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US Court Disconnects Canadian Domain Name Scammers

coondoggie writes "A US District Court today ordered a halt to the illegal practice of Canadian companies who the Federal Trade Commission said deceptively posed as domain name registrars and sent bogus bills to thousands of US small businesses and nonprofit organizations for their annual 'Website Address Listing.' The FTC said many of the businesses believed they would lose their Web site addresses unless they paid the bill, so they paid but in most cases the defendants did not provide domain registration services, did not provide the 'search optimization' services it claimed to provide, and bilked small businesses and nonprofits out of millions of dollars."

34 of 149 comments (clear)

  1. Frozen money! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A federal district court judge in Chicago, Robert M. Dow, Jr., ordered a halt to the deceptive claims and froze the defendants' assets held in the United States, pending trial. The FTC will seek a permanent halt to the scheme and ask the court to order redress to victimized consumers.

    Lesson is? Don't store money in the US if you are (allegedly) committing crimes in the US.

    I'm trying to get outraged but the US only affected US assets. Something within its Jurisdiction.

  2. Re:When will they ever learn? by despe666 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The article does specify they ordered their US held assets frozen. However, if they're smart, they wouldn't have that much assets held in the US.

  3. i've gotten those in the mail by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    its amazing people actually fall for that bulls***

    i really must be in the wrong business. i'm thinking about this whole "business plan" concept wrong. i'm thinking "what do people want and need and how can i give that to them better than the competition"

    i should be thinking "how can i prey on stupidity and fear of authority"

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:i've gotten those in the mail by bsDaemon · · Score: 5, Funny

      i should be thinking "how can i prey on stupidity and fear of authority" Run for office?
    2. Re:i've gotten those in the mail by akb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, given that a profitable amount of people believe they are communicating with Nigerian royalty this scam was pure gold. I mean, they went through the trouble of masquerading as the specific registrar. Too bad (?) they didn't cover their tracks better.

  4. Re:When will they ever learn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There are two issues here. The US still controls the DNS servers, and Canada is part of NAFTA which forces them to comply with certain trade restrictions. Canadian courts could theoretically block this ruling and override the DNS change, but there is about a 0% chance of that happening. What is likely is that the US courts operated faster than the Canadian courts with this issue. I expect to see the Canadian courts charging these people with fraud in the next couple of months.

  5. Summary is horrible. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    First off it wasn't a US action, it was a joint law enforcement effort, Some dips are trying to use an international border to dodge law enforcement and got caught at it.

    Second nothings been disconnected, a US judge froze the companies US assets, a Canadian court needs to seize their Canadian assets.

    This is not a case of the US trying to impose its laws on Canada again, the bogus domain name companies are committing fraud and thats illegal anywhere you go.

    I don't know why this article is even on slashdot, its not news. Canadian and US authorities cooperated to catch a crook who tired to use the border to avoid getting caught. Happens all the time.

    1. Re:Summary is horrible. by digitrev · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is on /. because it's a tech issue, namely domain names. But otherwise, yeah, you're right, this is a non-issue.

      --
      Cynical Idealist
  6. Re:When will they ever learn? by Tanman · · Score: 5, Informative

    The US Court sure the hell has jurisdiction in the US, where the crimes took place.

  7. The stupidity tax really bites hard by damburger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Especially if you send money to random people who ask for it without checking who they are first.

    --
    If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
  8. Re:When will they ever learn? by Tanman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Except that the US Government regulates interstate and international trade within the borders of the USA. So, an international mail fraud that takes place inside the USA (US businesses received fraudulent letters and withdrew money from their US banks to pay in US currency), the government will enforce as much of its law as possible. It will also probably attempt to have the perps in Canada extradited to be tried in the USA for fraud/etc.

  9. dollars by dword · · Score: 2, Funny

    bilked small businesses and nonprofits out of millions of dollars

    Why bother? It's probably Canadian just dollars...

    1. Re:dollars by navygeek · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't get too cocky. Not too long ago the Canadian dollar was worth more than the US dollar. Currently, it's only behind the USD by $0.017 - i.e. damn near equal.

  10. Stupidity tax rewards evil by spun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The thing about the "stupidity tax" as so many call it is not that it harms the stupid, it is that it rewards the corrupt.

    You can laugh at the people who fall for things like this and pat yourself on the back all you like, but it is wrong. It isn't helping society. It isn't weeding out the weak and stupid. It is rewarding evil.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Stupidity tax rewards evil by spun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You miss the point. It isn't who these people are hurting, it is what they are being rewarded for. Rewarding behavior that hurts others is never a good idea, no matter how minor the harm.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  11. Re:When will they ever learn? by davetd02 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Au contraire. If the Canadian companies are scamming US companies by using the US postal service, you can bet that the court has jurisdiction to order them to stop.

    If they don't stop, they will be in contempt. Any assets that ever enter the US can be seized. And I suspect that Canada would be more than happy to enforce the contempt judgment.

    Because the targets of the scam are in the US and the US mail is being used, the court has all the jurisdiction it needs. To check this, see the Supreme Court's decision in Asahi Metal Industries Co. (1987), holding that a foreign product manufacturer could be dragged into US court if it foresaw that its products would be used in the US. This case is even stronger -- the Canadian scammers intended their scam to reach the US.

  12. Re:When will they ever learn? by sherpajohn · · Score: 5, Informative

    ..and if folks RTFA there is mention of all sorts of Canadian government and police agencies being involved in this already.

    --

    Going on means going far
    Going far means returning
  13. Network Solutions by N8F8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Network solutions sends out bogus bill-looking mail too to registrants.

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
  14. Re:When will they ever learn? by neoform · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is where extradition comes in.

    If the US asks for the Canadian gov to hand over the criminals and the Canadian gov agrees that they are in fact criminals, then they'll get shipped off and charged in the US for breaking US law.

    The same can happen in reverse.

    --
    MABASPLOOM!
  15. Canadian Companies by whisper_jeff · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I haven't read the article, but I'm going to go out on a limb and guess "Canadian companies" is used loosely since it's illegal to charge for a service and not provide it, even in the frozen, barbaric north. I suspect "Canadian companies" is being used rather than "illegal scammers that happen to operate out of Canada." Then again, I didn't read the article so...

  16. Re:When will they ever learn? by GuyverDH · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's if the Canadian legal system agrees that they are criminals...

    If for whatever reason, they determine that preying on stupidity isn't a crime, then a disagreement may ensue.

    I'm not stating that's what will happen, just putting it out there.

    I know there have been disagreements before as to what constitutes a crime, depending on where you are at, where the action took place, and whether or not the action was physical or virtual.

    If I place an advertisement in a magazine, and say "Send $5.00, and SASE to xyz address" with nothing else in it, then whatever money comes my way, is mine. Granted, there are moral, and potential mail fraud issues involved if someone thinks that something is due them for their $5.00. All I have to do is mail back there SASE with a "Thank you" note, and I'm covered.

    What this company did is clearly illegal, intent to defraud, etc...

    What I proposed was not - yet someone, somewhere will claim they are kindred if not the same.

    --
    Who is general failure, and why is he reading my hard drive?
  17. An oldie but goodie by Happy+Lemming · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Long ago, we used to get official-looking bills for listings in a worldwide Telex directory, for several hundred dollars a year. They were mailed from somewhere in Europe, I think, but the bills that reached us went straight into the bin. Looks like the scam has been updated.

  18. Try running a business by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative

    Especially if you send money to random people who ask for it without checking who they are first.
    That works fine if you're paying your dozen monthly personal bills sent to your home. It's totally different if you're running a business. If you're lucky, you only have 50 monthly bills. More likely you have 100-200. Many vendors are used sporadically so their bills will be unfamiliar. And the person paying the bills wasn't involved in purchasing from the vendor so even the vendor name may be unfamiliar.

    It's the reason large companies use purchase order systems. But for many small/medium businesses the extra overhead of purchase orders isn't worth it, and so they become vulnerable to this type of scam.

  19. Re:When will they ever learn? by supervillainsf · · Score: 3, Insightful
    While the headline is a bit erroneous, if you bothered to RTFA you might actually understand what is going on here. But since you obviously just like posting crap, I will help you out with some important tidbits.

    ...consists of the FTC, the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, Competition Bureau Canada, the Toronto Police Service - Fraud Squad, the Ontario Ministry of Government Services, the Ontario Provincial Police - Anti-Rackets, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and the United Kingdom's Office of Fair Trading.

    A federal district court judge in Chicago, Robert M. Dow, Jr., ordered a halt to the deceptive claims and froze the defendants' assets held in the United States, pending trial.

    The Commission files a complaint when it has "reason to believe" that the law has been or is being violated, and it appears to the Commission that a proceeding is in the public interest. The complaint is not a finding or ruling that the defendant has actually violated the law. The case will be decided by the court.
  20. Re:When will they ever learn? by Socguy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hopefully. Fraud is fraud no matter where it originates. With the internet providing the con-artists faster and a wider range of underhanded opportunities, our two countries need to coordinate an efficient attack on this type of behaviour. Hopefully, the police and the courts up here will toss these criminals behind bars where they belong.

  21. Now only if they can be stopped in Canada by blumpy · · Score: 2, Interesting
    These's guys have doing this for a long time...

    The problem is enough people fall for this to make it profitable for them... basically like spam.

    When I was working in webhosting, I don't know how different customers would call us asking about these "invoices" and if they should pay them or not... or asking why they have to pay us since they already paid them.... probably hundreds.

    It always annoyed me how they could get away with it...

  22. Re:Watch out for those Canadians! by rossz · · Score: 4, Funny

    And if that doesn't work, we'll impound your hockey teams


    That could start a war! Canada does have an army, though I think he's in Iraq at the moment.
    --
    -- Will program for bandwidth
  23. Same old scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Back in the 80's there was a scam where a company would send bills for the phone directory and used the "walking fingers" logo which was never trademarked. People thought this came from the one and only phone company and paid it. The directory (if it was ever printed)was not the "official" one. (Back then there was only one phone book. it was either just before or just after the breakup of AT&T.)

  24. Too busy for that... by stephdau · · Score: 2, Funny

    Dudes, c'mon, our law enforcement officers and law makers are way too busy with important things such as a bribe-sponsored copyright reform to worry about such pesky things... :p

  25. Re:When will they ever learn? by icegreentea · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That is true. That being said, fraud is fraud anywhere. You have fraudsters based in Canada (I am Canadian btw), who are scamming American companies and then splitting the money into American and Canadian accounts. What the US Courts have done is found these people to be guilty of fraud (I'm finding it hard to argue against their logic. You have a group charging for a service that they are not providing. No matter how stupid people have to be to fall for that, its still fraud), and they have frozen their US accounts and assets. The Canadian courts can do whatever they want, but if the Canadian court has any conception of justice (or at least just doing their job properly), then they should freeze the Canadian assets and charge the fraudsters too.

    There is quite a bit wrong with Americans trying to impose their rulings on everyone. But that doesn't mean they're always wrong. Nor that every case where our two court systems do something like this is a an outrageous act of Americans trampling over our sovereignty.

  26. Bogus bills not isolated to internet stuff... by PhotoGuy · · Score: 3, Informative

    When I had a large-ish company (75+ employees), it was fairly common to receive bills for things that we didn't order/subscribe-to. There are likely a number of companies whose accounts payable departments simply pay any bill coming in, without cross-referencing it to a purchase order. This is no different, really. (And even many semi-legit services, magazines, and so forth, would simply send an overdue bill, rather than a subscription renewal notice. I was always more surprised at some big names that would pull that somewhat deceptive practice...)

    (Is it just me, or does "ordering a halt to an illegal practice" sound kinda stupid? Seizing US assets, extradition, and so forth, fine. Go for it. But "stop doing that illegal stuff!" doesn't sound that useful. :)

    --
    Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
  27. What about DROA Domain Registry of America by mabu · · Score: 4, Informative

    The biggest scam artist I've seen is the Domain Registry of America - they send out snail mail letters with impressive looking American flag logos on them with a bogus invoice-looking form to renew domains, but it's really the Internet version of slamming the domain and switching registrars. DROA needs to be shut down.

    1. Re:What about DROA Domain Registry of America by gemada · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The biggest scam artist I've seen is the Domain Registry of America - they send out snail mail letters with impressive looking American flag logos on them with a bogus invoice-looking form to renew domains, but it's really the Internet version of slamming the domain and switching registrars. DROA needs to be shut down. they seem to have a Canadian branch called DROC - Domain Registry of Canada - that pulls the same scam. i have seen clients receive these fake bills as far back as 2001.
    2. Re:What about DROA Domain Registry of America by I'm+not+really+here · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, I agree. I've received regular mailings from them in spite of repeated phone calls and emails instructing them to cease and desist... why can't we have a CAN SPAM act for physical mail? (Or at least be able to put together "blacklists" that the Post office should just shred. They still get their money, and I don't see the mail.)

      --
      Before commenting on the Bible, please read it first