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Youngest Galactic Supernova Found, But No Aliens

Simon Howes writes "After searching for decades, astronomers have found a supernova in our galaxy! So it wasn't little green men we were waiting for. It's located very near the center of the galaxy, about 28,000 light years away, and it's only at most about 140 years old. Quote from Bad Astronomy: 'If you're wondering what all the buzz has been about the past few days over a NASA discovery, then wait no longer. No, it's not aliens or an incoming asteroid. Instead, it's still very cool: astronomers have found the youngest supernova in the Milky Way.'" FiReaNGeL contributes a link to coverage on e! Science News; I think Wired's account of the super-hyped tele-press-conference is the funniest.

184 comments

  1. 140 Years old by Kingrames · · Score: 5, Funny

    Younger than America, that's actually really impressive.

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    1. Re:140 Years old by Azaril · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It would be, if wasn't actually 28140 years old.

    2. Re:140 Years old by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From their perspective, they are -27860 years old.

    3. Re:140 Years old by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      ... or if America wasn't dozens to hundreds of millions of years old.

    4. Re:140 Years old by goltzc · · Score: 1

      This should be on the list of things younger than John McCain. www.thingsyoungerthanmccain.com

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      Our bugs are smarter than your test scripts.
    5. Re:140 Years old by pw1972 · · Score: 1, Informative

      The light we're seeing from it is actually much, much, much younger then 28140 yrs old if you take into consideration time dilation.

    6. Re:140 Years old by cybermage · · Score: 1

      Not quite younger than McCain. What a shame. A supernova would have nicely topped the list.

    7. Re:140 Years old by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if we had had x-ray or radio telescopes 140 years ago we might even have had an image of the original event, sadly because it came from the center of the milky way 'optical' light never reached us.

      but yeah, it did happen 28140 years ago, but 28,000 of those years the radiation was traveling towards earth. it's still the 'youngest' super nova ever recorded on human telescopes... because in earth time it happened only 140 earth years ago.

    8. Re:140 Years old by rts008 · · Score: 1

      That's what was confusing me when I actually RTFA, and *gasp* checked all the other links provided. (Joe Sixpack mode- see rant below, 'cause I am him)
      28,000 light years away, 'shockwave' that's creating the emissions that CHANDRA observed moving at 5% of light speed, only 'a sploded' 140 years ago....WTF?
      I was waiting to be told next that we have mis-understood gravity, and our feet are really at the top of our bodies, and that gravity actually was pulling us 'up' to the center of Earth!

      It used to be so simple: sky was up, ground was down, and we all go round and round.

      *start rant*
      AP (Associated Press) style coverage of astrophysics (or any other science) may not be the way to cover news of discoveries.
      Every link and quick search results yielded pretty much the same crap being regurgitated.
      Yes, I know that there are some more accurate sources out there to clear this up (somewhere), but Joe Sixpack with interest in this stuff is doomed to perpetuate his ignorance in spite of trying to better himself with this crap. *end rant*

      I'm glad to see you got some +insightful mod love, hope you also get some +informative mod love to go with it.
      I feel much better about this now, Thank You!

      P.S. I consider myself in the 'high end' of the Joe Sixpack category on this subject- astrophysics has been an avid interest for me since I was a kid, since Dad worked for NASA at Goddard Space Flight Center and Wallops Island.
      I used to love to climb into the Mercury and Gemini capsules and 'play' astronaut for hours on end-better than a babysitter or day care for Dad...he could take me to work and turn me loose, always knowing where to find me!
      I ended up working ther during my senior year of HS, and the next year until I enlisted. (but I 'only' worked for BFEC as a subcontractor in Goddard's NTTF facility in Logistics, but it was still way cool for me!)

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    9. Re:140 Years old by Tango42 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Time dilation? We're talking about light, if you can define time dilation for light-like observers at all (which you can't, really) it would be infinite. The light is 0 years old. So, yeah, I guess that qualifies as less than 28140...

    10. Re:140 Years old by cpricejones · · Score: 1

      So 28139?

    11. Re:140 Years old by Vireo · · Score: 1

      That's the funny thing with light. In light's reference frame, time is stopped; for a photon, the moment it is emitted is the same as the moment when it's absorbed. So does a photon really travel between the source and your eye? Or is it more a kind of instantaneous (always in the photon reference frame) transfer of energy between the source and some molecule in your eye? Time only makes sense for us sub-lightspeed entities ;)

    12. Re:140 Years old by agbinfo · · Score: 1
      OK. I have a stupid question which must be asked.

      Do photons actually travel at the speed of light? That is, are they traveling with speed c or are they traveling at a speed so fast that we can't make the distinction? If they are actually traveling at speed c then, yes, the photon - as far as it's concerned - is instantaneously at every point between its source and its destination. If, on the other hand, it's going at a speed which, in our frame of reference, is indistinguishable (given current technology) from c then it's not instantaneous.

      Can it be proven that photons are actually traveling at the speed of light and not simply so fast that we can't tell the difference?

    13. Re:140 Years old by Steve+Max · · Score: 1

      1987a is definitely younger than him, but that's kinda cheating...

    14. Re:140 Years old by Tango42 · · Score: 1

      Proof is a mathematical concept, nothing is proven in science. Light not travelling at the speed of light would be something of a contradiction, though, surely? c is defined to be the speed that photons travel, so clearly photons travel at c. The actual "cosmic speed limit" could by marginally faster than c, I suppose, but that would require a completely new theory, and relativity fits observations extremely well (at non-quantum scales), so that seems unlikely.

    15. Re:140 Years old by agbinfo · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the reply and for clarifying what I was trying to express better than I could.

      Another stupid question if I may? If I understand correctly, the cosmic speed limit (let's call it c') is a speed you can never reach. From that, my understanding is that c' is not an actual speed but it's actually the perceivable speed limit.

      If photons are traveling at a speed which is so large that we perceive it to be close to c', how would that affect observation since, by definition, the difference in speed would be imperceivable from our perspective?

      Basically what I'm saying is that it seems more probable that photons are traveling at a speed which we perceive to be the limit than that photons are in an infinite number of locations at once. As Sherlock Holmes said:

      when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth?

      Also, it might seem counter intuitive that something would go so fast that we wouldn't be able to tell the difference between it and c' but let's assume a traveler is moving at what we perceive to be 0.9 times c'. What we would perceive to be between 0.99999 times c' and c' would have a larger range for that traveler. In a sense, if a traveler was moving fast enough, he might be able to distinguish c from c' while we couldn't.

      Am I making any sense?

    16. Re:140 Years old by Tango42 · · Score: 1

      You're making sense, but I think you're wrong. Let me try and explain.

      I'll start from the end - the idea that travelling fast would make it easier to measure the speed of photons seems to make sense, but actually doesn't work. The key point in special relativity is that the speed of light is constant - what that means if that it appear the same to all observers. If I turn on a torch and watch the photons leaving it, I'll see them all travelling at 3x10^8 m/s (to within the margin of error of my equipment). If you travel alongside the beam at 1x10^8 m/s you would expect to see the photons travelling at 2x10^8 m/s, but actually you would still see them going at 3x10^8 m/s (the contradictions you would expect this to cause are all corrected by time dilation and length contractions and it all turns out to be consistent).

      Regarding the rest - there are too possible meanings to "imperceivable", I think I know which one you mean, but I'll discuss both anyway. You could mean it's physically impossible to tell the difference, however good your equipment is (in a similar way to how the uncertainty principle makes it impossible to accurately measure both the position and momentum of a particle, however clever you may be). In that case, I think asking if c is equal to c' or not is not a valid scientific question, it belongs to philosophy. In science, theories have to be falsifiable - that is, there has to be an experiment that will tell you the theory is wrong if that is, in fact, the case.

      The other meaning, which I think is what you mean, is simply that our technology isn't good enough to tell the difference. It is always possible that our theories are wrong and they happen to match observations to date because we haven't been precise enough, or simply by chance. However, in this case, it would require the entire theory to complete nonsense, which is possible, but very unlikely (it works too well for that). We don't say that the cosmic speed limit is the speed of light because we've measured them both and seen that they are extremely close together (although that is true), we say it because the theory predicts it. When you do all the calculations to derive special relativity you find that it is impossible for massive particles to accelerate to the speed of light, not to some constant that we then have to measure, but actually to the speed of light, whatever that may be (that, we have to measure). If the cosmic speed limit is actually slightly faster, then that means the whole theory is wrong - the key principle that light travels at the same speed regardless of the motion of the observer would presumably fail and without that the theory ceases to exist.

      Lastly, I think there may be some confusion over what we mean by the photon occupying every point along its path at the same time. That isn't really true and is just a very imprecise use of language. For a regular observer (in fancy terminology, a timelike observer), the photon moves over time in exactly the way you would expect it to. From the perspective of the photon itself, there isn't really such a thing as time, the concept just doesn't make sense - the closest we can get is to say that time is at a standstill, and therefore the photon perceives itself to be everywhere at once, but, as you've realised, that doesn't really make sense, it just comes from extrapolating from timelike observers and seeing that the time dilation "ought" to be "infinity". When infinities appear in science it means something has gone wrong (in this case, the entire question is meaningless since we don't actually have a concept of "proper time" for a photon (that is, time as observed by the photon itself)). Ploughing on regardless often gets you an answer, but it doesn't get you a particularly meaningful one.

      Does that help at all?

    17. Re:140 Years old by agbinfo · · Score: 1

      First, yes you interpreted my meaning of imperceivable correctly. That is, our current technology is not good enough to tell the difference.

      What I don't understand is how hypothesizing that photons moving at a speed which is not equal to c' but sufficiently fast that their speed cannot currently be measured as different would invalidate the current theory of relativity. It would only invalidate the idea that photons move at the highest possible speed. They still move really, really, really fast.

      Also, aren't there other particles that move close to the speed of light? Would not being able to demonstrate that these particles are not moving at the speed of light invalidate the theory? Note that the two previous questions are not rhetorical.

      About the last point: "timelike" observers. Yes, your explanation does help. It demonstrates just how amazingly hard it is to wrap one's mind around this. Your comment about "when infinities appear in science it means something has gone wrong" is basically why I am questioning the speed of photons. My idea is that what we call c (or c') is our "observation" of something moving at an infinite speed.

    18. Re:140 Years old by Tango42 · · Score: 1

      The reason it would invalidate the theory is because the theory predicts that photons move at the maximum speed - it's not something we assume, it's something that can be proven given the assumptions. That is, it follows from the basic premises of the theory. You can't change that without changing those basic premises, which would change the entire theory.

      Any particle can travel arbitrarily close to the speed of light if you give it enough energy. Not being able to demonstrate that they are going slower wouldn't invalidate the theory, it would just mean we have slightly less evidence to support the theory.

      The speed of light isn't infinite, it has a definite finite value and that value is the same for all timelike observers. We only get infinities when we try and use a timelike concept (proper time) to describe a lightlike particle (a photon) - that's a sign that proper time doesn't make sense for photons.

  2. Doesn't make sense.... by Mikkeles · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If it's 140 yrs old, then it can't be farther than 140 ly for us to know about it ??!!?

    --
    Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
    1. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by ChrisPaulsworth · · Score: 2, Informative

      You beat me to it!!!! Nothing travels faster than light, wouldn't it have to be 28,140 years old???

    2. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by Robotech_Master · · Score: 1

      Sloppy writing. They should probably have said something to the effect of "was at most 140 years old at the time the light we are now seeing left it."

      --
      Editor Emeritus and Senior Writer, TeleRead.org
    3. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by IcyHando'Death · · Score: 1

      My guess is that it's closer to 28,140 years old

    4. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by Shagg · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Yeah, I noticed that too. The article says that it's 140 yrs old "relative to earth's time frame". I assume what they mean is that it's 28,000 + 140 years old, meaning that the light we are seeing from it started reaching us 140 years ago.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    5. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by explosivejared · · Score: 1

      So it's a trick super-hyped announcement! They're telling us that they only discovered a supernova, which is ok. What they are actually telling us through this feigned mistake, is that they've discovered ftl technology!

      Either that or they made an error converting AD years to light years. I hear they have problems with conversions.

      --
      I got a catholic block.
    6. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      'My guess is that it's closer to 28,140 years old'

      Well, I guess that's pretty close; using their arithmetic: 28,140 - 140 = 28 !

    7. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      RTFA

      This makes the original explosion the most recent supernova in the Galaxy, as measured in Earth's time-frame (referring to when events are observable at Earth).

    8. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by kalirion · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We are seeing a 140 year old supernova. Just like someone looking at my baby pictures will be seeing a 3 month old kalirion.

    9. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, as measured in earth's speed-frame, light travels at ~201 ly per yr. Great coordinate system there, the speed of light depends an how far away something is.

    10. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Another supernova, that truly is only 140 years old, have been found! We just need to wait a couple thousand years to see it.

    11. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Just like someone looking at my baby pictures will be seeing a 3 month old kalirion.

      No, they will be seeing a picture of 3 month old kalirion.

    12. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by liquiddark · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Relativity actually defines, in a sense, the age of an event relative to your own perspective. The "causal" perspective is the only one that really matters. From our causal perspective, the supernova is 140 years old.

    13. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by Jesus_666 · · Score: 4, Funny

      They used a very fast telescope.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    14. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by KillerBob · · Score: 1

      y'know... somebody throwing facts at you can really suck the joy out of a facetious remark like that.... I think it's safe to say that just about everybody who reads Slashdot has the necessary smarts (if not the knowledge) to realize that the article was meaning to say that the light left a supernova which was 140 years old and travelled 28,000 LY to reach us. The humour in the situation comes from the contrast between what they say, and what they mean.

      But explaining that takes away from the humour in saying that either they've figured out how to travel FTL or somebody missed a decimal point in converting units of measure, now, doesn't it?

      You deserve a cookie. :)

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
    15. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by Fieryphoenix · · Score: 1

      Mod up, this is exactly on the spot.

    16. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Beyond just that, on the timescales that are dealt with in astronomy, 28000 years IS NOT MUCH. Unless we're dealing with objects outside of our own galaxy, it's far more convenient and really not all that inaccurate on the timescales involved to think of what we see from our perspective on earth as the way things actually are. A main sequence star was more than likely still main sequence 50000 years ago. A supernova that happened 28140 years ago might as well have been yesterday.

    17. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wait a minute:

      1) Nothing is faster than light
      2) light is faster than sound
      therefore
      3) Nothing is faster than sound!

    18. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

      Then in a couple thousand years someone will post a dupe of this story to slashdot.

    19. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 1

      Come on, let everyone else feel smart, I suspect they don't get many opportunities.

    20. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      I think the joy was sucked out of the allegedly facetious remark by it being repeated roughly forty times in this thread.

      The desire to somehow, in any way, second guess the article has become nearly as annoying as the desire to get First Post.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    21. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by hardburn · · Score: 2, Informative

      In astrophysics, you generally speak as if something doesn't happen until the light cone hits you. It's a lot more convenient that way.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    22. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by Lars+T. · · Score: 1
      No, what we are seeing is only 140 years old. None of us will see it at 28140 years of age.

      Look at this picture: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Churchill_1881_ZZZ_7555D.jpg. How old is what you see? Churchill would be 133 now, the image ~127 years old - but young Winston is only 7.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    23. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by antic · · Score: 1

      Anyone else find the timing of the Vatican's comment on the potential of alien life interesting?

      Wired reported this week: 'NASA scientists at the Chandra X-ray Observatory are holding a teleconference this morning to announce "the discovery of an object in our Galaxy astronomers have been hunting for more than 50 years."'

      Around about the same time, Gabriel Funes was quoted in the Vatican newspaper saying that the discovery of alien life wouldn't disprove the existence of god, etc.

      Pre-emptive damage control?

      --
      'Thats they exact same thing a banana wrench monkey.'
    24. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what they get for using varchar instead of int. Amateurs.

    25. Re:Doesn't make sense.... by dintech · · Score: 1

      Haha, you jest. We all know it can't be older than 6000 years!

  3. distance vs age? by forsetti · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wait -- if it is 28,000 light years away, but only 140 years old .... does that mean we won't see it for another 27,860 years? Or, did it actually occur 28,140 years ago and we could see it 140 years ago?

    --
    10b||~10b -- aah, what a question!
    1. Re:distance vs age? by theelectron · · Score: 4, Informative

      After reading the articles, you are correct. It is actually over 26,000 years old, we were just able to see in in the last 140 years.

    2. Re:distance vs age? by rossdee · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In space, all news is old news.

    3. Re:distance vs age? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Right. It seems TFS is just made of fail.

    4. Re:distance vs age? by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1
      > ...does that mean we won't see it for another 27,860 years?

      Nothing travels faster than light. We won't know anything at all about this supernova for 28,860 years.

      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    5. Re:distance vs age? by ZeroExistenZ · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is just in! A first alien message! It's estimated to be 500,000 light years away and even more radio year.

      After years of crunching our most heavy quantum computers, we decoded;
      "HELP. WE ARE THE LAST KNOWN SURVIVING SPECIES IN THIS UNIVERSE. HELP. THEY FINALLY HAVE CREATED WEAPONS OF MASS... - NO CARRIER.".

      --
      I think we can keep recursing like this until someone returns 1
    6. Re:distance vs age? by Sentry21 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but how long until the dupe is posted? Or is it posted already and we just can't see it yet?

    7. Re:distance vs age? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      HOLY SHIT, I hope I can get tickets to THAT!!!!

    8. Re:distance vs age? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      After reading the articles, you are correct
      Blasphemer.

      It is actually over 26,000 years old, we were just able to see in in the last 140 years.
      Well, it's 26,000 years old from our perspective -- but from it's perspective, it's only 140 years old from the perspective of the evidence. Remember, it's traveling at the speed of light, so time has stopped.

      Or something like that, I didn't bother to RTFToR either.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    9. Re:distance vs age? by thewiz · · Score: 1

      Think of it as the universe's prior art for a Wayback Machine (www.archive.org).

      --
      If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
    10. Re:distance vs age? by dextration · · Score: 1

      But bad news is the fastest element known.

      --
      http://www.mushoo.net/
    11. Re:distance vs age? by ozbird · · Score: 1

      Wait -- if it is 28,000 light years away, but only 140 years old .... does that mean we won't see it for another 27,860 years?

      Not unless they've also invented a way to send information faster than the speed of light.

      Since scientists know that it exploded, the supernova's light cone (in 4D space-time terms) from 28000 years ago has already reached us, 140 years ago.

      Calling it "140 years old" is incorrect - not to mention misleading; using that kind of logic, the Big Bang is only 379,043* years old since the cosmic background radiation was first detected in 1965. A more accurate headline would be: "Scientists fail to notice supernova in own galaxy for 140 years."

      (* Deliberate use of false precision.)

    12. Re:distance vs age? by raynet · · Score: 1

      Bad news travels faster than light.

      --
      - Raynet --> .
  4. Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it's 28,000 light years away, how the heck can we know that it's only 140 years old!???

    No, I did not read TFA.

    1. Re:Anonymous Coward by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      If it's 28,000 light years away, how the heck can we know that it's only 140 years old!???


      The same way people "know" that Microsoft Windows is a good idea.
  5. 140 years old? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not an astrophysicist, but how can something be 28000 ly away but only be 140 years old when it is detected?

  6. check your math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it's 28000 light years away, and only 140 years old, shouldn't it take another 27860 years before we can see it?

    Or do they mean that it's 28140 years old now, and we can see what it looked like when it was only 140 years old?

  7. Um... by whisper_jeff · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Uh, paint me blue and call me stupid but how do you detect something that is 140 years old and 28,000 light years away? I'm sure there's some voodoo physics that makes sense there but my brain is locked on "28,000 light years means the light takes 28,000 years to get here" and having trouble figuring out how one would detect something that happened 140 years ago at that distance...

    1. Re:Um... by geekoid · · Score: 2, Informative

      As with all these article, it is talking when the light became available for us here on Earth to see.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  8. Not to be picky, but... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1, Redundant
    FTFA (emphasis mine):

    Scientists using NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory have discovered the Milky Way's most recent supernova, which exploded a mere 140 years ago, a few years after the Civil War. ...Supernova located approximately 26,000 light years away from here.


    Now, obviously, these two statements as presented above are mutually inconsistent. It the supernova went off 140 years ago at a distance of 26,000 LY, there would be no way for us to know about it.

    Obviously, the intended meaning was that the supernova exploded around 26,140 years ago, and its light just got here 140 years ago. It's pretty shocking that NASA would make such a big deal of this, and then screw up the announcement in such a major way. Epic fail.
    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:Not to be picky, but... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1
      It the supernova went off 140 years ago at a distance of 26,000 LY, there would be no way for us to know about it.

      You're missing the point. Obviously, NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory has a working Time Machine which they've been keeping secret - until now. (Someone's getting fired...!)

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    2. Re:Not to be picky, but... by Minupla · · Score: 1

      No, someone got fired, before they leaked the informatX8&$NO CARRIER

      --
      On the whole, I find that I prefer Slashdot posts to twitter ones because I don't get limited to 140 chars before
    3. Re:Not to be picky, but... by maxume · · Score: 1

      Ask the photons man. The Harvard link mentions that the 140 years is relative to Earth's time frame.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:Not to be picky, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Luckily the scientists involved understand reference frames and hence can communicate wthout loosing the numbers that matter in the error bars.

    5. Re:Not to be picky, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
      Obviously, the intended meaning was that the supernova exploded around 26,140 years ago, and its light just got here 140 years ago. It's pretty shocking that NASA would make such a big deal of this, and then screw up the announcement in such a major way. Epic fail.

      It is standard practice for astronomers and journalists covering astronomy to phrase findings that way. It makes life easier for them, makes for more readable news and allows Trekkies like yourself to show off. It's whatever you "epic fail" dweebs call a win-win situation.

      Thank you for not being picky, though.

    6. Re:Not to be picky, but... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      The only Epic Fail is you.

      They were looking for the most recent Visible super nova.
      With in that context they are exactly right.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    7. Re:Not to be picky, but... by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      We wouldn't need to find a supernova that went off only 140 years ago, it would be close enough that we could probably see it with the naked eye... before it blinded us and gave us a nice deep black gamma ray tan.

      A supernova within about 100 light years or so of Earth would probably cause an extinction event at the same time it was detected. NASA's announcement would be very exciting indeed, except for the little detail that, there'd probably be no one around to give it.

    8. Re:Not to be picky, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe this is another Inches/Metric interpretation issue?

    9. Re:Not to be picky, but... by kesuki · · Score: 1

      "They were looking for the most recent Visible super nova."

      not quite...

      But I'm a little confused, TMM's quote couldn't be found by me on any of the links here on slashdot... apparently someone decided to edit the data on the web page to make it astronomically correct..

      "The original supernova explosion was not seen in optical light about 140 years ago because it occurred close to the center of the Galaxy, and is embedded in a dense field of gas and dust"

      They saw it with x-ray and radio telescopes, it wasn't visible at all. Unless you're a Kryptonian and can see in X-rays

  9. 140 years old? by rafikki · · Score: 1

    Is that 28,140 years old or are they getting around light speed some how?

  10. That's an amazing insight... by dafrazzman · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Captain Obvious.

    --
    My preferred name is frazz, but someone keeps taking it. If you see him, tell him I said hi.
  11. It's easy to detect things faster than TSOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    All you need to do is divide the light years away by the smarmy posts about the speed of light in /.

    In our case, 28000 ly/200 smartass speed of light posts = 140 years ago.

    The more posts we get, the later it happens. Pretty soon, NASA will be able to predict the future! (Don't ask me about the math in that)

    1. Re:It's easy to detect things faster than TSOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      It's not smarmy or smartass to be precise about scientific wording.

  12. 21 comments so far..... by tygt · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    And they all say the same thing, about 28kLY + 140y.

    What's that say about /. posters?

  13. One More by oodaloop · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Could I please see at least 1 more post about the whole 140 years ago and 28k light years conundrum? I didn't quite get it reading the first 20 of them.

    --
    Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    1. Re:One More by oodaloop · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      That's amazing. I'm at -1 Redundant for pointing out the redundant posts, most of which are insightful. I know, I know. I must be new here.

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    2. Re:One More by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do know that your post is the third post commenting that?

      Fuck you guys, I'm off to 4chan for my intelligent discussion.

  14. Re:zzzzzzzz... by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wake me when they've discovered how Everything evolved from Nothing.
    No, no, everything exploded from Nothing. Get it right. Sheesh.
  15. Re:zzzzzzzz... by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 4, Funny

    That issue has been solved! Scientists recently found the missing link between inanimate, lifeless matter and the first primitive protozoa: an Anonymous Coward fossil.

    --
    I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
  16. FTA "As measured in Earth's time frame" by loose+electron · · Score: 4, Informative

    "The supernova explosion occurred about 140 years ago, making it the most recent supernova in the Milky Way as measured in Earth's time frame. Previously, the last known galactic supernova occurred around 1680, based on studying the expansion of its remnant Cassiopeia A."

    What that statement means is from the observational perspective of the earth. If it is a 1000 light years away, and we see the event here and now, then it occurred now "as measured in Earth's Time Frame" but actually from the distance, we know the event occurred a 1000 years ago.

    --
    www.effectiveelectrons.com "chips that work" Analog, RF, Mixed Signal
    1. Re:FTA "As measured in Earth's time frame" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there another time frame you speed-of-light pendants think we should be using instead of Earths? It's not like these articles are written for the galactic community.

    2. Re:FTA "As measured in Earth's time frame" by bandannarama · · Score: 1

      You make a good point, but it's worth getting even more brain-twisting.

      Assuming Einstein is correct about the speed of light c being an absolute speed limit, it literally doesn't make sense to talk about events "occurring" X years ago in a location greater than X light-years away. Since there is literally nothing we can do to observe later events from that location any faster than they are already arriving - i.e. no faster than light space travel - then those events may as well not have happened yet for our location. There's no way to "get behind" the wave of events to get an advance preview of what's coming next for our original location. There is no way for objects or information to travel faster than c, and the implications are profound.

      Suppose we are X light years away from a star, and we see the light/events from it just as it goes supernova. Suppose we want to know what's happening with the blast wave coming in our direction, to see if there's something we can do to protect ourselves. (In Larry Niven's Ringworld the ring's ancient inhabitants apparently created the ringworld as an edge-on shield for exactly this purpose.)

      We might start by thinking we can shoot a rocket with people/sensors on it really fast toward the star, get some information, and then come back so we can plan our defenses. The problem is that we can only travel up to the speed of light; so even though the people on the rocket are seeing the subsequent events "before" the people on earth, they can't send the information back any sooner than it was already going to arrive there.

      Put another way - suppose there's a star 100 light-years away and a rocket 50 light-years away between us and the star. As soon as it detects the star going nova, the rocket zooms back home to warn us. Unfortunately, even with near-infinite acceleration it could only get back to us just at the same time that we see the nova for ourselves (since both the rocket and the original signal are traveling at/near c). As far as we're concerned, the rocket "saw" the nova at the same time we did. This is borne out by the experience of the rocket's crewmembers, who experienced little/no aging or time lapse between the moment they saw the nova and the moment they arrived back at earth (due to the near-infinite acceleration).

      BTW I put "before" in quotes above because, by the same principles, there is no external observer who could time-correlate the observations at the rocket and at earth to establish ordering. This is the brain-bending consequence of unifying space and time...

      - B

      --
      Bandannarama
    3. Re:FTA "As measured in Earth's time frame" by Mac+Scientist · · Score: 1

      What that statement means is from the observational perspective of the earth. Many of the statements about this report are basically correct, but the emphasis of most are inaccurate, referring to either "young" or "nearby". Most other supernova seen from earth are much closer to earth, but the last one was "seen" to occur 400 years ago. This one is 26,000 light years away, but the events as earth sees them are only 140 years ago. The misleading part is in the fine print: "in our galaxy". Supernova 1987-a is only 11 years old and has been observed from from Day 1, but it is much farther away and outside our galaxy. There may well be closer stars that have gone supernova more recently, but if they happen to be behind a nebula or dust cloud, they would also have gone unnoticed.

  17. WTF math error??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm no astrophysicist, but how can something be 28000 ly away but only be 140 years old when it is detected?

  18. Real issue here by esocid · · Score: 1

    Why did some asshat call in to the NASA teleconference and ask about moon crickets, and when the hell did that become a racial slur?

    --
    Absolute power corrupts absolutely. indymedia
    1. Re:Real issue here by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why did some asshat call in to the NASA teleconference and ask about moon crickets, and when the hell did that become a racial slur?
      I dunno. You'd have to ask those stupid moon crickets that question.

    2. Re:Real issue here by Deadstick · · Score: 1

      The term "cricket" surfaced in a racial-discrimination lawsuit in Denver in the 1970s, as code for black patrons at a certain disco. Their doorman was overheard calling his management on his walkie-talkie and discussing how many "crickets" he should admit to the club.

      rj

    3. Re:Real issue here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why did some asshat call in to the NASA teleconference and ask about moon crickets, and when the hell did that become a racial slur? For the lulz, and at approximately 1:40 PM EST on /b/
  19. Time Frames are important by A+Canuckian · · Score: 1

    From the article:

    "The supernova explosion occurred about 140 years ago, making it the most recent supernova in the Milky Way as measured in Earth's time frame. Previously, the last known galactic supernova occurred around 1680, based on studying the expansion of its remnant Cassiopeia A."

    So if I'm understanding this, the supernova happened 26,000 years ago (give or take about 140 years, now...more give, granted), as according to the time frame centred on the area of space around the supernova - this is relative to ours, note.

    However as far as our local space is concerned, the balloon went up 140 years ago (or possibly sooner). Where this is important is that there was a conjecture that there should be about 3 visible-to-us supernovas every century. There's been a lack of observed ones lately, so the boffins were wondering where they'd gotten off to. Hence the cake and party.

  20. Not so overdue by EricWright · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Several different "experts" have predicted that the Milky Way should have at least one supernova every 100 years. Of course, the question has been why we hadn't seen one since 1604. I guess this ... ahem, sheds new light on the issue. As Dr. Reynolds puts it, there's too much interstellar 'gunk' out there.

    Disclosure: Dr. Reynolds was co-chair of my thesis committee, but I was doing computational astrophysics, not observational.

    1. Re:Not so overdue by photonic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The rate I heard was once every 30 years. This is the kind of explosion that LIGO and others are waiting for, since this would be a pretty easy target for observing gravitational waves. This one was at 28k lightyear or about 8 kiloparsec. LIGO has been running last year with a 'detection horizon' of about 15 Megaparsec, so this one was really at spitting distance. This is the reason why the gravitational wave community does an effort to keep at least one interferometer running at all times by scheduling the planned downtime. Even the less sensitive GEO could hear something if it blows up in our galaxy. They didn't observe anything so far (they estimate a chance of 1/100 to 1/10 per year) but this will get better after the current upgrades: increasing the horizon with a factor 10 will increase the reachable volume (and thus detection rate) by a factor of 1000.

      --
      karma police: arrest this man, he talks in maths; he buzzes like a fridge, he's like a detuned radio. [radiohead]
    2. Re:Not so overdue by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I know you know, but your post wasn't completely clear: this object is a remnant, not an actual supernova, so LIGO is 140 years too late for this one. But since this indicates there are likely more supernovas that aren't as obvious as an extra Venus in the sky, LIGO is more likely to find something to observe in our lifetimes.

  21. Re:zzzzzzzz... by spun · · Score: 2

    Simple. Nothing is just a definition. By positing Nothing, it's opposite, Everything, must also exist. In true Nothingness, there are no definitions or boundaries, but there is also no lack of definitions or boundaries because the lack of something is a definition or boundary. The true void contains every possibility as well as the lack thereof. Duh.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  22. composite image by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That composite image looks strangely like the firefox logo.

  23. My Favorite Part by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

    "Aside from the couple of loonies, I think that went quite well."

    How much does it suck to have to say that during the announcement of your career.

    1. Re:My Favorite Part by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I don't know. If you DON'T have to say that during the announcement of your career, maybe you need a career that lets you make bigger announcements.

  24. NASA Is Wrong - Crab Nebula Is "Younger" by cybrpnk2 · · Score: 3, Informative

    NASA is wrong in saying this new supernova is the "youngest" - it is actually just the MOST RECENTLY OBSERVED. The Crab Nebula supernova has it beat as "youngest", exploding occuring only 6500 years ago (and observed less than 300 years ago, in 1731) instead of exploding 28,000 years ago (and observed in 2008).

    1. Re:NASA Is Wrong - Crab Nebula Is "Younger" by TigerNut · · Score: 4, Informative

      The supernova associated with the Crab Nebula was observed and recorded by the Chinese and the Arabs in 1054. It was only in 1731 that the nebula itself was charted by Western astronomers and even later that it became M1 in Messier's catalog.

      --

      Less is more.

    2. Re:NASA Is Wrong - Crab Nebula Is "Younger" by jrumney · · Score: 1

      So up that to 7200 years ago. It is still younger.

  25. Relativity of simultaneity by amstrad · · Score: 3, Interesting

    People need to read about relativity of simultaneity before trying to be smart asses and making laymen comments about events at large distances.

    1. Re:Relativity of simultaneity by DoctorSVD · · Score: 1

      And how would that change the basic comment that the age of the event in the local frame of reference is more like 28000+140 years? Sure, using the correct Lorentz transform is going to change the number slightly, but that's not the point. Get off your high horse, kid!

    2. Re:Relativity of simultaneity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That only applies when you have two frames of reference. In this case, there's only one: from wherever the supernova was observed.

    3. Re:Relativity of simultaneity by jdh3.1415 · · Score: 1

      People need to read about relativity of simultaneity before trying to be smart asses and making laymen comments about events at large distances.

      As long as a frame of reference is specified, it is possible to say that two events were simultaneous even if they were separated by some distance. However, if the frame of reference is not specified it is impossible to say whether or not the events are simultaneous. The events may be simultaneous in one particular frame of reference, but may not be simultaneous in a different frame of reference.

      When the article said the Super Nova occurred 28,000 light years away, it is reasonable to assume the writer meant that it is 28,000 light years away from Earth, relative a frame of reference in which Earth is stationary. It is absurd to presume the author than choose a different frame of reference when he said it occurred 140 years ago.

      Of course there exist frames of reference in which the super nova occurred 140 years ago. Interestingly, Earth is moving close to the speed of light in those frames of reference.

      A loose analogy would be explaining to a judge that although you were clocked at 100 mph relative to the highway patrolman parked on the side of the road, there exist frames of reference in which you were only traveling 55 mph. We all understand which frame of reference is applicable.

    4. Re:Relativity of simultaneity by had3l · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm sorry, we are all observing the event from Earth. Since we all have a common point of observation in space time, we can actually make comments about when the event took place.

      If we didn't take Earth to be our common point of reference, then it would be impossible to come up with any numbers regarding the age of the universe from example. When inquired about when the big bang happened a smart ass scientist could respond: "10 billion or 17 billion years ago, depending from where you are looking."

    5. Re:Relativity of simultaneity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problems of relativity of simultaneity appear when there are moving observer(s). In relation to the distance and the age of the event, the speed of earth is negligibl, and unless you want to account for an observer that is moving at insane speed through our galaxy, there's no use for relativity in determing simultaneity of the explosion of this supernova and passage of time on earth.

    6. Re:Relativity of simultaneity by Skeezix · · Score: 1

      Um, the frame of reference is obviously earth. So the statements about how long something took to occur are actually meaningful, in "laymen" terms or otherwise. While the article you link to is an interesting introduction to time, relativity, and frame of references, it has very little bearing on the thread.

  26. Mod Parent Up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA is wrong in saying this new supernova is the "youngest" - it is actually just the MOST RECENTLY OBSERVED. The Crab Nebula supernova [wikipedia.org] has it beat as "youngest", exploding occuring only 6500 years ago (and observed less than 300 years ago, in 1731) instead of exploding 28,000 years ago (and observed in 2008).


    Mod Parent Up! His post made my brain hurt, so it's gotta be worth SOME mod. points

  27. Re:zzzzzzzz... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    That's not funny, my brother died that way!

  28. I came in here to burn some mod points... by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And I'm posting because there is no "Moron" mod.

    This is seriously one of the stupidest discussions I've ever seen on /. Every post is either repeating something from the article, making a pedantic loser comment on the "140 years" line, or explaining to the morons the whole concept of "Frame of Reference."

    It's what I'd expect from a society where people prank call a scientific conference. Nice one, guys.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    1. Re:I came in here to burn some mod points... by bark76 · · Score: 2, Funny

      /me calls CERN

      me: Excuse me. Is you Large Hadron Collider running?

      CERN: Why yes, it is.

      me: Well, you better go catch it.

    2. Re:I came in here to burn some mod points... by Raenex · · Score: 1

      And just to complete the cycle...

      You must be new here.

  29. Educate me, please. by Lucas123 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    28,000 light years away equates rougly to 164.6 quadrillion miles. While I'm certain that the scientists are using their very best methodologies and calculations, isn't attempting to measure the age of a supernova that far away down to the year it occurred analogous to attempting to sex a fruit fly perched on a rock in the Sea of Tranquility?

    1. Re:Educate me, please. by Sciros · · Score: 1

      o.O if it's 28,000 light years away that already implies that what we see now happened 28,000 years ago. It took 28,000 years for the light from that event to reach us.

      --
      I like basketball!!1!
    2. Re:Educate me, please. by Sciros · · Score: 1

      To further clarify, in case I misunderstood your original question, figuring out that the supernova is 140 years old took a few years of observation and measurements. Given what we do know about supernovae, I suppose it's not that difficult to estimate the age of one based on its current state and how quickly it's changing.

      --
      I like basketball!!1!
    3. Re:Educate me, please. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they found a fruit fly of any sex perched on a rock in the Sea of Tranquility, it would probably be bigger news than a super nova 28,000 light years away.

      I, for one, welcome our insectoid dead-in-a-glass-of-wine overlords.

    4. Re:Educate me, please. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Kind of. The 140 year estimate (+- 30 years) is actually a maximum. The supernova could be younger if the gas it threw off is slowing down from colliding with interstellar material (which is likely).

    5. Re:Educate me, please. by AeroIllini · · Score: 1

      Depends on whether or not that fruit fly has been taking some pills he ordered from a spam email.

      --
      For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
  30. Here's how this works by actionbastard · · Score: 1

    A star 26,000 LY from Earth goes supernova and it's light could have been seen on Earth 140 years ago.
    No one on Earth 'saw' it then because it was too far away and buried in the center of the Milky Way, so there is no record of the supernova.
    Most supernovae display common characteristics in their light curve and the type of nebula they leave behind.
    Astronomers using the CXO were able to image the object, determine it's size and distance, the relative velocity of the nebula's expansion,
    and make a determination as to the 'date' the explosion occurred. Just from the remains of the explosion, the nebula.
    As a comparison, the the supernova that was responsible for the Crab Nebula was observed in 1054 AD by the Chinese.
    The Crab Nebula itself was not seen until 1731.

    --
    Sig this!
    1. Re:Here's how this works by Drooling+Iguana · · Score: 1

      Actually, they got the age of the supernova by comparing the new pictures that they took of it to the pictures they got back in 1985. They looked at the difference in the size of the gas bubble that it threw out and used that to calculate its speed. They were then able to extrapolate backwards to find its age.

      --
      ... I'm addicted to placebos
    2. Re:Here's how this works by AJWM · · Score: 1

      A star 26,000 LY from Earth goes supernova and it's light could have been seen on Earth 140 years ago.
      No one on Earth 'saw' it then because it was too far away and buried in the center of the Milky Way,


      Hmm. Ever read Larry Niven's "At the Core"? Stars are packed kind of closely there. Maybe this is the supernova that triggered the chain reaction of supernovas causing the core explosion. We may not have much longer before the main wavefront gets here.

      Better start working on that hyperdrive, folks. Or investing in sunshields. ;-)

      --
      -- Alastair
  31. Seen age vs. "actual" age by Pausanias · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I think the point here is that we are recording digital images of a star as it was only 140 years after it exploded. As opposed to the crab, for which we have digital images 6500 years after it exploded. Regardless of how old the supernova "actually" is now, what matters is that the data we have shown it at age 140. Whereas for the crab, the data we have show it at age 6500.

    NASA is wrong in saying this new supernova is the "youngest" - it is actually just the MOST RECENTLY OBSERVED. The Crab Nebula supernova has it beat as "youngest", exploding occuring only 6500 years ago (and observed less than 300 years ago, in 1731) instead of exploding 28,000 years ago (and observed in 2008).
    1. Re:Seen age vs. "actual" age by cybrpnk2 · · Score: 1

      Actually, the data we have for the Crab Nebula shows it at age 2008 - 1054 = 954 years vs. at age 140 years for the new supernova. You should compare the 6500 year "real" date to the new nova's 28,000 year date, not the 140 year date. No wonder they use stardates in star Trek. The NASA press release talks about the new nova being pretty special, but the Crab Nebula is no slouch. It expanded to over 10 light years in size in under 1000 years. That's 1% of the speed of light. Plus it is over four times closer and not obscured by dust, so both the larger angular size and visible light availability still means the Crab Nebula is still "the people's supernova".

    2. Re:Seen age vs. "actual" age by Pausanias · · Score: 1

      s/6500/1000/g

  32. Re:zzzzzzzz... by peragrin · · Score: 3, Funny

    Wake me when they've discovered how Everything evolved from Nothing.

    No, no, everything exploded from Nothing. Get it right. Sheesh.</quote><br>Well first a daddy universe explodes into a momma universe and new life is formed. 9 billion years later that little universe thinks it is the center of everything.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  33. Mod parent +1 informative by justinlee37 · · Score: 1

    The parent's parent is an idiot

  34. Firefox on universe by manoelhc · · Score: 1

    Looks like the firefox logo. Nice!

    --
    -- Simon said: Die!
  35. Dupe! by STrinity · · Score: 4, Funny

    First posted August 1868:

    Natural philosophers studying the heavens have spotted a stellar nova some 7000 light leagues distance. The light from this exploding star emanated some 24000 years before the birth of Our Lord. This has caused some confusion among scholars, as this would require the star to have combusted some 20 millennia before the creation of the Universe. Philosophers are also unable to theorize what may have made the star explode, though one possibility is a build-up of gas deep within the star's anthracite core.

    This is certainly the biggest bang since Mr. Wilkes' curtain call during "Our American Cousin".

    --
    Les Miserables Volume 1 now up with my reading of
    1. Re:Dupe! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Sir,

      I consider your last remark to be of the worst possible taste, and, as you dare to consider yourself a gentleman, I must apply to you for immediate satisfaction. I leave the determination of instruments of honor to yourself or your agents.

      I await your reply,
      S. Morgenstern

  36. What's the RDA for supernovae? by argent · · Score: 1

    "The discovery addresses a lack of recent supernova in our galaxy."

    This makes it sound like the galaxy's going to suffer incontinence or flaking nebulae if it doesn't get enough supernovae.

    (disclaimer: this is a joke, I know what he means. I shouldn't have to add this, but this is slashdot)

  37. Gorizer by WED+Fan · · Score: 0

    Younger than America, that's actually really impressive.

    So if you run that through the Gore-gonator, it becomes: "The birth of America caused a solar system to explode. We are killing the Universe. Everyone must stop driving SUV's (except me)."

    --
    Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
  38. All the aliens are in the UK by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Haven't you seen the documents the BBC is covering on UFOs and Aliens in the UK?

    That's why you aren't finding aliens there ...

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  39. Firefox logo anyone??? by sobolwolf · · Score: 1

    Gosh that looks like the firefox logo... now i can copy the firefox logo and claim prior art hahahahhahaa

  40. But wait! by stoofa · · Score: 1

    If it's 28,000 light years away then how can it only be 140 years old?

    Before you mark this 'redundant' let me just point out that I was actually first to ask this question... relative to Earth's time frame.

    This will, of course, become a standard caveat that people throw into conversation.

    "No officer, I was only doing 55mph... relative to Earth's time frame."

    (Very old woman in short dress at bar):"Me sonny? I'm only 32 years old... relative to Earth's time frame."

    1. Re:But wait! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if the people in your two examples were NOT ON EARTH when they sped/aged.

    2. Re:But wait! by stoofa · · Score: 1

      Have you not seen all the stuff being released by the UK government today?

      You naively assume everyone posting here is on Earth.

      If you think our spinny disc machines are fast, wait till you see our connection speeds.

  41. Knowing something "before" it happens. by pclminion · · Score: 1

    As has already been pointed out, the light from the supernova got here 140 years ago. This obviously means that it exploded 26000+140 years ago, not 140 years ago. But leaving that aside...

    It's certainly possible, in theory, to know that something has happened in a far-off place before the light actually gets to us. Imagine that you train your telescope on an object which is 26,000 light years away. The object is a bomb, with a digital countdown which ticks once per year. Suppose that the display reads 25860. From this, you can deduce that the bomb must have exploded 140 years ago, even though the light from that explosion will not arrive for another 25860 years.

    1. Re:Knowing something "before" it happens. by INeededALogin · · Score: 1

      It's certainly possible, in theory, to know that something has happened in a far-off place before the light actually gets to us.

      ummmm no, the scientific method is all about observable results. You can hypothesize that a supernova happened today on a star 26,000 years ago, but you know nothing until you see the light. When you don't see the light, you revisit your original predictions and make modifications. These magical counters you mention exist(like scientists have an idea when our sun will run out of fuel, etc...) but they are only educated guesses and by no means anything to depend on.

    2. Re:Knowing something "before" it happens. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Unless of course it doesn't. Maybe it's a dud. Maybe the aliens who set up the counter were yanking your chain. Maybe you didn't translate their number system correctly.

      You can't observe that something happened before the light gets to you. You can't know whether it actually happened or not until you observe it. You can observe signs that it MIGHT happen, or even will probably happen, but the information that it did happen is propagated at the speed of light, beginning where and when the event happened.

    3. Re:Knowing something "before" it happens. by Peeteriz · · Score: 1

      No, you cannot, because in reality, as per theory of relativity, there is no such as a thing as a global "now". In our frame of reference their 25860 years may be 25000 years or 26000 years depending on how it moves and accelerates relative to us (the galactic rotation, etc), so 'now' (our now) the event maybe has happened long ago or maybe will happen long afterward. And you wouldn't know how their time goes until a lightspeed signal can get to you from them - so even discussing anything in terms "what is happening 'now' there" is basically wrong, there is no reasonable concept of 'now' as soon as you are talking in relativistic terms, and the distances and time involved here are large enough for relativity to play a role.

  42. 28140 years old by mi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The write-up says:

    about 28,000 light years away, and it's only at most about 140 years old

    If we are observing it (the light, that left the start 28000 years ago) now, the start must be about 28140 years old...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  43. The supernova looks like by Chicken_Kickers · · Score: 1

    Have you seen the picture of the supernova from the Chandra press room website? The first picture, top left looks like the Firefox logo.

  44. So it's really... by bwcbwc · · Score: 1

    28,140 years old then, eh?

    --
    We are the 198 proof..
  45. Thanks a lot... by Acheron · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now every time I read a /. headline, I'm going to be adding "But No Aliens" to it in my head. *sigh*

    1. Re:Thanks a lot... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Boy you're going to be confused the day Slashdot's front page reads "Aliens discovered".

      Just like I was the day I got a fortune cookie that read "Between the sheets isn't where you'd prefer to be"

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  46. You learn every day... by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    I used to think in supernovas like in a sun exploding, and as it, that last relatively little time. Being a process that last at least 140 years is something new for me.

    1. Re:You learn every day... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      It depends on what you classify as "the supernova." The actual supernova doesn't last that long. The supernova of 1604 was naked eye visible for 18 months. The remnant can be visible for a VERY long time. The actual runaway reaction that causes the explosion is probably fairly quick (though I'm not sure anyone has a really good estimate on how fast. There was a story a while ago about some modeling that might give an idea).

      So by explosion do you mean the time it takes for the reaction, or until you can't see the pieces of debris flying away anymore?

    2. Re:You learn every day... by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Nothing on that scale happens instantly. In the case of a supernova, it takes a couple of minutes, which is damn near instant in something that took billions of years to form.

      Anyway it's not "still going on" in the sense that you mean. It exploded 140 years ago (relative, all you morons, to us) and right now we're looking at the bits flying off into space at 5% of the speed of light. That "stage" of the explosion will take millennia to subside.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  47. Re:zzzzzzzz... by jd · · Score: 1

    Much much easier solution than that. Nothing is bigger than the Universe, by definition. The Universe is everything, also by definition. It follows that everything is a subset of all that is nothing, since nothing is the bigger of the two, as already stated. This would mean that it is nothing that has evolved and that, relative to nothing, everything has remained the same. In next week's lecture, I will be explaining how black is white and demonstrate how this leads to a high mortality rate on zebra crossings.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  48. Just a supernova? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just a supernova? I had hoped that NASA had discovered the region of the universe where the mates for all the unmatched socks coming out of the dryer had gone.

  49. Re:zzzzzzzz... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothingness can't exist. If it existed it would be something.

  50. Same old NASA by Nonillion · · Score: 1

    With so many discovery's in our own solar system, NASA has to continue to step on it's dick and announce something that 99.999% of our population will say B-O-R-I-N-G! I don't call a supernova 28k/ly away a "MAJOR" discovery. What about the ruins on the moon or Mars? I think that would fall into what NASA has been searching for the last 50+ years. You would think the powers that have been keeping us in the dark ages for so long would finally conclude that "it's time" for a real disclosure / discovery.

    --
    "I bow to no man" - Riddick
    1. Re:Same old NASA by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      What about the ruins on the moon or Mars?

      What about the pink elephants in low earth orbit?

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    2. Re:Same old NASA by iNaya · · Score: 1

      What about the pink elephants in low earth orbit? So it isn't just me!
      --
      The Unicode standard is over 20 years old. Why does Slashdot not support it?
  51. This just in Astonomers arrested! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Chris Hanson of Dateline NBC setup a sting for these astronomers and caught them in the act of trying to view young supernova's. Of course, Chris Hanson's first remark was "What are you doing here? You know these supernova's are underage."

    Most Astronomers were quoted as saying:

    "I was just trying to make friends. Nothing was going to happen. I wanted to teach them that there are bad people out there and they have to watch out."

  52. Heh. Actually... by jd · · Score: 1
    I do have science textbooks published in 1750. They didn't list any supernovae, but they did attribute thunder to the ignition of sublimated gunpowder by lightning. They almost got the Northern Lights right, though. Again, they attributed it to metals that had evaporated or sublimed and some sort of electrical effect. Well, the direction was wrong, but the extension of the ideas they were familiar with - the flame test - and speculation as to how to take that knowledge and apply it to something quite unknown such as the mechanism behind the aurora, using not much more than the fact that the colours in the aurora have qualities very similar to those of the colours you'll see when applying intense heat to a metal, was pretty impressive. It was a nice piece of thinking. Wrong in key areas, but nice nonetheless.

    Yes, I know the post is intended as a joke, and that some of the extrapolations done back then seem insane today, but I could easily see people back then actually writing such a letter (based on the science texts I've read from that time). Not all, some would likely have come up with more reasonable explanations - at least as close as the knowledge of the time permitted, but certainly the people of the time would have regarded such a post as a seriously proposed theory.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  53. Re:zzzzzzzz... by jd · · Score: 1

    Well, zero exists! Besides, if nothing is bigger than everything, and everything is more than something, then something is always less than nothing. Thus, the universe is in fact negative. (You can test this theory by reading the newspaper.)

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  54. Blame the journalist by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
    A while ago a journalist called me up to ask about an Internet crime issue. She was somewhat 'confused'. I tried to explain what was really going on but she had an unfortunate habit of assuming that she understood things she didn't.

    Fortunately she then called up a competitor to ask for a comment and repeated her version of what I told her. He then responded, 'I really don't think thats what PHB said'. The story died there.

    You try but sometimes the journalist tries harder than they are able to.

    --
    Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
    Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  55. Audio recordings by d0s · · Score: 1
  56. Mod Parent Up by ishpeck · · Score: 1

    Slashdot headlines in fortune cookie can therefore be even funnier.

    --

    "If I were to ask you a hypothetical question, what would you like it to be about?"

  57. Re:zzzzzzzz... by MutantEnemy · · Score: 1

    You know, I used to ask "why is there something rather than nothing?" but then I thought "why should there be nothing rather than something?"

    --
    Grr! Arg!
  58. the youngest supernova in the galaxy by j_166 · · Score: 1

    well, that we know of anyway, right?

  59. Various forms of pedantry by hacksoncode · · Score: 1
    Here are some statements that have roughly similar truth values:

    It done blowed up 140 years ago.

    It 'sploded 28140 years ago.

    From the perspective of the Earth, the supernova occurred 140 years ago.

    The light of this supernova first reached the Earth 140 years ago.

    No, really, remember your quantum mechanics... on the Earth it really did only happen 140 years ago. Before we observed this event, the star was in a superposition of exploded and non-exploded states.

    There's no reference frame in which it's possible to say when it happened, but from our psuedo-reference frame either 140 years or 28140 years are plausible answers.

    Simultaneity to within 28000 years is a meaningless concept for objects 28000 light years apart. The best we can say is that the supernova occurred roughly between 140 and 28140 years ago.

    We are now seeing the image of a 140 year-old supernova, the youngest such image we've seen.

    I could go on, but even I have limits in pedantry.

  60. Next Slashdot Headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Youngest Sun Spot Found, But No Aliens

  61. Call me a cylon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it me or does the composite image look just like the firefox logo?

  62. It could have been much, much worse... by TrebleMaker · · Score: 1

    At least they don't have to apologize for it...
    Some particles just shouldn't be accelerated

    --
    In Soviet Russia a beowulf cluster of these things imagines you welcoming your new, neural-network overlords.
  63. Technically 28,140 years old...... by Hurricane+Floyd · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Uhhhh... wouldn't that be 28,140 years old, being as the light from a 140 year old supernova has traveled through space for 28,000 years to the point where Earthling Astronomers are observing it?

    1. Re:Technically 28,140 years old...... by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      Uhhhh... wouldn't that be 28,140 years old, being as the light from a 140 year old supernova has traveled through space for 28,000 years to the point where Earthling Astronomers are observing it?

      I was gonna mod you Redundant but I don't have any points left so I was gonna flame you for making a stupid remark 30 other people did (well it didn't sound like such a stupid remark the first few times I've read it but after the tenth I started to think that if anyone was saying it it had to be stupid) but I caught myself before I did it because quite a few people made such comments so that would have made myself redundant.

      Damn it's hard to feel unique when there's all these equally unique people all thinking the same way as you do. Makes you only wanna try and be uniquer..

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    2. Re:Technically 28,140 years old...... by Tim+C · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Yes, the supernova occurred roughly 28140 years ago. However, what we can *see* is the supernova as it was aged 140 years.

      The actual age is entirely irrelevant to us, the data we are gathering is all that matters and that is of a supernova that is 140 years old.

  64. Mozilla Firefox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2008/g19/g19.jpg (chandra.harvard.edu)

    Do I sense a Mozilla scheme?

  65. Re:zzzzzzzz... by Progman3K · · Score: 1

    Yes, zero exists, but it is not a number!
    Look it up; zero is a placeholder (in a column) for no sum.
    So in a sense, zero DOESN'T exist (as a number) but yes its glyph exists so we can note its absence (from a column). The romans didn't use a zero, they left the column blank.

    *Some Arabian mathematician explaining this to his peers a few thousand years ago: "I love it when a plan comes together"

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
  66. Mod parent informative? by denzacar · · Score: 1

    Um?

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  67. Umm, 140 years ago, but 28,000 light years away!?! by devlp0 · · Score: 1

    Surely, if its 28,000 light years away and only 140 years old, we won't see it (or be aware of it in any way what so ever) for another 27,860 years!?!

    --
    >/dev/null 2>&1
  68. Re:zzzzzzzz... by jd · · Score: 1

    I am rather less interested in Roman accounting tallies than I am in differential calculus, group theory and chaos theory. Besides which, would you rather trust Arabs or Alex the Parrot?

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)