Relics of Science History For Sale At Christie's
circletimessquare writes "Dennis Overbye at the New York Times has some ruminations on some of the historical totems of science going up for auction at Christie's next week. There is the 1543 copy of 'De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium' by Copernicus, which you can have for $900,000 to $1.2 million. If you have some cash left over, maybe you can pick up an original work by Galileo, Darwin, Descartes, Newton, Freud, Kepler, Tycho Brahe, or Malthus. And then there is the 1878 copy of the world's first phone book: 'a shock of recognition — that people were already talking on the phone a year before Einstein was born. In fact, just two years later Einstein's father went into the nascent business himself. Einstein grew up among the rudiments of phones and other electrical devices like magnets and coils, from which he drew part of the inspiration for relativity. It would not be until 1897, after people had already made fortunes exploiting electricity, that the English scientist J. J. Thomson discovered what it actually was ...'"
In a lot of respects, the man was nothing more than a cokehead with a penchant for strange sexually oriented neurosis.
He may have had a degree as a physician but I don't recall anything scientific about his work or any contributions to our understanding of the relationship between our psyche and flesh.
My work here is dung.
Am I the only one who finds it somewhat disgusting that rather then going into a museum these things are being sold to some private collector who will keep it locked up from the rest of the world?
At least in the modern usage, a "psychologist" doesn't have a degree in medicine at all. a "psychiatrist" does.
Other than that, I agree, Freud should not be on a list of scientists.
Then again, Tycho Brahe took Copernicus' heliocentric model and tried to revert us back to a geocentric model to appease the church, so I don't think he deserves the title either.
Church inquistors rolling in their graves!
Why not? Seemed to work out alright for The Beatles.My work here is dung.
i knew i should have included a link to christie's site for the auction:
http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/searchresults.aspx?intSaleID=21644#intSaleID=21644
some of this stuff is (relatively) cheap, if you stray away from the really big names. i'm talking names like angstrom, fahrenheit, ampere, babbage, von neumann, can be had for a couple of hundred to a couple of thousand bucks
some of you may wonder what the fuss is all about, but to me, this stuff is awesome. its the fruits of the enlightment, the intellectual explosion of mankind, solid proof of the greatness of mankind, that you can buy and hold in your hands
a lot of us here work in computer science. well, for $2500 you can own the first edition book of something that pretty much started the entire computer field, boolean logic:
BOOLE, George (1815-1864). An Investigation of the Laws of Thought, on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities. London: Macmillan and Co., 1854.
http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?from=searchresults&intObjectID=5084071
well, maybe not $2500 after i just hyped the dang thing
christie's should be paying me a dang commission!
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
Recently found an old newspaper ad, circa mid-1890s, for my great-grandfather's grocery store. Despite living in semi-rural Indiana, they apparently had one of the newfangled phones, as the ad listed their phone number. It was "12".
Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.
I certainly don't mind the story and I don't wink at the significance of the items but...
Science history just seems a bit overbearing to me. Not that I don't agree that we need to know our past to understand our future or any of the other little axioms about history.
I think it extends from a funk that I felt about matter in my college years. I had an astronomy class that I really was hoping was going to be a bit better than what I expected from an intro course. There is such a ton of knowledge to cover without bothering with the history of astronomy but still we had to go over Brahe and Copernicus and so on. It was a major downer especially since the professor was a professional astronomer with some great insights into modern astronomy that you just don't pick up on the likes of The Science Channel. Unfortunately there wasn't anything beyond the intro to astronomy course offered either.
Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
Just a weird thought, what's to stop a kook from buying this, burning it and to call any pictures/copies a fake ?
scratch that, even if he/she doesn't call it a fake but just burns it out of spite, can anybody keep this from happening ?
Isn't there a 'Library of humanity' (sponsored by us all) to which pieces like this should go ?
I will work to elevate you, just enough to bring you down
Hey now, cocaine has given us lots of great things... Lindsey Lohan, Stephen King, Robert Loius Stevenson. Do you really think that Jules Verne would have made it around the world in 80 days with out a little bump now and then? Come now people, don't knock Freud because of his cocaine habits, knock him because he made you remember that weird night when you were four when you walked in on your parents.
Like arts? Like cheesy little Indie mags? Check out www.artwerkmag.com, and don't laugh at the bad coding please.
No way! Everyone knows Benjamin Franklin discovered electricity flying his kite, with a key attached...
http://clightnirish.wordpress.com/
C'mon now.
Surely you mean tomes?
freudian psychology is of course bulls***, exactly as you say
it's like other pseudoscientific, yet highly influential lines of thought that have been thoroughly debunked like lamarckism, phlogiston, phrenology, etc.
however, in the historical context, these topics are vitally important. modern psychology resembles freudian psychology like a modern ICBM resembles fireworks
however, if it weren't for fireworks, you can be sure everything that came after would have never happened
like alchemy: these guys were trying to make gold from lead. i think its kind of funny and ironic that centuries later, after refinements to chemistry, physics, etc., as a joke, some guys with some extra time at a heavy ion collider, did exactly that, convert lead into gold, as an afterthought. but they thereby reaffirmed the original goal of alchemists centuries before: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_physics#History
so my bet is that centuries from now, deep in the cognitive research and brain engineering advances still centuries from us, someone will come across a rather nifty bit of freudian psychology as a major truth about how our brains work. and it will be funny, and everyone will have a bit of a laugh about it
so don't belittle where you came from son. your great grandchildren will certainly laugh at your petty pursuits, but their pursuits are built on your shoulders. show some respect to freud and his silliness, it trailblazed
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
The saddest part of this is the pathetic claims of Darwin renouncing his theory on his death bed crap. The end of his book on the subject of evolution concludes that all of what he wrote shows the incredible power and diversity of God's creation.
The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
Would you care to provide facts or figures supporting your claim?
money in the bank appreciating value better than a CD... if not recording as much data as the other kind of CD ;-)
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
I did aa psychology module in the first year of my degree, and they said that Freuds work was pretty much disproved. Certainly that it wasn't applied by any decent psychologists.
As for trick cyclists, well I wouldn't know.
A learning experience is one of those things that say, 'You know that thing you just did? Don't do that.' - D. Adams
He was the firs to discover the precise locaion of eels genitalia.
This is not obvious because of the way science history is taught. We learn about the geniuses and a few of the classic blunders. We don't spend much time on the work that was merely not great. Consider the development of quantum mechanics and atomic structure. There were accurate atomic spectra, correct mathematical descriptions of the line spacing, and innumerable incorrect theories about the mechanism before there was a correct description. The spectral observations eventually led to a usable theory, even though they may have been used on the way to support ideas that turned out to be bunk.
What... nothing from Milo Rambaldi?
He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
Freud was more of a theorist than an empiricist. He formulated hypotheses based on observations and case studies. Others tested his theories, and found many of them wrong or a little off. But not all of them: the idea of an unconscious mind (which is vital to current psychological theory), and of stress causing physical symptoms, are basically sound. Of course he didn't understand exactly why -- psychology was still in its infancy.
Psychology generally doesn't work in terms of "universal laws" - it's the science of individual differences. Some discovery might be true in 30% of the population, have some bearing on about 40%, and be completely wrong for the other 30%. That doesn't mean it isn't true in 30%.
Some people like the smell of tar and some hate it. There cannot be a universal law that says "tar smells bad." And just because an observation can't be explained correctly with the current state of knowledge doesn't mean it isn't science.
I don't really like Freud either, and I think he was mostly a bad philosopher, but to say he didn't contribute anything to the modern understanding of the mind is just wrong.
First of all, Freud was a superb neurologist before he moved into the area of psychology. Second, you may disagree with his basic ideas, be believe me, it is basically impossible to have a discussion about Freud, about the mind, about even the validity of his ideas without using terms he invented. Giving us a solid linguistic foundation for being able to debate the validity of these ideas is a superb step towards true scientific understanding. Pre-Socratic philosophers believed that the all matter was composed of small particles of earth (and, later, fire). This is clearly nonsense, and not at all 'scientific', but without it, we would not have an idea to work against in order to move towards ideas of atomism and the makeup of matter. This is absolutely a contribution to science and the basis of scientific progress. Last: try reading Freud sometime instead of the terrible wikipedia pages on him, you will find a very modest writer who continually prefaced his essays with assertions that he was only beginning a study of the mind, one that he hoped would keep a close link to neuroscience, and the he was more than prepared to have all of his ideas overturned once more was discovered of the mysteries of the brain. He was wrong, no doubt, but so were many great scientists that paved the way for our current understanding of scientific 'truth'. thanks.
Freud was a neurologist, not a psychologist. What he did was called psychoanalysis, which believe it or not today is mostly practiced by psychiatrists (with MDs) and NOT psychologists (with PhDs or PsyDs). As a psychology major it drives me nuts that Freud is associated with psych, because psych is a science* (counseling is more of an art though, which is why psych never gets the respect it deserves) and his legacy of bullshit holds back the stature of modern research in behavioral and cognitive sciences.
*If you say psych is a social science, you are utterly wrong, as most of psych never deals with group action, and much of biology would have to be dumped in the "social science" category under most definitions of social science.
There is more to science than physics!
www.iomalfunction.blogspot.com
Lindsey is fucking awesome. Without her stupidity being broadcast nightly how would the mundanely stupid have anyone to point at and be better than?
Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
If I help you remove that cock you have in your ass; will you go away?
penny-arcade, and it's retarded little brother, xkcd, are to comics as blogs are to journalism.
Comment removed based on user account deletion
Many of freuds ideas have been shown to have merit. Other ideas have proved entirely baseless.
You might not agree with his ideas, but he'll be remembered long after you're dead - and I think you're just jealous!
What's annoying about Freud is that he doesn't get credit for the things that he got right: those passed into common usage. The things he got wrong are held against him as if he were still trying to treat hysteria by fumigation of the vagina, or psychosomatic paralysis by horrific treatments. Compare the Freudian "talking cure" with the "treatments" of the clinically insane that were current when he began developing psycho-analysis.
What are some of those things that Freud got right? The Unconcious, or the discovery that oftentimes people mean something other than what they appear to be saying. You can criticize him for a clumsy ontology, BUT his thinking about how the mind works did evolve over the years. It's not exactly correct to speak of "the Freudian conception of mind or of the Unconcious". He developed and discarded more than a couple of models.
The talking cure? It sure beats the hell out of cold water treatments, deprivations of food and sleep, and god only knows what "cures" some of the Victorians came up with. The talking cure is taken today as self-evident. But it wasn't always that way.
If we judge Freudian psycho-analysis by current expectations, experiences, and understandings of how the brain projects and makes personality manifest, then yeah, sure he was the worst kind of charlatan. How else, then, could millions of otherwise intelligent people have been so very easily hoodwinked?
However, it should also be kept in mind that is a horribly mean-spirited way of treating any thinker. If nothing else, this shows an appalling lack of imagination and capacity for understanding other human beings. "He does not talk like us, therefore he must be wrong,horribly wrong on all points, in general and in particular."
The value of Freud lies in the simple fact that oftentimes his errors are not so very simple That is assuming, the effort is made to grasp what he wrote, and not simply rely on what "everyone knows to be true" about Freud and psycho-analysis.
Very true.
Bzzzt! I'm sorry, that answer is incorrect. Vanna, tell him about his wonderful consolation prizes. The inability to provide an explanation is *exactly* what makes it not science. When you can formulate practical theories as to why some people like the smell of tar and some don't, and test those theories, then you have science. Not before.
Doesn't really address the number of concrete thinkers that are using Methylphenidate, Adderall or any of the other common stimulant-based treatments for ADHD or intellectual performance in general.
In this regard, he could simply be considered contemporary.
Quack, quack.
I said "explain correctly." Freud did provide explanations. They were hypothetical. He didn't test them all. Others did, and disproved them, or found better explanations for them. He was only doing part of the scientific process himself, but he was still taking part in it.
For an example, from Wikipedia:
"Freud originally posited childhood sexual abuse as a general explanation for the origin of neuroses, but he abandoned this so-called "seduction theory" as insufficiently explanatory, noting that he had found many cases in which apparent memories of childhood sexual abuse were based more on imagination than on real events."
Observation made, explanation given, explanation tested, explanation disproved. All by Freud himself.
If a scientist said "I have observed X about light, therefore I propose that light is composed of particles," whether they are being scientific does not depend if they are right or not.
You just sit back and enjoy your "Cathy" and "Marmaduke" then...
Actually he was drinking a certain "herbally enhanced" wine product available at the time.
Like arts? Like cheesy little Indie mags? Check out www.artwerkmag.com, and don't laugh at the bad coding please.
Hrmph, Its Lindsey Lohan though... I'd frag her!
Like arts? Like cheesy little Indie mags? Check out www.artwerkmag.com, and don't laugh at the bad coding please.
if you publish your info like that, before you know it, crank callers will be dialing "12" day and night, and you'll never get any sleep form the constant ringing
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
Rick James, bitch!
No sig for you!!
"Then again, Tycho Brahe took Copernicus' heliocentric model and tried to revert us back to a geocentric model to appease the church"
So what? Copernicus always said his model only had operational significance by avoiding some hard work on the calculus of depherents at the price of being less exact than ptolemaic calculus, but it wasn't a real depict of the solar system, so are you going to ban Copernicus too?
Didn't Copernicus just say that so the Church wouldn't go Galileo on him?
Sigmund Freud may have been a psychologist but he was a far cry from a scientist. Tell me where he applied the scientific process in his work. Show me the universal laws he established.
Your mother.
Isn't he the dude on Penny Arcade? :P
"Didn't Copernicus just say that so the Church wouldn't go Galileo on him?"
Who knows? We know what he wrote, not why. On the other hand, it makes sense within Khun's ideas about those kinds of "copernican revolutions" where the "revolutioner" is in fact the very last high member from the "old school".
And todays XKCD is relevant!
http://xkcd.com/435/
Is it just Freud or any psychologist/psychiatrist you object to calling a scientist?
To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
"from Wikipedia"? Sheesh.
Psh. Everyone knows that maths are just tools for physicists.
what's that now?