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Would a National Biometric Authentication Scheme Work?

Ian Lamont writes "The chair of Yale's CS department and Connecticut's former consumer protection commissioner are calling for the creation of a robust biometric authentication system on a national scale. They say the system would safeguard privacy and people's personal data far more effectively than paper-based IDs. They also reference the troubled Real ID program, saying that the debate has centered around forms of ID rather than the central issue of authentication. The authors further suggest that the debate has led to confusion between anonymity and privacy: 'Outside our homes, we have always lived in a public space where our open acts are no longer private. Anonymity has not changed that, but has provided an illusion of privacy and security. ... In public space, we engage in open acts where we have no expectation of privacy, as well as private acts that cannot take place within our homes and therefore require authenticating identity to carve a sphere of privacy.' The authors do not provide any suggestions for specific biometric technologies, nor do they discuss the role of the government in such a system. What do you think of a national or international biometrics-based authentication scheme? Is it feasible? How would it work? What safeguards need to be put in place?"

178 comments

  1. It would work to... by PC+and+Sony+Fanboy · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This would do a lot of things. It would a) keep tabs on anyone who was not american (potential terrorists!) b) keep tabs on problem individuals c) increase national security, because sex offenders could be tracked (and given poor service when they're trying to access govn't services. Not all are good, but not all are bad. Maybe we could just do this for category (c)? ... oh wait, they've tried tracking them. It didn't work. Why would it work on a national level?

    1. Re:It would work to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      I think the current system is much better. We just assume that everybody is a terrorist, provide everybody with poor service and keep all the foreigners out of the country.

      And it would even save a considerable amount of money because nobody would have to worry about the possibility of false positives. Anybody questioning the system is clearly not with us and as such is with "them."

      Or we could try secret option D which is actually return to a sane program of national security where we focus on actual real life terrorist organizations like ELF. But I'm probably not understanding the problem because I think that many of the people in ELF might not be heathens.

    2. Re:It would work to... by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It would concentrate a lot of power in whoever is managing the information.
      Have you looked at the response winning the latest /. poll? http://slashdot.org/pollBooth.pl?qid=1544&aid=-1
      The only possibly better response than whatcouldpossiblygowrong would be cureworsethanthedisease.
      I'm confident I'd vote against any nitwit pushing such a plan.

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    3. Re:It would work to... by jamstar7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This would do a lot of things. It would a) keep tabs on anyone who was not american (potential terrorists!) b) keep tabs on problem individuals c) increase national security, because sex offenders could be tracked (and given poor service when they're trying to access govn't services.

      Why does all this scare me? Is it because I could be classified a 'problem individual' based on my political leanings? Is it because the Executive Branch reserves the right to pull American citizenship at will? Is it because even the Russians know the best way to deal with a recalicrant individual, no matter what his power base, is to tar him as a sex offender?

      My other question is of course, if I'm out and about, living my life in a lawful manner, why should the government care about me?. Police aren't there to arrest the lawful, they're there to arrest the criminals after commission of a crime. Where is the mandate to surveil everybody in sight waiting for them to commit a crime?

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    4. Re:It would work to... by explosivejared · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well aside from the philosophical apprehensions one might have about such a system, biometrics, at least in current incarnations, are poorly suited for the job. It's not that hard to imagine such a system being built on the principle of the lowest bidder. There have been numerous discussions on here about how easy it is forge a print on a poorly implemented biometric system. I'll leave you to infer the problems that would quite probably ensue.

      --
      I got a catholic block.
    5. Re:It would work to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I always repost those as replies to myself.

    6. Re:It would work to... by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1

      Revocation in case of compromise is a major concern.

      I want to KEEP my thumbs and retinas, thank you!

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    7. Re:It would work to... by zer0skill · · Score: 1

      Can't an American also be a terrorist? Haven't American's already caused terror on America? Everyone is a potential terrorist.

      --
      --Matt
    8. Re:It would work to... by repvik · · Score: 1

      There's atleast one in the White House. The only difference is that he has more resources. "Shock and Awe" sounds like terror to me.

    9. Re:It would work to... by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The premise of the article - or at least the blurb - is wrong. It makes the claim we "have no expectation of privacy in the public space." But we do. Ever want to take a road trip to some town where no one knows you, just to get away, do some shopping, have dinner, watch a show, without having to deal with people who know you? Ever enjoy the feeling of being out, alone, in an unfamiliar city?

      How's that going to sit when the desk clerk looks you in the eye as you walk up and says, "How you doing, Mr. LeParanoid, and how's that appendectomy scar healing up? Wife happy about that diamond necklace you bought last week?"

      Or gives you a steely look because you're on The Sex Offender List (because you had the temerity to have sex with someone 3 days over some arbitrary line, or perhaps you pissed in a bush somewhere) and proceeds to treat you like a criminal as soon as your RF-enabled ID gets in range of his LittleDictatorsConsole(tm)? Sure, you can add biometrics to it so he's sure you're a sex offender or other malcontent antisocial. That'd all be real good, wouldn't it? After all, in this society, onece you're a criminal, you're permanently low class, you can't make up for it.

      This whole ID mania needs to go away. It is a sign of a pervasive sickness among the rulers of this society. It is not a solution, or a potential solution, to terrorism, or any other problem we face.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    10. Re:It would work to... by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      It's even worse than that, they're fundamentally not suited for the task at hand.
      A) They're not secret.
      B) They're not changable.

      Biometrics are at their best when someone is trying NOT to be identified as themselves.

      Step 1: Get a job as a waiter.
      Step 2: Fingerprint glasses.
      Step 3: Profit!

      The concept is appalingly stupid. It is much worse than the current system of having to show every bouncer your home address and having a number that people at least make a token effort to pretend is secret.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    11. Re:It would work to... by Iron+Condor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Last I checked (1999 or there abouts), there were 535 members of congress, of which 29 had been accused of spousal abuse, 7 had been arrested of fraud, 19 had been accused of writing bad checks, 117 had bankrupted at least two businesses, 3 had been arrested for assault, 71 couldn't get a credit card due to bad credit, 14 had been arrested on drug-related charges, 8 had been arrested for shoplifting, 21 were defendants in then-ongoing lawsuits. In 1998 alone, 84 were stopped for drunk driving.

      After all, in this society, once you're a criminal, you're permanently low class, you can't make up for it.

      Sure looks to me as if we're quite happy to give people another chance.

      --
      We're all born with nothing.
      If you die in debt, you're ahead.
    12. Re:It would work to... by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Some of the basic premises stated in the article are just plain wrong. For example:

      'Outside our homes, we have always lived in a public space where our open acts are no longer private. Anonymity has not changed that, but has provided an illusion of privacy and security. ... In public space, we engage in open acts where we have no expectation of privacy

      We have always enjoyed "the anonymity of the crowd." Walking down the street, minding your own business, with nobody having the right to interfere with your peacable enjoyment of your own "private space", and others, equally strangers, just doing the same.

    13. Re:It would work to... by tomhudson · · Score: 3, Funny

      There's at least one in the White House. The only difference is that he has more resources. "Shock and Awe" sounds like terror to me.

      Yep, Dick Cheney with a few drinks in him and a shotgun in his hand will certainly wipe that smile (and a layer of skin) off your face real quick.

    14. Re:It would work to... by profplump · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Authentication does not necessarily mean that those around me know who I am. Take a credit card transaction as an example -- the credit card company wants to know that I'm an authorized user of the card I hold. The merchant wants to know that my credit card company will pay them on my behalf. But the merchant doesn't have any fundamental interest* in knowing who I am -- only the credit card company does. So if I authenticate to the credit card company, and the credit card company authenticates to the merchant, we can all feel safe, and I can remain anonymous with respect to the merchant.

      It's certainly possible to design the system to provide strong authentication for a variety of purposes without compromising privacy or even anonymity. Whether or not anyone will bother to do that/allow that to happen is debatable, but you shouldn't necessarily relate the ability to authenticate with an inability to provide privacy.

      *I know they might like to know who I am for marketing purposes and whatnot, but they have no interest with respect to conducting a safe and reliable financial transaction.

    15. Re:It would work to... by Kozz · · Score: 2, Funny

      Damn! That's incredible.

      I mean, you've had those statistics memorized for nine years???

      --
      I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
    16. Re:It would work to... by silentben · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The premise of the article - or at least the blurb - is wrong. It makes the claim we "have no expectation of privacy in the public space." But we do. Ever want to take a road trip to some town where no one knows you, just to get away, do some shopping, have dinner, watch a show, without having to deal with people who know you? Ever enjoy the feeling of being out, alone, in an unfamiliar city?

      Actually, the premise is more right than you are in this particular matter. What you are describing here as privacy is actually what the blurb more correctly labels as anonymity. When one opts to go to an unfamiliar but public place to escape recognition, it is not to enjoy privacy, but anonymity. In order to enjoy privacy one would have to be alone literally, not just figuratively.

      How's that going to sit when the desk clerk looks you in the eye as you walk up and says, "How you doing, Mr. LeParanoid, and how's that appendectomy scar healing up? Wife happy about that diamond necklace you bought last week?"

      This statement makes the assumption that the adoption of a biometric ID system would grant private proprietors access to data beyond your personal identification. In a nation where the majority of stores and restaurants still use modems to process credit card transactions, I doubt many vendors are going to upgrade to the fully internet-capable point-of-service systems that would be required to take the limited ID information to which your eye or your thumb would yield access and simultaneously run a multi-dimensional search on that information. More likely that clerk will be lucky if he doesn't have to type the name that comes up from the scan into the hotel booking system to find your reservation.

    17. Re:It would work to... by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Informative

      What you are describing here as privacy is actually what the blurb more correctly labels as anonymity.

      No. You fundamentally misunderstand privacy. Privacy is not "being alone."

      Privacy is the existence of social boundaries that we (generally) agree not to cross.

      Examples: I invade a lady's privacy when I look up her skirts without her permission. I invade your privacy if I open your mail without your permission. I invade your privacy if I read your medical records without your permission. All of this can happen with you, me and the issue in question all out in the public space.

      These are things we can do, but we agree not to do, because we recognize the fundamental right to privacy as existing in open society, not just in the home or when we are alone. Private means that you retain control by social convention over information which relates to your existence, and in turn, were I to obtain access by any means without your permission, I would have crossed the social boundary for that issue. That is the very core of "violating someone's privacy."

      Anonymity is another social boundary. We have -- in the past -- recognized that others have the right to proceed about their day without having to inform others who they are and what they are doing. This boundary, like any other social boundary, can be crossed (violated, more like) by simple, easy actions on the part of invaders of privacy. But anonymity is not a thing unto itself, it is simply another facet of privacy.

      The following should help you develop a better understanding of what privacy actually is: More on privacy.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    18. Re:It would work to... by DrLang21 · · Score: 1

      Sure looks to me as if we're quite happy to give people another chance. Unless you're a registered sex offender. Then you're screwed. It must be part of the Calvinist history of this nation that makes us create a system that puts someone pissing in a bush or streaking at their high school graduation on the same level as a child rapist.
      --
      I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
    19. Re:It would work to... by fish_in_the_c · · Score: 1

      Just a comment about biometrics. Admitadly they are harder to compromise then simple passcodes , BUT once they ARE compromised which WILL happen, then what? Planning on chaning your finger prints or retna scan any time soon?

      --
      âoeTolerance applies only to persons, but never to truth. Intolerance applies only to truth, but never to persons.
    20. Re:It would work to... by silentben · · Score: 1

      Ok, I will concede on the definition of privacy and anonymity being a facet of it. Your points on this matter are valid. But this doesn't change the matter of access to private data. The fear of this is somewhat valid in that the data is already out there and accessible to those intent on getting to it. But the data available by way of a biometric ID scan would be no more extensive than the data available by way of a credit card scan when it pertains to a business transaction. And when using biometrics in place of traditional ID cards, again, there is no proposal that I'm aware of that the information granted to an airport security officer would be any more than what would normally be printed on your driver's license or passport.

      The real issue of concern is not the method by which the information is obtained, but the volume of information accessible by the obtainer. Fear of the latter should not stand in the way of progress of the former. If technology can grant us more convenience and speed in such transactions as checking into a hotel or going through airport security while not only not compromising security, but possibly increasing it, then why stand in the way of that progress. If bodies of power attempt to abuse our right to privacy in relationship to such transactions, obviously it is our civic duty to prevent and remedy this.

    21. Re:It would work to... by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A driver's license is a certificate that says you can drive. It doesn't even need your name on it. You just need to have one in case someone questions if you have passed a test to drive. Having done so, of course, does not permit you to run a red light or drive over someone's baby in a stroller. Nor does not having a license prevent you from starting a car and driving off. As it turns out, the thing that really matters to society is how well you drive -- not the certificate at all.

      A passport is a certificate that says you can cross the country's borders. I still have -- framed -- my grandfather's certificate from the US state department that allowed him, his wife, his minor dependents and a servant to do this. It did in fact have their names on it, but inasmuch as there was no way to assure that the people in the group were the people named therein, the fact remains that the certificate itself was the key issue. It is an over-sized paper, beautifully executed, has a wax seal and a ribbon. No pictures, very basic description of him, none of the others in his party. Nothing you couldn't forge. Yet he and his could travel. Amazing, isn't it? The question arises, why can't we travel this way today? What new thing has arisen that says "oh no, that's just unacceptable!" The answer to this lies only in the authorities claims that they can stop terrorists and threats of that nature, but we know that is not true and will never be true. They can certainly increase the inconvenience to us, though.

      A dollar bill is a certificate that says you can have a cheeseburger. The important thing is not that it has your name on it, but that you have the certificate.

      All plain paper or otherwise easily carried off certificates can be stolen under various sets of circumstances. The objective of linking a certificate to an individual's personal characteristics is to make that more difficult or (ideally) impossible.

      As the value of a particular type of certificate goes up, the value of obtaining one goes up as well. For instance, people will steal $1 bills, but they won't counterfeit them. However, people will counterfeit $100 bills, even when the effort required is extreme, because the ROI is very high. Just ask the North Koreans, who are merrily producing our current $100 bils.

      When this happens, the value of the certificate ceases to be that "it is what it is" but instead becomes "it does what it does." This is not a subtle difference. In the case of a passport, your legitimate passport will probably get you across the border both ways (assuming you're not on one of our secret police's lists) but what it will *not* do is prevent others from getting across the border or prevent others from using ID's derived from yours with different data. One requirement here is breach of the data, but we know from repeated experience that no database is secure in the face of sufficient corruption, and so that is the least of the obstacles at hand.

      In the end, the certificates -- passport, license -- serve as standard locks. That is, if you're a legal, compliant citizen, you'll have nice, valid copies and you won't attempt to get around them. Criminals, government agents (but I repeat myself), and corporate spies (department of redundancy department) all will also have these certificates as well, but they'll be illegitimate in the sense that the ID actually identifies who it says it does. Reasons will range from the apparently good intentioned (witness protection program) to the clearly malign (gonna fly that plane into that building, praise [diety.])

      In the end, the certificate is required to transact normal life. Because it will be the standard required by those in power. Even though the protective ability is illusory.

      Now let me turn to what happens if your certificate is lost. In the case of money, you can get more at some rate you are well aware of; the trick is not to carry too much of it or allow any one credit or debit card to carry enough to wound you fatally in the financial

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    22. Re:It would work to... by MSZ · · Score: 1

      It's even worse than that, they're fundamentally not suited for the task at hand.
      A) They're not secret.
      B) They're not changable.

      But... but... but... they are cool and biometric, like in that "Mission:Idiotic" movie! And there's a lot of money to be made selling the equipment and software and bullshit consulting.

      See? It doesn't matter that biometric is a stupid idea for authentication as long as it's a good business to sell it to fools.

      And there's that story about US Govt selling Enigma machines to backward countries years after the system was thoroughly broken...
      --
      The moon is not fully subjugated. I demand a second assault wave preceded by a massive nuclear bombardment.
  2. I'm wondering by taustin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    . . . if there's a biometric "authentication" method that hasn't been cracked in the real world in ways that would be easy for the average clever crook to duplicate for a trivial amount of money. Fingerprint scanners are trivial - Mythbusters fooled a brand new, state of the art door lock with a xerox of a fingerprint, by licking it. Retina scanners have been cracked, facial recognition software is a joke with no punch line. What else is there?

    And once a system has been cracked, it is totally useless, since you can't change your "password" on biometric stuff.

    1. Re:I'm wondering by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

      They have scanner that are very hard to beat but they cost way to much to be used in any widespread way.

    2. Re:I'm wondering by Bryansix · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Retina scanners haven't been hacked as far as I know. More importantly any security system that preports to be secure should check three things.
      1) Something you have (a keycard, a usb key, a simple barcode scanned ID card)
      2) Something you know (a strong password, the name of your first pet and the city you graduated highschool from)
      3) Something you are (Your retinal scan, your infrared signature given off by your body, your dna, your face from two angles)

      A system using this three step authentication process would not be easily cracked.

    3. Re:I'm wondering by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      MythBusters did a test of several of these devices. None were particularly hard to beat, including some that were supposed to be....

      Even now, the best form of authentication is a human standing there looking at your driver's license, deciding whether it is real or not, then comparing the photo. The only thing that would be significantly better and more accurate would be a system in which you would swipe a driver's license and it would contact the DMV and bring up a digital copy of that license for comparison purposes. Anything beyond that---particularly biometrics---is more likely to weaken, not strengthen security as people will tend to believe what some biometric reader device tells them over what they see with their own eyes 99 times out of 100.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    4. Re:I'm wondering by Molochi · · Score: 1

      My bank uses a biometric scanner to access the safety deposit boxes. You put your whole hand on it in a vulcan greeting sort of way. It seems to measure distance between finger pads. Still requires a passcode as well. Most importantly it's in a monitored location, so if my severed hand or a capacitive replica were placed on it some attention might occur. One can hope.

      --
      "The Adobe Updater must update itself before it can check for updates. Would you like to update the Adobe Updater now?"
    5. Re:I'm wondering by SpiderClan · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Anyone who can get part 3 should have no problems with 1 and 2.

    6. Re:I'm wondering by Daniel_Staal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Which totally misses the point. Which is why? What problem are they trying to solve? What possible problem is worth the cost of those in power having a way to track every individual of any age anywhere in the country?

      --
      'Sensible' is a curse word.
    7. Re:I'm wondering by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nevermind whether the scanner has been cracked. What happens if you lose your biometric password, or it gets mangled beyond recognition? I suspect they'll scan multiple parts of your body (ten fingers, 2 eyes, voice) and will accept a majority of successes as opposed to only 100% of successes. But there still will be some poor sap who lost the majority of his fingers in a wood chipper accident, and had both eyes affected due to glaucoma or retinal sunburn. Now he comes down with a cold. What's gonna happen? He won't be able to authenticate?

      What worries me the most about biometric IDs is the idea that somehow, biometrics never change. I expect that there will be no process in place to change the biometrics, or that the process will be so impossible as to be the same as having no process. And if the process to change your biometric passwords is easy, why use them instead of just a regular picture ID?

      This stuff might work in specific situations, where outliers are rare, and relationships between the scanners and scannees close enough to make fixes easy. But I can only see nightmares if this gets implemented on a national level.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    8. Re:I'm wondering by camperdave · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And if you lose your hand in, say, a devastating chess accident, you can't get at your safety deposit box?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    9. Re:I'm wondering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yale brought us Bush. I also have a feeling Connecticut's consumer protection enforcement suffered recently. If these sound like non-sequiturs, ask yourself what problem an invasion of Iraq was meant to solve?

    10. Re:I'm wondering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What possible problem is worth the cost of those in power having a way to track every individual of any age anywhere in the country?
      This is generally the wrong question to ask. Not because it's ill-founded, but because it tends to make you look crazy.

      A much better question is to simply shorten it a bit: what problem is worth the cost of this system? All to often in security matters, people just wave their hand and say that any cost is worth it. But to decide if a system is worthwhile, you need to know how much it will cost and how much it will save. A system like this sounds extremely expensive, and has few benefits. Why, then, should we spend the money on it?
    11. Re:I'm wondering by fast+turtle · · Score: 1

      as it means any and all criminal actions that I've taken over the years will be attributed to someone else because my biometrics have and continue to change as I grow older and suffer irrepairable minor damange from that.

      --
      Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
    12. Re:I'm wondering by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Something you are (Your retinal scan, your infrared signature given off by your body, your dna, your face from two angles)

      "Something you are" is actually just a convoluted case of "something you have" - do you have something that makes the scanner go "approved"?

      Fingerprint scanner? A xerox of a lifted print. DNA sample? See Gattaca. Body infrared signature? Heaters in the clothes.

      Biometrics are tokens that you can't revoke or replace. They're a generally bad idea.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    13. Re:I'm wondering by yourbuddypal · · Score: 1

      Well, security is only as good as it is reliable. To create a relatively secure authentication system, you would really need to use several different authentication methods. Just because it is possible to crack one specific technique, it does not mean it is useless. If they created a system that combined some biometrics (probably fingerprints because theyre fast and "easy"), with some additional authentication (papers, passwords, etc), it could theoretically work.

    14. Re:I'm wondering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *sigh*

      Haven't you been paying attention?

      -Terrorists/sex offenders/drug smugglers/illegal immigrants/criminals (Take your pick, but terrorism is still your best shot)

      or

      -All of the above

      are perfect reasons for us, the good citizens, to give up our privacy.

      Of course, over here, in the Netherlands, we've already got our brand new passports with biometric data (without them, we're not allowed to enter the US btw) which are now mandatory for all citizens of over 14 years of age and should be shown when the police has a reason to request that. Of course, the police makes such requests preferably of foreign looking people and preferably without a really good reason, so there have been a number of court cases where judges found that people didn't have to pay fines for not having and/or showing ID. The public prosecutors have mostly tried to use not having and ID as an excuse for heaping fines on people and even on the first day this legislation was in place a 14 year old girl was arrested for not being able to show ID. Minutes after New Year! Some judges take not too kindly to this, but that's small comfort if you now have to carry around something with your private data on an RFID chip that can be read by anyone from a distance, as long as they have the right equipment. Naturally, any -real- terrorist will just steal someone's identity and get a perfectly legitimate ID, or just use a foreign passport. If checked, everything will be in order. So, even if they do something, my guess is, they won't be in much trouble unless found with explosives or something. Previously, before this scheme was in place, people would just be taken to the police station and held their until their identity could be ascertained. Seems like a much better deal to me. Just stall them, and investigate a little more. Now, they'll just hand over their ID and will be cleared immediately.

      So, if it's good enough for us, why not for you? Hmm? Or are you one of those commie, umm... Terrorist-loving hippies?

      So, don't overthink it, it'll only get you on their list.

    15. Re:I'm wondering by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

      I mean the ones at the CIA, NSA, and other places like that.

    16. Re:I'm wondering by An.+(Coward) · · Score: 1

      How are they supposed to control you if they don't know who you are?

    17. Re:I'm wondering by penix1 · · Score: 1

      Out of curiosity, what would they do if you slapped the silly thing into a microwave for about an hour to fry the RFID chip? Or if you were to somehow remove/disable the chip if that fails?

      --
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    18. Re:I'm wondering by The+Evil+Couch · · Score: 1

      Identity theft and various other forms of fraud, which cause several billions of dollars of loss to private citizens?

    19. Re:I'm wondering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod up.
      Yes, the real question is why?
      Whats in it for you, me? And why biometrics - does Yale have shares in Biometric companies?

      A better system would be community based authentication. In WWII,this proven method did the job way better than the cosmetic security charades being done now. Where the father or mother of their son/daughter can say, vouch for their child when, say flying or at the Motor registry.
      (Note this is not allowed - and this needs to change - ever had to open a few bank accounts - the come back - because your word, as parents, together, was not good enough!) Ring a friend - so they can say 'Yeah, thats Johnny alright.

      The ONLY purpose of biometric ID's is to DISCRIMINATE, say pushing a button, and finding out all middle eastern descent people get frisked, or suddenly find their subway passes, or mobile phones dont work.

      Data well protected? Bull. Obama's passport breach got just three scalps. No further digging, and none for the 'little people'. No mandatory fines, no independent ombudsman. We dont need no stinkin id.

    20. Re:I'm wondering by nametaken · · Score: 1

      You take Mythbusters too seriously. Those were NOT top-of-the-line biometric authentication techniques. On top of that, they were all based on a single method, each. It wasn't even a good thumbprint with a pincode, which they would not have cracked.

    21. Re:I'm wondering by nametaken · · Score: 1

      What? Why?

      Lifting my fingerprint is much easier than lifting my wallet, which is easier than guessing my password. Now do all three.

      Supposing one could get all three, the time and effort involved in compromising just one identity this way, with a very short time for use could make the whole process worthless compared to todays methods of authentication. The big problem is not how often it would happen, it would be the extraordinary level of trust people would have in a successful authentication.

    22. Re:I'm wondering by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      Swipecards would be about as copy-proof as ATM cards and Credit Cards. So, instead of having to make a copy of a paper license, now someone has to make a copy of a license on a magnetic swipe card? That is just going to give the illusion of security, not actually provide it.

    23. Re:I'm wondering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Call me old fashioned, but I'm a bit wary of any system that gives the bad guys an incentive to STEAL MY EYEBALLS.

    24. Re:I'm wondering by EdIII · · Score: 1

      You bring up some very good points.

      It will weaken security. When Wells Fargo started putting out the card readers so customers could swipe their ATM cards and enter their PINS I noticed that 99/100 the tellers never even looked the customer in the face. I was shocked, and angry. They get frustrated with me now since I have always refused to identify myself in such a way. They then react by thinking that I must not be the right person, and out comes the drivers license, 2 other forms of ID and questions about recent account activity.

      The comparison is where it may have to go eventually. One of the secured facilities that I access has a pretty secure system. I have to push a button to talk with a security guard who asks me my identity as I swipe my card against the door. That will bring up all of my data on his monitor. That gets me through the front door into the man trap. Once inside they have cameras from multiple angles where the same security guard can compare me against what he sees on the monitor. If he believes that I am who I say am from the pictures and audio recording of my voice he will activate the security system inside the man trap turning a big light from red to green. At that point I use a fingerprint reader and my card to get through the second door.

      That is pretty extreme, but pretty effective IMO. If law enforcement had access to systems like that they would have information that could be compared on the spot. Fake IDs would have to also possess fake entries in databases. That is not impossible, but raises the bar. If they could provide access to that system for businesses, it would reduce identity theft. Of course, that system would be limited and not contain physical addresses, etc. Just the bare minimum to establish identity properly.

      I dunno, but it worries me more that they are trying to do this with biometrics since it has a higher chance of failure to meet its goals.

    25. Re:I'm wondering by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Thanks to the modern miracle of SQL Injection, and similar high power technologies, any amount of fraudulent records can find their way into the database, while the legitimate ones leak out. If the UK government has anything to do with it, all the data will be available for a moderate price in Moscow, Lagos and Bangalore within days of the system going live.

      In short, the people with most to gain from this are the criminals, who will have a really cheap, simple and reliable way of proving they are who they are not.

      Meanwhile hoards of old ladies will be hauled of to jail "But officer, I thought it was my ID card - I realise now it was my library card/son's ID card - if you just let me go home, I can get my ID from the draw by the bed where I always keep it!"

      You biometric database is exactly as secure as the PHP written by school leavers who lied on their CVs that protects it.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    26. Re:I'm wondering by 1.000.000 · · Score: 1

      Now you are the one totally missing the point. Identification is not tracking.

      The problem they are trying to solve is identification: Is the person standing in front of you really the person they say they are. This is useful in many cases, as you already know.

      --
      This is a viral signature. You are now infected!
    27. Re:I'm wondering by peccary · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Identity theft and various other forms of fraud, which cause several billions of dollars of loss to credit card companies? fixed that for you.
    28. Re:I'm wondering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Suppression of suppressive persons? There was a lot of that during the 60's. Still seems to be a priority today.

    29. Re:I'm wondering by Daniel_Staal · · Score: 1

      Identification is not necessarily tracking, yes. But the way they are talking about it, they would go hand-in-hand.

      And it is very rare that I care if the person in front of me is who they say they are. I only care if the have the authorization to do what they want to do. (Use a credit card, for example.)

      --
      'Sensible' is a curse word.
    30. Re:I'm wondering by stubob · · Score: 1

      Why do you think the CIA, NSA, et. al. have fingerprint scanners? They have multiple levels of guys with guns standing next to mundane turnstyle badge scanners and PIN pads.

      --
      Planning to be moderated ± 1: Bad Pun.
    31. Re:I'm wondering by foniksonik · · Score: 1

      True but...average criminals aren't likely to threaten bodily harm or kidnap and restrain you to get access to your biometric data. People who are willing to do so are not likely to be thwarted by any measure of authentication and would likely just turn to a brute force attack on whatever needed the authentication to begin with.

      The 3 points of contact rule still is the best. We just haven't come up with the right combination for a remote authentication process. It works fine in person. You are asked for your photo ID (something you have, physical token), asked for your SSN (a passcode that you know) and are physically there (biometric data for comparison with photo ID, which gets compared with the passcode assigned to that ID)...

      There likely is no good way to duplicate this for remote authentication.. what most are trying to do is to duplicate for authentication without an observer as any biometric data can be forged remotely given enough time... but having to be at the physical location and forge it would be somewhat more difficult even if there is no dedicated observer (an observer who is actually scanning you rather than a general observer looking for suspicious activity).

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    32. Re:I'm wondering by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Not top of the line, certainly, but not bottom, either. As for the single method thing, you're right. However, in the mind of most people, biometrics are intended to remove the need for remembering things like pin numbers, not augmenting them. This is, of course, a bad idea, but that doesn't mean it isn't a (sociological) problem.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    33. Re:I'm wondering by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      The card would just contain a token, not the face and data. The token would then be looked up with the DMV, as I said. If you make a copy of the license and change the face, that token is going to match either the original face (in which case the image will be wrong) or your personal face (in which case the license number will be wrong, presumably along with all the other data). The security there is not illusory... at least not unless the person forging the license can crack the DMV's computers (in which case they might as well issue a "real" license instead of faking one).

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    34. Re:I'm wondering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does anyone remember a few years ago when the idea that implanting your children with gps until they're 18 was a hot topic? I wasn't a poster here on /., but I remember it quite well. This was before 9/11 I think. That was a simple tracking device (unless of course your teen is into self mutilation, then you could find yourself out a shitload of money for the gps AND the doctor bills to repair said teens neck)

      I haven't heard of any cases where this technology was implemented. Go figure. Of course, there are the hardcore idiot parents out there with loads of money that have probably done this. Links to this would be nice if anyone has any.

      So far as I know, this didn't go over well with 99% of anyone who heard about it, so has anyone heard of the same tech for animals? This is a current topic, and people are more apt to implant an animal than a child, and I'm sure there are current statistics to show this tech in use today. Maybe not prevelant, but sufficient.

      My father in law has a gloriously frightening theory on this type of tech (amongst others that coincide), which is not altogether unrealistic. The theory basically comes from the book 1984, where in people are shown what is going to happen in order to desensitize them, then the event or tech happens (most often this is very intrusive. subtle, but intrusive. usually dealing with privacy), and then they either deny it's negative effects, or it goes over so well, that they need do nothing but sip a glass of scotch and smirk at humanity's ignorance.
      In 1984, the book, the people are told one thing (which is really just a smoke screen), it happens, and then the history books/newspapers/etc are modified to deny the event, which leave everyone confused, dizzy with falsities, and eventually people just accept what they are brainwashed to hear. Anyone that questions it gets tortured until they become a loyal member of the party in charge, or they get tortured to death, and their fellow country mates get to mourn their death, even though the death was very different in the papers than reality.

      The UK has already implemented some of the tech from 1984, namely the telescreens (which allow officials to view inside of your home) and the bioID, both of which are a bad idea and can only lead to the numerous negative effects that the posters here have summarized or specified or theorized.

      Cellphones are becoming ever more prevelant, almost everyone has one. Wireless technology is extending beyond networks and into power grids, and landlines are dying out. How do you control a massive body of people? Sever communication. Without communication, we are alone and cannot effectively rally. With no landlines, and everything relying on electricity, all you'd have to do is flip a switch and people would immediately become individuals, which brings me to my next question.
      How do you further sever communication when there is no technological communication? Back in the day before phones, there were messanger boys, or you'd just journey to the next town to speak with someone. Today, if you listen really close, there is a strong emphasis on 'individuality' and 'diversity'. These things are seemingly taught to inspire us to embrace our cultural neighbors, but the flipside, the true nature of this beast is to promote cultural and societal seperation. If one is rigorously taught 'individuality', they can say, 'I am me, I am not you, I am me, I am not like you because I am me.' That puts a great chasm between this person and the rest of the human race. Prime example: My fiance's daughter is taught in school that each individual person is their own species, because there will never be another person exactly like them. While I agree with this in some respect, I also tend to disagree with it to some degree. But it is just an example to further this theory of cultural severance.

      So, to quickly recap:
      Force-Introduce tracking, Identifying and profiling technology
      Make it cheap enough so everyone has it
      Run it all wirelessly
      Ki

    35. Re:I'm wondering by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Are you serious? Why?! Because right now anybody who knows my Name, Address, Date of Birth and Social Security# can sign up for a credit card. This is stupid! Three of those things are a matter of public record already and the SSN was never meant to be a way to authenticate that people are who they say they are. Shit, if you have a Lexus Nexus account you can find a person just by knowing their name and city of residence. Then you can find out anything else needed to steal their identity. Biometrics plus strong passwords plus trusted source issued ID cards would fix the problem of authentication for important matters like Credit issuance and bank account opening.

    36. Re:I'm wondering by Molochi · · Score: 1

      I guess, but having pieces detonate when you take them just adds so much more punch to the game.

      --
      "The Adobe Updater must update itself before it can check for updates. Would you like to update the Adobe Updater now?"
    37. Re:I'm wondering by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Huh? I personally haven't lost billions of dollars to ID theft. I actually haven't lost anything, although someone did manage to make a credit card purchase once.

  3. Yale CS by astrashe · · Score: 5, Funny

    If history has taught us anything over the past few years, it's that putting guys from Yale in charge of things is always a great idea.

    So let's let this wise man create a national biometric identification system. It sounds like a bad idea to me, but I'm just part of the rabble. I haven't had the benefit of his education and experience. I've never even been to a regatta!

    1. Re:Yale CS by megaditto · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      But George W. Bush also has a Yale degree.

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    2. Re:Yale CS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Playing the straight man is rarely funny online and is never funny when the one telling the joke is effectively playing both parts.

    3. Re:Yale CS by megaditto · · Score: 1

      Because it's not a funny joke.

      And for my liberal friends out there, JFK also had a Yale degree.

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    4. Re:Yale CS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's so great about JFK, friend?
      .
      .
      grading

  4. And how well would that work? by allaunjsilverfox2 · · Score: 1

    The issue isn't if we need a national id system. We already have one. It's called a social security card. And as far as it goes, it works. Alot of fraud and general naughtiness, but it works. Any idea that would get implemented would work just as well as that. One reason, and one reason alone. Greed. If the system can be used by humans, it's going to be faulty.

    --
    Restore the madness of youth's lechery
    1. Re:And how well would that work? by kid_oliva · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The sad thing is the social security was never meant to be used as an id card. That is what a passport is for. This why our current situation is so skewed.

      --
      I eat Karma for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. That's why I don't have any.
    2. Re:And how well would that work? by jamstar7 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      When I was issued my Social Security card way back in the 60's, it said, in bold letters at the bottom of the card, "NOT FOR USE AS IDENTIFICATION".

      That turned out well, didn't it?

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    3. Re:And how well would that work? by alanshot · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Right. THAT prevents "hacking"... A little piece of paper that can be reproduced with off the shelf equipment and cardstock. Great job Brownie.

      I am sure I can walk downtown to "little Mexico" here in Indy and get a fake one for $50 very quickly. (well I could if I could speak spanish)

      Not saying the biometric system is any better or worse, just that if we are comparing it to our SSC's its no contest. At least with biometrics it takes more than some guy with The Gimp and a nice color laser to create a fake. (it takes a Geek with some really COOL toys to create a fake)

      I agree with another poster. The only way this system could truly work would be an always-on connected authenticator that could pull up an official copy of the info/picture from a central DB for an immediate comparison to validate it. Otherwise its just a pretty piece of plastic that makes the ignorant/gullible sleep well at nite.

    4. Re:And how well would that work? by isotope23 · · Score: 1

      "When I was issued my Social Security card way back in the 60's, it said, in bold letters at the bottom of the card, "NOT FOR USE AS IDENTIFICATION"." Back Then they didn't have room to add the word "YET" on the end...

      --
      Service guarantees Citizenship! Questions Guarantee GITMO.... Amerika Uber Alles!
  5. absolutelly! by rucs_hack · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes of course it would work!

    Everyone knows that bad people are entirely willing to be completely honest, so obviously a system like this would mean we would know everything about them, and could stop all evil in the world.

    1. Re:absolutelly! by zappepcs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why is it that you can so easily and clearly state the GLARING obvious truth of this but smart people and governments don't seem to understand it no matter how many times it is iterated to them. Perhaps instead of banning handguns in Washington DC they should ban idiots. Yes, I realize the strain that would put on voting machines, but damn!

    2. Re:absolutelly! by 1.000.000 · · Score: 1

      So you would rather remain in a system where no one can safely determine who you are? Its like preferring ignorance.

      --
      This is a viral signature. You are now infected!
    3. Re:absolutelly! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because government agencies and yale on the one hand and you and me on the other have very different ideas about the definition of "working". A country or worldwide biometric ID-system is going to do exactly what those in charge want it to do. In the same way that Afghanistan and Iraq have worked exactly as planned. As did The Maine and Pearl Harbor and 9/11. You simply have to learn to look at things from their point of view and all will suddenly make perfect sense. Won't make you a happier person though...

    4. Re:absolutelly! by rucs_hack · · Score: 1

      So you would rather remain in a system where no one can safely determine who you are? Its like preferring ignorance.

      First, what?

      Second, I refer you to my first reply.

      You make no sense. Care to elaborate?

  6. Private Sector by kid_oliva · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It sounds interesting, but I am not for governmental control or involvement. Most here believe less government is better government. Why would we want to involve an entity that can't even balance a checkbook get its hands on something this complicated. I'm sorry but I don't see George W, Hilary Clinton, Barack Obama, or John McCain doing an adequate job at all except to hose it up and force regulation and compliance. Our current issues will not be solved with this. They will only take on a new twist.

    --
    I eat Karma for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. That's why I don't have any.
  7. Will it work...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The difference between possible and impossible lies in determination.

  8. Oh no, not this again. by inviolet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Biometrics is inherently flawed as an authentication system, because biometrics is a password you can't change. Once someone gets your password, or at least the numerical representation of it such as could be lifted from a compromised reader or database, you are toast. How are you going to change your retina scan to something new?

    And never mind the demonstrated hackability of all but the premium readers.

    Biometrics sound great at first blush, and to the common voter they seem foolproof, so this fad will get worse before it will get better. In fact, the authentication issue may have achieved the level of complexity as the net-neutrality issue, such that Joe Registered Voter cannot possibly understand it (even if he is the rare sort to spend an hour googling it before forming an opinion).

    Meanwhile, text passwords plus certificates (where 'certificate' could be a smart card, or your cellphone's IMEI, or whatever) is still the answer for security. It's awful, to be sure, but it's much less awful than biometrics.

    --
    FATMOUSE + YOU = FATMOUSE
    1. Re:Oh no, not this again. by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People continue to confuse identification with authentication.

      http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=identification
      http://www.google.com.au/search?hl=en&q=define%3Aauthentication

      Biometrics are good for identification.. they replace your "login", not your "password".

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Oh no, not this again. by crafteh · · Score: 1

      Identification and authentication are the same in this context. You're not identified by a username until you give your password. Anybody can just wave around a username, but you're not identified (authenticated) until you have the password. Similarly, the biometrics won't identify you if people can easily fake them.

      And from your sources:
      identification (the act of designating or identifying something)
      authentication: The process of identifying an individual

      Looks pretty similar

    3. Re:Oh no, not this again. by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Hint: your second definition is wrong.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    4. Re:Oh no, not this again. by DustyShadow · · Score: 1

      Doesn't that bring us back to the question of "why?" ?? It has already been demonstrated numerous times that the biometric IDs can be stolen with ease.

    5. Re:Oh no, not this again. by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      If you're against "biometric IDs" entirely then pictures on driver's licenses are dumb right?

      The reason why "identity theft" is such a problem is because people accept identification as authorization.. just because some scammer can put together 100 points of identification doesn't mean that I have authorized him to do transactions on my behalf.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    6. Re:Oh no, not this again. by DustyShadow · · Score: 1

      I'm not entirely against biometric IDs; I just think its benefit doesn't outweigh the cost.

    7. Re:Oh no, not this again. by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      I'm personally against all government issued identification.

      Why? Because my government doesn't own me. They don't get to brand me.

      The Internet is the perfect example of freedom from identification. If I want to be QuantumG on some other board, I will be. If I want to be some other pseudonym, I will be. Life used to be like this. In the old west you'd use whatever name you wanted and you could build your "personal brand" however you choose. If you fuck up, you just move away from the people who know you and make up another name. Identification started going backwards around the turn of the century.. thanks to the automobile. The increase in identification requirements in our society has led people to believe that each person has only one identity. You get one shot, so don't fuck it up. You have to be the same person to everyone. "Role-players" are freaks!

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    8. Re:Oh no, not this again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My name is Werner Brandes, my voice is my password: verify me.

    9. Re:Oh no, not this again. by asuffield · · Score: 1

      There's two root causes here. The first is that fingerprint and retina scanners are fancy, so Hollywood uses them in films, so people think they're good because people are complete morons who believe what they see on TV.

      The second is that corporate admins have been using biometrics to solve a real security problem, and people are mindlessly copying them because they don't understand that they're only useful to solve one specific problem.

      The problem that admins in large organisations have is that their users are stupid and fight to make the system as insecure as they can. If you make them authenticate with passwords, they write their password on a post-it note and stick it to their monitor, and when somebody else wants to access their files, they tell them their password. If you make them use smart cards, they lend their smart card to somebody else who forgot it, or leave it lying in an unlocked drawer in their desk.

      These admins are not deploying biometric devices because they are harder to crack. They are deploying them because the idiot users can't lend their fingerprint to somebody else. These devices are not and never were designed to secure systems against attacks from outside. People should not be using them as a barrier to a determined attacker, because they aren't. Their role in security systems is to block some of the more gratuitous forms of user stupidity. If you need to do both, then you need a 2-factor system (again, not magically "more secure", but just solving several problems when you really need to solve them all).

      Similarly, a universal ID is not intrinsically more secure, but in these specific environments they are for precisely one reason: if the physical token that the user needs to log in is also the token that they need to get through the office door, then they can't leave it on their desk, they have to take it with them. It is an error to think that they have any advantages where this sort of problem does not occur.

    10. Re:Oh no, not this again. by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      Completely wrong, sorry. Biometrics are usually good for verification (authentication), not identification. Verification means checking that your biometric ("password") matches the one linked to your claimed identity ("username"), and is a one-to-one match that can be performed swiftly, with few false positives or false negatives.

      Identification means trawling the database of all known biometrics to find ones that might match - a one-to-many match, that is generally quite slow and will generate a number of false positives in any large set of people.

    11. Re:Oh no, not this again. by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      authentication: the process of *proving* (to some level of assurance) that an individual is who they say they are.

    12. Re:Oh no, not this again. by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Yes, I'll tell that to the barman looking at my ID to verify my age.

      Dickhead.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    13. Re:Oh no, not this again. by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 1

      The barman is verifying your identity, by comparing your face with a photo on the card. If it matches, he believes that you have the claimed identity on the card, with the age given. The biometric is being used to *verify* that you possess the claimed identity.

      If he took a picture of you, without you saying who you were, ran it past a database of photos of everyone, and the system popped up with "This is probably QuantumG", that would be *identifying you* from a set of possible people using a biometric.

    14. Re:Oh no, not this again. by tboult0 · · Score: 1

      While traditional biometrics cannot be change, there are multiple groups that have developed revocable biometric tokens, i.e. one-way or PK type tokens computed from biometrics that CAN be changed and like a digital certificate they can be revoked. Some versions are inherently multi-factor, so a revocable biometric-token + password can be pretty effective. They all break DB linkages. The best ones can be used to prove your you are you, but cannot be used to "search" a DB for you.

      That being said, the article missed a very important point on privacy/security. Its not just about the ability to be identified, its about the ability for others to exploit such information, which IT systems make far easier. A DB that is "searchable" with keys that can be linked is a inherent privacy/security timebomb. Traditional biometrics, like the issues with the SSN, will probably make better in the short term and make them much worse in the long term.
      The article presents no real problem for which, even a DB with revocable biometric tokens, is a justified solution, even if it was a low cost solution, which it is not.

  9. No. Nein. Nyet. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    We do NOT need National IDs at all, other than passports.

    1. Re:No. Nein. Nyet. by webmaster404 · · Score: 1

      Passports are even getting to be bad.... You now need them for every country you visit and the US government even with all of our hard earned money can't seem to get them out quickly.

      --
      There is no "disagree" moderation, and troll, flamebait and overrated are not valid substitutes
  10. Open acts not private? by nurb432 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Perhaps not technically 100%, but you can expect a reasonable level of privacy/anonymity in public.

    This could destroy that.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Open acts not private? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      You may be able to expect a reasonable level of anonymity in public, but you have no expectations of privacy. If you want privacy, you have to go to a reasonably non-public place, such as your home or a building not under surveillance; even a bathroom works to some extent, as there are laws prohibiting most monitoring of such places.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  11. Are Fingerprints Unique by MBCook · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The idea that every fingerprint is unique is a untestable hypothesis, since you'd have to fingerprint everyone ever born, right? We assume it's correct because we've never found examples of fingerprints that were identical.

    So my question is this: if we were to fingerprint everyone in the US (all 300+ million of us)... does anyone think we might find that matching set? No one has ever done a fingerprint database of that size, right? With a quick search, I couldn't find out how many prints were in AFIS.

    On the topic more directly, I'd say this would be nearly impossible. Ignoring the privacy concerns that people would use to try to stop thing going into effect... does anyone think we would be able to convince most/all of the 20 million or so illegal aliens in the US to do this? I would think you would run into the same problems in just about any other country, except somewhere like China.

    --
    Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    1. Re:Are Fingerprints Unique by MBCook · · Score: 1

      Figures I'd find this after I posted. According to this page, AFIS (which is international) only holds 17 million prints (1.7 million people). So a US database would be over 175x as big.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    2. Re:Are Fingerprints Unique by Bagheera · · Score: 1

      You mentioned in your own reply that you've found AFIS, with it's relatively large collection. Now, to answer your question of uniqueness being an untestable hypothesis it's not 100% provable, but it is possible to give a statistical likelyhood of finding two people with identical prints. Since as far as I know there've been no identical prints found from different people in existing databases, it's possible to safely say that the likelyhood is less than 1 in (sample size), where sample size is the total number of prints in the existing DB's. That's going to be something like 1 in 20M. While not proof, it is statistically significant.

      Caveat: My statistics classes are many years behind me, and I may be over simplifying.

      A couple of posters have already commented on this being a Bad Idea (tm), and I agree. It's still only one-factor authentication. Without even going into the privacy and anonymity issues, one factor authentication is a bad idea.

      Cheers
      Bagheera

      --
      Never attribute to malice what can as easily be the result of incompetence...
    3. Re:Are Fingerprints Unique by MBCook · · Score: 1

      I agree it's quite unlikely. I don't think it would happen either. Still, it would be very interesting if we were to find it. Despite the rarity not really changing the outcome, how many millions of people have been convicted through fingerprints around the world? We're pretty darn sure about this, so if it were to be disproved it would be very interesting to watch.

      I agree though. I believe they are unique. If they weren't, we would probably see it in identical twins. Since we don't, that means they are probably random. To find two people sharing one print would be amazing. A combination of 2 or more would almost certainly be statistically impossible.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    4. Re:Are Fingerprints Unique by civiltongue · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're asking the wrong question. The issue is: can fingerprints be misread (false positives or false negatives) by trained, qualified experts.

      The answer is yes.

    5. Re:Are Fingerprints Unique by Panaflex · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's not the only issue anyway... All biometric scanners have an algorithmic component which distills the scan into quantitative numeric values which can be compared to subsequent swipes of the fingerprint.

      For instance, a fingerprint algorithm may utilize certain features of a print (such as a line split or a swirl) to map points on a graph. Subsequent swipes will then have a certain number of points which must match within a certain range on this graph.

      It is possible that these qualitative values would not take into consideration other features of a fingerprint - so people with different prints may in fact have enough common points to fool the system.

      Ideally this would be unlikely - but it is possible that people can have the same biometric identity points - but different actual prints. It's a false-positive, in other words.

      --
      I said no... but I missed and it came out yes.
    6. Re:Are Fingerprints Unique by Mjec · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My biggest concern is false positive/false negative results. Let's say you have a false reading rate of 0.01% - that's 99.99% success. With 200M people each verifying their identity a conservative twice a day that's 20,000 false readings a day.

      To provide the worst sort of evidence (anecdotal), I get about 5% false negative and unknown false positive rate with my (new) laptop fingerprint scanner. That error rate excludes "scan again" requests. Sure, it's an El Cheapo, but do you imagine a government splurging on decent tech for a national roll-out? Having seen public transport ticketing systems, driver licensing schemes, public sector building security and working in the civil service, I'm going with no.

      --
      "But everyone should know everything." -markab
    7. Re:Are Fingerprints Unique by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The idea that every fingerprint is unique is a untestable hypothesis, since you'd have to fingerprint everyone ever born, right?

      It's certainly a testable hypothesis, just very expensive, not to mention the civil rights issues. Fingerprints also change somewhat with age.

      We assume it's correct because we've never found examples of fingerprints that were identical.

      Depends what you mean by identical.

      There hasn't yet been a case where a full complete fingerprint (the type the police take when they arrest you) has matched to someone else's full complete fingerprint. That doesn't prove it's impossible, but it seems very unlikely.

      In the real world, crime scenes don't have full complete fingerprints. There have been cases where partial prints or almost-complete prints recovered from crime scenes do match multiple people.

  12. What's the real subject here? by serutan · · Score: 1

    The article is about someone saying why we need one. I agree that we need a secure scheme that provides both authentication and anonymity as appropriate. Without a proposed scheme in front of us there's no way to answer the /. headline's question, "Will it work?" So stand by for a thread full of rants about privacy and big government.

    1. Re:What's the real subject here? by Original+Replica · · Score: 2, Interesting

      we need a secure scheme that provides both authentication and anonymity as appropriate.

      The question of when anonymity is going to have very different answers depending on who you ask. Most law abiding citizens would object to being ID'ed dozens of times a day as they go about their business, but for a "track the terrorist" system this is what would have to happen, and is what DHS would want. Right now it's too blatantly oppressive and logistically difficult to ID everyone who walks into the subway or drives through a toll booth, but with biometrics + cctv this becomes entirely possible. It has all the totalitarian control of "your papers, please" in an unobtrusive, easy to ignore package. There are plenty of times in daily life when it is appropriate to need to provide a secure ID, but they are always when the person being IDed is a willing active participant in the process. If simply being able to see a person is enough for them to be confirmed (and location updated) against a national database, then we all lose that bit of participation and choice. And is not the ability to be an active willing participant in the function of our government the very heart of our Democracy?

      --
      We are all just people.
    2. Re:What's the real subject here? by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      we need a secure scheme that provides both authentication and anonymity as appropriate.

      And you think this can be provided by contractors working for the government? You must be new to this planet!

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  13. The article misses the point of anonimity by MyNameIsFred · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...The debate over Real ID and sensitivity to creation of any form of national ID reveal a fear that anything that identifies us to others will intrude on privacy . This has led to a preoccupation with forms of ID rather than the fundamental question of how we can reliably identify ourselves to each other....
    This quote suggests that they miss the whole point of the debate over Real ID. I would argue that the main point of the opposition to Real ID was to oppose anything that make it easier for the government to reliably ID us.

    ...While anonymity implies privacy, it does not confer it. We delude ourselves into thinking we have privacy if the person next to us doesn't know our name...
    Again this misses the point of the Real ID debate. While making it difficult for the government to ID does not prevent them from IDing us, it helps. It also helps prevent the government from retaliating against protesters. It does not prevent it, but makes it harder. That is why protesters frequently cover their faces. That is why protesters want to make it difficult for the government to track their travels.

    Even the courts have found that anonymity is important component of freedom of speech. (Along with freedom of association.).
  14. That's what my Tbird was for. by dotancohen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In public space, we engage in open acts where we have no expectation of privacy, as well as private acts that cannot take place within our homes and therefore require authenticating identity to carve a sphere of privacy. The private acts that I did in the sphere of privacy carved out by my '88 TurboCoupe did _not_ require federal authentication, thank you.
    --
    It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    1. Re:That's what my Tbird was for. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps not, but I'd venture a bet it involved a significant amount of iris scanning and a hefty DNA sample too.

  15. Wrong question, but here's the answer: No. by postbigbang · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just like in the UK, it'll work until it's cracked. Or the RFID data from passports. It is no business of the government who I am, or where I am without probable cause by a signed affidavit. There's a sufficient majority that would make sure that a national ID system is never used in the US that it's moot anyway. And for Larry Ellison and others that want to try it, they'll get laughed at, again, and just as loudly.

    The question isn't unique IDs, it's tyranny. We hack tyranny first.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  16. Big Brother is Your New Best Friend by anarking · · Score: 1

    So according to Yale, home of the Skull & Bones secret society that churned out the Bushes and others, if we're in public, suddenly we've lost all privacy? No matter if we're out and about in public or not, what we do is OUR act, it is a private act between us and whomever, not an act that should be monitored and "authenticated" by Big Brother at every moment. Terrorists are 1 in 50 million at best, so do you want to sacrifice 100% of your freedoms and privacy for the ILLUSION of security?

    Just say no to Big Brother and the Real ID act. Or else you will find yourself at a random checkpoint soon being asked to "Show Me Your Papers, errr... Thumbs!"

  17. The other right; the right to be left alone! by jack_n_jill · · Score: 0
    I want the right to privacy!

    I want the right to be anonymous!

    I want the right to be left alone!

    I want to be able to walk down the street anonymously. I don't want adds calling out my name like in "Minority Report". Being anonymous is not just about being on-line, it is also part of being left alone. It seems that the right to be left alone is overlooked in these discussions.

    1. Re:The other right; the right to be left alone! by zippthorne · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't want adds calling out my name like in "Minority Report"
      Well you're just going to have to level up, or quaff an invisibility potion, or keep your aggro down by using lower-level healing spells when you can get away with it.
      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  18. Is this the making of the Ears? by firex726 · · Score: 1

    Cruelty and injustice, intolerance and oppression. And where once you had the freedom to object, to think and speak as you saw fit, you now have censors and systems of surveillance coercing your conformity and soliciting your submission. How did this happen? Who's to blame? ... if you're looking for the guilty, you need only look into a mirror.

    I know why you did it. I know you were afraid. Who wouldn't be? War, terror, disease. There were a myriad of problems which conspired to corrupt your reason and rob you of your common sense. Fear got the best of you,... -V from V for Vendetta
    1. Re:Is this the making of the Ears? by peektwice · · Score: 1

      Abso-fucking-lutely right on. WHEN society loses its right to object, to think and speak as we see fit, we have no one to blame but ourselves.
      This "please-protect-me-and-my-children-from-anything-and-anyone-including-myself-even-at-the-expense-of-my-God-given-liberties-because-I'm-a-lemming" mentality must die.

      --
      Other than this text, there is no discernible information contained in this sig.
  19. I think they missed the point by joeflies · · Score: 1
    They also reference the troubled Real ID program, saying that the debate has centered around forms of ID rather than the central issue of authentication. I think the issue is neither forms of ID nor authentication. People readily carry similar forms of ID and perform similar usages of authentication all the time in private enterprise.

    The real issue is whether you choose want to have any one organization to own all the identification information, and if anyone truly believes it will be confined to be used only for the sole purposes as it was originally prescribed.

    Microsoft found out the hard way that the public doesn't like this idea much with passport. Now the more recent technologies such as cardspace, openid, and other such frameworks talk more of how you can distribute identity among different providers or control parts of it on your own without creating the gigantic single provider of identity.

  20. The way I feel about biometrics by edalytical · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I have three problems with biometrics:
    1. My biometrics are my property and I'm not giving them up.
    2. I have the right to be free from "unreasonable searches and seizures".
    3. There is supposed to be a need of "probable cause".
    --
    Win a signed Stephen Carpenter ESP Guitar from the Deftones: http://def-tag.com/?r=0008781
  21. commonly confused by perlchild · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The summary talks about a common misconception, and manages to create another.

    Authentication is when you identify(as in Identity) yourself, when you want to(say, to enter your home), or to get that 5% rebate at that place you like to eat at.

    Anonymity is when someone else wants you to identify yourself, and you refuse.

    Imputability is when someone's done something and 1) you want to Identify them properly, and 2) do something about some of the people you identify(presumably because something they did was wrong)

    Anonymity is something private citizens like, in part because they don't much like imputability. That is when they do something, and it's not tied to their Identity.

    Forcing someone to authenticate themselves is something the police, for one, likes, because
    1) It prevents them from being blamed for mis-identifying someone
    2) If they catch you doing something, and impute it once you authenticated yourself, they're fairly sure they impute it in such a way, it will follow you for a long long time(if they can impute your "identity" more on that later.

    However, it has its drawbacks
    1) If you authenticate yourself with falsified credentials, you get someone else blamed for your acts
    2) It doesn't deal with the fact that you may be unable(damaged or lost credentials)/unwilling to identify yourself/automated systems may mis-indentify you

    It doesn't solve the question of "Identity" itself either. Like when the no-fly list(falling under imputability) lists names(which can be the same for two people), leading to the same result as a falsified authentication.

    Just a quick summary:

    Identity: Who you are
    Authentication: Proving who you are
    Anonymity: Not having to say who you are
    Imputability: Blaming who you are

    The four are interlinked, but often confused, as in the article.

    People interested in laws like RealID need to pay a lot more attention to distinctions between all four. Until the authentication part can be more more foolproof, the imputability is scary(you can be blamed for stuff you haven't done), the anonymity, well it's scary to those who'd rather deal with people they can identify(and therefore impute, think contracts to keep it in the white hat sphere). And the Identity, well that's the real problem. If you have a single, centralized database, any single mistaken Identity becomes life-altering, if not actually life-threatening(correcting someone's id with falsified credentials in order to make their lives a living hell? Yes, it can do that).

    Does that bother you a little? I know it does me.

    1. Re:commonly confused by John+C+Peterson · · Score: 1
      I think this gets to the crux of the issue. My reading of the article is that they are focusing on the ability of a citizen to control his identity - adding a biometric component to our current means of authentication such as a drivers license is a way to guard against being impersonated by others. I believe that their point is that fear of losing anonymity has caused us to settle for a low level of authentication. A problem with RealID is that if this system gains an underserved trust then it will be harder to fix the damage when you are impersonated by someone with a fake RealID. So a RealID that uses biometrics would be preferable to one that is easier to forge.

      Whether the government should mandate / control this biometric information is a good question. The government knows my height, weight, eyecolor, and has some old photos of me at the moment. But would I want them to have a fingerprint? A DNA sample? That would be problematical. The article manages to duck the real issues here - I think that makes their argument a lot less compelling.

      Oh, and you can't blame our political ills on Yale profs - it's the students who are doing all the damage. :-)

  22. Fundamental flaw 101 by armada · · Score: 0

    Biometic ID has a catastrophic fundamental flaw that is never discussed. It can not be revoked. If you loose your credit card or it is stolen it can be revoked. Your password or pin are cracked, changed. Your retina, fingerprint, vein pattern etc.. is digitally compromised. You are screwed! Period! Next!

    --
    "This message was sent from an Apple //GS"
  23. Astroturfing for big brother by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Deceptive lies, this piece. Anonymity is not a veil for no privacy. We're just losing our anonymity in public too. Isn't new technology great?

    Making ID bind harder will make identity theft hit innocent victims that much harder. Moreover, I think the cost of cleanup of a successful forgery or theft will go up much more steeply than the cost and effort required for perpetrating it.

    Because biometrics makes this thing 100% secure, no? Yeah, stop laughing already. It's not funny because our benevolent overlords actually believe that crap. Don't kid yourself they don't.

    I say we should use that newfangled technology to implement mutual authentication like kerberos does, except perhaps with less need for a trusted third party. It would be interesting to see if we could come up with something like that. And what happened to zero-knowledge proofs? I want my ID card to have that, dammit, not these stupid RF-broadcast-my-ID things with my fingerprints in them.

  24. Future Plebs by reddog093 · · Score: 0

    I feel like this would lead to something we tend to see in sci-fi books and movies, where a society of untagged people exist in some sort of underground world. Scary, but could be cool

  25. If this fails by bob.appleyard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It doesn't matter how strong your security system is, it will fail. What happens when it does? I can't get a new $BodyPart if some fraudster spoofs it.

    --
    How dare you be so modest!! You conceited bastard!!
  26. Who Watches The Watchers? by softwaredoug · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who is to be trusted with by biometric data? Who would have access? How would the software/authentication work? Who will write the software? Is it going to be proprietary? Will it be enabled in voting machines? Why should I trust the government agency/subcontractor to do all this correctly? It seems that whoever controls this biometric data would have A LOT of power, especially if its integrated into every little device out there. Consider the potential lack of transparency in, say, an election. Could some government employee, maybe just above the average capabilities of a TSA employee, tamper with election results? Also, if my biometric info is linked to my credit card, how hard would it for that person to go on a shopping spree. How could I prove it wasn't me? The whole thing wreaks...

  27. only as good as the security protecting it by ILoveVerdi · · Score: 1

    No identity system will remain uncracked forever. That's just the way it is these days. A better solution would be to take what we already have and improve the security so that everyone's personal information isn't at risk when a poorly-trained government employee with a laptop decides to leave it somewhere where it can get stolen.

  28. Re-stating the obvious:MOTB by starglider29a · · Score: 1
    It's so obvious that I waited to say anything... Mark of the Beast technology can fix this quandary. Roll your eyes, but read on.
    • Yes, biometrics is immutable, but added an RFID adds a mutable piece
    • Placing the RFID in the hand would allow a convenient way to get a fingerprint reader AND a chip reader to read both halves of the key.
    • Conversely, it would be tricky to hack BOTH the bio and the RFID at the same time, especially in the middle of WalMart.
    • Need retinal scan? Stick it in the forehead.
    • If your Bio/RFID pair gets hacked, change the chip, or put in a fresh one set the old one as Active=0
    Two keys work for nuclear safety. Why not personal data? The scariest part is that I'm NOT being sarcastic. Geez o'Peet, that 1st Century fisherman really hit the nail on the head! (Ok, that was a little sarcastic.)

    Skip the flamebait modding and tell me why this wouldn't work?
    1. Re:Re-stating the obvious:MOTB by armada · · Score: 1

      An RFID chip can be read from a distance. Reinforcing a stronger security measure with a weak one is hardly a solution. That is like saying: If they hack my uber encription then its ok because I replaced all the letters with their corresponding caesar number code below the encription.

      --
      "This message was sent from an Apple //GS"
  29. The idea of *ANY* national ID is just plain wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US Federal Government should not be entitled to know *ANYTHING* about you without pressing reasons.
    The idea of putting everyone's information on-file is based on the hypothesis that everyone is guilty of something, and they need to be identified as quickly as possible.

    Human rights are being thrown out the door more quickly every day!

    People have forgotten that a police officer's job is supposed to be damn near impossible. This is to prevent innocent people from being convicted of crimes that they did not commit, and it is very effective. Any time someone is wrongly convicted, or even ACCUSED of many things, their life is utterly destroyed.

    Having been the victim of crooked police officers abusing their police powers on multiple occasions, I can safely say that there are *NO* safeguards that can be put in place to keep this kind of data from being misused, because the very people it would be safeguarded to are the most likely to abuse it.

    There should be no readouts of whom is where at any given moment.

    The amount of CCTV footage available in major cities is absolutely criminal. Nobody should be able to patch into a system and watch your movements nearly anywhere you go. There are VERY few places where an exception to this is acceptable..and those would exclusively be at places where there are things that could be used as weapons of mass destruction. (airports.. a-la planes being crashed into buildings, nuclear power plants, military ammunition magazines.)

    People have the right to live their lives without being spied on constantly!

    DON'T GIVE UP THIS RIGHT! FIGHT FOR IT!

  30. NOT centralized authentication by spaceman375 · · Score: 1

    I want full control over saying yes or no that is or is not me. What is required is a three party trust system - each of the two entities in a given transaction need to have their own final aribiter, and there must be a mutually trusted third party witness. Who the third party is should be open to competition. The critical part of this is that I want MY server(s) to keep track of where I am 24/7 (not somebody else's server, including the cell phone provider I may use for this purpose). MY trusted server (ok, the service I'll pay) should have access to my current communications channels and multiple ways of verifying my physical presence. If a challenge comes in that says I'm using a credit card in Iowa when I'm in Pakistan and have no recent net connection to the company presenting that request for authentication, I should be unobtrusivly asked for verification.
    Where I am 24/7 is MY business. You should be able to only ask "Are you at this place right now?" and my agents should only say yes or no after asking "Who wants to know?"

    --
    On the one hand you take life too seriously, and on the other, you do not take playful existence seriously enough. Seth
  31. Work for Political Spying Like on Obama's Passport by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yes, this system would work perfectly for spying on all political opponents (and blackmailable "friends") personal info, just like reported tonight at at the State Department, spying on Obama's passport file.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  32. Only if it is limited that verifying who you are by birrddog · · Score: 1

    I think there is a real need for a central system to verify an individual is an individual, for instances where government documentation is required (drivers license, passport, etc.) - even cross border. The only caveat be that it not store any information about you, nor make any information other than this is Joe Smith or this is not Joe Smith or Unrecognized person available to the Entity requesting verification. It could be done in a trusted environment, where your information is sent encrypted to the central service (so the entity seeking verification does not get to see/store your personal records), and accept a boolean [or integer] response. I think credit beauros, corporations and big brother would love to know every bit of meta data they can collect about you in a central government mandated space. It's the corporations use of this information that scares the hell out of me. Not interested in having spam follow me when I change my address... or give them a profile to target their spam. Big brother is always going to have certain information on you. Fact of life. I can't tell how many times I have had to have fingerprints taken for work or visa's or other activities that require government clearance that has taken several months just to verify that I am who I claim to be. They could make it optional - i.e. use this and we know what color underwear you wear, with immediate verification when required, or don't and wait 6 months for the answer to be verified manually. That way one is incentivized, and the paranoid can remain in their misguided impression that they are off the radar. I am aware of issues with fingerprint readers, but there are basic things that can be done depending on the level or grade of surety the situation requires, anything from a smart card, to photo, iris, fingerprint or advanced fingerprint in front of a trusted agent (such as policeman or customs agent) who can verify it is your finger and you don't have someones chopped off finger in your hand. They have recently introduced a basic system at UK Airports that does this (Iris recognition). Works like a charm.

  33. Privacy includes anonymity. by jb523 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The article is right: anonymity is not privacy and privacy is not anonymity. However, anonymity is a form of privacy and should be protected within reason.

    Another way of looking at it:

    privacy: people not knowing what you've done.
    anonymity: people not knowing who did X.

    if you lose anonymity, you lose privacy in relation to X, and where X covers everything in the public sphere, you lose all privacy except in relation to those things that are not in the public sphere (Y). That's a lot of privacy to lose.

  34. Constitutionality by bkaul01 · · Score: 1

    Whether it would work or not, the Federal Government can't constitutionally mandate it. They can mandate it for passports, or for boarding airplanes, enter federal buildings or military bases etc. But other than those limited areas, they have no authority to do so. Even the RealID system was just some additional requirements that state drivers licenses would have to meet in order to count as identification for the purposes described above. If a state chose not to abide by it, there was no penalty other than inconvenience to its citizens, and people would still have been free to choose not to get an ID or drivers license at all.

    1. Re:Constitutionality by bkaul01 · · Score: 1

      ... not that this has stopped Congress in the past, of course.

  35. By "replace" do you mean "redundantly supplement"? by roystgnr · · Score: 1

    Or am I going to have to send future emails to @gmail.com?

  36. Ask a silly question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The biggest problem that I see is the potential for abuse by those in power. People in government know this -- that's exactly why they're in favor of it!

  37. Authentication != Identification by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

    Please stop confounding authentication and identification.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  38. A Solution in Search of Problem by coaxial · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why is there the push for this? There isn't wide scale fraud, and there's no reason to believe that Bad Guys(tm) couldn't simply create a fake entry in a database, or that the biometric stuff would actually be used. California requires a thumbprint to get a driver's license (!), and yet you're never asked for it at a traffic stop. Why?

    I have a suspicion. It's not for authentication at all. Others have already pointed out the inherent flaw in using nonrevokable certificates for authentication. (i.e. once someone has faked or corrupted your biometric data, you're fucked.) So what is a biometric data good for? The same thing that's good for when the government stores DNA sequences of everyone processed. It's a globally unique identifier. You can put multiple databases together easily. Name collisions are a thing of the past.

    If you really think that government won't combine their databases, you're a fool.

    Obscurity isn't security, but there is something to be said about making information, even public records, a bit harder to put together than to give a big data dump about everyone to everyone. Society has built on a certain level an anonymity existing, even when legally it doesn't exist. But it's all too obvious that people's expectations and behaviors don't always align with the letter of the law. And seriously, given the government's current cavalier attitude towards privacy and the law, do you really think that a simple law is going to stop them?

  39. it's not about "biometric" by nguy · · Score: 1

    The problem here is with the adjective "national", which suggests that there is a centralized database, and that's a privacy nightmare. But biometric ids don't need a centralized database; they can be stored securely and in a tamper-proof way on the card itself, making sure that nobody but yourself can use your driver's license or your bank card.

    So, the problem isn't really the biometric identifier itself (which is generally a good thing), it's with whether it's implemented in a centralized way or in a distributed, privacy-preserving way. Unfortunately, a lot of political forces seem to be misuing biometric ids in order to fulfill their wet dreams of totalitarian, centralized registration and tracking.

  40. It's already upon you (sort of) by nickull · · Score: 1

    At the border, I use the Nexus pass (works on retina scans). This is very efficient and violates no rights IMO between Canada and the US. Unlike the other people traveling to the USA who must get fingerprints, I feel that even if I was a criminal, I will not likely be leaving my retina imprints behind at the scene of a crime. Fingerprint and DNA Databases already exist in the US as well.

    Nevertheless, The pros seem to outweigh some of the cons. Long line ups at border crossings can be avoided by allowing pre-cleared people faster portal access. Likewise, some fraud can be prevented.

    There are civil liberty issues which I am aware of and this would have to be a democratic decision, made by informed residents. It would be nice if this is going to happen, that it be transparent and national vs. compartmentalized, regional and secret.

    My $0.02 (CAD) worth.

    D

    --
    "Question everything, including this!" - http://technoracle.blogspot.com/
  41. No retina scanning for me, my eyes change by vinn01 · · Score: 2, Insightful


    I'm hosed if they chose retina scanning. I get drusen deposits http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10015 .

    Fortunately, it's not macular degeneration. But those deposits form and dissolve over time. That would make retina scanning a problem for me.

  42. Identification != authentication by Rick+Genter · · Score: 1

    Biometrics are useful for identification, in that, if well-chosen and correctly processed, they can uniquely identify an individual. They are not useful for authentication; they are not a guarantee that the identified entity is who they claim to be. For example, while my thumbprint is unique, anyone can lift it off of any surface I've touched and present it to the biometric scanner.

    It's the difference between a username and a password.

    --
    Don't underestimate the power of The Source
  43. Which way do you want it? by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1
    Naturally, I did not RTFA. So I am not saying it suggests anything useful or not.

    The generalized question is do you want to be able to be identified or not?

    Everyone bitches and moans about "identity theft", but then appear to not want the alternative - verified identity.

    I agree with the majority here - I do not want to be tracked all the time, not because I have anything to hide, just because it doesn't seem right, for many of the reasons stated elsewhere.

    However, it might be nice to have a method, decoupled from ubiquitous tracking, to ID myself in an unambiguous way - where I can categorically say, for instance, do not issue credit for "me" unless I ID myself via method X.

    So, what is method X - where you can be happy that it "really" ID's you, but which you can withhold when you want to remain unknown?

    The only way I can think of to prove you are you, is via biometrics, but I am not sure how to achieve that, bearing in mind I do not want to allow for the possibility of someone offering my severed fingers to a machine for ID, or my lifeless retinas, etc.

    I have some personal interest in this, as I have been the victim of ID theft in the past, fortunately not a major hassle (and actually of some amusement, when reading one bogus credit card charge for attorneys fees :-). I had no monetary loss in any of the several instances, but it did cost me a few hours of calls and letters to clear things up. It certainly would be nice if one didn't have to know more than my name, date of birth, ssn, and mother's maiden name to steal from a credit card company under my name.

    Most credit companies now allow you to use some other "secret" (than your mother's maiden name) to ID you. I would suggest you preemptively put that that in place, but the question is what is the "real" answer for a positive ID?

    Seems to me it will ultimately involve biometrics, wherein you present your live body, in person, for verification. An alive "you" can't be stolen, duplicated, or forgotten... at least until we have SF grade teleporters and digital cloning of your transport stream... maybe even regular cloning for that matter, but it will be a while before petty crooks will force grow an adult body from your dna scraped from your discarded star bucks cup.

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    1. Re:Which way do you want it? by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      An alive "you" can't be stolen, duplicated, or forgotten

      Haven't you heard of kidnapping and blackmail?

      As a victim of identity theft don't you think perhaps much of the responsibility falls with the credit agency that granted credit in your name without actually contacting you?

      Of course it was your job to fix the problem... and they didn't reimbuse your for your time, did they?

      Wounldn't it be nice if you could force anyone wanting to grant credit in your name to actually call you on the phone or send you a letter beforehand? The problem here isn't technical, it's LEGAL.

      Loans were granted way before SSID's ever existed, but creditors actually did research to verify someone's story. I don't see what's so wrong with doing that. Nowadays they just grant credit based on the flimsiest authentication and then destroy *somebody's* credit if they don't get paid. Do you think 200 years ago you could walk into a bank where no one knew you, write down some shit that you could find out any number of ways and walk out with a pile of cash?

      There are a million technical solutions to this, but none will matter until ID theft starts costing these people big chunks of money.

      A simple public/private RSA key pair (signed by TBD) is all that's needed, and you can actually change it and revoke it if you get mugged. It's much harder to replace and arm, eyeball, or family member.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    2. Re:Which way do you want it? by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      The generalized question is do you want to be able to be identified or not?

      And the truthful answer is: I'd rather not be reliably mis-identified as "Mustapha Al Gangsta" on the basis of a hacked government database.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  44. We Need a National ID AND Authentication System by jcouvret · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one who thinks a paper signature as "authentication" is ridiculous? We need a better system. I would love our IDs to act as a digital certificate that requires biometrics AND a password to be used. That way, you want to sign a contract - insert your ID, scan your fingerprint, and type in your password. We should be signing things electronically rather than faxing in a signed sheet (cut and paste, anyone?). I don't care if it is the Government, Visa, American Express, or Network Solutions providing this service. I just think in an electronic age, it should be easier to authenticate things remotely and more securely than a scribble on some paper.

    Another thing is when companies, like credit card and cell phone companies, say they have your authentication for a 2 year contract or a a new line of credit that you didn't really agree to. I think agreements like this should require your IDs digital certificate. That way both parties end up with a digitally watermarked document showing that you both agree to it and it can't be modified without destroying the watermark. All this should be technically feasible now and is very necessary. This could potentially stop identity theft immediately.

  45. Of course it would work by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For the companies selling the scheme. Just like electronic voting machines, DRM... For everybody else... eh

    --
    What?
  46. Baboons masquerading as Government officials by Humorless+Coward. · · Score: 0

    Well, I realize some may argue I'm doing a disservice to baboons and other primates by comparison...

    But wtf are these people thinking?
    They can't even make electronic voting work!

    Thusly, what illegal controlled substance are they using which makes them think we'd
    believe they could effectively differentiate 100.000% between any two of six billion
    people, based upon biometric data, using current technology?

  47. Wrong? by AtomicDevice · · Score: 1

    First off, I'd much rather have my pin number stolen than my thumb, eye, or head. Secondly, any national database of important data will be comprimised, somebody gets their laptop stolen, oops I misplaced the backup tapes, etc. Third, How much would this cost? probably billions of dollars after you factor in personnel, mountains of new biometric equipment, vast server centers to store all the data. Could we seriously not come up with a better way to spend billions of dollars? Even if we want to spend that money on "terrorism" instead of something useful like education or health care, we could hire tons of police officers, train some bomb dogs, what have you. Fourth, who gets to use this biometric data? how much can the see of it? It seems to be a major privacy and security hole, and would no doubt allow for many organizations to abuse it greatly.

    --
    Ze Atomic Device! It iz Ztolen!
  48. The answer is yes, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...because in soviet Amerika, biometric authentication scheme works YOU!

  49. Theft of biometric tokens by bhepple · · Score: 1

    If a crim wants to pinch my old fashioned paper id, they just take it or fake it. If a crim wants my biometric, they take my finger, eye whatever. Not nice. Bottom line - there are some things I'd lose an eye or a finger for, but not many. To hell with biometrics.

    1. Re:Theft of biometric tokens by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2, Interesting
      If a crim wants my biometric, they take my finger, eye whatever

      The more efficient ones imply insert THEIR data against your name in the database index:

      UPDATE biometric_data SET identity = 'fake_value' WHERE name='Your Name';

      Its easy when you know how, and the go'mint computer can do zillions of transactions a second.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  50. please don't... I like all my parts intact! by zojas · · Score: 1

    I hate biometrics! I feel like it encourages stupid criminals to cut off fingers and rip out eyeballs. "oh, your laptop has a fingerprint reader? better take your finger with me too then!", or "oh, your bank vault requires a retina scan? I'll be needing your eyeball then". why encourage someone to steal body parts?!

  51. again by cmefford · · Score: 1

    "The chair of Yale's CS department and Connecticut's former consumer protection commissioner " Is just another $perjorative-slander who doesn't get it. 'Consumer protection' How about civil rights? Where in the bill of rights does it say anything about consumers?

  52. Cutting off your thumbs by pcause · · Score: 1

    Suppose you use your thumb print and some hacker steals whatever form they use to store this in and then figures how to feed the thumb print into other systems. With passwords or cards you get a new one. You can't get a new thumb.

    The problem is that we have numerous examples every day that we cannot build really secure systems in a commercial context. There are too many people involved, there are too many vulnerable points in the systems where people can tap into data streams, etc. Despite the mathematical possibility of uncrackable encryption and all the good CS logic, implementation and real world issues make this a great debating point, but not realistic for the next 5-10 years. We should focus some efforts now on building systems that cannot be hacked into, no matter how lazy and slothful the operators are. Once we have that infrastructure, we can consider such systems.

    Of course, even then I can just see someone intercepting Bill Gates' thumb print and then organizing a SETI@home like project to crack whatever encryption is used. May take 5 years, but access to his bank account is worth it!

  53. Further reading.. by Esperi · · Score: 1
    ...can be found here

    This quote from the article got my attention:

    "The poorest man may in his cottage bid defiance to all the force of the Crown. It may be frail; its roof may shake; the wind may blow though it; the storms may enter; the rain may enter -- but the King of England cannot enter; all his forces dare not cross the threshold of the ruined tenement."

    Speech on the Excise Bill - 1733
    William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
  54. The problem is central identity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Centralized identity is what allows identity fraud to happen to begin with.

  55. absolutely by konberg · · Score: 1

    Absolutely! The beauty of biometrics-based security measures is that they eliminate need for paper and electronic ids, ssn, and other things that proved to be inefficient. Swiss banks have been relying on biometric identification for a long time now, and they seem to work. of course, there are some challenges associated with implementing these measures on a larger scale, but overall i believe this is feasible and worth to explore further. Americans seem to be overconcerned about their privacy, and movies like "Minority Report" only exaggerate this problem... I was always wondering why is it that you want everything to be about you, you, and you only, but when it comes to actual attempts to help you to personalize your services, tailor media and content to your personal needs, or simply to ensure your safety, you then cry "privacy invasion!" and run. It is XXI century outside, but you are still stuck in 1776, scared of the dark forest beasts like "privacy invasion", "gun control", etc. ("Village", anyone?). It is time to wake up and embrace the new world! Biometric measures will allow you to pay your bills by touch of a fingertip or blink of the eye; psychographically-and behaviorally-tuned media will deliver content that you want and advertising that you really need. Already now you read news and blogs selectively, preferring those that better fit your needs or political ideological views. You tune your RSS feeds, bookmark your favorite sites, and take advantage of personalized sales offers mailed to you by stores. Why not to go further and make things even easier?!!! Is not that nice when vending machine greets you by your name and dispenses drink based on your mood or blood pressure? Is not that nice when to board the plane or open the bank account all you need is just to press your palm to the screenm, and you get your seat on the plane based on your socio-psychological preferences? Your selfish and egomaniac tendencies lead you to believe that everyone will be snooping on you and invading your life. People, wake up! You will be no more than a record in the database, lost among the millions and millions of other records. welcome to the real world: Modern Metrix Blog at http://www.mmx.typepad.com/

  56. this is terrorism against the american citizenry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to sugest a tracking system for all of the citizens in a country is simply terrorism against your own people. this means that nobody can have freedom of thought because everything we do and say in any public forum and even private forum will be traced and submitted to scrutiny. even now the fbi has the power to trace you and listen in on your conversations using your own cell phone against you. we nolonger have freedom of speech we now have to be carefull of what we do and say lest we be labeled enemys of the state.
    it may not appear to be this bad right now, but just wait 5 years, you will see a change and it will not be for the betterment of this country.
    i dont know about yall but i am moving to germany, maybe japan, ireland sounds good too.

  57. Who needs enemies if these are your friends? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What kind of 'consumer protection' advocate is that, anyway? "No expectation of privacy when you're in a public space"?

    Like you have no expectation of being safe from everybody taking your fingerprints, people analyzing your DNA from sweat or hairs, or tracking your movements via linked surveillance cameras and image recognition software, right? WTF?!

  58. it would work fine at first by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

    Then it would reveal the flaws in the hardware and software systems in unusual ways.

    we would start seeing people with the same fingerprints. we might also start seeing people with the same DNA.

    our systems are not complex or sensitive enough to really be sure.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
  59. public key encrytion approach by peter303 · · Score: 1

    I would too safe unless there was there no central authority that "owned" the biomarker dataset. The central authority could initentially or accidentally lose the biomarker. The person, central authority or third party could forge, steal or alter it. Then we'd have scenarios like Minority Report or GATTACA.

    The ultimate keeper of the biomarker would the subject him/herself, albeit in an encrypted form . It would be like a public key that the subject or governement could use to verify with a second reading of the biomarker, but the roor biomarker unknowable.

  60. What I think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think it's feasible, it won't work, and it's not necessary.

    It's not feasible because it can't and won't be secure. Whenever you have upwards of 200 million people's authentication ID's in one place, it's going to be ripe for attack, abuse, and misuse. And because it WILL be attacked, abused, and misused it won't work.

    Plus, I still fail to see why this is necessary. If they want to reduce identity theft, then just pass a law to absolutely, positively PROHIBIT the use of the SS# for anything other than Social Security payments and records. Nothing else - none of this "credit record" or "utilities" nonsense.

    Make it useless for anything other than that, and the crooks won't want to target it any longer.

    Furthermore, force the banks, utilities, and credit agencies to utilize their own unique identifiers for their accounts.

    I for one will NEVER allow any biometric of mine to be placed into a database or stored on a "smart card". I won't even buy laptops with that useless fingerprint scanning junk on it. If a password is compromised, I change it. If my fingerprint, retinal scan, iris picture, facial scan, or signature is compromised - then what? I don't even sign those pads at stores - I request a paper slip to sign - if they don't have one, then I cancel the transaction, leave, and go somewhere else that I am not forced to sign some half-assed pad.

    Forget this nonsense. Tell these fools "NO!" in absolutely unambiguous, and absolutely certain terms. Don't want it, don't need it.

  61. maybe if you coded the app.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it would run like shit and have SQL injections..

    but if they hired a real programmer this would all easily be avoided..

  62. Real paranoid people by SirLanse · · Score: 1

    Real paranoid people who want security, do it by breaking up the information.
    Only let the people who must know something know the minimum amount.
    It is call compartmentalization. CIA and Terrorist cells do the same thing.
    It is why I have several credit cards, for different purchanse types.
    What has the government really improved, besides killing people and breaking things?
    Shrink the federal government.

  63. Re:SLASHDOT SUX0RZ by conureman · · Score: 1

    This time, I guess goatse kinda expresses my reaction.

    --
    The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
  64. Re:Work for Political Spying Like on Obama's Passp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, this system would work perfectly for spying on all political opponents (and blackmailable "friends") personal info, just like reported tonight at at the State Department, spying on Obama's passport file.

    Spying? Have you ever applied for a passport?

    For a presidential candidate, where so much is publicly known about them, there is almost nothing on a passport application that isn't already public.

    However, this just goes to show how easy it is for insiders to get information to commit identity theft & fraud.

  65. Re:Work for Political Spying Like on Obama's Passp by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    You are totally wrong. You obviously don't know what's in a passport file.

    But even that is irrelevant. What is relevant is that spying on that file is a crime. Sharing info found in it is a felony. 3 people were fired over it, even though the office tried to hide that it had happened. When it happened to Bill Clinton in 1992, an Assistant Secretary of State was fired over it. And people keep doing it, despite the risk and cost. So it's obviously worth the effort.

    But even if it wasn't, it's still important.

    You don't even have the nerve to post with a real UserID. You've got a lot of nerve talking about how revealing personal info is not important. But then, you apologists for these political ripoffs never have any shame.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  66. RFID implants by conureman · · Score: 1

    Our fearless leader have suggested requiring all livestock be chipped for our protection. The small herd owners find this an unappealing prospect. Perhaps the current highest purpose of our government is to invent new rat-holes to pour our money into.

    --
    The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
  67. Biometrics only work in movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Chaos Computer Club of Germany has an article on defeating biometric fingerprint authetication. They found it nearly trivial to bypass using polaroids of fingerprints with a heat source and so on and so forth. If I remember correctly, those awesome bastards bypassed the fingerprint scanner the same day they received it in the mail and took it out of the box...

    The same thing happened with voice authentication in the login dialog for Mac OS X. It was cool: to log in, just say your name. To login to someone else's account, just play back them saying their name from a audio/tape recorder. The system couldn't tell the difference enough of the time, so the feature was quietly removed from OS X, starting with Panther (10.3) I think.

    Where biometric authentication really shines is in movies. I gives the audience concrete action to watch when the characters interact with a computer. It looks good on screen and helps the dramatize the story more than typing introspectively at a keyboard and monitor.

  68. Bravo by Burntfinger · · Score: 1

    Couldn't have said it better myself. I have had the misfortune to fall under the ID bus several times. Once, in the army, a data entry error caused me to be accused of failure to pay a debt. It only took eight months to convince the powers that be that since I wasn't in the state involved I couldn't have possibly run up a debt no matter what their records said. The other time was in the late 70's when the state, in it's wisdom, gave my driver's license to my ex-wife's current husband. It has now been 31 years and the state has yet to admit it's error and rectify the situation. One point I haven't seen mentioned anywhere is that these documnets are the property of the state, not the person who's identity they represent. When my latest wife died, the first thing the sheriff wanted was her driver's license and social security card because they were the property of the state. Think of that for a moment. Your identity, as far as the government is concerned, is the property of the state. I'm no philosopher, but if someone other than me owns my identity doesn't that make me a slave (owned person) of another?