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IFPI Turning To Lawsuits

Sherman's doppleganger writes "The IFPI (the "European RIAA") has made a lot of noise about filtering this year, but it looks as though 2008 is instead becoming the year of the lawsuit. The IFPI has now sued an Irish ISP in an attempt to keep copyrighted content off of its network. 'The lawsuit accuses Eircom of abetting illegal downloading by allowing copyrighted material to traverse its network unimpeded. The IFPI... wants the ISP to start filtering traffic to scrub all illicitly uploaded and downloaded copyrighted material on its network.' The lawsuit comes less than a week after an Israeli court forced the nation's three biggest ISPs to block access to HttpShare.com."

38 of 85 comments (clear)

  1. "Turning" to Lawsuits? Come Now by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Informative

    IFPI Turning To Lawsuits To say the IFPI is turning to lawsuits is like saying Bob Dylan is turning to drugs. It's an organization of lawyers! What else do they do?!

    I recall them dishing out 2100 lawsuits at once in 2005 and 8000 lawsuits at once in 2006! And evidence that it's been going on since 2004.

    You might be able to convince me that the IFPI is getting smarter (or stupider, depending on your views) at stopping file sharing by targeting ISPs with lawsuits but to say they're only now with litigating to stop these losses is ignorant.
    --
    My work here is dung.
  2. So all traffic should be banned by BSAtHome · · Score: 2

    ...wants the ISP to start filtering traffic to scrub all illicitly uploaded and downloaded copyrighted material on its network.

    So, basically, nearly all traffic traversing the ISP must be blocked because most is covered by copyright. Also most webcontent falls in the same category. What a prospect.

    1. Re:So all traffic should be banned by fireman+sam · · Score: 2, Funny

      root@gateway.eircom.com.eu# ifconfig ppp0 down
      root@gateway.eircom.com.eu# exit

      --
      it is only after a long journey that you know the strength of the horse.
    2. Re:So all traffic should be banned by Alexx+K · · Score: 2, Funny

      We tried asking the ISP to pay a 5 Euro levy per kilobyte to cover the costs of its users downloading copyrighted content. As you already know, the ISP refused, so we must resort to the proffitable$wnasty business of suing to get our way.

      Cheers and hope you live in Europe,
      IFPI

      --
      Don't mind the extra X. Alex
    3. Re:So all traffic should be banned by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Read your own quote again. They said "all illicitly uploaded and downloaded copyrighted material", not "all copyrighted material". That argument was a petty nitpick at terminology in the first place, but here, it's even more useless.

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    4. Re:So all traffic should be banned by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ok then clever clogs.
      How do you know what is illicit and what is allowed?

      Is the content of the website you are downloaded owned by (for instance) perfect 10?
      Have I given permission to YOU to download a css stylesheet I designed for use on my website?

      Is the Code in the software update you are getting copyrighted to the person you are getting it from?

      Did the original rights owner give you permission to distribute that mp3 file to your IM friend?

      the list is endless.
      Without knowledge of what is illicit and what is allowed you might as well block the whole lot.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    5. Re:So all traffic should be banned by Kjella · · Score: 4, Informative

      Unfortunately the distinction between permitted and not permitted is meaningless, as is the distinction between copyrighted and public domain. The ISPs see bits and bytes, but these are not properties of bits and bytes. The exact same transfer that's illegal today will be legal in life+70 (barring more Mickey Mouse acts), bit by bit. That means the only possible way for ISPs to tell an illegal download from a legal download is to keep a database over all possible illegal downloads, which works for a plain unencrypted transfer. However, as anyone that's worked with SSL knows it negotiates a random session key so there's an arbitrarily large number of streams of bits and bytes that transfer the same data. Once we arrive at this stage the ISP is basicly checkmated, there's nothing it can do.

      What they are trying to do is to use the non-authenticated, plaintext nature of the negotiation phase as it is today to determine whether it's illegal or not. Creating an HTTPS version of torrents/trackers that doesn't leak anything to the ISP would be fairly trivial, so would adding authentication if the ISP tried its own SSL connection. At that point, the ISP is quite frankly guessing. They know you connected to TPB, but not what you searched for, what torrent you're getting and if it happens to be a legal download (many torrent aggregators just pick up everything) and you talk SSL to all your peers. There's no possible theoretical or practical way they can tell the difference between you downloading Ubuntu 7.10 (700MB) or a illegal DVD rip (700MB) over a torrent, the traffic patterns would be exactly the same.

      To take a practical example where this is already all encrypted, I can connect via NNTPS to my news server. How the hell is my ISP supposed to know what I'm doing? They haven't got the faintest possibility to know anything at all. Of course in this case there's a server at the other end they could go after instead, but in a P2P network it's simply impossible. P.S. For anyone trying to make the lame pun about "The first rule about Usenet..." it's near 30 years old, and everyone that cares to know already knows about it. The only possible way an ISP could prevent copyrighted works from going over their networks is to turn off the lights.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  3. httpshare.com? by WK2 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I never heard of httpshare.com. After reading the summary, I went to the website, to see what it was. I still don't know what it is, because it is in Hebrew. However, in plain English, they mention that they upgraded their servers, and they thank IFPI for the free advertising.

    --
    Write your own Choose Your Own Adventure. http://www.freegameengines.org/gamebook-engine/
    1. Re:httpshare.com? by nbert · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I must admit that my Hebrew is not what it used to be ;), but it seems to be similar to rapidshare with the added benefit of searching the content.

      Makes you wonder why rapidshare didn't implement this, oh wait - that would prove that most of the traffic is infringing copyright. Plus it would make it easier to sue those uploading. *AA must love httpshare.

      On a more serious note I'm still surprised by the concept of keeping piracy down by going after those distributing it on the internet. Maybe that's the only way to go if you can't win in the long run. I'm still waiting for the hdd offering enough capacity to store all music ever produced. After that the one storing all movies is just a matter of time. Just calculate the current size of the ITMS and compare it to the growth rate of hard disks - makes it kinda silly to talk about this issue anymore...

    2. Re:httpshare.com? by stevo3232 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Makes you wonder why rapidshare didn't implement this

      While it is by no means a complete index, http://rapidsearch.yi.org/ combined with http://warez-bb.org/ allow you to find most of what you could possibly be looking for on rapidshare.
      --
      s.clementmonkey@sympatico.ca, remove the 'monkey'.
  4. common carrier? by blackcoot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    does ireland have a legal concept similar to common carrier in the u.s.? i'm not a lawyer, much less an expert on the irish legal system, but it would seem to me that this case could only work in a country where common carrier laws are either non-existent or very weak. if ireland does have something like common carrier that would cover eircom then a win appears to essentially invalidate common carriers and make any isp that sends traffic through ireland potentially liable, even if both ends of the infringing connection are outside of irish jurisdiction.

    1. Re:common carrier? by Atario · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It seems to me a basic concept of Western law. For example:

      Should a toll road's owner be fined if someone transports illegal goods on it? Or required to search all cars that pass?

      Should Disneyland be fined if someone manages to smuggle in 'shrooms and consume them waiting in line for Pirates Of The Carribean? Or conduct drug searches and tests on all patrons?

      Should a taxi driver be fined if a passenger sneaks trash out the window? Or required to maintain all windows and doors to be sealed at all times?

      --
      "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
    2. Re:common carrier? by blackcoot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      you would think, but given the creative lawyering and flagrant corporate abuse of legal systems across the world, you might well be wrong. if there's anything to be learned from the legal system(s) in the u.s., it is that it doesn't cost much to write laws to your advantage.

    3. Re:common carrier? by Secrity · · Score: 2, Informative

      ISPs and the ISP divisions of telcos in the US are not common carriers.

    4. Re:common carrier? by judas6000 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ireland, as a member of the EU is granted "mere conduit" status by the EU.

      COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (2007). Council directive of 21st June 2007 on Electronic Commerce (Terrorism Act 2006). (07/1550/EEC). Section 5 Paragraphs 1 & 2 read,

      "(1) A service provider is not capable of being guilty of a relevant offence in respect of anything done in the course of providing so much of an information society service as consists in--
      (a) the provision of access to a communication network; or
      (b) the transmission in a communication network of information provided by a recipient of the service,
      if the transmission condition is satisfied.

      (2) The transmission condition is that the service provider does not--
      (a) initiate the transmission;
      (b) select the recipient of the transmission; or
      (c) select or modify the information contained in the transmission."

      Therefore as long as the ISPs stick to their guns and do not filter content on their networks then they will be ok, as they are protected by law as far as terrorism goes. However it would seem that this could be deemed to apply to other offences too, or at least thats my understanding of it, I should add that IANAL, so I may have misread what the EEC were getting at when they wrote that law.

      In the COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (2000). Council directive of 9th June 2005 Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) (2005/1529/EEC) Part IV Art 18. Paragrahs 2 & 3 read,

      (2) A person acts as a mere conduit for a communication if--
      (a) he communicates it in the course of an activity carried on by him, the principal purpose of which is transmitting or receiving material provided to him by others;
      (b) the content of the communication is wholly devised by another person; and
      (c) the nature of the service provided by him in relation to the communication is such that he does not select, modify or otherwise exercise control over its content prior to its transmission or receipt.

      (3) For the purposes of paragraph (2)(c) a person does not select, modify or otherwise exercise control over the content of a communication merely by removing or having the power to remove material--
      (a) which is, or is alleged to be, illegal, defamatory or in breach of copyright;
      (b) in response to a request to a body which is empowered by or under any enactment to make such a request; or
      (c) when otherwise required to do so by law.

      This again would seem set out in law the fact that just because someone can alter the content of a communication doesn't mean they have to, and that even if they do remove content they don't have to exercise control over the content. This would pretty well seem to protect ISPs from whatever lawsuit may be brought against them by the IFPI.

    5. Re:common carrier? by Hegh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well put. If ISPs should be held liable for what passes through their networks, it stands to reason that telephone companies should be liable for what passes through theirs (which I'm pretty sure is protected by common carrier laws in the US). The police don't try to stop people from discussing illegal activities over the phone, they just listen in when they get a warrant for a wiretap and catch the criminals in the act.

      I suppose it's understandable that the RIAA is unhappy about how things are set up, since there are no criminal penalties (and therefore no police protection) related to copyright offenses, because it means private entities need to take charge of protecting themselves. Courts do not issue warrants to anybody but police, so they cannot wiretap the ISPs.

      Suing the ISPs to make them block infringing traffic is definitely not the right answer, though, since there is no way of knowing whether any single packet contains copyrighted material, and whether that material has been licensed for transmission to the receiving party. Their best plan of action would probably be to make it legal to copy the music, but provide extras with purchased music that makes the purchase worthwhile. For example, NiN's special collector's album, which includes vinyl a photo album.

      --
      Bravery is not a function of firepower.
      ~J.C. Denton (Deus Ex)
    6. Re:common carrier? by Hegh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Interesting... If that exact law applied to the US, ComCast could be in bigger trouble than they are now:

      (2) The transmission condition is that the service provider does not--
      (a) initiate the transmission;
      (b) select the recipient of the transmission; or
      (c) select or modify the information contained in the transmission."
      --
      Bravery is not a function of firepower.
      ~J.C. Denton (Deus Ex)
  5. Legal filesharing should be kept legal by MichaelCrawford · · Score: 4, Interesting
    File sharing is crucial to the success of musicians such as myself who offer free downloads of their music. We do this to promote our work, and to gain fans.

    But direct HTTP downloads can bankrupt a struggling musician if their music suddenly becomes a hit. To allow mass distribution at modest expense, I offer Bit Torrent downloads of my music.

    I can't really see how an ISP could filter out copyright infringement without also filtering out files that are non-infringing.

    Bit Torrent distribution is also crucial to Free and Open Source software projects, whose installers are sometimes hundreds of megabytes or even gigabytes in size.

    In the debate about file sharing, please speak up for the legal uses of it.

    And yes, I know I can host my work on free sites like MySpace, but then it would be MySpace's website and not my own that would benefit from links placed by fans. For business reasons, it's much better for a musician to have their own website if they possibly can.

    --
    Request your free CD of my piano music.
    1. Re:Legal filesharing should be kept legal by Beer_Smurf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "File sharing is crucial to the success of musicians such as myself who offer free downloads of their music. We do this to promote our work, and to gain fans."
      And that is one of the reasons it must be stopped.
      You are the real enemy.

  6. Re:Good by Bryansix · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's not what this is about. It's not about ISPs hosting copyrighted works that the person hosting doesn't own. It's about the ISP's customers downloading copyrighted works that they may or might not be authorized to.

  7. These people need to crawl in a hole somwhere. by Zombie+Ryushu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These people are ripping apart the infrastructure of one of Human kind's greatest achivements over their petty squabble. I'm really sick of it, and it would be easier if these people just got the hell off our planet. Fuck thesse people. Fuck the DMCA, Fuck the IFPI, fuck the EUCD, fuck it. I'm sick of these monsters that want to drag us down into the dark ages with their greed. Its just sick.

    1. Re:These people need to crawl in a hole somwhere. by Zombie+Ryushu · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The Pirates didn't pass laws that robbed us of fair use. The Pirates didn't hide rootkits on CDs. The Pirates didn't create this massive DRM laden Windows Vista, Music Renting. The Pirates aren't the one putting bandwidth caps, retarding the Internet's progress and putting levies on blank media. There are a number of other things. But what the *AA and IFPI have done has been far worse than any Pirate.

    2. Re:These people need to crawl in a hole somwhere. by psychodelicacy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Pirating isn't something I know a lot about. Do the pirates make money from what they do, or are they just distributing copyrighted material for free? And is the former considered morally (or legally) worse than the latter? I'm not writing to disagree with you, by the way - it's just that I'd like to understand the issue better before I make my mind up!

      (Oh, and on a side note, is it okay to ask questions like this in /. comment threads? If I'm going to piss people off, I'll just wait until I can ask someone I know instead!)

      --
      A closed mouth gathers no foot.
    3. Re:These people need to crawl in a hole somwhere. by theheadlessrabbit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      the answer is both.

      some pirates download and burn movies, and sell them for $3 each on street corners (see Asia)

      It is my opinion that selling somebody elses work without their permission is both legally and morally wrong.

      but the **AA and lawmakers lump people who just share music with their friends in with these pirates.
      I see nothing wrong with sharing.
      It's what they told me to do back in kindergarden.

      --
      -I only code in BASIC.-
    4. Re:These people need to crawl in a hole somwhere. by sowth · · Score: 2, Informative

      What does raiding ships at sea have to do with this discussion?

      Anyway, as far as I have seen, the organizations representing the entertainment industry have done very little to directly attack the actual copyright infringers. Even in the lawsuits the RIAA conducted, they didn't seem to put much effort into finding actual infringers or verifying in any way the person they sued had anything to do with infringement. The whole thing seemed to be "let's find some random people and sue them. Who cares if they even have a computer!"

      Instead they attack anyone who creates any new internet technology which may potentially carry music or movies and try to stomp them into the ground. Now they want some new filters?

    5. Re:These people need to crawl in a hole somwhere. by theheadlessrabbit · · Score: 3, Informative

      The former means that a relatively limited number of people share something between them...So the copyright owners are losing maybe ten potential sales so, laws will be written to regulate friendship? will we be faced with popularity caps to prevent trading of mix tapes to an excessive number of friends.

      So how about radio? if a song is broadcast on the radio, and people can hear it for free, then record lables are losing hundreds of thousands of sales each time a song is played. you would think they would have regulated that, made the radio companies pay millions in royalties. Instead, the law adapted to fit new technology.

      Today, the law has failed to adapt to new technology (p2p) and instead, its forcing new technology to adapt to fit the law. this is not a healthy situation, or a battle than can be won through laws as they are today.

      Aren't they basically saying "yeah, we're doing something illegal, but we don't think it should be illegal I want you to look up 2 things:

      1. how many people are involved in filesharing. (US only)
      2. how many people voted for the current administration

      If more people support the activity, why is it illegal?

      please note: I am not trying to ridicule your position, I strongly oppose organized piracy and distribution of illegal goods.

      But I see a big distinction between commercial distribution, and non-comercial distribution.

      I'm an artist myself. When someone takes a picture of my work and gives it to a friend, i'm flattered and pleased that they are distributing my material. but if they were to sell that image, then I would have a problem with that. they are directly profitting off of my labour.
      --
      -I only code in BASIC.-
    6. Re:These people need to crawl in a hole somwhere. by psychodelicacy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're right, their behaviour has been crappy. But I think that we tend to lose sight of the fact that what we're talking about is a totally non-essential product. They're not restricting our access to water, shelter, education... Music is amazing, but there's no reason why we should be entitled to more than we can afford to pay for. A person isn't having his human rights infringed because he can't afford more than a couple of CDs and no-one will give him the music he likes for free. I think it's absolutely right to protest against fair use restrictions and the retardation of the Internet, but we have to acknowledge that it is illegal to distribute copyright-infringing material, and there's no valid argument to say that that is a fair or moral thing to do.

      --
      A closed mouth gathers no foot.
    7. Re:These people need to crawl in a hole somwhere. by aproposofwhat · · Score: 2, Funny
      Home taping is killing music, you insensitive clod!

      Don't you remember the stickers from the 70s?

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
  8. Abbetting by foxylad · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So if this succeeds, can we expect people to start suing the Ministry of Transport because the proceeds of (real!) crime are traversing their road network unimpeded?

    --
    Do as you would be done to.
  9. There's a way it could be done, but impractical by MichaelCrawford · · Score: 2, Informative
    You'd have to compare the general sound of audio files to known audio tracks whose copyright owners don't license them for sharing.

    But you can't do a bit-for-bit comparing, or a hash, because there are a lot of ways to change the precise data in a file without changing what it sounds like in a way that is noticable to the human ear.

    For example, you could re-compress it to a different bit rate, or transcode it say from MP3 to Ogg Vorbis, or what have you.

    I'm sure there are known algorithms that can tell if two audio tracks sound alike, despite lossy compression.

    The problem is that there are a lot of tracks to compare against, and a lot of sharing files. So it would be so computationally expensive that no ISP could afford to actually implement it.

    --
    Request your free CD of my piano music.
  10. I Still Don't Understand by Soloact · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I really don't understand how the RIAA can do what they've been doing, what with the legal actions, blocking, etc, "for the artists". The "artists", which are the songwriters, song publishers and song performers, are represented by ASCAP, BMI, SESAC, and the sort, for the payments and receipts of royalties, in addition to the Library of Congress and copyrights (including International agreements). IMHO, the RIAA, and their sort, are nothing but mobsters, trying to rough-up people via the legal system instead of street "hits".

    1. Re:I Still Don't Understand by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Informative

      Oh, I agree, I misspoke me. When I said "studio" I really meant "big bloodsucking content distribution company", ala Vivendi, Universal, etc.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  11. httpshare.com... by MMC+Monster · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...works fine from here. They're apparently thanking IFPI for the free advertising. :-)

    --
    Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
  12. Thats IFPI, Not IRAa by SlashWombat · · Score: 3, Informative

    So, they didn't call it the RIAa, in Europe ... It was too close to IRA?

    Seriously, the technology to filter gigabytes per second traffic looking for specific music signatures does not exist at a reasonable price point. And, as others have pointed out, simply Zipping the file would be enough to bypass any packet inspection anyway. (In fact, it would need to inspect the entire stream, because packet inspection would be insufficient!) (Let alone the variety of compression formats that currently exist.)

    I would not be at all surprised that if you encode analog audio files to MP3 that each version would produce different digital streams. For digital files, the addition of several random bytes just before the stream to be encoded would produce the same result. (That is, totally different looking digital data streams.) At the very worst, the added few bytes might produce a click. (even that could be kept inaudible!)
    Alternatively, multiply the data by some small factor during encoding. (EG:Data * 0.995 would be inaudible, but the resultant MP3 stream would definitely not match any SIMPLE filtering stream.

    IF the RIAA were to provide the filtering hardware to each and every ISP, that might get them to install it, given that filtering does not slow down the ISPs traffic.
    If the filter isn't 100% effective, and falsely terminates legitimate streams, then the RIAA [IFPI] would be liable, not the ISP. Lets see how long the RIAA would last after that!

    I would say that the RIAA needs to demonstrate to the courts that 100.00000000% accurate AUTOMATED detection (especially at the data rates an ISP might have!)is possible before they can even begin to suggest the ISP is involved. I will lay money down that they cannot even demonstrate 10% reliable detection rates. (Indeed, I personally think the ISP does not have the authority or the responsibility to inspect/filter any traffic.)

  13. "common carrier" vs. "common carrier" by tepples · · Score: 3, Informative

    ISPs and the ISP divisions of telcos in the US are not common carriers. There's a difference between "common carrier" in the strict legal sense and "common carrier" in a broader practical sense. In the United States, ISPs have legal protections analogous to those of common carriers, called "OCILLA safe harbor". See 17 USC 512. Popular use of "common carrier" to refer to the OCILLA safe harbor is little different from popular use of the term "fair use" as a blanket term for limitations on exclusive rights in a copyrighted work under 17 USC 107 through 123 and 1008, when only section 107 uses are strict "fair uses".
  14. Unclear on the concept by CustomDesigned · · Score: 3, Insightful
    File sharing is crucial to the success of musicians such as myself who offer free downloads of their music. We do this to promote our work, and to gain fans.

    People here are unclear on what the RIAA and their European cousins are trying to do. They are not dummies, and they know perfectly well that personal sharing ("piracy") actually helps their sales. They also know perfectly well that these lawsuits will not stop real piracy ("Psssst. Honorable Sir! Look here! 5 CDs for one dollar!"). They are willing to forgo those lost sales in pursuit of their real purpose. The purpose of the lawsuits is to create a climate of fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) surrounding *legal* downloads. That is because what they *really* hate is not "piracy", but independent musicians. By stifling music sharing, they stifle independents, and keep the music distribution monopoly to themselves. They don't especially hate FOSS, but they don't feel especially guilty about innocent bystanders getting nailed either.

  15. Re:Comply! by gmack · · Score: 2, Interesting

    really, how much harm can they do to your computer by using your wifi?

    Your argument reminds me of a 3com sales guy who told me encryption isn't important for home connections since no one wants to break into your computer anyways. The problem is that it's not your computer they want; it's your internet connection.

    They could start spamming and get your account disabled. There was also the time I got called in to find out why the office internet was so slow only to discover that one of the neighbouring offices that shared our internet connection had an open wifi and someone was using it to launch a DoS attack.

    Then theres the guy they caught driving the wrong way down a one way street with his pants down in Ontario Canada. Turns out he was using someone's wifi connection to browse child porn. Imagine having that traced to your ip. Given the current guilty until proven innocent attitude when it comes to crimes against children your likely to lose your house and job before they even bother (if they bother) to find out you were innocent in the first place.

  16. Re:Comply! by gmack · · Score: 2, Informative

    the police are people, too. if you are kind, pleasent, honest, and up front with them, they tend to not be dicks.

    I completely agree with you. I just find that being human some topics make people go completely off the wall. I agree that every child porn creator should be nailed harshly but I find that the search for them tends to be in the witch hunt category.

    I think I will check my wifi activity more often. but because most of my neighbours are really freaken old, i don't think i have to worry about that.

    I was actually shocked when I discovered that.. there were no houses around just an industrial park. I think it was actually a war driver since every other office in range used the same shared connection. The main lesson I learned was that remote locations don't guarantee security

    As for the rest.. I suppose you could put in a transparent proxy that restricts outgoing mail and an ICMP filter. Be careful to allow ICMP messages dealing with fragmentation so that things till work correctly. (Blocking all ICMP is an unfortunately common mistake)

    It means kicking your NAT functions off of the wireless gateway but then I find that speeds things up anyways