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The Grammy In Mathematics

An anonymous reader writes "A mathematician will receive a Grammy award for restoring the only known recording of a live Woody Guthrie performance — a bootleg someone made in 1949 using a wire recorder. Guthrie's daughter, who had never heard her father perform in front of a live audience, oversaw the restoration. The article links very cool before and after clips."

150 comments

  1. In other news... by bigattichouse · · Score: 4, Funny

    The RIAA sues same gentleman for 100,000,000 USD over same infringement of Guthrie's works, especially by the current owner. DMCA invoked on compromise of special wire-based recording medium, daughter of famous singer fined and sent to Gitmo, Hail freedom! Homeland security mistakes old recordings as bombs and bans them from all flights. Shall I go on?

    --
    meh
    1. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Can we have a "-1, Trite" mod? DMCA, RIAA, Gitmo, and airport security? All this guy needs is a reference to Microsoft, and we have Slashdot Bingo!

    2. Re:In other news... by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To all those who like to argue against the ongoing use of analog recording mediums for original masters, let this be a lesson to you.

      Always record your originals in analog and immediately transfer to digital, and one day you may find that more of the original sonic environment can be recovered from that master than you ever thought possible through the progression of physics, chemistry and math.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    3. Re:In other news... by Dunbal · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well perhaps OP knew that you yourself would provide the Microsoft reference.

      Oh - BINGO!

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:In other news... by clickclickdrone · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Along the same lines, back in the 80's, An Atari ST was used to analyse and decode the output from an analogue video disc created by Baird (I think) in the late 1920's and managed to extract and display the image of a man's face.

      --
      I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
    5. Re:In other news... by Cctoide · · Score: 1

      Now I want to get a bunch of Beowulf clusters together to play bingo with.

      --
      "Let's face it, it's a good story. Accuracy would kill it."
    6. Re:In other news... by VorpalRodent · · Score: 5, Funny

      Anybody can bash Microsoft, that's why it's the "Free" space at the center of Slashdot Bingo.

      --
      Take it to the limit, everybody to the limit, come on, everybody fhqwhgads.
    7. Re:In other news... by Arimus · · Score: 1

      You forgot the sharks with freekin laser beams on their heads :)

      --
      --- Users are like bacteria -> Each one causing a thousand tiny crises until the host finally gives up and dies.
    8. Re:In other news... by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I'm an old Korean and I got distracted by the robot, you insensitive clod!!!!

      --
      Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
    9. Re:In other news... by techpawn · · Score: 1

      IN soviet Russia... Bingo plays you!

      --
      Ask not what you can do for your country. Ask what your country did to you
    10. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      See also this famous thread

      The link points to where Steve Albini enters, the next few pages attempt to hammer the long term storage argument home. For those who can't be bothered to read it, SA's contention is that the cost of maintaining digital archives is prohibitively expensive when compared to the cost of storing tape.

    11. Re:In other news... by m50d · · Score: 1

      If you have recorded something known to be indistinguishable by human hearing from the original, as we can easily do now, why do you care about getting any more?

      --
      I am trolling
    12. Re:In other news... by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. You can store digital information on tape with, IIRC, a higher density than analog audio.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    13. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      restored from bootleg? See, piracy is good!!!

    14. Re:In other news... by DdJ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      1) Things that we believe we can't distinguish now, we may demonstrate that we can distinguish in the future. Just because you can't tell the difference consciously when you listen to two samples doesn't mean that some subconscious part of your brain can't determine a difference. We cannot rule out subsonics, subliminal effects, and so on.

      2) There are technologies that would benefit from having more information available. Imagine being able to extract enough information from a recording to simulate that vocalist singing something else. Heck, for an example of a technology that benefits from much fancier recordings than some people ever thought they would need, consider the game "Rock Band". You can't (today) use a master recording in Rock Band unless each drum in the drum kit has a separate recording track. This is why the old Rush songs in the game are covers and not masters. Almost nobody imagined they'd actually have a need for those more detailed recordings, but now we do. (I say "you can't today" because the software to de-mix the drums isn't advanced enough yet. Once it is advanced enough... we may determine that common digital recordings aren't as good for this purpose as straight-up analog recordings!)

      3) This is the far-out one -- go ahead and warm up your mockery engines... what about superhuman hearing? Are you sure that, by technology (biotech, cybernetics, whatever), human hearing won't ever be improved? What about ... here it comes ... uplifted dolphins? (This is really just a sensationalist version of #2: "applications we haven't thought of yet".)

    15. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't you be checking your email?

    16. Re:In other news... by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The limits of human hearing isn't the only factor.

      Because later down the line we might find that we do care about that missing information that we discarded because it had no obvious value at the time. The Romans didn't measure the temperature on a daily basis, but they did measure crop yields and other factors. From those figures we were able to deduce the average daily temperatures. To the Romans, the daily temperatures weren't useful. To us, it helps us track global climate conditions.

        It is well known that string instruments Wouldn't it be interesting to know how a Stradivari sounded when it was only a few months old? We could have compared that information to surviving examples and had a better understanding of how the instruments age.

      Granted that is just an off the cuff example, but I'm certain that it is better to preserve as much information as possible when dealing with musical performances.

      --
      Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
    17. Re:In other news... by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      To all those who like to argue against the ongoing use of analog recording mediums for original masters, let this be a lesson to you.

      The lesson is also to keep the digital version in the simplest possible form. Lossy formats and high compression formats will end losing the data if we don't also make sure to keep around the file format too. Analogue how ever bad it is, is much easier to decode, since very little technology is really needed.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    18. Re:In other news... by andrewbaldwin · · Score: 1

      Sorry - you're missing the essential welcoming of our

      1
      2
      3 ?????
      4 Profit !

      overlords

    19. Re:In other news... by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      It is well known that string instruments Wouldn't it be interesting to know how a Stradivari sounded when it was only a few months old? We could have compared that information to surviving examples and had a better understanding of how the instruments age.
      It appears that you have accidentally deleted part of your post. Just a heads up.
      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    20. Re:In other news... by AndGodSed · · Score: 1

      I KNEW bootlegging would prove helpful to the artist/recording studios one day! Take THAT! ...and that... and that...

    21. Re:In other news... by Intron · · Score: 3, Funny

      His post was partially overwritten, but advanced techniques could recover that information from the original analog keystrokes.

      --
      Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
    22. Re:In other news... by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

      Actually it appears that I didn't delete enough of it. Serves me right for trying to verify my post's claims on the fly.

      Just delete the part about 'It is well known that string instruments'. I was going to describe how string instruments have a breaking in period, but it was too far off the mark for the original point I was trying to make.

      --
      Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
    23. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in Korea, only old people play bingo!

      (which, I suppose, is much like in the rest of the world)

    24. Re:In other news... by maxume · · Score: 1

      Only if you microphones are better than your A/D.

      Modern versions of both are so good that it isn't likely to matter much, so just doing whatever is most convenient and remembering to store unprocessed data is probably a better strategy.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    25. Re:In other news... by halivar · · Score: 1

      Dude, you did even mention a base, or it's belonging or not belonging. You fail it.

    26. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What format is this data going to be in; raw PCM, big-endian, little-endian? On what tape format will it be stored and how do you interface with a computer 75 years from now?

      Look how many of the digital tape formats are dead and then go compare with the obsolete analog formats that can still be successfully replayed/transferred. You might want to read the thread I linked and think about the problem in real world terms, just as people who own professional recording facilities do.

    27. Re:In other news... by audubon · · Score: 4, Informative

      The 4-frame-per-second video recordings were made on 78-RPM lacquers by John Logie Baird in 1927 and 1928. Don McLean performed the restoration.

    28. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      uplifted dolphins

      What the hell is that? Is it sort of like a regular dolphin wearing a frickin' flashlight on its head?

      No thanks. I'll stick with the sharks 'n' lasers.
    29. Re:In other news... by IwantToKeepAnon · · Score: 1

      You want to mod him down for posting something humorous ... you're just a jumped up little Hitler.

      Signed Godwin. :)

      --
      "Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way." -- Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
    30. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You insensitive clods - our IT department stills uses wire recordings for our critical system backups.

    31. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't (today) use a master recording in Rock Band unless each drum in the drum kit has a separate recording track. This is why the old Rush songs in the game are covers and not masters. Almost nobody imagined they'd actually have a need for those more detailed recordings, but now we do.
      Your definition of need is not my definition of need.
    32. Re:In other news... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      If you feel you have to have an analog original, make both the analog and the digital from the same feed at the same time. Making a digital copy from an analog recording guarantees that the digital copy will have all the flaws of the analog recording. Not a bright idea when a better option exists.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    33. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it sort of like a regular dolphin wearing a frickin' flashlight on its head?
      If by "flashlight" you mean "neural-interface mechanical harness", then yes.

      See David Brin's Startide Rising.
    34. Re:In other news... by kcbanner · · Score: 1

      Bulk disk eraser!

      --
      Obligatory blog plug: http://www.caseybanner.ca/
    35. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's fine, but will wire recordings blend?

    36. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now if I could just remember the password to his keylogger...

    37. Re:In other news... by Single+GNU+Theory · · Score: 1

      2) There are technologies that would benefit from having more information available. Imagine being able to extract enough information from a recording to simulate that vocalist singing something else. http://www.wired.com/entertainment/music/news/2008/01/Prodigy

      Granted, they still have to record the singer reading from a cue sheet so they can collect phonemes, but phoneme collection might still be possible given a large enough body of work from a particular artist.

      Imagine Shakira singing her songs in Spanish! Er, maybe not.

      Or Peter Gabriel in German! Dang it.

      Kidding aside, the samples I heard sounded remarkably natural.
      --
      Little Debian: America's #1 Snack Distro!
    38. Re:In other news... by gaspar+ilom · · Score: 1

      Math Rock is finally being honored -- That's SO awesome!

    39. Re:In other news... by K8Fan · · Score: 1

      I KNEW bootlegging would prove helpful to the artist/recording studios one day! Take THAT! ...and that... and that..

      Michelle Shocked owes her career to bootlegging. She was singing by a campfire at night at the Kerrville Folk Festival, and was recorded on a Walkman. She didn't know it was even released until she read about it in a Dutch music magazine and heard it on the attached "flexidisk".

      --
      "How perfectly Goddamn delightful it all is, to be sure" Charles Crumb
    40. Re:In other news... by node+3 · · Score: 1

      Oh, the irony...

    41. Re:In other news... by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      1) Things that we believe we can't distinguish now, we may demonstrate that we can distinguish in the future. Just because you can't tell the difference consciously when you listen to two samples doesn't mean that some subconscious part of your brain can't determine a difference. We cannot rule out subsonics, subliminal effects, and so on.

      Some of the "advantages" of analog recording are artifacts of its behavior. It turns out that tape has a natural compression effect built-in when the recording is too loud; digital, on the other hand, will audibly clip.

      What we are finding out is that once the source medium starts to degrade, digital is harder to restore. A decaying digital tape will be much harder to play back then a decaying analog tape.

  2. Title of story wrong? by Mushdot · · Score: 5, Informative

    The title of the article says the mathematician was norminated for a grammy, yet the article itself says the recording was put forward, which sounds more plausible.

    1. Re:Title of story wrong? by DJCouchyCouch · · Score: 1

      > norminated

      Coach Z, is that you? Do you need a jorb?

    2. Re:Title of story wrong? by Guanine · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, the title of the article is correct, this recording did indeed win a Grammy (it won in the category of "Historical"). See more at the Grammy website.

    3. Re:Title of story wrong? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      The title is wrong. The mathematician was nominated by a Granny. Yes, the woman was taken aback by the sound of music she heard almost 90 years ago.

  3. Re:In even more other news... by Loibisch · · Score: 5, Funny

    Congress declares that audio restoration is in fact nothing more than DRM circumvention and will henceforth be illegal under the NORESTORE act.

    Also: RIAA patents bad recording quality as a copy protection measure.
    (couldn't be closer to the truth for your average CD...)

    someone else take the torch from here :)

  4. Only known what? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Informative

    Wait, there are lots of recordings of Woody Guthrie. I don't know where the claim that this was the "only known recording" comes from.

    He was on a weekly radio show in the 40's and I've heard tapes of that, too. Hell, you can go to Wikipedia and listen to a streaming recording of Guthrie.

    It's not the only "live" recording in front of an audience, either.

    You think I'm gonna spend the time to read TFA to see what their actual claim is? No friggin' way.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:Only known what? by Spad · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's poorly phrased, but they mean the only known live recording of *that* performance.

    2. Re:Only known what? by ericpi · · Score: 2

      I don't know where the claim that this was the "only known recording" comes from.

      I believe that TFS means 'the only known recording of a particular live Woody Guthrie performance'.

    3. Re:Only known what? by Stooshie · · Score: 3, Informative

      TFS actually says:

      ... the only known recording of a live Woody Guthrie performance ...

      In 1949, recordings of live concerts were extremely rare. Live performances were rarely recorded. They were transmitted on the radio or TV and that was it. Call it short sighted but people really thought back then that TV and Radio were never going to catch on.

      --
      America, Home of the Brave. ... .and the Squaw.
    4. Re:Only known what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      t's not the only "live" recording in front of an audience, either. Do you have some of those live recordings? His own daughter said she never heard a live recording of her father! You know, I really think we should ask all those grandparents of ours to bust out their cassette decks, CDs or MP3 players with recordings of those live performances they attended. OH WAIT, they don't exist because magnetic tape wasn't even around when this recording was made! Our fancy radio/tape player that could record stuff wasn't around yet! Seriously, is it that hard to believe that no other recording of him performing live managed to survive all of these years? Remember the time period we are talking about and pull your head out of your ass. (Note: Your first sentence is completely worthless since it is off-topic. Remember, the summary and article clearly say LIVE performance.)
    5. Re:Only known what? by evalencia1 · · Score: 0
      You think I'm gonna spend the time to read TFA to see what their actual claim is? No friggin' way.

      Sheesh, you are judging an article based solely on the blurb that was posted? "Oooh, mommy, I debunked something on Slashdot!!" That's nice, dearie. Some of us find more value in learning new things despite these sucky descriptions. The content is in the articles, not the stuff written by the contributors and editors.

    6. Re:Only known what? by fortmill · · Score: 1

      You numb-nut, it's clearly about the clever math and science that went into the restoration (getting around flutter, etc.). Who cares if you don't read it? You wouldn't get it anyway.

    7. Re:Only known what? by Fieryphoenix · · Score: 1

      A recording of a live performance, as opposed to a studio recording. Lots of the later, only this one of the former.

    8. Re:Only known what? by Fieryphoenix · · Score: 1

      Might as well correct myself. Latter. And to cut even more hairs, a radio studio counts as a studio performance, even transmitted live. Perhaps "in concert" is the term best used.

    9. Re:Only known what? by hcdejong · · Score: 2, Informative

      Call it short sighted

      Why call it shortsighted? In 1949, recording technology was neither mature nor inexpensive. TV and radio had nothing like the budget they enjoy today, so there often simply was no money to archive broadcasts. Hell, the BBC (not what you'd consider an insignificant or poorly-funded organization) was plagued by this well into the '60s.

    10. Re:Only known what? by dargaud · · Score: 1

      Excuse me for asking, but what's a wire recorder ?

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    11. Re:Only known what? by danzona · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here is what Wikipedia has to say:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_recorder

      Didn't you ever watch Hogan's Heroes? Newkirk had one in his sewing kit. The thread in the kit was actually wire. And the Germans never figured it out!

    12. Re:Only known what? by Aczlan · · Score: 1
      it is what came before reel to reel tape decks, more info is here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_recording

      --
      "Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch. Liberty is a well-armed lamb contesting the vote
    13. Re:Only known what? by iocat · · Score: 1

      What I think is funny is that the recording is endlessly referred to as a recording of a "never before heard" concert, not as a "never before heard" recording OF a concert. (See this for great examples.) Hmm... maybe the people who were present for the concert were deaf, but I'm fairly sure they heard it.

      --

      Dude, I think I can see my house from here.

    14. Re:Only known what? by kent_eh · · Score: 1

      The predecessor to the tape recorder.
      Magnetic recording on a piece of metal wire which is moved past an electromagnetic recording head.

      Lookie here

      --

      ---
      "I can't complain, but sometimes still do..." Joe Walsh
    15. Re:Only known what? by mikael · · Score: 1

      Call it short sighted but people really thought back then that TV and Radio were never going to catch on.

      And the sad thing is that we are still losing past recordings, because many of the TV stations just don't have the space to store all of their previously recorded material, nor do many of the movie archive maintainers have the funds to convert the aging media into digital media before they become unusable.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    16. Re:Only known what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, you actually wasted far more of your time so you could post some redundant links, and a rant that no one's going to pay any attention to.

    17. Re:Only known what? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Who cares if you don't read it? You wouldn't get it anyway.
      You've got that right. My wife, who's a mathematician, tries to explain something to me once every year or so and my eyes start to water in about 15 seconds.

      "Live recording", as used in this context, is pretty much a useless phrase. Now that I've read the article (and skipped the math), it sounds like Guthrie's daughter is hyping this pretty heavy. There were studio audiences in some of the tapes of radio shows of Guthrie performing I've heard. But this might be the only "live recording" of "this song" in the "month of April" during a "new moon".

      Maybe we'll get a "live recording" of Woody Guthrie doing a duet with Tupac.
      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  5. Re:aif file not working in Helix player on Ubuntu by simcop2387 · · Score: 4, Informative

    plays fine under mplayer

  6. hearing about Woody Guthrie by FudRucker · · Score: 1

    makes me want to watch Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck...

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    1. Re:hearing about Woody Guthrie by Comboman · · Score: 1
      makes me want to watch Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck...

      I assume you mean either READ Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, or WATCH Grapes of Wrath by John Ford.

      --
      Support Right To Repair Legislation.
  7. mirror please? by v1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    because featuring two aif's on slashdot is clearly not going to go well.

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  8. The difference is negligible .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well I took my time and listened to both 'very cool' clips , and it is quite disappointing.
    All the difference I heard is that on second clip there is *less* of a noisy background ..
    Banjo or whatever the guy is playing is a bit clearer but the voice is simply unchanged!

    How does this qualify for award?? What exactly mathematics had to do here ??

    I'd say any decent sound engineer would do a better job ..

    1. Re:The difference is negligible .. by NekSnappa · · Score: 4, Informative
      Okay, where to start?

      Yes there is less hiss in the background, but to say that the vocals are unchanged is wrong. I don't know what you were expecting here, but the point was to get it to sound as close as possible to hearing him playing live. The tone and pitch is correct, the high nasal voice is common in folk music, and that is how other Guthrie recordings sound.

      If you read TFA you would know that they used different mathematical approaches to compensate for kinks, and breaks in the original wire recording media, and various slow downs, and speed ups during recording which change the pitch when played back.

      And I have to say... Banjo? WTF! If you can't tell the difference between a banjo and an acoustic guitar you have no business commenting on this article.

      --
      I want to shoot the messenger!
  9. Re:aif file not working in Helix player on Ubuntu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that's a downgrade...

  10. Re:aif file not working in Helix player on Ubuntu by macs4all · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Works just fine in OS X.

  11. Re:A Grammy Also Goes To... by gotzero · · Score: 1

    None of the other candidates are willing to admit that they read books for fear of alienating voting based on who they would like to have a beer with...

    That first recording sounded pretty jacked up. I think a lot of the progress and reason for this article is not the amount of cleanup, but the fact that it was done with mathematics. It could probably get cleaned up a little more with a person smoothing it out, but the problem with this is that it is so time-intensive. You could work all day on a couple of seconds...

  12. Re:actually by portforward · · Score: 1

    I thought the same thing! I'm glad I wasn't the only one.

  13. For those of us who don't know Mr. Guthrie by ale_ryu · · Score: 2, Informative
    From wikipedia:

    Woodrow Wilson "Woody" Guthrie (July 14, 1912 - October 3, 1967) was an American songwriter and folk musician. Guthrie's musical legacy consists of hundreds of songs, ballads and improvised works covering topics from political themes to traditional songs to children's songs. Guthrie performed continually throughout his life with his guitar frequently displaying the slogan "This Machine Kills Fascists". Guthrie is perhaps best known for his song "This Land Is Your Land" which is regularly sung in American schools. Many of his recorded songs are archived in the Library of Congress.
    1. Re:For those of us who don't know Mr. Guthrie by LizardKing · · Score: 1

      I went to a college that was infested with Oxbridge rejects, rich kids who were so stupid that Mummy and Daddy couldn't get them into Oxford or Cambridge. Instead they ended up at the college I was at, as it was close to where most of the chinless wonders came from (Windsor, Ascot, etc). What really annoyed me about them was how "right on" they were, clad in Che Guevera t-shirts, a copy of the Socialist Worker newspaper tucked under their arm and spouting Trotskyite dogma in the student bar. Of course, nepotism meant they were destined to work at Pater's firm in the city once they'd flunked their exams, hypocritical twats. Anyway, to wind them up I painted "This machine kills Marxists" on my bass guitar before playing the battle of the bands - inspired of course by Woody Guthrie.

    2. Re:For those of us who don't know Mr. Guthrie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so do you now work at your father's firm?

    3. Re:For those of us who don't know Mr. Guthrie by LizardKing · · Score: 1

      so do you now work at your father's firm?

      No, I was one of the people who chose to go to that college in the mistaken belief that as it was part of London University I'd be able to pick and choose interesting course modules at all the London colleges. It didn't quite work out like that as all the interesting modules were massively over subscribed. As for my dad's firm, the whole reason I was at university was to avoid having to work on a building site (he was a self-employed floor and wall tiler).

  14. Re:actually by NekSnappa · · Score: 1

    I'm going to go out on a limb here and guess that the ones who are saying that they can't tell the difference between these two clips, aren't the same ones who are always claiming they can tell the difference between mp3's encoded at 198 vs. 256.

    --
    I want to shoot the messenger!
  15. A Mathematician by radarsat1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Congratulations, "A Mathematician"!!

    How awesome is that, to do some really interesting work, and finally get some world-wide recognition and even get your name on the front page of Slashdot!

    Oh, wait...

    Common people, let's give credit where credit is due. Thanks. The guy's name isn't even mentioned until the 11th paragraph of the story! Somehow when it's something cool like this it's enough to say, "mathematics did it!", as if this restoration technique of identifying the hum of a 1949 power supply to help guide a dynamic warping and interpolation technique just dropped out of thin air.

    (It's Kevin Short by the way, although if I understand the article, this sound engineer Jamie Howarth played a large part as well.)

    1. Re:A Mathematician by DrWho520 · · Score: 1

      That is awesome. I am glad you were not so busy ranting as to put his name at the end of the last sentence of you post.

      --
      The cancel button is your friend. Do not hesitate to use it.
    2. Re:A Mathematician by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

      Tom: Uh, how'd you restore the recording?
      Buzz: Kevin Short and Jamie Howarth were the real heroes here. They restored the recording using this.
      Man 1: Hey, what is that?
      Man 2: It's mathematics!
      Everyone: Yay!
      [Rolling Stone magazine cover: "E Pluribus Mathematicus"]

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    3. Re:A Mathematician by xant · · Score: 1

      People aren't likely to do what you ask, when you call them "common people". Try this:
      "Fine gentlemen and virtuous ladies, do please I prithee give credit where it's due!"

      --
      It's rare that you're presented with a knob whose only two positions are Make History and Flee Your Glorious Destiny.
  16. Software links, please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a person who dabbles in restoring old audio from time to time, I want some of these magic tools.

  17. Re:A Grammy Also Goes To... by steampoweredlawngnom · · Score: 1

    Accidentally modded your post "redundant", so I'm replying with this useless comment to undo my moderation, since the new moderation system does not allow for mistakes.
    Cheers.

  18. Re:actually by EdipisReks · · Score: 1

    I'm going to go out on a limb here and guess that the ones who are saying that they can't tell the difference between these two clips, aren't the same ones who are always claiming they can tell the difference between mp3's encoded at 198 vs. 256.
    I was listening on my laptop speakers (instead of my very expensive, very good 2-channel speaker system), and the difference between the two samples was pretty damn clear.
  19. Re:actually by ThomasLB · · Score: 1

    The "before" had a little more hiss than the "after," but after the big buildup in the article I was disappointed that there wasn't a greater difference between the two.

  20. Would love to hear on Beatles's earliest tape by mgkimsal2 · · Score: 1

    There's a tape of early Beatles (well, Quarrymen) - second public performance, IIRC - with "Baby let's play house" and "Puttin' on the style". I've heard this somewhere before, but the sound quality is quite horrible. Perhaps this same technique could be used to restore it to something more listenable? What was odd is that, when listening, even though it was quite hissy and hard to hear all the words, Lennon's voice was still recognizable and distinct. Not all the time, but certain sections really jumped out as his voice.

    This is the Bob Molyneux tape I'm talking about, and it appears part of it is on youtube now - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ourclBYzuS0. My memory wasn't as good as I thought - there's more crowd noise than anything else. Not sure how easy it would be to remove this and keep the original music and singing.

    1. Re:Would love to hear on Beatles's earliest tape by mgkimsal2 · · Score: 1

      Crap - didn't preview enough - should be Beatles', right? :)

    2. Re:Would love to hear on Beatles's earliest tape by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAEOE(I am not an etymologist or entymologist) but I believe Beatleses's is the preferred terminology.

  21. Come back Woody Guthrie by aethera · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I to post hear all the reasons why everyone should know and admire a true American Here like Woody Guthrie, a guy who worked as a migrant farmer when the Depression and Dust Bowl drove him from Oklahoma at age 16, served in the Merchant Marine, got his head bashed in more than a few times fighting for the unions and against corrupt politicians....but I thought I could just let some of his own words say it for him:

    ""I am out to sing songs that will prove to you that this is your world and that if it has hit you pretty hard and knocked you for a dozen loops, no matter what color, what size you are, how you are built, I am out to sing the songs that make you take pride in yourself and in your work. And the songs that I sing are made up for the most part by all sorts of folks just about like you."

    "I hate a song that makes you think that you are not any good. I hate a song that makes you think that you are just born to lose. Bound to lose. No good to nobody. No good for nothing. Because you are too old or too young or too fat or too slim or too ugly or too this or too that."

    "Yes, as through this world I've wandered I've seen lots of funny men; Some will rob you with a six-gun, And some with a fountain pen"

    "This song is Copyrighted in U.S., under Seal of Copyright # 154085, for a period of 28 years, and anybody caught singin' it without our permission, will be mighty good friends of ourn, cause we don't give a dern. Publish it. Write it. Sing it. Swing to it. Yodel it. We wrote it, that's all we wanted to do."

    1. Re:Come back Woody Guthrie by Zwack · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And of course the "missing verses" from "this land..."

      As I was walkin' - I saw a sign there
      And that sign said - no tress passin'
      But on the other side .... it didn't say nothin!
      Now that side was made for you and me!

      Arlo is great in concert, but I would love to have seen Woody too.

      Z.

      --
      -- Under/Overrated is meta-moderation, and therefore is Redundant.
    2. Re:Come back Woody Guthrie by GrahamCox · · Score: 1

      You just gave me a new sig :)

  22. Re:actually by It'sYerMam · · Score: 1

    The difference is obvious - the second one is louder!

    --
    im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
  23. Live recording != live performance w/ audience by Luminus · · Score: 0

    What you're basically saying is that every recording Guthrie did was live, so this must be wrong.

    Lol.

    I've never heard of a non-live recording...except maybe some performance art neo-modernist crap.

    The point is that Guthrie performed differently in front of a crowd than he did on the radio, or in a studio, and there are NO RECORDINGS OF HIM PERFORMING IN FRONT OF A CROWD. Until this one.

    That sounds unbelievable, but the man died of a debilitating illness, after being hospitalized for a decade, while he was still fairly young, in the 60's. Long before that time he was blacklisted for being a communist and few people would host him, let alone record him. You think fans were streaming to his 200 person venues in the 30's with closet-sized recording devices to get his live words onto tape?

    I have this album, along with the Moses Asch recordings and the library of congress recordings, and I can tell you there is an appreciable difference that you will not find in any other recording. Yes, those were live. No, neither Moses Asch nor the LoC count as a "crowd." I guess his daughter must know more about the man through living with him and taking over his musical legacy than you do through hearsay and assumption. Stunning!

  24. Too cool! by Jon+Eiche · · Score: 1

    Science in the service of art; it gives one hope for the future of our race. Straightening out wow and flutter is a tall order, and I wonder if it's just a matter of time before some of the processes used here become available to those of us mere mortals with vast collections of vinyl platters, just as much other high-level signal processing has trickled down to programs such as Audacity.

    1. Re:Too cool! by russotto · · Score: 1

      If you can find noise with a constant-frequency component on those vinyl platters of yours, you should be able to do it yourself. First filter out everything but that noise component. Then, figure out what the frequency of that noise component should be. If you know what the noise is (e.g. hum from the recording equipment, which would be some harmonic of 60Hz) you can figure it out from that, otherwise you can use other techniques like measuring the noise component at a period in the recording the music is undistorted, or taking an average in the case of a periodic distortion. Now resample the noise so that its frequency is correct (e.g. using a DPLL to determine the sampling frequency). Then resample the original signal using the same sampling.

    2. Re:Too cool! by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      If we were still using vinyl, it'd be neat to put in a constant but inaudible tone that you could use as a baseline for restoration.

      Hindsight is 20/20 etc, etc...

  25. Er, but... by sm62704 · · Score: 3, Informative

    My dad had an album, late 50s or early 60s, called ICRC, either The Weavers On Tour or The Weavers Live at Carnegie Hall. It had such great folks songs like "Drill, ye terrier, drill" and "So Long, It's Been Good ta know ya".

    Woodie Guthrie and Pete Seeger were both on this album.

    After my folks were divorced in 1976 (the year I got married) it wound up being mine. Sadly the copy was stolen along with my killer stereo and most of my other albums.

    Unlike what they call "stealing music" these days I no longer have my copy of the Weavers. Furthermore, it's out of print and I can't get a new copy. It should be in the public domain and I should be able to at least get a good SHN of it.

    In USSA, copyright steals from ME.

    -mcgrew

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    1. Re:Er, but... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      "In USSA, copyright steals from ME."

      Sooner or later, this is pretty much the situation everywhere, I'm afraid...

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    2. Re:Er, but... by penguinchris · · Score: 2, Informative

      Both albums were recorded and released after Guthrie stopped performing, so I think you must be remembering incorrectly. It is possible and maybe even likely that Guthrie played with The Weavers, and though there are Weavers live recordings from as early as 1950-1951, he's obviously not on them if his own daughter and the researchers who worked on this restoration could not figure that out.

      Sources:
      http://www.amrhome.net/contents/sepdsc.txt "The Weavers on Tour (1956-58)" "The Weavers at Carnegie Hall (December, 1955)"

      Guthrie stopped performing sometime before 1954 according to Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie#Deteriorating_health

      Also, while indeed the album you're referring to (The Weavers On Tour) is out of print, The Weavers Live at Carnegie Hall is available on CD: http://www.amazon.com/Weavers-at-Carnegie-Hall/dp/B000000EFX. There is a Guthrie-penned song on there, which might be the root of your mis-remembering.

    3. Re:Er, but... by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      It was "The Weavers On Tour" as I see from this page (thanks google).

      I don't know how old the album was; I remember it was no later than the very early '60s. As I was only 10 in '62 my memory is of course not a good judge.

      But at any rate, I don't see how his daughter would have not heard this album.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    4. Re:Er, but... by penguinchris · · Score: 1

      Indeed it is hard to determine exactly what year the album is from - the three or four sites that mention it in the first page of Google results all list different dates. But the point is that Guthrie stopped performing before that album was recorded (as far as we can tell from google results.)

      I don't mean to call you a liar, I just respectfully don't think it's possible Guthrie is on that album based on the (albeit slight) evidence.

      The reason I'm discussing this is because I enjoy Guthrie and The Weavers myself, and would have been interested in such a recording. I'm not really big into collecting bootlegs and rarities anymore, but that would have been something worth seeking out.

  26. copyright flap by davidwr · · Score: 1
    From Wikipedia:

    In 2004, the Web site JibJab featured a parody of the song, featuring John Kerry and George W. Bush singing altered lyrics,[8] resulting in the Richmond Organization threatening legal action.[9] At this point, it was noticed that the copyright to the original 1945 publication had expired in 1973 and was not renewed as then required by copyright law.[10] The Richmond Organization settled with Jibjab shortly thereafter. It still, however, claims copyright on other versions of the song, such as those appearing in the 1956 and later publications. Legally, such claims only apply to original elements of the song that were not in the public domain version.
    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  27. Re:aif file not working in Helix player on Ubuntu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone know of any pointers on how to fix this?
    Applications -> Sound & Video -> Sound Recorder
  28. about time by mbius · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Original != optimal. Is this theoretically ultimate format DVD-A? 'Cause I, for one, am tired of buying the damned White Album.

    http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2004/10/8/134958/152

    In the late 1970s when digital recording was born, 44 k samples per second was the best the equipment of the time could do. It was deemed "good enough," since the labels "golden ears" (humans with hearing well above average) didn't hear any noise and the sound of aliasing was something they had never encountered. They knew what hiss sounded like. They knew what a "muddy" recording sounded like. They knew what harmonic distortion sounded like. They knew what clipping sounded like. But aliasing was new, and they didn't hear it- because they could not possibly listen for it, as they listened for the above mentioned distortions they knew.

    At a CD's 44 ksps sample rate, the very highest frequency it can reproduce at all is 22 khz. This is well above human hearing- but here, the model fails. Because its 22 khz frequency response is not an undistorted response.

    --
    you can have my violent video games when you pry them from my cold, dead hands.
    Prime UID Club
    1. Re:about time by m50d · · Score: 1
      Show me someone who can actually hear a problem with CD. The article you link has bad mathematics, a usage of "weedy" that suggests he has no idea what he's talking about, and the problems he mentions with a particular album are more than likely due to someone doing dynamic range compression to make it sound louder than any real problems with the CD format.

      (Interesting story: the DVDA of REM's best of album is just the CD upsampled; this was only noticed when someone ran an audio editor on it).

      --
      I am trolling
    2. Re:about time by Mprx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is no problem with aliasing on correctly mastered CDs, as they are supposed to be low pass filtered at 20KHz. The extra 2KHz overhead is so you can have a shallow enough rolloff that no perceptible distortion is introduced.

    3. Re:about time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    4. Re:about time by SlashWombat · · Score: 1

      Not only that, but if you look into the mathematics of digital sampling, you find that it is very easy to push the alias well away from the intended baseband (0..20kHz). This then allows for a much less drastic anti-alias filter that does not have "nasty" rapid phase changes as the filter rolls off.

      However ... I once worked on an oversampling converter for CD's that upsampled the 16 bit data to 20bit data. This device also incorporated a very stable/clean clock source as well. To my surprise, the output of this device sounded MUCH better than the output obtained from the CD player direct. (And, it did not matter what type of CD player was used as the "source", the coverter always sounded better.)

      If you are happy listening to MP3's though, none of this really matters. I find that the Highly compressed MP3's all sound distorted. Those encoded at high rates though, I find to be okay ...

      I am surprised that mainstream CD's haven't evolved to 192 kHz sampling at 24 bit resolution. At 24 bits, the minimum transition is way smaller than the recording equipments noise floor. At 192 kHz sampling, the nyquist frequency becomes 96 kHz. Not even dogs can hear that high a tone! (But, the audio "purist" (read as Luddite) will still argue that the analogue recording is better. Audiophiles treat this subject like a religion. No amount of eveidence to the otherwise is ever going to convince them they are delusional!

  29. Re:In even more other news... by ZiggyStardust1984 · · Score: 1

    And most people don't care as long as they can find the torrent using the pirate bay. Pleazzz... seeeeedd!

  30. Re:aif file not working in Helix player on Ubuntu by xtracto · · Score: 1

    Anyone know of any pointers on how to fix this? I open the file, but Helix Player just dies straight away.

    How is parent offtopic? he is asking about how to play the "very cool and after clips" presented in the summary. I could not play them in Kubuntu 7.10. What format is this .aif? I have never heard about it before.

    --
    Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
  31. DSP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't see the big deal, I did this in my Digital Signal Processing class back in grad school.

    1. Re:DSP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You didn't pull the music off a 60 year old deteriorating mile long spool of hair thin magnetized steel wire.

  32. Re:aif file not working in Helix player on Ubuntu by Hatta · · Score: 1

    AIFF, it's been around since 1988. Uncompressed PCM, just like a .wav, anything should be able to play it.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  33. As a side note... by Misch · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As a side note, Nora Guthrie (Woody's daughter, Arlo Guthrie's sister) is the curator of the Woody Guthrie collection has been handing out bits and pieces of her fathers poetry, lyrics, and unfinished songs to various musicians to finish up or add melodies to. The Klezmatics have recorded an entire album of Woody's lyrics, and I've heard plenty of other songs from other musicians who have received a piece of his writing.

    --

    --You will rephrase your request for me to go to hell. Goto statements are not acceptable programming constructs
    1. Re:As a side note... by NonFerrousBueller · · Score: 1

      As a side note, Nora Guthrie (Woody's daughter, Arlo Guthrie's sister) is the curator of the Woody Guthrie collection has been handing out bits and pieces of her fathers poetry, lyrics, and unfinished songs to various musicians to finish up or add melodies to. Probably the most famous (ok the only one I know of) is "Mermaid Avenue" volumes one and two by Wilco and Billy Bragg. One of my faves. nfb
  34. "Bob Dylan+John Coltrane=Eminem" & other formu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's some actual Grammy mathematics:
    http://rateyourmusic.com/list/Kevvy/grammy_math

  35. Re:aif file not working in Helix player on Ubuntu by frog51 · · Score: 1

    Kubuntu is irrelevant. It is your player that is the issue. Try mplayer or any one of a myriad players. AIFF used to be the most common audio format in many areas and all flavours of unix will have a compatible player (probably) and is remarkably like WAV in structure:-) It isn't used so much these days, as folks are happy enough with lossy formats

  36. Bootleg Recordings! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I am intrigued by the fact that this was a bootleg recording. It just goes to show how short-sighted modern performers are. They actively try to prevent what may later be considered a valuable part of America's music heritage.

  37. Re:actually by readandburn · · Score: 1

    I *can't* tell the difference between MP3s enocoded at 198 vs. 256. However, I *can* tell the difference between these two clips (it is rather obvious). Are you sure you didn't accidentally listen to the same clip twice?

  38. More information by heroine · · Score: 1

    Wish there was some useful information in this article, like photographs of the recording media & player.

  39. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Copyright eventually expires (in theory) but if you don't make the recording at the time of the performance, it can't be preserved for future generations.

  40. Re:actually by DirkGently · · Score: 1

    The problem was that the original signall was clipped all to hell. I don't know what introduced it, mic or recorer, but you can hear the squared-off noise of peak voltage being ridden by something. The math guy got rid of most of that, which opened a lot of headroom to increase the volume.

    That doesn't change the fact that, all things being equal, a louder signal will sound better to the human ear. But you couldn't have listened to the first one at higher SPL without grinding your teeth. So I suppose it is an improvement.

    --

    I keep trying to pick fights, but I can't shake this Excellent karma.

  41. Grandma-ies by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2, Funny

    They the awarded Woody Guthrie best heavy Metal performance.

  42. Don't make em like that anymore by kellyb9 · · Score: 1

    They could restore a recording that 6 decades old, but I can't seem to play the cd in my backseat.

  43. Why bother with an antique player at all? by heroine · · Score: 1

    Wonder why they didn't just build a new machine to make a 3D image of the magnetic flux on the wire using hall effect sensors. Then they could have converted the flux image to sounds in pure software or just archived the image.

    1. Re:Why bother with an antique player at all? by voxel · · Score: 1

      I came the comment section to say something similar, I thought it was more of an etching but by what you say, magnetic. Regardless, I figured they would just try to scan / 3D Scan or use some kind of sensors rather than try to play it back "old-school" snapping the wire, kinking it, etc.

      --
      Modesty is one of life's greatest attributes
  44. Re:In even more other news... by MadMidnightBomber · · Score: 1

    1. Compress dynamic range to nothing.
    2. Add 3dB
    3. Profit!!!

    Obviously the adverts on commercial radio get +6dB. Bah! Did Amy Winehouse really pick up 4 awards, or was that just a nightmare?

    --
    "It doesn't cost enough, and it makes too much sense."
  45. Re:aif file not working in Helix player on Ubuntu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Helix Player: REAL for Ubuntu.

    'nuff said.

  46. Pardon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Call it short sighted but people really thought back then that TV and Radio were never going to catch on.

    In 1949, commercial broadcast Radio was ubiquitous -- every bit as well established as TV would become in the 70s.

    TV was already well known, and was expected to follow Radio's success as soon as the pricing could be brought down. There was even /colour/ TV public broadcast trialled in NYC in 1950. By about 1953 a B&W TV was affordable to any family that could buy a new car. The nationally popular show Honeymooners began in 1955. The CBC had begun broadcasting Hockey Night In Canada in 1952.

    I really don't know what you mean by saying that in 1949 people really thought that "TV and Radio were never going to catch on." Did I misread? Please explain.
    1. Re:Pardon? by Stooshie · · Score: 1

      ... I really don't know what you mean by saying that in 1949 people really thought that "TV and Radio were never going to catch on." Did I misread? Please explain ...

      In this country(UK) at least, the real significance of television didn't really catch on until the queen's coronation in 1953. Even then people had to crowd into the house of the one person in the street that had a television. (a slight exageration perhaps but not far from the truth).

      As far as I know, that was the first major outside broadcast the BBC had done. In 1949 all of the UKs television was broadcast live from one studio in London.

      Although the 2nd world war had boosted the BBC's reputation for radio broadcasting, television was still seen as a novelty. Many people still got their news from newspapers, radio and Pathe news in the cinema.

      Remember, television signals only started broadcasting in the UK in 1932 (experimental) and was stopped again for the war. It only started again in mid 1946.

      I'm sure it was John Reith, one of the BBC's founders, that said something like: "Television will never take off".

      --
      America, Home of the Brave. ... .and the Squaw.
  47. Original is better? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Having listened to both, there doesn't seem to be any miracle improvement. If anything I would say the untreated version sounds better.

  48. Resample your noise by Pope · · Score: 1

    The noise removal filter in Cool Edit (now Adobe Audition) uses a pretty decent process: you "sample" the noise from the recording, in my case the dead air between tracks on vinyl record, and then subtract it from the full signal of the waveform. Works like a charm!

    --
    It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  49. Sigh. I can't hear the difference... by hhr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I mean, the 2nd recording may sound a bit more clear, but I would never have noticed if I wasn't told. Any one else have ears as bad as I?

  50. Re:In even more other news... by pohl · · Score: 1

    ...under the NORESTORE act.

    To be a realistic parody, you'd have to name the act "RESTORE" and have it be an acronym that stands for reinvigorating intellectual property rights.

    --

    The "cue the foo posts in 3, 2, 1..." posts will commence with no subsequent foo posts in 3, 2, 1...

  51. Damn.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I am getting old, when the soundtrack for "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" is considered an "old recording"