Nokia to Acquire and Open Source Symbian
zyzko writes "Nokia has placed an offer on Symbian stock — it currently owns a 48% share and intends to buy the other shareholders out, 91% of the stockholders have already agreed. The press has already labeled this as an countermeasure to fight Android. Nokia has also created Symbian foundation — it might mean more open Symbian."
Symbian is "currently the world's dominant smartphone operating system (206 million phones shipped, 18.5 million in Q1 2008)," writes reader thaig, who points out coverage in the Economic Times. If this deal goes through as expected, the Foundation says that selected components of the Symbian operating system would be made available as open source at launch under the Eclipse Public License (EPL) 1.0
, with the rest of the platform following over the next two years.
to the phrase, "I'll just put my phone on vibrate."
We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
Nokia has been known for experimenting with open source in the recent years. This surely was a way to test the waters in community-driven development, to learn how to go along and specially what not to do.
Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
Is symbian devel environment still considered as form of S/M or has it evolved into something usable during last 3 years?
Haven't tried it since.
There are no atheists when recovering from tape backup.
Yeah. Personally I'd rather just use something newer that isn't full of cruft.
Since UIQ is based on Symbian, how will this affect Sony Ericsson phones?
Technically they're in direct competition with Nokia, so if they sell their stake in Symbian, will they come to some sort of licensing agreement or do you think we'll see Sony either develop their own OS or switch to Android/Windows Mobile?
+1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
This is an amazing move by the mobile giant(at least in Europe and Asia) and it again shows that they can and will react to what is going on around them. They accepted that they got their ass kicked by Apple/Google and they accepted the challenge which made them buy Trolltech(Qt) and now Symbian. And this buyout is understandable from Nokia's point of view as just last year they paid close to $250million to Symbian in licensing fees.
Now the market is really heating up. After the whole Symbian OS and S60 goes open source Microsoft/Apple will be under lot of pressure to react to this. Even though lot of consumers will not bother if the platform is open or not, once touch devices are unveiled by Nokia, the number of applications that will be developed will be huge. Not to mention the contributions will be from all the major handset vendors (LG, Samsung, Motorola etc). For once I think we have all the evil corporates agree on something whcih looks like will make the consumers life easy.
Hopefully access to the source will make the Nokia Symbian phones a bit more Linux friendly :S
Laters Sol "Have you found the secrets of the universe? Asked Zebade "I'm sure I left them here somewhere"
First breath, " OSS needs to be more DRM and hate the customer attitude friendly. We need to lock this stuff up so the customer can not do what they want!"
Second Breath, "WE are buying the Symbian Phone OS, can we get some free developers on this? we will Open source it! Mmkay? thanks!"
So which is it? did they retract their previous standce that DRM and locking was wonderful and needed?
Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
... ehem, I mean... in you pocket!
Who needs a desktop-system anyway, when a pocket-device can do 90% of what a normal pc can do, which will happen soon.
(The other 10% will need. But, that's like with everything... pro gear for professionals, normal gear for the rest.)
and open source its drivers.
We recently open-sourced our browser and server software specifically with the hope that mobile devices would be able to run directly from it.
SupraBrowser
The goal is for people to be able to create their own personal cloud/personal server where their mobile device does not sync with it, so much as it runs directly off of it. So, taking a picture would automatically be saved into the user's own private server. Contacts would be saved and viewed directly from the server.
I hear the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbionese_Liberation_Army is even now plotting their counter-attack.
Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
My Moneys on google. I haven't seen Nokia do anything right in years.
Modding Trolls +1 inciteful since 1999
I hope Nokia updates the Series 5. Imagine a hybrid 5 / N700. Anyways, I love my 5, I still use it religiously. No one has been able to match it's keyboard in such a package yet.
...I still have a working 3a which took me through my 12-16 period at school. Forming the foundation of the Symbian platform, it was a joy to develop for, as well as sturdy hardware with a quality screen and beautiful keyboard.
Psion was one of the later companies to die as part of the Acorn/Atari/Amiga/etc non-Wintel conspiracy that caused all these firms to magically think they could make more money from "digital convergence!" than their forte - computers.
Give me a 3a with Blueto.. no, wait, I have that already with an RS232-to-Bluetooth adapter. Give me a portable solution that doesn't come at the end of a looong cable and I have as much as I really need in a modern pocket computer: something that I can enter plain text with, and uses my mobile to dial out so I can use ssh.
Things are more colourful and shiny since 1991, but the information I need on-the-go is just as easy to access and read with 1991-era equipment. Everything else is just cruft to get you to buy! buy! buy!
1. Symbian OS is shipped in a whole bunch of phones and this move will ensure that current development projects based on the OS are more likely to continue because it became a whole lot cheaper to make a Symbian phone. $4 per unit doesn't sound like a lot but that is a huge margin for a phone manufacturer.
2. The licensing issues for Symbian OS and various UI components will become vastly easier to resolve and make it easier to start a phone project. Symbian OS is currently a web of various source categorizations depending on your partner status level (developer/device creator/semi conductor partner), that doesn't even consider the semi-co base port components, multimedia infrastructure/codecs and the UI (Series 60, UIQ etc).
The UI for Symbian products contains an extremely large amount of functionality you would expect in the base OS.
In the end it's a damn sight easier to do business with tech companies on an open source basis.
3. It raises interesting questions about whether there will be continued investment in Symbian oriented technologies. One technology question area that stands out is the kernel. The current Symbian OS kernel (called EKA2 by the way) is microkernel design optimised for the various ARM architectures with low latency features and a small memory footprint.
Application processors for mobile processors are starting to look towards SMP designs in order to increase performance without incurring large power consumption penalties. The Symbian kernel and OS design doesn't currently support SMP, so it is possible that the Linux kernel is the direction to go in - obsoleting the EKA2 kernel at some point in the future for high end mobile devices.
However it is probably worth pointing out that whilst the Linux kernel works well for SMP systems for scalable performance whether it does this AND manages to be good for power saving/consumption is possibly less proven.
4. There are questions over how open is this environment? If a $1500 dollar license is required to get the source, is this open? Doesn't quite sound like it.
5. How will this open source environment operate? There appear to be problems with open source projects which involve a dominant partner. IBM - Eclipse, Sun - Java,OpenOffice,MySQL are notable examples.
Being open source is good for doing business but there are many practicalities to work out which make a technology good or bad open source.
Haven't you been watching what Nokia has been doing for the last couple of years? What gets me is just how much smarter than Motorola these guys are.
Deleted
For moderators with mod points
Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
Nokia is in a tough spot here. They're still the market leader for smartphones world wide, but Windows Mobile has been biting into that for a while now, and Android is just around the corner. I can't help but equate Symbian to PalmOS - a technical jumble that's frustrating to develop for and nearly impossible to maintain, being attacked by rapidly growing and technically superior competitors.
In the case of Palm, they couldn't fix PalmOS *or* spool up a replacement in time, and they were thus relegated to Yet Another Windows Mobile vendor. I suppose Nokia is trying to avoid that fate by taking over Symbian and throwing enough resources at it to keep it alive and moving forward, but that can't be easy. Nokia also seems to take the Sun view of open source: if you can no longer make money from something, open source it for good will. That's fine, but given how crufty Symbian is and how many alternatives there are now I'm not sure what good that code is going to do anybody.
Either way, I'm sure the other Symbian partners are happy to have it off their hands. Android is clearly the superior platform in the near-term, and divorcing themselves from Symbian allows them to focus their efforts there. Despite that, it's clear that Nokia is resisting Android - maybe to differentiate themselves from the competitors, maybe just to prevent obsoleting all of their existing Symbian resources - but it will be interesting to see if they can ultimately avoid becoming Yet Another Andriod Vendor themselves.
Now, how about relicensing Qt under BSD or LGPL...
They are already working on SMP support as can be seen here:
http://www.symbian.com/news/pr/2007/pr20079433.html
This is all just my personal opinion.
If it's not under the GPL license, it will end like MacOS and BSD: the open source version will be crippled and hardly usable/installable on terminal hardware...
All the code in the world is useless until I can actually change the software on my phone and make it do what I want and not what some phone company thinks I should and shouldn't be able to do.
Which is why the OpenMoko Neo FreeRunner is so good. Decent hardware for a phone (including touch screen, GPS, tri-band GSM, WiFi and Bluetooth) with almost all of the source for the phone being 100% open (and replaceable).
The only closed bits are the GSM stack (which runs on a seperate baseband processor and talks to the host CPU via 100% documented open standards, all the stuff you need to know to talk to the baseband is documented and open), the driver for the GPS chip (people are reverse engineering it and making an open source replacement) and some of the fancy stuff to do with the GPU.
And with regards to the GPU (which is aparently being dropped from the next model), the only closed thing is the official docs and specs provided to the OpenMoko team from the GPU vendor. The GPU vendor is quite happy for the OpenMoko team to produce and open source a driver for the GPU (and even a new set of specs for it), they just dont want any code or specs created by THEM being released publicly (having everything that goes public created by a 3rd party helps with legal issues I guess)
The hardware is as open as they can legally go too. For example, they have released the same CAD drawings for the case and such as they themselves used to produce the molds for it. So if you want to make a new case in a color (or material) they dont offer (such as a rubber case so it can survive being dropped on the ground), the info is there.
With or without the "M", the product still vibrates.
--
"Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
More than half of everyone working with the UIQ gui is layed of. Much of the development is appriciated to be done for free instead.
I've always thought of code signing as a way to prevent malware from running on your phone, not some sort of DRM mechanism. Surely somebody can figure out how to install a new code certificate, so that we can all sign our own code? I don't see why this is such a big deal.
My wife loves her Sybian, and prefers it to me sometimes.
Someone with mod points left?
Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
Sorry Nokia - too late. I hope Symbian dies. It is the worst ever API / proprietary C++ you will ever have the misfortune to use. Been writing code for 15 years and I think writing 6502 assembler is more developer friendly than Symbian... Ok maybe I'm going a bit far but you get the point! hehe
Oh, great! I'm going to get my girlfriend* a new vibrating cellphone!
(*girlfriend reference for entertainment purposes only)
Call handling has nothing to do with it. With 4 application CPUS, call handling will be even less of a problem than it is now.
Hopefully this means that low-end Nokia phones will finally use Symbian instead of Nokia's own OS. Right now unless you buy one of their high-end phones, you do not get a Symbian-based phone. I did like the one Symbian-based phone I had (6620) although it was a bit bulky.
Now Nokia just needs to work on power consumption and/or batteries so I don't have to continuously charge my phone. I like my 6555, but it drains the battery far too fast (2-3 days) and has a bug that sometimes causes it to drain the battery within 30 minutes after I use the built-in web browser. I remember the good old days when Nokia phones used to go a week or longer without needing to be charged.
An amoeba is smarter than Motorola these days.
But Nokia is pretty dumb by conventional business standards. Paying 8 billion Euros for maps? Google or Map24 do the job well enough. Far smarter to license the maps (which don't have pedestrian informaiton) and add value.
How's Intellisync doing?
Or the Nokia Music Store?
All Nokia knows is how to take a promising company and bury it in a Soviet-style bureucracy.
I read that as "open source Sybian".