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AMD Fusion Details Leaked

negRo_slim writes "AMD has pushed Fusion as one of the main reasons to justify its acquisition of ATI. Since then, AMD's finances have changed colors and are now deep in the red, the top management has changed, and Fusion still isn't anything AMD wants to discuss in detail. But there are always 'industry sources' and these sources have told us that Fusion is likely to be introduced as a half-node chip."

94 comments

  1. fusion leak? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Funny

    Great, we finally get cold fusion working (by a chip manufacturer? really?) and the first I hear of it, there's been a leak.

    Now we'll never get the NIMBY's to allows us to build fusion reactors.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    1. Re:fusion leak? by rodrigoandrade · · Score: 1

      Im sure you can build one at TechShop http://techshop.ws/

    2. Re:fusion leak? by Lostlander · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      All the news I can pull up right now says he's still in serious condition http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080804/ap_on_en_mo/morgan_freeman

    3. Re:fusion leak? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      now that I am out of a job, I can spend the rest of my days hunting you down.

    4. Re:fusion leak? by AJWM · · Score: 1

      I was all set to make some witty (or at least half witty) comment about writing too much SF lately when I react negatively to seeing "fusion" and "leak" in the same headline, but you beat me to it.

      However:
        Great, we finally get cold fusion working (by a chip manufacturer? really?)

      Sure, why not? If there is anything to cold fusion (and at least part of the jury is still out on that), and it depends on the microstructure of the cathode (anode? whichever), who better to perfect it? I use that little conceit as the basis for the solid-state fusion modules in some of my stories. As I put it they "bear about the same relation to Pons & Fleischman's crude apparatus as does a multi-core CPU/GPU chip does to a 'cat's whisker' galena crystal diode".

      --
      -- Alastair
    5. Re:fusion leak? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 2, Funny

      You mean his condition was upgraded from dead to serious? No wonder he always played God in the movies.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    6. Re:fusion leak? by Whiteox · · Score: 1

      'es not dead! 'es kipping!

      In all seriousness, he's ok. A broken arm/shoulder injury and he's in good spirits.

      --
      Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
    7. Re:fusion leak? by Corwn+of+Amber · · Score: 1, Troll

      I don't know for you fellow geeks, but as soon as I see one more attempt at doing integrated graphics in CPUs an alarm goes off in my head, the one that means "SLOW CRAP ALERT".

      Integrated graphics suck. Always have, always will. More cost for same perfs == teh suck. Shared memory == teh suck. They will suck at 3D, and render desktops with tearing and artefacts when you drag windows. Teh One True Suck.

      Ideas like this are one of the reasons why computers still take as long to boot as they did ten years ago, based on the fact that Some People Never Understand.

      Only one thing to do with products that you just KNOW will make your life miserable : BOYCOTT.

      Just use real CPUs (Intel) and real GPUs (nVidia).

      Gaming is for consoles : cheap, displosable computers that only do games (and maybe run Linux because you're such a geek). Seriously, a PC you'd WANT is $2000+ and a console is $300, so why pay seven times the price just to run games anyway?

      --
      Making laws based on opinions that stem up from false informations leads to witch hunts.
  2. Just one question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    WTF is a "half-node chip"?

    1. Re:Just one question... by mpapet · · Score: 4, Informative

      FTFA: "As Fusion is shaping up right, we should expect the chip be become the first half-node CPU (between 45 and 32 nm)"

      --
      http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
    2. Re:Just one question... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Maybe a 4.5 core CPU? Getting the rest of that extra fifth core can be a pain. :P

    3. Re:Just one question... by default+luser · · Score: 1

      That's an inaccurate description. There's nothing stopping you from re-working a half-node shrinked design. Yes, it is often used as a stop-gap where all they do is a shrink, but that's not always the case: look at ATI's Radeon 4800 series on 55nm (an all-new design built on a half-node between 65nm and 45nm). And for further examples, Nvidia released the very successful 6600GT and later the 7800 series on the 110nm half-node (between 130nm and 90nm). These are all NEW designs, not simple die shrinks.

      Here is why they really call it "half-node."

      There is a rhyme and reason to why we jump from process to process. .50 -> .35 -> .25 -> .18 -> .13 -> .09 -> .065 -> .045 -> .032 micron. These are referred to as full-node process jumps.

      The reason we make such jumps is because each jump is rougly double the density of the previous; that is to say, you can fit twice as many transistors into the same area (example: 90nm^2 / 65nm^2 = 1.91). They choose nice round numbers, so it's never exactly twice as dense. This large jump in density justifies the incredible investment into new fab tech, especially if you are a company with few fabs.

      But companies like TSMC have lots of fabs, and they can afford what are called half-node processes (the density is increased by only 1.5, or %50). Examples of half-node processes include .22 micron (GeForce 256), .15 micron (Radeon 9700 Pro), .11 micron (6600GT, 7800GTX), .08 micron (Radeon HD 2900XT), and now 55nm (Radeon HD 4800 series). You'll note that EVERY one of the above examples is new technology, not a simple die-shrink of an older core.

      Customers like half-node processes because it gives them more choices, and lets them reduce power without waiting for the full-node process jump.

      --

      Man is the animal that laughs.
      And occasionally whores for Karma.

  3. print page by A+little+Frenchie · · Score: 2, Informative
    1. Re:print page by PitaBred · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Proper grammar, on the other hand, is just a "nice to have" (FEWER ads ARE always good).

    2. Re:print page by Vectronic · · Score: 1

      Yeah, or...

      "On the other hand, proper grammar is just as nice to have."

    3. Re:print page by PitaBred · · Score: 1, Informative

      The verbage "less ads" is wrong, period.

      bitch.

      But hey, I'm responding to a troll. I was simply trying to be a little snarky while pointing out that the OP sounded like an ignoramus writing as he did. I'm not saying he is, but if Albert Einstein ever said "Y'alls better believe that thar sound speed is fewer than light speed", you'd think he's an idiot as well. Fewer is never a replacement for less, and vice versa.

  4. Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by the_humeister · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What's the point in putting the GPU on the same die as the CPU? Doesn't it just then get access to slower main memory vs. a discreet video card with faster memory? Motherboards won't have on-board video anymore? This is all rather confusing.

    1. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by cnettel · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A higher level of integration makes sense for laptops. Putting the GPU with the CPU also makes a lot more sense when we consider that the CPU these days also means the place closest to the memory controllers.

      In addition, you have an interconnect between the two which is far faster than anything else available today. However, there is no code today that will use it explicitly, the whole paradigm of a GPU is that you do not read data back to the CPU.

      So, for now, the benefits are really physical size and cost. A CPU-integrated graphics core can be better than one placed on the motherboard when you have an integrated memory controller, but a separate card with dedicated RAM should beat both, as long as you do not expect a new "chatty" paradigm of GPU usage.

    2. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by BlackSnake112 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe a chip with a huge amount of cache on it?

      Think of a chip with the CPU, GPU, 2-4GB of DDR5 (or more like DDR20 when it happens) cache on it.

      Someone more informed could say what the speed of the cache is. I just know that it is fast. If there was a chip with a few gig of this fast cache on it, it could make a nice system. Then again, it all depends on how it is implemented.

    3. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by HickNinja · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think the chatty paradigm of GPU usage will be more fine-grained "stream computing." When the latency between CPU and GPU is lower, and you share the same cache, the penalty for setting up and launching stream computing tasks on the GPU becomes lower, enabling more things to be accelerated this way.

      The old way, you only really got benefits from stream computing if you were able to set up a massive job for the GPU, set it on its task, wait for completion, and then get the results. Now, maybe new classes of apps become more feasible.

    4. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So, for now, the benefits are really physical size and cost.

      Power, more than size. Off-chip buses like Hypertransport are fairly power intensive, and now CPUGPU communication won't have to leave the chip. Depending on how they do the integration with the memory controller, it could also mean that less of the chip needs to be active when doing nothing more than screen refreshes from the frame buffer. But the HT link is a pretty big deal power-wise.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    5. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by pseudorand · · Score: 2, Interesting

      there is no code today that will use it explicitly, the whole paradigm of a GPU is that you do not read data back to the CPU.

      Perhaps you should look into GPGPU and CUDA. Most of what most people do with computers involves one-way traffic to the GPU, but a small and sometimes well-funded subset of us have bigger plans than video games for the massive parallelization the GPU provides.

      It will be interesting to see if the Nvidia/Intel and AMD/ATI alliances will kill progress in this direction and make us all wait for Intel and AMD to figure out a way to market 256 threads of execution to consumers who won't ever need it, but perhaps it will bring about innovations that remove todays bottlenecks, such as host/device bandwidth instead.

    6. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by SiChemist · · Score: 1

      In addition, you have an interconnect between the two which is far faster than anything else available today. However, there is no code today that will use it explicitly, the whole paradigm of a GPU is that you do not read data back to the CPU.

      Can't this code be put in the driver?

    7. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      1. It has a very high speed link low lag link to the cpu
      2. It can hook in to the ram controller in the cpu and maybe even have it's own later.
      3. It can work with a real video card in the system.
      4. In a 2+ system you can have a full cpu in socket and and gpu + cpu in the other one.

    8. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      Putting the GPU on the CPU, in AMD's case, means the graphics chip doesn't have to access main memory by proxy through the CPU's on-board memory controller.

      What'd be nicer is if they would stop pretending it's a discrete processing unit and just call it SSE5 or something, so that everyone gets access to a metric assload of vector/stream hardware without any of this stupid "driver" business.

    9. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by cnettel · · Score: 1

      I am familiar with GPGPU and so on, but the pure scientific market is not large enough to warrant the development of these chips, and it certainly doesn't serve as a plausible excuse for buying ATI. Also note that (almost) all stuff done today as GPGPU is high-latency, you send a large chunk of data and read the results back. You just keep feeding a stream to the computation kernels. The thing is also that they are now taking an existing GPU core, which is still tuned for this kind of workloads. These days, the PCI-E bus is quite OK compared to the scheduling latency of the core. This can naturally improve in the future, though.

      (Personally, I got a lot more excited by today's details on Larrabee, as there are many tasks involving really frequent small vector or operations, combined with random memory accesses and branching. Most of it could probably be refactored to something suiting the GPUs of today, but being able to just spread it out on a Larrabee-style chip would be fantastic.)

    10. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by cnettel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Can't this code be put in the driver?

      Not really, as I see it. The driver should naturally be written to use the faster bus, but the availability of this communication channel could be used for doing some special effect stages on the CPU and then hand the data back (assuming that the effect for some reason cannot be implemented as a shader). Some kind of dynamic off-loading if the GPU turns out to be the bottleneck could be handled in driver, and that would surely be interesting, but the traditional cores would be a very minor addition to the total performance. It's like having a broadband link, but everyone except for a few academics are just providing dial-up content.

    11. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by maynard · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > The old way, you only really got benefits from stream computing if you were
      > able to set up a massive job for the GPU, set it on its task, wait for
      > completion, and then get the results. Now, maybe new classes of apps become
      > more feasible.

      Yes. I think this is more a response to Cell than to Intel. You'll note that Cell has a very high bandwidth interconnect between the main CPU and its slave stream processors. This is the same idea. And if they implement a good double precision float in those stream units, I predict it will become very desirable for scientific computing.

    12. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by ponos · · Score: 1

      Most integrated graphics already depend on system memory. Interestingly, the AMD solution does not forbid the addition of a graphics card but rather allows some level of cooperation between the two. It appears that you could get a sort of "crossfire" between the CPU-GPU and the standalone GPU if you added an extra card. That would also help when powering down the power-hungry standalone GPU, in the context of simple 2d or when in battery mode.

    13. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by Corwn+of+Amber · · Score: 1

      What's the point in putting the GPU on the same die as the CPU?

      Reduced costs, hopefully. And killing performance, too.

      Doesn't it just then get access to slower main memory vs. a discreet video card with faster memory?

      Completely right.

      Motherboards won't have on-board video anymore?

      A CPU is on-board, yes?

      This is all rather confusing.

      No.

      --
      Making laws based on opinions that stem up from false informations leads to witch hunts.
    14. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by Corwn+of+Amber · · Score: 1

      With enough cache to replace RAM, you'd have a system so expensive that even IBM couldn't dream of building it, let alone sell it.

      The reason we don't do Just That already is that cache is fabulously expensive. It's so many more transistors in the chip, they're not feasible.

      Remember the first celeron? It had no L2 cache, that's why it SUCKED all that much. Remember the last Alpha? It had 8M of cache, that's why it simply killed each and every other CPU at the time. Well, that, and that its circuits were hand-tuned (which made it cost $3000+ because Digital was SO DAMN STUPID they couldn't think that cutting the price in ten so as to sell billions of units was a GOOD idea).

      Now Intel has bought Digital from Compaq before they fused with HP, and has finally gotten it RIGHT this time: their good CPUs have 12M of cache. Now THAT's nice and fast.

      --
      Making laws based on opinions that stem up from false informations leads to witch hunts.
    15. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really, most GPUs are MMIO devices anyways. All you would need is a smart memory crossbar which redirects memory access to the GPU's memory to the internal GPU instead of over the memory bus.

      Since AMD processors already have internal memory controllers, it's entirely possible to do this and avoid any off-chip accesses.

      That said, I agree with what others are saying, this thing will compete with your CPU for memory bandwidth. However, I suspect the reason for this is more so to get power consumption down, not performance up.

      That being said, they might benefit from throwing at least 8-16MiB of DDR on-chip (even though doing so is a pain in the ass) so as to not cripple CPU performance (60Hz x 16bpp x 1280x800 == 117MB/sec of memory usage. Given that most laptops get 1-2GiB/sec memory tops, that's like slowing your machine by 12%, or more so, keeping your machine busier 12% more.

      However, *that* being said, why are they than tossing in a DX10 compliant GPU if not for performance...

      it's enough to make your head spin...

    16. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by hr.wien · · Score: 1

      One step at a time. We're going to end up there but it's silly to try to do it all in one go. Especially if you're AMD.

    17. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      Not really, most GPUs are MMIO devices anyways. All you would need is a smart memory crossbar which redirects memory access to the GPU's memory to the internal GPU instead of over the memory bus.

      Hypertransport.

      Since AMD processors already have internal memory controllers, it's entirely possible to do this and avoid any off-chip accesses.

      The thing to do would be to give the GPU it's own memory controller and Hypertransport access to fast graphics memory. Then, what you'd have eliminated is "slow" transfers over the PCI 3.0 bus, instead using Hypertransport directly for all graphics traffic. Graphics memory could remain dedicated graphics memory (at least in high-end systems).

      That said, I agree with what others are saying, this thing will compete with your CPU for memory bandwidth. However, I suspect the reason for this is more so to get power consumption down, not performance up.

      Whether or not it competes for main memory bandwidth is entirely implementation dependent. Given how NVIDIA continues to eat AMD/ATIs lunch on performance, this had better be a performance oriented initiative. Batching graphics data across Hypertransport sure seems like a step in the right direction.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    18. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Actually, if you had 4 GB of memory on chip, you'd probably not wire it as cache, but as main system RAM at the full processor speed. DIMM slots, if any, would then just be a huge disk cache or possibly RAM drives for your swap.

      The hard part is fitting that many transistors onto the chip along with the cores. Four gigabytes means 32 gigabits, plus the interface circuitry to the memory controller. 4 GB on-chip would add sagans of transistors to a design. A Core 2 Quad has about 580 million transistors.

      You're talking about making a processor contain 60 or 70 times as many switches with no additional cores. Good luck with that.

      A NUMA machine with 256 megabytes on-chip per socket with 8 to 16 chip sockets wouldn't be a bad configuration for a server or workstation. Don't expect to see PCs made that way any time soon, though.

    19. Re:Anyone with more knowledge explain this to me by negRo_slim · · Score: 1

      And if they implement a good double precision float in those stream units, I predict it will become very desirable for scientific computing.

      I was wondering how long it would take for someone to get it, also I expect to see acceleration of 3d GUIs match performance of the old Win95 shell running on a modern computer. AKA Snappy! Little things like that will snowball until incredibly strong performance in calculations once negated to specialized hardware (486DX Anyone?) become the norm and expected.

      --
      On the Oregon Cost born and raised, On the beach is where I spent most of my days
  5. In related news ... by oldspewey · · Score: 1, Informative

    In related news, there are rumours, just recently denied, that Nvidia is exiting the chipset business.

    --
    If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
    1. Re:In related news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not just "recently denied": the "news" was an outright fabrication and nVidia have no intention at all of exiting the chipset business.

      What has that got to do with AMD, though?

    2. Re:In related news ... by RenderSeven · · Score: 0, Troll

      What has that got to do with AMD, though?

      Because AMD was the one that *started* the rumor, of course!!

  6. AMDs problem. by LWATCDR · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Was the rush to both a native quad core and quad core on the desktop.
    Desktops matter less than less these days. Notebooks are more and more important. You don't put quad core in notebooks yet.
    If AMD can pull off Fusion and have it compete with Intel in the laptop space they may actually do well again.
    There current problem is they are not competing with the ATOM yet. The netbook may be the next big battle ground. Most people don't want a faster machine anymore. And most laptop users don't want faster laptop. What they want is one that runs longer and is smaller and lighter.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    1. Re:AMDs problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Thats interesting, because I'm typing this on my quad-core laptop.. www.pcmicroworks.com www.sager.com www.dell.com/xps

      Quadcore laptops arent even rare anymore. Expensive, yes, but still pretty common..

    2. Re:AMDs problem. by nxtw · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Thats interesting, because I'm typing this on my quad-core laptop.. www.pcmicroworks.com www.sager.com www.dell.com/xps

      Quadcore laptops arent even rare anymore. Expensive, yes, but still pretty common..

      Yes, they are still rare. The few "laptops" with quad-core CPUs are using power-hungry desktop or server class CPUs and weigh over >10 lbs. You won't see a quad-core CPU in a traditional (less than 7 lbs.) laptop until these hit the market in the near future.

    3. Re:AMDs problem. by p0tat03 · · Score: 1

      They've also been able to shove SLI video cards into laptops, doesn't make them common. The heat and power issues with quad cores still make it completely impossible to put into a laptop and retain a reasonable level of mobility and battery life.

    4. Re:AMDs problem. by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Gamers are like sports car buyers.
      They are few, not a large profit base, and only important for their halo effect.
      Now the manufactures do make some good money off the games because they soak them and get to recoup a large section of their RnD.
      What gamers really help with is the Halo effect. A lot of gamers will buy Intel not because they are going to get the top of the line CPU but because they dream of someday getting that top of the line CPU so they buy a motherboard that will work with it.
      Intel has better and faster CPUs but I will be that even with that most gamers are still buying dual-core cpus.

      Oh and gamers don't buy the most expensive hardware. The HPC have them beat. Those are the people that really push out some bucks.
      You think a top of the line gaming rig is expensive. Price a top of the line IBM POWER system :)

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    5. Re:AMDs problem. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I would have to say that they are still pretty uncommon.
      Gaming laptops are no where near the majority of laptop users.
      Even then I would guess that duel core systems out sell quad core laptops at least 50 to 1 if not higher but I am just guessing.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    6. Re:AMDs problem. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I think duel core will rule laptops for a while yet. The simple reason is that most PC users are not screaming for more power. Excluding gamers most users computers are fast enough until they become bogged down with malware.
      Netbooks and Nettops I predict will be the next big thing.
      We don't need bigger and faster PCs anymore.
      We need smaller, lighter, and more convenient.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    7. Re:AMDs problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There current problem is they are not competing with the ATOM yet.

      s/there/their

      also, last I checked, the AMD geode is aimed at the exact same market as the atom.

    8. Re:AMDs problem. by camg188 · · Score: 1

      Gamers sure seem to drive the video card market. You see this in every video card review, "But can it run Crysis with all video settings on high?"

    9. Re:AMDs problem. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Maybe but the number one producer of GPUs is Intel.
      And I think the best that Intel can do with Crysis is 4 FPM on with the settings on high.
      Go buy Motortrend and see what is on the cover. Nobody cares that much about the low end of graphics but they out sell the high end in volume.
      There is money to be made in gaming cards but it is the low end is what pays the bills. It is just that the high end will become the low end at some point.
      But even then take a look at the reviews of high end video cards. Just being the fastest isn't good enough anymore. Heat and power use now come into play. The hot ticket in GPUs these days are the mid range cards like the 8800GT and the ATI 38XX and 48XX have become the cards of choice for gamers.
      BTW FPM stands for Frames Per Month in this case :)

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    10. Re:AMDs problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If AMD can pull off Fusion" they wouldn't have to compete with intel anymore, fusion powered baby!

    11. Re:AMDs problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Intel has better and faster CPUs but I will bet that even with that most gamers are still buying dual-core cpus."
      you perhaps missed this
      http://hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/08/01/1152237

      Intel is only faster in the imaginary playground of bought off benchmarking systems designed by the greedy and corrupt.

      keep in mind, that intel makes it real easy to comply with their machinations to influence a performance gap simply compile all your code with the intel compiler.

    12. Re:AMDs problem. by Spatial · · Score: 5, Funny

      duel core

      I prefer joust core myself.

    13. Re:AMDs problem. by rachit · · Score: 1

      Laptops matter.
      Desktops don't really.

      but servers do, which is what AMD was targeting for the quad core and where AMD was destroying Intel when the various Athlons first came out.

    14. Re:AMDs problem. by trooper9 · · Score: 1

      GAAAAH! Funny. ...and no mod points.

      --
      blah
    15. Re:AMDs problem. by mikael · · Score: 1
      --
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    16. Re:AMDs problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Grapple core is where the real work gets done, but unfortunately Apple will sue for trademark damage.

    17. Re:AMDs problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      English motherfucker, do you speak it?!

      THEIR != THERE != THEY'RE

      Here's the lesson.
      Here's a pop quiz for practice.

      End the madness!

    18. Re:AMDs problem. by Corwn+of+Amber · · Score: 1

      Heat? Heat kills my laptops faster than their warranty expires! Not because of the CPU -they got at least THAT right, now the laptop CPUs are cooled well, but the GPUs just BURN. When will they understand and water-cool the fucking things?

      --
      Making laws based on opinions that stem up from false informations leads to witch hunts.
    19. Re:AMDs problem. by Corwn+of+Amber · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yeah, morons with zero knowledge buy pre-made "gaming MY ASS" rigs with only two cores (or worse : AMD), nowhere near enough RAM, CRAP mobos with old chipsets like the i965p, insufficient hard drives, preferably Maxtor so they DIE in two months just when you've filled them with pr0n, and mid-range graph'cards that kill the super-cheap PSU in a few weeks.

      Or they try to play with what Intel tries to make pass for GPUs.

      Yeah, the hot ticket is about $150. Forever. If nVidia (or ATI, for that matter) wanted to KILL the competition they'd ONLY make $2000 cards, but price them $200. They cost the SAME to produce. You'd think they believe in capitalism (definition : the system where a product ends up selling for its production cost) and do Just That, but noooo, they sell the REAL hardware for INHUMAN costs and hope that someONE will buy ONE. D'you think the piece of CRAP that's a GF6200 costs anything less to MAKE than a GTX280? Think again. Same lines, same factories, same materials, same processes. It's just price discrimination, and they're terrified of trying to outsell their competitors : shareholders will only see that you can produce castrated cards and sell them, while reserving the REAL products to the dozen people who will burn $LOTS for what EVERY GPU SHOULD BE IN THE FIRST PLACE.

      --
      Making laws based on opinions that stem up from false informations leads to witch hunts.
    20. Re:AMDs problem. by downix · · Score: 1

      Pardon? Atom is a "me too" to AMD's Geode technology (which is now over a decade under development, dating back to the good ol Cyrix)

      --
      Karma Whoring for Fun and Profit.
    21. Re:AMDs problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd hardly say that statement is fair. Anybody who does any sort of serious work doesn't waste their time with a laptop. It's meant to be portable, and whenever I want to do _anything_ but surf the web, check my email, or take notes, I use a desktop. The same is true with every body I know, as well as near my entire University's student body.

    22. Re:AMDs problem. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      But Intel took a lot back with their "fake" quad cores. AMD lost a good bit of market share. They should have pushed out a fake quad core while they where worked on the true quad. Then throw in that the first true quads had some issues and you can see AMD took a bit of hit.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    23. Re:AMDs problem. by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'd say the Atom is the late player compared to the Geode and the C3/C7 lineup from Via for low-power devices. When Transmeta was still selling chips instead of being a tech licensing company, Crusoe was handing Intel an empty lunch sack and slapping it on the ass. Arm and Freescale have been in that market with non-x86 chips for a long time.

      Intel might have a solid entry finally in the low-power space, but they are hardly pioneering anything there with Atom.

    24. Re:AMDs problem. by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      As soon as they find a water-cooling set that doesn't electrocute your balls until after the warranty period has expired?

    25. Re:AMDs problem. by Walter+Carver · · Score: 1

      Yes but IMB's Power CPU doesn't run Windows, and games for PC run in Windows. Do you mean running Windows in a virtual machine?

  7. Cost and Performance info? by Kohath · · Score: 4, Informative

    Without cost and performance (speed) info, this is not really interesting.

    Facts in the story:

    - AMD using TSMC
    - AMD using 40nm instead of 45 or 32
    - DirectX 10.1 support with the R800 engine on the chip.

    None of this matters unless it does something better and/or cheaper than some other option.

    1. Re:Cost and Performance info? by ThisNukes4u · · Score: 1

      The really interesting news to me is not that fusion is going to be built at TSMC(since that was pretty much expected, ATi uses TSMC already and AMD's fabs are already suffering though the transition to 45nm), but that Bulldozer is going to be built at TSMC! I guess it makes since, AMD is still a ways away from having 32nm tech ready, but this will be the first major x86 chip to be built by a third party. I would expect AMD to quickly go to 32nm and manufacture Bulldozer in tandem with TSMC(or perhaps skip right to Bulldozer's revamp), but it is also possible AMD is planning an exit from the chip fab business. Thoughts anyone?

      --
      thisnukes4u.net
    2. Re:Cost and Performance info? by eebra82 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You forgot the most important piece:

      The first Fusion processor is code-named Shrike, which will, if our sources are right, consist of a dual-core Phenom CPU and an ATI RV800 GPU core. This news is actually a big surprise, as Shrike was originally rumored to debut as a combination of a dual-core Kuma CPU and a RV710-based graphics unit.

      And just because you don't care about this news does not mean that everybody else will agree with you.

    3. Re:Cost and Performance info? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, the article says a Bulldozer-based Fusion chip will be fabbed by TSMC. AMD will probably make the non-fused Bulldozer itself.

    4. Re:Cost and Performance info? by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 1

      It's silly to expect price and performance information for something that's still in the planning stages. eebra is correct, just because the development phase doesn't interest you doesn't mean it's objectively uninteresting. I myself am interested in these early decisions that, by the way, will ultimately affect what it costs and how well it performs.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    5. Re:Cost and Performance info? by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Does the combined Fusion chip have advantages over the separate chips?

      If not, there's no point. I don't think anyone doubts that the separate chips exist.

    6. Re:Cost and Performance info? by Kohath · · Score: 1

      They could make projections or otherwise state that there's some advantage.

    7. Re:Cost and Performance info? by ThisNukes4u · · Score: 1

      ah, now that makes more sense. Thanks for clearing that up.

      --
      thisnukes4u.net
    8. Re:Cost and Performance info? by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      one processor die two processor dies
      one chip socket two chip sockets

      Fewer parts means lower cost. TFA didn't say, but it's entirely possible to put a PCIe controller or a HyperTransport link on a processor die, too (that's where HT links are now). If they dedicate a link directly from the CPU cores to the GPU core without going out to the chipset and back, then you eliminate all the traces on the motherboard for machines that aren't doing AMD's hybrid graphics. If the motherboards need fewer traces on them, they can be smaller and simpler. They can also use less power, as transmitting info across the chip will use a lower voltage than to a separate device.

    9. Re:Cost and Performance info? by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Theoretically, yes. Unless the huge die size results in low yield, or thermal issues, or time-to-market issues, or integration of unused functionality that makes the chip too expensive to compete with chips with smaller functionality sets, or some other issue.

      And even if it's only a little cheaper, then it may not be worthwhile either.

      I'm in the business. Integration is great sometimes, ok sometimes, and bad sometimes. Single-chip solutions sometimes lose out to multi-chip solutions.

    10. Re:Cost and Performance info? by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Well, the standard "all else being equal" of course applies.

      Going from 90nm and 65nm to 40nm and 32nm parts should help deal with a few issues, of course. Will two CPU cores and one GPU core at 40nm actually be any larger than four CPU cores at 65nm? The RV800 is a pretty small chip by itself already.

      I'm not in the business, so I yield to you that you probably have better information and more insight on the topic. Given AMD's problems of late, it's probably prudent to bring up the possible downsides. Yet I think if they pull this chip off according to plan it's going to be great for laptops. There's always that "if" in the business, for any company, isn't there?

  8. Re:fusion leak? Now that's it's leaked, by davidsyes · · Score: 1

    How diffuse will the experience be?

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  9. Half-Node? by abshnasko · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I did a google search on this topic but I can't really determine the significance of what a 'half-node' processor is. Is there something inherently special about it? Can someone more knowledgeable about processors explain this?

    1. Re:Half-Node? by timmans · · Score: 1
      I think RTFA explains it in part:

      As Fusion is shaping up right, we should expect the chip be become the first half-node CPU (between 45 and 32 nm) in a very long time.

    2. Re:Half-Node? by karvind · · Score: 4, Informative

      AMD has multiple "nodes" per technology. So in 45nm itself, they have 7 to 9 nodes. Each node represents performance improvement over the previous one by using new technology innovations. It is still 45nm technology, but you may add, for example, higher stress liner to improve mobility, hence more current and hence performance. It doesn't change any of the basic groundrules. These nodes are typically in 3-6 months range (rather than 18 month as said by Moore's law). But then these nodes don't really improve performance by 2x either. The first node is the hardest - get the ground rules right, get a yielding process etc. Once the foundation is set, it is relatively easier to experiment with new process technologies.

  10. And don't hold your breath... by initdeep · · Score: 0

    Because we all know how well AMD has held to "release dates" recently.....

  11. WARNING LAST MEASURE by computerman413 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Don't click.

  12. That kind of fusion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I figured this was more like that razor named fusion? You know, like this one will have five blades, err, GPUs, and the next model will have six or something?

    And then some guy will decide they need to crank it all the way up to eleven...

  13. The Interesting Tidbit by Slaimus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think the most interesting tidbit is that TSMC will support SOI in the future instead of just bulk CMOS. That is quite an investment they are making, and will encourage more fab-less semiconductor companies to adopt SOI instead of just those working with IBM.

  14. That's a weird definition of node... by slew · · Score: 5, Informative

    I can't comment if your description of a "node" is true for AMD or not, but the rest of the silicon industry (via the ITRS roadmap) labels technology nodes like 90nm, 65nm, 45nm, 32nm, 32nm, 16nm, etc, etc...

    Historically, the ITRS used the term "technology node" to attempt to provide a single, simple indicator of overall industry progress in IC technology by defining it to be the smallest half-pitch of contacted metal lines on any product (usually DRAM), but they have since abandoned this practice of declaring technology nodes (because various parameters are now scaling at widely different rates). Nowdays, in the rest of the semiconductor industry a node often corresponds to some major process enabling technology (e.g., TSMC 45nm combined 193nm immersion photolithography, strained silicon and extreme low-k inter-metal dielectric material).

    If you meant that AMD has 7-9 different nodes that evolved from the 45nm node, I guess that's consistant with this too, but not that consistant with everyone elses' use of "node", they would probably call that a "half-node". If you meant that AMD's 45nm technology uses up to 7 to 9 different scaling factors from other technology nodes I guess that is consistant with this too, but I don't think that's standard industry usage of the word "node".

    AFAIK, the industry uses the term "half-node" when the somewhere between the main nodes (e.g., at TSMC, 40nm is considered a half-node from 45nm). Normally a half-node is created by some sort of parametric scaling of some of the features of a regular process node to achieve higher transistor density (generally something theoretically in-reach of a regular process node, by tweaking scaling by different amounts). Of course there are usually several different variety of 1/2 nodes (low leakage, high speed variants, etc) developed. But that's no different than the fact there are many different variants at a particular node in any case.

    Often process technology folks design something like a 45nm technology node and after they are comfortable with being able to yield it, they spend some time to tweak it to see if they can get a shrink and if the tweakage good enough, they market it as another "half-node" design point. This is a pretty good tradeoff since they can offer a "shrink" to customer using the main node as a cost reduction exercise or a way to scale customized parts of their designs (e.g., cells, rams, I/O pads) w/o radical redesigns (which might happen between major technology shifts) giving a good !/$ for their engineering efforts.

    The reason why many folks think it's weird to design something that probably has a lot of custom stuff like a CPU-GPU hybrid in a half-node is that new things take a long time to design and with processes technology a moving target, it's nice to be able to schedule in a "shrink" and get a low effort cost reduction during the useful sellable lifetime for a product. By starting production in a half-node, to get a cost reduction worth the engineering effort, you'll probably have to redesign/layout the chip in the next technology node (say 32nm which may have lots of different non-compatible features and take lots of effort like a new high-k gate dielectric).

    1. Re:That's a weird definition of node... by gnudutch · · Score: 1

      What's halfway between a Tick and a Tock?

    2. Re:That's a weird definition of node... by tomblag · · Score: 1

      A dong?

    3. Re:That's a weird definition of node... by YourExperiment · · Score: 1

      Silence.

  15. Porsche just bought Volkswagen AG by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1

    You can get surprisingly far by selling sports cars, if you do it well.