for the essay link to http://deoxy.org/aip.htm

      Our business plan is to soon provide an environment for free innovation (the customer is the inventor concept) and push the patent system into where it belongs, a harmless oblivion.

      Copyright laws are still important though, as they care for software licences like GPL to not be abused. Regarding creative art, DRM is evil (I don't purchase DRM stuff) and DMCA is pure insanity.

      support FFII.org, EFF.org and DefectiveByDesign.org

    3. Re:Against Intellectual Property by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

      Thanks Brian. I'll check your essay out.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    4. Re:Against Intellectual Property by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      Copyright laws are still important though, as they care for software licences like GPL to not be abused. Most GPL proponents (here on Slashdot at least) are fond of claiming that the GPL is only necessary because copyright law exists and that without copyright law there'd be no need for the GPL. Of course technically the GPL does not provide the same rights as a public domain license would (which is what you'd have everywhere if there were no copyright law), since it obliges you to distribute the source code along with any binaries... but if it weren't for that forced source/binary coupling, the GPL would basically be a viral pubic domain license, so to speak. That is, something like "I hereby waive any claims to control how this information may be used or distributed, to anyone who agrees to waive such claims over any derivative works they may create from it." And a copyright-free world would be identical to a world where everything was distributed under such a license; so really, copyright is not necessary to enforce the popularly understood "spirit" of the GPL; it's only necessary to enforce the propagation of source code wherever the binaries go.
      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    5. Re:Against Intellectual Property by TheSkyIsPurple · · Score: 1

      I haven't made it all the way through the essay yet, but I'm finding that it keeps coming back to the vacuum concept.

      IP is bad because the person who created it didn't create it in a vacuum, so not everyone who was a part it gets to benefit.
      Your teachers don't get royalties for teaching you the tools you used, etc.
      My problem is that they all actually do seem to be covered in one way or another.
      Teachers, trainers, etc all get covered as basically works for hire, so they have bargained their part of the IP process off, or they are sharing public domain info, etc...

      I feel "Listeners of music should be reimbursed because without them there would be no value either" just around the corner, and I'm having a hard time taking the rest of this seriously.

      >Since the mid 1980s, US and Japanese corporations have taken out over a dozen patents on neem-based materials
      I would think if it'd been done in India for ages, these things would fall under the "obvious" bit, and not be patent worthy...

    6. Re:Against Intellectual Property by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The vacuum argument is there, but it's far from the only argument he makes. IP is a monopoly granted by government in the form of patent or copyright, and the good results it is supposed to create have been swamped by the various evils of unfettered monopoly. Elsewhere I have referred to our present situation as 'info-feudalism.' Barons of info-feudalism, such as Gates and Murdoch, are worth billions when they themselves have created little or none of the IP they control. Brian Martin's case is that in this area, anarchy really is better.

      Or consider this: Win Wenger once commented that he knows many engineers, quite a few of them in the automotive and energy fields; and he reports that many of these engineers believe world-changing breakthroughs have been made in their fields, but patented and buried by large corporations to protect profits from old technologies. Inadmissible hearsay, I know, I know. But sometimes a rumor is all you hear until long after.

    7. Re:Against Intellectual Property by TheSkyIsPurple · · Score: 1

      > The vacuum argument is there, but it's far from the only argument he makes

      I just had a hard time getting around it. Everything I read ended up coming through the lens of "well, if he's missing this, what else is he missing that I'm not thinking of?"
      Sure, science does OK with the info is free angle, but it had a long tradition of that, with a tumultuous period where that changed.
      What will that tumult look like in our society for it to happen to everything else? Without addressing that (which I didn't see), how can anyone say that anarchy would be better?

      > Or consider this: Win Wenger once commented that he knows many engineers, quite a few of them in the automotive and energy fields; and he reports that many of these engineers believe world-changing breakthroughs have been made in their fields, but patented and buried by large corporations to protect profits from old technologies. Inadmissible hearsay, I know, I know. But sometimes a rumor is all you hear until long after.

      I find this suspicious. If they were patented, they'd be public info.
      I can't imagine that not a single one of these guys hasn't leaked the name or number of a patent related to them.
      Can't researchers work on patented stuff, and come up with advances for it? They just can't make a profit on it. (Or do I misunderstand how patents are supposed to work)

      If they're there, what's stopping an individual from building it on his own? I can look at a patent, and legally build one for myself, can't I?
      I just can't sell it or make a profit from it.

    8. Re:Against Intellectual Property by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      Most GPL proponents (here on Slashdot at least) are fond of claiming that the GPL is only necessary because copyright law exists and that without copyright law there'd be no need for the GPL. Not on the Slashdot that I have been reading, and not by people who understand the GPL. What is correct is that without copyright law the GPL would be pointless. The GPL allows you to make copies of software with the permission of the copyright holder if you follow certain rules. Without copyright law, you wouldn't need that permission in the first place, so you would have no reason to distribute under the terms of the GPL at all. No, the GPL follows _exactly_ the spirit of copyright law: That software can be distributed according to the wishes of the copyright holder. The GPL uses an ingenious way to set these conditions in a way that benefits society as a whole, which is exactly what the intention of copyright law was all the time. Except that GPL achieves this goal, while copyright law often doesn't.
    9. Re:Against Intellectual Property by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah - but as an artist who would actually like to benefit from creating my art, what he proposes is theoretical, and not real-world:

      "Getting rid of intellectual property would reduce the incomes of a few highly successful creative individuals, such as author Agatha Christie, composer Andrew Lloyd Webber and filmmaker Steven Spielberg. Publishers could reprint Christie's novels without permission, theatre companies could put on Webber's operas whenever they wished and Spielberg's films could be copied and screened anywhere. Jurassic Park and Lost World T-shirts, toys and trinkets could be produced at will. This would reduce the income of and, to some extent, the opportunities for artistic expression by these individuals. But there would be economic resources released: there would be more money available for other creators. Christie, Webber and Spielberg might be just as popular without intellectual property to channel money to them and their family enterprises."

      Which is just horse-hockey. It's not like art isn't selling 'cause more funds need to be "released".

      He then says

      "The typical creative intellectual is actually worse off due to intellectual property. Consider an author who brings in a few hundred or even a few thousand dollars of royalty income per year. This is a tangible income, which creators value for its monetary and symbolic value. But this should be weighed against payments of royalties and monopoly profits when buying books, magazines, CDs and computer software."

      Yeah - as opposed to having NO rights over what you create?

      Lastly - he says "What about the incentive to create? Without the possibility of wealth and fame, what would stimulate creative individuals to produce works of genius? Actually, most creators and innovators are motivated by their own intrinsic interest, not by rewards. There is a large body of evidence showing, contrary to popular opinion, that rewards actually reduce the quality of work.26 If the goal is better and more creative work, paying creators on a piecework basis, such as through royalties, is counterproductive."

      Really? So I should spend a year making an hour and a half long audio CD, then get paid, what, $14.99 for having done it, the shut up and go home? Yeah, THAT'll foster creativity.

      I understand his point about ludicrous IP, like buying up seed stock, making one tiny genetic manipulation of it, then patenting it and making farmers pay. But that's not art, and until we figure out a system that fairly compensates artists, some form of copyright protection is all we have. I'd welcome an alternative.

      All that having been said - the RIAA is just over the top, and needs a vacation / therapy / sex / SOMETHING.

      Happy New Year,

      M.

    10. Re:Against Intellectual Property by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      No, the GPL follows _exactly_ the spirit of copyright law: That software can be distributed according to the wishes of the copyright holder. The GPL uses an ingenious way to set these conditions in a way that benefits society as a whole, which is exactly what the intention of copyright law was all the time. Except that GPL achieves this goal, while copyright law often doesn't. I agree entirely; however, the point I was making is that the *only* such benefit which GPL licensing provides but which the abolition of copyright altogether does not provide is the propagation of source code, so if we're considering getting rid of intellectual property laws altogether, but someone raises the point "but wait! then we won't be able to oblige people to distribute source code with binaries via the GPL!", is that really a strong enough reason to counter whatever arguments we have for abolishing copyright altogether? (The person I was replying to, you'll note, was saying that we should get rid of patents etc, but that we need copyright to make the GPL enforceable).

      Ubiquitous GPL-like licenses on some sort of information that does not have the source/binary distinction would have no practical differences from a world where such information was not protected by copyright law at all. Say music, for example: if all music was licensed under "you may use, modify and distribute this music as you please so long as any derivative works you make from it are likewise licensed", then all music would be exactly as free as if music was not protected by copyright law. You would have absolutely no reason to preserve copyright law so as to preserve the strength of such licenses; you'd only want copyright law to preserve other license clauses, such as demanding that recipients pay money if they wish to redistribute the code, or that they bundle the sheet music along with every recording they distribute, or something like that.

      The capitalists amongst us will of course say that we need copyright law to enforce the former sort of clause because people deserve to get paid for their intellectual works; and the socialists amongst us will likely say that we need copyright law to enforce the latter sort of clauses, like the GPL, for the benefit of society; but as more of a libertarian/anarchist myself, while I agree that paying artists/authors is a good thing, and source code being freely available is a good thing, do we (via our government) really have any moral authority to restrict what people may say (or print, or transmit) in order to further such ends? GPL proponents seem to think it's fine in order to further the latter (social) ends but not the former (financial) ends; but I'm not inclined towards that sort of ends-justify-the-means reasoning, so if we've got the authority to do that then we've got the authority to do that, regardless of why we want to do that; and if we don't, then we don't, and copyright law should be abolished altogether, even if it means some people will be allowed to keep their source code secret.

      Though if you think about it, in a copyright-free world, why would anybody even bother to do so?
      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    11. Re:Against Intellectual Property by rat10177sd · · Score: 0

      How can I get me one of these (viral pubic domain license).
      >
      >
      >
      Once you can honestly say, "I don't know", then it becomes possible to get at the truth - R. Heinlein

    12. Re:Against Intellectual Property by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      Release some software under such a license and hope it becomes popular?

      Hmm I wonder if such a license would be GPL-compatible...

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  8. Classic by jrwr00 · · Score: 1

    This is classic, Fair use anyone, if i was defense, i would pull that card like there was no tomorrow

  9. Can we define copyright as between two people? by compumike · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can we please redefine copyright law as being applicable only when a protected work is copied between two people? This way, reselling a used CD would still be OK (right of resale, copyright law does not apply). And making a copy from one media format to another, or a temporary copy to RAM, or a backup copy, or transcoding, would all be legal and not under copyright law either, because there would not be any exchange between two people.

    I suspect that this is how copyright was originally intended to apply, and I think it makes more sense. Let people do what they want with their media, as long as they don't copy and distribute it to another person. Thats when copyright law should apply.

    --
    Our microcontroller kit. Your gcc compiler. Learn digital elecronics!

    1. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem with that is it breaks down.

      I buy a CD, copy it, then some time later sell the original. According to your revised law I haven't broken the law even though 2 copies now exist.

      Copyright law in most countries does make it illegal to format shift. I don't know how it is in the US but in the UK for example it's illegal to use a VCR to record a TV programme - however nobody ever prosecutes (because it would be silly) so the law is effectively meaningless.

    2. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I disagree, we should bite the bullet and define that copyright violation has only occurred when copying was done for commercial gain. (note, commercial gain would include putting files up on a web page with ads)

      Enforcing copyright is an absurd way to get average people to pay for content. Its like walking cats. Instead people need to realize that they need to pay to get the good entertainment they want.
      Yes some people will get what others payed to produce for free. But at least they got what they wanted for a fair price. Those some wouldn't have contributed in the first place, and thanks to the magic of practicaly free copying, they don't harm those who payed.

    3. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by nine-times · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you want to talk about the original intent of copyright, it was to prevent publishers from reprinting each other's books and selling them for profit. At the time, there was no expectation that we would have such a thing as a "digital copy", or that private individuals would have the ability to copy and distribute millions of copies of anything for practically zero cost.

      So copyrights were never intended to apply to our current situation at all, because our current situation wasn't anticipated. Applying copyright to the caching of software code in RAM in order to run that software, for example, has nothing to do whatsoever with the "original intent". And yet that's how it's being used now, which is why software vendors are able to require "licenses" in order to use their software even if you don't copy the software.

      Some might argue that, regardless of the original intent of copyright law, we need the protection for content owners now. Personally, I think copyright law should never have been allowed to be used against individuals who have produced unauthorized copies without any commercial gain.

    4. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I thought that was the point - that copyright infringement is really about distribution, your "between two people", or between two or more people. Copyright isn't really about the sole right to copy, it's a lot more of a right to control distribution. An individual something they legally bought for their own private use alone should be fair use. Sharing it with a hundred thousand "friends" isn't fair use by any stretch of the imagination. Even sharing it with a single digit number of friends is stretching it in my opinion.

    5. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Copyright law in most countries does make it illegal to format shift. I don't know how it is in the US but in the UK for example it's illegal to use a VCR to record a TV programme - however nobody ever prosecutes (because it would be silly) so the law is effectively meaningless. I thought the law was that you are allowed to use a VCR for time-shifting, but you are only allowed to keep the recording for 30 days. Although ripping CDs to MP3s is AFAIK illegal in the UK.
    6. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by urcreepyneighbor · · Score: 0, Troll

      I buy a CD, copy it, then some time later sell the original. According to your revised law I haven't broken the law even though 2 copies now exist. Let me respond for the collective: waaah! Fair use! waaah! Information wants to be free! waaah! Digital revolutions and dying business models! waaah! I want free stuff! waaah!
      --
      "The fight for freedom has only just begun." - Geert Wilders
    7. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Out of pure curiosity, how would you classify me putting the headphones of my MP3 player on my wife's ear? How about I playing the music and she happened to walk by? These things are inherently ambiguous. Frankly I have not solution for this.

    8. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by Bogtha · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't know how it is in the US but in the UK for example it's illegal to use a VCR to record a TV programme

      This is not true. This falls under "fair dealing". See Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, Section III, Chapter 1.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    9. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by Alsee · · Score: 4, Informative

      [copying] of software code in RAM in order to run that software... is why software vendors are able to require "licenses" in order to use their software even if you don't copy the software.

      Not true.

      US law, Title 17 Section 117 explicitly states that installing software and running software do not constitute infringing copying. The European Union has an equivalent law, as does most ever other country on earth.

      You absolutely positively do not need any sort of license at all to install and run software. Just as you do not need any sort of license at all to read a book. An EULA is a contract offer. You are perfectly free to decline that contract offer, and it is absolutely positively not copyright infringement to go ahead and install and run software anyway.

      EULAs are contract offers, and publishers use a a few non-copyright based tactics attempting to corner you into agreeing to them. For example they try things like arguing "we printed on the outside of the box that there is a contract inside, and that by buying the box you are accepting the contract on the outside of the box saying that you accept the contract inside the box". And on that basis, it would be absolutely valid for the supermarket could sell you tomato with an EULA sticker on it. It would be absolutely valid for them to sell you a box of cereal with an EULA inside the box (thats one hell of a "secret toy surprise!" inside).

      These alternate legal tricks attempting to trap you into an EULA are sometimes upheld in court, and sometimes tossed out on their ass in court. Legally, EULAs are a total crap shoot. But they are absolutely not legitimate upon any basis in copyright. Just because someone slaps the title "EULA" at the top of a contract offer does not mean that it is actually licensing you anmything under copyright law that you actually want or need.

      About the only time you have an EULA that genuinely is licensing you valid useful rights under copyright is when some company buys something like a "site license" that allows them to buy just once physical copy and use that one copy to install onto five machines or onto a hundred machines or onto ten thousand machines. A license to create multiple copies is indeed copyright license.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    10. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by firedeveloper · · Score: 1

      Luckily in the US format shifting was found to be legal under the fair use provisions of the US Copyright. (Specifically, a precident was set in a court ruling that it is OK to record a TV program to a Videocasette for later viewing)

    11. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by Constantine+XVI · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the US, Sony v Universal said that using a VCR for time-shifting (recording a program for later playback, even if years later) is fair use. As well, RIAA v Diamond (makers of the Rio MP3 player) ruled that it was legal to dump your CDs onto the Rio (format or space-shifting).

      --
      "I think an etch-a-sketch with an ethernet port would beat IE7 in web standards compliance."
    12. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      license at all to install and run software. Just as you do not need any sort of license at all to read a book. An EULA is a contract offer. You are perfectly free to decline that contract offer, and it is absolutely positively not copyright infringement to go ahead and install and run software anyway. WRONG There is an implied license in the sale of a copyrighted work, which unless stated otherwise only gives you the right to read the book or run the software. In no way does the implied license give you the right to copy the work, and if there is a EULA the author is specifically granting a written CONDITIONAL license. If you decline this conditional license, then you have no right to use the software. However, you are entitled to a full refund of it if you have not installed it or retained any copies. This could be argued on the grounds that you had not read the terms beforehand and could not possibly have read them. Once you read the terms and click "I Accept" you are bound by them. I rarely feel the need to post on slashdot (hence my lack of an account) but this ignorant statement amazed me so much I felt obliged to.
    13. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      WRONG There is an implied license in the sale of a copyrighted work, which unless stated otherwise only gives you the right to read the book or run the software. In no way does the implied license give you the right to copy the work, and if there is a EULA the author is specifically granting a written CONDITIONAL license. If you decline this conditional license, then you have no right to use the software.
      ENTIRELY WRONG. What you've described is what the supplier *WANTS YOU* to think, but it does not reflect the reality of copyright law whatsoever. If you have purchased a copy of the software through legal channels, you have full rights to run it without agreeing to any further terms. Full stop.

      Every court in the world would endorse that simple matter of fact, because buying software has no purpose other than to be able to run it. You acquired the right to run it at the point where you handed over your money and were given the software. Any other software rights and/or obligations might be subject to legal interpretation (and often are), but that one is not, anywhere.

      And in addition to being wrong, you also contradicted yourself, since in the quoted lines you first say that there is an implied license to run the software, and then at the end you suggest that there isn't an implied license to run the software because you can't run the software unless you sign the EULA. Did you even read what you wrote?
    14. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by Old+Man+Kensey · · Score: 1
      Tony Hoyle wrote:

      [in response to the idea that copyright infringement should be explicitly redefined to only cover distribution to another person]

      I buy a CD, copy it, then some time later sell the original. According to your revised law I haven't broken the law even though 2 copies now exist.

      Yes you have. You distributed a copy and kept a copy. The fact that it was the original copy you distributed is irrelevant -- you've created additional copies and sold a copy to someone else.

      --
      -- Old Man Kensey
    15. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by thisissilly · · Score: 1

      +1 Agree. Copyright should be understood to be copy-distribution-right. Copies that are made for personal use that are never redistributed to other parties should be entirely legal.

    16. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by symbolset · · Score: 1

      I don't know how it is in the US but in the UK for example it's illegal to use a VCR to record a TV programme - however nobody ever prosecutes (because it would be silly) so the law is effectively meaningless.

      Don't you have the kind that record to DVD? They're only $50 (£25.29) here. It's difficult to imagine what that feature would be for if not to record TV shows.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    17. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 2, Informative

      WRONG There is an implied license in the sale of a copyrighted work, which unless stated otherwise only gives you the right to read the book or run the software.

      There is no "implied license" to read a book or run software. There is the innate property that possession of a copyrighted work allows one to read, run, etc that work. Further, copying is only nationally restricted under copyright law, for which fair use and/or existing statues within copyright (such as specifically allowing copying if it's necessary to use software, can reasonably be said to void any need for the copyright holder's approval in copying to use software. Further, perhaps you've not heard the story of First Sale Doctrine. Specificially:

      In that case, the publisher, Bobbs-Merrill, had inserted a notice in its books that any retail sale at a price under $1.00 would constitute an infringement of its copyright. The defendants, who owned Macys department store, disregarded the notice and sold the books at a lower price without Bobbs-Merrills consent. We held that the exclusive statutory right to "vend" applied only to the first sale of the copyrighted work... -- Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus, 210 U.S. 339 (1908)

      Ie, EULAs don't magically stick to software (or books) and magically override statutory rights. Offering "a way out" doesn't work any more than it'd be legal to try to force a contract to override legal statute; imagine the absurdity, for example, of trying to claim it were legal to offer a car which included an EULA that stipulated that the car manufacturer could commit identity theft on the owner without any resolution, but the owner could return the car to opt out of the EULA. Why would you think an EULA, even if agreed to, could remove or override in any way explicit statutory rights?

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    18. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Indeed - there is in fact a specific exemption for recording broadcasts for the purpose of viewing/listening to them at a more convenient time. However, it also explicitly states that you are not allowed to keep the recording indefinitely, you're supposed to discard it. I don't remember there being any sort of time or viewing limit, just a note that you are not allowed to "build up a library of recordings" (or similar wording).

    19. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by toddestan · · Score: 1

      ENTIRELY WRONG. What you've described is what the supplier *WANTS YOU* to think, but it does not reflect the reality of copyright law whatsoever. If you have purchased a copy of the software through legal channels, you have full rights to run it without agreeing to any further terms. Full stop.

      Most software I have experience with either presents you with a EULA when you install the software, or when you try to run it for the first time. If you decline, the software won't install or run. So how are you supposed to exercise this "right" to run the software without being bound by the EULA, if one accepts that EULA's are valid in the first place?

    20. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you sell the original, you must either give all backups to the buyer or destroy it, since you no longer have the right to be in possession. So, yes, you would have broken the law.

    21. Re:Can we define copyright as between two people? by SuSEboy · · Score: 1

      OK, so make sure that when you buy an album, buy one copy for each person in your family.

  10. I make an illegal copy of my CD when I play it... by speculatrix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    .. because copies exists not only on the CD but also (1) in the digital bitstream being processed by the digital processing in my home cinema amp, (2) another in the sound pressure waves in the air, and (3) a further one in my brain as it listens.

    Sometimes I even violate copyright by singing along to a song without having bought a performance license! Even worse, I might sing the song at a different time, thus time-shifting/reproducing it! If I hum it in a public place, that compounds the crime because then it's a public performance.

    Since I want to avoid becoming a career copyright-violating criminal, I am moving to Antigua, land of the free, land of RIAA-copyright-free.

    Sadly, I wish everything I wrote above was bollocks, but far fetched and silly as it might be, it seems the Recording Ass of America don't see it as such.

  11. Wrong Musical by pyrrhonist · · Score: 4, Funny

    RIAA's 'Misspeaking' May Have Affected Verdict

    It's Miss Saigon , not Miss Peking.

    Also, the RIAA shouldn't take credit for the work of Claude-Michel Schönberg, Alain Boublil, and Richard Maltby, Jr.

    --
    Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
    1. Re:Wrong Musical by Dark_Gravity · · Score: 1

      RIAA's 'Misspeaking' May Have Affected Verdict

      It's Miss Saigon , not Miss Peking.

      Any chance we can swap them both out for Miss Piggy?

  12. DMCA. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Before the DMCA, I believe all of what you just described was acceptable as "fair use".

    After the DMCA, it's still alright for actual CDs, but many other things (movies) are copy protected, and it is illegal to break copy protection for any reason.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    1. Re:DMCA. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought it wasn't illegal to break copy protection for educational purposes...

    2. Re:DMCA. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try Google.

    3. Re:DMCA. by psxndc · · Score: 1

      it is illegal to break copy protection for any reason.

      What a bunch of BS. There are SEVERAL exceptions to the DMCA, e.g., research, education, etc. You don't know what the f you are talking about and comments like this are why slashdot is a cesspool of intellectual discussion compared to what it used to be.

      F you and everyone that modded you informative.

      --

      The emacs religion: to be saved, control excess.

    4. Re:DMCA. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      Fine, I was technically wrong.

      However, my point still stands -- those don't even begin to cover what's considered "fair use".

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  13. I wonder... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    if Cary Sherman and Jennifer Pariser have told the judge that Ms. Pariser "misspoke".

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    1. Re:I wonder... by Khyber · · Score: 1

      I wonder if the AHRA would have more of an effect in these sorts of cases??

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  14. Don't want to be a law-breaker by mr_lizard13 · · Score: 1

    In order to ensure I comply fully with the copyright law, I will not rip CDs to my computer.
    Instead, I'll download the music from Kazaa.

    --
    "We live in a global world" - Harvey Pitt, former Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman
  15. Freudian Slip by NeverVotedBush · · Score: 1

    I would find it easier to believe that this is how the RIAA actually feels.

    1. Re:Freudian Slip by jamstar7 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Of course that's how they really feel. CD sales are at an all-time low, and their revenue model is swimming like a rock. The reason all these suits are going on is because if they get enough 'wins' as precedent in court, they can then bother their paid-for shills, er, Congressmen, to pass legislation necessary for their share of corporate welfare funded by the tax payer.

      Of course, they'd also love to use the same idea the telecoms use for the internet: collect from both ends for the same byte. In this scenario, they collect from the radio station for playing their overblown crap^F^Flatest hits, and force all new radios made to 'feature' a credit card slot as part of the device. The radio won't work until you plug in the credit card, and by the terms of service of the radio, you cannot dispute the charges on your credit card bill. Scared yet?

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    2. Re:Freudian Slip by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The RIAA have felt this way for years and it has nothing to do with current CD sales. In fact, during the late 90's when CD sales were at record highs, their web site claimed that ripping a CD was illegal (they had the legal wherewithal to remove those statements fairly quickly once discussions started picking up about it around the 'Net). The RIAA's head mouth piece even opined that one should have to buy a CD for the home stereo and another for the car stereo.

      This is the fantasy world that the RIAA uses as a lens to see the real world. It is their heart's desire to make the two worlds align perfectly where their fantasies become legally enforceable reality.

    3. Re:Freudian Slip by antispam_ben · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's already the "tape tax" law from the early '90's, in which a tax on blank tape was distributed to the RIAA/record companies to supposedly be distributed to the artists who were losing sales to "home taping." It also applies to "audio CD-R's" that I don't think anyone uses anymore. They were needed on standalone CD recorders which were crippled not to record on standard data CD-R's. You had to pay the "tape tax" to record anything ob those recorders, even your own original music!

      The RIAA's ultimate goal is to tax the bits coming out of A/D converters so they can "plug" the "analog hole" as well as having full control over of making digital copies of anything.

      --
      Tag lost or not installed.
    4. Re:Freudian Slip by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny thing, a lot of pro audio recording gear requires them. My dad has some Alesis brand hard disk recorder/burner, and it WILL NOT burn to non-audio CDs. so he has like a 50 pack sitting next to it for just such a purpose.

      So yes those CDs DO still exist, yes they are still used, and yes they are more expensive.

      P.S. The only difference between us and canada is that we can optionally buy without the tax, they can't.

    5. Re:Freudian Slip by adolf · · Score: 1

      Funny thing, the Audio Home Recording Act (the same US law which brings us the "tape tax" which is referred to here) specifically exempts professional gear.

      So it's really not the case that Alesis placed this restriction in order to follow the law, so much as they just made a turd of a product. (Which, as it happens, isn't very unusual for them.)

  16. Is this a law? by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 4, Funny

    First, its duels [...]. Secondly, [...].

    First, it's "it's." Second, if it's "first, ..." it's "second, ...."

    --
    Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
    1. Re:Is this a law? by shaggy43 · · Score: 1

      FTW!

    2. Re:Is this a law? by jasen666 · · Score: 1

      So "secondly" should only follow a "firstly"?

    3. Re:Is this a law? by brinebold · · Score: 1

      You forgot "duel were"

      As I said, if someone were going to post one short sentence, then it could at least be one properly spelled sentence. Once you make it above the magic 0% mark and use words which have the intended meaning, even if they are not grammatically correct, then I personally believe you've accomplished the minimum standard for an Internet message board in spite of needing the support of a serious editorial staff before making legitimate publications. Use of secondly, however, is by most publication's standards bad form, but not grammatically incorrect. Maintaining the part of speech, or even the inclusion of all steps as part of the numbering scheme, is not grammatically required in a textually numbered list in paragraph form.

      You do, however, have my apologies for forgetting the apostrophe in "it's". that one has always given me, and many other English-speakers trouble.

    4. Re:Is this a law? by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 1

      I don't think one ever needs to say "firstly," since "first" functions just fine, but I acknowledge that others have a different view. Still, what is not a matter of choice is whether one is going to be consistent.

      --
      Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
    5. Re:Is this a law? by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      *applauds*

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    6. Re:Is this a law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That all depends on what the definition of "is" is.

      it's=it is... get it? get it? .. oh, nevermind.

    7. Re:Is this a law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh, SNAP!

    8. Re:Is this a law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      It's terribly interesting. There was in fact a time when first, secondly, ... was considered the correct usage. But that was a long time ago. Fowler's Modern English Usage, published in 1926, contains the following sensible advice:

      First(ly), secondly, lastly. The preference for first over firstly in formal enumerations is one of the harmless pedantries in which those who like oddities because they are odd are free to indulge, provided that they abstain from censuring those who do not share the liking. It is true that firstly is not in Johnson; it is true that De Quincey labels it 'your ridiculous & most pedantic neologism of firstly'; the boot is on the other leg now; it is the pedant that begins his list with first; no-one does so by the light of nature; it is an artificialism. Idioms grow old like other things, & the idiom-book of a century hence will probably not even mention first, secondly. On the other hand, Eric Partridge writes in Usage and Abusage that "firstly is inferior to first, even when secondly, thirdly ... follow it." That was in 1947.

      In short, if you want to distinguish yourself as a fusspot of the first order, this is a great way to do so. Personally, I favour first, second, third ....

    9. Re:Is this a law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "First" most certainly does NOT function just fine! "First" is an _adjective_! Firstly is an _adverb_, "in the manner of something which is first", which is competely different!

    10. Re:Is this a law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody expects the language inquisition!

    11. Re:Is this a law? by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 1

      In short, if you want to distinguish yourself as a fusspot of the first order, this is a great way to do so.

      'Tis ever my wish. But just what is a great way to so distinguish myself: backing Fowler or bucking him?

      --
      Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
    12. Re:Is this a law? by Cybrex · · Score: 1

      It's "by most publications' standards".

      I'm sorry. I just couldn't resist. I actually agree with your point, but the opportunity to tease you a bit was too tempting to pass up. :-)

      No hard feelings?

      --
      Boundless Expansion, Self-Transformation, Dynamic Optimism, Intelligent Technology, Spontaneous Order- BEST DO IT SO!
    13. Re:Is this a law? by brinebold · · Score: 1

      It's "by most publications' standards".

      That, my friend, depends on whether its the standards or the publications themselves that are plural ;)

      I'll admit that its a bit of a stretch but you have to love English for things like that. I don't think many other languages will let you change the meaning of a sentence to make it fit a spelling error. Why couldn't someplace with a real language have colonized the East Coast of N. Amrerica? Personally, I blame the current state of English on the poets.


      Don't worry about it tho. I find it entertaining even if it catches some mods as off-topic.

  17. Re:hopefully they'll get what's coming to them by jamstar7 · · Score: 3, Funny

    i mean the RIAA executives. i hope they all go to jail and get aids from the rape.

    Fixed that for ya. That'll be $5 plus $0.05 per view. Cash only, please.

    --
    Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
  18. Bad Lawyers by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Informative

    If Thomas' lawyer didn't pick up that lie by Sony's lawyer to convince the jury that Sony would lie about consumer rights and RIAA rights, then Thomas' lawyer should be fired.

    Thomas should get a new trial, with a new lawyer, and the two old lawyers should pay for screwing up the entire trial.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Bad Lawyers by exley · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If Thomas' lawyer didn't pick up that lie by Sony's lawyer to convince the jury that Sony would lie about consumer rights and RIAA rights, then Thomas' lawyer should be fired.

      Thank Christ someone finally pointed this out. This is another one of those non-story Slashdot stories -- it's just preaching to the choir and doing so in a rather questionable manner. Is the RIAA lawyer a douchebag for playing fast and loose with the language? Of course -- but that's why a defendant isn't alone in our justice system. That's why there's a defense attorney, part of whose job it should be to counter any bullshit from the accusers, and a jury whose job it is to see through both sides' bullshit. Of course the system isn't perfect, but that's how it works.

      Continuing on that theme, Thomas was more a victim of a lousy defense and just plain stupidity. There's a lot more to what went into the verdict than one simple "misspeak" by a lawyer, and this "story" is blowing out of proportion just one part of the case.

    2. Re:Bad Lawyers by slashqwerty · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Her lawyer's fees were barely covered with $17,000 of donations. At typical lawyer fees of $200 per hour that's two weeks of work. This was a precedent setting case. How could he possibly have been ready with two weeks of work? Perhaps that's why he made egregious errors such as:

      1. Arguing that someone could have hacked into her wi-fi...if she had wi-fi! That argument made it look like she had no case and was instead grasping at straws.
      2. Failing to explain how someone else could have used her login name (such as the neighbor stealing internet access under her name and using the same name to log into Kazaa; or a trojan that logged into Kazaa with the login name on her machine). As far as I'm concerned this was the single biggest issue presented at trial and all the defense could do was make vague references to identity theft?
      3. Failed to explain how someone else could have used her IP number (such as the neighbor stealing internet access or a trojan taking over her machine).
      4. Failure to present evidence showing the prevalence of trojans, worms, viruses, etc.
      5. Failed to address the amount of time it would take to cause the damage the RIAA was claiming. To upload 3.7 million copies of the songs she would have had to start before she was born. And 222,000 copies would have taken a couple years.
      6. ISPs, in particular her ISP Comcast, keep track of how much bandwidth their customers use. I'm sure the RIAA would have presented it as evidence if it favored their side. The fact that we never heard any numbers tells me Thomas' lawyer just wasn't knowledgeable enough to ask.
      7. Failed to point out the blatant misrepresentation of the RIAA's expert witness when he claimed copying one song every 20-30 seconds means it must have come from another hard drive (hint: the math works out perfect for a CD-ROM and an order of magnitude too long for a hard drive). Instead they presented some pathetic theatrics that an uninformed jury no doubt dismissed.
      8. Failed to challenge the credentials and methods of the RIAA's expert witness.

      Many of these were tied to the lack of an expert witness. Nevertheless her lawyer should have addressed the last issue at a minimum.

    3. Re:Bad Lawyers by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Well, I don't think the reporting (even here on Slashdot) is out of proportion to the seriousness of the RIAA lawyer's repeated lying to the jury about the legality of personal copies (which is an important protected right the RIAA hates). But the reporting does omit that fundamental fact of our adversarial legal system: the complaining lawyer can't just lie to make a jury think the defendant is guilty without getting a challenge that damages the complaining case.

      What we see here is how Americans routinely get screwed by bad lawyers (on both sides) who face no repercussions, but get paid a lot to jointly miscarry justice, and by the media, which crystallizes the results by teaching Americans that they can get treated that way legitimately by the courts. The lawyers "misspeak" and "mistakenly stay silent", and the media "misreports".

      But at least American media is evolving some adversarial media. Like this thread, where we can point out what's wrong with the lawyers, and the reporting. At least we're finding a way past letting the corporate media monopolies (with their corporate consensus and uniformity) act as lawyers, judge and jury when presenting these cases to the public. Maybe once we're good at that, we'll find a way to open the justice system more, so "many eyeballs" can improve the legal products before they're irrevocably committed.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  19. Correct me if I'm wrong by Smordnys+s'regrepsA · · Score: 1

    IANAL, but I don't believe you have to destroy your backup CDs when you sell the original. I could be wrong, but that is how I manage to bring the actual cost of a CD down to a reasonable level.

    --
    Just -1, Troll talking to another.
    1. Re:Correct me if I'm wrong by wenzi · · Score: 2, Informative

      IANAL, but I do not think you are wrong. You have to destroy the 'fair use' copies once the original license is transferred to another parter.

      --
      -- I doubt, therefore I might be.
    2. Re:Correct me if I'm wrong by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but I don't believe you have to destroy your backup CDs when you sell the original. I could be wrong, but that is how I manage to bring the actual cost of a CD down to a reasonable level. You don't have to destroy all copies. You can either destroy them or give all of them to the buyer of the CD, saving him the effort of making backup copies. You just cannot keep them.
  20. That explains THIS odd CNN video story by antispam_ben · · Score: 2, Informative

    Or at least partly. They confuse the issues so badly I didn't know what to think the other day when I first saw it. I'm not even sure if they're talking about the article story or not:
    http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/showbiz/2008/01/02/lklv.hostin.music.chetry.cnn

    --
    Tag lost or not installed.
  21. Fine. What about the judge? by Reality+Master+201 · · Score: 1

    Judges give instructions to the jurors hearing a case, including instructions about the nature of the law pertaining to the case at hand.

    If the lawyer "misspoke," in his statements to the jury, wasn't it the job of the judge in the case to point out the actual requirements of the law? Otherwise, why have a judge? We should just make our legal system a contest between two people making up the most plausible bullshit they can muster.

  22. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  23. Re:Fine. What about the judge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well there IS that whole bit about overruling or sustaining objections and such.

  24. OT by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    And what does my age have to do with anything?

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:OT by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1

      And what does my age have to do with anything?
      Well, there were quite a few people in 1865 that said Booth was a patriot. So, are you old enough to have had an opinion in 1865 about the Lincoln assassination? Oh, and did you write your congressman to impeach Johnson?
    2. Re:OT by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      My SIG doesn't actually state if i am for or against what he did. It merely states the fact that he was, by definition, a patriot. Its designed to make one think and seriously consider the issue. Apparently in your case, it failed.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    3. Re:OT by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      My SIG doesn't actually state if i am for or against what he did. It merely states the fact that he was, by definition, a patriot. Its designed to make one think and seriously consider the issue. Apparently in your case, it failed. Cripes, is a little reading comprehension too much to ask? He's arguing that the second part of your sig is a stupid question, as to be "first" you'd need to be around 150 years old. No one here said anything about the patriotism issue brought up in the first part.
      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    4. Re:OT by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      The 2 parts have no correlation to each other. Thus the dash between them.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  25. Article summary by whiplashx · · Score: 1

    Is it just me, or is that article summary a total mess of disconnected sentence fragments? Maybe we should edit those things to be readable...

    1. Re:Article summary by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It was the editing that changed it around. I submitted it this way.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  26. illegal... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    illegal my ass. charging $20 for a cd should be illegal. especially if all you want is one song and you can't get it from i-tunes. if i spend $20 on a cd, you better believe i'm creating a backup copy on my computer. until they make indestructible cd's, i'll keep doing that.

  27. What about the AHRA? by PPH · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I thought this B.S. was already addressed by the Audio Home Recording Act. If the RIAA doesn't like the terms, are they going to have to give back the AHRA royalty payments they have been receiving for years?

    IANAL, but the aforementioned act appears to include language specifically designed to allow home digital and analog recording of copyrighted material.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:What about the AHRA? by WillRobinson · · Score: 1

      note the following passage in what you sited:
      "No action may be brought under this title alleging infringement of copyright based on the manufacture, importation, or distribution of a digital audio recording device, a digital audio recording medium, an analog recording device, or an analog recording medium, or based on the noncommercial use by a consumer of such a device or medium for making digital musical recordings or analog musical recordings."[17]

      Putting your files out for share under any program such as Kazza or another distribution program removes this protection from you.

    2. Re:What about the AHRA? by PPH · · Score: 1

      Putting your files out for share under any program such as Kazza or another distribution program removes this protection from you.
      That's not the topic of the article. Its about ripping your own (legally purchased) CDs and records. In spite of the RIAAs (and your) attempts to link these two activities in the eyes of the courts, they are separate.
      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:What about the AHRA? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Putting your files out for share under any program such as Kazza or another distribution program removes this protection from you. That's not the topic of the article. Its about ripping your own (legally purchased) CDs and records. In spite of the RIAAs (and your) attempts to link these two activities in the eyes of the courts, they are separate. You're right PPH. The judge asked several questions and one of them was whether the copies on the guy's computer were "unlawful". The RIAA said "yes". For some reason, a lot of people seem bent on doing what the RIAA wants them to do, which is confuse the separate issues. Here is the question and answer. Whatever other issues that are in the case have nothing to do with this answer to this question.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    4. Re:What about the AHRA? by PPH · · Score: 1
      I'm willing to don my aluminum foil conspiracy theory hat for a moment and make the following supposition:

      The RIAA is attempting to get testimony introduced into a case involving file sharing that equates CD ripping with sharing. Once a judge is conned into issuing a decision that implies ripping itself is illegal, the RIAA will extend its enforcement based upon this new precedent.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    5. Re:What about the AHRA? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm willing to don my aluminum foil conspiracy theory hat for a moment and make the following supposition: The RIAA is attempting to get testimony introduced into a case involving file sharing that equates CD ripping with sharing. Once a judge is conned into issuing a decision that implies ripping itself is illegal, the RIAA will extend its enforcement based upon this new precedent. That's pretty much the idea. But to refine it just a bit:

      1. The RIAA's leading precedent for its "making available" theory is the Hotaling case. Hotaling has been distinguished on the ground that the copies being 'made available' were concededly unlawful copies. If the RIAA can establish that copies ripped from cd are 'unlawful', then Hotaling case can't be distinguished on that ground.

      2. If in their filesharing cases they can argue, as they did in Capitol v. Thomas, that the mere fact that a defendant has song files on his computer which he copied from his cd's is in itself unlawful conduct, it helps to make the defendant look bad. This was the tactic they used in Capitol v. Thomas. Jennifer Pariser testified that it is unlawful to make copies from cd's onto one's computer. And then Richard Gabriel roasted Ms. Thomas during her crossexamination over the fact that she'd copied cd's to her hard drive without his clients' permission. I haven't seen the transcript yet, but apparently neither the judge nor Ms. Thomas's lawyer picked up on the fact that the jury was being misled. This is the RIAA's game : taking advantage of unknowledgeable judges and overmatched, underpaid attorneys.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    6. Re:What about the AHRA? by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      Nobody mentioned this little thing they slipped in, so I thought I would.

      She thought that this was a question about illegal downloading when it was actually a question about ripping CDs.

      Everyone jumped on the "ripping is not illegal' point. I didn't see a word about the MAFIAA slipping in that "illegal downloading" remark. In the very statement where they're backing off from saying ripping is illegal, they try to work in another one! Downloading is not illegal!

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  28. Re:I make an illegal copy of my CD when I play it. by Alsee · · Score: 1

    I am moving to Antigua, land of the free(*)

    (*) Footnote:
    Free for the first $21 million per year, usual charges apply thereafter.


    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  29. Re:Bad Lawyers-You've Been Trumped! by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1

    Thomas' lawyer should be fired.

    I actually believe he has been, and she's looking for a new one to handle her appeal.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  30. Future EULA by IHC+Navistar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When I buy a CD, I have PURCHASED the CD and the data contained on it. It is now my property. Period.

    When you buy a cd, you puchase the disk and the music/data on it. You do NOT purchase a license to simply use the disk and listen to the music. That being said, if I buy a CD, then I should have the right to make as many copies of the music on it as I see fit, as long as I don't sell those copies to other people.

    If the RIAA wants to start this whole EULA-esque crap, then they should state that you are not buying a CD, but rather purchasing a license.

    --
    Knowing Google's lust for data collection, the Soviet Union is still alive and well inside the psyche of Sergey Brin....
    1. Re:Future EULA by KZigurs · · Score: 1

      Bought any CDs or DVDs lately? Take a closer look at the packaging (or, in the case of DVDs all that crap about being licensed for home viewing only)...

  31. Re:Tag this article Negroes by One+Childish+N00b · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    A practicing Jew? What parts do you need to practice? Do you keep putting your kippah on the wrong way around?

    Yours,
    A Jew Who's Quite Good at It.

    --
    Dealing with lawyers would be a lot less tedious if they all looked like Casey Novak.
  32. Re:Bad Lawyers-You've Been Trumped! by exley · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Either that or he fired her

  33. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  34. Consider the "editor" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was the editing that changed it around. I submitted it this way.
    Consider the "editor" - Zonk...
    1. Re:Consider the "editor" by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      He's a good editor. So he made a typo. Big deal.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    2. Re:Consider the "editor" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a lawyer, posting in an article about lawyers lying, and you just told a--blatantly obvious--lie. My sense of the absurd salutes you.

  35. Lawyers "Misspeak" by hyades1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When you or I do it, it's called "perjury".

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  36. Especially important to the GPL. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    In fact, I often wonder that people wrap GPL'd software in the same "I Accept" boxes on Windows installers, for instance. Not only is there no need to accept the GPL to run a single copy of the software, but there'd be no point.

    I realize this is slightly offtopic, but I often hear words like "militaristic" used to describe the GPL, people reacting by going to BSD licenses and such. But any version of the GPL, even v3, does not take away any rights that you have under copyright law. It only gives you additional rights that you didn't have before (like that "site license").

    Now, other things (EULAs) are generally trying to limit your rights under copyright law. I'm fairly sure that the only way this can work is if you were given an opportunity to read and accept/decline the license before money was exchanged. It is also where the whole "Windows Refund" concept came from -- people discovered some language in the Windows EULA which says that you can deny the license, return your copy, and get your money back. At the time, this made a lot of sense -- you couldn't buy a laptop without Windows, and you weren't really given the option to read the license before you brought that laptop home, so at the very least, they should be forced to take the entire laptop back -- at best, they take the copy of Windows back and give you a refund.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  37. Re:Tag this article Negroes by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    When the "liberal masses" wake up, seeing your "negro" tags everywhere would likely remind them that racism still exists. It would thus work against you.

    Also, define "cultural threat"?

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  38. It does function just fine. by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

    "First" most certainly does NOT function just fine! "First" is an _adjective_! Firstly is an _adverb_, "in the manner of something which is first", which is competely different! Wrong! "First" is an adverb (as in I was there first), an adjective (the first one), and even a noun (shift into first, who's on first?, etc.). "Firstly" means "first" but only functions as an adverb.
    --
    Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    1. Re:It does function just fine. by neomunk · · Score: 1

      Excellent!

      For more on the versatility of words beginning with 'F' see this small documentary.

      English rocks!

  39. DMCA. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For CDs, that is still true. For DVDs, not so much. And I imagine it would apply to any of the bastardized CDs (Sony rootkit, etc).

    This is because, as I said in my other comment on this thread, the DMCA makes it illegal to circumvent copy protection. It doesn't matter that what you're going to do with it constitutes fair use; the act of circumvention is itself illegal.

    So, in theory, if you have a CD with the Sony Rootkit on it, you're not allowed to rip it, because to do so, you'd have to "circumvent" the DRM by disabling AutoRun, or by using Mac or Linux.

    This should hold for EULAs, also. All they have to do is provide built-in DRM which you have to go through to do anything. Then, they don't even have to declare what you can and can't do in legal terms -- anything the DRM explicitly allows you to do is legal, anything else is not.

    And that, boys and girls, is the real reason for the War on Piracy: Control.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  40. But is it for the record? by chaz373 · · Score: 1

    RIAA's out of court comments aside, is this not something that could be cited in a future case? I mean, RIAA did prevail in the case, all testimony is kept on record, and unless the verdict is overturned, the lawyers comments will be a future quotable. I am dubious of RIAA's intentions and it is not out of this realm to imagine some exploratory litigation.

    --
    There is no security when liberty is sacrificed.
    1. Re:But is it for the record? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now somebody gets it. That's the whole point of this debacle. If the RIAA misspeaks something often enough, and it gets into the record, it will make it easier to go after ALL iPod owners and anyone else walking down the street with an MP3 player and headphones.

      If you spew a line of BS often enough without being called on it, it becomes the de facto truth and makes it easier for you to bend the law even further next time. It doesn't matter if those of us here are smart enough to smell the stink; lots of folks will not smell it even when they're standing in it up to their necks.

    2. Re:But is it for the record? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Now somebody gets it. That's the whole point of this debacle. If the RIAA misspeaks something often enough, and it gets into the record, it will make it easier to go after ALL iPod owners and anyone else walking down the street with an MP3 player and headphones. You're exactly right. And that is their strategy. And their strength is in the economic imbalance. The defendants can't afford to hire the type of legal representation they need, while the RIAA can spend hundreds upon hundreds of thousands of dollars in any given case. In Atlantic v. Howell they slipped in the language about ripping cd's to mp3's because Howell doesn't even have a lawyer, and they're hoping to get the judge to make a mistake.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    3. Re:But is it for the record? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      RIAA's out of court comments aside, is this not something that could be cited in a future case? I mean, RIAA did prevail in the case, all testimony is kept on record, and unless the verdict is overturned, the lawyers comments will be a future quotable. I am dubious of RIAA's intentions and it is not out of this realm to imagine some exploratory litigation. Good question. Actually, the RIAA companies will NOT be able to use the transcript of Jennifer Pariser's testimony -- it is just out of court hearsay -- but WE, the defendant's lawyers, can use it, to show that Jennifer Pariser and SONY BMG are dishonest, do not take seriously the sanctity of an oath, will stop at nothing, and are ignorant of copyright law.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    4. Re:But is it for the record? by MZoom · · Score: 1

      "Good question. Actually, the RIAA companies will NOT be able to use the transcript of Jennifer Pariser's testimony -- it is just out of court hearsay -- but WE, the defendant's lawyers, can use it, to show that Jennifer Pariser and SONY BMG are dishonest, do not take seriously the sanctity of an oath, will stop at nothing, and are ignorant of copyright law."

      <comedy>Soooo...'splain to me why the *@$^ is this taking so long?</comedy>

      Cheers

      --
      Integrity is what you are when nobody is looking.
  41. Forget the RIAA lawyer by j_w_d · · Score: 1

    What about the bleeding idiot that served as Thomas' lawyer? He or she or it should have been objecting madly to the question and climbed the RIAA lawyer's frame about that "mispoken" statment on cross examination. Thomas's lawyer should be looking at a lawsuit on grounds of a lack of competence and probably for sleeping through the trial.

    --
    ------ The only greater hazard to your liberty than n politicians is n+1 politicians.
  42. Re:Tag this article Negroes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have nothing against most jews. But I'd gladly kill every mohel out there.

  43. Oh she Misspoke, what a relief by MrCopilot · · Score: 1

    She thought that this was a question about illegal downloading when it was actually a question about ripping CDs. That is not the position of Sony BMG. That is not the position of that spokesperson. That is not the position of the industry."
    Whew, what a relief, I thought for a moment I was gonna have to erase all those CDs I bought and ripped.

    Oh that's right, I don't buy CDs anymore except direct from the artist at a show. The legal battles initiated by the "industry" have long ago convinced me this is the only ethically correct option.

    --
    OSGGFG - Open Source Gamers Guide to Free Games
  44. give it a rest thieves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, you sniveling little thieves at slashdot never grow up do you?
    Give it a break. Just pay for your music and stop fucking leeching off the rest of us, and you will be amazed how hassle free life is. Who gives a fuck what happens to thieves like you lot?

    1. Re:give it a rest thieves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I buy lots of music. Used CDs and independent artists. That way NONE of it goes to the RIAA. I don't use file sharing programs. I don't need to.

      You don't have to be a thief to recognize BS when you see it.

      Nice troll, though. It's a slow news day. (me shrugs)

    2. Re:give it a rest thieves by Fooker · · Score: 1

      Nice troll there buddy. Noticed that you posted as an anonymous coward instead of letting people know who you are. Is that because your to ashamed of your own opinion on this or is that because you don't want to get flamed for your obvious troll/bs opinion?

  45. 1 copy is stealing 1 by ZhuLien · · Score: 1

    Even if she thought the question was about downloading (and not ripping) she still answered with a NO. She said if I download a song from itunes which I paid for, I am NOT allowed to copy it, not on the same harddrive, a cd, another harddrive or anything else.

  46. Motley Fool Warns Against Record Industry Trading by NeuroManson · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure if I saw it here or not, but an interesting direct impact from the RIAA's behavior as of late has been record industry stocks slipping. More here: http://www.fool.com/investing/high-growth/2007/12/17/5-stocks-under-10-for-2008.aspx

    --
    Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
  47. If I'm not mistaken... by jskline · · Score: 1

    This effectively results in a trial that will not go the RIAA's way and they will loose it right? Then if that is the case, it effectively can reverse several other trial outcomes based on the same kind of mis-statements by plaintiffs council; and on appeal, get them all overturned.

    Boy;... That would spell eminent financial doom for the RIAA because of the consequential litigation snowball, they would be defending themselves on and on and on for all those malicious prosecution claims.

    Wow.

    --
    All content in this message is copyright (c) 2008. All rights reserved. RIAA is prohibited here.
  48. HMRA 1992 by Grampaw+Willie · · Score: 2, Insightful
    it appears to me the music business has no case whatever against non-commercial home use pursuant to Subchapter D of the 1992 HMRA:

    Subchapter D --Prohibition on Certain Infringement Actions, Remedies, and Arbitration

      1008. Prohibition on certain infringement actions

    No action may be brought under this title alleging infringement of copyright based on the manufacture, importation, or distribution of a digital audio recording device, a digital audio recording medium, an analog recording device, or an analog recording medium, or based on the noncommercial use by a consumer of such a device or medium for making digital musical recordings or analog musical recordings.


    what does this all mean? if you buy a music CD you can play it anyway you want for yourself. put a copy in your car put a copy in your ear, anyplace you like

    BUT DON'T PUBLISH A COPY

    if you publish a copy -- e.g. off a web site or network share off a P2P net -- you are outside of "home use"

    publishing is reserved to the copyright holder by US copyright law, and guess what, Clones: you ain't gonna change that. The law will likely be clarified however.
    1. Re:HMRA 1992 by KevReedUK · · Score: 1

      I notice from the quote that "No action may be brought under this title alleging infringement"...(Emphasis mine)

      Is it just me, or does this NOT preclude them from bringing actions under DIFFERENT titles within the US Code?

      Not that it directly affects me, but I'm sure the UK (if it doesn't already) will have equivalent statutes shortly

      --
      Just my $0.03 (At current exchange rates, my £0.02 is worth more than your $0.02)
  49. Just had to smile..... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

    when I started imagining what's going on over there in RIAA-land right now between Jennifer Pariser, the head of litigation at SONY BMG, and Cary Sherman, who has publicly gone on record as saying that Ms. Pariser "misspoke" under oath.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  50. what is a "digital audio recording device" by Grampaw+Willie · · Score: 4, Informative

    here is the law

    (3) A "digital audio recording device" is any machine or device of a type commonly distributed to individuals for use by individuals, whether or not included with or as part of some other machine or device, the digital recording function of which is designed or marketed for the primary purpose of, and that is capable of, making a digital audio copied recording for private use, except for -

    (A) professional model products, and

    (B) dictation machines, answering machines, and other audio recording equipment that is designed and marketed primarily for the creation of sound recordings resulting from the fixation of nonmusical sounds.

    is a PC a "digital audio recording device" it is certainly capable of being used that way, -- but -- that is NOT it's primary purpose. A PC HAS NO PRIMARY PURPOSE it is a general purpose machine.

    now if you put a sound card in your PC and announce that your PC is your Music Library system then that is just something you are saying

    copyright law was intended to protect the right of the owner to regulate the manufacture and distributions of copies of the copyright material.

    what we need is the law clarified with the addition of a paragraph on computers and networks

    if you post any material to a web site or on a P2P share you have published that material and if the material is copyright protected then you have trespassed on that copyright and can be charged with a crime.

    it is the duty of the Congress to clarify the definition of a digital recording device it is not up to the court to wreck someone life with a test case. If the law is NOT CLEAR then the defendant must go free and if there is any remaining issue that has to be refered to the Congress -- NOT to the Court. The court does not make the law only Congress can do that and it's about time this trouble with "juducial activism" got straightened up too.

  51. Not to Bitch, but... by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1

    "To reach the level of perjury you need to show that she knowingly and intentionally lied. There are two problems here -- First, she only said it once and claims that she didn't hear the question."

    How on earth could anyone ever be tried for perjury then? Tell your lie, under oath, then claim that you didn't hear the question.

    "Your answer was false"
    "Yes, your honor, but it's not perjury 'cause that *is a *true answer to some other question. Just not the one I was asked"

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
  52. Not Fair Use by mapinguari · · Score: 1

    Yes, making a copy of a CD for personal use is legal.
    No, it's not "fair use," as I understand it, if you're making a copy of the entire thing, because of test number 3 of 17 USC Sec. 107. (Go watch A Fair(y) Use Tale again, or check out the Stanford Copyright & Fair Use web site: Fair use is a copyright principle based on the belief that the public is entitled to freely use portions of copyrighted materials forpurposes of commentary and criticism.)
    Rather, 17 USC Sec. 1008 provides an explicit exception for "noncommercial use by a consumer." Prior to the addition of Chapter 10 by the Audio Home Recording Act in 1992, ripping a CD was copyright infringement.

    "Fair use" doesn't mean, "that seems fair." It's a specific limitation on copyright law, and one that is not involved in ripping entire CD's.

    1. Re:Not Fair Use by Kreigaffe · · Score: 1

      I don't believe it was actually copyright infringement prior to 1992 -- I think it was more simply existing in a sort of limbo.

      Prior to 1992 you were allowed to record all sorts of other things.. record things on to your VHS, record things on to tape, time-shifting and media-shifting was all gravy. The only difference was the CD/mp3 was something new and not specifically mentioned... which comes pretty close to being the same shitstain as the obvious-patent trolls. if something is not specifically, exactly, precisely spelled out for them they legalese their way into doing whatever they want -- but the obvious-patent trolls are starting to get their comeuppance, and the RIAA's in store for some too. Or was. They did back off the ripping-CDs coment.

      Ripping CDs to mp3 prior to 1992 was not precisely legally defined as fair use, but in reality it's practically indistinguishable from the already-established fair use exceptions for personal backup copies of software, or format-shifting (as from vinyl to cassette) which was also allowed

      --
      ... still waiting for this free-as-in-beer free beer I keep hearing about. :|
  53. Re:Lab rats by Technician · · Score: 1

    I'm still wondering why biologists continue to use lab rats to experiment on when there's so damned many lawyers about...

    Pure economics. Priced any good rats lately? Priced any good lawyers lately? For the few things that a lab rat won't do, there are plenty of lawyers to chose from. Bring your wallet.

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  54. Re:More Than the RIAA by rasputin465 · · Score: 1

    I'm a little ignorant in the land of copyright law, but where does copying songs from a CD to one's iPod fit into all this? I was under the distinct impression that doing so was decidedly legal.

  55. Re:I make an illegal copy of my CD when I play it. by speculatrix · · Score: 1

    well, hopefully the USA will continue to violate the WTO agreement(s) and thus allow Antigua to continue, or even better, the EU will win a similar right and make it my duty to ignore US copyright!

  56. No problem by MacWiz · · Score: 1

    The RIAA can get away with saying that making a copy of a CD you already own is infringement in their eyes. This is their position. It's what they believe. It's not perjury.

    Technically, it may actually be infringing activity.

    The AHRA specifically does not even speculate on whether this non-commercial use is or is not infringing. It just says "No action may be brought..." (This is not the same as "fair use," btw).

  57. Re:More Than the RIAA by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    I'm a little ignorant in the land of copyright law, but where does copying songs from a CD to one's iPod fit into all this? I was under the distinct impression that doing so was decidedly legal. Is it actually possible to do that without first ripping them to your computer?
    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  58. Weak arguments by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

    There's a great essay, "Against Intellectual Property," by Brian Martin

    While reading his essay, the same thought keeps coming up again and again:

    From each according to his ability, to each according to his need.

    That's not necessarily a bad thing, but the fact that his argument appears to be significantly based on collectivism means a great number of people are going to very strongly disagree with it, and the odds of it gaining broad acceptance are near zero. This kind of thing:

    Given the enormous exploitation of poor peoples built into the world trade system, it would only seem fair for ideas produced in rich countries to be provided at no cost to poor countries.
    ...simply isn't going to make a broadly persuasive argument.

    There's also some sloppy thinking going on:

    the whole argument is built on a contradiction, namely that in order to promote the development of ideas, it is necessary to reduce people's freedom to use them.

    That's not at all a contradiction; it's simply a tradeoff.

    It should be noted that although the scale and pace of intellectual work has increased over the past few centuries, the duration of protection of intellectual property has not been reduced, as might be expected, but greatly increased....This suggests that even if intellectual property can be justified on the basis of fostering new ideas, this is not the driving force behind the present system of copyrights and patents.

    As far as I can tell, he has that exactly backwards. Innovation has increased as protection has increased; if anything, that suggests that protection is correlated with innovation.

    Correlation is not causation, of course, but the evidence he presents doesn't point the way he says it does. I don't suppose that should be surprising, though, since he appears to make claims about how other people think based on his own personal feelings:

    After all, few writers feel a greater incentive to write and publish just because their works are copyrighted for 70 years after they die, rather than just until they die.

    Based on what does he make this claim? Has he conducted a representative survey of writers? Or is he simply putting his own beliefs in the mouths of others?

    What about all the writers, inventors and others who depend for their livelihood on royalties? First, it should be mentioned that only a very few individuals make enough money from royalties to live on.

    Assuming you completely ignore the companies whose very lifeblood is their patented IP. If any company could legally crank out knock-off drugs as soon as they'd reverse-engineered them, what would be the incentive to spend large amounts developing a new drug whose costs would take several years of sales to recoup?

    He appears to be talking about all IP as though it were just about music and books.

    Jurassic Park and Lost World T-shirts, toys and trinkets could be produced at will.

    And an author's most personal creations could be freely used to hawk toilet paper and sex toys.

    Creative control is about more than money.

    *****

    Basically, his argument is long on idealism and short on realism. I see three main fatal flaws with it:

    1) It pretends all IP is like copyrights on art. Not all innovation follows that model; new drugs are one example.

    2) It's strongly collectivist. That's not necessarily bad, but it's certainly going to be unpopular with many, many everyday people.

    3) It makes a number of factual assertions that appear to be based on his personal opinion, rather than actual facts. That makes it easy to dismiss the entire argument as fantasy.

    He has some very interesting points, but unfortunately it's preaching to the choir - unless you already agree with him, he's unlikely to be convincing. I agree that there are some very serious problems with current IP legislation, but I disagree that his essay lays out either a sensible or a compelling approach to changing that.
    1. Re:Weak arguments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If any company could legally crank out knock-off drugs as soon as they'd reverse-engineered them, what would be the incentive to spend large amounts developing a new drug whose costs would take several years of sales to recoup? You just answered your own question. What would be the incentive to spend time and energy writing posts for no return salary? You just did that. The incentive to spend large amounts developing new drugs would be born by those who have aliments they want remedied. This is already what the ACTUAL INCENTIVE is. Drug companies spend large amounts developing new drugs because the ultimate demand incentive is people have ailments those drugs can possibly cure. Ridding the world of violently enforced patents and copyrights would merely remove the middleman profiteers. And those who have more resources would likely voluntarily contribute more of their own resources to finding cures. Thus, instead of the richest and poorest paying the same price for units of drugs (even if subsidized), you would see people naturally willing to contribute their so-called "fair shares".

      IP proponents are guilty of massive economics reasoning errors in their arguments, the most egregious being the false alleged disappearance of incentives to act without monopoly IP protection. If that were true all businesses which are copied should fail to exist in reality. But basic lemonade stands abound from every field of business. That's all you need to prove that the incentive allegation is false. The amount of research and development resources is IMMATERIAL. Opening a lemonade stand which can be copied by every kid in the neighborhood should be exactly as unprofitable as opening a pharmaceutical company, profits = zero! No, pharmaceutical companies would earn profits, would earn salaries exactly the same way as IT techs, providing a service of research and development. They would be competing for backing of research and development projects on the basis of past success and promising judgments of future delivery.

      Basically, his argument is long on idealism and short on realism. I see three main fatal flaws with it:

      1) It pretends all IP is like copyrights on art. Not all innovation follows that model; new drugs are one example.

      2) It's strongly collectivist. That's not necessarily bad, but it's certainly going to be unpopular with many, many everyday people. No, it bridges a heretofore insurmountable intellectual gap between the libertarians and the socialists. The hardcore ends of the political spectrum can be united in bringing radical universally beneficial change to the real world. We are talking the biggest advancement against world poverty, by far, ever. We are also simultaneously talking about a real giant increase in the rate of technological and artistic innovation. Just imagine all the zeros EVERY SINGLE PERSON can add to their wealth from freely copying everything which was ever created, a world library on a flash drive.

      Just as it would be completely absurd to violently prohibit people from freely copying real physical goods (if that technology existed), as it would be an artificial sentence of relative poverty based on non-scarcity that would deprive nobody of anything except some miserly ability to feel good about themselves by forcing others to exist in poverty they would not otherwise have to, so to is it completely absurd to violently prohibit people from freely copying and using any ideas in any way they so wish.

      This idea of abolishing copyrights and patents is out there and spreading on the internet. It is economically principled and sound. It it already de facto occurring with every click of every moses (by definition copying whatever is on the other end of the connection).

      --monxrtr
  59. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  60. Re:Tag this article Negroes by mjwx · · Score: 1

    threat to the culture and society of the United States
    Where is this "culture in the united states" you speak of. Europe has plenty, if you ask nicely they might let you borrow some.
    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  61. Re:Space shifting is not clear by rasputin465 · · Score: 1

    Someone should mod you up for "informative".

    Anyways, I found the /. posting where I got the "decidedly legal" idea about space-shifting. From that posting, TFA makes that claim, and references the Rio case that is discussed in the wikipedia article you shared. But in the Napster case, it seems that the context of that ruling [against space-shifting] would not include ipods*. The MP3.com case seems to be in a similar context. Is it true that the law differentiates between various kinds of space-shifting? If so, then it looks like copying to an ipod is legit.

    *or any other portable mp3 player

  62. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  63. Knowing the law... by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

    Nobody ever could "know" all of that law. If you add state laws and federal regulations you're talking in the hundreds of thousands of pages of law.

    Yet "ignorance of the law is no excuse."

    Seems to me to be a double standard. Every person is assumed to know all the laws, so if they fall afoul of one they are not allowed, under the lae, to claim ignorance of the law, but a judge is allowed to skate because 'There are hundreds of thousands of pages' of laws.

    No, sir, nothing wrong with THAT law system!

    --
    Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    1. Re:Knowing the law... by WaltBusterkeys · · Score: 1

      But if you're about to do something that feels wrong, there's an easy answer: ASK A LAWYER or LOOK IT UP.

      You aren't expected to know 100% of the law yourself -- you're expected to be a resourceful person. Most laws probably don't apply to you. If you don't have any wetlands on your property you don't need to know wetland law. If you acquire property with wetlands then CALL A LAWYER or LOOK IT UP. Same for laws regulating the duties of stock brokers--if you're not a stock broker, it doesn't apply. If you become a stock broker, call a lawyer or look it up.

      I'll bet that there are less than a thousand pages of law that apply to your life. You don't need to "know" them, you just need to know when they apply.

    2. Re:Knowing the law... by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      Easily refuted.

      If you don't know ALL the laws, how can you know which ones apply to you?

      What about new laws? I may know all the laws that apply to me TODAY, but what about tomorrow? Unless I keep up on ALL laws, how can I know if a new law is passed that now makes something illegal that was legal yesterday?

      Wetlands? New Orleans. 'nuf said.

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
  64. Perjury? by jgoemat · · Score: 1

    Actually, lawyers aren't under oath and aren't giving testimony themselves, so they couldn't be committing perjury.

  65. Idealism vs. realism by Dire+Bonobo · · Score: 1

    If any company could legally crank out knock-off drugs as soon as they'd reverse-engineered them, what would be the incentive to spend large amounts developing a new drug whose costs would take several years of sales to recoup?

    You just answered your own question. What would be the incentive to spend time and energy writing posts for no return salary? You just did that.

    Rapidly developing new high-impact drugs can't be done by a guy plinking away in his free time. Huge quantities of work - and money - are involved.

    The incentive to spend large amounts developing new drugs would be born by those who have aliments they want remedied.

    And how does the money get from them to the people who'll do the research? How are you going to avoid the economically-rational strategy of using research paid for by others without paying for it?

    Public funding is one way, but are you proposing that governments should be the only source of funding for research? If so, doesn't that come with risks of its own? If not, what is the economic rationale for person X or company Y to spend their own money on a 10-year research project rather than waiting to use the fruits of others' spending for free?

    Have you thought this through in pragmatic, rather than idealistic terms? You can't simply wave your hands and assume the money will come from "somewhere".

    But basic lemonade stands abound from every field of business. That's all you need to prove that the incentive allegation is false. The amount of research and development resources is IMMATERIAL.

    You're simply wrong. R&D is crucial to certain businesses - where do you think those new drugs come from?

    You're drawing a false analogy here. A lemonade stand is akin to a drug production company, not a drug development company. Of course R&D costs don't matter if you specify an industry where those costs are zero.

    pharmaceutical companies would earn profits, would earn salaries exactly the same way as IT techs, providing a service of research and development. They would be competing for backing of research and development projects on the basis of past success and promising judgments of future delivery.

    Service to whom? Who exactly do you expect to pay the hundreds of millions it takes to develop a new drug?

    A company? What's their motivation for paying $500M for a new drug when they could reverse-engineer a competitor's drug for $5M?

    A wealthy individual? He has no more profit motivation to do it than a company does, and if he needs it for his own ailment, the average 10-year turnaround time will make him likely to look to more readily available forms of treatment?

    Joe Average? Why would he? His personal contribution will be less than 1% of 1% of the funds, meaning it makes effectively no difference if he contributes or not, meaning it's economically rational for him to keep his money. Classic free rider problem.

    A government? Sure, but only if it's willing to use its tax dollars to subsidize every other country in the world.

    Money doesn't just appear because you think it should. None of your arguments contain any economic rationale for why new money would be put up for drug development.

    2) It's strongly collectivist. That's not necessarily bad, but it's certainly going to be unpopular with many, many everyday people.

    No, it bridges a heretofore insurmountable intellectual gap between the libertarians and the socialists. The hardcore ends of the political spectrum can be united in bringing radical universally beneficial change to the real world.

    You realize you're not actually disagreeing with me here, don't you?

    Sure, the hard-core libertarians and colle