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Google Looks to "White Space" Spectrum

Nerdposeur writes "After maneuvering the major carriers into agreeing to open access rules via the recent spectrum auction, Google appears to be looking into a new area of spectrum that could provide internet connectivity. 'In comments filed with the Federal Communications Commission, the Internet leader outlined plans for low-power devices that use local wireless airwaves to access the 'white space' between television channels. A Google executive called the plan 'Wi-Fi 2.0 or Wi-Fi on steroids.' Interestingly, Google has Microsoft, Intel, and others on their side in this one. Was this spectrum their target all along?"

95 comments

  1. Microsoft Device by Pointy+McButterpants · · Score: 5, Informative

    Is this the same technology that Microsoft has tried to demo (twice) with less-than-spectacular results?

    1. Re:Microsoft Device by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Are these the same steroids that hackers are on? Couldn't that be a security risk?

    2. Re:Microsoft Device by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm, apparently you can have an informative and insightful question now. I would have thought the question was interesting, as it's wanting information on whether or not this is the same technology. There's no statement you idiot mods, it's inquisitive.

    3. Re:Microsoft Device by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      A rhetorical question is, in fact, a statement of sorts. If this is such a question then it can certainly be insightful or informative - presumably that's how the mods have interpreted it.

    4. Re:Microsoft Device by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      Woah.

      Woah.

      Woah. Stop. Is this so-called "between television channels" technology going to stop me from watching channel 5 in D.C.? (80 miles distant). I don't like the idea of some corporation or person deciding, "Well channel 5 is not used in southeast Pennsylvania, so I'll broadcast there," and wipe out my weak but still watchable television 5.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    5. Re:Microsoft Device by Blice · · Score: 1

      Hackers on steroids are a security risk. Luckily, if you buy curtains for your windows and a dog, you should be okay.

    6. Re:Microsoft Device by Megane · · Score: 4, Informative

      Woah.

      Woah.

      Your "weak but still watchable televsion 5" will disappear in 11 months anyhow, before any of this can get implemented. And since channels 2-5 are generally bad for DTV, they will probably keep their new channel, which is almost certainly UHF.

      And depending on lots of factors, including antenna direction and getting a relatively recent DTV tuner, your "weak but still watchable" signal might get replaced with a crystal-clear signal. (DTV actually has more problems within 10-20 miles of the transmitter than with distant reception.)

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    7. Re:Microsoft Device by Isaac-Lew · · Score: 1

      After February 17, 2009 (if not sooner), you won't be able to get the analog signal for Channel 5 anyway. Does the digital signal go out that far?

    8. Re:Microsoft Device by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Microsft with less-than-spectacular results? Say it isn't so.

      Look, no doubt MS screwed it up. But I suspect that Google will be working a few hardware companies who know what they are doing. Issue solved. Of course, getting the fcc to agree is still the real issue, and I am guessing that it will be fought by everybody else.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    9. Re:Microsoft Device by soupdevil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Digital degrades poorly. I'm about 20 miles from most of the nearest transmitters. The analog signals are fuzzy, but quite watchable. The digital signals are completely useless, frequently going to blue screen. I have tried multiple indoor and outdoor antennas with the same result. When analog signals go away, I'll be watching torrents, I guess.

    10. Re:Microsoft Device by Teflon_Jeff · · Score: 1

      Google being Devious? Or Microsoft maneuvering Google into doing what it wants?

      --
      "Teach a man to build a fire, and he's warm for a day. Set a man on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life."
    11. Re:Microsoft Device by Directrix1 · · Score: 1

      No, analog degradation is gradual but always present and increases with distance. Digital degradation does not even exist until a certain threshold of signal quality is passed, and then drops off steeply.

      --
      Occam's razor is the blind faith in the natural selection of least resistance and in universal oversimplification. -- EF
    12. Re:Microsoft Device by blippo · · Score: 1

      Not quite true...

      It seems that wind (trees and leafs) or rain intermittently pushes the signal quality down the slope, rather annoyingly.

      Something that might have caused a small flicker on an analog tv is replaced by a minute long mpeg blur.

    13. Re:Microsoft Device by Megane · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you're having trouble at 20 miles, then your problem is multipath interference. Basically, reflections of the signal off of various objects in an urban area are delayed copies of the original signal. With an analog tuner, this results in ghosting. With a digital tuner, this results in being unable to decode the digital signal. Older ATSC tuners in particular are very bad about rejecting multipath interference.

      Rotating your antenna will affect your signal quality. (I have to adjust my roof antenna every two or three months because winds knock it out of position and I lose CBS.) Installing an attenuator in the signal path may result in better reception. The worst thing you can do when you are that close to the transmitter is to use an amplified antenna. The amplifier may distort the signal in a way that reduces the signal quality.

      Also, your tuner should have a signal "strength" display. This is usually in fact a signal quality display. Often 75% is the threshold below which there is not enough good data for the error correction to work. If it has an audible signal meter, turn up the TV volume to where you can hear it outside while adjusting the antenna, and set it to the most finicky channel.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    14. Re:Microsoft Device by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do curtains help the dog? They have never seemed to desire privacy... Will the dog be more obliging to assist in security duty when curtains are installed in its kennel? It is all negotiations, I guess...

    15. Re:Microsoft Device by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      >>"Your weak but still watchable televsion 5 will disappear in 11 months anyhow,"

      No it won't.

      It will still be there as digital channel 5. Along with digital channel 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, and so on.

      My concern was whether or not some guy with a Google White Space thingie decides to broadcast on those channels, because he (mistakenly) believes they are empty. That would not make me happy.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    16. Re:Microsoft Device by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      Yes. Digital dropouts are far more annoying than the ghosting on analog. If the FCC were serving the People, instead of the Corporations, they would have done tests to see what the People prefer. I suspect most would say they'd rather have ghosting analog.

      In any case, rabbit ears have proved worthless.

      I acquired a Channel Master 4228 antenna which is extremely directional. It can pull in UHF 70 miles distant and VHF 100 miles distant, although it must be aimed very precisely (within one degree).

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    17. Re:Microsoft Device by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      Yes.

      Of course it helps that I have a directional antenna with amp.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    18. Re:Microsoft Device by harrumph · · Score: 1

      Is this the same technology that Microsoft has tried to demo (twice) with less-than-spectacular results?

      By "less-than-spectacular results" do you mean that they merely failed, just not in a Vista sort of way?

      And remember that Microsoft's trying something twice and failing provides no evidence against its feasibility. Using the white space requires absolutely playing nice with others, only using what's genuinely available, and being sensitive to others' use of spectrum. This means being respectful of users who aren't even using Microsoft products!

      Shocking that Microsoft failed at something that explicitly required not stomping on others.

    19. Re:Microsoft Device by Megane · · Score: 1

      ATSC allows the station to "lie" about what channel you are watching. It might still be named channel 5 in the PSIP (the station ID information), but that doesn't mean that it is broadcasting on the channel 5 frequency. Most 2-6 stations will be keeping their UHF channel. What gets done about the PSIP channel numbers after the cutoff remains to be seen, but tuners could get confused if the old channel gets reused by a new station, while the old channel number is still in the first station's PSIP. (are YOU confused yet?)

      I'm sure that people will need to rescan their channels multiple times next February.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  2. GOOG is OOLD news by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Maybe it's just me, but Google seems to be this huge juggernaut of mediocrity and rehashed advertising. That's not to say they were always that way. They were all about great search engines, mapping software, and other web stuff. But now they are all about advertising channels.

    They are proposing that they can "provide huge economic and social gains", but they are only searching for new and better ways of shoving advertising down our throats. At least the advertising is targetted...

    But at some point, the revulsion we had at web banner ads will manifest itself towards Google ads as well. I just can't see "new paradigm" advertising is going to continue to be as profitable as old media advertising was.

    1. Re:GOOG is OOLD news by spleen_blender · · Score: 1

      Follow your heart == tell them what they want to hear

    2. Re:GOOG is OOLD news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I disagree.

      What Google offers is the ability to deliver an advertisement that is customized down to the level of the individual user. To achieve this, they collect data on individual users by offering a wide array of "free" services.

      If this is successful, I can only assume that it will be far more profitable than traditional, blanket advertising (i.e. it will cost a company far less to acquire a customer with Google ads than with any other service).

      Google isn't quite there yet, but as far as I can tell, they are the only company that can reasonably even attempt this, let alone succeed.

      It's true, Google might fizzle out, but there is a real possibility that they will change the world even more so than they already have.

    3. Re:GOOG is OOLD news by owlnation · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's just me, but Google seems to be this huge juggernaut of mediocrity and rehashed advertising. That's not to say they were always that way. They were all about great search engines, mapping software, and other web stuff. But now they are all about advertising channels.
      I guess I would have put it less bluntly, but no, it's not just you. It's now 11 years since Google was established and in that time they have done the usual corporate consolidation and synergy technologies thing. Their core business is still search. Has search improved in those 11 years? No, it has not. In fact, as people have become more skilled at gaming Google, and Google is the only show of note in town, search has actually got worse.

      Google seriously needs competition. We all need this to happen. It's good for them, good for everyone else.
    4. Re:GOOG is OOLD news by ajs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe it's just me, but Google seems to be this huge juggernaut of mediocrity and rehashed advertising. And a provider of search.

      And a provider of email services.

      And a provider of chat services.

      And a provider of shared calendaring services.

      And a provider of domain-wide hosting of the above.

      And a provider of web-based mapping tools.

      And a supporter of numerous Open Source software projects.

      And one of the movers and shakers in the press for green technology.

      And the only search giant to refuse a federal request for all search records.

      And ... is any of this sinking in?

      When people say, "Google just does advertising," what they're really saying is, "what has Google done for me this week that I didn't know about last week." It's an attention span problem.

    5. Re:GOOG is OOLD news by rucs_hack · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In fact, as people have become more skilled at gaming Google, and Google is the only show of note in town, search has actually got worse.

      Oh I don't know about that. They went through a stage search returns being buried in junk pages. That's gone now, or substantially so. Certainly I no longer have the problems I used to.

      You're sort of making the assumption that the internet is static, so google aren't moving.

      What's really happening is the internet is a constantly seething morass of junk, exploits, and bot created pages who's sole intent is to gain control of your machine. In the face of that I'm surprised google still manage to sift through the shart and produce useful results.

    6. Re:GOOG is OOLD news by tonyreadsnews · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This article http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2007/04/what-has-google-done-in-search-lately.html disagrees with you. It may be from last year, but I've seen other search related features show up on that blog.

      In fact, that blog is on my list and it seems like they are always coming up with extras to add into their search. Little extra things you can click on when the search results in a stock symbol or dated item.

      Also, have you taken a look at Google labs experimental search?

      I'm not saying some competition would be good, but it isn't as stagnant as I think you would make it out to be. This link http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2008/03/faster-google-search-on-your-mobile.html shows another more recent search improvement they've done recently

    7. Re:GOOG is OOLD news by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Which is 100% better than untargeted advertising. Some of it I don't even mind. If google gets to the point where it is offering suggestions as well as people I know, they'll strike gold.

      I'm looking to buy a new computer, right now there are 4 forms of marketing that can 'get' to me.
      Radio: COME TO LOW BOBS CAR EMPORIUM. Not looking for cars.
      TV: Tampax, for those times you need to be dry. Not looking (or ever looking) for Tampax
      Internet: PUNCH THE MONKEY WIN A FREE CREDIT REPORT. I don't care about my credit.
      Friend: I just got this thing from Newegg, you should check them out.

      What google is doing is positioning themselves as the 'friend' which wins for everyone. I get what I'm searching for and the sellers aren't having their ads go onto deaf ears (or blind eyes)

    8. Re:GOOG is OOLD news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, that is typical of IT in the US. Google is a genial corporation idea, that became reality through the genius of two guys that were typical IT guys and became Top Ten Billionaires in the process.
      Now, they have a mega-billion dollar company, they have airplanes, mega-mansions, mega-yatchs, mega-cars, mega-women, anything they want.
      So, usually you see pathetic corolla drivers, that have a pathetic job cleaning some stupid logs on a dead-end server room, criticizing Google, Dell, Apple and Microsoft, because they were built by geeks just like me and you, but geeks that are not whining losers with a salary that is smaller than one of a construction worker...
      So, if instead of criticizing Google, Microsoft, et alli, with no reason whatsoever, you had been canalizing your anger and frustration on some entrepreneurial project, you would be able to stop to be a bitter loser envying them, and will become someone admiring them and following their path.
      That is what I did, and that is what made me able to create my own company, get my first couple of REAL million dollars (not some estate that belongs to some bank, through some 50 years financing...), and only admiring them more everyday.

      Try to learn with them, instead of be at your dark server room, crying...

    9. Re:GOOG is OOLD news by VanessaE · · Score: 1
      Going along with what the previous poster said about junk pages (I rarely have those problems anymore), I have to say something: Google's search results have declined in recent years.
      • When I search for something, I expect my search terms to be honored. If I search for a few words, I expect all of those words (or reasonable variants of them) to appear in each item returned in the search results. I realize sites update their material frequently, but I'm talking about the summaries in the results page. Sometimes I can force it by repeating the missing word a few times, e.g search for: word1 word2 missing missing missing .
      • Google does not allow you to search for an exact arbitary string of characters other than regexp syntax (which makes no sense to the majority of people, myself included). If, for example, I search for "( Score: 5", you'd think the first results page would be plastered with slashdot posts. Nope. There's one, archived on someone else's site, at the bottom, and it still doesn't match the character-for-character string I searched for. Add slashdot after and outside the previously mentioned quoted string, and sure enough Slashdot posts start showing up - but still none of the results matches my exact search string (I asked for spaces around the score for a reason!).
      These things really do need fixed; Google is not that fun to use when you're searching for a specific, often cryptic, error message for example.
    10. Re:GOOG is OOLD news by zullnero · · Score: 1

      There's a downside for some of us as well when it comes to targeted advertising. I don't know how many times I get hit with advertising for things that I've just gone and ranted about them. Some stupid bot parsed out a couple keywords then slammed me with a bunch of ads for the same stuff that I just ranted on about.

      I like untargeted advertising. There's a much greater chance that at random, I'd click a link for something interesting (well, I don't, but other folks apparently do) than I would for something that instantly pisses me off just by glancing at it.

    11. Re:GOOG is OOLD news by nicklott · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When people say, "Google just does advertising," what they're really saying is, "what has Google done for me this week that I didn't know about last week." No, what they're saying is that the only way Google makes hard cash is by selling advertising space. Nothing on your list makes them any money.

      Of course making money isn't the most important thing in life. Unless you're a publicly listed company with shareholders to please. Which they are.

      Now they're public it's inevitable that Sergei and Larry's little projects are going to become vehicles to sell more ad space. The fact that they make life slightly more interesting to the rest of us is irrelevant to (most of) their shareholders.

    12. Re:GOOG is OOLD news by colesw · · Score: 1

      And a provider of search.
      With ads through out the search.

      And a provider of email services.
      Which displays ads through out.

      And a provider of chat services.
      I may have to give this one to you, but since I use it through Google Mail, once again more ads.

      And a provider of shared calendaring services.
      I had to login cause its been a while, but here there was no ads, kudos to them.

      And a provider of domain-wide hosting of the above.
      Using the standard edition we also get to see some ads.

      And a supporter of numerous Open Source software projects. And one of the movers and shakers in the press for green technology.
      I'll give these to you.

      And the only search giant to refuse a federal request for all search records.
      But has no problems giving them to a foreign government on request. So yes google has a lot of cool things going for it, but never forget that their money comes from advertising, why would they be not looking for more ways to make money doing it?
    13. Re:GOOG is OOLD news by ajs · · Score: 1

      what they're saying is that the only way Google makes hard cash is by selling advertising space. False.

      It's true that this is the bulk of their revenue, but given that they have other for-pay services, and I've worked for companies that are customers of those services, so I'm going to have to disagree with you.



  3. when I was kid by JeanBaptiste · · Score: 5, Funny

    you could tune the satellite to be almost on a station, right on the 'edge' of the station, and get around the blocking method they used for PPV... you would get a blurry picture but good sound. Great way to watch porn when you're a 12 year old.

    Don't take that away google. Think of the children.

    1. Re:when I was kid by glavenoid · · Score: 2, Funny
      Heh, heh, I remember that.

      Johnny: What's that -- I think it's a boob!!
      Timmy: Nope, just some dude's shoulder. Maybe next time, Johnny.

      --
      I, for one, am looking forward to the inevitable /. beta rollout fallout.
    2. Re:when I was kid by Zach978 · · Score: 1

      Good ole' squigglevision...

      --

      "I told you a million times not to exaggerate!"
    3. Re:when I was kid by orangesquid · · Score: 1

      Kid 1: "Hey, how is channel 99 at your house?"
      Kid 2: "Who cares about channel 99? I can get Natalie Portman with Hot Grits on channel 98.5!"

      --
      --TheOrangeSquid Is it any wonder things seem so awry? We swim in a sea of confusion and don't have to think to survive
  4. Already been done? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I seem to remember this a while back on the PBS stations in my area. They would push this content across the space between the channels. The only issue at that time, I thought, was that you were only allowed to receive what they gave you and not have a two way street... I don't think this is a particularly new idea. Oh yeah - I didn't read the article... so if I am off the mark, oh well.

    1. Re:Already been done? by qbzzt · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're talking about teletext. It used extra space in the TV channel for text broadcast. With today's technology, the same bandwidth can be used for decent bandwidth communication instead. The two are not really related except for using the same frequencies.

      --
      -- Support a free market in the field of government
    2. Re:Already been done? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Nope, actually this: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0DIZ/is_11_13/ai_72270397 Which may be seen as an early extremely limited trial of this (depending on how you look at it).

    3. Re:Already been done? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Informative
      Teletext doesn't use space between channels, it uses space between frames. Analogue TV is a modulated version of the signal that is sent directly into the CRT. For each line, there is a series of peaks and troughs setting the intensity along the scan line[1]. TV resolutions are defined in terms of a number of lines and an aspect ration, rather than a number of columns, for exactly this reason, since signal along a line is analogue (you can squeeze in more, smaller, pixels if you have a good enough signal to noise ratio). At the end of each line, the electron gun is turned off and moved to the start of the next one (you could scan alternate lines right-to-left, but I don't think anyone does. I could be wrong though). At the end of each frame (technically, each field, since TV is interlaced), the gun is turned off again and repositioned pointing at the top-left of the next field.

      Each of these repositioning takes time and the signal transmitted in this period is ignored by the TV (since the gun is turned off). Teletext works by encoding digital data in the signal during this period. You can only transmit a small amount of data in this period, but you can do it every frame and it will be buffered inside the receiver.

      [1] Colour TV is slightly more complicated.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  5. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  6. If it is, then that's real strategic thinking by MikeRT · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Get your biggest competitor for bandwidth to spend all of their money on the spectrum you don't want by executing a feint in that direction, and then taking over the spectrum you really wanted.

    It's almost like someone who reads those business books that are based on military strategy actually figured out how to apply the military concepts to competition...

    1. Re:If it is, then that's real strategic thinking by Hadlock · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was under the impression that the recent auction was for this exact spectrum that was being freed up. If this spectrum isn't forecast to be used with anything new, why are we turning off analog transmission again?

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    2. Re:If it is, then that's real strategic thinking by daenris · · Score: 1

      I'm not positive, but I believe the spectrum auctioned was for the frequencies of the actual TV channels. Google is now after the small gaps in frequency between these ranges that were already auctioned.

    3. Re:If it is, then that's real strategic thinking by sorak · · Score: 2

      Get your biggest competitor for bandwidth to spend all of their money on the spectrum you don't want by executing a feint in that direction, and then taking over the spectrum you really wanted.

      It's almost like someone who reads those business books that are based on military strategy actually figured out how to apply the military concepts to competition...

      Or maybe they read one of those "you can do it! Just visualize!" books and then visualized a kick-ass business tactic...

    4. Re:If it is, then that's real strategic thinking by Hadlock · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah-ha. Surely there is a graphical representation to explain this. Google image search to the rescue!
       
      So are the digital channels being moved from the gaps between the current analog stations to other frequencies? Or are these "micro frequencies" inbetween everything, and if so, why weren't they included in the original auction? The way the article paints it, it sounds like there's Very Large Swaths to be siezed still, and that google is So Clever for noticing these before everyone else. I feel like there's a large portion of the picture missing here.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    5. Re:If it is, then that's real strategic thinking by ajs · · Score: 1

      Get your biggest competitor for bandwidth to spend all of their money on the spectrum you don't want by executing a feint in that direction, and then taking over the spectrum you really wanted. No, I think this is a fallback. Google would have preferred to have outright purchased spectrum for cheap with open access requirements, but since that didn't work out, this is a close second (and it's an old idea, which the FCC has has yet been unwilling to move on).

    6. Re:If it is, then that's real strategic thinking by davidsyes · · Score: 1

      (i'm one of those who read Sun Tzu, but i read it around 1989 or 1990, not in the late 90's with all the Johnny-come-latelies...)

      But, this White Space spectrum thing reminds me of when advertisers tried to take the "microsoft" desktop in the fringe areas of the screen display. Then, microsoft went ape-shit and made the usual threats, rants, and eternal damnation speeches and got the competitors to relent.

      On my old Gateway 2000 CrystalScan display here at work there is STILL a black border around the windoze desktop. Maybe Google should resurrect that old fight. Would be nice to see the courts reverse and ms lose that fight.

      Hopefully, there'll be some good coming from Google going after the white space spectrum. It sounds to me like this was an awesome feint Google pulled or exploited. If it turns out the wss is actually useful and cheaper to use, then it will have served right all those other companies that spent BILLIONS to selfishly snatch up spectrum they'll likely dicker off anyway.

      OTOH, i may be proven wrong...

      --
      Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
    7. Re:If it is, then that's real strategic thinking by HungSoLow · · Score: 1

      It sounds very likely. Higher frequencies allow for MIMO communications, which is the next step in comm. standards. You can't pull off MIMO in the 700 MHz spectrum, so perhaps Google is on the ball for this one.

    8. Re:If it is, then that's real strategic thinking by Hadlock · · Score: 1

      On my old Gateway 2000 CrystalScan display
       
      I have one of those! Great, compact monitors with good color that lasts forever.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    9. Re:If it is, then that's real strategic thinking by davidsyes · · Score: 1

      Well, it screws up my Feng Shui, this big honkin' monster thing.

      But, i'd rather have a 19" or 20+" flatscreen to get that cyclotron or magnet off my desk. 20" behind and 20" to the left of my partition sits the president, and if i fire up the monitor, it disrupts his LCD. He jokes, "Oh, my pace maker", sometimes. At least i keep it on energy save to shut off after 30 minutes of inactivity.

      --
      Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
    10. Re:If it is, then that's real strategic thinking by Agripa · · Score: 1

      You can't pull off MIMO in the 700 MHz spectrum

      I am not particularly fond of MIMO but what precludes its use at 700 MHz? The 1/4 wave distance is about 4.2 inches so it would be inconvenient for most mobile devices but not for fixed installations.
    11. Re:If it is, then that's real strategic thinking by HungSoLow · · Score: 1

      If the mobile isn't running multiple antennas but the basestation is, you don't have MIMO, you have SIMO/MISO depending on your POV. What's your point?

    12. Re:If it is, then that's real strategic thinking by Agripa · · Score: 1

      I took "Higher frequencies allow for MIMO communications . . . You can't pull off MIMO in the 700 MHz spectrum . . ." in your original post to mean that there was some technical reason MIMO would not work in the 700 MHz band. I was thinking that something changes enough in the multipath characteristics to preclude MIMO.

      My own experiences with multipath and fading (I used to do a lot of VHF and UHF transmitter hunting with my own equipment) lead me to believe operation down to almost 6 meters would be possible with a lower limit of 2 meters for anything except rather large and unwieldy antenna arrays. My estimate is that 700 MHz is about the lowest frequency where a portable but fixed or mobile antenna would be acceptable.

    13. Re:If it is, then that's real strategic thinking by HungSoLow · · Score: 1
      MIMO works independently of frequency, provided you have uncorrelated antennas. At 700 MHz, the antenna spacing on a mobile (in terms of electrical length) is so close you can't design low correlation antennas. So provided your set of antennas can scale, MIMO works at any frequency. Unless people are willing to use much larger phones, 700 MHz (or 900 MHz) will not provide MIMO communications.


      That being said, designing MIMO antennas on a mobile (or any similarly sized object) at 2.4 - 2.5 GHz is quite easy.

  7. Sure, that'll work..... by postbigbang · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Just like MuniWiFi did. Google, where are your commitments to that??

    Just like WiMAX works so well .

    Just like Earthlink, master of all that's good, wireless, and now nearly bankrupt might think.

    Sure, software-defined radios might be nice. But let's put in real freaking fibre instead of still another plan to screw telcos/cellular carriers. If Google needs more bandwidth for YouTube, let them finally invest in the infrastructure to deliver it, not 'convenient' short-term wireless ploys. Egads.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    1. Re:Sure, that'll work..... by abertoll · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wireless Internet is desperately necessary. WiMAX and 3G are well on their way. And once you have reliable wireless Internet access, suddenly your costs are going to go down. It's just like what happened with cable and satellite TV. Before satellite, cable companies used to make you wait home all day for their technician to decide to show up or not. Now they've got it down to about an hour.

      And anyway it makes sense: the Internet is a shared resource, and there are a lot more opportunities for competition through the air than there are laying cables. Laying cables to every location in the US is costly and a huge barrier to entry for competitors. It's a horrible system from a market standpoint because we realize that not every cable company can come along and lay their own version. So, instead we let companies bid on who gets to control those lines, and to prevent them from having a monopoly we have artificial impositions like requiring Verizon to provide a basic message rate so that other companies can resell their DSL. Speakeasy, roadrunner, aol, etc. don't all have their own phone lines running to your house. They have to share that part.

      Wireless Internet access is the logical step we need to connect people better.

      --
      "he drew his sword Ringil that glittered like ice... and he wounded Morgoth with seven wounds..."
    2. Re:Sure, that'll work..... by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      We disagree. There is no wireless transmission media that can support the bidirectional broadband speeds necessary to fulfill burgeoning bandwidth needs. Such speeds aren't even on the horizon for wireless. In a single fibre, I can get transmission speeds far beyond what the backhaul is possibly able to deliver. If you invested in fiber 25 years ago, you can still use it today. The same cannot be said for wireless.

      Worse, there are no usable models for MAN distribution of wireless that make economic sense right now, because of capacity versus asset costs. Telcos use cellular/mobile technologies with three competing standards to deliver speeds that represent impossible delivery of the same content one can get from DSL, cable, or FTTH.

      Add to this problem, the lack of session management agreements (handoffs) between technologies, the high payload of even highly compressed one-way (let alone FDX) multimedia, and wireless is plainly screwed today.

      Cable companies have gotten a bit better; we still don't have the dialtone reliability established by Ma Bell. Verizon, AT&T, Sprint, it doesn't matter the US domestic carrier; they're all crooks in my opinion. MuniWiFi didn't take off because it costs money-- it's a utility-- and it's a LAN technology serving a MAN/WAN role. Better to put fibre into the ground and use it for backhaul in population-based cells.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  8. It's a simple enough idea by zappepcs · · Score: 4, Informative

    and with digital television on the way, much easier to implement without interference. The UHF channels used on your television (most households in the USA have some cable or Satellite feed so don't use broadcast television really) have a small amount of bandwidth between each. If you combined that bandwidth with multiple radio links or some transmission technique, you could use it for WiFi like services locally in the home. The strength of signal could be such that it wouldn't interfere with neighbors reception ( as most aren't using broadcast television anyway) and it gives out more spectrum for home use.

    Additionally, there are methods to use a small footprint in the WiFi band to herd the small signals between tv channels. It would look like frequency hopping, require much smaller signal strength, and would cause negligible interference to broadcast television. Simpler still is to allow the user to input the television channels they do watch so that interference is even more remote. If you can steal (locally only) use of channels that are not used at all in the area (how many stations are on channel 63 or 42?), there is literally TONS of bandwidth to use, and all of it at a better frequency range for non-line-of-sight transmissions. That is to say; better signal quality at lower signal strengths.

    1. Re:It's a simple enough idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Uh, that word, "literally", I don't think it means what you think it means. (Unless you are planning on adding up the weights of all the electrons used in the transmission perhaps?)

    2. Re:It's a simple enough idea by mdonley · · Score: 1

      Somebody mod this parent up. Very concise description. Good for those who don't really know what this is all about...

      --
      God look at me, I'm just a man, but you tell me I'm not just a man, so hard to understand, after all, I'm just a man.
    3. Re:It's a simple enough idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (most households in the USA have some cable or Satellite feed so don't use broadcast television really)

      Well thanks a fucking lot there, pardner.

    4. Re:It's a simple enough idea by jeffeb3 · · Score: 1

      I can't help but argue with you. Spread spectrum communications aren't new. They require a lot of different frequencies, with low power. They often operate under the noise floor, which is why the military likes them so much.

      The problem is that the FCC likes to put restrictions in place on frequency, and on power. Since the UHF bandwidth now has a new owner, it's up to the new owner to decide what gets broadcasted there. Saying things like the google device will voluntarily avoid channels that are already used is no good. It needs to be in the laws, which will require lots of regulation, and compensation.

      This article is very slim on the technical details, but I'm guessing that what they really want to do is get approval to use the spectrum at different frequencies just like they do with the 2.4GHz spectrum now with wireless N. The difference is that the total bandwidth will be much greater because it will span a larger number of frequencies. The FCC might think this is OK if they limit the power production so that each person can really only hurt their own bandwidth, and not their neighbor's TV. Similar to those little FM transmitters you can get for your ipod, except for a different purpose.

      Another thing that needs to be mentioned is that each channel doesn't only have a frequency it's centered on, it also has a width. A simple example is an audio signal. You know that uncompressed audio from a CD has the ability to reproduce sound from about 20Hz to 20,000Hz in stereo, for left and right audio. If I move that signal to be centered at 1,000,000Hz (ch 0) then it will take up the space between 979,999 - 1,020,000Hz. It's 20,000Hz up(for the left, let's say) and 20,000Hz down(for the right). If channel 1 is at 1,030,000Hz, then there is no room between the channels for any communication without causing interference. They don't pack them that close though, because the filters aren't perfect. The extra room is what they are trying to fill, and justifying it by saying that it will be so low power that it won't bother anyone.

    5. Re:It's a simple enough idea by Agripa · · Score: 1

      The UHF channels used on your television (most households in the USA have some cable or Satellite feed so don't use broadcast television really) have a small amount of bandwidth between each. If you combined that bandwidth with multiple radio links or some transmission technique, you could use it for WiFi like services locally in the home. The strength of signal could be such that it wouldn't interfere with neighbors reception ( as most aren't using broadcast television anyway) and it gives out more spectrum for home use.

      Even well designed and built RF receivers can suffer problems from limited selectivity and consumer equipment is far from that. The guard bands between channels serve a real purpose.
    6. Re:It's a simple enough idea by mgblst · · Score: 1

      I have notived this a lot recently. People seem to be adding the word in to make them sound more intelligent, which it probably does, to other people who don't understand the word.

      "I literally laughed my head off."

    7. Re:It's a simple enough idea by jc42 · · Score: 1

      literally [lit'-ra-li] adv. See figuratively.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  9. I wonder if the whitespace compiler will work... by filesiteguy · · Score: 2, Funny

    http://code.google.com/p/spacesharp/

    I used to have a native x86 whitespace compiler, but I never could read my code.

  10. Spectrum Fragmentation by bfree · · Score: 1

    This fragments the spectrum leaving you with a lot of fragments of two exact sizes perfectly interspersed. Down the road there you would have to take spectrum from both the "channel" and "space" allocations to make any block bigger then a single channel and dropping either spectrum would only give you back a sequence of broken spectrum. If some of this spectrum really should be re-allocated to something else surely it would make a lot more sense to take one or more channels from either or both ends? While trying to claim the "white space" seems like an effort to be efficient, it's making a mess of the most well known high bandwidth broadcast spectrum we have leading to an eventual mess further down the road.

    --

    Never underestimate the dark side of the Source

  11. White Noise? by zoomshorts · · Score: 1

    Those frequencies are called GUARD BANDS , they are seperation to prevent signal bleed-over.
    Perhaps Google has no real engineers working for them after all.

    1. Re:White Noise? by RenderSeven · · Score: 3, Informative
      Well, yessss, but guard bands (in lower case) are necessary for TV stations and such not to bleed into each other. That doesnt mean an entirely different modulation scheme wouldnt be able to utilize the bandwidth without interfering with the broadcasts. The newer software radios can operate below the noise threshold, and I can't see how more traditional broadcast methods would be interfered with. Older analog broadcasts are hugely wasteful of the RF spectrum.

      Perhaps Google engineers are just smarter than you are :-)

    2. Re:White Noise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Along with those guard bands comes distance between stations. Adding an emitter right in your back yard in the guard band could cause interference to receivers in the immediate vicinity.

      The unlicensed aspect of the proposal will make it hard to track down those creating interference.

  12. Google is already Old Media by rickb928 · · Score: 0

    Serving text ads is passé.

    Steering searches to ad partners is abusive^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hevil.

    It is only a matter of time before something like MySpace or YouTube can directly monetize their offering, and Google shares drop another increment.

    Google and the like should invest in wireless Internet that really works in the real world. By real world, I mean such interesting topologies as Philadelphia, Dalls, Portland Me, Tempe, and Seattle. Oh, and the other 25-30% of Americans that don't live in an easily-servied area. When the current evil ISPs figure out how to shape traffic without easy detection, they will steer search to *other* providers. Woops, they're already doing it, aren't they? Google et al will need their own access to you.

    Because, the Commercialized Internet is not so much about your access to it, but 'its' access to YOU. Sort of like going to the supermarket. Store brands are well-placed. Everyone else pays for the spot on the shelf. Miraculously, around Thanksgiving you can't find those favorite-brand fried onion rings you love to drizzle on top of your green bean casserole. Plenty of store-brand avaialble though. You have been steered. Google does this all the time, and we consider it a service. We are being used, of course.

    The dystopian Blade Runner-esque world is closer and closer. It doesn't look very pretty to me, just fascinating, until it becomes reality.

    If Google actually 'did no evil', they wouldn't do some of the things they make money on now. Too late, GOOG. You are already evil. Darn.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    1. Re:Google is already Old Media by Bryansix · · Score: 3, Informative

      You do know that Google owns You Tube right?

    2. Re:Google is already Old Media by phunctor · · Score: 1

      s/Tube//

    3. Re:Google is already Old Media by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Precisely. You get it, right?

      Another Old media trick. Buy your competitors. Make them look like another entity.

      Well, actually that's pretty much business as war theory. But you will soon be seeing YouTube looking less like Google, I suspect, when in fact it *is* more like Google.

      It's not just consolidation. Deeper than that.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    4. Re:Google is already Old Media by dissy · · Score: 1

      It is only a matter of time before something like MySpace or YouTube can directly monetize their offering, and Google shares drop another increment. ...

      Another Old media trick. Buy your competitors. Make them look like another entity. But, they don't, as far as ownership and stock shares go. Both are under google now.

      So, when youtube can directly monetize their offering, how will google shares drop instead of rise?

      When google makes more money, stock goes up. So when google (youtube) makes more money, stocks should still go up.

      Am I right? I fear im missing something obvious here...

  13. This just might be a great idea by Whuffo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I suspect that it won't be long before "internet" will be a basic service like "electricity" or "telephone".

    The only big problem left to solve before true high speed access would be available to nearly everyone is the method of distribution. Using existing service wiring is problematic. Telephone wires aren't adequate due to bandwidth and signal / noise problems. Running networking over power wiring is not workable; it has all the problems of using the phone wiring but much, much worse. Running networking over the cable TV systems is the most functional - but cable doesn't go to every town and house and not all cable systems are compatible.

    There's been a push to "wire" the country with glass fiber. They've even got it all the way to the house in some areas. As they build out the fiber networks they'll gradually reach more and more customers. But there's a BIG problem here: there's a huge number of houses and apartments to cover. The phone and electric systems grew up with the country, as each new home / subdivision was created these services were connected; essentially, the phone company took 100 years to get wiring to every residence.

    To start out now and try to connect every residence - the magnitude of this problem is staggering. Assuming 100 million residences, if the army of installers could run fiber to and connect 10,000 residences every day - it'd take over 27 years. And that assumes the installers would be working 7 days per week. I'm not even going to try to estimate the cost of doing this.

    If workable and reliable long-range wireless networking is developed / proven - and there's RF bandwidth that it can use - this could connect large number of residences inexpensively and quickly. Just plug your network cable into the "network radio" and you'd be online; no army of installers required. This would make it possible to make high speed access available to almost everyone in much, much less than 27 years.

    I'm glad to see that Google is putting their resources behind making this a reality. It's not going to be easy to make this kind of technology work reliably but there's some very bright people at Google and if anyone can find a solution they can.

    1. Re:This just might be a great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      army of installers....10,000 residences every day

      I think this word "army" does not mean what you think it does.

      Let's say an installer can connect 1 residence per work day (it's almost certainly more than that, especially in apartment buildings or other densely populated areas). That would mean you'd need 10,000 installers on the job. Hardly an "army" -- the IBEW alone has about 750,000 members, and not all installers belong to that union anyway.

    2. Re:This just might be a great idea by crazy+al's · · Score: 1

      The only real question left in my mind is how I will be paying off my debts when my wireless ISP is made irrelevant by Google. As a paranoid, I am certain that their goal all along has been to make internet available in the old broadcast tv spectrum, and then they can own rural United States access.

      Wanna buy an ISP?

      --
      Crazy Al's House of Intertubes - where we make up in volume what we lose per bit...
    3. Re:This just might be a great idea by DanJ_UK · · Score: 1

      Being a Google solution it should be a cheap one too :)

      --
      - Dan
  14. A white space issue? by elvum · · Score: 1

    OK, here's an issue that I never see discussed when White Space devices come up. If I live in a fringe TV reception area and need an aerial 10m above the ground to get an adequate signal, a White Space transmitter at ground level next door isn't going to be able to see the TV signal. But when it assumes the spectrum is free and starts transmitting, boy is it going to knock out my TV reception!

    1. Re:A white space issue? by Megane · · Score: 1

      It is a lot easier (especially with the new digital ATSC) to detect the presence of a carrier than to get a usable signal from the carrier. The white space devices will be able to detect a carrier at least as faint as -114dBm, which is very fringe indeed. It is also likely that your deep fringe antenna will be sufficiently directional so as to avoid the low-power signal, and that ATSC reception would not be affected by interference from a non-ATSC signal.

      I would also expect that there would be a way to configure consumer devices to use a different channel. (non-consumer devices would almost certainly be located in positions where they can get better reception to identify used channels) If you are that far in the fringe, there are going to be a LOT of other unused frequencies.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  15. Battle between FCC & Broadcasters against WSD by peter.kese · · Score: 2, Interesting
    There is an interesting online video lecture at Videolectures.net that is also talking about Whitespace Devices and discussing the battle between FCC and Broadcasters against the Whitespace Device movement. It is interesting that Microsoft appears to be a good-guy in this area.
    It is the big $$ broadcasting companies and the regulators that are opposing the WSD because they fear any competition.

    Check out the lecture at http://videolectures.net/kiblix07_meinrath_wtrr/ (the WSD part starts at around 42:00)

  16. Re:Sun Tzu by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

    Those kinds of books have lots to say about life in general.


    More of this kind of thing can be found in the writings of Macheavelli, Clauswitz and Herman Kahn.


    'Macheavellian' is a compliment, and cool clear thinking even about the horrible is the best way to mitigate it.

    --
    ...
  17. Is this something XG already has in xMax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    www.xgtechnology.com seems similar tech.

  18. Dangerous for PAs by aitikin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This idea is horribly dangerous for anyone running a PA. That "whitespace" is where wireless mics run. They use UHF/VHF frequencies to communicate between the receiver and the mic itself. I recently toured the Shure Plant in Niles IL and they pointed out that these whitespace devices are causing an extremely large amount of harm to something that's already standardized to run in the whitespace. I don't know, it really kind of worries me that my wireless mic systems won't work anymore, or that, when I go to a concert, the artists will be limited to cable length.

    --
    "Don't meddle in the affairs of a patent dragon, for thou art tasty and good with ketchup." ~ohcrapitssteve
    1. Re:Dangerous for PAs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From TFA: '...Google proposed a "safe harbor" on channels 36-38 of the freed-up analog TV spectrum for exclusive use by wireless microphones...'

    2. Re:Dangerous for PAs by chickenrob · · Score: 1

      This concerns me also as I volunteer as an a/v tech at a church. We have some beltpacks we use that arein this spectrum, however our newer Sabine handhelds http://sabine.com/ of which we use 8 on a regular basis, opperate in the wifi spectrum and though there are several nearby wifi sources (we are in downtown minneapoolis) we have never had an interferance problem. This higher frequency spectum does bring it's own challenges. It is extremly line of sight and when a performer or speaker puts their hand over the antenna we almost completly lose the signal. I am guessing the newer sure mics will employ similar error corrected dital/analog hybrid type of systems to deal with the new chalenges.

      --
      People say my sig is the best thing about me.
  19. Re:White Space? by makapuf · · Score: 1

    So, are you saying they'll migrate their codebase to Whitespace ?

  20. Bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Way to watch TV and get someone's Goatse or Meatspin search in on the screen

  21. Can we stop calling it Wi-Fi yet? by AP31R0N · · Score: 1

    It has nothing to do with fidelity, it's just wireless internet.

    --
    Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!