Slashdot Mirror


McCain Backs Nuclear Power

bagsc writes "Senator John McCain set out another branch of his energy policy agenda today, with a key point: 45 new nuclear power plants by 2030." So it finally appears that this discussion is back on the table. I'm curious how Nevada feels about this, as well as the Obama campaign. All it took was $4/gallon gas I guess. When it hits $5, I figure one of the campaigns will start to promote Perpetual Motion.

45 of 1,563 comments (clear)

  1. Seriously, WTF? by N8F8 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nuclear is the best option. Equating it with perpetual motion shows YOUR ignorance. Hate makes you stupid.

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
    1. Re:Seriously, WTF? by nurb432 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't think it was actually ignorance, it was just showing his irrational bias against nuclear and trying to lump it into fantasy land to influence peoples thinking.

      But i agree with you, it didn't really have the effect he was thinking.

      However, i would go so far as to say while nuclear is an very important piece of the domestic energy puzzle and needs to be brought back on track, its just one piece.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    2. Re:Seriously, WTF? by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Nuclear promotion? Good start. Let's hope they couple it with breeder reactors, to really stretch the fuel and decrease the waste.

      Also...let's start drilling for our own oil reserves!! We have bans on drilling off of the east coast, the west coast, and even the eastern part of the Gulf. We have the capability to drill safely these days. Who knows...we might hit the motherload like Brazil did recently that I hear of?

      We have TONS of shale oil that is starting to get cost efficient to process.

      Why not do all these that are possible now to help our oil needs WHILE putting tons of money and research into the other alternative fuels?? I'm excited about ramping up , wind, solar and biofuels (particularly the algae and other processes to make fuel out of waste)...but, we need more oil now to ease the pain till the switchover.

      In the US, we have got to get over the NIMBY. The gulf coast has carried the 'burden' for the drilling and refining for decades...we have to start having the whole country contribute...repeal the bans on drilling....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    3. Re:Seriously, WTF? by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because volcano's don't conveniently locate themselves next to large population centers?

      Solar and Wind are nice and all, but it's Nuclear power that's going to pull our eco-bacon out of the fire; it is the cleanest source of power per kwh that we've got. Once we start reprocessing the waste, we'll be able to sustain output for a long time.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    4. Re:Seriously, WTF? by hatchet · · Score: 5, Funny

      We only need enough fission fuel to last us for 50 years... after that we can count on fusion. Fusion is the future.

    5. Re:Seriously, WTF? by cthulu_mt · · Score: 5, Funny

      Because volcano's don't conveniently locate themselves next to large population centers? You've got the logic reversed. Large population centers wisely do not locate themselves near volcanoes.

      See: Pompei
      --
      Virginia is for lovers. EVE is for griefers.
    6. Re:Seriously, WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      With effective breeder reactors, thorium utilization, and REPROCESSING the number is closer 100,000 years.

    7. Re:Seriously, WTF? by tha_mink · · Score: 5, Insightful

      1000 years worth assuming how many reactors covering how large a percent of our energy needs? The reserve is based on the current price of the material and the current drain on that reserve. So actually, if the price goes up, that means there's more available because you can spend more to get to it. Kinda like the oil reserve. The more the price spikes, the more that can be spent on drilling, recovery, refining, etc. So there you have it.
      --
      You'll have that sometimes...
    8. Re:Seriously, WTF? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Funny

      You've got the logic reversed. Large population centers wisely do not locate themselves near volcanoes.

      See: Pompei
      You've got the logic misordered as well. Pompeii was, in fact, located near a large volcano.

      Wise population centers do not locate themselves near large volcanoes. FTFM.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    9. Re:Seriously, WTF? by torkus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or someone decides to ignore silly public paranoia and starts building breeder reactors or higher density reactors that 'burn' more than ~10% of the fissile material in their fuel.

      Or with breeder reactors you basically have unlimited fuel. They're more complex to design perhaps but are certainly a solution to your claimed "problem".

      Also - you probably read a few of the same articles i did about there not being enough fissile uranium around. The catch is it assumes a fixed (and rather low) cost as the ceiling. Once you increase that it becomes a non-issue even without breeder reactors. And before you compare tripling the price of uranium fuel to oil at $140 a barrel - the fuel cost for a nuclear plant is a rather small % of it's operating cost. It's not like they burn a trainload of uranium every few days like a coal plant.

      I don't know the details of McCain's "backing" but if it results in more ecconomical and plentiful nuclear plants i'm all for it.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    10. Re:Seriously, WTF? by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 5, Informative

      You think that way because you are ignorant of nuclear technology.

      It is not really your fault. It is the fault of the hysteria-spreading, anti-nuclear, tree-huggers. They spent years spreading anti-nuclear disinformation and succeeded in stopping the building of nuclear reactors. More money was poured into coal and petroleum for energy production.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    11. Re:Seriously, WTF? by networkconsultant · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nuclear Information Generation IV reactors are horribly efficient, even the lest efficient CANDU's use about 8 to 10KG of fuel / day, most reactors are designed to used unprocessed fuel (U238 or Enriched Blackshale) or fuel that requires very little development, the nice thing about the new designs is that they all use light water or liquid sodium.

    12. Re:Seriously, WTF? by ckaminski · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Doesn't matter, if it's still producing heat, it's still useful as fuel. Preprocess it into high-concentrations, and reburn it until all you have is lead, strontium and irradiated Iron! :-)

    13. Re:Seriously, WTF? by blueg3 · · Score: 5, Informative

      GP mentions silly paranoia about breeder reactors. The reason people avoid those is fear that someone would get ahold of the materials used by them to make a nuclear weapon.

      However, your comment is still paranoia, not justifiable fear. What exactly would terrorists do to holding areas at nuclear power stations to make the eastern US uninhabitable for 5000 years? Fly a plane into a holding site for nuclear material or waste? That wouldn't disperse the material much at all. The worse-case scenario is someone in the US stealing the material and using it to make a nuclear weapon -- something that's already possible using other sources. Even trying to blow up a nuclear reactor would cause limited damage, and they're not trivial to blow up.

    14. Re:Seriously, WTF? by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They all have at least one good point though: what do we do with the waste? Reprocess it and use it instead of throwing it out. The reason it's dangerous is that it still has enough energy in it to be useful. Supposedly reprocessing is dangerous because someone might steal it, but I suspect that this risk is vastly overstated, and the risks of waste being stolen or just leaking away over time are similarly understated. Is it easier to guard something for a year, or a few centuries?
    15. Re:Seriously, WTF? by vijayiyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that the environmentalist movement is not made up of technically savvy people. They do spread FUD all day without any interest in gaining a real understanding of the underlying technologies, their risks, and their rewards. Partly, that's because the masses have lost trust in science itself (look at the creation/evolution "debate"), and science no longer wins over public opinion. That's extremely frustrating to the engineers who understand the issues involved.

    16. Re:Seriously, WTF? by mikeabbott420 · · Score: 5, Informative

      The years of engineering and construction required to turn a plant that exists into the doomsday device of your imagination would be difficult for the terrorists to achieve.

      --
      This program was made possible by a grant from the Ultra-Humanite, and viewers like you.
    17. Re:Seriously, WTF? by torkus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well there's the containment vessel and then there's the holding pools.

      But no, flying a fully loaded jet into a containment vessel would NOT breach it. They're specifically built and tested to exceed stresses just LIKE that.

      Also - for those who don't "get it" - a nuclear *reactor* is not those huge white towers with steam coming out. Those are just heat exchangers for cooling the plant. The actual reactor is in a rather small (by comparison) boring building around the middle of the plant.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    18. Re:Seriously, WTF? by networkconsultant · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, here's a comparison
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion
      Gasolene - 47MJ/KG
      Kerosene - 46.2MJ/KG
      Diesel - 45MJ/KG
      Atomic Fission (U235)
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_dioxide
      http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/nucene/u235chn.html
      1KG of U235 has about 17.5KiloTons of Energy
      17.5(4.184*10^12J) or
      7.322*10^10MJ

      Atomic Fusion p+B11 *now with less killing! (it's called Anutronic Fusion since it has no radiation) p +11Bâ'3(4He)+ 8.7 MeV (or 1KG of B11 can produce 17.7GWh of electricity)or 17.7(3.6*10^12J)which is about 63.7*10^10MJ

      In terms of Energy:
      1KG of U235 = 1.557*10^9KG of Gasolene

      (that's 9 orders of magnitude better) 1KG of B11 = 13.55*10^9KG of Gasolene

      So yes it's HORRIBLY efficent, not quite as efficent as Matter + Anti-matter however we haven't figured out how to build that kind of reactor yet, and we'd need a plentiful source of antimatter.

      At $57/LB uranium is far cheaper than Gas. I'm pretty sure Borax is cheaper than Uranium.

    19. Re:Seriously, WTF? by Firethorn · · Score: 5, Informative

      The problem with using Chernobyl as an example for a nuclear disaster is that in a multitude of ways it wasn't built as safe as reactors elsewhere.

      For example, you wouldn't get a Pripyat in the USA because all of our reactors are already contained in pre-constructed pressure buildings. Often it's a dome. It's designed to act as a second containment vessel in case the primary is breached.

      Then there's the whole void coefficient thing.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    20. Re:Seriously, WTF? by hyperz69 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The only way to blow up a nuclear power plant is to pack it full of TNT, or to have potential hazardous tests run on a faultily designed reactor by a 3rd shift coal plant team of rejects. FIXED! Happy?

  2. Nuclear is a great idea. by Meor · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I would support this and would allow it in my back yard.

  3. Wha-huh? by faloi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nuclear seems to be working pretty well for various foreign countries. It takes a while to get a reactor on-line, and it's not a perfect solution... But it's better in many ways than the fossil fuel options.

    Wind and solar are great, and I support them also. But, $4 gas or not, all energy options should be on the table. And they should've been for about the last 30 years.

    --
    "It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education." -Albert Einstein
  4. $5 a gallon? by nurb432 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Didn't you hear, opec has decided they pushed the bubble far enough and is going to scale back the 'waters testing'?

    We go thru this all the time with them, they push prices up to where they get worried we might actually go find an alternative, then bring it down just enough ( but higher then before ) to quiet us down and lose interest in alternatives.

    Its a cycle that most people are too stupid to see, and thus we are stuck in it.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  5. I'm all for this, IF... by Muad'Dave · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I'm all for this, if it includes research into IFR technology. If you haven't read this article, please do. I know it's biased toward IFR technology, but even if 10% of what the scientist says is true, we should be researching the hell out of it! Here's Wikipedia's take on the IFR.


    The current reactor design is antiquated and hobbled by President Carter's decree that we will not reprocess nuclear fuel. So instead of extracting 90+% of the energy in the fuel and having 100 year nuclear waste, we extract 2% and have 10,000 year waste with the once-thru fuel cycle. Real smart, Jimmy. And he was a 'Nucular Engineer'!

    --
    Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  6. Global Warming by The+Aethereal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You can not think global warming is both human caused and a genuine threat and not be for nuclear power. Yes nuclear power has its own problems, but far better than the purported consequences of global warming. Keep your eyes open for "environmentalists" that are against nuclear power. Those people have other interests in mind. "Environmentalism" is just their tool.

  7. Re:And it's only taken 2.9 decades by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yea, because Carter, the only president to have ever had any formal training in any sort of nuclear technology, and also the only president ever involved in the cleanup after a nuclear accident, is all irrational and uninformed where nuclear power is concerned.

    The 70's were a different world. Nuclear power meant nuclear weapons, and the public opposition then to nuclear power is hard to even imagine today. Don't blame Carter for the hysteria of the day.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  8. And it's only taken 2.9 decades by Moryath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...to start reversing the DEPLORABLE conditions started by Jimmy "I'm a fucking moron" Carter.

    You know - the guy who thought that if the US didn't RECYCLE nuclear waste back into fuel (which would SOLVE the "nuclear waste storage" issue) it would be an "example" to tin-pot dictatorships and insane genocidal religious nations like North Korea, Pakistan, India, Iran, Syria, China... and they wouldn't try to get nuclear weapons. Yeah, how'd that work out for us?

    The guy who coddled so-called "environmentalists" to the point where we haven't built SAFE, CLEAN electrical power generation anywhere because nobody can get past the permits process and NIMBY enviro-wacko whining.

    Think about it - even the founder of Greenpeace (who long ago left the organization when it became obvious the commies and inmates were running the asylum and not interested in real, rational discussion) says we need nuclear energy because so-called "renewable" sources are inherently (a) unreliable and (b) limited in the scope of what we can do with them.

  9. Re:$4 for gas, come on by jeffmeden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't think that all Americans are as naive as CmdrTaco. I, for one, realize both that $4 for a gallon of gas isn't extravagant, and that the cost of a gallon of gas has little to do with global nuclear energy politics. McCain is simply following the Bush stance on 'alternative energy' which is to say, any alternative to oil that will net equally high profits for equally large, heavy lobbying companies.

  10. Re:Obama better support this too by Dolohov · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I also oppose drilling for our own oil resources. Why the hell should we? Let's use up the oil resources of the people who hate us while it's still relatively cheap, then tap our own resources at $300 a barrel and make them come crawling.

  11. Re:Obama better support this too by FireFury03 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let's use up the oil resources of the people who hate us while it's still relatively cheap, then tap our own resources at $300 a barrel and make them come crawling.

    s/crawling/attacking/

  12. Re:Now all we need... by Cutie+Pi · · Score: 5, Informative

    Ah yes, TMI.

    The amazing thing about TMI is that, had everyone left things alone and let the automated safety systems do their job, a normal shutdown would have occurred. Instead, the human operators intervened and basically did everything they could to cause a meltdown. Nonetheless, the whole thing went out with a fizzle, with essentially zero radiation being emitted to the outside. You'd probably receive more radiation smoking a pack of cigarettes or flying across country than you would have sitting in TMI's backyard.

    Nonetheless I'm sure when the general population hears TMI they think (OMFG! Meltdown!!!!!111)

  13. Clarifying by misterjava66 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm a Nuclear Engineer.

    Let me help clarify a few things.

    1. In the 70's, our technology was not sufficient for reprocessing. It is arguably that we might have the ability to develop the tech now.

    2. The HLW (high level waste) from reprocessing is hotter longer after final use than once through methods.

    3. 10,000y is a design specification for HLW storage facilities. HLW is less radioactive than the materials dug up to make it after only 700y.

    4. Furthermore, since HLW is loaded with rare earths and lanthanides, and our knowledge of their special and sometimes unique chemistry grows every day, and HLW is actually the only reasonable source for some of these elements, its possible that HLW would enter its own reprocessing cycle after just 200y.

    Regards,

    Jerry

  14. No Silver Bullet by s31523 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't understand why people can not get it through their heads that no one single item is the answer.

    Look, we (US) have enjoyed our luxury of cheap single source energy. Now it is time to get with the program. We need ALL options for energy started now. Think of it as a diversified portfolio. So, I say the following:
    YES! Drill for more oil and make some more darn refineries
    YES! Build some nuclear power plants.
    YES! Explore better ways to use coal in existing power plants.
    YES! Build huge solar arrays and start larger solar power plants
    YES! Build wave generated power plants
    YES! Build wind generated power plants
    YES! Build electric-based "commuter" vehicles
    YES! Explore better ways to make bio-fuel

    The government needs to subsidize some of the projects and needs to throw some money at these problems. If we deploy all of these strategies we may not get cheaper energy but we will get stable energy and maybe, just maybe avert major crisis as population and demand increases exponentially over the next 10 years.

  15. Japan holds keys to nuclear plant construction by AeroSC · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm all for building more nuclear plants and think they, along with fuel reprocessing, are a key element in reducing our dependence on fossil fuels. McCain's plan, however, ignores the realities of what it would take to physically build 45 plants in the US by 2030.

    There was an article covered a while back (http://hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/03/14/1238233) talking about the 600-ton steel forgings required for a reactor containment vessel and the fact that on one company in Japan can, currently, make them. Given that their production rate is only 5 per year and their first open slot is in ~2015, the US would need 80% of their output from 2015 to 2027 to hope to meet that goal.

    Unless the rest of the world stops building nuclear plants or someone else starts making containment vessels, all this is just talk.

  16. Re:Obama better support this too by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 5, Informative

    You make a big deal about how Obama is generally a bad guy and thus won't support this, but it's just a troll post. Obama specifically has stated that he supports nuclear power during his campaign. One of his biggest campaign donors is Excelon, a nuclear power company. The only anti-nuclear power thing he's done isn't really anti-nuclear power: he introduced legislation to force nuclear power plants to report leaks.

    --
    "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
  17. Re:Oil not equal to nuclear by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Informative
    "Pushing nuclear energy has relatively very little do with our dependence on gasoline via crude oil. Please lets not confuse the two."

    Well, in the northern US, it would/could make a big difference. For some reason up there...they use heating OIL to heat their homes during the long, hard winters.

    Perhaps if we had more nukes providing cheaper electricity...we could get the heating done up north without so much oil usage.

    I mean, if you think gas prices are bad now...wait till you have to buy oil to heat your house...something you REALLY can't go without....and be prepared for sticker shock...

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  18. Re:Now all we need... by PMuse · · Score: 5, Informative

    Ah yes, TMI. . . . the whole thing went out with a fizzle, with essentially zero radiation being emitted to the outside. You'd probably receive more radiation smoking a pack of cigarettes or flying across country than you would have sitting in TMI's backyard. Mod parent up.

    Number of people dead due to TMI incident: zero.
    Number of health problems conclusively linked to TMI incident: zero.
    Amount of radiation to residents: 8-100 millirem.
    Improvements in power station design since 1979: lots.
    Chance of same incident happening again: ~zero.
    --
    "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
  19. Re:Oil not equal to nuclear by Dougmeister · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, but cars *can* be powered by elecricity. So nuclear energy *does* have something to do with our dependence on gasoline.

  20. Re:Oil not equal to nuclear by Alarindris · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Pushing nuclear energy has relatively very little do with our dependence on gasoline via crude oil. Please lets not confuse the two. I disagree. We could use electric cars. Plug em into the wall and you've got yourself a nuclear powered car.
  21. Re:Oil not equal to nuclear by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ideally, I'd like to put up enough solar panels and wind turbines to power my house, charge my car, and sell back to the utilities. What's stopping you, then? Unless you live in a neighborhood with covenants restricting such devices, you have all the freedom in the world to do exactly what you suggest. The technology exists. The products exist. What's stopping you?

    Ahh...perhaps it's that little thing called "cost?" Independence from the power grid really sounds like a neat idea until you consider how much it costs to do it. Sort of like electric cars, which sound neat until you consider the cost to acquire one versus the utility and flexibility you can extract from it vis-as-vis a gasoline-powered vehicle of similar cost.

    I'm not trying to be a downer on such ideas, though. I'm just pointing out the hypocrisy of so many of the wealthy "treehuggers" out there who have the means to do something about their energy consumption yet continue to shuttle around in limos, private jets, and occupy 15,000 sq. ft. mansions with an energy consumption the size of a small town. Environmentalism seems great to folks until you ask them to put their money where their mouth is.

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  22. WRONG by DriedClexler · · Score: 5, Informative

    Pushing nuclear energy has relatively very little do with our dependence on gasoline via crude oil. Please lets not confuse the two. There is no chance that there will be cars powered by "under the hood" nuclear reactors in the near future. Wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong, WRONG. As long as you have an effectively unlimited energy source, you can use that energy to draw CO2 from the atmosphere, and store it in octane (i.e., what people already use, so no infrastructure changes), which the cars useas fuel. Basically, you just do the reverse of the combustion reaction:

    C8H18 + O2 --> energy + H2O + CO2 (modulo a little balancing!)

    Take energy from the nuclear plant, CO2 from the atmosphere, and every time a car burns that fuel, it's simply returning to the atmosphere, that which was taken from it. Carbon neutral octane!

    This is NOT a crackpot idea, it's something that a federal lab has already worked out, and it can provide that fuel for $4.60 a gallon (before brilliant people optimize the process even further). That's not much more expensive than gasoline is today. To make it competitive, all you'd need is a $.60/gallon tax, and it's probably already competitive if introduced in the rest of the world which has higher fuel taxes.

    I have no idea why this idea is not more widespead.
    --
    Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
  23. Re:Oil not equal to nuclear by mgblst · · Score: 5, Funny

    There is no chance that there will be cars powered by "under the hood" nuclear reactors in the near future.

    Why not, American cars are big enough.

  24. Re:Oil not equal to nuclear by OshMan · · Score: 5, Informative

    If I had moderator points right now I'd dump them all here. With plugin hybrids only a couple of years away, reliable generation of electricity is the solution for supplanting oil. Not some new way to distribute energy requiring a whole new huge fueling infrastructure. While building new reactors will granted take years, it will also take years for cars to switch over to electric. While nuclear should not be the only means for increasing electrical generation, it should certainly be a part of the solution. Now if you want to moan about the dangers of nuclear energy think hard on this fact: the US Navy has been using nuclear powered vessels since 1955.

  25. Re:Here they go again by hypnagogue · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wind farms are INCREDIBLY noisy and disruptive, the power is intermittent at best with very minimal generating capacity for the land area used, and a major killer of endangered birds already.
    Assuming you use the word "INCREDIBLY" to mean "nothing you say can be believed", I would agree.
    --
    Liberty you never use is liberty you lose.