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Has the Higgs Boson Particle Field Been Hiding in Plain Sight?

sciencehabit writes with a link to the ScienceNow site, noting an article saying the Higgs boson may already have been found in previous observations of the known universe. A theorist at Michigan state is arguing that scientists may have already found evidence for the elusive particle. The key appears to be that the particles that make up the Higgs field are of various 'strengths', and some of those particles may tug on others very weakly. "The lightest Higgs can be very light indeed, but it would not have been seen at [CERN's Large Electron-Positron (LEP)], because LEP experimenters were looking for an energetic collision that made a Z that then spit out a Higgs. That wouldn't happen very often if the lightest Higgs and the Z hardly interact. 'Just within the simplest supersymmetric model, there's still room for Higgs that is missed,' Yuan says. However, this lightweight Higgs is not exactly the Higgs everyone is looking for, says Marcela Carena, a theorist at Fermilab. 'The Higgs they are talking about is not the one responsible for giving mass to the W and Z,' she says. It can't be because it hardly interacts with those particles, Carena says. Indeed, in Yuan's model, the role of mass-giver falls to one of the heavier Higgses, which is still heavier than the LEP limit, she notes."

163 comments

  1. the last place you look by tverbeek · · Score: 4, Funny

    Turns out it was under the couch all this time.

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    1. Re:the last place you look by clonan · · Score: 2, Funny

      The extra wieght of the Higgs particle is what makes the change fall out of my pocket!

      I knew it wasn't me!!!

    2. Re:the last place you look by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was just the Higgs' Cheeto. Delicious perhaps, but not what gives particles mass.

    3. Re:the last place you look by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lol, clever :)

    4. Re:the last place you look by onion2k · · Score: 4, Funny

      I've got one here on my desk. Curiously it looks, and smells, just like an orange.

      Tastes like an orange too.

      Actually, come to think of it, I think this might be an orange.

    5. Re:the last place you look by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Funny

      Search in reverse order - you'll find it quicker that way.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    6. Re:the last place you look by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yep ... Were all doomed!

      From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson_(fiction) "In the science fantasy series Lexx, one character points out that although all-out nuclear war sometimes destroys all life on planets as advanced as Earth, it is much more common for such planets to be obliterated by physicists attempting to determine the precise mass of the Higgs boson particle, since the moment the mass is known the planet will instantly collapse into a nugget of super-dense matter "roughly the size of a pea."

    7. Re:the last place you look by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      And why exactly would the world collapse to the size of your package?

    8. Re:the last place you look by SL+Baur · · Score: 2, Funny

      The extra wieght of the Higgs particle is what makes the change fall out of my pocket! Perhaps, but more importantly, it is not symmetric and has been known to attract left or right socks more strongly than the other. This explains the dryer effect.
    9. Re:the last place you look by Splab · · Score: 1

      yeah, it always turns up the last place you look.

    10. Re:the last place you look by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Turns out it was under the couch all this time.


      I found mine behind the refrigerator
    11. Re:the last place you look by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 1

      but left and right socks are the same, except for cartoon socks and toe socks.

    12. Re:the last place you look by vtcodger · · Score: 2, Funny
      ***Perhaps, but more importantly, it is not symmetric and has been known to attract left or right socks more strongly than the other. This explains the dryer effect.***

      Doesn't the drier affect have to do with putting two pairs of black socks into the washer and getting three black socks and one blue one out of the drier? Perhaps you were thinking of the DB25 affect where when reassembling an elderly computer system you will -- with 50% probability -- find that when attempting to make the last connection you are trying to plug a male connector into a male socket?

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    13. Re:the last place you look by sammy+baby · · Score: 1

      Hee. Every time someone says "it's always in the last place you look," I feel a mild compulsion to ask why you'd keep looking if you had already found it. I think your formulation is funnier. :)

  2. Dear fucking assholes (Slashdot editors) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about adding some background to the submissions?

    I'm sure that the editors don't know squat about what they are posting. But it might be good to at least google stuff a little before posting the submissions.

    Like a journalist researches a story... 'googling', the minimal threshold of journalistic integrity.

    1. Re:Dear fucking assholes (Slashdot editors) by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is real news for real nerds. This story requires reading of Leon Lederman's the God Particle to get to the point where any amount of explanation in the summary would help. Maybe I'm exaggerating a bit, but I'd be really, really impressed if anyone could write a summary for that.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    2. Re:Dear fucking assholes (Slashdot editors) by Genady · · Score: 1

      See Greene, Brian.

      --


      What if it is just turtles all the way down?
    3. Re:Dear fucking assholes (Slashdot editors) by cthulu_mt · · Score: 1

      Seen him. Kind of short, but gives a hell of lecture.

      --
      Virginia is for lovers. EVE is for griefers.
    4. Re:Dear fucking assholes (Slashdot editors) by DigitAl56K · · Score: 2, Funny

      I have no idea what you're talking about. I only read the summary and I completely understand that there are different sizes of these Higgs Boson thingies that can be heavy or light, but the light ones are the red-headed step children of the higgs boson family in that nobody really wants one, and that they may or may not interact with things in particle accelerators and/or each other, and that most of them are named with letters near the end of the alphabet.

      I now feel fully qualified to provide insightful comments and am ready to receive your positive mod points!

  3. For those that went "wtf?!" by moogied · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    So basically, -1 troll/offtopic is really slashdots way of saying "I hate that you thought of something before me."
    1. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always thought that Higgs Boson would be a cool name for a band.

    2. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You call yourself a nerd and you didn't know what a Higgs Boson was??

    3. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by calebt3 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Give him a break. He's new here.

    4. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    5. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by sveard · · Score: 1

      Yeah thanks you made me go hyperwtf

    6. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by DirkGently · · Score: 4, Funny

      So are you. ;-)

      --

      I keep trying to pick fights, but I can't shake this Excellent karma.

    7. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by mortonda · · Score: 4, Funny

      you too... ;)

    8. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by DeVilla · · Score: 4, Funny

      Quit tormenting the youngsters.

    9. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by DirkGently · · Score: 1

      Pwned by my laziness. Way back when /. started UIDs, I didn't see the benefit of logging in to make my snarky comments. Now I know. :-)

      --

      I keep trying to pick fights, but I can't shake this Excellent karma.

    10. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by kryten_nl · · Score: 1

      Cue that 2-digit guy, whom only posts in response to this kind of comments.

      --
      For the perfect anti-Unix, write an OS that thinks it knows what you're doing better than you do and let it be wrong.
    11. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by Critical+Facilities · · Score: 1

      Well maybe not a band name, but check out track # 15 on this great album.

    12. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by dreamchaser · · Score: 2, Funny

      Y'all forgot to tell the kids to get off your lawns. Damn old farts...

    13. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by Warbothong · · Score: 2, Funny

      "...if it exists, the Higgs boson has an enormous effect on the world around us.[citation needed]"

    14. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by the+99th+penguin · · Score: 1

      Pwned by my laziness. Way back when /. started UIDs, I didn't see the benefit of logging in to make my snarky comments. Now I know. :-)

      I know what you mean, I waited too long as well with signing up ;-)

    15. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by RockWolf · · Score: 2, Funny

      Someone pass me a rattle?

      --
      February 9th, 2009 8:55pm: Slashdot becomes self-aware.
    16. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1

      Anything is practically a cool name for a band, from my observations. Even the title can be broken up into band names: Higgs Boson, Particle Field, Been Hiding, Plain Sight.

    17. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by David+Gould · · Score: 1

      Not just laziness -- when Slashdot first implemented ids, I refused to create one for the first few months because at the time, one of the big political arguments going around was over the right to anonymity online. I didn't actually choose to make my own posts anonymous -- I always signed them with my real name and email address -- but I opposed on general principles the idea of forum sites requiring (or "pressuring") users to create accounts.

      Eventually, it became clear that (a) Slashdot was going to continue allowing anonymous posts (albeit with the needlessly insulting "Coward" label, a mistake which I believe directly contributed to the growth and nastiness of the Slashdot trolling culture), (b) there were enough advantages to make creating an account worth it, and (c) the battle was lost anyway. Then, of course, people started noticing uids, and I've been kicking myself ever since. At least I made the first 5K.

      --
      David Gould
      main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
    18. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_whore#Moderation Corrected it for you. But you are right. The GP is a freaking karma whore. Bitch.
    19. Re:For those that went "wtf?!" by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Ditto - I seem to have caved shortly before you did. I think it was when the logged-in user were allowed to Submit without Preview.

      Back then, laziness prevailed over virtue for me. :)

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  4. Am I missing something? by TrebleJunkie · · Score: 1

    From the article, this struck me as odd:

    "Physicists suspect that empty space is permeated by a Higgs field, which is a bit like an electric field. And just as an electric field consists of particles called photons, the Higgs field consists of particles called Higgs bosons. The Higgs field drags on particles to give them mass, akin to molasses tugging on a spoon."

    Electric fields consist of photons? If that's not a typo of some kind, would someone care to explain?

    --

    Ed R.Zahurak

    You know, oblivion keeps looking better every day.

    1. Re:Am I missing something? by TrebleJunkie · · Score: 1, Funny

      Ah.. Found my own answer.

      "In physics, the photon is the elementary particle responsible for electromagnetic phenomena. It is the carrier of electromagnetic radiation of all wavelengths, including gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet light, visible light, infrared light, microwaves, and radio waves."

      For some reason, my feeble mind never really made that connection.

      --

      Ed R.Zahurak

      You know, oblivion keeps looking better every day.

    2. Re:Am I missing something? by clonan · · Score: 1

      The particle that transmits electromagnetic radiation either through light or EM field is the phonton.

      The electron carries a charge and creates the photon to transmit the field.

    3. Re:Am I missing something? by tylersoze · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yep that is correct. The photon is the carrier of the electromagnetic force, and light is an electromagnetic wave. The force felt between charged particles is caused by the exchange of virtual photons. All fields can be thought of as made of quantized particles. In the case of the fundamental forces: Electromagnetism - photons, Gravity - graviton (theorized), Weak Force - W and Z bosons, Strong Force - 8 colored gluons.

    4. Re:Am I missing something? by tylersoze · · Score: 2, Informative

      Another interesting thing is that the range of the force is determined by the mass of its carrier particles. Gravity and Electromagnetism have infinite range, whereas the Weak Force has a very small range due to the mass of the W and Z (which is suppose to come the Higgs). Now gluons are actually supposed to be massless, but the Strong Force is range is still limited due to the fact the gluons have color and change interact with themselves (it's the only force that gets *stronger* with distance) unlike the other carrier particles that don't carry the "charge" of their field.

    5. Re:Am I missing something? by lazyforker · · Score: 3, Informative

      Electric fields consist of photons? If that's not a typo of some kind, would someone care to explain? I think the author forgot to specify that the electric field is time-varying (to have an associated magnetic field). The combination of the two varying fields propagates as an electromagnetic wave ie light (photons). Take a look at Maxwell's Equations: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell's_equations
    6. Re:Am I missing something? by mdmkolbe · · Score: 2, Informative

      Even static electric and/or magnetic fields are transmitted via photons. They behave slightly differently than "regular" photons and so are called "virtual" photons, but they are no less real than the photons you are familiar with. (Explaining it further would require going into quantum theory.)

    7. Re:Am I missing something? by jfengel · · Score: 1

      I've never been 100% clear on this. Is the weak force really infinite but just drops off to effectively-zero faster than electricity and gravity to?

      At least, that was the way I thought of it. You're saying (if I get it) that because the mediating particles are massful rather than massless, they're limited to sublight speeds. That is intriguing, but I don't quite follow the implications.

      I've never seen an equation for weak or strong interactions corresponding to the Maxwell or Newton/Einstein equations for electricity and gravity. Is that because we just don't model weak force as a field because the particles don't move fast enough?

    8. Re:Am I missing something? by Tangent128 · · Score: 1

      From what I understand, it has something to do with the Uncertainty Principle- a varient of it links energy with time, meaning that a high mass-energy virtual particle can only exist for a very short time.

      Photons and gravatons (should the latter exist), however, are not so limited due to their much lower mass-energy.

    9. Re:Am I missing something? by niklask · · Score: 5, Informative

      I've never been 100% clear on this. Is the weak force really infinite but just drops off to effectively-zero faster than electricity and gravity to? Not really. Both electromagnetic and gravitational potentials have a simple 1/r dependence (because of massless mediating particles). If the mediating particle is massive then the potential is not as simple. Take the Yukawa potential which nicely describes pion exchange in the nucleus. It goes as exp(-mr)/r. Now, the Yukawa potential works for massive scalar fields. If the field is not scalar, like the W and Z bosons which are axial-vector bosons the potential is somewhat different, but the point is the same.

      I've never seen an equation for weak or strong interactions corresponding to the Maxwell or Newton/Einstein equations for electricity and gravity. Is that because we just don't model weak force as a field because the particles don't move fast enough? Electromagnetic and weak interactions has been unified for a long time now and are nicely described by a Lagrangian. The strong interaction is much more complicated because of the self-coupling of the mediating particles. But that's not to say there is no Lagrangian.
    10. Re:Am I missing something? by sconeu · · Score: 1

      I'm assuming a typo.

      Both electromagnetic and gravitational potentials have a simple 1/r dependence

      Should be 1/r^2.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    11. Re:Am I missing something? by tylersoze · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nope that's not a typo either. :) The potential goes at 1/r, the force (which is the derivative) goes as 1/r^2.

    12. Re:Am I missing something? by niklask · · Score: 2, Informative

      No typo. You have to differentiate between potential and force. Lets take the simple case of a scalar potential V(r) which is given by the integral over the vector field F(r) along some path C. Hence, V(r) is proportional to 1/r for both gravity and electromagnetism.

    13. Re:Am I missing something? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny

      Lets take the simple case of a scalar potential V(r) which is given by the integral over the vector field F(r) along some path C. Hence, V(r) is proportional to 1/r for both gravity and electromagnetism.

      Simple .

      I don't think that word means what you think it means.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    14. Re:Am I missing something? by tylersoze · · Score: 1

      I dunno, I kind of think of it like that, exp(-mr)/r just drops off a lot faster than 1/r, but it always does have a non-zero value, albeit effectively zero beyond a short range.

      I've always found it interesting that they could fairly accurately model the strong force at the nucleon level as pion exchange long before they theorized quarks with color as the "real" cause of nuclear binding. It's like the layers of an onion.

    15. Re:Am I missing something? by niklask · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Sure it does. I don't think you understand what I am writing.

    16. Re:Am I missing something? by niklask · · Score: 1

      Yes, the exponential factor will have that effect. However, one can also consider the cross section for such a potential, which diverges for 1/r potentials but not for the Yukawa potential. A divergent cross section effectivly means infinte range.

    17. Re:Am I missing something? by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Thanks. Misread that.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    18. Re:Am I missing something? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Electromagnetism - photons, Gravity - graviton (theorized), Weak Force - W and Z bosons, Strong Force - 8 colored gluons.

      Listen to yourself! There's no place for that Scientology stuff here on Slashdot. 8 colored gluons. W and Z size bosoms. Pfft. It's all fantasy.

    19. Re:Am I missing something? by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      "In physics, the photon is the elementary particle responsible for electromagnetic phenomena. It is the carrier of electromagnetic radiation of all wavelengths, including gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet light, visible light, infrared light, microwaves, and radio waves." It took me a while to wrap my head around that as a kid. "Wait, photons are light. How can they be associated with radio, you hear that!" Who needs drugs to break your mind when you have science instead?
      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    20. Re:Am I missing something? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      "I've never been 100% clear on this. Is the weak force really infinite but just drops off to effectively-zero faster than electricity and gravity to?"

      Not really. Yes really. The Yukawa potential is technically infinite ranged, in that it never drops to zero at any finite distance. But it decreases much faster than a 1/r potential, so it "effectively" drops off to zero after a few e-foldings.
    21. Re:Am I missing something? by doctorfaustus · · Score: 3, Funny

      I don't think that word means what you think it means.
       
      It's all relative, friend.

    22. Re:Am I missing something? by tubapro12 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't forget, Really Really Strong Force is 64 brown grues.

      (At first glacne, I saw "grues" in place of your "gluons" for some reason).

    23. Re:Am I missing something? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Kinda. It also transmits the electromagnetic charge. So if you have a charged particle (say an electron) it's constantly spewing out virtual photons that "tell" other charged particles that there's an electron around and they should either be attracted or repelled.

      If there's enough available energy around you can get some real photons that carry away energy that we observe as electromagnetic radiation.

    24. Re:Am I missing something? by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      so the higgs boson is like an ether except for mass?

    25. Re:Am I missing something? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      You could call the "fabric of space time" and aether too. General Relativity really sort of describes it as just that, with gravitational waves traveling e it. In string theory the electromagnetic force travels as a disturbance in the fabric of space time as well (just in a different way). All the field theories can be interpreted as having similarities to the idea of an aether. Contrary to popular science bashing, the idea never really went away, just became a little less in-your-face.

      So yeah, the Higgs field is sort of like aether except for inertia. It's what makes things resist acceleration.

    26. Re:Am I missing something? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's all relative, friend.

      Absolutely!

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    27. Re:Am I missing something? by Mr2cents · · Score: 1

      Who needs drugs to break your mind when you have science instead? I wouldn't be surprised if there are know cases of spontaneous head explosions caused by thinking about quantum mechanics for too long..
      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
    28. Re:Am I missing something? by u38cg · · Score: 1

      Is it just me, or does anybody else think that the current state of particle physics is very similar to the complexities that had to be introduced to the Ptolemaic system for predicting the motion of planets? That is, it seems to work (more or less) but we seem to have missed a much simpler and deeper explanation that removes the need for digging down into ever deeper layers of apparently fractal particles.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    29. Re:Am I missing something? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1
      Hey, you! Stop that. You're trying to be insightful. We're trying to be funny ('cuz we're too stupid to be insightful - but we're fun).

      Go 'way.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  5. Higgses by gyboth · · Score: 1

    ...must be one of the ugliest plural forms I've recently encountered.

    --
    Black holes suck.
    1. Re:Higgses by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 5, Funny


      Nasty Hobbitses...and their mean Higgses make Precious feel so heavy.

      --
      Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
    2. Re:Higgses by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 5, Funny
      Higgses ...must be one of the ugliest plural forms I've recently encountered.

      You say that now, but she'll look better after a couple of drinkses.

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    3. Re:Higgses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny


      Higgses ...must be one of the ugliest plural forms I've recently encountered.

      You say that now, but she'll look better after a couple of drinkses.
      ... and if you're interested in plural forms, you need to make sure she's had a couple of drinkses too.

    4. Re:Higgses by xPsi · · Score: 1

      Higgses ...must be one of the ugliest plural forms I've recently encountered. The plural possessive in a Gollum accent is also quite a challenge: Higgseses'
      *medic*
      --
      i\hbar\dot{\psi}=\hat{H}\psi
  6. Yikes! by Rgb465 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Am I really the only one worried that determining the precise weight of the Higgs Boson will result in the Earth being crushed into a tiny particle the size of a pea?

    1. Re:Yikes! by Yetihehe · · Score: 2, Funny

      yes, no, maybe

      --
      Extreme Programming - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Developers
    2. Re:Yikes! by Ahuitzotl · · Score: 1

      Great Lexx reference! Its about damn time someone remembered *that* cult classic!!!

    3. Re:Yikes! by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Funny

      Am I really the only one worried that determining the precise weight of the Higgs Boson will result in the Earth being crushed into a tiny particle the size of a pea?

      Perhaps, but in the process we'd obtain important new data that greatly reduces the uncertainty in the parameters of the Drake Equation.

    4. Re:Yikes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes.

    5. Re:Yikes! by Veinor · · Score: 1

      What? How would it?

  7. gibberish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sometimes I think these particle physics guys are just making stuff up.

  8. The Higgs Boson by TheBearBear · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From Wiki...

    It is the only Standard Model particle not yet observed, but would help explain how otherwise
    massless elementary particles, still manage to construct mass in matter. In particular, the difference between the massless photon and the relatively massive W and Z bosons


    I always wondered what they use to measure the mass of elementary particles (not atoms). Can anyone explain? Also, maybe photons and higgs boson do have mass, but our instruments just aren't sensitive enough (kinda what the summary is saying)?

    1. Re:The Higgs Boson by clonan · · Score: 3, Informative

      A lot of times they use charge. You can determine the charge of a particle and then place it in a known EM field and observe how quickly it reacts which gives you mass.

    2. Re:The Higgs Boson by dmitrybrant · · Score: 5, Informative

      The mass of elementary particles is measured in units of energy (thank Albert Einstein for that connection), namely the electron-volt. Essentially, physicists look for the amount of energy it takes for a certain particle to come into existence. The photon does not have mass by definition, since it travels at the speed of light. The Higgs Boson, on the other hand, is expected to be quite massive.

    3. Re:The Higgs Boson by u-bend · · Score: 1

      I don't actually have an answer to any of your questions, I just wanted to say that while scanning your comment, my brain initially fabricated the phrase "massive W and Z bosoms."

      In cup size, I suppose that would be relatively massive.

      --
      u-bend
    4. Re:The Higgs Boson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With a really teeny tiny set of scales. Duh.

    5. Re:The Higgs Boson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I always wondered what they use to measure the mass of elementary particles (not atoms). Can anyone explain? Mass, energy, and momentum are related by a simple equation. If you know the momentum and the energy of a particle, then you can determine its mass.

      The momentum of a charged particle can be measured from the curvature of the particle's trajectory in a magnetic field.

      Energy can be determined through various means, which usually have to do with measuring the energy given off when the particle slows down when going through matter. For example, you could have a leaded glass block. As a fast-moving electron goes through the glass, it gives up its kinetic energy as it interacts with the atoms in the block. Eventually the kinetic energy is turned into a proportionate amount of light.

      A more unusual technique is to measure the velocity of a charged particle by using the Cerenkov effect.

      Also, maybe photons and higgs boson do have mass, but our instruments just aren't sensitive enough (kinda what the summary is saying)? Photons may have mass, but experiments show that it would be very small. (Less than 6 x 10^-17 electron-volts) But the higgs, if it exists, surely has mass, because it is self-interacting, and it is interactions with the higgs field give mass to particles.
    6. Re:The Higgs Boson by mdmkolbe · · Score: 5, Informative

      Mostly it comes down to conservation of mass/energy. If we know we put 3 electrons and 20GeV of energy into the reaction chamber and got out 2 electrons, 10GeV and one unknown particle then that unknown particle must have a combined mass/energy to balance things out. (Remember that E=mc^2 so mass could have been converted to energy and vice vesa.)

      So how did they measure the mass of the first particle? As one of the sibling posts said, put an electrically charged particle into a static electric field and watch how fast the field moves the particle (this can be observed at the macroscopic scale using gas bubble chambers).

      Of course the above requires you to know the charge of the particle, so how do we measure the charge of an elementary particle? Simple! Fill the air with neutrally charged oil droplets and "spray" them with the particle. Some droplets will pick up 1 particle and some will pickup 2 or 3 or 4. Put them in a static electric field and measure how strong the field has to be to suspend the droplets against the force of gravity. You don't have to know which ones picked up how many particle, you just have to measure the difference in the required field strength. (See the Oil-drop experiment; note measuring the mass of oil droplets is hard be macroscopically possible.)

      So in summary: we measure particle mass in terms of the masses of other particles. The first particle's mass was measured in terms of it's electric charge. The first particle's electric charge was measured in terms of how much force it imparted on an oil droplet. The oil droplet's mass was measured relative to a lump of platinum-iridium sitting in Paris. That lump was just pointed to and called 1 kilogram.

      Any questions?

    7. Re:The Higgs Boson by rasputin465 · · Score: 1

      I always wondered what they use to measure the mass of elementary particles (not atoms). Can anyone explain?

      You always can have some information on the mass from the kinematics of a particular interaction. The mass of charged particles is usually measured by a mass spectrometer. But one way of measuring the mass of photons (chargless for sure) is to observe how they travel through a vacuum. The theory says that they are massless for one. But if they did have some small mass, they would travel slightly slower than c, and a beam of photons would not maintain its coherence over long distances. Here is a summary on the latest experimental upper limit on the photon mass, which uses a different method, with a torsion balance.

    8. Re:The Higgs Boson by marcosdumay · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you put a particle with known velocity and electrical charge in a known magnetical field, it will run on a circle. You can calculate its mass by the circle's radius.

      At particle accelerators the magnetical field there is a given, since you need it to keep the particles inside the building while they are gaining speed.

    9. Re:The Higgs Boson by forand · · Score: 1

      Sorry IAAPP and while you can equate energy with mass doing so without thought causes problems. The true equation is a conservation of a four vector length. The mass is measured in whatever units you want and often in particle physics we set the speed of light c=1 but mass and energy have different units which must be accounted for so masses are often quoted as MeV/c^2 or mega electron-volts divided by c^2.

    10. Re:The Higgs Boson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you use MeV/c^2, I don't think you are really a particle physicist. Setting c=1 should be immediate second nature.

  9. will CERN become a theme park now? by petes_PoV · · Score: 4, Funny
    So they won't need their brand-spanking new accelerator after all!

    Maybe we could put it to good use as a theme park ride instead. Imaging all those superconducting magnets accelerating your cart up to 99.99% of the speed of light - what a ride that would be.

    With the relativistic effects, you might even be able to come out of the ride before you went in.

    The fact that it operates in a vacuum might be a problem ... have to think about that.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    1. Re:will CERN become a theme park now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The fact that it operates in a vacuum might be a problem ... have to think about that."
      A theme park that operates in a vacuum? You mean Eurodisney?
    2. Re:will CERN become a theme park now? by RockedMan40 · · Score: 1

      >>With the relativistic effects, you might even be able to come out of the ride before you went in.

          Then vacuum would not be a problem, because you were never there in the first place when you went in.

      That will make even more sense after a couple drinkses.

    3. Re:will CERN become a theme park now? by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

      The fact that it operates in a vacuum might be a problem ... have to think about that. Maybe Lance Bass will spend millions to ride that ride. Heck, half of that would probably come from Paypal donations.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    4. Re:will CERN become a theme park now? by jimand · · Score: 1

      you might even be able to come out of the ride before you went in.

      that should keep the lines short

    5. Re:will CERN become a theme park now? by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      "With the relativistic effects, you might even be able to come out of the ride before you went in."

      Hardly, but it will be quite a long, long line just to get a disapointing short trip...

    6. Re:will CERN become a theme park now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      uh, taking your first statement at face value and reserving the rest as comic aside, you did not understand properly. If the Higgs Boson is as heavy as theorized, the current family of accelerators do not have the energy available to create the collisions necessary to produce one... the pesky e equals mc squared thing again.

      so, yes, we do need that bigger, more powerful accelerator... you know, like the one we in the USA paid for back in the 80's that the first George Bush turned into an expensive hole in the ground? Yeah, we could have had this damn thing figured out almost 20 years ago, and we did pay for it (they say half of the cost was spent filling in the hole!) but we just didn't get it. And, on a personal note, what the hell else is Texas good for anyway? Producing blowhard, swaggering presidents? We all ready got enough of them.

    7. Re:will CERN become a theme park now? by alexhs · · Score: 1

      But as it's short, many people might want to get a 2nd or 3rd ride.
      To the point more and more people are in the line, and maybe some are twice in the line !

      --
      I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of killer sig, which this margin is too narrow to contain.
  10. Antiparticles / antimass? by otis+wildflower · · Score: 1

    I wonder if there are antiparticles to these that have antimass? And what would enveloping mass with antimass fields enable you to do? What would happen to E=mc^2 if m is negative?

    Might make an interesting story, if someone's already written it please link..

    1. Re:Antiparticles / antimass? by mdmkolbe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What would happen to E=mc^2 if m is negative?

      You get a negative energy.

      This is actually possible near the event horizon of a spinning blackhole. The zero energy state around a spinning blackhole is a particular orbit (I believe due to frame dragging, but I'm not positive), but a slower orbit must have lower energy which thus must be negative energy. The Penrose process uses this trick to extract energy from a blackhole.

    2. Re:Antiparticles / antimass? by tpheiska · · Score: 1

      Very good question. If you ever find the answer you just might have to travel to Stockholm.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_inflation
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Energy
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

      --
      "wahts woring iwth my tyoping?"
    3. Re:Antiparticles / antimass? by dougr650 · · Score: 1

      Antiparticles to the Higgs boson? Absolutely. These would have the same mass, but opposite charge, in the case of a charged Higgs. "Antimass"? "Enveloping mass with antimass fields"? What the hell are you smoking?

    4. Re:Antiparticles / antimass? by otis+wildflower · · Score: 1

      I must have misread the article, I thought it was saying that mass is the charge of a Higgs particle in a Higgs field?

    5. Re:Antiparticles / antimass? by sconeu · · Score: 1

      He was sitting in an antitime field.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    6. Re:Antiparticles / antimass? by nthcolumnist · · Score: 1

      Higgses is there ownses anti-particles

    7. Re:Antiparticles / antimass? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolute value, my good friend.

    8. Re:Antiparticles / antimass? by rainbowfish · · Score: 1

      story about negative mass from robert forward: http://www.amazon.com/Timemaster-Robert-L-Forward/dp/0595197590

    9. Re:Antiparticles / antimass? by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Antiparticles don't have "antimass", they have normal mass. For charged particles, the antiparticle has the opposite charge. Uncharged hadrons (such as the neutron) have the opposite charge distribution (which I believe is usually/can only be detected by observing the magnetic field created by a spinning particle that has charge distributed through it). I'm not certain what property is different in other neutral particles; Wikipedia says that neutrinos and antineutrinos have opposite spins and that Z is its own antiparticle. I've never seen any theories about negative mass, so I'm not sure what physical significance it would have. As a bit of an aside, though, you could have imaginary mass (as in sqrt(-1)), which would have the interesting property of always traveling faster than the speed of light.

    10. Re:Antiparticles / antimass? by TheSixth1 · · Score: 1

      What would happen to E=mc^2 if m is negative? That's entirely possible. Einstein's energy-mass equation is actually derived as E^2 = (mc^2)^2. As a result, you can interpret that you can have negative energy as well as negative mass. Antimatter anyone?
    11. Re:Antiparticles / antimass? by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Antimatter has positive mass and energy. If it had negative mass-energy, then when it annihilates with matter, it would not produce anything; it would cancel out the positive mass-energy of the matter, leaving nothing. Instead, what happens is that a ton of energy is liberated, because the matter and antimatter both have positive mass-energy.

    12. Re:Antiparticles / antimass? by Pictish+Prince · · Score: 1

      Nassty Higgses, we hates 'em, precious!

      --
      Only his tendency toward a dazed stupor prevented him from screaming aloud.
    13. Re:Antiparticles / antimass? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, at first glance it is not ludicrous to consider an "anti-mass". Consider one possibility: the false vacuum favours the spontaneous production of virtual particle pairs that annihilate and expand spacetime locally. If the VPPs do not mutually annihilate they spontaneously decay into massive gauge bosons or Higgs bosons. VPPs are confined in a mutually-annihilating configuration when the metric expansion of spacetime is relatively slow, but there is a positive feedback: expansion produces more VPPs which annihilate producing even more expansion. When local expansion is sufficiently rapid the VPPs are deconfined and therefore real massive particles are produced, slowing or even reversing the expansion locally.

      In this particular handwave, I deliberately avoided real "anti-mass" particles, which avoids several conservation problems as well as any direct interaction between spacetime-contracting and spacetime-expanding particles. In part this is in recognition of the Higgs mechanism.

      However, this is not a serious attempt to explain the pre-inflationary epoch or the Hubble flow or to predict a Big Rip and its aftermath, but it's hard to reject out of hand the idea of a scalar field that drives the cosmological constant just because some of the serious attempts (quintessence generally, including the phantom energy flavours; or moduli) are a bit shaky with respect to current work in e.g. finite temperature field theory.

  11. in soviet russia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

    higgs boson discovers you!

    1. Re:in soviet russia by Beorytis · · Score: 1
      Hey!!! Today is Yakov Smirnoff's 57th birthday!

      902,000 Google hits for: in soviet russia * you

  12. They were looking where? by shadowofwind · · Score: 2, Funny

    "...the Higgs boson may already have been found in previous observations of the known universe." But what about in observations of the unknown universe, did they find anything there?

  13. Correction by VenomousGecko · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Shouldn't "A theorist at Michigan state" be "A theorist at Michigan State University"? Adds clarification, for me at least.

    1. Re:Correction by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

      I know, I *always* get Michigan State University confused with Michigan State Curler's Association.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    2. Re:Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Michigan State is a university now? Aren't they a land grant college? I could have sworn there was only one University in Michigan...

    3. Re:Correction by caspper69 · · Score: 1

      No. They're a university and have been for over 50 years. Land grant != college. Land Grant Colleges and Universities

    4. Re:Correction by whitehatlurker · · Score: 1

      Careful there, Cowboy. If you keep trying to edit the summaries for readability, you'll put Zonk out of a job. Hmmm. On the other hand ...

      --
      .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
    5. Re:Correction by caution+live+frogs · · Score: 1

      Spoken like a person who couldn't get accepted at either. Show me your diploma before you start making jokes about which university is better than any other.

      For the record, there are 15 public universities in Michigan. Why don't you try attending one of them? It's a better use of your time than posting stupid comments on /. just to be an ass.

  14. Re:Wha? by somersault · · Score: 1

    It's kind of like when you look in your mirrors, but you're not expecting anyone else to be on the road, so you don't even see them.

    --
    which is totally what she said
  15. Heavier Higgses? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1
    The Higgs they are talking about is not the one responsible for giving mass to the W and Z, ... the role of mass-giver falls to one of the heavier Higgses, which is still heavier than the LEP limit.

    Obviously, jeesh. Have you even looked at Higgs recently?
    "This little Higgsy went to market."

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:Heavier Higgses? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "These aren't the Higgs you're looking for..."

  16. What's this ... ? by MrNougat · · Score: 4, Funny

    What's this ... behind your ear ... ?

    Oh, look! It's a Higgs boson!

    --
    Web 2.0 == Giant Blogspam Circle Jerk
    1. Re:What's this ... ? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Yep, these can be pretty nasty. You should show this to your physician...physicist...whatever. They treat these thing with particle accelerators today, it's painless.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  17. No, you're dead on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Electric fields consist of photons?


    Since nobody's made this point yet, I'll put it out there.

    The statement is literally correct. Say you have a field in 3-space. That field itself is a 3-vector at every point in that space. When you make a fourier transform of the field, you get the field as a function of a momentum-like 3 vector. That vector is quantized, and the excitations of it are what we refer to as "photons". Add in special relativity, and you have the basics of quantum field theory.

    Try the first chapter of Lahiri and Pal's "A First Book of Quantum Field Theory". If you've had undergrad calculus, it shouldn't be that bad.
    1. Re:No, you're dead on by neurolux · · Score: 1

      sooooo...electrons aren't involved?

  18. Scientific American by Burrfoot · · Score: 1

    The latest (print) issue of Scientific American has a very clear article explaining what a Higgs particle is (or isn't) and why anyone might want to find one.
    --
    The theory predicts that there should be a SIG here.

  19. This isn't the Higgs Boson you're looking for by Mike+Van+Pelt · · Score: 2, Funny
    This isn't the Higgs Boson you're looking for.

    You can go about your business.

    Move along.

  20. These are not the Higgs bosons you are looking for by monopole · · Score: 0, Redundant

    ... move along.

    Ahh, the old quantum mind trick!

  21. Hiding right in front of us? by PinkyDead · · Score: 4, Funny

    Clearly the Higgs Boson was contained within an SEP field.

    Which suggests that we are one step closer to actually creating an infinite improbability drive - the ramifications of which are... well I don't know, but they are at least big, possibly huge.

    --
    Genesis 1:32 And God typed :wq!
    1. Re:Hiding right in front of us? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dunno. Not my problem.

  22. Thousands of particle physicists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thousands of particle physicists are spending ...

    There are really thousands of particle physicists out there?

  23. Well I for one ... by powerlord · · Score: 1

    ... welcome our new Dreen Overlords Exterminators.

    --
    This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
  24. hiding behind the barn? by line-bundle · · Score: 1

    Maybe it's hiding behind a barn.

    1. Re:hiding behind the barn? by spokedoke · · Score: 1

      Ahh, the obligatory 'barn' (unit of measure for particle collision) joke, I see your joke and raise you a "In Soviet Russia, barn hides behind you!"

    2. Re:hiding behind the barn? by rts008 · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think Schrodinger's cat stole it and is playing with it in the box.

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  25. oblig futurama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How convenient, a theory of Higgs Boson that doesn't require looking through a microscope. Get back to work.

  26. Nothing new. They used to call that molasses... by Babu+'God'+Hoover · · Score: 1
    stuff 'the ether'. Until they were laughed out of town.

    The Higgs field drags on particles to give them mass, akin to molasses tugging on a spoon.
  27. Sheesh... by BritneySP2 · · Score: 1
    at least five kinds of Higgs bosons... but physicists hope many more particles exist

    (That's from TFA.) What a mess. The Nature cannot be that complex. Not at that (elementary) level. How many different types of point-like particles do we need to explain things?

    This seems to be a situation where the theoretical thinking has taken us nowhere. Or, we may need yet another Periodic Table, this time one for the elementary particles, that would show that they are not, indeed, elementary, or that different particles are nothing but different forms of the same truly basic physical substance.

    At least, such is my expectation as a layman.

    1. Re:Sheesh... by argent · · Score: 1

      How many different types of point-like particles do we need to explain things?

      "Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler." -- Albert Einstein

  28. Time long ago, galaxy far away by Latent+Heat · · Score: 2, Funny

    . . . these are not the Higgs' bosons you are look for.

    1. Re:Time long ago, galaxy far away by sean.peters · · Score: 1

      Damn, beat me to it. Oh, well... move along!

  29. Bozone layer by ThJ · · Score: 1

    Will this help us penetrate the Bozone layer?

  30. Old news? by hysterion · · Score: 1

    Do good ideas in HEP really take 16 months to get published/recognized? The paper linked from TFA is from September 2006.

  31. Amazing development! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    A theorist at Michigan

    My, what an awesome discovery! Those chaps at Michigan sure are smart. Someone give them some more funding.

    State

    I mean, what a bunch of nonsense. It isn't even the *right* Higgs boson!

    I kid, I kid...

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  32. Have you seen me! by Teflon_Jeff · · Score: 0

    Name: Higgs Boson

    DOB: 1984

    Likely hangouts:Tevatron, Batavia, IL, USA;
                                      LHC, Geneva, Switzerland

    http://pegasuspublishing.com/Higgs-Boson-p-26650.html

    --
    "Teach a man to build a fire, and he's warm for a day. Set a man on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life."
  33. Yeah, that'd be about right... by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

    We'd be crushed to about the size of a pea.

    Schwarzchild Radius. Mass of Earth.

    1.48×10^27 m/kg * 5.9742 × 10^24 kg = 0.00884 m = 8.84mm = about 90% of a centimeter. Yup. About pea sized.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  34. Good tip, thanks by HiggsBison · · Score: 1

    Gotta get me one of those.

    --
    My other car is a 1984 Nark Avenger.
  35. Plain Sight by AeroIllini · · Score: 1

    Nicholas Cage found it after breaking into Los Alamos and finding a codebook hidden in Richard Feynman's desk which contained a simple substitution cypher pointing to the particle accelerator at Cern, where he discovered a vast underground cavern containing piles of gold doubloons stolen from all the Spanish Galleons that supposedly "sunk" in the 1500s. Hidden inside one of the chests of gold was a stone tablet containing ancient cuneiforms which had been painstakingly DES encrypted by hand, and when decrypted, showed the final resting place of the last remaining Higgs boson, which was in the Smithsonian, hanging from the ceiling and protected by the Ancient Order of Obfuscating Physicists.

    --
    For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
  36. tiny scales by taniwha · · Score: 1

    what else?

  37. That's why you're a layman. by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    There are really not that many kinds of elementary particles. We're talking quarks (6 kinds), leptons (electrons, mus, and taus, and their associated neutrinos); and various force-mediating particles like photons, gluons (a few kinds), and a few of these other particles such as the theorized Higgs. Compare these fundamental units of particle physics to the elements, which are the fundamental units of chemistry. There are 92 natural elements, and a couple dozen synthetic ones. How can nature be so complex?

    The answer is that it's as complex as it is. If that doesn't conform to "your expectations as a layman"... then change your expectations.

    1. Re:That's why you're a layman. by BritneySP2 · · Score: 1

      I wasn't talking about "fundamental units" of chemistry or even physics (physics does not have those); I was talking about elementary particles of Nature. If, comparing quarks with chemical elements, you imply that quarks etc. may turn out to be not elementary, then that's fine; my impression has been that, according to the theory, they are.

  38. Flashforward by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

    There's a book, Flashforward, about how the search for the Higgs Boson quantum decoheres the entire planet, and people catch a glimpse of the future for themselves in the most probable location, like a decade in advance. Kind of a depressing story, but pretty damn interesting one all the same.

  39. Wonderful Radio discussion on the Higgs here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I must have listened to this half a dozen times because it is so damned interesting

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_science.shtml - look for the 'Higgs Boson - the search for the God particle ' link near the bottom and then click the 'listen again'. It was recorded some time last year and is about 45 minutes long. This is what I pay my BBC License fee for.

    J

  40. qwerty by Sithgunner · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    qwerty

  41. Heh by David+Gould · · Score: 1

    The particle that transmits electromagnetic radiation either through light or EM field is the phonton. On first scan, I saw your "either" as "ether". Makes sense given the context. Now I just have to figure out what a "phonton" is.

    --
    David Gould
    main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
    1. Re:Heh by clonan · · Score: 1

      Well...you know how often them physics nerds find a new particle...a phonton is not a boson or a lepton but is a typoion