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SCOTUS Grants Guantanamo Prisoners Habeas Corpus

beebee and other readers sent word that the US Supreme Court has, by a 5 to 4 majority, ruled that the Constitution applies at Guantanamo. Accused terrorists can now go to federal court to challenge their continued detention (the right to habeas corpus), meaning that civil judges will now have the power to check the government's designation of Gitmo detainees as enemy combatants. This should remedy one of the major issues Human Rights activists have with the detention center. However, Gitmo is unlikely to close any time soon. The NYTimes reporting on the SCOTUS decision goes into more detail on the vigor of the minority opinion. McClatchy reports the outrage the decision has caused on the right, with one senator calling for a Constitutional amendment "to blunt the effect of this decision."

129 of 1,065 comments (clear)

  1. About time... by diewlasing · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sudden outbreak of common sense?

  2. How's that for.... by Boetsj · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... a sudden outbreak of common sense? Hard to believe that such a fundamental wrongdoing only gets overturned by a 5 to 4 decision though -- the drawback of politicized appointees I suppose.

    1. Re:How's that for.... by kscguru · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Roberts' opinion scares me more.

      The public will "lose a bit more control over the conduct of this nation's foreign policy to unelected, politically unaccountable judges," [Roberts] added. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court on record stating he thinks judges are unaccountable and should not be trusted to apply judicial oversight to political decisions? Bollocks. The SCOTUS is the highest court, it has oversight over EVERYTHING not explicitly denied by the Constitution. (And judges are held accountable by impeachment proceedings - if G. W. Bush thinks the justices are wrong, he should introduce articles of impeachment. And watch them get laughed out of Congress). The courts are guardians of the Constitution, not guardians of democracy.
      --

      A witty [sig] proves nothing. --Voltaire

  3. Sudden? by AmazingRuss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How long have those guys been rotting down there? 6 years?

    1. Re:Sudden? by pjt33 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Sudden" means that the change took place quickly, not that it wasn't delayed.

    2. Re:Sudden? by gregbot9000 · · Score: 5, Funny

      woo-hoo, Those detainees are going to be partying like it's 1679.

    3. Re:Sudden? by DrLang21 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      FTA: "The court's ruling makes clear the legal rights given to al Qaida members today should exceed those provided to the Nazis during World War II," Graham said. German POWs in WWII were treated very well by us as we followed the Geneva Convention almost to an extreme. They lived in large camps and weren't locked up in prison cells so long as they behaved.
      --
      I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
    4. Re:Sudden? by mandie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The plural of "anecdote" is not "data," but from what I've heard talking to elderly Germans who fought as Wehrmacht in WWII and got picked up by us (or their grandchildren), they were indeed pretty well-treated. They do not seem to be bitter about their time as POWs. Most importantly, once returned to Germany, they had no desire to take up arms against the occupying US forces, much less attack the US elsewhere - they just wanted to get on with their lives.

      --
      Grüß Gott aus Bayern!
    5. Re:Sudden? by david.given · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There was an Italian prisoner of war camp in the Orkney Islands, north of Scotland; a lot of the prisoners of war decided not to go back to Italy after the war and stayed there, marrying locals.

      The place is worth a visit; among other things, the prisoners painted frescoes on the ceiling of the Nissen Hut they were using as a chapel. It's gorgeous, and still an active church.

    6. Re:Sudden? by orielbean · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The other very important piece to securing a post-war peace was the Marshall Plan, designed to rebuild the shattered countries. The reason that the Weimar government in Germany was so screwed up and produced quadrulple-digit inflation was due to the fact that the winner countries in WWI forced Germany to make a lot of expensive reparations, and never helped them rebuild their industry or economy. That bad government in turn allowed Hitler his rise to power with the disaffected citizens and workers - and subsequent horror of the second war. It took a lot of effort and money to make the Marshall Plan work, but look at the Axis countries 70 years later - they are some of our strongest allies now!

    7. Re:Sudden? by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps you think that even a majority of the detainees in Guantanamo were picked up on the field of battle. Most were not, but were taken into US custody as a result of a bounty program for informers. The problems with such an approach should be obvious.

    8. Re:Sudden? by TheGavster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just because someone is a sadistic dil-weed doesn't mean that sadistic dil-weedhood is conditionally ok. Seems kinda hypocritical to give up our nation's ideals of justice in defense of those same ideals.

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    9. Re:Sudden? by pluther · · Score: 5, Insightful

      True, but there is a big difference from catching a German Speaking Nazi and holding him until the war is over, and catching someone who might or might not be a terrorist and you having to figure out if they are friend or foe.

      True. In the case of the Nazi, you know he's an enemy.

      With many of those in Guantanamo, we didn't have that assurance before we put them there.

      (Though, to be fair, we can probably pretty much count on it now.)

      --
      If the masses can keep you down, you're not the Ubermensch.
    10. Re:Sudden? by DrLang21 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So the solution is, if we know they are our enemy, we treat them well (Germans in WWII), but if we arn't sure, we treat them like crap until we are?

      --
      I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
    11. Re:Sudden? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have read that Allied prisoners in Europe (except for Soviet POWs) were generally treated well, though perhaps not so well as Axis prisoners were treated. There was a strong reason for this reciprocity: many of one's own were held by the other side, and the situation meant that abuse of prisoners risked a great deal for one's own under guard by the enemy.

      There was also a much smaller culture clash in Europe. It was, essentially, Europe or Europe-spawned nations fighting each other. Languages and national quirks aside, the most values of the nations involved were (and are) pretty similar.

      I haven't had a chance to read the decision yet, so I don't want to bank on nuances that may be present and which some reporters have mentioned. However, if this does indeed close the loophole that has been present for the last several years, it will make me feel a lot better about how evenly the Constitution is applied to US facilities not on US soil. It's my feeling -- and I hope the majority feels the same way -- that effective US soil such as permanent bases and US-government-owned ships at sea should be places where the Constitution applies in full.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    12. Re:Sudden? by fm6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sometimes the right thing to do is also the smart thing to do. Treatment of German POWs confined in the U.S. was designed to subvert the whole Nazi mindset. This included not just following the Geneva Convention to the letter (which meant that these POWs were probably among the best fed soldiers in the war, since they were required to get the same rations as American soldiers stationed at home, and the U.S. was one of the few places where there were no shortages of non-luxury foods), but also offered classes in civics and history.

      If we had followed the same policy at Gitmo, the detainees would probably be demanding to enlisted in the U.S. forces by now. But no, the only way Bushcheney knows how to deal with opposition is "get tough."

    13. Re:Sudden? by Scrameustache · · Score: 5, Informative

      True, but there is a big difference from catching a German Speaking Nazi and holding him until the war is over, and catching someone who might or might not be a terrorist and you having to figure out if they are friend or foe. The worst part is that once they realize the guy they are holding isn't an eviiiiiil terrorist, they don't release them, because they would speak of the treatment they recieved, so they keep 'em, forever, without charges.

      Some of these people were kidnapped by warlords, and handed over for a large sum of money.

      Basically, the US is paying criminals to kidnap innocents, and then they imprison and torture these poor people, without a chance to be tried or heard or to have contact with the outside world. Their families might not even know what happened to them. They just disapeared.

      The US has become the monster in the night that people fear.
      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    14. Re:Sudden? by residieu · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, the solution is to just treat them like crap. Bush is determined to not find out if they are really enemies.

    15. Re:Sudden? by kalirion · · Score: 4, Funny

      The US has become the monster in the night that people fear.

      We are Legend.

    16. Re:Sudden? by fm6 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      (Though, to be fair, we can probably pretty much count on it now.) Maybe not. In the Arab world, there's a big fascination with all things American, even among those who are most pissed at us.

      Ever see Control Room? It's mostly about Al Jazeera, which most Americans consider to be the media arm of Al Qaida. That's nonsense, of course, but they do put on a lot of stuff that makes us look bad. They also have a lot of reason to be pissed at us, not just over the war, but because the believe that U.S. forces have been deliberately targeting their reporters.

      And yet their individual attitudes towards the U.S. are surprisingly positive. One reporter admits he'd like nothing better than to get an offer from Fox News, move to the U.S., and educate his children here. Another says that he has an infinite faith in the U.S. constitution.

      His faith would seem to have been vindicated.
    17. Re:Sudden? by why-is-it · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Those subjected to waterboarding were al Qaeda suspects Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Abu Zubaydah and Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri, Hayden said.

      Even if that were true (and I believe Cheney has confirmed otherwise) are you suggesting that torture is acceptable, provided that only a few people get tortured?

      --
      *** Where are we going? And what's with this handbasket?
    18. Re:Sudden? by drodal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Marshall plan is kind of like what we SHOULD have done to Afghanistan after the soviets fled, but didn't. Also the Berlin airlift added to the effect that Marshall plan started. Making out enemies our friends. Hmmm Making our enemies our friends, who said that........

    19. Re:Sudden? by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 5, Informative

      Here.

      Salient extract from the summary:

      1. Fifty-five percent (55%) of the detainees are not determined to have committed any hostile acts against the United States or its coalition allies.

      2. Only 8% of the detainees were characterized as al Qaeda fighters. Of the remaining detainees, 40% have no definitive connection with al Qaeda at all and 18% are have no definitive affiliation with either al Qaeda or the Taliban.

      3. The Government has detained numerous persons based on mere affiliations with a large number of groups that in fact, are not on the Department of Homeland Security terrorist watchlist. Moreover, the nexus between such a detainee and such organizations varies considerably. Eight percent are detained because they are deemed âoefighters for;â 30% considered âoemembers of;â a large majority â" 60% -- are detained merely because they are âoeassociated withâ a group or groups the Government asserts are terrorist organizations. For 2% of the prisoners their nexus to any terrorist group is unidentified.

        4. Only 5% of the detainees were captured by United States forces. 86% of the detainees were arrested by either Pakistan or the Northern Alliance and turned over to United States custody.

      Also from the report:

      The United States promised (and apparently paid) large sums of money for the capture of persons identified as enemy combatants in Afghanistan and Pakistan. One representative flyer, distributed in Afghanistan, states:

      Get wealth and power beyond your dreams....You can receive millions of dollars helping the anti-Taliban forces catch al-Qaida and Taliban murders. This is enough money to take care of your family, your village, your tribe for the rest of your life. Pay for livestock and doctors and school books and housing for all your people.

      Bounty hunters or reward-seekers handed people over to American or Northern Alliance soldiers in the field, often soon after disappearing; as a result, there was little opportunity on the field to verify the story of an individual who presented the detainee in response to the bounty award.


      I think the report is fairly damning.

    20. Re:Sudden? by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 5, Informative

      Water boarding is definitely torture. (More, I think, than being forced to eat your own shit, which is neither terror-inducing nor immediately threatening to your life.) No one except a handful of far-right talking heads believes otherwise. The UN considers it torture, the US Defense Intelligence Agency considers it torture, and the US has prosecuted Japanese military members who used waterboarding against US prisoners with the understanding that it was torture.

      There are a lot of people who deserve suffering. Many throughout the world might hold the US Joint Chiefs of Staff as culpable for comparable losses to their loved ones - and then the people who pay for and support them. But law, national or international, isn't about the grudges of the wronged.

    21. Re:Sudden? by DrgnDancer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, well, to do something like the Marshall plan in Iraq presupposes... a plan. Speaking as someone who spent a year in Iraq with the US military, our plan was essentially "build some stuff and be nice to people, unless they annoy us in some way, then be rude." "Rude" had definitions that varied from simple rudeness in conversation, to firing warning shots without sufficient provocation to, in some of the most extreme cases, stuff like Abu Ghraib. In defense of the soldiers, "annoy us" could vary from roadside bombs, to being cut off in traffic (more serious than it sounds since in a minority of cases those sorts of cut offs were followed by planned ambushes and the afore mentioned roadside bombs).

      The number of differences between Iraq and Postwar Germany are staggering:

      1) The Bush Administration had no coherent post was plan. The Marshall Pan was very well thought out was being implemented even before the end of hostilities. We finished the war already prepared for, and in some cases already implementing, the rebuilding plan. What we're doing in Iraq may be to little and is certainly too late.

      2) The Germans had a long tradition of self government, and the allies forgave former Nazi's who could reasonably show that they had not been involved in war crimes. This meant that the new German government could rely on the experience of life long government administrators. Most had worked for the Weimars before the Nazis, some had even worked for the Kaiser before that. It was simple enough to build a new government that more or less mirrored the old structure, just without the evil dictator at the top. By contrast the Iraqis have no real tradition of self government, having been under a series of colonial governors, hereditary kings and various strongmen for the last hundred or so years at least. We also "de-bathified" what experienced government officials existed, without giving them any chance to show whether or not they deserved it.

      3) Germany did not have two (three if you count the Kurds) major ethnic groups that never really liked each other and only tolerated each other because they could agree on a mutual dislike of Saddam. Tragically this was at least partly because all of the other ethnic groups in Germany had been decimated by concentration camps, but it all the same it did make make post war integration easier.

      4) Germany, the US and most of the other Axis and Allied powers could see, almost immediately after the War, that it was in all of their best interests to rebuild everything they could and stick together, because there was a serious mutual threat sitting off to the east. However much Germans mistrusted Brits and Americans or vice versa, they were all mutually terrified of what the USSR was doing. There is no such powerful motivator acting in Iraq.

      The list goes on of course. Comparing the current situation to post War Europe is completely ridiculous. We are NEVER going to turn Iraq into the "Germany" of the Middles East. 6 years on, the best we can say is that the government is less oppressive that the old one, mostly because it's too damned incompetent to impose its will. The worst we can say is that in all ways other than a less oppressive government, the life of Ali the average Iraqi is worse than it was when we started. Who hoo.

      I used to think that it was our moral obligation to leave Iraq at least as nice as we found it (though I thought we never should have invaded in the first place), but given that after all of these years it's obvious that:

      a) we're incompetent boobs who screwed up the first 4 years of rebuilding and
      b) The Iraqis themselves no longer seem to want our help

      I think it's time to move on.

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    22. Re:Sudden? by DrLang21 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Source? I know a former German POW in the US. He claims to have been treated well. I also know one who survived being a POW in Russia. His stories are nightmare inducing.

      --
      I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
    23. Re:Sudden? by lymond01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      True, but there is a big difference from catching a German Speaking Nazi and holding him until the war is over, and catching someone who might or might not be a terrorist and you having to figure out if they are friend or foe.

      Not to mention that you don't know when the "war" is going to be over. We're not fighting against anyone -- we're fighting against an ideal. I'd say it's a bit like swordfighting the ocean, but I think a better analogy might be shooting at dynamite.

    24. Re:Sudden? by nick_davison · · Score: 3, Informative

      The worst part is that once they realize the guy they are holding isn't an eviiiiiil terrorist, they don't release them, because they would speak of the treatment they recieved, so they keep 'em, forever, without charges.

      Some of these people were kidnapped by warlords, and handed over for a large sum of money. Such as Omar Khadr?

      A fifteen year old Canadian boy whose father was a terrorist sympathizer and took him to Afghanistan. Without his father's knowledge, other men took him to where a firefight broke out. The hut was attacked from the air but Khadr survived, wounded and blinded in one eye. Kneeling and unarmed, he was then shot twice in the back.

      He was stabilized then tortured before allowed to fully heal.

      For those of you who like saying, "He was a terrorist, he deserved it." Take a look at this picture. Be warned. It shows what a fifteen year old Canadian kid who's just been blown up and shot looks like. Now ask yourself how good you feel that your people then tortured him.

      By any reasonable standard, he was a child soldier, pushed in to things by his father. Torture is sick. Torturing a wounded child is contemptible beyond any possible standard of humanity.

      My guess at the main reason they don't want him free (trial would lead to it due to "fruit of a poisoned branch" meaning all of the torture based evidence would have to be tossed)? Imagine how well that kid, along with that photo, telling how he was tortured when he should have been rehabilitated like any other child soldier, would play when he went on Oprah?
    25. Re:Sudden? by WombatDeath · · Score: 4, Funny

      Very informative. I can't mod you any higher so I'm just going to, ermmm, waste a few seconds of your time and a few bytes of your bandwidth instead.

      Ummm. Sorry.

    26. Re:Sudden? by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 3, Informative

      3) Germany did not have two (three if you count the Kurds) major ethnic groups that never really liked each other and only tolerated each other because they could agree on a mutual dislike of Saddam. Tragically this was at least partly because all of the other ethnic groups in Germany had been decimated by concentration camps, but it all the same it did make make post war integration easier. Excellent post. One niggling detail, though, is exactly who hated who. My understanding is that Saddam was the Sunni's man. He may have been a bastard, but he generally looked out for his clan and the regime was largely a source of success and wealth for the Sunni.
    27. Re:Sudden? by bishiraver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Which, of course, means that everyone we aren't sure about ends up being one. Win-win. /tongue-in-cheek

    28. Re:Sudden? by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      German POWs in WWII were treated very well by us as we followed the Geneva Convention almost to an extreme. They lived in large camps and weren't locked up in prison cells so long as they behaved.
      On top of all that, they got trials and relatively quickly. The Nurenberg trials were held less than a year after VE day, which is roughly when the head Nazis were captured (well, except the ones who managed to escape). Hell, even Hitler would have gotten a friggin' trial if he hadn't blown his brains out. And now Bush (along with Scalia and Alito) thinks we can't even grant Habeas Corpus to people who have been locked up for over six years???
    29. Re:Sudden? by fm6 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Name one place where we're "bending over backwards" to accommodate the Muslims.

    30. Re:Sudden? by fm6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In other words, you don't know.

    31. Re:Sudden? by ShooterNeo · · Score: 4, Informative

      I felt sympathetic until I read the wikipedia entry on this kid in detail. They have him on videotape planting landmines.

      If you or I or anyone in the United States went and planted landmines, and there was a videotape of the crime, we would go to jail for a very long time. Fair trial or not.

      Whether Khadr was tortured or not changes nothing : he still committed the crime.

      The videotape was not obtained using evidence from torture, either.

      Nevertheless, I do agree he was abused. The kid probably knows nothing, and they tortured the heck out of him anyways.

    32. Re:Sudden? by myth_of_sisyphus · · Score: 3, Informative

      One of the famous stories about German POWs:

      Many were kept in camps in the American South. They would get taken out occasionally to the movie theater in groups. (I mean, come on, where were they going to go?)

      Black soldiers looked on as these German POWs were treated to theaters that they were not allowed into because of Jim Crow.

      Amazing.

    33. Re:Sudden? by DrgnDancer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I respectfully call Bullshit on this one. I've been a soldier, and I remember the lead up to the war (no I wasn't involved in the lead up or initial hostilities. I watched it on TV like most people). Did we win faster than expected? Yes. But not a lot faster. Whether it took a week, two weeks, or a month, we were going to defeat the Iraqi Army, and we were going to do it in short order. It was a total failure of the political leadership that there was a not a post-hostilities plan in place before the first shots were fired. Period. It was an even more egregious failure that there was essentially no serious post-hostilities plan for months after hostilities ended. I know of guys who were trading the illicit porn their family support groups sent them for weapons, because there was no plan for disarming the militias. There was not a properly resourced, serious attempt at fortifying and rebuilding until this last year. 5 years after the end of "hostilities". If we had done what we've done over the last year or so, 5 years ago, we might be talking about a peaceful withdrawal from a stable nation right now.

      The failure to have a cohesive, worst case scenario, plan for how we were going to rebuild Iraq and make its people our bestest friends is the single biggest failure of an administration fraught with colossal failures. Since impeachment of the president is impossible given the current layout of Senate, the best I an hope for is that this administration is simply remembered by history as the worst in modern history.

      I served in a New Orleans, Louisiana based National Guard Field Artillery Battalion. We went over to Iraq to fight in the war that the Bush administration misrepresented intelligence reports to justify and failed to properly plan for. In our last month in country we watched from satellite television as a hurricane tore our city apart, and that same administration failed to provide relief. I then spent a year living in the city that the administration all but abandoned. At this point, if George W. Bush says the sky is blue, I'm walking outside to make sure it hasn't turned purple while I was typing this post.

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    34. Re:Sudden? by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What gets me: the current cost of the Iraq fiasco is, what, 3 trillion dollars?

      We could have easily taken 1% of that, had a sit-down with Saddam Hussein and said, "look, you and your family and your core leadership take this money and transition quickly out of power and set up in a nice Caribbean resort for the rest of your life, and we won't wipe you out," then gradually shifted to a more representative government, and still had 2.7 trillion to throw around for little things like rebuilding after Katrina, widespread environmental projects, and lap dances for every adult male in America and Iraq put together.

  4. stupid, confusing war on terror... by bsDaemon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ok -- so we capture people on the battle field in Afghanistan and take them prisoner. Bush &co. don't want to classify them as "prisoners of war," because then they'd get Geneva Convention protection.

    So, reaching back to FDR, they pull this "enemy combatant" thing out of their ass and say that now they can do whatever they want. Now, the Supreme Court is saying that "enemy combatants" are somehow criminals who are entitled to the protections of the civilian legal system.

    If they were just reclassified as POWs, then they could be held until the war is over -- which, like the war on drugs, it never will be. So, they could be held forever, without any need for a trial - because you can't be tried for "murder" or "conspiring to murder Americans" if you are a soldier in time of war.

    But yet, Bush &co still aren't going to want to reclassify them as POWs.

    Jeebus. I seriously can't wait to get a new administration that will just settle on what the status of these prisoners is so that we don't have to hear about this crap anymore. Want to keep them forever? Call them POWs. Want to try them to make some sort of b.s. point like Nuremberg? Then they get the protection of a court system.

    I'm really not seeing how they can have it both ways, but then again I'm not a lawyer -- just a human (usually an exclusive option).

    1. Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... by edheler · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Is it possible to have POW's without a congressionally declared war?

    2. Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... by Rycross · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd be fine with calling them POWs if we actually declared a war. Congress authorized the use of our military in Afghanistan and Iraq but we are not technically at war with anyone, and thus there's no way of knowing when the "war" ends. I vehemently oppose the idea that we should imprison people as war prisoners when there is no way of knowing when that war is over (and thus forcing us to imprison them indefinitely).

    3. Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... by darkmeridian · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Bush Administration's definition of "enemy combatant" was based on Ex Parte Quirin, which dealt with the German sabeteurs who landed on Long Island, New York during World War II. The Quirin case underscores why we need courts even for enemy combatants.

      You see, George John Dasch was one of the enemy sabeteurs, but he actually hated the Nazis. He took this to be a chance to defect to the US. Ernst Peter Burger, another one of the sabeteuers, was like-minded. The two of them tried very hard to turn themselves in, but were stopped by an unbelieving FBI. Dasch was only able to turn himself in when he threw $84,000 in mission funds onto the desk of a FBI agent. Under interrogation, he revealed the whole Nazi plan.

      But the FBI claimed it was their great work that lead to the capture of the Germans. All the Germans were placed on trial before a military tribunal. The original verdict was a recommendation of death, even for the man who turned the group in. Burger's sentence was commutted to life, and Dasch was sentenced to 30 years in prison. It was only after W.W.II ended that the truth came out, and they were released and deported to Germany.

      Without trial, the truth will never go out. As a democratic society, we have to dedicate ourselves to protect civil rights for all.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    4. Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... by Rycross · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I was speaking out of principle. In practice, yes we need to treat them as POWs after we prove that they are, indeed, POWs. Some of the guys in there are there because they were caught firing on US soldiers, which is a legitimate reason to hold someone. Some of them are there because of dubious reasons. Its hard to tell why because they don't have the right to challenge their detainment, and they haven't had a trial.

    5. Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... by rantingkitten · · Score: 3, Funny

      The war will be over when terror's governing body signs a formal surrender, or when we have crippled terror's troop count or logistical train to the point where terror cannot go on fighting. Don't you know anything about how this stuff works? I swear.

      --
      mirrorshades radio -- darkwave, industrial, futurepop, ebm.
    6. Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While I don't doubt that some of the people in Guantanamo Bay are terrorists, I think that mistakes can occur. There might be people there that were wrongly imprisoned. The more the Bush fights against basic right to due process, the more I'm convinced that they are trying to hide their incompetence. When the administration says to me that if I have nothing to hide, I shouldn't object to being searched and monitored, I say that the reverse applies to them. If they haven't made any mistakes, why are they so against these people having a day in court?

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    7. Re:stupid, confusing war on terror... by StaticEngine · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Massively Offtopic: In a very roundabout way, if the FBI hadn't acted exactly when they did and how they did, I would never have been born.

      My grandfather was an Electrician in the US Navy, and an American of German heritage. He was scheduled to ship out from NY to Africa to lay cabling for airstrips during WWII, but as he was about to board his ship, the "G-Men" grabbed him for interrogation to see if, as a German, he knew anything about his U-Boat off the coast of Long Island. He didn't, of course, and wasn't involved, but by the time the Feds were done with him, his ship had already left port, and he had to be reassigned.

      It turns out that his ship was sunk in the Atlantic by a Wolf Pack, and all hands onboard were lost. My Grandfather, of course, survived and went on to meet and marry my Grandmother, who gave birth to my Mother. Thus, I (and my Mother) owe my very existance to the odd actions and timing of the FBI at this point in history.

  5. More good reading on the decision by jamie · · Score: 5, Informative

    Recommended reading that didn't make it into this story's writeup:

    Glenn Greenwald, Supreme Court restores habeas corpus:

    In a major rebuke to the Bush administration's theories of presidential power -- and in an equally stinging rebuke to the bipartisan political class which has supported the Bush detention policies -- the U.S. Supreme Court today, in a 5-4 decision (.pdf), declared Section 7 of the Military Commissions Act of 2006 unconstitutional. The Court struck down that section of the MCA because it purported to abolish the writ of habeas corpus...

    Glenn Greenwald, Conservative vs. authoritarianism:

    To our country's pseudo-tough-guy "conservatives," the very idea of merely requiring the Government to prove the guilt of the people it wants to imprison for life or execute is so intolerable, so offensive, that they want instead to release them all -- including detainees who are indisputably innocent -- onto a battlefield so that they can be slaughtered by our planes with no trial at all. [...]

    The question I put to him again and again was one that he simply couldn't answer: how and why would any American object to the mere requirement that our Government prove that someone is guilty before we imprison them indefinitely or execute them?

    The decision itself, with my favorite passage being:

    Yet the Government's view is that the Constitution had no effect there [at Guantanamo], at least as to noncitizens, because the United States disclaimed sovereignty in the formal sense of the term. The necessary implication of the argument is that by surrendering formal sovereignty over any unincorporated territory to a third party, while at the same time entering into a lease that grants total control over the territory back to the United States, it would be possible for the political branches to govern without legal constraint.

    Our basic charter cannot be contracted away like this. The Constitution grants Congress and the President the power to acquire, dispose of, and govern territory, not the power to decide when and where its terms apply. Even when the United States acts outside its borders, its powers are not "absolute and unlimited" but are subject "to such restrictions as are expressed in the Constitution." Murphy v. Ramsey, 114 U. S. 15, 44 (1885). Abstaining from questions involving formal sovereignty and territorial governance is one thing. To hold the political branches have the power to switch the Constitution on or off at will is quite another. The former position reflects this Court's recognition that certain matters requiring political judgments are best left to the political branches. The latter would permit a striking anomaly in our tripartite system of government, leading to a regime in which Congress and the President, not this Court, say "what the law is." Marbury v. Madison, 1 Cranch 137, 177 (1803).

    In that passage, the Court upbraids the Bush administration, which sought this unconstitutional law and argued to uphold it, for claiming that the President has the right to "switch the Constitution on or off at will." The Court is absolutely correct about this, there is no doubt that this is what our current President has attempted. And the Court is correct that this is an attempt to circumvent the system of separation of powers that is at the heart of the "basic charter" on which the United States was founded.

    The fact that this decision was a slim 5-4 majority, with this President's two appointees making up half the dissenting view, is a frightening thought.

  6. One can only pity the cowards... by Arrogant-Bastard · · Score: 5, Insightful
    ...who are calling for a Constitutional amendment to bypass this decision. It's clear that their grasp of the fundamental human rights which pre-date and transcend even the Constitution's sweeping reach is limited, and that in their mindless fear, they've lost sight of why those rights are critically important. They have failed to live up to their sworn oaths to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States -- and yet they have the audacity to wrap themselves in the flag and call themselves "patriots".

    They're the farthest thing from it. Real patriots understand why we must defend these rights, even at the cost of our lives -- because without them, we aren't the United States of America; we're just another transient tinpot dictatorship of no value and no lasting importance.

  7. Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! by Rycross · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There's a difference between citizen's rights (voting, welfare) and human rights which are universally applicable (free speech, etc). My personal belief is that not being imprisoned without just cause, and being able to challenge your imprisonment is in the latter set.

    I'm at a loss as to how anyone can be upset at this decision. Its not like we're turning known terrorists out onto American streets. We're just saying that the people being detained have a right to challenge their detainment.

  8. 5-4 Majority by opusbuddy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What bothers me is that 4 Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States voted to suspend Habeas Corpus.

    --
    If this were easy, they wouldn't need us to do it!
    1. Re:5-4 Majority by Abcd1234 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Worse, Scalia's dissension specifically mentions the potential "danger" to Americans this could create... as if it's the job of the SCOTUS to worry about or consider such matters when deciding on points of law. If that doesn't imply real, actual judicial activism (using the court to push forward policies that have no bearing on legal theory), I don't know what does.

    2. Re:5-4 Majority by Hyppy · · Score: 3, Informative

      McCain opposes the restoration of Habeus Corpus. Get your facts straight before you regret your decisions later.

  9. Sometimes you wonder by shma · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I just wanted to call attention to a quote from one of the dissenting judges:

    Of the two dissenting opinions, Justice Antonin Scalia's was the more apocalyptic, predicting "devastating" and "disastrous consequences" from the decision. "It will almost certainly cause more Americans to be killed," he said. "The nation will live to regret what the court has done today." Keep in mind that he's talking about allowing people who have been held in detention for 6 years without even having been charged (let alone convicted) to challenge their detention. So explain to me how a man who doesn't even understand the concept of presumption of innocence is allowed to sit on the supreme court.
    --
    I came here for a good argument
    1. Re:Sometimes you wonder by Luyseyal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I disagree. I don't think the Legislative or Executive branches have the authority to switch the Constitution on and off at will. Habeus corpus should apply to any American citizen or foreign detainee held by Americans (excluding foreign army prisoners in a time of declared war). Period. There may be some finagling over how classified evidence, etc. is handled. And that is fine and dandy with me. But the right to a fair legal justification for your imprisonment is a fundamental human right entirely at odds with infinite detainment. I think the Constitution and the Supreme Court clearly support that right.

      $0.02USD,
      -l

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      Help cure AIDS, cancer, and more. Donate your unused computer time to worldcommunitygrid.org. Join Team Slashdot!
    2. Re:Sometimes you wonder by shma · · Score: 3, Informative

      This opinion creates a situation that is quite silly. Anywhere the U.S. has a military base, the right to trial and evidence applies to anyone we accuse of being 'bad'. Therefore, if a bunch of 'bad' guys attack a military base in Afganistan, we must arrest the bad guys and put them on trial. WTF! Thats right, this ruling can extend to ANYWHERE the U.S. has a military base, not just Gitmo, and the implications are completely insane. The courts now "claim" the ability to dictate how the military operates on foreign soil. Idiocy. That is complete crap coming from someone who hasn't even looked at the ruling. They clearly state that this ruling does not apply in an active theatre of war (page 41) so your Afghanistan example is 100 percent inapplicable.

      The ruling is narrow and applies to cases where the government tries to move inmates to a US controlled prison camp off of US soil. The only reason these people were sent to Guantanamo was so the government could claim that they didn't have to grant inmates their rights:

      It is true that before today the Court has never held that noncitizens detained by our Government in territory over which another country maintains de jure sovereignty have any rights under our Constitution. But the cases before us lack any precise historical parallel. They involve individuals detained by executive order for the duration of a conflict that, if measured from September 11, 2001, to the present, is already among the longest wars in American history. See Oxford Companion to American Military History 849 (1999). The detainees, moreover, are held in a territory that, while technically not part of the United States, is under the complete and total control of our Government.
      --
      I came here for a good argument
  10. Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! by MrHanky · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The constitution isn't "granted" to non-citizens, it limits what the government can do to people. Which is a good thing, since then the government can't push the constitution aside by inventing new ways to revoke citizenships.

  11. read the constitution by Paolone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sorry, you don't need to be a citizen to get constitutional rights. you just need to "be there". The constitution then grants more rights to the citenship, like to elect representative and so on.

  12. Re:Ironic.. by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 3, Insightful

    FTFA:

    "The court's ruling makes clear the legal rights given to al Qaida members today should exceed those provided to the Nazis during World War II," Graham said. "Our nation is at war. It's truly unfortunate the Supreme Court did not recognize and appreciate that fact."

    Of course, in WWII, Congress had declared war. The rules may be different in times of war, but, fortunately, our legal system does not recognize laws against concepts/behaviors/tactics.

    Strange how the U.S. Soldiers have fewer rights then the terrorists we are fighting.

    Is that a "totalitarianism in the US" post; if so, this ruling is great for returning to a rule of law. Is that a "why are soldiers forced to go far away and die" post; if so, because that's what soldiers agree can happen, and the political will of the country, rightly or wrongly, sent them to fight. Is that a "terrorists deserve no rights, scumbags" post; if so, I would point out that these are accused terrorists. There have been failures in identifying them. Just like an innocent man going to jail is bad both for that man, and also because a criminal remains on the streets, locking up phoney terrorists gives us a misleading view of the world. Plus, who knows what the standard of proof is.

    --
    Your ad here. Ask me how!
  13. Re:Ironic.. by dave420 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We don't know the people in Gitmo are terrorists, as no charges against them have been presented, and no evidence has been put before a judge. Go back to watching Fox.

  14. Pressure? by Nerdposeur · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I agree with the majority decision, but I don't agree about "more pressure brought to bear" on the dissenting justices. The reason that Supreme Court Justices are appointed for life is precisely so that (in theory) nobody can pressure them to vote one way or another.

  15. Time lag by mcelrath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So it takes approximately 7 years between blatently unconstitutional actions by one branch to be reviewed and overturned by another branch.

    Fortunately for Congress and the President, they can pass new laws and executive orders on time scales shorter than 7 years.

    In between lies the downfall of democracy.

    --
    1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.
  16. Re:That's really nice by Paranatural · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People often misquote Winston Churchill as having said that we can judge the level of civilisation in a society by the way it treats its prisoners. In fact, it was Fyodor Dostoyevsky who said: "The degree of civilisation in a society is revealed by entering its prisons." Winston Churchill actually said that a society's attitude to its prisoners, its "criminals", is the measure of "the stored up strength of a nation". Seems to me that there are elements in this country who want to make sure that the terrible allegations the terrorists make against us become, and stay, true. And there are people who remember one of the reasons this country was founded, to be able to have fair trials.

    We cannot allow ourselves to become the things and people we hate. We cannot become a nation that approves of torture, approves of lawless legal system, a nation that will treat others, no matter how heinous, as they would treat us.

    We cannot hope to be a beacon of light in a dark sea by covering ourselves in the same darkness. Either you do the moral thing, or the immoral thing. There is a battle in this country, between those who would have us give up our morality for naught, and those who stand against them.
  17. Re:5 to 4? I'm torn. by mazarin5 · · Score: 4, Informative

    They left off that in Scalia's dissenting opinion he said things like:

    "The game of bait-and-switch that todayâ(TM)s opinion plays upon the Nationâ(TM)s Commander in Chief will make the war harder on us. It will almost certainly cause more Americans to be killed."

    "Today the Court warps our Constitution."

    "The Nation will live to regret what the Court has done today."

    PDF

    --
    Fnord.
  18. Finally... by mandie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The SCOTUS just said, "Fine, you don't want to call them POWs, so now you have to go with the rules we use for people accused of crimes. Your choice, but you must choose one."

    For everyone who makes fun of trying suspected terrorists in "ordinary" criminal courts, if it's sufficient for bringing murderers with less grandiose motives to justice, it'll do for ones who think they're doing it for some great cause. Heck, it's possibly more insulting to treat them like common criminals, if that's what makes you happy.

    It's a great day to be an American.

    --
    Grüß Gott aus Bayern!
  19. Agreed by HangingChad · · Score: 3, Informative

    Hard to believe that such a fundamental wrongdoing only gets overturned by a 5 to 4 decision though

    That's the horrendously sad part of this ruling. Reminds me of an interview I saw with Scalia saying something about whether torture in questioning a subject could actually be considered "punishment" and hence exempt from the cruel and unusual standard.

    I'm sorry, I don't care how engaging he is personally, his beliefs undermine the Constitution and separation of powers. All four of them threaten the very ideals that formerly made America the envy of the world.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:Agreed by smooth+wombat · · Score: 5, Informative
      I remember that convoluted nonsense and so here, for everyone's viewing pleasure, are the words straight from the (literally) horses mouth:


      Scalia's comments

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    2. Re:Agreed by terrymr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      s/mouth/ass

  20. Law enforcement by ndansmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think one of the biggest issues here is that the US military wanted to act like a law enforcement agency. In the case of POWs, you do not execute them or imprison them indefinitely, because they are not guilty of anything. However, these cases cannot be tried in the civilian system, since due process has been violated in every conceivable way with these detainees, so the charges would likely be tossed immediately. Since neither was acceptable, the US Military opted for a third way, and that is unacceptable according to SCOTUS.

  21. Hardly an outbreak of common sense... by cutecub · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A 5-4 decision means that the somewhat-sane members of the court outnumbered the completely-crazy members of the court by One Single Vote. We've got ourselves a Supreme Court that's divided on the meaning of some of the most fundamental aspects American law. This doesn't bode well for the next 30 years.

    -Sean

    1. Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... by terrymr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Quite ... I was absolutely stunned by the statement of Scalia that "The saddest part" was that the government would have to prove the need to hold each and every person. Has this guy even read the constitution he's sworn to uphold ??

    2. Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... by radarjd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A 5-4 decision means that the somewhat-sane members of the court outnumbered the completely-crazy members of the court by One Single Vote. We've got ourselves a Supreme Court that's divided on the meaning of some of the most fundamental aspects American law. This doesn't bode well for the next 30 years.

      -Sean

      I'm not sure I agree with you. The court throughout its history has had 5-4 (or otherwise decided by 1 vote) cases because they seldom accept cases which aren't close. That is, if it isn't a legal point on which there's substantial disagreement, the Court won't grant cert. Moreover, members may concur in the result of the case, but not the legal reasoning, so they end up joining only certain sections of the majority (or plurality) opinion.

      Close cases will always be a part of the Supreme Court. I would say that is the way we want it, most of the time.

      In this instant case, I think more of the justices should have agreed with the majority, but they didn't ask me...

    3. Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... by TheGavster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While the Magna Carta is not a defining document of US law, it has been in effect elsewhere in the world for quite a long time. I would certify that we've tried this habeas corpus thing for long enough that if there was some danger in telling people what their crime was, it would have come up sometime in the last 800 years.

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    4. Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's an interesting point. At some point, he will be a senior jurist and the one others look to for opinions.

      I also agree that I'm shocked over Scalia's comments. It reminds me of when I was on a jury and one lady repeatedly said "But they didn't PROVE the defendent was innocent!!!!" She finally backed down- but I don't think she ever understood that the prosecution really did have to prove the defendent guilt even after we explained it to her.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    5. Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... by sammy+baby · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hello! This is US law we're speaking of. The Magna Carta has no legal bearing on US law, save as a historical footnote. God, I can't believe I'm actually responding to this, but really now:

      Magna Carta (Latin for Great Charter, literally "Great Paper"), also called Magna Carta Libertatum (Great Charter of Freedoms), is an English charter originally issued in 1215. It required the King to renounce certain rights, respect certain legal procedures and accept that his will could be bound by the law. It explicitly protected certain rights of the King's subjects, whether free or fettered â" most notably the writ of habeas corpus, allowing appeal against unlawful imprisonment.
      Magna Carta was the most significant early influence on the extensive historical process that led to the rule of constitutional law today. Magna Carta influenced the development of the common law and many constitutional documents, such as the United States Constitution.


      So the point is not that the Magna Carta is legally binding precedent under US law: it's that it any rights which were guaranteed to individuals under the Magna Carta should be considered obviously settled by now.

      Incidentally, I found the following further down in that article:

      Clause 45 says that the King should only appoint royal officers where they are suitable for the post. In the United States, the Supreme Court of California interpreted clause 45 in 1974 as establishing a requirement at common law that a defendant faced with the potential of incarceration is entitled to a trial overseen by a law-trained judge.


      That particular decision contains the following passage:

      The principle we announce today is not a novel one. It dates back at least to 1215 and the Magna Carta (Â 45) where it was written, "We will not make men justices, constables, sheriffs, or bailiffs, unless they are such as know the law of the realm, and are minded to observe it rightly." We conclude that, under today's advanced standards, due process demands that henceforth fn. 13 a defendant charged with an offense carrying a possible jail sentence must be provided with an attorney judge to preside over the proceedings, unless he elects to waive such right.


      So the Magna Carta is important for consideration not only because of its influence on the US Constitution, but also because it has been cited in US case law.
    6. Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... by Foamy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The minute we give up what makes the United States the United States--hint: the Constitution and the rule of law have a lot to do with this--then "they" have won.

      I find it hard that even really smart people like Scalia don't understand this basic point: they can't defeat us. Period. Only we can defeat ourselves by stripping away the principles that make us who we are.

      So in answer to your question, "how many". I say it doesn't matter since even a nuke in Manhattan can't destroy the Constitution. Only "We The People" through our cowardly elected leaders and the cowards like Scalia, Thomas, Roberts and Alito that inhabit the SCOTUS can do that... and we're well on our way.

    7. Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... by Mongoose+Disciple · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not to be inflammatory, but...

      How shocking that people locked up without a trial and tortured for years would harbor anger towards our government. It's clearly all their fault.

      To be completely clear, I think anyone held in Gitmo for 6 years would hate America regardless of how they felt going in.

    8. Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... by UncleTogie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Any when they return to kill American soldiers, how many can die before it becomes not okay to grant constitutional rights to non-citizens.

      Funny, the rest of us consider habeas corpus to be a basic human right.... and by your logic, those contractors that got killed and dragged through that Iraqi city got just what they deserved. After all, they weren't Iraqi citizens, so the law need not apply, right?

      --
      Don't tell me to get a life. I'm a gamer; I have LOTS of lives!
    9. Re:Hardly an outbreak of common sense... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Informative

      My sole argument is that, under US law, the Magna Carta cannot be used as the basis of the argument, because it is not part of the US legal system.

      The United States operates under a Common Law system, so in a very real sense it is. It's non-binding in a statutory sense, but that is not the only sense that matters in our legal system.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  22. Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! by jfsimard79 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Very well said. You MUST have a right to defend yourself. Else who is to say what you are charged with is made up.

  23. We've only had habeas corpus since the 12th C. by EWAdams · · Score: 5, Interesting


    These fundamental freedoms are MORE important, not LESS important, during times of national stress. It is those times when cowards like Bush are most prepared to sell our freedom, so hard-won over the centuries, for the promise of a little temporary security.

    Guantanamo is Bush's Manzanar. In the hysteria of the time it might have seemed like the right thing to do, to a few frightened people. The judgment of history will be firmly otherwise.

    --
    I piss off bigots.
  24. Chief Justice Roberts : Doesn't get it by eepok · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The public will "lose a bit more control over the conduct of this nation's foreign policy to unelected, politically unaccountable judges," he added.

    Now, correct me if I'm wrong, aren't Judges supposed to be insulated and protected from the political system by (1) not being held accountable for untainted, but bad, decisions (2) not be part of the election process since that would mean that they would then rule in whatever way would best protect their jobs?

    How in the WORLD would a chief justice of the supreme court not understand that?

  25. Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, it's more than that. It isn't a restriction on an otherwise-unlimited government, it's a grant of powers to an otherwise-powerless government.

    --
    "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
  26. Hudson Institute outright lying on Constitution by rbrander · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm still shaking my head in disgust over a "warring talking heads" commentary on Canada's CTV network last night on this one. On the left, a Canadian professor who'd taught at Harvard. For the right, some guy I regret not catching the name of, from the conservative Hudson Institute. If it weren't the umpteenth time I'd seen it, I'd call it a classic example of the kind of brazen lying I've come to expect of these "think tanks".

    I'll skip details on the other ways the guy embarrassed himself to any thinking audience - he tried maligning the Canadian's credentials at American law until the guy mentioned teaching at Harvard, for instance.

    But towards the end, he actually said that the American constitution provides an exception to "for the Executive to suspend Habeas Corpus in time of WAR or insurrection" (emphasis mine). It doesn't. And there's no way a professional at that level made that big a mistake.

    The framers chose all their words carefully, and it says:

    http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html

    Section 9 - Limits on Congress

    The privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.

    INVASION, not War. What do Invasion and Rebellion have in common? Only then do you have entire armies on American soil harming its public. Only when you'd have to give whole armies habeas corpus can you suspend it. If you have few enough enemies to manage with a court system, they all get the court system.

    I guess I'm steamed because it was just the night before I learned the stat that not only did 70% of Americans at one point believe Saddam personally set up 9/11, but 80% of those supporting the Iraw war did so because of that belief. Which means that terrible damage can be done to America, not to mention hundreds of thousands of innocents, by lies such as the one I heard, espoused on TV, last night.

    I leave it to the Americans on /. to decide what you'd call a guy who'd lie about the content of your constitution to encourage and support the breaking of it.

    Oh, yeah, and one other part of the lie, one in support of their endless reaching for Executive power: the exception to habeas corpus is for the CONGRESS, not the Executive. The Executive can't suspend it at ALL, not unless Congress passes a law allowing it. The Executive simply can't break the law, period. Not under the Constitution.

    If you can keep it.

  27. Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's been established for a helluva long time that the Constitution does apply to foreigners on American soil. The police are still bound by due process, even if the suspect is an Englishman or from North Korea. The Gitmo trick (and the unknown number of secret prisons) was to claim that the foreign detainees were not on American soil, so any Constitutional obligation was removed. SCOTUS has dispensed with that pathetic notion and finally stated that where there's smoke there's fire; in other words, if a detention center on foreign soil is still run by the United States, the detainees should have the same right to habeus corpus as if they were within US borders. This is a victory for liberty.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  28. Re:Isn't this the same SCOTUS that Bush packed? by Free_Meson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    but I'm really surprised given how the Dems have been crying foul for the last 8 years on packing the Supreme Court.
    It was a 5-4 decision. That four Justices thought that the executive branch could act outside of its constitutional authority whenever it felt like it should be pretty alarming.
  29. Re:Ironic.. by spun · · Score: 4, Informative

    Your interpretation does not match that of US law. In the US, a contract where you give up an inalienable right is automatically null and void. If people could sign themselves into slavery, there would by people out there manipulating them into doing so. If I had enough money, I could bankrupt you and leave you with no other option but to accept slavery voluntarily. Thankfully, we don't live in a country like that.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  30. Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! by _KiTA_ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The constitution isn't "granted" to non-citizens, it limits what the government can do to people. Which is a good thing, since then the government can't push the constitution aside by inventing new ways to revoke citizenships. Tell that to John Walker Lindh and Jose Padilla, two American citizens who had their rights as both American citizens and human beings revoked because, well, the Bush Administration thought they were inconvenient.

    The idea of not torturing someone until they confess -- quaint, really. He wants a fair trial? Oh, how cute. Thinks we're being unjust in keeping him in jail for years without charging him with anything? Aww, poor baby.

    History will judge this administration, and us for not speaking out against it. And history will not be kind.
  31. A similar case before the supreme court by goombah99 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Several highly simmilar cases have come before the supreme court and all were very difficult decisions. The two most important ones were President Lincoln indefinitely detaining without trial citizens and press who spoke in favor of the confederacy. Unlike to day, where there is no declaration of war, Lincoln thought the consitution gave him the right to suspend Habeous. But the supreme court said it only applied in zones of conflict not the rear. And even under times of duress the constitution could not be switched off. Today's supreme court said almost exactly the same thing in the summary.

    Then FDR also created the concept of "enemy combatants" for handling people who were spies captured inside the US boarders. While he should have treated them as Spies under war common law, instead he wanted their trials publicly suppressed and created a special tribunal outside the jurisdictions of any state but on US soil. The supremes had to argue about it. The argument was that clearly the US legal system can try people crimes so why not let it. And it would set a bad precedent for removing habeous for people captured outside war zones.

    The book "In time of War" covers this an it's a great well written read. I recommend it highly.

    I thought the following quote captured one aspect of the issue:

    "But the real problem is the interminable detention period, which has no reasonable judicial excuse. The dissenters are quite right that America has offered a quite generous set of procedural protections for enemy combatants. But these are mocked when a detainee is an indefinite prisoner with indefinitely incomprehensible status. The problem is not the legal process but what happens when the federal government holds that process, at its whim, in open-ended abeyance. The federal government still gets a lot of leeway, and the benefit of the doubt, from the Court, especially in wartime. But ours is so nonobviously wartime, and the Bush administration has been so lax, opaque, and seemingly quite pointless in its interminable detention of a wide range of variably important prisoners, that todayÂs ruling seems to me to confirm the wisdom of both the majority and the dissent. I suspect the ruling will, if anything, cause most of these detainees to actually be tried, which would be nice, but not released, which would not be. And that strikes me as not only nice but just."

    link

    A good question is where does McCain stand on obeying the Constituional restrictions faithfully. Here's two articles from Reason Magazine (libertarian bent):

    Longer and Shorter

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  32. Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! by Rycross · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How do we know that they're the government's enemies? You're assuming that because they're there they deserve to be there. Me, I'd kinda like there to be, you know, evidence... that whole pesky due-process thing. I'd rather not be wasting government money and what little good-will we have left in the world holding people when we can't even reasonably say that they are a threat.

    Here's a little thought experiment. The British (or Germans, or Japanese, ...) sieze an American. They say that for, national security reasons, they can't reveal why they are imprisoning him, or provide any evidence that this person deserved to be imprisoned. We only have their word. Is that ok? Thats what we're doing right now, and it needs to stop.

  33. Even scarier... by ehrichweiss · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What scares me more is that the ruling was 5-4 instead of unanimous.

    --
    0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    1. Re:Even scarier... by Mongoose+Disciple · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That it passed is scary. Constitutional rights are for American citizens and don't apply to the rest of the world.

      One of the major problems with that approach, even if valid, is that the government can just claim anyone they're holding isn't an American citizen.

      How do you get your chance to prove you are or tell your side of the story? Right.

      When the government can get away with throwing anyone in a cell and essentially throwing away the key, it should scare the fuck out of all of us a lot more than terrorism ever could.

    2. Re:Even scarier... by ehrichweiss · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, I hate that they're terrorists and that many/most of them probably are guilty BUT they're also human, and if they happened to be completely innocent of any crime then I don't want any of their blood or suffering on my conscience. I don't know if you've noticed but even U.S. citizens get jailed for crimes they didn't commit.

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    3. Re:Even scarier... by mattsucks · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I tire of people parroting this "rights are only for US citizens" line. Where in the Constitution does it say that it only applies to American citizens? From everything I've read .. including the Constitution .. there are very very few places. The President must be native-born, hence a citizen. That's about it. ESPECIALLY the limits on governmental power enumerated in the Bill of Rights .. no mention of "citizen vs non-citizen" or any such.

      Oh, why do I hate America so?

    4. Re:Even scarier... by residieu · · Score: 4, Informative

      And by a very strict literal interpretation of the constitution, the government can only suspend Habeas Corpus in cases of "rebellion or invasion"

    5. Re:Even scarier... by ehrichweiss · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't care about political parties or the conspiracy theories that revolve around each party; in short, I simply hate all politicians, so politics aren't remotely an interest but freedom is my biggest interest. If we're going to act like our country is the greatest and free-est in the world, we better start making it that way damn soon. Besides none of your entire statement has anything to do with the judges or how our rights should apply worldwide.

      I want a one world government, not a one government world.

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    6. Re:Even scarier... by cervo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That is an inhumane attitude. All humans deserve a certain amount of dignity. Probably a lot of the people being held were just in the wrong place at the wrong time. Totally innocent people who are losing 6+ years of their lives for nothing.

      If I wasn't a terrorist or enemy of a country before, after pissing away 6 years of my life for doing nothing I sure as heck would hold a grudge. If the opportunity ever arose to do something that might hurt that country, i sure would. For some people it may be choosing to take your business to different countries. For others it may mean forming a terrorist group and commiting acts of terrorism. It is unfortunate but bad blood makes more bad blood. Not to mention the families of these people who have been jailed. Even the totally innocent ones will be pissed off and very anti US.

    7. Re:Even scarier... by cervo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Everyone in that minority opinion really does not deserve to be living in America. They should go over to Cuba/North Korea and live there.

      But worse than being un-american they are inhuman. Maybe they need to spend a few years in a POW camp to get some perspective.

    8. Re:Even scarier... by kalirion · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, um, how do you find out they're terrorists without, oh, I don't know, a free trial? Wait, I forgot, our military intelligence never makes mistakes. Anyway we can use them to replace the court system within our borders to avoid innocent people from being convicted?

    9. Re:Even scarier... by Kjella · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except that they do use "citizens" when they mean "citizens", why then use "people" if it also means "citizens".

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    10. Re:Even scarier... by k1e0x · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What scares me is that you're willing to allow terroists (you may not be aware that they are our ENEMIES - they want you and me DEAD) US Constitutional rights. They are not US citizens - they are self-declared (and US-declared) enemies of our Nation.
      Face it, you're only happy about this decision because you hate G.W. Bush because the liberals in the media told you to. You have not an independent or original thought in your very-closed mind.
      Get a clue, traitor. You are a fool.

      You do not have rights because your an American citizen.. you have rights because your human. Your rights do not come from government, they do not come from the decrees of kings and emperors, they do not come from the majority vote of the governed, they do not come from pieces of paper! Your rights come from God or from Nature, they come from the entity that created you and gave you your mind and your body.

      The Bill of Rights is NOT what grants you rights. It is a list of the rights that government can never infringe upon. It creates no limits on you, it only limits the government. Read the Federalist Papers article #84, it is an argument AGAINST the Bill of Rights, the founders were afraid that the Bill of Rights if made law would become a list of the ONLY rights the people had. (they were RIGHT, IT HAS become that list, but now even the Bill of Rights is being ignored too!)

      All men have rights. Say it! All men have rights Canadians can not be jailed forever in America for speeding, they have a right to defend themselves and they have a right to trial. All men do.

      What's so god dammed wrong with making the government prove these people in prison in Guantanamo deserve to be there. You are aware that some of these people were NOT "arrested on the battlefield" .. nor were they "captured by U.S. Forces" .. some were turned over by 3rd party groups like the Northern Alliance and other Iraqi's for a BOUNTY. (yeah, no shit for money..)

      Where are you from Soviet Russia? You are a traitor, Your the one going against the Constitution, your the one going against American values like LIBERTY and JUSTICE, because here in my nation, the United States, my government has to prove someone guilty before they throw them in a hole forever.. we don't just "say" they are guilty like in Iran.

      WTF is with the Republicans anymore? You are not Patriots.. you are Nationalists.. wake the fuck up moron.
      --
      Bringing liberty to the masses. - http://freetalklive.com/
    11. Re:Even scarier... by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except that they do use "citizens" when they mean "citizens", why then use "people" if it also means "citizens". Mod up! Everyone should be aware of that point.

      Furthermore, the constitution spells out the powers of the government - everything not listed is prohibited to the federal government - while everything not listed is assumed to be the rights of the people (or states).

      And one last point, more for rah-rah than anything else - the declaration of independence does not say that only "all citizens are created equal."
      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    12. Re:Even scarier... by Mongoose+Disciple · · Score: 3, Insightful

      and they are hardly throwing away the key

      What do you call 6+ years without a trial, and until this ruling, with no trial in sight?

      That's a long damn time.

    13. Re:Even scarier... by nodrogluap · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My problem with today's opinion is more fundamental
      still: The writ of habeas corpus does not, and never has,
      run in favor of aliens abroad;


      The problem is that Guantanamo is, for all intents and purposes NOT abroad, which is what the majority found. They've closed that legal loophole in their decision:

      The Court does not question the Government's position that
      Cuba maintains sovereignty, in the legal and technical sense, over
      Guantanamo, but it does not accept the Government's premise that
      de jure sovereignty is the touchstone of habeas jurisdiction. Common-
      law habeas' history provides scant support for this proposition,
      and it is inconsistent with the Court's precedents and contrary to
      fundamental separation-of-powers principles.


      In his dissent, Roberts argues that the case law quoted in the majority decision may not be applied properly because of the nature of those temporary occupations, but he himself is stretching logic by calling Gitmo "abroad". It is not "abroad" in any practical sense because Cuba has absolutely no ability, forever into the future to exert its control over Gitmo. Either Gitmo is lawless, or it is subject to American law, you cannot have it both ways. If it's lawless, how can Congress legislate about the people there?
    14. Re:Even scarier... by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You know, I've always condemned people who called conservatives "fascists." For one thing, historically, conservatism isn't fascism. There are a lot of varieties of conservatism - some more nationalistic, some more about cultural traditions, values and ways-of-life, some more libertarian or about the well-being of businesses.

      But I think that there is a strain of thought in a large subset of the neo-conservative movement (or however they're going to try to rebrand themselves) that is very close to fascism:

      1. An admiration and affection for things military and an instinctive respect for armed authority,

      2. Xenophobia and hostility to foreign ideas and influences, especially non-assimilating immigrants,

      3. Nationalism and flamboyant display of nationalist imagery,

      4. A cynical deployment of religion (see Leo Strauss),

      5. Accusations of betrayal and disloyalty against critics,

      6. Gleeful expansion of the policing power of the state.

  34. Original Intent of the Framers by mr_mischief · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Considering the Constitution of the United States was written largely by the same group who had written the Declaration of Independence, I think it is a difficult argument that the claims against the King would be allowed a pass for a new George.

    The Declaration of Independence states that certain rights are endowed upon men by their Creator and unalienable. Among those are Life, Liberty, and pursuit of Happiness.

    The charges against King George which justified the revolution included, "He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil Power" and "For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences".

    The preamble to the Constitution itself lists one of the reasons for its ordination as to "establish justice".

    Article III section 2 states that the judicial power of the Supreme Court and the inferior courts extends to people including "a state, or the citizens thereof, and foreign states, citizens or subjects".

    The 5th Amendment provides for indictment by grand jury and due process of law. It makes an exception for those serving in the military during war or public danger, but enemy combatants whether on the field of battle lawfully or unlawfully are not serving in our military.

    The 6th Amendment requires that one be informed of the charges, to be confronted by witnesses against him, to have the power to subpoena witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel. No exception for military or maritime conditions are made in this Amendment.

    Considering all of these facts, and considering that the founders who wrote and supported the one document were the writers and supporters of the other, I find it difficult to believe that anyone could seriously question the legal status of people being held as criminals indefinitely under the power of the United States.

    The government specifically denied that these people were POWs. If they had been POWs, they could have been held until the end of hostilities with the countries in which they were captured. Being held as criminals, though, they have no fewer rights than American citizens under the US Constitution from what I can tell.

    There's nothing I've read in the Constitution which says that non-citizens under the government's jurisdiction are to be treated differently from citizens in matters of criminal law. In fact, while the Constitution at one time allowed the historic fact of brutal slavery and racial subjugation, the Articles and the Amendments make clear distinctions in many cases between the words "citizen" and "person", and most of the protections are for the more generic "person". Now slavery is properly banned by the Constitution. Foreign parties accused of crimes should not be treated any differently than citizens, or what have we learned?

  35. Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! by Anti_Climax · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While I certainly agree with you, I do have the feeling they're just going to shuffle them into the custody of other countries without so many inconvenient rights and just drop by for info as they need it.

    Kind of like how the US would spy on British citizens of interest while they did the same to the US, and then share the info. Got around the constitutionality of wiretapping citizens... Until we decided to cut out the middle man.

    --
    Even people that believe in pre-destiny look both ways before crossing the street.
  36. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  37. Re:Troubling decision by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First, why does the U.S. Constitution apply to foreign nationals captured and held in places that are not the U.S.? It applies to foreign nationals who are being held by US enforcers (soldiers, police, whatever), whether they're on foreign soil or not. In other words, the Constitution dictates how our government behaves everywhere, whether they're on American soil or not. If, one day, the president goes for a vacation on the moon, he'll still be bound (in his official capacity) by the Constitution there.

    Second, will Al Qaeda reciprocate? It absolutely does not matter. The right thing is the right thing, whether the favor is ever returned to you or not.

    Also, how do you fight a war under rules that were designed for domestic law enforcement? Then treat them as prisoners of war. That comes with its own set of rules, of course.
    --
    "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
  38. Re:categories, please by Dog-Cow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The idea that this debate should be a matter of politics vs. morality scares me more than any terrorist act to-date.

    There's a reason that I believe Bush is the most successful terrorist in the world.

  39. Re:Troubling decision by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Second, will Al Qaeda reciprocate? I'm thinking not. "Hi. We have kidnapped you and are planning on beheading you in our next propaganda video, but first you have the right to challenge being detained at this terrorist training camp in a court of law. Would you like a court-appointed Sharia expert to act as your attorney, or should we fly in private counsel for you?"


    If we behave like Al Qaeda, how can we call ourselves the "good guys"?

    Also, how do you fight a war under rules that were designed for domestic law enforcement? Dust the battlefield for fingerprints, stick his AK-47 in an evidence bag, and make sure to read the guy who was firing the rocket launcher at you his Miranda rights in the correct Arabic dialect or he walks. And of course if Al Qaeda manages to kill off the solider who carried out the arrest, all the prisoners he's captured get released since they can no longer cross-examine the arresting officer.


    Obviously, the procedures for soliers in the field are different from the procedures for dealing with street criminals. How did we deal with war in the past? I'm sure we didn't worry about "due process" with the Nazis, but niether did we hold them indefinitely. Shoot them, try them, or release them.

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  40. Constitution 101 by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Constitution doesn't give us rights. The government doesn't give us rights. We have rights, inalienable rights, that come from "the Creator", whatever that is. The creator is a mysterious, unspecified entity, but it is not the Constitution or the government.

    We, the people, create a government to protect those rights. In the USA, we (our forefathers) wrote a Constitution that our representatives explicitly agreed to support and defend. That Constitution creates a government from nothing, that protects those rights.

    Those rights are inalienable. Even when the government fails to protect them, we still have those rights. But unless they're protected, we might not have the freedom to exercise them. That is why we create that government, which has no other power or even existence other than as we create it under the Constitution.

    Americans aren't magically different from any other people. All people have the same inalienable rights. But what Americans have that is different is an American government that protects those rights. Foreigners have their own governments. It's up to them to protect their rights with their governments. Often they do not. But though it is in America's interest to help everyone we can to protect their rights, it is not automatically America's government's obligation to do so, unless Americans so instruct it. Even when we do, America is obligated to merely help those people free themselves , so they are free to create their own governments to protect their own rights.

    That is what is fundamentally wrong with the Iraq War. Wrong with any occupying American government abroad. It's what was right with the US conversion of Japan and Germany from their tyrannies after WWII: we worked for several years to free those people, who then created their own governments.

    But though we're not obligated to free anyone but ourselves, though our government is not obligated to protect anyone's rights but our own, our government is never free to violate those rights. The US government has no powers to violate any rights, except temporarily, according to explicit due process, and only when necessary to protect the rights of other Americans - like when jailing criminals, even suspending their rights to vote, freely travel and associate, and even to express themselves.

    Americans in foreign lands have reduced protection of our rights by our government, as a matter of practical fact, but not from any change in our rights themselves. Foreigners in foreign lands have foreign governments that factor into the US ability and obligation to protect their rights, which is minimal.

    But no one under control of the US, in US territory (including soverign military territory like Guantanamo) can see their rights infringed in any way.

    Sometimes that happens. Sometimes the people in the government break the law, violate the Constitution. The Constitution of course has the remedy: prosecution and jail time, even impeachment. The Constitution isn't just some theoretical philosophy, but the only instrument which creates legitimate government power. And its power does not differ in application to anyone on US soil (with the sole and irrelevant exception that a US president must have been born American).

    There shouldn't have been any question that Habeas Corpus must apply to everyone in US custody. But of course the 4 dissenting "Justices" in this case also installed George Bush as president. These people are part of a blatantly, flagrantly anti-American conspiracy among themselves to destroy America and everything it stands for.

    Everyone knows it. Lots of us say it. But only far too few of us have the courage and integrity to live it. And we, the Americans with a clear conscience, want to bring these evildoers to justice.

    The Constitution. Dodging a bullet today that should never have been fired, that should have seen millions of Americans jumping to take the hit. The closeness of this call is just one 87 year old man away from making a total mockery of America as "the land of the free, the home of the brave."

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Constitution 101 by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Moderation +3
          60% Informative
          20% Troll
          20% Insightful

      20% of your trusty moderators think defending the Constitution is "trolling". Probably because it points out that their heroes are the ones attacking the Constitution. When these people who hate America, and the way we protect our freedoms, hear the truth, they automatically counterattack. No matter how dishonest and cowardly is their method.

      These are the people we must defend our Constitution from. They're the ones we're talking about when we say "all enemies, foreign and domestic".

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:Constitution 101 by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

      All rights are inalienable, or they're not rights, but merely privileges (however important). But as I said, rights are still retained, even when the government does not protect them, and even when the government suspends or violates them. If the rights weren't retained, they wouldn't be in suspension or violated - they wouldn't exist.

      I also explained how the US government is bound to protect those rights, which sometimes means legitimate temporary infringement of them in the protection of some other rights, or of another person's. So the inalienable right to liberty can be infringed by imprisonment, when one's right to due process still proves them guilty of violating someone else's rights, like to ownership of their property (as in theft), or to their own liberty (as in kidnapping or slavery).

      That is because we are not really dealing with abstractions, or some grand simultaneous equation to evaluate "how much liberty is in the US". We live in a dynamic world, where one person's actions affect another's state, and even "state actions" are actions of other people with a different legal status. That dynamic interaction makes for some complex activity, including the fallibility of some people when actually executing actions even under just law.

      But the simple matter is that since the government is created by a Constitution solely to protect people's rights when it can, and without power to violate those rights when it need not, America's government cannot violate anyone's rights when America's government is in control. So foreigners are entitled to the same protections as are nationals. And Americans are entitled to America's government doing what it can to protect those rights while abroad - where indeed US embassies and consulates spend quite a lot of time protecting Americans' rights (though usually American corporate "persons", but under the same principle). And since America has a lot of influence even in foreign jurisdictions, America's government legitimately intercedes to protect those rights of foreigners, especially when its in the interests of Americans. And in fact America's government is empowered by the Constitution to intercede even against the will of foreign governments. But that intercession is an extreme rarity, and must be balanced against the protection of all Americans, starting with those at home.

      The issues are the interaction between what's right, and what's possible. What's right doesn't change. As what's possible changes over time, different exercises are appropriate.

      The Court just ruled that the US government must protect the rights of foreigners in US government custody. Their rights have persisted, despite the unjust violations of them. What lapsed, and what has started to return, was the government's protection of them. But even while it lapsed, it was wrong.

      I know that if I were a foreigner in the US, I'd be inspired by that tenacity of justice, even when tested by temporary failures. Because I've been a foreigner abroad in the world. And I know history. I know that Americans have our rights protected more by our government, both at home and abroad, than practically any other government's nationals (except maybe the Vatican's, and the more privileged nationals of some countries). And I know that in most countries, once the government violates a right, it's gone forever - at least until the government is fundamentally changed.

      America's violations of rights are the exception, not the rule, even for foreigners, at least while under control of America. That's far from perfect. But it's still at the top of the performance list of everywhere else. And I'm proud of that, which is why I fight to keep it that way, and to improve it.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  41. Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    [The US Constitution] isn't a restriction on an otherwise-unlimited government, it's a grant of powers to an otherwise-powerless government.

    And me without mod points. Damn.
    Very well said, students in school should be forced to repeat this statement until they understand what it means.

    --
    Necessity is the mother of invention.
    Laziness is the father.
  42. The minority opinion by goombah99 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What scares me more is that the ruling was 5-4 instead of unanimous. I too am puzzled by the logic of the Minority opinion given how the issue is described by the NY times. The issue is actually quite a narrow one.
    1) Earier Supremes say it's okay for Bush to deny Habeous in US criminal courts so long as an alternative is provided that is substanially simmiar to the habeous right to contest incarceration.
    2) congress provides an alternative tribunal system that fulfills this requirement

    3) Said new tribunal turns around and refuses to hear any Habeous claims because it decrees the prisoners have no Habeous rights. (WILD!)

    4) Today's court ruling reverses that saying they do have habeous rights.

    The question then is Does it go back to the Kangaroo court or to a real crimminal court for hearing of habeous claims. I think this is the point of contention.

    Also here's a link to a longer slashdot post that talks about this:

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  43. Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! by Shadow-isoHunt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But the fucked up thing is that it is American soil, because it's a fucking military base. The government's trying to have it both ways here.

    --
    www.isoHunt.com
  44. SCOTUS does its job. by oyenstikker · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From the McClatchy article:

    A dejected Sen. Lindsey Graham blasted the Supreme Court's ruling Thursday on Guantanamo Bay detainees, calling it "dangerous and irresponsible."

    It is not the job of SCOTUS to be safe and responsible. It is the job of SCOTUS to knock down unconstitutional laws.
    --
    The masses are the crack whores of religion.
  45. You want to be really scared? by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Read the dissenting opinion.

    Today the Court strikes down as inadequate the most generous set of procedural protections ever afforded aliens detained by this country as enemy combatants. The political branches crafted these procedures amidst an ongoing military conflict, after much careful investigation and thorough debate. The Court rejects them today out of hand, without bothering to say what due process rights the detainees possess, without explaining how the statute fails to vindicate those rights, and before a single petitioner has even attempted to avail himself of the law's operation. ... One cannot help but think, after surveying the modest practical results of the majority's ambitious opinion, that this decision is not really about the detainees at all, but about control of federal policy regarding enemy combatants.

    The game of bait-and-switch that today's opinion plays upon the Nation's Commander in Chief will make the war harder on us. It will almost certainly cause more Americans to be killed. That consequence would be tolerable if necessary to preserve a time-honored legal principle vital to our constitutional Republic. But it is this Court's blatant abandonment of such a principle that produces the decision today...

    Bolding mine. How would anyone know if they've tried to use the courts if they haven't had access to them in the first place? And saying that Habeas Corpus isn't a "time-honored legal principal"?

    Amazing, isn't it?

    Quotes taken from here.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:You want to be really scared? by jc42 · · Score: 4, Informative
      If you want an especially perverse interpretation of the Interstate Commerce Clause, look at the bottom of that wikipedia article on Wickard v Filburn:

      The Supreme Court majority that decided the 2005 case Gonzales v. Raich relied heavily on Filburn in upholding the power of the federal government to prosecute individuals who grow their own medicinal marijuana pursuant to state law. In Raich, the court held that, as with the home grown wheat at issue in Filburn, home grown marijuana is a legitimate subject of federal regulation because it competes with marijuana that moves in interstate commerce.


      Yes, the Supreme Court apparently did argue that privately-grown marijuana (legal in a few states) can be "regulated" by the federal government because it interferes with commercial marijuana traffic (illegal under federal law). They actually did decide in favor of illegal drug traffic and against the legal local producer.

      Professional satirists wouldn't have the nerve to come up with a plot line like this.
      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  46. Re:Isn't this the same SCOTUS that Bush packed? by rudedog · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It was a 5-4 decision. Both of the justices that President Bush appointed (Justices Roberts and Alito) voted with the minority and against habeas corpus.

    In addition, it is likely that 3 of the 5 justices that voted with the majority will be retiring in the next 4 years, so the next President will be responsible for replacing them.

    If you like this week's decision, then you should strongly consider not voting for John McCain in the next election, because he is on record as saying that Justices Roberts and Alito are the kind of candidates that he would submit as replacements.

  47. Re:Troubling decision by BasharTeg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It has nothing to do with the fact that they're foreign nationals, nor that it happens "abroad". The federal government has no powers that the constitution does not grant. They can't do anything "abroad" nor to foreign nationals without constitutional power. It's not as though they have infinite power outside our borders "just because".

    The consitution says, "The privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it." This specifically states that unless there is rebellion or invasion, the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended. There is no rebellion or invasion in progress, therefore, the federal government, both the executive and legislative branches, has no power to suspend the writ of habeas corpus, which is the power of the judicial branch to review any and all detainments, jailings, or imprisonments.

    There's nothing in the consitution that states that the executive and legislative branches can operate internationally, but the judicial branches cannot review international actions. The three branches of government are co-equal. I hate this recent distaste for judges by conservatives who want to reinterpret the laws of the land to let their idiot of a president do whatever they want. The judges are doing their duty to interpret the law. The fact that they're not elected by popular vote is BY DESIGN and should not be used to try to make their *co-equal* role seem less important.

    The constitution doesn't apply to a particular location. It applies to a particular federal government, regardless of the location. The consitution says, the government cannot restrict habeas corpus, it doesn't say, it cannot restrict habeas corpus on US citizens. Habeas corpus isn't a right of American Citizens defined affirmatively in the consitution, instead, the federal government is prohibited from suspending the right period, with no other conditions. Currently, the government is claiming the power to suspend the right of habeas corpus for the people at gitmo. The constitution says, NO, you cannot suspend that right. Doesn't matter who. Doesn't matter where.

    As far as your argument of "will Al Qaeda reciprocate"? Do we decide our standards of behavior by the enemy's standards of behavior? For example, the enemy punishes us by attacking civilians, so why don't we attack civilians aligned with their cause or civilians whom they claim to represent and fight for? Would that be the right thing to do? It's really sad to me that people don't understand the *reason* we're the good guys is the fact that we're willing to fight based on principles, and that Americans have been willing to die for those principles for as long as this nation has existed. Fools who would give up those principles in a heartbeat for security, fools who would disgrace all those who fought and died fighting the right way, when we could have won faster by fighting the wrong way, those people don't understand what it means to be an American. If more Americans have to die to defend the constitutional principles that make us who we are, then at least they die as Americans, rather than reducing themselves to the level of the terrorists. By giving up our principles and violating our constitution, we let the terrorists win, because we let them take away who we are and we let them take away what we believe in.

    I prefer to believe that we can beat these people, that we can chase them down and kill them, without violating our principles and without giving up who we are. I'm willing to accept that there is a greater risk that there might be more terrorist attacks, and that my city could be bombed, and that I could lose loved ones in this battle, if it means that we stay true to our American principles and we fight like the good, strong, and moral people that we consider ourselves to be, and I consider anyone who is unwilling to accept the additional risk involved with sticking to our principles to be a coward and to have no claim to patriotism, and have no understanding of what America is and why we're the greatest nation on Earth.

  48. Sen Graham doesn't get it by Macka · · Score: 3, Insightful
    In the McClatchy article he said:

    The court's ruling makes clear the legal rights given to al Qaida members today should exceed those provided to the Nazis during World War II," Graham said. "Our nation is at war. It's truly unfortunate the Supreme Court did not recognize and appreciate that fact."
    The two scenarios are completely different. During the 2nd World War is was blinding obvious who the enemy was, as a few million of them wore distinctive uniforms and pointed guns at you. In Iraq however most look exactly the same as the civilians. So who is he, or anyone else to decide who is and who is not an Al Qaida member without some form of unbiased review of the evidence? That's the whole point of giving them the right to trial.

    With out a doubt some of the detainees are Al Qaida. But it's also very clear from the testimonies of many who've been detained without charge for years before being released without explanation, that many are also not Al Qaida; were not involved in any military action, and should never have been sent there in the first place.

    Given that the U.S. military and government are not prepared to give these people fair justice. A court of law is totally the right choice in a modern, civilized western world.
  49. Re: Extend welfare and voting rights too! by tilandal · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Tell this to the guy who was kidnapped, flown to Afghanistan, and Tortured for 5 months because he happened to have the same name as a suspected terrorist.

    In 2003, Khalid El-Masri, a Kuwait-born citizen with German nationality, was detained by Macedonian agents in the Republic of Macedonia. While on vacation in Macedonia, local police, apparently acting on a tip, took him off a bus, held him for three weeks, then took him to the Skopje airport where he was turned over to the CIA.

    El-Masri says he was injected with drugs, and after his flight, he woke up in an American-run prison in Afghanistan containing prisoners from Pakistan, Tanzania, Yemen and Saudi Arabia. El-Masri said that he was held five months and interrogated by Americans through an interpreter. He declared that he had been beaten and kept in solitary confinement. Participating in some of these interrogation sessions was an officer of the German foreign intelligence service (Bundesnachrichtendienst or BND) using the pseudonym "Sam", who has reportedly been identified by al-Masri as Gerhard Lehmann. Lehmann served on the UN Mehlis commission into the Rafik Hariri assassination before he was withdrawn in early February 2006, possibly to prevent the repercussions of his identification.[39]

    Then, after his five months of questioning, he was simply released. "They told me that they had confused names and that they had cleared it up, but I can't imagine that," El-Masri told ABC News. "You can clear up switching names in a few minutes." Khalid el-Masri had allegedly been confused with Khalid al-Masri, wanted for contacts with the Hamburg Cell involved in the September 2001 attacks.

    Khalid el-Masri was then flown out of Afghanistan and dumped on a road in Albania, from where he made his way back home in Germany. Using a method called isotope analysis, scientists at the Bavarian archive for geology in Munich subsequently analyzed several strands of his hair and verified his story. During a visit to Washington, German Interior Minister Otto Schily was told that American agents admitted to kidnapping El-Masri, and indicated that the matter had somehow got out of hand. Masri was held for five months largely because the head of the CIA's Counterterrorist Center's al Qaeda unit "believed he was someone else," one former CIA official said. "She didn't really know. She just had a hunch."

  50. Marshall Plan? by fm6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What, you're saying that we need to stay in Iraq so we can do the Marshall Plan thing there? We've been doing it since the beginning of the occupation, and it's pretty much been frittered away. The schools and hospitals mostly got contracted out to incompetent or corrupt people who never finished or did a sloppy job; the few that actually got built were destroyed by insurgents. Despite American attempts to beef up the infrastructure, it's actually worse than it was under Sadam, with most of the electrical grid down most of the time.

    I could go on, but you get the idea.

    It's amazing how many "STAY THE COURSE!" people don't know about this.

    1. Re:Marshall Plan? by KillerBob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ok, so they have had this democracy for several years now... If we leave and everything collapses, then that means that it's not what the people want.


      All it takes is a handful of well-armed people to topple a government. It's not necessarily that the people don't want a democracy (I'm not Iraqi, so I don't know... but the Iraqi I used to work with was in favour of democratizing the country), it's that there's enough people who don't want one still running around with guns and bombs. The local police/defense force simply isn't strong enough to cope with them yet.
      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
  51. so who are you at war with? by fantomas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's all a bit fuzzy. Your government appears to be reserving the right to pick up and intern anybody they fancy of any nationality in any country and declare they don't have to tell us why, and don't have to let the interned people go at any time.

    That's one of the thing that really worries a lot of us. We don't trust your government, so we generalise and say "we don't trust the USA or its people". That's sad and not very healthy.

    Even the top people on the losing side of World War 2 got trials and lawyers. You are saying that the people in Guantanamo Bay have carried out significantly worse acts than the people who stood in the Nuremburg trials?

  52. You've missed the problem. by raehl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't want terrorists to have US constitutional rights. Kill 'em all.

    What I want though is to first FIGURE OUT WHO IS A TERRORIST AND WHO IS NOT.

    Just because the executive branch SAYS they are a terrorist doesn't mean they are actually a terrorist. And in fact, quite a few of the Gitmo detainees seem to quite obviously NOT be terrorists, but just in the wrong place at the wrong time.

    So what I want is for ACCUSED terrorists to be given a trial, and then all the ones found guilty can rot in Gitmo or be shot as appropriate.

    But what I do NOT want is for our government to be able to grab random people and toss them in prison for as long as they feel like - even if they do tricky things like put the prisons in other countries. Because if its OK for our government to do it, then its OK for other governments to do it, and that would crimp my travel plans.

  53. Re:Worst SCOTUS Decision in History?? by davidsyes · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not sure if you meant to reply to me, but personally, I feel that most of this is BAD KARMA. State Department before 1990's WARNED Congress that Belfast, London, Beirut, etc. were COMING to the USA. Not a matter of IF, but WHEN.

    As long as state powers conduct expeditionary missions, set up military bases overseas, hijack oil fields, sell arms to those having no business with them, allowing it's religious organizations to "spread the word of God" to foreign lands and then not reign them in, but instead send troops to protect megaphones offending indigenous peoples... well, what the hell CAN people expect.

    9/11 didn't happen out of sheer evil, or hatred for 'merkuns out of jealousy. Those terrorists were like bees in a hive that was struck. Struck through decade after decade of imperialist or nationalist or economic strike and blow. After decades of propping up illegitimate regimes, after destabilizing local elections, after selling arms to local insurgents or revolutionaries or others only to have blowback haunt the larger powers. Then, selling out or cutting loose the very instruments, leaving them to fend for themselves, only to be killed, or their families killed, too.

    No, this is all about bad karma coming home to roost. Nothing more, nothing less. And that make part of the problem ANY citizen who fails to vote, votes badly, or votes for tyrannical assholes who thing only THEIR god is THE one, and who run amok, pissing off others who create stateless, ad-hoc, hard-to-track, assymetrical fighters, and then have the nerve to call cowards people who don't have nukes, don't have bunker busters, don't have satellites, no Masters-of-the-Universe intel agencies, no vast, deep arsenals of troops and weapons...

    Well, we can sum this up by saying, "It's complicated. We're talking about reckless, destructive, greedy, myopic, selfish, jealous, petty, vindictive, shameless humans jockeying for power, unwilling to compromise, unwilling to assent to a higher cause over the long run..."

    (needs a valium or something...)

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"