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Amputee Sprinter Wins Olympic Appeal to Compete

Dr. Eggman writes "Oscar Pistorius, a 21-year-old South African double-amputee sprinter, has won his appeal filed with the Court of Arbitration for Sport. This overturns a ban imposed by the International Association of Athletics Federations, and allows Mr. Pistorius the chance to compete against other able-bodied athletes for a chance at a place on the South African team for the Beijing Olympics. He currently holds the 400-meter Paralympic world sprinting record, but must improve on his time by 1.01 seconds to meet the Olympic qualification standard. However, even if Pistorius fails to get the qualifying time, South African selectors could add Oscar to the Olympic 1,600-meter relay squad."

84 of 366 comments (clear)

  1. How unfair... by HetMes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...to all athletes that have to drag their lower legs at each step, and not having the benefit of springlike limbs.

    1. Re:How unfair... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Call me sentimental, but I tend to think that the inspirational value -- to everyone, not just aspiring legless athletes -- of letting this fellow compete trumps any concerns over fairness.

      In any case, it matters not at all to me and I'm content to let the Olympic bureaucrats make whatever decision they see fit.

    2. Re:How unfair... by vertigoCiel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If they think he has an unfair advantage, why don't they get their legs amputated, too?

    3. Re:How unfair... by Hankapobe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If they think he has an unfair advantage, why don't they get their legs amputated, too?

      If this guy takes home a gold and considering how competitive some folks are, it wouldn't surprise me if elite athletes start getting into "accidents" and having these put on them.

    4. Re:How unfair... by NoobixCube · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How is that unfair? He holds the Paralympic world record for the 400m, and he STILL has to improve on that by 1.01 seconds to meet qualification standard. I'm by no means an athlete, but I know that professional sprinters and swimmers find it so hard to improve on their own personal bests. Each second is a hardly won battle in it's self. I think he has a hard challenge ahead of him to be selected, and will still probably on place in an average middle position at the Olympics.

      --
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    5. Re:How unfair... by erroneus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are most correct. There are people who would give up their legs to become faster runners. This is setting up a very bad precedent.

      If doping is bad, this is bad too. If he could somehow run without his devices or could substitute a non-springy prosthesis, then it would be okay again. But as it stands, there will be those who are obsessive enough to follow in his prosthetic footsteps.

    6. Re:How unfair... by FleaPlus · · Score: 5, Informative

      If they think he has an unfair advantage, why don't they get their legs amputated, too?

      It's not too much of a stretch. Apparently in baseball there's something called Tommy John surgery, where a ligament in the elbow is replaced by a (stronger) ligament from the wrist. It was originally intended to deal with injuries, although after pitchers found that their performance was better than it was before the injury some healthy players have become interested in getting the surgery performed.

    7. Re:How unfair... by vux984 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they think he has an unfair advantage, why don't they get their legs amputated, too?

      What if they do? What if it that becomes what it takes to win? The olympics is already a freakshow... but it could descend much much further... we could attach flipper feet to swimmers, and implant gills designed to breath in chlorinated pools...

      At what point do we draw the line?

      And if we don't draw a line and let the olympics devolve into a league for pharma-cyborg-supermen, can we start up a new 'new olympics' for natural human beings?? Because I'd find that more interesting.

    8. Re:How unfair... by element-o.p. · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If this guy takes home a gold...it wouldn't surprise me if elite athletes start getting into "accidents" and having these put on them.
      I don't think it is likely to become an issue. From the summary: "He ... must improve on his time by 1.01 seconds to meet the Olympic qualification standard."

      So if I understand correctly, he has to go 1.01 seconds faster than the best he has already done to meet the minimum standard that other Olympic sprinters need to meet in order to race at the Olympics.

      Not to knock him -- it's very cool to overcome a disability and compete at the Olympics -- but it doesn't sound like he will be a top contender in the races; it sounds more like he just wants to participate in the Olympic races. In any case, I wish him the best!
      --
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    9. Re:How unfair... by yesteraeon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Two points:
      1)I don't think we can give too much credence to what we think stupid/crazy people will do in response to a certain policy. Personally, I'd be fine if amputees have a shot at competing in the Olympics and the cost is a few whack jobs cutting off their legs. I'd rather not see anyone lose their legs. But better that than deny these tremendous athletes the chance to compete in the world's most prestigious sporting event (despite having the technology to allow them to do it!).
      2)If losing your legs and having prostheses put in is such an advantage how come this guy is over a second slower than the standard to even qualify for the Olympics?

    10. Re:How unfair... by icegreentea · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You have to flex your ankle to use them as springs. He doesn't. If that doesn't convince you, consider this. When you squat up and down, your legs essentially work like springs. Squat up and down. You'll get tired around 20-30 reps. Now imagine an actual spring. It does not get tired.

    11. Re:How unfair... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is the precedent it sets. Perhaps this guy isn't a near olypmic quality sprinter, but his artificial leg gives him a boost to the point where he's even close. If so... on what grounds do you refuse the guy who was already going to break the record and then gets one of these and uses it to go even *faster?*

      Perhaps this prosthetic doesn't give the guy an advantage... but mechanically it's pretty clear there *are* such prosthetics, and I rather suspect this is one.

      I mean... imagine someone has a medical condition that prevents them from growing significant muscles. Now imagine that this person could overcome this physical disability by using steroids. Should he be allowed to compete in olympic weight lifting competitions where steroids are banned?

      It's pretty clear that a normal athlete with a spring attached to their foot wouldn't be allowed... We have the special olypmics for a reason. I'm sure this guy can win there, and wish him luck in that... but not in the normal olympics.

    12. Re:How unfair... by WK2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Call me sentimental, but I tend to think that the inspirational value -- to everyone, not just aspiring legless athletes -- of letting this fellow compete trumps any concerns over fairness.

      Yeah, that's usually how short-term benefits over long-term consequences work. They are sentimental, feel good, and you don't really see how bad it is for a long time. The worst part is that there aren't much feel good short-term benefits. This is guy is good, but according to what I've read, including TFS, isn't quite good enough for the Olympics. So in just a years time, the only thing we will be left with is the precedent that allows cyborgs in the Olympics.

      --
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    13. Re:How unfair... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think he has a hard challenge ahead of him to be selected, and will still probably on place in an average middle position at the Olympics. First of all, whether he comes close to winning is irrelevant to whether he has an unfair advantage. If I wore brass knuckles to an olympic boxing match, I'd lose awfully and have an unfair advantage.

      Furthermore, placing in the average middle position at the Olympics is a sign that you are at the top of your sport.
    14. Re:How unfair... by slutsker · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Did you actually read the article? It said that the legs did not give him a mechanical advantage:

      Pistorius' lawyers countered with independent tests conducted by a team led by MIT professor Hugh M. Herr that claimed to show he doesn't gain any advantage over able-bodied runners.

      CAS said the IAAF failed to prove that Pistorius' running blades give him an advantage.

      "The panel was not persuaded that there was sufficient evidence of any metabolic advantage in favor of a double-amputee using the Cheetah Flex-Foot," CAS said. "Furthermore, the CAS panel has considered that the IAAF did not prove that the biomechanical effects of using this particular prosthetic device gives Oscar Pistorius an advantage over other athletes not using the device."


      Let's face it - if someone is qualified to compete in other respects, but needs accommodations that provide no advantage, he should be allowed to compete. This is the same standard that people have used to try and prevent those with learning disabilities from getting extra time or other accommodations.
    15. Re:How unfair... by booyabazooka · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My dreams of being an Olympic runner were crushed because of a condition that I have: I can't run very fast.

      I could probably overcome this challenge with sufficient technology, if they'd only let me. But it wouldn't be an inspirational story.

    16. Re:How unfair... by psychodelicacy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is the kind of argument which makes the question difficult to debate. I sincerely doubt anyone is saying that this guy's having his legs amputated was a good thing, or a deliberate cheat, or anything of the sort. What they are saying is that, as an unintended consequence of his physical impairment, he has found himself in the situation of having mechanical aids which put him outside the scope of the Olympics' competition specifications and potentially give him an advantage which he could not have gained from his natural physique and training alone.

      By translating that into "they say that having your legs amputated is an advantage, the insensitive clods", you skew the argument in the direction of disability rights, which is really not what it's about at all.

      --
      A closed mouth gathers no foot.
    17. Re:How unfair... by sjbe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Did you actually read the article? It said that the legs did not give him a mechanical advantage: But the ARE performance enhancing. How is that ANY different than someone taking performance enhancing drugs? It isn't. This ruling misses the point. While he's not cheating he's not competing under the same rules as everyone else either. The prosthetics allow him to do things his body cannot naturally do and none of his competitors will have a similar chance to (legally) enhance their performance the same way.

      I wasn't born with legs fast enough to run 400 meters in 45 seconds either even with feet. Yes it sucks to not have two feet but that doesn't mean anyone should get an advantage in getting to the Olympics. Not me and not anyone else.
    18. Re:How unfair... by Culture20 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's pretty clear that a normal athlete with a spring attached to their foot wouldn't be allowed... We have the special olypmics for a reason. I'm sure this guy can win there, and wish him luck in that... but not in the normal olympics. I can't wait until the special olympics are outperforming regular olympics, kind of like a super-hero olympics made up of bionic people.
    19. Re:How unfair... by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      See, that's the thing, though... Can we ever be 100% certain that there is no bio-mechanical advantage? I can't think of an absolute way of determining that - it's very likely that we're simply hearing (albeit an expert's) opinion. Maybe someone can think of a way of determining this that I can't - the article was sketchy on details. Essentially, one expert says yes, one says no, and the committee picked which one they wanted to listen to.

      I think it's important to acknowledge the difference between accommodations in, say, the workplace or public facilities, versus competing in the Olympics. As it turns out, *most* people in the world are simply not physically qualified to participate in those events - they are by nature elite events. It seems a bit of a stretch to complain about disqualification because of a physical disability when physical competition is the entire the focus of the games. It seems a little like complaining that a person with an average IQ is being discriminated against when attempting to acquire his Ph.D. in neurosurgery. It would be a sad day when we pretend that everyone can compete equally at everything.

      Still, despite my misgivings, I don't think I'll begrudge this guy's chance to compete (not like I have a say in it anyhow). Potentially a tricky precedence and all, but it's still hard not to root for the guy.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    20. Re:How unfair... by Cathoderoytube · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If any athlete decides to chop their legs off to be able to use faster prosthetic legs I would invite them to do a bit of reading on phantom limb beforehand. From my understanding it's one of the more unpleasant things a human being can go through.

      --
      I have nothing compelling to say
    21. Re:How unfair... by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just to emphasize the fact that players have only become interested. No one goes and gets Tommy John surgery without needing it.

      I'm not sure how reliable the info is, but the examples in this NY Times article seem to disagree:

      http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/20/sports/baseball/20surgery.html

    22. Re:How unfair... by quantaman · · Score: 2, Funny

      Call me sentimental, but I tend to think that the inspirational value -- to everyone, not just aspiring legless athletes -- of letting this fellow compete trumps any concerns over fairness.

      In any case, it matters not at all to me and I'm content to let the Olympic bureaucrats make whatever decision they see fit. Inspirational that one guy in the present day can overcome his disability and (almost) compete at the highest level of the world.

      Not so inspiration in 10 years when some incredibly fit and dedicated runners are staring down the track at some much less fit amputees bounding down the track like rabbits.
      --
      I stole this Sig
    23. Re:How unfair... by krazytekn0 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Think about it this way... You cut off your leg that means you have less body mass to support, meaning you don't have to eat as much or have as big of an impact on the planet. Cutting off your legs is not only a good way to get ahead in athletics but it's GREEN too!!!

      --
      Not all life is cyber. Extra Income
    24. Re:How unfair... by StarfishOne · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Pistorius' lawyers countered with independent tests conducted by a team led by MIT professor Hugh M. Herr that claimed to show he doesn't gain any advantage over able-bodied runners."


      I recalled reading an article about this earlier and after some searching I found it again:

      And yes, it's about the same runner.

      From this article:
      http://www.engadget.com/2008/01/17/prosthetic-limbed-runner-disqualified-from-olympics/

      "According to the IAAF report, the "mechanical advantage of the blade in relation to the healthy ankle joint of an able bodied athlete is higher than 30-percent." Additionally, Pistorius uses 25-percent less energy than average runners due to the artificial limbs, therefore giving him an unfair advantage on the track... or so they say"

      Now I am wondering about why the MIT is saying that there's no difference. No difference vs 25-30% difference is ehm, a huge difference...
  2. Aperture Science is branching out, I see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Since they can't compete with Black Mesa, now they're in the sporting equipment business?

    Look out Nike.

  3. Cyborg Olympics by neomunk · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sweet. Now I'm gonna go get my left arm hacked off and get a harpoon launcher installed for the javelin throw.

    Or, to put it in a way slashdot understands...

    1: Get amputation(s).
    2: Get prosthetics with a mechanical advantage over mere flesh.
    3: ???
    4: Profit!

    1. Re:Cyborg Olympics by Hankapobe · · Score: 2

      Sweet. Now I'm gonna go get my left arm hacked off and get a harpoon launcher installed for the javelin throw. Or, to put it in a way slashdot understands... 1: Get amputation(s). 2: Get prosthetics with a mechanical advantage over mere flesh. 3: ??? 4: Profit!

      I'm getting a chainsaw on mine!

    2. Re:Cyborg Olympics by eln · · Score: 5, Funny

      Just make sure you always masturbate with the OTHER hand.

      Trust me on this one.

    3. Re:Cyborg Olympics by neomunk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You guessed wrong: Lance Armstrong.

      But back on topic, this guy DOES enjoy a measurable mechanical advantage over his flesh and blood competitors. Yes, he had extra work to do to be able to use the devices, but by the same token we don't let pole vaulters (with pole) in the high-jump.

    4. Re:Cyborg Olympics by willyhill · · Score: 2, Funny

      Laser-wielding sharks cannot be far behind now.

      --
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    5. Re:Cyborg Olympics by krazytekn0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Guy who had cancer != guy is disabled

      --
      Not all life is cyber. Extra Income
  4. Some Day by KidKadaver · · Score: 5, Funny

    Someday, we'll look back at this event, with the power of hindsight and wonder how we failed to see the Cyborg War coming.

    1. Re:Some Day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      When you say "the power of hindsight", you mean having cybernetic eyes implanted in the backs of our heads, right?

  5. PDF of full decision by wanax · · Score: 4, Informative
    can be found here.

    I personally think this is the right decision. While obviously there is a line where replacement turns into enhancement, unless it's clearly crossed I'm in favor of letting everybody who has the ability compete. The IAAF did not show that there was enhancement (and even so, his best 400m time of 46.56s is over a second off the Olympic qualifying time of 45.55s).

    My favorite part, where the panel finds that the IAAF biased the testing against him, and then told the press they were DQ'ing him before voting on it is here:

    60. At this stage, in the Panel's view, the process began to go "off the rails". The correspondence between the IAAF nad Prof. Bruggemann shos that his instructions were to carry out the testing only when Mr Pistorius was running in a straight line after the acceleration phase. By the time that the IAAF commissioned the Cologne tests it was known that this was the part of the race in which Mr Pistorius usually ran at his fastest.

    61. [...] IAAF's officials must have known that, by excluding the start and the acceleration phase, the results would create a distorted view of Mr Pistorius' advantages and/or disadvantages. [...]

    62. The stori is not enhances by the fact that Dr. Robert Gailey, the scientist nominated by Mr Pistorius [...] was effectively "frozen out" to such an extent that he declined to attend the Cologne tests. He was informed that he would be allowed to attend only as an observer, with no input on the testing protocol or on the analysis.

    68. The impression of prejudgement is also enhanced by the fact that Dr. Locatelli and other IAAF officials told the press before the vote was taken that Mr Pistorius would be banned from IAAF sanctioned events.

    70. In the Panel's view, the manned in which the IAAF hendled the situation of MR Pistorius in the period from July 2007 to January 2008 fell short of the high standards that the international sporting community is entitield to expect from a federation such as the IAAF.
  6. So where do you draw the line ? by erlehmann · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Artificial limbs, I see that. Now what is with someone who had laser surgery on his eyes so he/she can see better ? Would you ban that person from a shooting match ? Even if he/she still can't see better than a top athlete ? If the person can see on par ? Or better ?

    In the end, the questions we should ask ourselves probably are not about fairness but about the purpose of such games.

    1. Re:So where do you draw the line ? by megaditto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In the end, the questions we should ask ourselves probably are not about fairness but about the purpose of such games. Main purpose: Milking the cash of pseudo-patriotic idiots.

      Nailed it, didn't I? Be honest now...
      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    2. Re:So where do you draw the line ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Laser eye surgery doesn't fundamentally change how you see, but these prosthetics fundamentally change how he runs. What do you do when new prosthetics are developed that increase performance X%, just allow him to upgrade while the rest of the field sticks there thumbs up their asses?

      Lets keep things in perspective, track and field is a sport about human performance, this ruling just introduced engineering into track and field as a major factor. I find this far more preposterous than the use of steroids, at least steroids are just hormones increasing performance through biological means and hence still 'human performance'.

      And what are you trying to imply is the 'purpose of such games'? Good will, giving everybody a chance, blaah blaah? The purpose is a fair competition amongst the best the world has to offer. The keep time for a reason, the test for ban substances for a reason, the call false starts for a reason. That's right not everybody gets a chance to compete and only one gets the gold.

  7. this is ridiculous by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    clearly these artificial limbs store kinetic energy in a radically different way. the biomechanics are obviously different. he's using different muscle groups. watch a video of him, and he clearly starts off slower than everyone else, and then speeds up a lot faster than everyone else: he's running on springs

    god bless the guy, he's a phenomenal athlete. but he shouldn't be allowed to compete with runners with real feet. he's playing checkers when everyone else is playing blackjack. what he is doing is just not the same sport as what the other guys on the track are doing. and so he shouldn't compete with them. not because he doesn't deserve to just because he doesn't have feet, but simply because he's playing a different biomechanical game

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    1. Re:this is ridiculous by icegreentea · · Score: 4, Informative

      Normally when running, you tense up certain muscles just before foot strike, so your muscles acts like a spring to release part of that energy afterward. Normally, this means that you get tired cause your muscles are constantly in use (active energy storage). His legs are so set up so that they passively store this energy. He does not need put any effort into that part of the stride.

      Not only that, the leg below the knee's importance in sprinting is relatively minor. Aside that the ankle/calf acting as an active shock absorber, nearly all the leg's energy is spent in the upper leg to drive the entire leg forward. His legs are considerably lighter than real human legs, and very much does make him run completely different.

      Pistorius really does run differently. Because of the way his legs are constructed, his maximal running speed may never reach that of an unamputated human being, but his efficiency is beyond anything anyone else can achieve. He's running speed (measured in 10m segments) is far more consistent then any other runner, because he can maintain his full speed for much longer and with relatively less effort than anyone else.

      This is not to say that he is an amazing athlete. He is. He has overcome incredible challenges, and he deserves recognition. But he does not belong in the Olympics the way that they are formulated right now. His artificial allow him to achieve feats of efficiency that simply cannot be reached with any human body no matter how well born and trained. I feel that many are letting themselves being clouded by the emotional aspect of this issue, and ignoring that this would be like letting someone on rollarblades grafted onto their feet compete in a standard track event.

  8. For long distance it can be an advantage by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For some long distance events they've banned amputees because they have an advantage over normal runners. How long before sprinters gain an advantage as well?

    Will athletes start hacking their own legs off to get ahead?

    --
    No sig today...
    1. Re:For long distance it can be an advantage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Will athletes start hacking their own legs off to get ahead?

      Or---stranger still---will they start hacking their own heads off to get a leg?
  9. Re:Doping goes to a whole new level by antifoidulus · · Score: 4, Funny

    Ever watch that stupid robot battle show?

    The O'Reilly factor?

  10. He's using undoped human muscles by xmark · · Score: 2, Insightful

    At the same time, he's fighting against a lot of people who pretend that all the other athletes compete on a level field. Between genetics, economics, training resources, secret drugs and unethical (or illegal) techniques - and plain old luck - that myth is hopelessly naive and misleading.

    As I see it, this is about strength of mind and will more than about strength of body. That's what separates the real champions from the rest. The Olympics serve to remind us what is best in us. This example would touch millions of people, far, far more than someone shaving another three hundredths of a second off the 100 meter record or whatever.

    His legs were amputated. He should not be amputated from the idea he's still 100% human.

  11. Re:Deserves a chance by amRadioHed · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't understand why he deserves a chance. My body is not physically able to compete in the Olympics either. Same goes for almost everyone in the world. It's really no big deal.

    --
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  12. While you two losers are duking it out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'll have a Sybian installed on mine.

  13. Re:Doping goes to a whole new level by danpat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's what's wrong with someone who "just takes some amphetamines":

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_at_the_Tour_de_France#Tom_Simpson_dies_in_the_Tour

    Drug taking is mostly illegal because of the seriously negative side effects of many of the performance enhancing drugs.

    If drugs were allowed, I can imagine seeing "suicide winners" appearing. People prepared to push the doping so far that they'd keel over and die on the finish line. Who wants to compete with that? I like winning, but I'm not really prepared to die because I've overridden a bunch of my body's built-in self protection mechanisms.

    Comparing prosthetic limbs to drug-taking doesn't really seem like comparing apples to apples, but there are some parallels. If prosthetic limbs are allowed and they become so good that only people with them can win, how many people will be prepared to "cripple" themselves to win, and is it fair on those who don't want to chop off a leg or two? I don't think it is.

    Like there are categories of physical ability in the Paralympics now, and weight classes in boxing, martial sports, etc, I think that everything should just be categorised, and "able-bodied" just becomes another category. If prosthetics continue to improve, "able-bodied" might not even be the best performing (i.e. fastest) category in all sports. If you want to move into the "faster" category, sure, go ahead and chop off a leg, but you can't compete against non-prosthetic-endowed athletes any more.

  14. Re:i'm an amputee too by Slashdot+Suxxors · · Score: 5, Funny

    You run on bicycles??

  15. That's fine... by LordLucless · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...if they're letting regular athletes compete in the disabled categories as well. After all, what's good for the goose...

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    1. Re:That's fine... by Cederic · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Sure. Why should the LPGA be allowed to discriminate on gender grounds?

  16. inspiration v. tech by filthpickle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the issue isn't this guy.....the issue is the precedent it sets. /. should be completely onboard with the olympic committe. In 50 years we WILL have cyborg legs....should that be allowed in the olympics?

    I want a separate olympics.......an entertain me monkey olympics.

    1. Re:inspiration v. tech by couchslug · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "In 50 years we WILL have cyborg legs....should that be allowed in the olympics?"

      Standardize all the legs and inspect them the way NASCAR does cars. Restrict those with cyborg legs to racing in their own class.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    2. Re:inspiration v. tech by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What if I have a pair of shoes that can simulate the extra springiness that were similar to these artificial "legs"? I'm sure many sports groups would disqualify me for having non-standard or unfair equipment.

      Granted, this guy isn't so good with these artificial legs that he's going to get a medal, or even qualify. But the idea that the rules that apply to an abled bodied person can be changed in a competitive sport to accommodate someone with disabilities just seems wrong.

      What next, someone running a marathon with an oxygen bottle because of a medical condition? Maybe Tee Ball at the Olympics?

      Inspirational is when someone overcomes their limitations at the Paralympics; not when someone asks the IAAF to change the rules.

    3. Re:inspiration v. tech by psychodelicacy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Absolutely. It might be inspirational to see a dyslexic child competing in a spelling bee with the aid of a spellchecker, but it's hardly the point of the competition. The point of the Olympics is to look at the extremes which the human body can achieve. Whether prosthetics are an advantage or a disadvantage is almost beside the point, which is that they go beyond the remit and the purpose of the competition.

      --
      A closed mouth gathers no foot.
    4. Re:inspiration v. tech by penguin+king · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think he has overcome his limitations at the Paralympics given he's the current champion (summary), so now he wants a crack at this. I say let him have it, if he's not already running circles around everyone I fail to see the advantage, if they allow it, they can always moderate/restrict classes later, there wouldn't be much point whilst there is only one of him to have a seperate race would there? I don't see why we shouldn't have mens races, womens races and `able amputees` races.

    5. Re:inspiration v. tech by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      if he's not already running circles around everyone I fail to see the advantage,

      He's not running circles around everyone else, because the rest of his body isn't up to it.
      What if we put cybernetic legs on the current second or third place dude? Might he then be the world record holder, solely because of the artificial legs?

    6. Re:inspiration v. tech by hibji · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would like to argue that olympics are not only about the human body. It is also very much about technology. Think of the skis and the fancy swim suits used in the swim competitions. Of more relevance are the spiked running shoes used by the runners. They offer a huge advantage. Sports are very much intertwined with technology. It is simply that for this athlete the line in drawn at a different point.

    7. Re:inspiration v. tech by FleaPlus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Restrict those with cyborg legs to racing in their own class.

      Sure... that's where this guy used to be competing (in the Paralympic Games). The issue is whether he should be competing in the Olympic Games "class".

    8. Re:inspiration v. tech by Reziac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When I was in the 9th grade, a wheelchair basketball team gave a demo at our school, then played a regular game against our team -- who were damned good for junior-high kids, in fact they'd *beaten* a pretty good *high school* junior-varsity team.

      Despite which, the wheelchair team thoroughly trounced our able-bodied team.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    9. Re:inspiration v. tech by Reziac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the line needs to be drawn at the point where something *replaces* part of the human body, rather than being *added* to it (as with skis, etc.) Also, in the case of those high-tech *additions*, everyone has exactly the same opportunity to use them. Of course, this could change -- frex, let *every* runner use spring-loaded gear! surely the same principle could be fitted to an intact leg and foot.

      Otherwise, as someone above mentioned, you lose the whole point of the Olympics: to demonstrate what the =human= body can achieve.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    10. Re:inspiration v. tech by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Think of the skis and the fancy swim suits used in the swim competitions.Of more relevance are the spiked running shoes used by the runners. They offer a huge advantage. All of which are available to every competitor. This guy's prosthetic legs are performance enhancing technology that is not available or usable by any other competitor. Technology that provides an unfair or unsafe advantage can be accounted for in the rules but those rules have to be applied uniformly. Performance enhancing drugs have been ruled illegal primarily for safety reasons but also because it becomes a technological arms race defeating the whole point of fair competition. I cannot find a logical distinction between performance enhancing drugs and performance enhancing prosthetics.

      Sports are very much intertwined with technology. It is simply that for this athlete the line in drawn at a different point. Which is exactly the problem. The line CANNOT be drawn in a different place for different competitors. The rules have to be applied uniformly and fairly.
    11. Re:inspiration v. tech by SausageOfDoom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The olympics games are supposed to be about what the human body can do, not what the human body can do when given an edge - be it through steroids or bionic limbs. I think an interesting question is why is this chap the current champion at the paralympics - would he still be at the top without his special legs? I say start up a third olympics, where anything goes - let's see what the human body can do when pumped up on steroids and fitted with the finest bionics money can buy.

    12. Re:inspiration v. tech by maceilean · · Score: 2, Funny

      If he had one cyborg leg he really would be running in circles unless his meat leg could catch up.

    13. Re:inspiration v. tech by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oh please. This isn't a human rights issue; it's an issue of what a competition is about. If you're so keen for the handicapped to compete in able-bodied sports, why not the other way round? Because it wouldn't be fair, right? Well this is just applying the same criteria. Handicapped people are in no way being separated from society; everyone is being given the opportunity to compete in a competition where no-one has an advantage by virtue of having been born with or without certain bits of their body. In fact, if you're saying that a competition doesn't really count unless it involves able-bodied people, what are you saying about the value of handicapped competition and by implication the value of handicapped people?

    14. Re:inspiration v. tech by Archtech · · Score: 3, Informative

      Whatever may be true of swimming or cycling, in the case of running technology has made relatively small differences. Spiked shoes actually give very little advantage, as witness the fact that a few world-class runners have always run barefoot. Spikes give a slight edge, of course, which is why they are so popular.

      In the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo, Bob Hayes won the 100 metres in 10.06 on a soaking wet cinder track with actual holes in it, running in very heavy primitive spiked shoes. To this day, the Olympic record is 9.84 by Donovan Bailey in 1996, running on a vastly superior modern synthetic track. The difference between these two times is about six feet - not a huge improvement, even allowing for the distinct possibility that Hayes was a faster sprinter than Bailey.

      At the other extreme, Abebe Bikila won the Olympic marathon in both 1960 and 1964. The first time he ran barefoot; the second time he wore shoes. Admittedly he ran three minutes faster in 1964, but that may reflect his own improvement, stronger competition, and a faster (flatter) course. Today the top marathon runners cover the 26.2 miles 8 minutes faster than Bikila in 1964, but I don't think you could find any expert to agree that technology has anything to do with that.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    15. Re:inspiration v. tech by Kreigaffe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, the fear is NOT that he is "equal, but seperate".

      I think you are intentionally being a troll, here.

      This sets a precedent. That being, artifical replacements to human body parts does not disqualify one from competing in the Olympics.

      The problem comes 10-20 years from now, when you have athletes willfully lopping their limbs off to get cybernetic implants all to win the gold.

      At that point, at the point where cybernetic limbs will actually outperform natural.. what's the difference between a cyberathlete and a steroid athlete? why not let THEM compete?

      Keep them seperate.

      One day, the Paralympics will be the ones with the better times, distances and scores.

      --
      ... still waiting for this free-as-in-beer free beer I keep hearing about. :|
    16. Re:inspiration v. tech by Bazar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      let's see what the human body can do when pumped up on steroids and fitted with the finest bionics money can buy Although such an event would be interesting, the lives that would be destroyed would be horrendous.

      To get a line position in racing, they give all the contestants a single lap, the fastest lap time getting front position

      The interesting thing is that the drivers drive their cars past their limits attempting this, after the single lap is over, the gearbox needs to be replaced because they didn't bother with things like a clutch, heavens knows how their engine is.

      But that doesn't matter to them, their budget is simply so big they can afford to throw away/repair their cars between races.

      Thats what would happen in these "anything goes" races.
      You'd have athletes who's entire career would be for 1 game. After that their bones, brains, organs would be so shot that they wouldn't be usable, and their nations would just discard them.

      Now thats just not a sport I'd want to support.
      I want to support a game where with a bit of talent and hard training, you'll be able to best the world.
      --
      To avoid criticism; Say nothing, Do nothing, Be nothing.
    17. Re:inspiration v. tech by JonathanBoyd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Replace "handicapped" with "black" above and you'll get a better perspective of what my views are.
      Replace "handicapped" with "black" and you're talking about an entirely different issue with entirely different problems. the issue here is not the equality of races/different ethnicities, but rather the level playing field that is required for fair competition.

      I am not saying that at all. What I am saying is that competitions like the Olympics should be open to all humans, as long as they have not flouted the rules to get an unfair advantage.
      Which strangely enough, no-one disagrees with. Read the comments and you'll see that people have an issue with the unfair advantage that prosthetics/cybernetics provide.

      Anyway, while it's nice that handicapped folk have the option of competing in special events, wouldn't it be infinitely better to (assuming they qualified) let them compete in the actual mainstream event?
      Only if they can do so without the aid of technology. What's the difference between this case and someone 'running' a marathon in a wheelchair?

      Especially since -- athletes have been using technology to improve their performance since, well, forever. Would you disqualify an archer for wearing glasses (Archery is IIRC an Olympic event)? Would you disqualify an athlete for wearing a pacemaker implant (assuming he got it for sound medical reasons and he's fit enough to perform?)
      Glasses are an aid to an existing organ that imperfectly correct a problem without altering how vision works beyond what is possible for a normal eye. Pacemakers ensure that an existing heart beats normally, just like a regular heart.

      If not, what's wrong with allowing a guy born without legs to wear blades?
      Because they're not fixing an imperfection in an existing limb/organ without altering how it fundamentally works; they're replacing limbs and fundamentally changing how they work in a way that is not available to able-bodied people. If someone had a cybernetic eye fitted or a cybernetic heart, I'd take issue with them competing. This isn't about rights because we're not discussing people taking part in society. This is a competition which requires a level playing field and therefore precludes those with an unnatural advantage. If handicapped people want to compete, they should do so without prosthetics/cybernetics/wheelchairs/etc. To suggest otherwise is either political correctness taken to absurd extremes or would require the rules to be relaxed to a much greater extent to allow other aids, which completely changes the nature of the competition.
  17. Scientific experts for hire by Hans+Lehmann · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Interesting article on Hugh Herr, a scientist and also a double amputee, and how his opinions may have changed once he was an expert paid witness. http://scienceofsport.blogspot.com/2008/05/how-much-does-it-cost-to-buy-scientific.html

    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  18. The guy should run long distances by heteromonomer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just watch a video of him running. Considering how the guy starts off slow and gradually gains amazing advantage (enough to overtake several people in a short time) he should compete in longer distances like 5km. Or even a marathon (may be he'll beat the world record).

  19. Performance enhancing - legs vs drugs by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So in just a years time, the only thing we will be left with is the precedent that allows cyborgs in the Olympics. Actually the more immediate and interesting question is how do they justify this in the face of their ban on performance enhancing drugs? Cold and heartless maybe but I cannot see a logical difference between performance enhancing legs (and they ARE unquestionably performance enhancing) and performance enhancing drugs. Forget cyborgs 50 years from now, there is a double standard now because of this ruling.

    Look, I wasn't born with legs that can run at Olympic sprinter speeds either. Why should this guy get a free pass when I don't just because he was born with a birth defect? Envy? Maybe (probably) but I was a pretty good athlete many moons ago (yes a few of us are here on Slashdot... save your insults) and I would have liked a shot at the Olympics too. While he's not cheating (I greatly admire what he's accomplished) I think there is a double standard here. Most of us are not born with the ability to be Olympic athletes. That's supposedly the entire point. Perhaps not anymore?
    1. Re:Performance enhancing - legs vs drugs by HybridJeff · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, if you really wanted too you could et your legs chopped off and attach a pair of cheetas instead.

    2. Re:Performance enhancing - legs vs drugs by Reziac · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And how long is it before some otherwise-healthy person has their legs amputated so they too can be a spring-loaded sprinter, because they feel that will give them that final edge they need to make the Olympics?

      Don't think it won't happen. Obsessed athletes are among the absolute worst for ignoring long-term consequences in favour of short-term goals.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    3. Re:Performance enhancing - legs vs drugs by Archtech · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, if you really wanted too you could et your legs chopped off and attach a pair of cheetas instead. I've seen a lot people making that suggestion in the various discussions of this issue. It's very disingenuous, because even for the most fanatical competitor there is a lot more to life than sport. Nobody would make such an extreme sacrifice (voluntarily, at least) just to win a gold medal or set a world record. The obvious pain, suffering, and disadvantages of being legless far outweigh any possible sporting advantage.

      But this suggestion goes right to the heart of the controversy. The implication, it seems to me, is that Pistorius has suffered terribly (right), and is at a great disadvantage (right); moreover, he has struggled nobly (right). Therefore, some people argue, he deserves to get whatever he wants; and if that is to run in the Olympics, so be it.

      I suspect that people who argue this way don't take the Olympics very seriously. After all, it's just a lot of people playing silly games, isn't it? Besides, many of us nowadays disapprove morally of competition, because most of the competitors must lose. It's often urged how unfair this is, which is why school events are often arranged so that everyone gets prizes. After all, aren't we all very special?

      This is a very clear instance of the legal dictum that "hard cases make bad law". Pistorius is extremely admirable, and what's more we would very much like to do something to help him. Letting him into the Olympics is quick, and easy, and makes us glow with moral righteousness. The only downside is that it pretty much destroys the integrity of the Olympic Games.
      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    4. Re:Performance enhancing - legs vs drugs by SnowZero · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've seen a lot people making that suggestion in the various discussions of this issue. It's very disingenuous, because even for the most fanatical competitor there is a lot more to life than sport. Nobody would make such an extreme sacrifice (voluntarily, at least) just to win a gold medal or set a world record. Olympians are not normal people. They are people who really will sacrifice their entire childhood and early adulthood to a single-minded pursuit of a sport, everything else be damned (at least for the most competitive sports). Read books about their lives, or watch some documentaries; The same sort of story repeats, and its both astoundingly brave and tragic at the same time.

      In light of that, there are a reasonable fraction of athletes who would willingly sacrifice their future too. Most performance enhancing drugs have very serious negative consequences down the road, and yet you see athletes at almost every level now who willingly make that trade whenever they think they can get away with it. There was an anonymous study once of Olympic hopefuls which asked if they would take a drug if they knew it would guarantee a gold medal, was undetectable, but would kill them in ten years. I can no longer find the reference, but almost unbelievably, a nontrivial fraction of the athletes said they would take the drug.

      I suspect that people who argue this way don't take the Olympics very seriously. After all, it's just a lot of people playing silly games, isn't it? Besides, many of us nowadays disapprove morally of competition, because most of the competitors must lose. It's often urged how unfair this is, which is why school events are often arranged so that everyone gets prizes. After all, aren't we all very special? No, I just think its fine to adjust things until they are deemed fair. A athlete cancer patient can get all the help they need to get them back to normal, and that's fair as far as I'm concerned. Athletes routinely get exceptions for drugs to treat serious medical conditions, even using drugs that would otherwise be banned. A lot of thought goes into the allowances for exceptions, and they are difficult to get. However its a defined process, and I think the same thing should apply here (and from the looks of it, that's happening).

      The only downside is that it pretty much destroys the integrity of the Olympic Games. In any competition, loss of integrity is the norm, and the controlling body must constantly struggle to keep it. It's not something to be lost, it is something already lost that we must try to gain and keep with constant maintenance. Looking at exceptional cases on top of the already large burden isn't really that much additional work.
  20. Re:Doping goes to a whole new level by Swizec · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But people with glasses don't see better than people without glasses and so far it doesn't seem like they ever will, whereas prosthetics have already shown the ability to improve a person's performance, perhaps not (yet) against top athletes, but very certainly in comparison to an average human being.

  21. A wrestling parallel by zarathud · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A friend of mine wrestled in high school and likes to tell the story about the toughest match he ever had. His opponent was an amputee: one arm missing. This gave him several advantages.
        - his weight class was effectively lowered
        - many moves would became ineffective against him (you can't grab an arm if it isn't there).
        - years of living with one arm had made that arm very, very strong. This combined with the weight class issue meant that his arm was generally absurdly stronger that his opponent's.
        - surprise. Most folks had no experience wrestling a one-armed opponent and were not prepared. It changed the game.

    Of course, there were also disadvantages. Many moves require two arms, and his armless side was a zone he could not reach into. My friend was able to capitalize on this, attacking from the armless side. In the end, my friend won, but not easily.

    All this without prosthetics even.

    Do I think this guy and an unfair advantage? Well no. But it is not an easy situation to analyze.

  22. Re:a big stretch by FleaPlus · · Score: 4, Informative
    Um... sorry to offend? I admittedly don't know much about the surgery and its use, but this NY Times article had some more interesting tidbits:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/20/sports/baseball/20surgery.html

    The procedure is commonly known as Tommy John surgery, named after the former major league pitcher on whom it was first performed in 1974. The surgery has become so reliable, with a success rate of 80 to 85 percent, that it has prolonged the careers of hundreds of major leaguers. About one in seven pitchers in the major leagues this season has had the surgery.

    Yet, several leading orthopedists say there are some troubling aspects to the procedure. First, it is becoming more commonplace among teenage pitchers who are injuring their arms through overuse at what surgeons call an alarming rate.

    Second, the surgery's reliability has spawned misconceptions that a healthy arm can be enlivened by the surgery and that the procedure will increase an injured pitcher's velocity, making him better than ever.

    The success of the surgery, and the resulting myths, are prompting young pitchers with marginal injuries, or overly optimistic assessments of their talent, to push for Tommy John surgery when they might not have in the past, doctors said.

    Dr. Petty mentioned one patient, a minor leaguer whose elbow injury did not appear to warrant surgery, who later trumped up his symptoms and had the procedure performed by another physician. ... ... Some parents and young pitchers, hoping for college scholarships or multimillion-dollar professional contracts, misguidedly view the surgery as a performance-enhancement technique instead of a last-resort corrective procedure, said Matt Poe, a speed and strength coach in Nashville. ... ... Yet that appears to be a growing, if mistaken, notion. Dr. Petty and Poe, the strength coach, polled high school and college players with healthy arms in Nashville last month, asking if they believed that Tommy John surgery would allow them to throw the ball faster. Nine of the 46 respondents answered yes.

    One of them was Jeff Hughes, 18, who will pitch at Austin Peay State University beginning this fall. Nick Hiter, who has coached Hughes, said the pitcher's father, Pete Hughes, once asked him: " 'What about that Tommy John surgery? I hear it makes you throw harder. If it works, we'd consider it.' "
  23. Precedents. by RonTheHurler · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There was a guy, back in the 1930s or so (i think) who was an amputee. He had only one leg, and without any prosthetics, he qualified for the olympics, competing against two-legged people and scoring well enough that he could have been a contender for the gold. His sport- the high jump. I'm not making this up.

    Unfortunately, he was disqualified as well. His unfair advantage- less weight to get over the bar, and fewer muscles requiring oxygen.

    Times and public sentiment were different then. I'd bet that today he'd be allowed to compete. Ironic that we had a "crippled" president, but a one-legged man wasn't allowed to be an olympian. But imagine a presidential candidate in a wheelchair today...

    1. Re:Precedents. by RonTheHurler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All that is true, but he (Roosevelt) could not have gotten away with hiding his condition without the help and support of the mass media. ALL of the mass media.

      Granted, the mass media was much smaller then, but there were ample photographs of Roosevelt in his wheelchair. The newspapers decided not to publish them. All the newspapers.

      It wasn't a conspiracy, that's just the way things were. It would have been considered rude and disrespectful to point out a man's frailties. This same attitude contributed to the disqualification of the one-legged high jumper in the olympics. It was a blatant flaunting of a disability, regardless of the fact that he could still compete. It wasn't "humble" in a time when humility was more important than being "cool" is today.

  24. The Altered Olympics (TM) by PottedMeat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This guy should more fully embrace his "differences" and move forward rather than aspiring to compete with normal humans.

    That said, it's time for the new era of Altered Olympics.

    Unrestricted use of technology, implants, body mods, anything goes!

    Unrestricted drug use and doping!

    I want to see a tweaked-to-the-max behemoth of a man, who's pounded his body with "roids" for four years, doing a 1500 lb cling and jerk. (The crowds really roar when the bones snap!)

    I want to watch cyber-limbed athletes hitting their meth pipes and throwing them into the crowds before performing a stunning decathlon!

    The possibilities? Endless! The ratings? Through the roof!

    ;)

    PM

  25. That point is long lsot by aepervius · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That point was long lost when the artificial chemical enhancement took over to push the limit of what the human body can achieve.

    --
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    visit randi.org
  26. Isn't this like the PGA vs LPGA tour? by justthinkit · · Score: 2, Interesting

    LPGA women can compete with the PGA men, but not vice-a-versa? Who came up with this nonsense? Same for the female hockey goalie playing in the NHL, but I presume no men allowed to play in the women's league.

    Once you hear of something like this it is time to find your sports fix elsewhere. This is really more of a political correctness / "we are all equal but some of us are more equal than others" movement than a sports one.

    It all comes back to one group wanting a one-way advantage over another. This furthers the "minority" advantage everywhere, tilting the playing field even more toward pig rule. P.C. = irony challenged.

    --
    I come here for the love
  27. wow - ignorance rules by mofag · · Score: 2, Insightful

    His prosthetics are actually less efficient than human legs for running so they confer no advantage. If you want to know more try searching the New Scientist archive. They have a good article on this at http://technology.newscientist.com/channel/tech/mg19426055.200 although I think you need to subscribe to see it.

    To quote from the article "Most prosthetic leg specialists say such concerns are ill-founded, for now at least. The prosthetic legs, which are made by the Icelandic company Ossur, act like springs which store energy as the foot is pushed into the ground, and then return much of it to the runner, just as tendons do in a natural ankle. However, unlike natural legs, the Ossur prosthetics lack the muscles to generate their own power, and so provide much less energy overall than natural legs, the experts say."

    I think there is a case for banning amputee runners from using power assisted prosthetics or prosthetics that were unnaturally long but I think that would be an obvious move that could be made even without the expert opinions of /.ers. I also think that makes about 99% of posts here irrelevant but don't let that spoil your fun. Thank you. Nick