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Australian WiMax Pioneer Calls It a Disaster

Anonymous Coward writes "Garth Freeman, CEO of Australia's first WiMax operator, sat down at the recent International WiMax Conference in Bangkok and unleashed a tirade about the failings of the technology, leaving an otherwise pro-WiMax audience stunned. His company, Buzz Broadband, had deployed a WiMax network over a year ago, and Freeman left no doubt about what conclusions he had drawn. He claimed that 'its non-line of sight performance was "non-existent" beyond just 2 kilometres from the base station, indoor performance decayed at just 400m and that latency rates reached as high as 1000 milliseconds. Poor latency and jitter made it unacceptable for many Internet applications and specifically VoIP, which Buzz has employed as the main selling point to induce people to shed their use of incumbent services.' We've previously discussed the beginnings of WiMax as well as recent plans for a massive network in India.

202 comments

  1. The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by inTheLoo · · Score: 1, Interesting

    There is no technical excuse for spectrum regulation in it's current form. If wimax has faults, the cause is poor spectrum allocation. Why is it that we still have broadcast TV and AM radio? Nothing short of spectrum liberation is just or acceptable.

    --
    No calls now, I'm ...
    1. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Maybe because hundreds of millions of people listen to AM radio every day -- and those of us driving 1991 cars can't just switch to digital radio (too expensive). The world doesn't have to conform to your personal priorities.

    2. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by tomhudson · · Score: 1, Funny

      Maybe because hundreds of millions of people listen to AM radio every day -- and those of us driving 1991 cars can't just switch to digital radio (too expensive).

      If getting rid of the AM band gets rid of all those fundie talk shows, I say nuke it NOW! From orbit! With sharks with frigging lazers stapped to their heads!

      You still have FM in a 1991 car, last time I looked.

    3. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So your argument is that the reason the WiMAX system design is poor is spectrum regulation?

      These are to different issues. Come back when you can string a logical argument together.

    4. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by westlake · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Why is it that we still have broadcast TV and AM radio?

      Stations of relatively modest power can provide services to distances of about 100 miles.

      Receivers are cheap, portable and ubiquitous.

      The AM radio is as accessible and familiar to the four year old as it is to the centenarian.

    5. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 4, Funny

      Why are you looking into other /.er's cars?

    6. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by CajunArson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I hope someone mods you funny instead of informative, but it's really hilarious when Slashdotters scream about the Constitution when child porn vendors or suicide bombers get caught online, but when it comes to silencing people who have a different political viewpoint than you do then any means including violence is perfectly OK.

      --
      AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
    7. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by palegray.net · · Score: 3, Funny

      all those fundie talk shows I wholeheartedly agree, Air America has got to go.
    8. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by ma1wrbu5tr · · Score: 5, Funny

      Because my old tube radios will survive the EMP, I'll still be able to listen to the static.

      --
      Why can't we go back to using jumpers to configure slot adapter cards? Why? I say!
    9. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by gambolt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In event of natural disaster, I'd rather have an AM radio than VoIP.

      AM radio is a really durable technology. You can listen to solar powered broadcasts on crank powered radios.

    10. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by NobleSavage · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If getting rid of the AM band gets rid of all those fundie talk shows, I say nuke it NOW! From orbit! With sharks with frigging lazers stapped to their heads!
      I wish it were that simple. The problem is they are like cockroaches, when you try to kill them they just come back stronger. They thrive on persecution.
    11. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Telvin_3d · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Add to that the fact that AM radio is robust, understood and ubiquitous technology. The shit could it the fan tomorrow. Major economic collapse, dying infrastructure or whatever. AM radio would still be around and working. There is something to be said for a civilization having enough depth and legacy in its technology that there become no single point of failure.

    12. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by MBCook · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You don't even need that. One diode and some high impedance headphones is all you need. You don't even need any kind of power. There is no amplification, but I dare you to find one other broadcast technology that can draw all the power it needs from the signal its self.

      Even if we switch off of AM and FM and such to fancy digital encodings, every radio should have the ability to tune into old-fashioned AM signals built in. It's trivial to add, and functions no matter what if they need to put stations up in an emergency.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    13. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Isao · · Score: 1
      You can listen to solar powered broadcasts on crank powered radios.

      Or you could listen to crank/solar-powered broadcasts on a radio with no external power source at all except the radio waves it receives.

    14. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by raju1kabir · · Score: 1

      I dare you to find one other broadcast technology that can draw all the power it needs from the signal its self.

      How about the message "I hate you," as transmitted via a 50-megawatt laser blast to the head?

      --
      "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
    15. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by houghi · · Score: 1

      The AM radio is as accessible and familiar to the four year old as it is to the centenarian.
      AM? I have never ever listend to a readiostation in my life. It is all FM here in Europe.
      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    16. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      Probably because more people listen to AM radio and watch broadcast TV that would ever be WiMax customers. And they are generally a more consistent voting block then slashdotters, so you better hope they don't say "Let's get rid of all this internet wireless so it quits interfering with my Paul Harvey!"

    17. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      When their "different political viewpoint" involves outlawing OUR right to speak on issues, or even hold those viewpoints without being arrested and full body cavity searched if we try to leave our homes, I think it's ENTIRELY appropriate to pre-emptively strike to remove their ability to affect government policy.

      Following the rules of the game simply does not apply when people are trying to change the game to step over you.

      Feel free to mod/meta-mod me off-topic if anyone mods this post up from -1.

    18. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by sjames · · Score: 1

      The AM radio spectrum is useless for WiMax anyway. 530-1600KHz (the entire AM radio band) will support only 500Kbps (0.5 Mbps) under ideal conditions (which never happens).

      There REALLY should be more unlicensed spectrum up in the GHz range as opposed to the tiny sliver (3 whole non-interfering channels for all 802.11b/g traffic + microwave ovens, baby monitors and cordless phones) the FCC grudgingly grants but the A.M. band isn't it and isn't anywhere near as large as it seems.

      The Television spectrum is considerably more attractive, but I notice the part of that the FCC took back has been promptly auctioned off and once again, all the masses get is the finger.

    19. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by sjames · · Score: 1

      Personally, I think it's good that they speak freely on AM radio. That way, I can know who I want to stay FAR away from. I can easily see how hearing some of that gave King the ideas for Children of the Corn.

    20. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Why the hell to you hold such animosity toward the libs and dems?

    21. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      You don't even need a proper diode. Just a rusty razor blade and a safety pin.

    22. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Are these the same Slashdotters?

      I find it annoying when people try to point out the hypocrisy of "Slashdotters" without citing individual people who are hypocritical that way. We are individuals, and despite the apparent groupthink, we can actually disagree. I don't agree with you that all Slashdotters are the same, and I don't agree with GP that fundie talk shows should actually be censored. Oh, and I don't agree with pretty much anything fundie talk shows have to say, but I will defend to my death their right to say it.

      But nuance (sanity?) like that is completely lost when you lump us all in a group like that. Good job.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    23. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      I dare you to find one other broadcast technology that can draw all the power it needs from the signal its self.

      RFID. Ok, maybe not quite a broadcast technology, but you were kind of asking for it :P

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    24. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by moxley · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's just a ridiculous weasely exaggeration and misrepresentation to try to prove a point and when you have to do that it generally means that whatever you are trying to say doesn't stand up on it's own.

      I have never once heard anyone on /. defending child porn or suicide bombers in relation to the constitution; the point I have heard often is that the constitution is being destroyed, people are being manipulated or forced into giving up their rights - rights which are inherent in being human, not GIVEN by a fucking government.

      Violence is abhorrent and I have never seriously heard people on /. adovcating using violence to "silence others opinions."

      Violence for self-defense is another story....

    25. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think part of the argument is legitimate, in that we're stuck in the unlicensed bands, where there is significant opportunities for interference both within those bands and from licensed bands sitting on the borders at each side.

      2.4ghz and 5.6ghz/5.8ghz are good bands for line of sight transmission. Unfortunately, these frequencies are increasingly noisy and all of the fancy algorithms in the world can't help you when some of son-of-bitch with a home-made outfit is spewing out at obscene power levels.

      As to non-line-of-sight, well, the higher bands just don't do so well. It's one thing to have a wood-framed house with drywall, which doesn't offer much of an obstacle, but apartment buildings and the like, where there's significant amounts of steel and concrete aren't going to cut it too well, at least without tons of access points all over the place (translation: $$$). The 900mhz band is pretty good at non-line-of-sight, but this section of the spectrum has been utterly poisoned by cordless phones (2.4ghz is getting that bad too).

      What WiFi needs is some protected chunks of spectrum at the low, middle and high. Without that, forget about it. Maybe this latest auction will open some stuff up, but I doubt it.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    26. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by tomhudson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't agree with pretty much anything fundie talk shows have to say, but I will defend to my death their right to say it.

      I used to buy into that as well, but its wrong. Should people be given carte blanche to lie, just because it's about their favourite superstitious belief?

      People in the past have said (and continue to say) stupid things - would you really "defend to my death their right to say it"?:

      1. The jews deserved the holocaust
      2. A well-hung nigger is the one hanging from the nearest tree
      3. AIDS is god's punishment for gay people

      How about people like Fred Phelps? He said that 9/11 was god punishing America. Ditto with the people killed in the Missouri bridge collapse. Or his tactics at military funerals, which deliberately go way beyond any limits of decency.

      Lets look again at what you wrote:

      I don't agree with pretty much anything fundie talk shows have to say, but I will defend to my death their right to say it.

      If you're willing to throw your life away to defend Fred Phelp's "right to be an asshole", you value yourself less than any two-bit hooker or crackhead. People with principles will use their judgement rather than blindly follow their "freedom of speech" dogma to self-defeating extremes. Principles come with responsibilities, and one of those responsibilities is to make sure that liars don't stand unchallenged. The fundies are liars. So are the scientologists, etc. Heck, look at the crazies going on about holy jihad over "images of Mohammad." How would they know those are really "images of Mohammed" if they're forbidden to have images of Mohammad? Goofballs, just like any other religion. Dawkins is right. Such stupidity only continues to exist because we don't challenge it, using rationalization such as "I may ot agree, but I'll defend to the death ..."

    27. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by sjames · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that in the worst case, a purely electromechanical transmitter can manage AM radio. For that matter, even a loose lightbulb in a lamp can send morse code to a nearby AM radio. All of that is why those frequencies got used in the first place.

    28. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by westlake · · Score: 4, Informative
      AM? I have never ever listend to a readiostation in my life. It is all FM here in Europe.

      Medium-Wave broadcasting in the U.S. evolved when the country was still significantly rural.

      Distances in the U.S. can defeat the European imagination.

      The 50,000 watt "clear channel" station could be heard across several states - and to istances of 1,000 miles under favorable conditions.

      AM radio had a distinct local or regional identity which persists to this day.

    29. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by DJCacophony · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A viewpoint cannot physically do anything, it is abstract, not concrete, only people can physically act upon the viewpoints. It is these actions then, which if illegal, should be outlawed, not the viewpoints behind the actions. You cannot legally in America forcefully silence a person because you disagree with their views. Lyle Stuart once said,

      "No one needs a First Amendment to write about how cute newborn babies are or to publish a recipe for strawberry shortcake. Nobody needs a First Amendment for innocuous or popular points of view. That's point one. Point two is that the majority-you and I-must always protect the right of a minority-even a minority of one-to express the most outrageous and offensive ideas. Only then is total freedom of expression guaranteed."

      What you are suggesting, that is, thoughtcrime, is tantamount to fascism.

      --
      Slow Down, Cowboy! It's been 60 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment.
    30. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by DJCacophony · · Score: 1

      So in your limited view of the first amendment, or indeed, free speech in general, to what extent should speech be protected? Do you think that only nice speech should be protected? Only majority speech should be protected, is that your view? Once you start judging who gets free speech and who gets silenced based on mutable moral standards, you run into the impossible issue of whose standards to embrace, and majority groupthink prevails, and the minority is silenced. I hope you don't hold any minority views, because you are advocating that people who do be persecuted for holding them.

      --
      Slow Down, Cowboy! It's been 60 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment.
    31. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by CensorshipDonkey · · Score: 1

      People in the past have said (and continue to say) stupid things - would you really "defend to my death their right to say it"?

      Yes. The point of a right is it is absolute. Allow too many exceptions and they'll come for you. The country was founded on those principles, and we should understand how vital they are.
    32. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'll say that Fred has the right to say what he wants to say, just that people also have the right to not to listen to him. I swore an oath not to protect Fred but freedom of speech and our nation in general. I'll admit to having an occasional fantasy involving him and a high powered rifle. Then I think, he's not worth it.

      IE if he wants, he can demonstrate on his own property, on public property available for that purpose, etc... If he can afford a radio station, he can spew all he likes. That's what I'll defend. Today you can't say 'I like puppies' without offending somebody. Freedom of speech protects speech that people find embarrassing, offensive, etc...

      Doesn't mean that he has the right to disrupt other people's freedom of speech(IE the funeral he's interrupting).

      As far as AM radio goes, I understand that there have been a number of liberal attempts to break into that broadcast medium. Most have failed. Besides, all you have to do to get away from, say Rush, is to change the dial or turn the radio off. What are you going to do to get away from Phelps? Leave your son's funeral?

      There's being offensive, there's being controversial, then there's being a dick. Phelps is a dick.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    33. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      When their "different political viewpoint" involves outlawing OUR right to speak on issues, or even hold those viewpoints without being arrested and full body cavity searched if we try to leave our homes, I think it's ENTIRELY appropriate to pre-emptively strike to remove their ability to affect government policy.

      Holy shit, do you even realize what a flaming hypocrite you are?

    34. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      People in the past have said (and continue to say) stupid things - would you really "defend to my death their right to say it"?:

      None of the 3 examples cited would require a fight to the death to defend. People often make the mistake of using examples that noone is going to fight to the death over.

      There are plenty of better examples like oh I don't know how about "Islam is a stupid, childish religion and Mohammed probably had sex with pigs and his mother was a dog." for example?

      If there were ever going to be a war to defend free speech and in which people may well have to lay down their lives to protect peoples right to say such a thing... well it may be closer than you think.

      So to all those who spout the "fight to the death to defend peoples right to say whatever they want to say" line, be warned. War with Islam is NOT going to be pretty.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    35. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by tomhudson · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      This isn't a free speech issue. This is a confronting liars and calling them on their bullshit that they spout while hiding behind the concept of free speech issue.

      If fundies don't like that we call them liars, deceivers, crooks, frauds, and con artists, they can either stop lying, deceiving, defrauding, and conning people, or shut the fuck up. Their choice.

      The fundies don't like it? Tough shit. Free speech applies to me as well, buddy, so don't try to silence my view that fundies should be called on their lies on some sort of "free speech" allowance. Their behaviour has always been criminal - but until recently they were the ones who were able to set the rules as to what was right and what was wrong. Now that the shoe is on the other foot, let them reap the consequences of their intolerance. That is justice.

    36. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by mincemeat · · Score: 1

      It's one thing to call for censoring blatant lies and misinformation. You shouldn't have any trouble finding examples of that on radio talk-shows. Unfortunately, you every single example you provide is of an asshole expressing an asinine *opinion*--not misrepresenting fact.

    37. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by tomhudson · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      People in the past have said (and continue to say) stupid things - would you really "defend to my death their right to say it"?
      Yes. The point of a right is it is absolute. Allow too many exceptions and they'll come for you. The country was founded on those principles, and we should understand how vital they are.

      Nonsense, and easily disproven - rights are never absolutes. Your right to swing your fist stops at my nose. The right of England to tax stopped when there was no corresponding representation - "no taxation without representation" ... so the US was NOT founded on the idea of "absolute rights" - otherwise the King would have the absolute right to tax the colonies.

      No rights are absolute - not even the "right to life". Ask anyone on death row. Ask anyone who can't afford life-saving medical treatment. Ask anyone who's homeless and easily preyed upon.

      The country was founded on lies, same as pretty much every other country. That's what the art of politics is. "All men are created equal" is one such lie. No two men - not even twins - were considered equal at that time. The first-born of two twin brothers would be the legal heritor, etc. And what about women? And blacks? Were they equal? Nope ...

      Even today, it's still a lie. Driving While Black isn't just an urban myth. Neither is the glass ceiling. Neither is equal access to fundamental necessities such as medical care.

    38. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by DJCacophony · · Score: 1

      This isn't a free speech issue. This is a confronting liars
      Lying is speech, and so it is covered under free speech. Now if you want to get into the issues of slander or defamation, we already have laws against that. If talk radio slanders somebody, then they would be sued, so the fact that they aren't being sued is proof that they aren't slandering anybody.
      If you want to talk about lies, then you can simply set up your own radio station and refute the lies, and hope that nobody wants to silence you just as you want to silence them, or you could just be a sensible person and change the station. Lying alone isn't against the law.

      Free speech applies to me as well, buddy, so don't try to silence my view
      Stop being dumb. Nobody is trying to silence you, so stop trying to be the martyr instead of the persecutor that you are. I am simply explaining why you should not silence somebody else just because you disagree with what they say.
      Besides, either you believe in free speech or you don't believe in free speech. You cannot believe in your own free speech and not believe in somebody else's free speech. The fact of the matter is you were called out on your anti-free-speech bullshit and now you're getting defensive about it. You may not like people who hold different views from you, you may even be disgusted if you think they lie about something, but the founding principle of America is freedom, and you cannot simultaneously advocate freedom and condemn free speech without contradicting yourself.

      Moreover, you should consider the possibility that by the very virtue of some talk show hosts being syndicated by large corporations, they are espousing views that many other people agree with. You are not just advocating silencing the hosts themselves, but all their listeners as well. But I guess everybody is wrong except you, huh?

      --
      Slow Down, Cowboy! It's been 60 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment.
    39. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by CensorshipDonkey · · Score: 1

      Ask anyone on death row. Ask anyone who can't afford life-saving medical treatment. Ask anyone who's homeless and easily preyed upon.
      That doesn't make it desirable. Ask how I feel about these issues as well, and you'll get the same consistent answers as I supported on your question about supporting objectionable speech. Don't conflate my views with those of others around you.
    40. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any other brilliant statements you wish to add, Mein Führer?

    41. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      I'll say that Fred has the right to say what he wants to say, just that people also have the right to not to listen to him. I swore an oath not to protect Fred but freedom of speech and our nation in general. I'll admit to having an occasional fantasy involving him and a high powered rifle. Then I think, he's not worth it.

      Then again, what jury of your peers would convict? You could always plead "temporary sanity" (no, that's not a typo :-)

      People like Phelps game the system for their own personal agrandisement. What he did at that soldier's funeral merited him getting a term in Iraq as an IED "sniffer". Put a dog collar on him and have him sniff for roadside bombs. He likes shooting off his mouth so much, why not give him the opportunity to really have a blast?

      You can't defend people telling lies, or the practice of people telling lies, without eventually destroying the very system you're trying to defend. Look at people's confidence in government. Bush lies, Clinton lied. Nixon lied, LBJ lied. JFK lied.

      So its "okay" for governments to lie to the people in the name of "protected speech"? Even when one of the consequences is that ultimately means that people no longer see the government as being legitimate? The truth should be protected. Lies, liars, and crooks shouldn't.

    42. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Informative

      Even if we switch off of AM and FM and such to fancy digital encodings, every radio should have the ability to tune into old-fashioned AM signals built in

      No, because medium wave is just too bulky. You can get small, cheap FM only radios for this reason.

      And yeah, I grew up making crystal radios and small powered radios when I was eight or nine. Its hard to buy the nice open tuning gangs now. The old ways are going.

    43. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Ardeaem · · Score: 1

      ...but when it comes to silencing people who have a different political viewpoint than you do then any means including violence is perfectly OK. You thought someone advocating nuking AM radio stations from orbit, using sharks with lasers on their heads was SERIOUS? Really? You thought he was actually ADVOCATING such action?

      Or, did you just want to say something political yet nebulous about the "Slashdot" population as if it were a single, sentient being that disagrees with you?

      Please clarify.

    44. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by tomhudson · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      t's one thing to call for censoring blatant lies and misinformation. You shouldn't have any trouble finding examples of that on radio talk-shows. Unfortunately, you every single example you provide is of an asshole expressing an asinine *opinion*--not misrepresenting fact.

      For a long time, slavery was a fact of life in the US, and so was lynching blacks for no better reason than the colour of their skin. A century ago, "coon hunts" were also another ugly reality.

      Even today, a lot of people believe that AIDS is a punishment from god. They also believe that the jews control the banks, etc.,

      The one thing most of these people have in common? They're white trash who believe god is on their side.

    45. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by tomhudson · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      The majority of lies are not covered by slander and defamation.

      Lets tackle it from another angle - the separation of church and state. Since the airwaves are state-regulated, they shouldn't be able to issue licenses to any form of religious broadcasting, including pro-fundie right-wing talk radio.

      They'd still be free to tell their lies - just not on state-regulated airwaves. Or in state-funded schools.

    46. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      As I have already pointed out, the US was not founded on the concept of "absolute rights", but on opposition to absolute rights - in this case, the "absolute rights" of the English monarchy vs. the "no taxatio without representation" crowd.

      This myth that the US has ever been about "absolute rights" is not only a lie (as per the above example), but it leads down a path of rigid dogma that ends up espousing foolishness - like the idea that all speech is equally worth protecting, or that "all men are created equal" (which was used by social darwinists to say "if you fail, it's your own fault, since you're equal to everyone else").

      Those who seek to do harm by inciting others through words deserve no more protection than those who do harm by other forms of action.

    47. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by try_anything · · Score: 1

      Probably because more people listen to AM radio and watch broadcast TV that would ever be WiMax customers.
      It'll take about twenty years for mortality to render this incorrect. AM radio is like horses and buggies in 1920. And, with the amount of money at stake for media and telecommunications companies, there is no way commercial media outlets will ever present this issue in a compelling way to American voters without carefully framing it to push the agenda of their controlling companies. I don't think *any* company has a stake in letting geriatrics stifle future economic growth. I think even the AM stations are ultimately owned by conglomerates that have more stake in the future than in a dying class of customers.
    48. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by knarf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Funny that. In my part of Europe (The Netherlands and now Sweden) AM was, and to a certain level still is alive and kicking. Advantages of AM over FM are the longer range and lower power requirements. Now that I live in Sweden I sometimes listen to Dutch radio. Not on FM of course as that does not reach much further than the horizon. AM all the way... literally, from The Netherlands to Sweden, some 1300 km.

      --
      --frank[at]unternet.org
    49. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think part of the argument is legitimate, in that we're stuck in the unlicensed bands, where there is significant opportunities for interference both within those bands and from licensed bands sitting on the borders at each side.

      This is WiMax, not Wi-fi. Despite the first two letters, and the fact they're both 802.x standards, these are completely unrelated technologies, which for some reason geeks in particular tend to get overly excited and confused about conflating the features of one with the other. WiMax is generally run on licensed spectrum, and is about as useful as Wi-fi on unlicensed spectrum, if you can even get certified equipment. So far as I'm aware there are no commercial operators trying to run it on unlicensed spectrum: there's no point, Wifi is cheaper and just as effective for non-LoS use.

      2.4ghz and 5.6ghz/5.8ghz are good bands for line of sight transmission. Unfortunately, these frequencies are increasingly noisy and all of the fancy algorithms in the world can't help you when some of son-of-bitch with a home-made outfit is spewing out at obscene power levels.

      Again, you're assuming WiMax is generally run on unlicensed frequencies. But your point is worth addressing because the bands WiMax is generally licensed in to tend to be greater than 2GHz, though it is being considered by a number of operators for use on the 700MHz spectrum recently auctioned.

      Anyway: 2-3GHz has roughly the same characteristics as PCS, the 1900MHz spectrum used by Sprint PCS and T-Mobile USA, and it's in this area that WiMax is usually offered - though I have heard of it being deployed in the 3.5GHz range. It's generally pretty strong outside, while indoor coverage generally deteriorates relatively quickly, though not to the point of unusability.

      WiMax is an interesting technology but it suffers from being "first" and from being designed by the computer industry with almost no input from the telecoms industry. The latter may be a bunch of Luddites but they do put a premium on reliability, something our industry is absolutely abysmal at. Which is partially why I'm betting on LTE being the path forward to universal internet connectivity.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    50. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by lars_boegild_thomsen · · Score: 1

      I guess you could argue that if a suicide bomber get caught online he's not much good at what he does.

    51. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Distances in the U.S. can defeat the European imagination.

      Right, because it's not like we have a comparable neighbour a few klicks to the west. Tell me, is San Fran further from or closer to Boston than Moscow is to Vladivostok?
    52. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by INT_QRK · · Score: 1

      Freaking concur! Good on you CajunArson!

    53. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      Perhaps more to the point, an AM radio costs essentially nothing. You can make a crystal set out of scrounged parts.

      Moving over to digital radio requires that everyone buys a more expensive and higher-power-consuming device, which in some circumstances is less useful. Digital equipment, to a first approximation, either works perfectly or not at all. Analog equipment can be stretched beyond its limits further under demanding circumstances, such as a civil emergency scenario (e.g. fire, flood) where degraded performance is better than a complete drop-out.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    54. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      That's unicast. In order to broadcast your message you'd need to go with nuclear weapons - and those have a truly abysmal range/energy ratio compared to radio.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    55. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by billcopc · · Score: 1

      How about people like Fred Phelps ? He said that 9/11 was god punishing America.

      I don't know who Fred Phelps is, but in a roundabout way I would agree that 9/11 was a form of punishment. I can say this only because on that morning, as I watched the TV footage, I was filled with an extremely satisfying sense of "I told you so". I have respect for the individuals who lost their lives, and the countless others who were affected by the immediate repercussions, but on a global scale I saw it as a slap across the face of the most destructive society to walk the earth since the Roman empire. For many it was a sobering wake-up call. Were it not for 9/11, everything would be different today, I think it would actually be worse, because everyone would still be marching forth in ignorance.

      I won't defend someone's opinions, but I will defend their right to think them and speak them as long as they defend my right to debate the issue until we reach an agreement. I don't like crazy holy wars either, but I would love to sit down with a strongly religious person and pick their brain to find out where it comes from and what they're trying to achieve. Liars deserve all the worst we can give them, but ignorance is merely two people with half-empty glasses.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    56. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MacGuyver to the rescue!

    57. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

      The thing about old people is that they're still alive, and no "product" is important enough to deprive them of what they have been using forever.

      You'll just have to wait your turn.

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    58. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Fred phelps doesn't believe that 9/11 is a reaction to US foreign policy. He believes it is god's judgment on the US for tolerating gays and lesbians, tight jeans, porn, divorce, and all those other "non-christian" values.

      My question to him would be: "Since your god's judgment isn't on the non-christian / post-christian nations, maybe god likes their religion more?"

      the guy is just one more pulpitt profiteer.

    59. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by try_anything · · Score: 1

      no "product" is important enough to deprive them of what they have been using forever
      The stuff they've been using "forever" is just another product made possible by a policy decision made a long time ago. They created their world, and now they want to stop us from doing the same thing. If they object on practical grounds, moral grounds, aesthetic grounds, economic grounds, etc. then that's fine -- they're just taking part like everyone should, and they have the right to do so until they die. If they object on the grounds that they can't cope with change, e.g., they're afraid they won't be able to cope when their favorite radio shows switch over to FM or satellite or internet radio, then that's different. Inability to cope with change is just another infirmity of aging, like not being able to control your bowels. We don't let old people shit all over McDonald's just because they're old. We accommodate their infirmities to a certain extent, but we don't, for example, mandate that all newspapers be printed in a 24-point typeface. If getting rid of AM radio means more services for more people, we should do it. Old people will still be a market, and some enterprising person will find a way of getting them their Paul Harvey fix.
    60. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by westlake · · Score: 2, Insightful
      it's not like we have a comparable neighbour a few klicks to the west. Tell me, is San Fran further from or closer to Boston than Moscow is to Vladivostok?

      A few klicks to the west?

      Boston to SF is 4,344 km.

      St Petersburg to Vladivostok is 9,288 km by rail. Eight time zones.

      But how many middle or western Europeans are accustomed to thinking of distances on either scale?

    61. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can't help to wonder if you're just throwing out flamebait, but if your not, you are clearly missing the point.

      There cannot be any unquestionable truths. Any semantical construct is just a painted picture done by a handful of colors on a rough canvas by the obviously non altruistic machine that is your intellect. What your brain registers and filters out and selects as your truth is not only just a simplification of reality, but even a highly biased one towards the values and beliefs you have nurtured, for several reasons, all your life. Hence, nothing written or spoken can fully reflect any circumstance in a perfect fashion, and it can therefore only be seen as a local view of the experienced state of things. Several individuals can agree to share a view like this, and in many ways this is the only solution if they are to continually work together without conflict.
      So, I would argue, the only reason that we share views with each other is that by doing so we can more easily cooperate. Like you said, there are probably not any divine reasons to hold on to any information as truth other than to avoid conflict.

      But this collection of values can easily stagnate because it might poorly reflect new information which surfaces. To combat this scenario, constant reevaluation of the agreed upon truths is necessary. In a human society, this translates into the freedom of speech. Even if we do not agree with everything that can be constructed as an idea, it's all possible that by examining this idea we could even uncover something that would never have been realized if these strange new ideas never were to be uttered.

      If we look at freedom of speech and say that it clearly isn't necessary as we all agree on what the truth is, there will always be someone who will color this said truth in a way that will benefit some (most logically that individual) but maybe not all. And by doing this, the civilization sharing this truth is manipulated in subtly a non democratic manner.

      Hence, if you think that democracy should have any value, you should never question the right to say things that you at this moment are not ready to agree with.

    62. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Evil+Pete · · Score: 1

      AM radio comes into its own for news and reporting. You don't need 20khz fidelity for a news report. And has been said before ridiculously easy to build, remember those simple crystal sets, long range. Hell the crystal set style receiver -- just detector and earplug, attach to any metal as an aerial doesn't even need its own power -- ideal for natural disasters. Hmm, I wonder if national govts have ever considered distributing them to school kids just in case?

      --
      Bitter and proud of it.
    63. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Ok, maybe not quite a broadcast technology, but you were kind of asking for it :P"

      Except you admit it's not broadcasting technology so you're kind of wrong.

      And kind of a moron.

    64. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      The truly scary part of all this is that I listen to a lot of AM radio. I guess I am "old" by definition. :)

      But I am sure that when the current old people were young, they bitched about the then old people holding them back. Now that they are old, they bitch about "kids today" as old people have been bitching for generations. But from a business standpoint, where there is more money to be made from WiMax than from AM radio, it will change. That may happen in 20 years, or there may be another source of ubiquitious net access, or "the net" may be crap that only "old people" use, and the real growth will be elsewhere.

    65. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      Depends on context.

      If someone walks down into Harlem and says "A well-hung nigger is the one hanging from the nearest tree", I'll just sit back and watch.

      People with principles will use their judgement rather than blindly follow their "freedom of speech" dogma to self-defeating extremes.

      And yet, in the next breath:

      Principles come with responsibilities, and one of those responsibilities is to make sure that liars don't stand unchallenged.

      Freedom of speech is the very mechanism by which you challenge those liars.

      Oh, and by the way: There are more of them than there are of us. If you take away freedom of speech, which speech do you suppose will end up being protected? Did you honestly think it would be sane, rational, truthful speech?

      No, take away freedom of speech, and we'd both be burned as heretics.

      By the way, I think Dawkins is a bit of a lunatic, and a fundamentalist in his own right, but he has said some interesting things. Despite that I don't agree with everything he says, I'm glad he's allowed to say them -- not just because of some abstract ideology, but because I actually think my life is better for hearing some of these things. Yes, even some of the fundamentalist, dogmatic drivel that I absolutely disagree with.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    66. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by MBCook · · Score: 1

      That is a diode.

      It's cruddy. It's not terribly efficient. It's sensitive to the environment. But it is a diode.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    67. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by TimeForGuinness · · Score: 1

      KMOX fan as well?

    68. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by nuzak · · Score: 1

      Wow, I'm a dyed in the wool liberal and even I don't listen to Air America. But I guess it must be doing something right if it's got the right wing in such an apopleptic lather.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    69. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Unbridled "freedom of speech" is not the way to "challenge" liars. By your logic, the way to deal with robbers is to let them steal ALL your shit; the way to deal with rapists is to let them screw anyone and anything they want, while you "tut-tut" them and say "see - I don't do that because I'm a bette person - follow my example!"

      Do you have locks on your doors?

      And no, there are NOT more fundies than there are non-believers. Most people who claim they believe, when push comes to shove, admit that their "belief" is luke-warm at best. Heck, most priests and pastors have never read the whole bible. Want to really piss off a "true believer?" Learn their book, cover to cover, and quote it back at them, then do the "evil laugh" thing when they fall back on "even Satan quotes scripture."

      Point out the lies that they hear every weekend. Point out the stupidities and contradictions in their bibles. Heck, tell them that you've used it to wipe your ass (I did that during one "holy flame war" to make a point - contrary to their assertion, god didn't strike me dead ;-0 ). Their lies and delusions need to be challenged. Anything else is giving your tacit approval by being silent. To turn one of their favourite phrases - "Love the religious nutcase - hate the religion."

      Other countries do have hate-crime laws that cover such things as racist or hate speech. You'll find these countries are what the fundies call "post-christian". Freedom FROM religion is going to be one of the big things this century, along with water wars.

      I'd rather side with the dyslexics and worship dog and fear santa.

      Well, nice chatting with you, but I've got what looks like a very pregnant (and very lame) St. Bernard getting ready to pup in the next little bit, so gotta go.

    70. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by westlake · · Score: 1

      KMOX fan as well? For three generations: WSM in Nashville. "The Grand Old Opry."

    71. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Right, because it's not like we have a comparable neighbour a few klicks to the west. Tell me, is San Fran further from or closer to Boston than Moscow is to Vladivostok?

      What percentage of Western Europeans have been to Russia, let alone travel from Moscow to any other city in Russia via ground? I have driven west from my home for 1000km and was still in the same state (driving west from Dallas to El Paso). Name a single country in Western Europe where you can drive 1000km in a straight line and not leave the country. From a quick glance, Sweeden, Finland, and Norway are the only ones long enough to drive that distance and not leave the country (or run into a large body of water), and I suspect that driving 1000km due north from the capitals of those nations is rare, even if possible. It is things like that which boggle the minds of Europeans. I drove from one city in the US to another, taking the most direct route, and it took me about the same distance as Moscow to Vladivostok (over 6000km). And drives of that distance are probably much more common for Americans than Russians. So again, those in foreign countries do not grasp distances like Americans. Planes and trains shrink the distances, but driving can make one aware of the entire distance, and Americans are much more likely to drive.

    72. Re:The real dissaster is spectrum regulation. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      Unbridled "freedom of speech" is not the way to "challenge" liars. By your logic, the way to deal with robbers is to let them steal ALL your shit;

      Nope. By that logic, the way to deal with robbers is to steal your shit right back.

      while you "tut-tut" them and say "see - I don't do that because I'm a bette person - follow my example!"

      Actually, no, the way you use freedom of speech to your advantage is, you throw together a good counterargument. Like I'm doing now.

      And no, there are NOT more fundies than there are non-believers.

      There are more Christians than there are non-believers. There are also more Muslims than there are non-believers.

      Heck, most priests and pastors have never read the whole bible. Want to really piss off a "true believer?" Learn their book, cover to cover, and quote it back at them...

      I've been working on it. Makes for great entertainment. "Did you know your God has ordered the Israelites into genocide and rape?"

      Anything else is giving your tacit approval by being silent.

      Acceptance is not the same as approval.

      But again -- notice what you did there. You talked to them. Sure, some of it was literally talking out of your ass, but you exercised your own freedom of counter-speech against their abuse of speech.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  2. Real life experience with WIMAX by rueger · · Score: 3, Informative

    For some time now I've been taking part in WIMAX trials here in Hamilton Ontario. This too was trumpeted as a glorious thing that would change the face of our city, bring us into the high tech 21st century etc.

    In practice although WIMAX seems to work OK (aside from a real lag much of the time, which may just be bad server configuration by Primus Communications), My sense is that the company isn't really committed to it. I doubt that there will be a serious public roll out.

    The idea seems great - a wireless Internet connection that works wherever you are. The reality seems a bit less rosy, and my guess is that a city wide wireless network will need a good level of customer support - not Primus' strong point by a long shot.

    1. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      They should be making deals with current access points for better coverage. Thats how a real wifi network will work. 1000s of access points. Especially McMaster! I could connect to the McMaster wireless from my place (20min bus ride away) wimax can't claim this. Attempting to work wifi like cellphone towers will not work since it wont have the coverage with a few towers. The problem is coming up with another business structure means change, a thing companies refuse to do.

    2. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by westlake · · Score: 3, Insightful
      They should be making deals with current access points for better coverage. Thats how a real wifi network will work. 1000s of access points.

      and the cost of building and maintaining 10,000 access points will be what. exactly?

    3. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by compwizrd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      you should look into the Bell/Rogers WiMax service.. we're right at the fringe area of coverage(the antenna software claims we're linking up from about 11km away), and yet for the most part it's stable at it's 2mbit link speed.

      The 10 gb a month bandwidth limits are horrible though.

    4. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by blair1q · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the cost of building and maintaining 10,000 access points will be what. exactly?

      Less than the cost of laying fiber to millions of homes.

    5. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      Make a deal w/ the city and put them on telephone poles, They already have power and phone line access plus decent LOS. So maybe around a few hundred dollars for every 4 blocks? + about as much maintenance as phone aka not much. Supplement that with existing wifi from coffee shops/unis/mcdonalds and customers in home wifi. I don't think a standalone company could easily do it. But existing providers could to supplement in-home connections.

    6. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by Shaman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you have line of sight, everything is just fine. 30km is easily do-able. If you don't, then physics is just a bitch, my friends. At 3.5Ghz, you aren't going to get through much no matter what you do... the waves (or particles, depending on how you observe them) are going to be like bullets hitting water, the larger the calibre, the less far you can get the bullet with any real force.

      700Mhz spectrum should be interesting. It has monstrous value and application - however the performance will be an issue since it can go so far, but doesn't have that many cycles to use for bandwidth compared to multi-Ghz radios. The temptation to put 1,000 people on a single 54Mbps (my wild-ass best estimate for performance) access point will be extremely hard to avoid.

      --
      ...Steve
    7. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by zappepcs · · Score: 3, Funny
      You found the problem and didn't even mention it really:

      This too was trumpeted as a glorious thing that would change the face of our city Never believe the hype. WiMax has a great deal of potential but it will never eliminate the common cold, nor compete with wired broadband for a mere pittance of what wired infrastructure costs. It does however have a niche market that is quite a bit bigger than what most people think. As point to point relay for a WiFi network it has some really good uses, just as microwave links are used between cellular sites in some areas.

      If you use a Honda to haul gravel you too will be disappointed in the performance... perspective is everything and a damned good car analogy will explain anything
    8. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by Shaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Myopic thinking. The value and the income from those access points will be a fraction of what can be carried over fibre. Namely voice, data, video, emergency services, business services like remote backup, et al.

      But forget that, it's the least of your worries. Your real problem will be to make the access points and subscribers not all hear each other in the limited frequency available, drowning each other out, causing network brownouts (or blackouts), hurting efficiency, causing lag and re-registrations, etc. Go downtown Toronto and you'll see what I mean. It just doesn't work the way people want it to.

      --
      ...Steve
    9. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by Shaman · · Score: 1

      Here in Ontario, the municipalities sold a big chunk of the pole right-of-ways to the hydro companies. Best of luck getting co-operation from Hydro One. We should all be incensed, seeing as how the taxpayers built and paid for them.

      --
      ...Steve
    10. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by simonpage · · Score: 1

      I too have been testing WiMAX in the UK, for the most part its short comings are down to the high frequency (3.5GHz). With a Tx Power of 32dBm (about a 1W), its coverage is very small, but it is very easily contained.
      Remember with WiMAX you have a limitation of how many users can have the top speed throughput. If someone is on the outskirts of your coverage, the site has to 'give' you more resource, so this limits everyone else.
      The operators are NOT trying to make another cellular network, they will be trying to cover high density industrial units, offices etc
      However, the HSPA (at least in the UK) is being offered at 7.2Mbps down and 2.1Mbps up - (only in London at the moment)

    11. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by icegreentea · · Score: 1

      Downtown Toronto can be annoying as hell. My school has a wifi network setup, but we're also close enough to uoft campus to get some of their networks, and our building is split, so the we have yet another network originating from inside our building (which we can't use but our computers will still connect to), and then we have onezone access point right in front of the building. Our school's signal is usually strong enough to stay on the top of list of access points... but whenever you walk into a deadspot, all of the sudden your internet dies as windows tries connecting to 4 different networks.

    12. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by empaler · · Score: 1

      I have a 3G data subscription that used to be capped at 10 gigs, too. After that, they'd charge you through the nose. Now they've changed the TOS: There's still a 10 gig cap; they won't charge me extra after that, but they might just terminate my contract. Which is sort of good, as I never use it now that I don't waste hours in transit, and the damned thing is 60$/month (and I'm locked into the contract)

    13. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and about a million times less useful, too. WiFi can't possibly replace fiber; it serves a completely different purpose.

    14. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by Novarum · · Score: 1

      Actually both work. Building out fiber is always a good thing since a wire ALWAYS has more capacity than a wireless connection for the same amount of technology applied. But ... it is VERY expensive to lay down fiber - particularly those last few hundred meters. Wireless - when well applied and deployed - can be very good. This story is consistent with what I have been finding in our survey of wireless networks - WiMax is about as good as the best of the WiFi networks ... but a bit more expensive. At these frequencies, indoor coverage will always be marginal without repeaters at the exterior wall boundary. However, companies such a Meraki have shown we can make such repeaters at VERY low cost. An effective metro WiFi network will need on the order of 70-100 access points per square mile (what Minneapolis and Toronto have) and an effective WiMax network network will likely need 5. However, the WiFi nodes are $4-5k/node installed and the WiMax nodes are $200-300K/node.

    15. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by westlake · · Score: 1
      Less than the cost of laying fiber to millions of homes.

      once you have dug the trench and laid the fiber, how much does it cost to maintain it?

      compared to maintaining 10,000 wireless APs continually exposed to the weather, small animals, vandals, etc?

    16. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by jeffstar · · Score: 1

      Municipalities own poles or do you mean the land under them by right-of-way? I thought that most poles would have been installed and paid for by the power companies and in some cases maybe bell. So electricity rate payers would have paid for them through their distribution charges.

    17. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Precisely. Bandwidth requirements are going up fast. Meanwhile the available wireless bandwidth stays flat. How anyone expects this to work out is beyond me. Wireless as wide area mass distribution is dead, the real future is in closer range wireless, coupled with fiber everywhere.

      Or more succinctly: wireless is no substitute for wires.

    18. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by autocracy · · Score: 1

      I'll give you the example in Maine, and I understand it is this way in the rest of the United States: utility companies own the poles. Worse, it is a mixture of different companies: the local power company and the local telephone company each own different poles in different places. They usually do a near-zero-sum rental from each other. I think the cost of a pole rental for posting a strand of fiber in my city was $70 / year.

      --
      SIG: HUP
    19. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by isdnip · · Score: 1

      The 700 MHz spectrum is indeed interesting; it's next to cellular 800 MHz, and does penetrate buildings better.

      However, now that the FCC auction is over, you can forget about anything good coming of it in most areas. Verizon bought the biggest share of licenses, ATT the second-largest share; between them, they have pretty much every major license in the top markets. Their main interest seems to be keeping away competitors: A newcomer might challenge them on both price and service. So paying $15M between themselves to keep away newcomers will allow them to charge more -- the "corner the market" value probably being more than $15B. And, more importantly, it lets them maintain extremely tight restrictions on what applications can be run on their networks (usually limited by contract and deep packet inspection to email and web browsing). BTW, the "open" requirement on the C-block means that any vendor's device can be used on the network, but Google's request to require it to be open to any application was not made part of the rules. So you can have any web browser you want.

    20. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by Simon80 · · Score: 1

      This isn't a technical problem, it's because you've given Windows permission to connect to networks you don't actually want it to connect to.

    21. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by Ox0065 · · Score: 1

      Oh! and who lays the optical cable to the corner store?
      Oh! & who builds all the extra corner stores you'll need in levitt town suburbia?

      --
      thx e
    22. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by compwizrd · · Score: 1

      I can't remeber if it was 9 or 16 dollars a month per pole to run fiber in my city about 5 years ago when we looked into it... but it was obscenely expensive for a quarter mile run.

    23. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been trailing a WiMax connection here in Auckland New Zealand for about 6 months now. Using Airspan's MicroMax and I have had no problems with VoIP. I even took my base station to a LAN party around 20km from the broadcast point, duct taped it to a window, did a scan for available signals, and away it went. Serving internet out to everyone. The Latency was so good (around 50ms with 14 of us playing) that we ended up playing Team fortress 2 online. The signal is broadcast from Auckland's Sky Tower, which is the tallest building in the city. As it's only a trial, there are not many users on each segment. (10mb to each segment) As for non line of sight, I live in an apartment building roughly 3-4km away, facing the opposite direction to the Sky tower. And surrounded by buildings. (My view sucks) yet I still am able to get signal (download speeds of around 4mb)

    24. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by NevermindPhreak · · Score: 1

      Probably at least a couple hundred dollars per telephone pole, actually. Plus anytime you want to get power from the electric company, the cost goes up even more because you need electric company linesmen, which cost more. Also, there may not be enough bandwidth available on the existing line (if cable) or enough free open lines available (if phone), so it could jump the price even more.

      People tend to underestimate how hard it actually is to get good WiFi coverage to very large areas. I do still think it's possible though, otherwise we wouldn't have cell phones. I think you're right in that it needs to have devices placed on existing things like phone lines, but the technology needs to be rethought to be more similar to cell-phone mesh/grid systems.

      Excuse the bad descriptions, as i lack sleep. ^_^

    25. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by NevermindPhreak · · Score: 1

      I THINK here in southeast michigan, the power company owns most of the poles, with a handful of poles owned by the phone company. You can rent open access to all of their poles at a flat rate. At least, when I figure build costs for my company, I've never had to factor in a rental fee for power company poles. I could be wrong though, maybe it's just ignored in my department.

    26. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by zingdetroit · · Score: 1

      Here is the deal with Garth Freeman, CEO of Australia's "first WiMAX operator" and his mistakes. Too early of an adoption: Garth tested the fist run of the first WiMAX products from said vendor, that at the time had lower power and lower sensitivity than what is available in todays products. Also in accordance to the specifications and capacity and coverage calculations I've seen, that clearly state that the results he got would have been expected and known if they would have done the math. Outrageous Expectations: I've seen this so many times before, an operator believes some hype and deploys a system that will work perfectly in one set of circumstances and forces the system to do things that it was not meant to do, and then goes insane wondering why the system is not doing what he wants. (The old laws of physics vs the will of a CEO) Considering WiMAX is now in its approximate 6.5 release cycle that now has, up link sub channelization, 2x2 and 3x3 MiMO diversity options as well as higher power and receive sensitivities, the "technical" problems that Garth had, now have been pretty much resolved.

    27. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by mollymoo · · Score: 1

      I don't now how cable operates elsewhere in the world, but here (Sheffield, UK) when they want to "cable" an area they put ducts in to cabinets, where they put some kit. They run ducts from cabinets to the wall outside your home. When you want cable, they come and run a cable from the cabinet to your home. A good chunk of the country therefore has a duct running to a cabinet, right outside their home. "Classic" telecoms (which means BT in 99% of the country) run ducts to the cabinets and the either ducts or overhead wires to the home - perhaps they just bury the cables in some places, I don't know, but that would be an absolute bitch to repair so it seems unlikely. Burying a duct doesn't cost that much more than burying a cable. BT have already developed tech for stringing fibre over poles in much the same way as they string twisted pair. So as far as I can see the "last mile" problem is already solved for most people - you just do it the same way as you do twisted pair. Sure, it'll cost a lot to deploy fibre-capable cabinets and string up all those last-miles of fibre, but we've been stringing bits of wire to millions of homes for half a century. Doing the same with bits of fibre really isn't a radically different a proposition.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    28. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by WindShadow · · Score: 1

      The recent work by Intel, getting 6Mbit over 100km using standard WiFi with a directional antenna and time division software, seems to indicate that this can be done, perhaps with tweaked software and existing hardware.

    29. Re:Real life experience with WIMAX by Novarum · · Score: 1

      For much of the developed world, the cost is not the construction of the cable ... plastic or metal .. but rather the people cost of actually stringing the "wire". Really rather enormously expensive to replace existing "wire". In new construction, fiber almost always makes sense, but in replacing existing wire - the cost is really quite high. And in some cases ... wireless can provide a higher performance fixed network performance than an existing, ancient, copper wire. But wireless has its best place in applications with mobile devices and in locations where there is no wired infrastructure and not many dollars - the developing world for example.

  3. I agree, its propper banjamied by Timesprout · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Me kangaroo hates it and me sheila left me over it. Fortunately I still have me sheep.

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
  4. All of AM? by iknownuttin · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Do you mean all radio on the AM band including aircraft and CB or just the AM spectrum that is used by broadcast radio?

    I can just hear it now: RUSH: "It's a Liberal conspiracy to get rid of us who tell the TRUTH!"

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
  5. Who's fault? by smtrembl · · Score: 4, Interesting

    >Not all WiMAX operators are unhappy.
    >
    >Internode says an Airspan-supplied network is providing consistent average speeds of 6Mbps at >distances up to 30km, with CEO Simon Hackett describing the platform as "proven."

    So where exactly lies the problem? Implementation?

    1. Re:Who's fault? by ezzzD55J · · Score: 1

      Internode.. first I thought it said Innertrode (Office Space), hihi.

    2. Re:Who's fault? by DevilM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is probably a combination of many different factors. A reporter should really dig in and learn more. Regardless, WiMAX can and does work. We have a network in Atlanta that sees less than 20ms latency, very little jitter and less than 1% packet loss. We carry real PRIs to demanding enterprises that work flawlessly. Unfortunately, our network is the result of blood, sweat and tears as opposed to some magic technology offered by ours vendors. This stuff is hard, but very doable.

      http://www.oneringnetworks.com/

    3. Re:Who's fault? by timmarhy · · Score: 2, Interesting
      LOL, the problem is you are believing simon hackett.

      internodes wireless offerings are not as wonderful as he is painting them.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    4. Re:Who's fault? by Talez · · Score: 1

      Internode is putting the radios on masts with LOS to the base station. Buzz would be using WiMax modems with their own antennas much like other WiMax providers in the country.

      They're using 2.3GHz, 2.5GHz and 3.5GHz for the WiMax bands. Of course they're going to start having trouble with building penetration at that high a frequency. Trying to use modems with their own antennas is just stupid and is bound to be an epic fail for long distance last mile.

    5. Re:Who's fault? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that a whole bunch of providers in Australia already offer HSDPA with good land coverage at around (or faster) than that speed with lower latency at a cheaper cost to the end-user. For most purposes HSDPA is good enough if you've got coverage and every capital city does (Telstra covers more).

    6. Re:Who's fault? by CRC'99 · · Score: 1

      So where exactly lies the problem? Implementation?


      Don't put too much faith in Simon Hackett... He's great at doing PR, but I wouldn't put my money on him for the technical skills. Some stuff he does well, some stuff he doesn't do well. Internode is flogging WiMax as a way to get government funding and all sorts of stuff - I wouldn't put it past him to say this just so he can sell the plan to the government and investors...
      --
      Sendmail is like emacs: A nice operating system, but missing an editor and a MTA.
  6. Most Disappointing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Netx technology, please.

    1. Re:Most Disappointing by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Netx technology, please.

      You mean this? What does a business that specializes in "tuning your computer" have to do with WiMax?

    2. Re:Most Disappointing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong, try Next.

    3. Re:Most Disappointing by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Wrong, try Next.

      Wrong - read what the GP poster typed - "Netx", not "next".

      Here, I'll make it easy for you ...

      Netx technology, please.

      ...keep ignoring that "whoosh" sound overhead ...

  7. complaining about it for years by seringen · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I remember when a bunch of wireless guys got invited down to Intel for a private overview three or four years ago and we spent most of the couple hours trashing most of their basic assumptions about the technology. Their major response was, "well by the time it is deployed we will have figured it out"

    WIMAX isn't going to be the success that it should be because I think it was driven more by marketing than technology.

    I'm going to fiddle my fingers until they have a few more disasters till they get it working. In the meantime mesh will definitely deflate the momentum WIMAX needs right now.

    1. Re:complaining about it for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WiMAX definitely has problems, not all of which are technical (over-eager marketers, for one). Two things which are required are more time for maturation, and better use of multi-antenna technologies.

      > In the meantime mesh will definitely deflate the momentum WIMAX needs right now.

      What is 'mesh'? Do you have some specific technology in mind? My guess is that mesh wireless is much farther from commercial deployment than WiMAX.

    2. Re:complaining about it for years by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem with a mesh network is that you have a serious chicken-and-egg problem. It's not going to do work well (or at all) until you get enough of your population using it, and you can't get enough of them to use it until it works well. Mesh networking will probably be piggybacked on the deployment some other wireless technology, and will be used to supplement it.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:complaining about it for years by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not really. Small meshes are easier to get working than large ones, so the first step in deployment is to dangle meshes off the ends of existing infrastructure. You'll find a static access point in, for example, a coffee shop, and then use a small mesh to extend the range out into the street by relaying via devices in there. Once enough people are carrying mesh-capable devices, you'll be able to extend the range all the way to (for example) the access point in the library. At the point, any computer in the mesh can have some of its traffic routed via either connection. Once enough meshes are deployed and overlapping then the existing static links are just for bulk traffic or fallback use. The problem is that the complexity of mesh routing does not scale well. If you've solved the routing problem, you can deploy easily. Until then, meshes are limited to small-scale use.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    4. Re:complaining about it for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another thing that limit meshes is latency. Wireless systems naturally have a significant latency, and increasing the number of hops has a price there. Strangely, mesh proponents never talk much about this and focus on throughput... That will also limit meshes to small meshes. Or no mesh at all to be frank. For emergency set-ups (disaster relief) or ad-hoc system (military) meshes are ok, but I wouldn't pay to get on a wireless mesh system and suffer the latency. It's already high enough as it is.

    5. Re:complaining about it for years by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The lower bound on latency for a mesh is the path distance divided by the speed of light. This assumes routing takes no time, which is obviously not the case in the real world, but is can be reduced significantly as technology progresses.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    6. Re:complaining about it for years by try_anything · · Score: 1

      The lower bound on latency for a mesh is the path distance divided by the speed of light.
      I think you mean a lower bound, as in, "A lower bound on latency for me getting to the grocery store and back is the path distance divided by the speed of light." Other, higher, lower bounds might apply. There may be a per-hop cost that is not related to routing -- what if the per-hop cost is not subject to Moore's law?
  8. You consider a car radio expensive? by inTheLoo · · Score: 1

    Your ISP, cable, phone and cell phone all charge you monopoly prices each month. A $200 car radio with a $500 install service is cheap next to that but the real cost will be more like $50 at Walmart after a real conversion to rational spectrum allocation. You will still get your daily Rush if you want it.

    This will ruin Christmas for the rest of us but it's worth it. If your favorite AM DJ has any sense, they will package everything up so you can have archive copies and share them with your friends. Oh, the joy of that kind of sharing.

    --
    No calls now, I'm ...
    1. Re:You consider a car radio expensive? by Urza9814 · · Score: 1

      Yea, sure. But what about the people that can't even afford all that? I know people personally who can't even afford dial-up internet. Just because it's cheap to you doesn't mean everyone in the world can afford it.

  9. Clearwire by JimboFBX · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Maybe someone can clear this up- does Clearwire use WiMax or not? Wikipedia didn't make it clear. My experience with them was that they didn't either have the infrastructure or the bandwidth to support their meager customer base. The thing worked just fine during the day when nobody really used it, but during busier hours you had significant lag and flow problems- however, the download rate was still good, but you can't play games with a ping of over a second.

    To me, WiMax is the future version of 56k.

    1. Re:Clearwire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Lots of people seem to be confused about whether Clearwire is WiMax.

      My Clearwire device has an FCC ID of PHX-RSU2510F. The FCC docs say that it operates on 2.496-2.690Ghz. The chipset leads me to believe that it is an implementation of the Motorola Expedience Wireless Broadband CPE.

      The Motorola RDM specs say that the device can operate in Expedience (up to 2W) or WiMax (up to 0.5W) modes. They also say that in Expedience mode it is a layer 2 smart bridge, while in WiMax mode it is a router with NAT, DHCP and firewall functions.

      Since my device acts like a layer 2 bridge, I conclude that it is in Expedience mode. Having just checked the Wikipedia article, I see that the first paragraph agrees:
      "Clearwire currently uses Expedience wireless technology, dubbed Pre-WiMax, transmitted from cell sites over licensed spectrum of 2.5-2.6 GHz in the U.S. and 3.5 GHz in Europe."

      So no, they use the WiMax frequency range, but they can transmit a stronger signal. That seems to be the main difference between the technologies.

      This Motorola promotional video talks about some of the infrastructure and business justifications for using their Expedience gear:

    2. Re:Clearwire by pm · · Score: 1

      Wikipedia's Clearwire entry says at the top:
      "Clearwire currently uses Expedience wireless technology, dubbed Pre-WiMax, transmitted from cell sites over licensed spectrum of 2.5-2.6 GHz in the U.S. and 3.5 GHz in Europe."

      And Clearwire's site says that they are using OFDM ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OFDM )

      Motorola's Expedience overview is here:
      http://www.nextnetwireless.com/overview.asp

      So it looks like it's something like WiMAX because it's using the same type of signal multiplexing method. As Wikipedia says, Expedience is something like "Pre-WiMAX.

      As far as WiMAX being the 56k of the future - well, I'm sure that's what Intel is hoping for. :)

    3. Re:Clearwire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      my experience with clearwire is that my upstream bandwidth is too low to make a skype video call. It just can't handle sending video and voice.

    4. Re:Clearwire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, Clearwire uses Motorola's (formerly NextNet Wireless. Clearwire used to own NextNet) Expedience hardware (www.nextnetwireless.com). It operates over the MMDS / ITFS bands much like most U.S. WiMAX gear does, but its a completely proprietary technology.

    5. Re:Clearwire by jemtallon · · Score: 1

      I can't speak for their technology now but I know they had a partner company making their pre-wimax hardware for them a few years ago. The partner company seemed to only exist to provide them hardware (funded by the same owners as Clearwire). They could've changed this and be on new hardware by now, but I doubt it. As far as I know, they're still on CDMA pre-wimax technology. If they were wimax, I'm sure they'd have taken advantage of the marketing buzz and announced it by now.

    6. Re:Clearwire by boss_hog · · Score: 1

      I work for Motorola (in the Wimax area, so I actually sit near some of the people who've worked on some newer NextNet products), but I'm pretty sure most of this is public knowledge: Clearwire currently uses a technology that is similar to Wimax, but not the same, called Expedience. (www.nextnetwireless.com for your perusal) I think the OTA interface is different, but in the same general frequencies/ranges. They'll be moving to Wimax sometime in the near future... some time within 1-3 years maybe, but I have no idea when.

      Motorola recently bought NextNet, which was the technology provider part of the nextnet/clearwire, uh, organism. This is basically the same thing that happened to Motorola and Nextel many years ago. Motorola made the nextel tech(iDEN phones/network) and initially ran it, then split off the service provider portion of the company to focus on providing the tech. Ditto here for NextNet/Clearwire, Motorola buying the technical development portion of the company, leaving Clearwire with the service provider/network carrier portion.

      oh, and I think technically Wimax should be up-cased as WiMAX, but I'm no stickler, as you can see above.

      Typical disclaimers about opinions, employers, etc. apply.

  10. Frequency, not just technology by russotto · · Score: 3, Informative

    NLOS performance depends on a number of things, including how well the underlying technology can handle multipath and otherwise distorted signals. But the main thing is probably frequency; the higher the frequency, the worse the NLOS performance. WiMax is designed to run at many different frequencies, and the article fails to mention which one was in use.

    The issues with latency and jitter, though, probably aren't as dependent on frequency.

    1. Re:Frequency, not just technology by ezzzD55J · · Score: 1

      The issues with latency and jitter, though, probably aren't as dependent on frequency.
      Although I am no RF expert, it seems to me radio will never have significant latency or jitter, and the latency and jitter are just artifacts caused by the L2 protocol trying to compensate for poor radio performance (retransmissions at L2, bah). So if the RF worked well (indeed at lower frequencies for non-LOS) you wouldn't see these either, I think.

    2. Re:Frequency, not just technology by multipartmixed · · Score: 5, Informative

      I am no RF expert either, but I have been on the receiving end of WiMax-ish technology, and the jitter was so bad, it was completely unusable for VoIP and even made ssh annoying at times.

      This was kit designed to work for up to 10 km (6 miles) and I had line-of-sight to the base station, which was about 150m (500 ft) away.

      Sky.. sky.. SkySomething. SkyPilot? Some kind of wierd meshy-network, I was also connected to the "master" tower, not a leaf.

      The problem, as it was explained to me, was that it has a collision/backoff algorithm not unlike that of 10-base-2 ethernet ("thin net"). So, the 50 (or so) neighbours I had, plus the leaf towers (2 of them, I think) were causing me to not get "slots" with the master on a timely basis. Hence, introducing jitter.

      So, your L2 protocol hypothesis is reasonable from my perspective, although we can eliminate poor radio performance as a direct cause. Changing the radio from broadcast to something like time or code division multiplexing would be a good solution for reducing jitter, but probably causes other problems (like decreased burst bandwidth and range).

      My solution? "*sigh* - cancel the wireless link and order me a up a T1"

      Wireless is nice because it's easy. But it sure ain't there yet.

      --

      Do daemons dream of electric sleep()?
    3. Re:Frequency, not just technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Ok, but WiMAX normally doesn't depend on a collision/backoff system for voice traffic.

      WiMAX has a central scheduler at the base station (BS). For best-effort (BE) traffic, the CPEs use a contention region to send a bandwidth request asking for the needed amount of bytes. The BS considers all requests and their QoS and allocates resource accordingly. Once a BE flow has had an initial grant, the other requests can be piggy-backed with sent data to avoid contention. So you typically only have to go through contention for the initial packet of a stream, even for BE.

      For voice, WiMAX can use UGS (Unsollicited Grant Service). Based on the voice codec used, the BS will sponaneusly grant the needed amount of air resource at the needed period to the CPE. There's no latency problem anymore (the WiMAX frame is at 5 ms) and it's totally predictable. Of course, this requires tying the voice system to the WiMAX back-end so that the proper scheduling is applied to the voice flows. WiMAX has everything needed to support this.

      So when the CEO of Bozzos Networks complain about 1000 ms latency for voice, it can only happen if they took some severe short cuts and use BE for voice traffic in a severely overloaded (under dimensionned) cell. It's easier to put the blame on the technology than to admit you don't really have a clue about what you're deploying...

      I'm ready to bet that the vendor they used didn't have the backbone support ready to use UGS for voice. The CEO says that wireless DOCSIS worked fine. Hear this: the WiMAX QoS framework is directly derived from DOCSIS! There's UGS in both case, same name, same mechanism! Except that with DOCSIS, the back-end integration is well ready (PacketCable). And from someone knowing both DOCSIS and WiMAX, the later is better suited for wireless.

      Lastly, the average cell size for NLOS deployment is typically ~1 km (this depends on the frenquency). If you deploy indoor-outdoor devices you're line of sight and can go much higher. The 70 Mbps and 70 km that some WiMAX marketroids have hyped have been a joke for all wireless techies since day one. Anybody serious knows what to expect in term of cell size / coverage, and plan accordingly. Hearing a CEO discovering this and publicly whining about it is a bit embarassing indeed. He may be the only guy in the industry that took these figures at face value!

      I'm eager to see some wireless big boys deploying, we can hope to see better results. Small operators should wait until the technology has been cleaned-up by the big boys before moving into the field. Wireless is extremelly complex, and has in everything it always take some time to get to a stable, production level quality.

    4. Re:Frequency, not just technology by slashjunkie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, all half-duplex ethernet, regardless of physical media, even up to 100 Mbps (Gig-E doesn't support half-duplex), uses CSMA/CD

      And any system that uses a "contention" based method to determine who can transmit, will be prone to jitter, due to the randomness of when a device wants to transmit. This includes 802.11, which uses CSMA/CA (collision advoidance, not collision detect like ethernet).

      Most wireless technology that has to guarantee specific latency to multiple clients uses some sort of static TDMA or TDD

      WiMax / 802.16e does support QOS (and dynamic TDMA), including realtime polling service for VoIP applications. Perhaps the telco was just using Best Effort configuration.

      I used to deploy a lot outdoor wireless gear from Proxim (and previously Orinoco). Most of their gear either used a proprietary MAC in the same band as 802.11 (ie, 2.4 GHz ISM band), or some completely proprietary concoction, such as some of their circular-polarised gear in the 5 GHz ISM band.

      Orinoco were one of the first companies to solve 802.11's "hidden node" problem, where peers could be NLOS (and thus unable to hear when other TX'ed), by using a polling system, controlled by a master node that could see all peers. A standard 802.11 would have performed very badly in such a scenario, due to frequent collisions. This proprietary system was essentially TDMA, and ensured relatively consistent latency (apart from dropped frames due to RF noise).

      Proxim Tsunami MP gear used a strict TDMA system to ensure that peers could only TX when they were given permission to. The base stations had a 60 degree beam width, and to get 360 degree coverage, you simply put six of them together in a pod, on alternate channels. They used GPS time signals to sync all units in the pod, ensuring that all of them had synchronised TX slots - they'd all transmit at the exactly the same time, then go into RX mode at the same time.

      They also had a similar system called a QuickBridge, which could run at up to 54 Mbps aggregate bandwidth - and unlike 802.11g, this did actually have a throughput of 54 Mbps, not 20 Mbps (which is the best I ever saw from 802.1g). It used a TDD system, as it was only two units in a configuration. Using some simple traffic shaping, we successfully blasted a 2 meg voice circuit across it, had terminal server traffic running (even fancy screensavers within the terminal session to stress it out a bit), while copying large files in BOTH directions across it. All performed perfectly, and voice was crystal clear. Ok, the traffic shaping was partially responsible, since it policed bandwidth and prioritised the voip - but the main thing to take note of, is that TDD/TDMA systems can have heavy traffic in both directions without causing massive amounts of retransmits.

    5. Re:Frequency, not just technology by slimjim8094 · · Score: 1

      Sky.. sky.. SkySomething. SkyPilot?
      Skynet?
      --
      I have developed a truly marvelous proof of this comment, which this signature is too narrow to contain.
  11. Wifi Max massive network in India - My Ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One word it sucks and stay away. It is the worst service. I had TATA Wifi Max ( http://www.tataindicombroadband.in/ ) connection and it used to work only 10 days out of 30 days. Now I'm switched back to Wired ADSL - It just works everyday [TM]. I wrote review of their sucky service on http://www.mouthshut.com/ review site and it was taken down twice by TATA by sending them DCMA or some sort of legal threat. Just stay away from Wifi Max if you need 100% peace of mind

  12. To the OP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "latency rates reached as high as 1000 milliseconds"

    1000 milliseconds = 1 second

    1. Re:To the OP by homesteader · · Score: 1

      1000 milliseconds = eons for network traffic.

      From http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=357102

      "One-way latency (mouth to ear) should be no more than 150 ms."
      "Average one-way jitter should be targeted at less than 30 ms."

    2. Re:To the OP by compro01 · · Score: 1

      which is even worse than satalite, which requires a trip into orbit and back. how in hell are they getting that much latency on a terrestrial connection? i'm typing this over a wireless internet service (sasktel's DOCSIS-based LOS wireless broadband. runs in the 2.5GHZ band, i believe. uses a big 24dB dish antenna (roughly the size of a satalite dish), so not portable.) and current uptime is 73 days and counting. bandwidth isn't great (2m/256k) and it's pretty pricy ($60/month), but it works for the last mile (or last 15 miles in my case).

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  13. AM Radio = Range by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    AM radio is still around because it is ubiquitous, cheap and it's lower frequency gives it long range. That's the technical advantage over FM which offers clearer signals and more bandwidth but shorter range. If AM radio had no advantage, no amount of regulation would save it.

    Yes, you are one of those anti government nutters.

    1. Re:AM Radio = Range by SlashWombat · · Score: 5, Informative

      AM radio spans roughly 1 MHz (IE: approx 530KHz to 1.6 MHz.) You CANNOT fit a broadband wireless service into that space ... furthermore, the resonant antenna length for 1/4 wave varies between (approx) 150 metres to 40 metres. Like to see you stick that out of the back of your Laptop.

      doubtful if you could effectively get one 54mbit channel in that space, plus, because it is NOT line of sight, someone a few miles away WILL interfere with your local transmissions.

      Low frequencies (below about 2 MHz) hug the ground, this means AM does not have line of sight issues. Some AM broadcast stations have service areas of hundreds of miles (kilometers) (radius)

      FM is 88.. 108 MHz. 1/4 wave here is roughly around 1 metre. Still a thumping huge antenna! These frequencies are considered line of sight, however, there is a small area extending beyond line of sight. Enough bandwidth for a few 54mbit channels.

      WiFi is generally at 2.4 GHz. Same band as Microwave ovens use. Has to do with the frequency of maximum absorbance of water. (Thus used in ovens!) 1/w wavelength approx 4 cm ... okay for Laptop, (easy)

      To get sufficient bandwidth, only UHF and up is really useful. But, get too high in the microwave band and the signal wont even get through a thin wall.

      So, there are trade offs that genuinely make sense for wireless broadband. (lots more reasons as well ...)

    2. Re:AM Radio = Range by SuluSulu · · Score: 1

      Wish I still had my mod points. Mod parent up!

    3. Re:AM Radio = Range by Jott42 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Minor nitpick: 2.4 GHz is not the frequency of maximum aborbance of water. The frequency of the maximum is temperature dependent, and the absorbance peak is very broad. Thus there is no need to use any special frequency. 2.4 GHz is used in microwave ovens due to that it was free to use, being an ISM band, and that the penetration depth is useful for cooking.

    4. Re:AM Radio = Range by SlashWombat · · Score: 1

      The 2.4 GHz statement comes from believing someone without checking ... Thanks.(I should have known better!) A bit like once being told that 24 GHz has problems during heavy rain, since many raindrops are about the right size to resonate at that frequency, and thus absorb some of the signal. Although 24 GHz is used by rain radar systems, it appears that 35 GHz is also used, so always check things before posting.

      Engage brain before openg mouth. (or typing, it seems!)

    5. Re:AM Radio = Range by NevermindPhreak · · Score: 1

      AM radio spans roughly 1 MHz (IE: approx 530KHz to 1.6 MHz.) You CANNOT fit a broadband wireless service into that space Actually, the amount of bandwidth available in a block of frequencies isn't limited to

      [highest frequency] - [lowest frequency] It's limited to the total sum of every frequency within that block, taking into account of how much of a distance you have to put between each frequency before you start getting interference. So, more like

      [bandwidth of 530KHz] + [bandwidth of 531KHz] + [bandwidth of 532KHz] + ... + [bandwidth of 1600KHz] assuming you only had to separate each frequency by 1KHz. I think the actual theoretical maximum bandwidth in any frequency is half the Hz, but I don't remember very well.
  14. Meanwhile, back at the Ranch (USA) by sciop101 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If you build it, they will come. OR NOT.

    ISPs losing interest in citywide wireless coverage.

    http://hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/03/23/1213255/

    Is patience in order?

    In the '90s I could not drive from Oklahoma City to Dallas and keep cellphone service during the entire trip. If I was in an area not serviced by my cellphone provider, I had to "force" roaming by turning my Motorola flipphone off and on, then wait.

    AT&T saw no future for data networks and the Internet!r

    --
    The only thing new in this world is the history that you don't know.[Harry Truman]
    1. Re:Meanwhile, back at the Ranch (USA) by cgenman · · Score: 1

      I tend to think that the next generation of viable wireless data transmission backbones is already being built... by cellphone companies. Say what you will about the pokey speeds, the edge network is pretty widely available and quite useful. The same with Verizon's data services. 3G is just getting a rollout here in the US, but it is proven and solid abroad.

      ISP's have a lot of experience with wired networking, but I just don't see them having the experience or the impetus to compete with companies whose lifeblood is competing in the wireless space. And, of course, 4G is already well in development.

  15. why sugar-coat it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > latency rates reached as high as 1000 milliseconds
    Say it like it is. Latency of 1,000,000,000 nanoseconds. UNACCEPTABLE. Maybe some people are more interested in bandwidth, but as for me, I'm not waiting a BILLION nanoseconds for my data.

  16. Compatibility problems with Bluetooth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    WiMax typically operates at 2.3GHz or 2.5GHz while Bluetooth operates at around 2.4GHz. Both use time-slot based scheduling but the WiMax scheme has not been designed to be compatible with Blueooth's. This apparently causes real difficulties in designing WiMax-based mobile phones that can be used with Bluetooth headsets.

  17. 1000 milliseconds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Also known as "one second".

    Reminds me of the Futurama episode with the giant fish dragging them underwater:

    "7 hundred feet.....8 hundred....9 hundred....10 hundred.....One thousand feet!"

  18. Hype "just works" by catmistake · · Score: 1

    Marketing of new technologies is incredibly potent. Case in point: Bluetooth 2.0. To this day there are those asking "when is suchinsuch going to suppot Bluetooth 2.0? I want to blahblah wirelessly," even though everyone who has actually fallen for it will post its failure to do anything even remotely similar to what it promised, i.e. wireless audio fidelity. But with a slick logo and media outlets jumping to reiterate the claims as though proven, the new tech is always seen as the only good solution even before its released.

    1. Re:Hype "just works" by mollymoo · · Score: 1

      Bluetooth 2.0 EDR promised higher data rates, which is exactly what is has given me. My mobile connection to the net goes faster than it did because it's now normally the HSDPA network rather than my phone-laptop bluetooth connection which is the bottleneck. For me, it did exactly what it said on the tin.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
  19. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  20. 100 kW is modest and simple? by inTheLoo · · Score: 1

    There is nothing modest about broadcast power requirements and antennas. They are some of the tallest structures built by man and they require hundreds of kilowatts. They also require special technical knowledge to operate. Now compare that to the cost and ubiquity of wifi. All radio could be like that.

    These issues and more are well covered in the link I provided and it's author knows what he's talking about.

    --
    No calls now, I'm ...
    1. Re:100 kW is modest and simple? by jguthrie · · Score: 1
      You do know that AM stations in the USA have been limited to 50kW or less for decades, don't you? Kilowatt stations are not pocket change, but are well within the reach of an interested amateur on a limited budget. FM stations and television stations use much more power, but not necessarily that much. Educational (FM in the 88-90 Mhz range) stations are often set up running 20W or even less, and they don't have all that grandiose an equipment requirement, but they're not who you're competing with. None of these services are really on frequencies of much interest to the sort of high-speed data transmission that most people are interested in.


      It's interesting to note that broadcasters have minimum power requirements specifically to make it reasonably expensive to operate stations. I believe that this is due to the desire to not have a single interest purchase all of the available channels in a given area and only set up one real station on it, but I don't actually know the rationale given for the rule.

      I looked at the link, and I am, well, I'm not impressed, although I seem to remember that I was in 2002 when I first read about these papers. I know that the wireless networks that I have experience with tend to interfere with each other and so don't get the infinite bandwidth predicted by Dr. Reed. He mentions that 802.11 is a crappy ("does not in practice scale very well at all") protocol, but he doesn't seem to have anything on his site but papers about various theories that there's no hardware for. In particular, I need a link to a paper describing an experiment with actual hardware before I get enthusiastic about any of this. For a variety of reasons, radio networks are hard to model so anything that doesn't have any experimental data behind it is just so much BS.

  21. He isn't alone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AT&T came to the same conclusion after their tests of WiMax. It doesn't live up to the promise.

    We tested it at the company I work for and data rates were horrible after 1 mile.

    I think its a bridge technology....hopefully to something better.

  22. My real-life experience with WiMax (Mexico City) by gwolf · · Score: 5, Informative

    I chose as my ISP in Mexico City E-go, co-owned by Alestra, the Mexican AT&T subsidiary. It started offering WiMax connection in 2003 in limited areas of Mexico City (I understand nowadays it covers most of the Central, Western and Southern parts), before even WiMax was standardized. Clients get a NextNet RSU unit, which is basically a network bridge.
    The latency complaints you state are simply not true - I get consistent ping response times of 100ms in average (with minimum response times of around 50ms) to hosts in Mexico City, 200ms to hosts in the USA. Yes, this is about 80ms higher than wired equivalents - but it's not so much of a killer. What I do get, of course, is way higher packet loss - About 5% when things are optimal, and it sometimes gets up to 50%. But yes, I'm located at a relatively poor reception area, at one of the lower-income (this means, no incentive to place many antennas nearby) neighbourhoods in the South of the city, where the mostly flat valley where most of the city is located begins to become quite hilly. The RSU unit does not provide any means (for the client) for monitoring connection, to help choose the best possible location. It only has five LEDs (and no, they are not blue, just an unfashionable old green. Bummer.) indicating signal strength, and I always get one or two of them. I have seen signal quality significantly better when at a five-leds connection.
    Prices and speed are more or less in-par with Mexico's near-monopoly TelMex; I'm paying about US$40 for a nominal 1Mbps/128Kbps connection (512K guaranteed, whatever that means). The upstream data flow _is_ shaped to 128k, but the downstream speed is not - when the network smiles on me, I get up to 2Mbps. It is not common, though.
    I understand E-go (back then called I-go, don't ask me why) was praised as the world-first massive WiMax deployment - Even before the standard was finalized. There are several aspects of the installed network that show clearly the gear is pre-standard (i.e. extreme sensibility to position changes - If I move my RSU over two centimeters, it has to resynchronize with the antenna. This process takes around two seconds, so no big deal).
    To me, clearly, the reason it hasn't got more popular is because it is owned by a relatively small company, and has not had the muscle to stand in front of Telmex's publicity machine.
    Of course, we benefit more than DSL users from having a low client density :) E-go owns 20MHz of spectrum, which allows it to give a theoretical maximum of 70Mbps to a given area. If many too people were to subscribe, each client would have much less effectibe bandwidth alloted.

  23. I tried to be disappointed... by bistromath007 · · Score: 1

    I mean, this just seems like something I'd like to work, yeah? Ultimately though, I'm just pleased that the guy in charge of making it actually came out and said his service blows instead of trying to spin or hide it. Refreshing honesty from the corporate world.

  24. All wireless internet in Australia is a disaster by GISGEOLOGYGEEK · · Score: 1

    No doubt this story is true, In Australia the common names for Wireless Internet, which imply certain speeds or bandwidths are meaningless.

    I recently had a vacation in eastern Australia. Sydney and the surrounding suburbs, Cairns, Port Douglas.

    Like Canada, there are wireless connections everywhere, most of them locked properly by their owners.

    But, here in Vancouver, you never have to hunt for too long to find an open connection you can check your email with. I found that in the above locations finding any open wireless connection sufficient for just email was nearly impossible.

    I subscribe to Boingo for $8 per month, giving me access to wireless hotspots around the world. Even the Boingo hotspots were nearly useless in Sydney. If I stood in just the right place at the Imax theatre in Darling Harbour, or just the right spot at Circular Quay I could connect.

    Now, If I was willing to pay the brutal local wireless fees there would have been all kinds of hotspots available from Telstra, the local phone company, for $8 to $12 PER HOUR or $30 PER DAY!!! Here in Vancouver most hotels come with free internet but they all charge for it in Australia.

    I complained to Telstra about their rediculous rates, they told me that Australia is an island, with low population densities ... They had no response when I reminded them that Sydney is twice the size and and denser than Vancouver, and pointed out the undersea cables and geosynchronous communication satellites they have full access to.

    --
    George Bush + Linux = "I will not let information get in the way of the fight against Windows"
  25. I told you guys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Wireless anything is a big pile of steaming shit. And now the experts agree.

    1. Re:I told you guys by ElBeano · · Score: 1

      What do you know? Back in the day there was a company called MCI Communications that competed successfully against AT&T, who for years denied access to their network. This was before the antitrust case, and MCI used microwave transmission to substitute for landline access. It worked. It worked well enough that they could stay in business until access could be gained. Fastforward to today. Companies use wired when they can. When they can't, or when there is clear advantage to wireless (think cellular phone tech) they use wireless. A huge amount of data still traverses wireless networks. You use them every day. Is wireless as good as wired for network/telecom? No. But your post really exaggerates the problems, and is in short ridiculous.

  26. Re:All wireless internet in Australia is a disaste by davolfman · · Score: 1

    Telstra is a bunch of evil bastards. This is news how? I've never even set foot on Australian soil and I know how bad their phone company is, that's how bad they are.

  27. Nothing just magical about WiMax by justleavealonemmmkay · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There's nothing magical about WiMax. Other frequency ranges, other protocols, that's about it.

    The only interesting thing about it is that it's not operated by traditional telcos.

    But remember, what traditional telcos sell is not telecom, they're SELLING UBIQUITOUS telecom.

    An untraditional telco would have to sell at a nonzero price ubiquitous. If they sell at zero price (or truly flat rate), a smartass will monopolize all access and resell it at real market price (what people are truly willing to pay). If the service is only sporadically available, no one will want to pay for it, or they would be better off setting up a fix line connection at the only place it works. If they comply to the two conditions, they are definitely traditional telcos.

    In the long run, WiMax is bad for the consumer. As I explained above, the business model behind WiMax can only be the "traditional telco model". But now we have two technologies with incompatible end user hardware, incompatible operator hardware. Nokia and Alcatel Lucent will sell less copies of their products to operators, thus the price will rise. Nokia and Alcatel Lucent will ask for higher fees from the opco, guess who will pay the bill. Nokia and Motorola will sell less copies of their products to end users, guess who will pay for the relatively higher cost.

    Furthermore, with WiMax vs 3G, there are now not one, but two markets for mobile data and voice. Barrier to jump from one to the other market is nonzero for the consumers. Each of the individual markets is also smaller, hence less competitive.

    Fuck WiMax

    1. Re:Nothing just magical about WiMax by lukpac · · Score: 1

      There's nothing magical about WiMax. Other frequency ranges, other protocols, that's about it. The only interesting thing about it is that it's not operated by traditional telcos.
      Not sure what you mean by "traditional telcos", but TDS is rolling out WiMAX in Madison, WI in its CLEC territory to move off of AT&T's copper. Speeds up to 6 Mbps down/3 Mbps up and VoIP. They are advertising coverage within a radius of 2 miles from each tower. That said, it looks like at least for now they are sticking with copper/DSL in their ILEC territory.
    2. Re:Nothing just magical about WiMax by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      An untraditional telco would have to sell at a nonzero price ubiquitous.

      $10 to anyone who can tell me what in the Hell than sentence means, in actual English.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    3. Re:Nothing just magical about WiMax by justleavealonemmmkay · · Score: 1

      An untraditional telco would have to sell at a nonzero price ubiquitous service.
      There; Best. Proofreading error. Ever.

      Please wire the $10 (Canadian $ please.) to the following IBAN: BE81-0639-8184-2624. BIC Code: GKCCBEBB
    4. Re:Nothing just magical about WiMax by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Canadian dollars? You must think I'm rich!

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  28. Re:All wireless internet in Australia is a disaste by timmarhy · · Score: 1
    guess what - their CEO is from the US of A.

    we import our assholes now days...

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
  29. Well, challenge it then by zogger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I listen to AM radio all the time (it propagates well, I can listen to stations from all over the nation at night when I listen, and there is a dearth of talk radio on the FM bands and you are limited to close by stations) and most of the shows have phone numbers you can call in and comment. Go right ahead, challenge the views of guests or hosts you don't agree with, with reasons, etc. That is what it is all about. If you feel even stronger about the subject or subjects, get your own show on some radio station or do netcasting. So far, the RIAA hasn't screwed over net "talk" radio, just anything with music.

    I know I would have had my own station (low power, all I could afford) long ago if the FCC and the big broadcasters weren't such dicks about it, and that includes those NPR cretins who lobbied hard to restrict any competition. I can see it from the major broadcasters, but that was sure a bummer to find out they were against opening up low power. I don't want to go pirate radio because the HAMS throw hissy fits over it (even if you aren't interfering anyplace and have a clean signal) and nark on people, and netcasting takes a decent broadband connection, which I can't get here. Someday though...although reading that WiMax thread was a bummer, kept hoping that might be the magic to get broadband out into the sticks, and so far, cellphone broadband ain't it either. So...I type on teh internets.

    1. Re:Well, challenge it then by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Don't laugh - a couple of us looked into setting up a relatively low-powered AM station (10,000 watts) 5 years ago. Fat chance.

  30. Typical Slashdot by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

    The article is about whether Wi-Max - a technology - is worth a shit.

    The entire first page is taken up by a flame war over free speech because the "first poster" made a comment about spectrum regulation (which might or might not have been relevant to the article as well.)

    I suggest Slashdot pare its readers back to those who can establish some connection with technology, rather than just Microsoft shills and Republicans.

    This might also ease the "my network was Slashdotted" problem.

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  31. Maybe we should call it MicroWiMax? by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

    "WIMAX isn't going to be the success that it should be because I think it was driven more by marketing than technology."
    ... and we all know that no company in the history of high technology has ever been successful using that approach!
    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  32. Re:All wireless internet in Australia is a disaste by kramulous · · Score: 1

    That's to match the arseholes-a-plenty we currently have in surplus.
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/video/2007/10/02/2048411.htm

    --
    .
  33. no cheap broadcasting by zogger · · Score: 1

    Ya, I looked into any sort of small commercial AM station, egads, you need to be a millionaire to even think about it. Then I looked at commercial shortwave (thinking a SSB rig might work for cheap), SOL again, just the monthly fees to the FCC rule that out, let alone operating expenses. More or less, millionaires and corporations own the airwaves, there are *no* "peoples airwaves" to use, the system is rigged.

    1. Re:no cheap broadcasting by mollymoo · · Score: 1

      Get a HAM license then. Last I looked, they didn't cost millions.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    2. Re:no cheap broadcasting by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1

      It is sad that independent broadcast is not an option anymore, but at least now there are other options. Podcasts and streaming radio offer a truly global audience and no startup costs.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
  34. Someone WILL steal your spectrum by xixax · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Maybe because hundreds of millions of people listen to AM radio every day -- and those of us driving 1991 cars can't just switch to digital radio (too expensive). The world doesn't have to conform to your personal priorities.

    If it's not the broad spectrum de-regulators, it will the digital spectrum land grab speculators. I was talking to a friend who is a broadcast TV engineer and some European countries have switched analogue TV off entirely. Some number of people with 1991 TV sets just couldn't switch to digital or if they could afford it, couldn't grok the new user interface. A significant percentage of elderly folk just said "fsck it" and gave up on TV entirely.

    Over here in Australia, our FM band is being switched off to make space for digital allocations. The "big picture" will be far more important than individual circumstance. Presumably sets will drop in price as the user base grows.

    The open spectrum people are the least of your problems, the digital spectrum people have a lot more cash and backing to take over your AM spectrum.

    The world doesn't have to conform to your personal priorities.

    Too true. But maybe not in the way you expect...

    Xix.
    --
    "Everything is adjustable, provided you have the right tools"
  35. I think you understand. by inTheLoo · · Score: 1

    The point is that those things should be cheap or free but are expensive. Everyone would be better served by the internet than by broadcast. Imagine if your $20 cell phone had no provider charges because is just works out of the box or that your sub $100 tablet gave you the best public library remote classroom and entertainment available. That is what Open Spectrum promises and it's what the telco/publishing incumbents are scared to death of.

    --
    No calls now, I'm ...
  36. Re:All wireless internet in Australia is a disaste by freedom_india · · Score: 1

    Tesltra??? You tried talking sense into Telstra! Ha ha ha...
    Its like talking a pig into voluntarily dying to become Bacon.
    Not even parliment could talk or order Telstra into doing anything the people wanted.

    Telstra is a scum bag. Period.
    They make COmcast plus Verizon look like saints.

    They even had a funny nickname: Telescum.

    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
  37. Re:All wireless internet in Australia is a disaste by SlashWombat · · Score: 1

    I would have to disagree that wireless in Australia is generally awful. I am currently using 3g(HSPDA) from one of the local providers, and routinely see 200 kilobytes per second, sometimes bursting to 400 kilobytes/sec. A 2 gigabyte plan from my provider is approx $25 per month. (Okay, so I cannot effectively pirate movies on this ... but for nearly everything else it is sufficient!)

    This service seems to work just about everywhere in the Melbourne metropolitan area.

    Might just be Telstra that are the problem. (As pointed out, Telstra management is now been subverted to arse-holes from the USA, who are attempting to suck as much money from the public without upgrading any network infrastructure.) Testra has had a bad image for some time, and its only getting worse! EG: They are currently being investigated for GPS tracking of their external plant maintenance people.)

    IMHO, the privatisation of Telstra has not been a good thing for this country! Telstra used to support an R&D arm, directly employed over 90000 people (many in technical capacities). This is down to 25000 now (Few of these are tech positions.) The privatisation of Telstra appears in many ways to be the same as privatisation in Russia. (Mainly a few dishonest people gain a benefit, while the greater bulk of the population can all go and get stuffed!) The most curious thing about Telstra's privatisation was the money that was made. Sale of 1/4 of the network made more money (approx population at the time was 20e6) than the privatisation of some german telecomunications network, serving 54e6. ... A big, convoluted subject ...

  38. WiMAX report for Nevada by C0mputer-G00r00 · · Score: 1

    Here we have AT&T's Pahrump, NV WiMAX Test rollout... A year ago it was an average of 300 Kbytes/second down AND 128 KBytes / Second upload speed. Not great, better than anything else in town, except the DSL downtown. Given we are about 4 miles past where DSL would be acceptable, we are happy with WiMAX as it was first introduced. - SPOILER - Month by month, as new customers were added, our speed dropped over 1 year to 2/3 of it's former glory... The brand of WiMAX in our town is rated by the manufacturer for a total throughput of 71MB/s,,, that is per WiMAX tower, (per unit installed there) which is 1 for each of the 2 towers in our town... AT&T admits they have 200 customers per tower... 71MB/s divided by 200 customers = .355MB/s (This number must include failed packets and other overhead related to wireless traffic) If we went by our average inbound speed: 350 customers all sharing equally would be 202KB/s averaged... There is now noticeable latency, but not much.. So, equipment used, and node loading seem to be the big issues here. Late at night, when the town's children are sleeping, speeds return to last year's all night... Can you say Peer to Peer? (Bit torrents or otherwise) While the rolled out speed and the eventual speeds are reasonable, they could be much better with less loading per WiMAX node. If I compared this to a 54Mbit link to a cable modem (Comcast in this case, and outside of our area) it is extremely slow, but better than anything else here... While on vacation in Washington State, I had opportunity to borrow some of the neighbor's unused bandwidth... with my laptop some 800-900 feet away... I could easily pull 650KB/s... Before returning from vacation I let them know their wireless router was unsecured... and of course they had had no idea. The point here being I was not even noticed as but a drop in the bucket of their 8+Mbit/s connection... I hardly ever used the maximum I COULD draw off them, until the night before I was to return... ____ Next subject: MESH 802.11S where S stands for sucks... Mesh sounds good, until a few users start using Bit Torrent clients... Anyone saying they can be stopped is wrong... here is why: encrypted protocols and multiple and non-standard ports.. If a way is found to stop or slow torrents either legit torrent users will sue over the blockage or a new protocol will be adopted that hides it's contents better.. Only the sheer number of connections gives it away. Would you be willing to stand against lawsuits for blocking a pay service, for legal music or movie delivery? I doubt it... I do not doubt that someone will eventually be sued in just such a case... I pity the one doing the blocking. If I were to use one of the legal online movie services, Torrent or not, and my movie I had paid for were interrupted or made unwatchable, you can bet I would have a lawyer in a heartbeat. Selling a 8Mbit/s cable connection and then telling the customer they can't use it to it's fullest is not going to be lokked at as a fair business practice... Providers would be better off renaming their service according to the continuous speed they will tolerate, not the maximum. Call it 2Mbit cable, and provide more for short bursts and a reasonable amount of movie downloads, or start a legal site whitelist that is free to join upon showing that the content is legal for download... There is no invasion of privacy here, if the sites are not logged, but allowed free access by the provider's cable or other high speed customers... Of course this is /. so there isn't much chance of my words getting anywhere... Enough said for now...

  39. The real disaster is telling the truth. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I find it annoying when people try to point out the hypocrisy of "Slashdotters" without citing individual people who are hypocritical that way. "

    That's not enough for slashdotters. All or nothing is their motto.

    "We are individuals, and despite the apparent groupthink, we can actually disagree. I don't agree with you that all Slashdotters are the same, and I don't agree with GP that fundie talk shows should actually be censored. Oh, and I don't agree with pretty much anything fundie talk shows have to say, but I will defend to my death their right to say it."

    The definition of groupthink doesn't mean that a 100% of a group agree. Just that a majority do. Statistics and psychology would make that apparent, assuming slashdot doesn't benefit as a collective from pretending that there's no problem.

  40. Sounds like they didn't configure correctly. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Informative

    He claimed ... latency rates reached as high as 1000 milliseconds. Poor latency and jitter made it unacceptable for many Internet applications and specifically VoIP, which Buzz has employed as the main selling point to induce people to shed their use of incumbent

    Sounds like they didn't configure it right, on one or both of two issues.

    First: WiMAX has a frame rate that is an exact multiple of the 8000 frames/second rate of the telephone networks' digital carriers (and A/D converters). While this was obviously intended to allow it to carry telephone TDM signals and their associated timing (which normally isn't an issue for IP transport), WiMAX has its own, unrelated, timing issues that mandate the base stations be synchronized - to each other and preferably to a telephony network clock or a GPS-derived clock.

    The base stations assign timeslots to each remote. They measure the propagation characteristics and (depending on the sort of base station) may adjust signal strengths, modulation rates, and/or antenna aim for the associated timeslot to obtain good communication, and may pick a timeslot that is currently "quiet" on the antenna / antenna-aim appropriate for the remote in question.

    The problem is that multiple subscriber stations between two base stations (perhaps not adjacent ones) that are reusing a channel may both be "audible" to both base stations - perhaps due to using non-directinal antennas, perhaps due to reflections. If the base stations assign overlapping timeslots to their peered subscriber stations they will interfere. So the base stations try to assign their subscriber stations "quiet" slots - i.e. slots that don't already have interference from another nearby base station's remotes.

    Now that's just fine if the base stations' clocks are synchronized. The timeslots hold a constant relationship to each other and a quiet slot stays quiet. But if the base stations are not synchronized their relative framing drifts. So one base station's subscriber's slot may drift into that of another base station's subscriber, resulting in a drop of the link quality. Then the base stations readjust the configuration - perhaps moving the subscriber stations to new slots. But these do the same thing. Over and over. Result: Links keep flaking out and control traffic is massive.

    With the base stations synchronized and the subscriber stations carrying VoIP or other fixed-rate stream traffic, the stations will tend to hold on to quiet slots that march along with the stratum-III timing regularity of telephone carriers.

    The second Quality of Service issue is packet priority. The routers at both the subscriber and base stations should be identifying the VoIP (or other fixed-bandwidth streaming) flow and giving its packets priority over other traffic on the link. That way the (limited and constant bandwidth) voice packets can take the preallocated slots every time while any additional variable traffic waits for the necessary additional slot allocation. If this is not done, other traffic (such as file transfers and web browsing) will keep "stealing" the time slots out from under the time-critical VoIP / streaming packets, resulting in long and variable latencies - horrendous jitter. If it IS done (and the link is stable due to the base-station timing synchronization), the VoIP flows will have jitter characteristics virtually identical to those of telephony TDM networks.

    (This, by the way, is why "network neutrality" can't be reduced to "treat all packets the same" if you want to share the same IP network between streaming services such as video and VoIP and best-effort services such as file transfers and browsing.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  41. HAM license by zogger · · Score: 1

    That isn't commercial broadcasting. Completely different deal there. That's amateur hobbiest radio, doing "shows" isn't permitted at all. The closest they have to cheap in low power is called "micro broadcasting" and even then it isn't allowed to be commercial, and still has unacceptable restrictions and it is ~reasonably~ hard to be licensed for it. The "pirate" radio stations you hear of are those, microbroadcasters who operate outside the technical law and frequently get busted and have their gear confiscated and so on, although a lot still exist out there, typically running like 10-20 watt stations in major urban areas, along those lines.

    Nope, the big established commercial guys and the FCC have made it pretty hard to "join their club".

  42. Security by Shadow-isoHunt · · Score: 1

    Security is another concern, in long distance links and metro wifi. If I have the hardware, I can listen to what you say, and speak my piece to the network too. I may have to break the encryption, and I may have to spoof a MAC, but if you can talk to a machine on the airwaves, so can I. I can also MITM most communications rather easily, and poison communications. Metro wifi and wireless point to point links are not replacements for cat6 droplines/FIOS.

    --
    www.isoHunt.com
  43. It's the deployment, stupid... by Cato · · Score: 1

    WiMAX is not magical pixie dust that you can sprinkle around to create a fabulous wireless service. It requires careful RF engineering - as other have pointed out, at its most common frequencies it doesn't have good non-line-of-sight support, but then neither do other protocols in those frequencies (and LTE, the 4G development from the 3GPP people who defined UMTS/3G and GSM, is based on very similar technology). Indoor performance is gated by quality of antenna - I understand Buzz are using antennas on the modem rather than mounting them on the house, which is a guarantee of problems with indoor coverage, not surprisingly.

    There are many operators using WiMAX for VoIP and getting good RF performance (i.e. fewer retries and less jitter). It sounds like Buzz needs some serious work on their RF and network engineering, which is hardly the fault of WiMAX...

    Incidentally, top tier vendors are all supporting WiMAX to cover the risk that WiMAX becomes a big market - they can't afford to be left out. Nokia, Samsung, Motorola, Nortel and others are doing WiMAX user devices and network equipment - Ericsson is not but that's because they don't want to cannibalise their huge share of the UMTS/HSPA 3G/3.5G market, and future LTE market. LTE will also be huge, and may still win out over WiMAX, but it won't be due to fundamental issues with WiMAX technology - most likely WiMAX will be strongest outside the traditional mobile/cellular operators, with LTE dominating within such operators.

    In my view, this article is really about a clueless CEO trying to throw mud at WiMAX to distract investors from the fact that his company has messed up their network design and deployment.

  44. I'll explain why you're wrong by keineobachtubersie · · Score: 1

    "If you're willing to throw your life away to defend Fred Phelp's "right to be an asshole", you value yourself less than any two-bit hooker or crackhead."

    See, this explains why you're wrong about this issue (and clueless as well).

    It's not "Fred Phelps' 'right to be an asshole'" it is MY right to be an asshole, it just so happens in this case someone else is taking advantage of the same right.

    You appear to be taking advantage of the same right in your post.

    1. Re:I'll explain why you're wrong by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Fred Phelps has the "right" to be an asshole only to the extent that he is willing to face the consequences of his actions - in his case, it meant a $5 million dollar judgment against him. He found out that "free speech" doesn't exist when you're being a total asshole.

      Now, if you want to throw your life away defending the "right" of people to say things without having to face the consequences of their actions, again, you don't put much stock in the value of your life.

      So stop with the simplistic sophistry and dogmatic "defense of freedom of speech". When Phelps says things that are, by their nature, indefensible, he deserves to be fined. Heck, he deserves jail time.

      Next you'll be saying it's your "right" to be an asshole and go into a crowded theatre and shout "fire." You have no such "right."

  45. woof! woof! by hicksw · · Score: 1

    Ah, mesh, the new FidoNet. Faster!, Better?, Cheaper?
    --
    I was sane once, but I'm better now.

  46. Absolute truths by tomhudson · · Score: 1

    There cannot be any unquestionable truths

    "cogito, ergo sum."

    That is an unquestionable truth. Even the attempt to question it shows that you do in fact exist ... thus making its' truthfulness truly unquestionable

    1+1=2 in base 10 math. Care to question that?

    The sum of the angles in all triangles is exactly half a circle - 180 degrees. Is that not an absolute truth?

    To make the claim that "there cannot be any unquestionable truths" is not only dogmatic, but demonstrably wrong.

    Democracy doesn't mean that people have the right to unbridled free speech, when that speech is a lie. Quite the contrary, in a democracy people have the right to band together and punish those who choose to cause harm by their words, same as we can choose to punish those who cause harm by their actions.

    That's why many countries consider the examples I gave as grounds for a "hate crime" - the promotion of hatred against an identifiable group. We have the right, in a democracy, to state that encouraging people to lynch blacks because of their skin colour is a crime.

    Democracy doesn't mean unbridled freedom - that is anarchy. Same as saying "There cannot be any unquestionable truths." It's all just an excuse to avoid making the hard choices - one of which is that people should be accountable for what they say. After all, we hold people accountable for all other actions - why should what you say be magically free of consequences?

    The only speech that is free of consequences is inconsequential to begin with.

    1. Re:Absolute truths by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > That is an unquestionable truth. Even the attempt to question it shows that you do in fact exist

      Did you in fact even read any more of Descartes than that? That wasn't even what he was arguing. His argument was that "for sake of this argument, I at least think I exist enough to pose the question, so it's pointless for *me* to posit my *own* nonexistence." No objective statement came out of it, let alone "absolute truth".

      He did of course follow this reasoning along some a much more tortured line of logic in order to present Yet Another Proof Of God, but that's neither here nor there.

    2. Re:Absolute truths by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Some arguments are subjected to reduction depending on context. This (cogito, ergo sum) is one of them, in the sense of proving that there are absolutes.

      Whether you posit your own existence or not doesn't change the truth of your existence, so to frame it as "it's pointless for *me* to posit my *own* nonexistence." begs the question. This is NOT anywhere near the same as "I think, therefore I am." which acknowledges a truth - "I am" - which is not dependent upon whether you think or not.

      In other words, we can reduce it to "I am." That's the truth, and its unquestionable, "What I am" is a different question, but "that I am" is undeniable. Think about it - even if I'm just an AI, I still am.

  47. Stop with the rhetoric guy, you sound stupid by keineobachtubersie · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    If the best you can come up with is an accusation of "sophistry" (which you use incorrectly) and hyperbole like "Now, if you want to throw your life away..." is it any wonder I don't put any stock in what you think. I mean, you don't even have a coherent point, but you act like you've proven something other than your own willingness to say stupid shit.

    "Next you'll be saying it's your "right" to be an asshole and go into a crowded theatre and shout "fire.""

    Newsflash chump, I DO have that right, the caveat being there HAD BETTER BE A FIRE or it's my ass. You clearly are too ignorant to discuss this subject further.

    1. Re:Stop with the rhetoric guy, you sound stupid by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      So, since you couldn't refute my arguments, you now retreat into the childish "lalalala I can't hear you".

      You've been demonstrated to be wrong, Freedom of speech is not absolute, it's not license, and you can't break the examples I gave. The only thing you got right was that you DO hae a right to be an asshole, just like Fred Phelps has. And, as I pointed out before, if you think that defending Fred Phelps' "right to free speech" is worth throwing your life away, you may have in fact put an accurate price on your life ...

      Stop with the "free speech" dogma. As I pointed out, it is not an absolute, and there are NO absolutes. Your country was founded in opposition to an absolute - the "absolute right" of the king of England. Everything involves compromises, judgments, decisions. Some speech is not protected, just like the leaders of some governments (the current Bush administration being one of them) are not protected under international law - how's it feel to be ruled over by a several-times convicted criminal, who is also now a war criminal?

  48. Issue with satellites by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

    Looks like there are other potential issues with WiMax and this time it is with satellite reception:

    http://www.engadget.com/2008/03/16/wimax-could-interfere-with-satellite-communications/

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  49. Clearwire is trialing WiMax now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CW and Sprint own the WiMax spectrum in the U.S. (not overlapping). CW has one beta market out right now and is rolling out a few real markets in Q3 of this year per their announcements to investors.