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First All-Drone USAF Air Wing

bfwebster writes "Strategy Page reports that the United States Air Force has announced its first air wing that will consist entirely of unmanned craft. The 174th Fighter Wing has flown its last manned combat sorties; its F-16s will be entirely replaced by MQ-9 Reapers. Reasons cited include costs (maintenance and fuel) and the drone's ability to stay in the air up to 14 hours, waiting for a target to show itself."

242 comments

  1. Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by BWJones · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This has been in the works for a while now, but I should mention that this is not the first all-drone USAF wing. The 432nd is. Last year when I visited Creech AFB and the 432nd wing, I was briefed on the Air Force's plans to start transitioning a number of wings to unmanned wings and the ANG wing from Syracuse was the first one on the list. Interestingly, it will not be the last either as the UAV mission has become the Air Forces single most requested asset. Additional ANG wings in California, Arizona, North Dakota, Alabama, Texas and Nevada are next. Look for additional changes at March AFB and Minot AFB.

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by gbulmash · · Score: 4, Funny

      Just remember this moment when you're running over a field of skulls from a hunter-killer UAV controlled by SkyNet.

    2. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Big deal. Most of those skulls were from growth assisted clones anyways.

      Once you know that fact you will start feeling a lot more sympathetic to the robots.

    3. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by mcrbids · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Afraid I can't be too specific about what division, etc. but Beale AFB in Northern California has a "permanent temporary flight restriction" over it. Since it's just south of me, and on the way to just about anything interesting, I run into it all the time when I fly privately. (I'm a private pilot)

      It's not a big deal, really - in order to fly above the AFB's airspace, I have to be in touch with regional (NorCal) Approach Control and have to submit to their direction. (Why else would I be in touch with ATC?!?) But at least 1-2 days/week this "temporary" flight restriction is in effect, so they're flying UAV's all the time.

      The biggest problem with ATC is that it's completely segregated. Since it mostly works, it's not often criticized, but it does put a significant amount of load on the pilot. For an hour-long flight, it's not atypical for me to fly for 20-30 minutes before I get a flight plan opened and in positive contact with ATC, what with all the frequency change requests, briefings, waiting in line, and other handshaking chatter I have to do! God forbid I should crash in the first half of the flight!

      Another example, if I'm flying 3,000 feet over X airport, I'd think it would be a good idea for pilots at X airport to know. But unless I actually announce on the appropriate frequency, there's no way for them to know. And there's no easy way for me to know if I'm near an airport unless I'm using a GPS. And, cruising at 140 MPH means I'm only going to be over the airport and associated traffic for anywhere from 1-2 minutes. And the next airport is 20 miles away, 1/7 of an hour away, another 8 minutes or so. Remember when I said it took 20 minutes to get a flight plan opened? Further, it's perfectly legal for me to fly just 2,000 feet over the vast majority of smaller airports without announcing anything at all, even though it's common for traffic to fly in to airports a few thousand feet high if they aren't familiar and sort of "drop in" after announcing.
      effort to do things that should be 100% computerized. If aviation radios had the equivalent of TCP and self-announced their position a la GPS, it could be a real-time, fully-coordinated, highly secure and all-but-automatic system that required almost no actual human intervention on the radio for most tasks.

      Note: I wouldn't use TCP - it sucks ass when the packet loss gets any higher than a few percent - but there are a number of protocols that have been developed for such a purpose. For example, many game developers use UDP and then code lots of logic into the application, which extends UDP into a quasi-protocol.

      The technology really wouldn't be all that hard. Just break down the Earth into groups of coordinates, perhaps 30 seconds or so on a side. Then, a GPS unit would "announce" it's position into an IRC group of the coordinate block that applied. Depending on the speed of the aircraft, it would also "subscribe" to the coordinate blocks that are deemed appropriate - the faster the plane, the larger the radius of coordinate groups it would request updates from.

      Running a radio-based packet-switching network is pretty well understood - HAMs have been doing it for a long, long time, along with cell phone providers, Wifi, WiMax, UWB, and gobs of other technologies, any of which would probably be quite sufficient for the task. There is a *lot* of radio space available for aviation, since aviation radio is one of the older technologies around, and simple packet-switching technologies allow many radios to share a common communications channel.

      Think IRC, with SSL enabled as appropriate. (granting an FAA-granted 4096-bit certificate would make it damned hard to spoof a radio call!) I could write the software in a few months. I could program the GPS unit with a GPU and a bare-bones Linux core in perhaps 6 months. But it would take me 10 years (at best) to get this rammed through the Gubbmint if I had nearly unlimited funds and some damned good lobbyists on my speed-dial. Augh.

      But, I digress. What was I talking about, again?

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    4. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ANG has them first?

      Could somebody bring this non-American up to speed? I know your ANG is technically a "reserve" of the USAF, but since they operate in all the usual missions of the USAF they're funtionally just as front-line as any USAF unit, but still I'm surprised they're getting the latest kit first. That's new isn't it?

      Does this have anything to do with ANG units being also at the call of the State Governor's office? (Note for other non-Americans: ANG units serve their state as well as the nation. the United States is often structurally like a whole bunch of countries. Kinda a future EU in the dreams of some of those at Brussels.) I'm getting tin-foil here and thinking this maybe has to do with wanting State drones post 9/11?

    5. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by couchslug · · Score: 3, Informative

      The ANG have been getting better kit over the years so they can be more useful in wartime. The idea is that they mirror the Active force instead of working with leftovers.

      Smart ANG folks want the newer systems because they will have a long service life and protect their bases from closure, and it makes sense to give them such systems because ANG careers can be much longer than Active careers and airman experience levels quite high. (The Air Guard and Reserve are desirable jobs, which is why there usually aren't many vacancies.)

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    6. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Mode S and other associated gubbins already exists for that type of thing.

    7. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Alioth · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What bothers me about this is that you take away risk to persons from war, and those persons are more willing to wage war...which leads to more war.

      Probably the only thing that has saved us since WWII is the fact that the leadership realised that they were personally no longer safe in the context of nuclear weapons - so to save their own skins, they strenously avoided world war 3.

      If we can wage war at no risk to ourselves, then war will become a more viable option - which is a bad development.

    8. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by CBravo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is called transponder. It is mandatory in larger parts of Holland above 2500ft (even for gliders).

      However, it would be nice to be able to receive the radarscope (without having a radar on board). ATC would be able to provide that on another frequency.

      --
      nosig today
    9. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Das+Modell · · Score: 2

      You can't wage war with just UAVs, especially if you need to conduct peacekeeping operations afterwards.

    10. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Erie+Ed · · Score: 1

      Humm Minot, the base that you might not ever leave ;)

    11. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are wired for war. This will make no difference.

    12. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by BWJones · · Score: 1

      I am totally with you here my friend and agree completely. Eventually the technology will be equalized, but initially, those who can afford it will wield it against those who do not have the technology. What we can hope for is a change in the political winds while these technologies mature.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    13. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by db32 · · Score: 1

      I mostly agree. But the cold war taught the whole show of force as a deterent. If I can come out of nowhere and blow up your palace are you going to order missile strikes on your neighbor? (The problem of course is if I allow said neighbor to act aggressively towards you without consequence). At this point it becomes purely political wrangling and outside the scope of the military and its capabilities.

      In a nutshell, I think morons voting are far more dangerous than any weapon in the military arsenal. (This is non-partisan, Dems and Reps both have a roughly equal number of morons, they just behave differently, and arguably anyone voting for Dem or Rep is a moron for not realizing how entrenched the 2 party system is and how meaningless each party really is.)

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    14. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 1

      If we can wage war at no risk to ourselves, then war will become a more viable option - which is a bad development.
      That really all depends on one's point of view, take for example using a fleet of UAVs to deter a large country from invading his smaller neighbor without risk on one's own soldiers, it might make peacekeeping missions more palatable to the rich 1st world countries to reduce tribal conflicts in the 3rd world.

      --
      I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
    15. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by jcr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If aviation radios had the equivalent of TCP and self-announced their position a la GPS, it could be a real-time, fully-coordinated, highly secure and all-but-automatic system that required almost no actual human intervention on the radio for most tasks.

      There are so many things about aviation that could be vastly improved by applying modern technology. Ever had a look at an ATC radar display? Best 1950s technology you can imagine when it comes to user interface.

      I can just imagine the reduction in ATC personnel burn-out, if you just made the display show icons of the aircraft, in a couple of sizes to indicate the general type (heavy transport, private jet, helicopter, etc.), color coded for altitude, flashing in red if the computer thinks they're too close together...

      But it would take me 10 years (at best) to get this rammed through the Gubbmint if I had nearly unlimited funds and some damned good lobbyists on my speed-dial. Augh.

      When I was kicking around these kinds of ideas many years ago, it seemed to me that the best bet would be to sell a better, cheaper, more modern ATC system to a country that needed to be a bit more budget-conscious than the USA.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    16. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by jakebluez · · Score: 1

      You correct about the ability to fly over Class E (uncontrolled) airports with no communication whatsoever on unicom. It is something that most people are not aware of when they think about flying, it is also something that I am constantly explaining to family members as we fly in to little airports.

      The Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) system will do exactly what you are talking about, and it is part of the FAA and NASA's vision for the future of the National Airspace System (NAS).

      I wrote my Masters on the replacement of VOR/DME approaches with RNAV/GPS approaches. One of the systems that was constantly coming up in my research was the ADS-B system and how it was proposed to change the NAS/ATC landscape.

      The system uses two way radios--Mode-S transponders--to give pilots detailed information about the location of other planes, their altitude, direction, and intended destination. It is designed to decrease the work load for both ATC and the pilot by increasing situational awareness for a particular flight.

      The FAA just awarded a 1.8 Billion dollar contract to to upgrade the aging national airspace system to ITT to start implementing the system. Of course the larger airlines will take advantage of the system first, largely in part to the cost of adding Mode-S to your aircraft. Not that it is expensive, rather that most pilots will not spend the money to make an un-required upgrade to their plane. There are still pilots out there shooting NDB approaches which are 40 years old.

      On a note about your flights through and over potently restricted airspace; I live 10 miles north of NAS Pensacola, 15 miles West of Choctaw NOLF (UAV test ground), and 40 miles west of Eglin Airforce Base, which is ALWAYS restricted largely due to secret equipment and flight operations. ATC always controls the airspace at all time, I however have NEVER been asked not to fly through the corridor, and they usually are pretty quick to respond to any approaching traffic and give them a squawk code, I submit that the airspace over or near your airport is the exception not the rule when it comes to military restricted airspace.

    17. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by es330td · · Score: 1

      And there's no easy way for me to know if I'm near an airport unless I'm using a GPS

      You should always know where you are, even if you aren't using a GPS. At 140 MPH you are traveling at ~2.5 miles a minute. If you knew where you were at some point, you should be able to locate yourself pretty quickly from there. If you don't have GPS, you should be flying with the sectional open and flying from landmark to landmark anyway. My CFII will regularly pull out a sectional and ask me to show him where we are "just in case." And if you were thinking "I'll never need that", two months ago my dad lost power to his panel and lost GPS and NAV radios. He had to pull out his ICON handheld and use a sectional to get to his destination and then use the light guns to get on the ground. The GPS, while wonderful, is a terrible crutch to get dependent upon.

    18. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speak for yourself. You may be wired for war. Certain politicians are certainly wired for war. I, however, am not! Nor are a great many people!

      Unfortunately, it seems that people wired for war end up making it into positions of power, thus putting us all in jeopardy.

    19. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Kingrames · · Score: 1

      You should know that the pilots of these craft are actually subject to a lot more stress from the job, because they actually watch the missiles fired from the point of launch to the impact and they are forced to see exactly what they're doing to the people they're attacking.

      I don't think that this has made war any easier, especially for those pilots.

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    20. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by morgauo · · Score: 1

      APRS http://aprs.org/ http://www.aprs.net/ http://findu.com/ Just need to use it on an airplane frequency instead of ham, and get everyone else to do the same. Then again, isn't that what ACARS was supposed to be?

    21. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by vertinox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What bothers me about this is that you take away risk to persons from war, and those persons are more willing to wage war...which leads to more war.

      I disagree.

      Humanity has never really thought about the consequences of war that much before they actually were fighting it.

      And even then, it tends to lead to situations like were having in Georgia right now where people are arguing who shot first or who killed the most people and then everyone gets in a fight again.

      In reality, unmanned fighting craft will be the wave of the future simply because its more economical to fight a war that way and it can deliver more death to the enemy without risking casualties on your own part. (That was the whole point of switching from fights, to spears, to swords, to guns, to artillery, to tanks, and then to bombers)

      This leads to my second point, I always thought fondling of the Bolo books in which the question was brought up why humans even bothered to fight inside fully intelligent machines which could fight on their own just as well or even better.

      Two reason were explained...

      The first was to show to the machines that the humans were willing to die along side of machines. Something of a honor and respect thing so that the machines wouldn't turn on the humans.

      The second was because it gave the machines hatred or a reason to kill. In one of the novels the machine actually tells the human "No. I will no longer kill for you." and talks the human pilot into negotiating with the aliens.

      In that regard, machines can be used to create calculated war crimes, but they won't go crazy do to combat fatigue or predisposed hatred like you saw in the Balkan wars or the issues were seeing in Russia (Russians and Georgians are very fond of each other).

      Machines would never take revenge own their own. They would never just bomb a village because they are too scared to go in themselves.

      Yeah I know these machines aren't fully AI, but the same thing applies to a guy sitting in an air conditioned bunker pushing the buttons. He's not getting shot at and he's not usually going to start blowing up people without being ordered to.

      That still leaves calculated war crimes by the upper brass, but those things have always happened without unmanned machines as it is.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    22. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by raengler · · Score: 1

      ANG stands for Air National Guard...it's an aviation branch of the National Guard, although usually separate chain of command. You are correct...ANG, like NG is under the control of the State Governor (it's also known in some states as the "State Militia"). In some cases, the ANG/NG can be "Federalized" and put under the control of the DoD. That's what happens when a NG unit gets mobilized to Iraq or Afghanistan. You get the same "Reserve" credits and programs in the NG that you get in the regular service Reserves, and the added benefit of drilling close to home. OTOH, you give up the opportunities to drill elsewhere in the country unless you can work out a swap. The big flap in 2000 over GWB's Vietnam service was because he served in the Texas ANG. The claim was that he pulled strings to get into the ANG. Reality was that pilot billets were there for the asking. The billets that were in short supply were the clerk type billets where rich kids could hide out. GWB spent a year or two getting his wings, then drilled for a while. When he had an opportunity to work on a friend's political campaign, he requested and was granted an early release. That was not at all uncommon in those days. HTH

    23. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Ihlosi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You should know that the pilots of these craft are actually subject to a lot more stress from the job, because they actually watch the missiles fired from the point of launch to the impact and they are forced to see exactly what they're doing to the people they're attacking.

      Well, in that case, they should make "being a zero-empathy sociopath" part of the necessary qualifications for becoming a drone operator. That way, the extra stress doesn't appear, and the kill rate might actually go up a bit.

      Heck, anyone who has to see what dropping a couple of hundred pounds of explosives on a bunch of people will do in order to be somewhat distressed by doing that almost qualifies already.

    24. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Oswald · · Score: 3, Interesting
      There's not nearly as much low-hanging fruit available as you (and Boeing, who "back-burnered" this project after several years of shouting it from the mountaintops back in the first half of the decade) seem to think. Every single suggestion you made would be somewhere between useless and obstructive. It's not easy to think of ways to (further) fine tune systems that have been in use by thousands of people for decades. The FAA has been trying to improve the systems that controllers work with for years, and at least half of the "improvements" end up being half-assed. Worse, they keep kidding themselves that they've made our jobs easier, so they can allow staffing to erode.

      That's not to say the system can't be improved. It IS to say that the problem is very difficult. NATCA has said for years that the quickest and cheapest increases in capacity would come from adding runways. The fifth runway at ATL has more than borne out that position, taking airborne delays from a bi-hourly occurrence to something that is rarely seen in good weather.

    25. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      What bothers me about this is that you take away risk to persons from war, and those persons are more willing to wage war...which leads to more war.

      Probably the only thing that has saved us since WWII is the fact that the leadership realised that they were personally no longer safe in the context of nuclear weapons - so to save their own skins, they strenously avoided world war 3.

      Iraq was a dangerous country run by an insane dictator who was a threat to his neighbors. He also didn't have nuclear weapons. Kick the door down and drag him out into the street by his hair!

      North Korea is a dangerous country run by an insane dictator who was a threat to his neighbors. They do have nuclear weapons, or at least there's an uncomfortable uncertainty about it. We negotiated with them and arrived ad a peaceful settlement all parties were happy with.

      Moral of the story: nuclear weapons keep your ass safe. This is a terrible message to send but only a fool could miss it.

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    26. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by dcollins · · Score: 1

      "...That still leaves calculated war crimes by the upper brass, but those things have always happened without unmanned machines as it is."

      What the grandparent poster is referring to is the same as what you're call "calculated war crimes by the upper brass". Reduced-cost war makes it easier to declare war. So, the balance of your extremely long post is moot.

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    27. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by DittoBox · · Score: 1

      That won't happen. SkyNet is British.

      More to the point, we own them not the other way 'round. You know, Airstrip 101 and all.

      [/sarc]

      --
      Good. Cheap. Fast. Pick Two.
    28. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Chyeld · · Score: 1

      This story doesn't seem to bear out your theory.

      Perhaps the old saw that the further removed from war becomes, the more inhumane one acts is just that. Certainly, I've heard more stories of people actually thrust into the face of war breaking and becoming inhuman, torturing and killing more for pleasure than necessity, than I've ever heard of these unmanned missions doing so.

      I think the Cold War has possibly been the worst thing we could have ever inflicted on the world. We've spent over 50 years playing Risk with smaller countries simply because we were afraid to fight the one big country we were at odds with. You only have to take a cursory look at the world today and see the effects of that. And for that matter, none of the people who were making the calls of whether to push the button or not really felt THEY were in danger. They knew they had bunkers and mountains to hide in.

    29. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by wronskyMan · · Score: 1

      As some other posters have said - transponders - even mode C - do this all the time; TCAS is a big help when flying around. Also, file your flight plan -before- takeoff and you should be able to pick up a clearance quicker.

      --
      --- You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you mad- Neal (not Cowboy) Boortz
    30. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      "If we can wage war at no risk to ourselves, then war will become a more viable option - which is a bad development."

      Of course, this is only really bad when asymmetric- when robots are dying on one side, and people on the other. If both sides fought with robots, do we return to the era of small professional armies that fight largely with agreed-upon terms and leave the peasants (ie. the rest of us) alone?

      --
      -Styopa
    31. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Abreu · · Score: 1

      We have always been at war with Al-Qaeda... er, Eastasia

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    32. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actively declining to improve your warmaking capability has been a surefire way in the past of being conquered and enslaved. Its a common logical trap powerful militaries fall into, assuming that their martial superiority will somehow continue on indefinitely without investing any effort. They like the status quo, they understand the status quo, and they want to maintain the status quo. Unfortunately, the have-nots in the world of warfare are always seeking to upend that same status quo and often use technology to do so.

      Examples: Mainland Europe and the longbow/crossbow, Asia and the gun, the Mayans/Aztecs, etc. History is replete with examples of peoples who unilaterally embraced arms control, and ended up conquered by foreign aggressors. Humans aren't immune to natural selection.

    33. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by mcrbids · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There are a number of problems with a transponder.

      1) There's no identity attached to a transponder, except for a 4 digit code you can set yourself. (is that plane 5 miles directly behind you a little 90 MPH Cessna 150 or 250 MPH Turbine?)

      2) They only are useful to ATC. If you're not flying under ATC control, (perfectly legal!) or haven't contacted ATC yet for whatever reason, (such as opening a friggen flight plan) you don't know about the Turbine 5 miles directly behind you closing in at 150 MPH.

      3) They use a standard pressure altimeter, which aren't exactly accurate. It's pretty normal for your altimeter to be 250 or more feet off vertically, when you get an update from a nearby AWOS or something. Meaning, the 500' of vertical separation between VFR/IFR traffic can be effectively ZERO.

      4) They can be turned off easily.

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    34. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Dragoness+Eclectic · · Score: 1

      I have no idea what you were ranting about, but I'm skeptical that you're much of a pilot. If you can't tell when you are near an airport without using GPS, kindly land and turn in your pilot's license. That's basic VFR navigation, and I was doing it as a child in my father's airplane 35 years ago, with OMNI & RDF and a gyro-compass. Oh, and a chart. That's the thing with the printing on it that tells you where the airports are. The transparent things above your instrument panel are the windows that let you see things around you, like the ground (with landmarks) below you and the mountains in front of you. (If you're flying in SoCal below 3000', some of those mountains are definitely in FRONT of you, not below you....)

      Also, you have heard of filing a flight plan BEFORE you leave the ground, haven't you? You know, the old-fashioned way we did it 35 years ago.

      The device you're looking for is called a 'transponder'. They were a big issue for private pilots 35 years ago, and standard on airliners and military planes back then.

      --
      ---dragoness
    35. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter if you, or even if the vast majority of people, are not "wired for war". Those that are "wired for war" will spoil it for you. You might want peace, but if someone else doesn't you'd better be prepared to fight that person.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    36. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Kingrames · · Score: 1

      It's easy to make comments like that when you're safely behind a terminal hundreds of miles away from those soldiers.

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    37. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just remember this moment when you're running over a field of skulls from a hunter-killer UAV controlled by SkyNet.

      you mean by Google

    38. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by daeley · · Score: 1

      You know, Airstrip 101 and all.

      Is that the province of Oceania with the worst thing in the world? ;)

      --
      I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate.
    39. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bah. No. This is a myth. Think it through further, by looking at the opposite direction. Remove all the technology, and when you compare any two people, two armies, two nations: one is stronger, by accident of birth. And all our pre-industrial history shows that this leads to war.

      To the big pile of muscle in a low-tech world, he *is* at almost no risk, and violence is always a viable option for success, and frequently the faster and easier option.

      Add the tech back in again: physical strength, being born in a wealthier land? These are no assurance of victory through violence. Maybe the other guy is smarter than you. Maybe he has better tech, better training, or better tactics. You can't know this in advance; oh, you can know some parts, make some educated guesses, but will you be sure enough to risk your life? The greater the uncertainty, and the greater the consequences, the fewer (and smaller scale) wars we've had. You have some UAVs, but the other guy might have a way to shoot them down and then invade you! You have some nukes, but the other guy has them too!

      Sure, in some cases, two nations are on opposite extremes of ability, and then the stronger one might be tempted to use force... but then, the whole world is along a blurry spectrum of capability, and there are so many alliances that there is always the extreme risk of escalating until that weakling's ally's ally's ally is, oops, just as strong as you.

      I'd take the cold war over any other kind (though of course, NO war would be nicer). Fewer, shorter, smaller scale conflicts, less death and destruction, and vast pressures against choosing military action because the risk of escalation is so great.

    40. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by cusco · · Score: 1

      The Mayan city states had already pretty much returned to jungle by the time the Spanish barbarians arrived. What destroyed the Aztec and Incan empires were not your ridiculous assertion that they rejected firearms but disease. In one century 70-90 percent of everyone between Point Barrow and Tierra del Fuego died, 9/10 of them from smallpox, influenza, typhoid, cholera, malaria, and tuberculosis brought by the Europeans. The Spanish invaders regularly rode through entire towns almost totally depopulated weeks before their arrival by the advancing tide of disease that preceeded them. The barbarian invaders were largely immune to most of these diseases because of the grotesquely squalid living conditions of the average European peasant, a level of filth not equaled by peoples anywhere else in the world at the time. The Conquistadores took advantage of the mass death by claiming that their sky-god was a vengeful being, killing those not found worthy of conversion.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    41. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by SEE · · Score: 1

      Moral of the story: nuclear weapons keep your ass safe. This is a terrible message to send but only a fool could miss it.

      Yeah, only a fool . . . or someone who knows the first thing about military strategy.

      Kuwait was willing to allow the U.S. to invade Iraq from its territory. South Korea, China, and Russia are unwilling to allow the U.S. to invade North Korea from any of their territories. You are invited to design a plan by which the U.S. can successfully invade North Korea entirely using airdrops and amphibious landings from Japan; submit it to the Joint Chiefs and you'll soon find graduate degrees from all the U.S. war colleges in your mailbox, plus an offer of a huge salary as a civilian consultant to the Pentagon.

      Oh, but South Korea would let us invade except for the nukes? Sure, because the North Korean artillery in range of Seoul that would cut South Korea's largest city and capital to mincemeat in a matter of minutes, that doesn't have any deterrent effect.

    42. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by HiThere · · Score: 1

      But it's made it a LOT easier for those ordering the attack. The "body count" among the "pilots" is nil. So what if they commit suicide in a few years? By that time the guy will be out of office, and anyway he could certainly believably claim ignorance. A guy killing himself doesn't have the same emotional impact as a guy getting killed. (Not lesser, just different.)

      Think of all the soldiers that came back ruined from Viet Nam. How many voices were raised against Johnson or Nixon because of *that*? I didn't hear more than about 20. But when people were getting killed, there was a vast peace movement. (Well, they handled that by centralizing control of the media. They didn't make *that* mistake again. None of the major media cover peace demonstrations this time, so nobody even hears about them.)

      It's time for someone to invent a "Hunter-seeker". Automated assassination tools would make wars nearly as dangerous for the "leader"s as ever. (Not much, but some.) It wouldn't be the tremendous public disapproval, but when the tools for manipulating the mass attention are monopolized, then other approaches are necessary. And if someone really believes that a war is justifiable, then it's only proper that they bet their OWN life.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    43. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Caraig · · Score: 1

      Interestingly, it will not be the last either as the UAV mission has become the Air Forces single most requested asset.

      I have to wonder if this sticks in the craw of any old-timers in the USAF. Fighters and bombers were "teh smexay" for so long with them. The A-10 was in danger for a long time because it was a close-air support aircraft. It's my understanding that most zoomies (at least the fighterjocks and the brass) loathe CAS, which is one of the major missions of things like the Reaper, but they loathe the idea of giving the Army fixed-wing assets even more.

      Personally, I think there's too much iterservice rivalry anyway, but as far as UCAVs going out there, it's fine with me. The idea of, someday, air battles being fought on both sides by UCAVs is a very appealing one. Now to replace soldiers with remotes or bots.... =)

      And yeah, I know that for as long as people think that the village on the other side of the hill has greener grass, there will be war, and there will be humans involved, and there will be blood. ...Shed.

      --
      "I am an Adept of Tantric VAX."
    44. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by Sobrique · · Score: 1

      That would be because pacifism is only an option when the other side agrees.

    45. Re:Not the first UAV wing.... or the last. by CBravo · · Score: 1

      1) Did I forget to mention that it mandatory to use a mode-S transponder here? It is coupled to an aircraft registration.

      2) The transponders are mandatory, even if not flying under ATC. As I mentioned, it would be nice to receive back the radar information.

      3) True, however most IFR here flies above the transition level. That means they use flightlevels instead of QNH. It would be nice to just know what is around (even if the info is not 100% accurate).

      4) True, but this is the case with all electronics in an aircraft (the pilot has a master power switch). In the NL a transponder is more or less mandatory (so you are not allowed to turn it off). All aircraft types, including balloons. I think there is an exception for parachutists and maybe paragliders.

      --
      nosig today
  2. Simpsons was Prescient by Evilest+Doer · · Score: 4, Funny

    "The wars of the future will not be fought on the battlefield or at sea. They will be fought in space, or possibly on top of a very tall mountain. In either case, most of the actual fighting will be done by small robots. And as you go forth today remember always your duty is clear: To build and maintain those robots."

    --
    I feel like death on a soda cracker.
  3. Skill training completed. by Dutchmaan · · Score: 1

    I hope that USAF has their drone skills maxed. It would suck to invest all that only to realize you need (Drones V) and Drone Interfacing maxed out.

    1. Re:Skill training completed. by forgotten_my_nick · · Score: 1

      lol obscure Neocron reference. :)

    2. Re:Skill training completed. by rsmith-mac · · Score: 2, Funny

      Neocron!? That's an EVE-Online reference, you insensitive clod!

    3. Re:Skill training completed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will they require Caldari Drone Spec V or Gallente...

      Or it might be Amarr, considering...

    4. Re:Skill training completed. by pgillan · · Score: 1

      I hope that USAF has their drone skills maxed. It would suck to invest all that only to realize you need (Drones V) and Drone Interfacing maxed out.

      I hate you so, so much.

    5. Re:Skill training completed. by Machine9 · · Score: 1

      Don't forget drone sharpshooting and navigation! very important those...

  4. Drones = racist by Hal_Porter · · Score: 5, Funny

    The correct term is Unmanned American.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  5. It is at moments like this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... that I realize we are living in the future.

    1. Re:It is at moments like this... by corsec67 · · Score: 1

      Sweet, can I have my flying car now?

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
    2. Re:It is at moments like this... by dougisfunny · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes, but as the article says, its unmanned so you can't ride in it.

      --
      This is not the funny you're looking for.
    3. Re:It is at moments like this... by Vexar · · Score: 1

      Moller's Volantor flies, but the FAA hates it.

  6. What happens when a drone malfuctions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and fails to follow orders? Do they court-martial it?

    1. Re:What happens when a drone malfuctions... by eclectro · · Score: 4, Funny

      ...and fails to follow orders? Do they court-martial it?

      Actually no. They make a movie about it with a hot babe.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  7. Fighter ?? by slashnik · · Score: 1

    Surveillance Wing yes
    Ground Attack Wing possibly
    Fighter Wing, no way

    1. Re:Fighter ?? by jcr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fighter Wing, no way

      Why not? The limit to the performance of a modern fighter aircraft is how many Gs the pilot can handle. Put the pilot on the ground, and you can make a far faster, more agile, smaller, lighter, and vastly cheaper weapon.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Fighter ?? by drik00 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The problem is that very few of the talented pilots want to do this stuff. I have quite a few friends that are either instructors or students in the USAF. Two I was talking with the other day said that if they were forced to do UAV flying, they'd have to find some way out of flying all together. For most of them, they signed up to be fighter pilots, so even flying a bomber would be a let down.

      They're competitive as hell by nature... I'm interested to see how this turns out for the USAF considering the antipathy I've seen towards piloting these things.

      J

      --
      Beer, now there's a temporary solution -- Homer Jay S.
    3. Re:Fighter ?? by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that very few of the talented pilots want to do this stuff.

      So?

      Put the best pilot in the world in an F-16, and a much less skilled pilot on the ground, controlling an aircraft that can out climb, out turn, and out run him, and it's game over. Whatever his skills are, if he blacks out at 12 Gs, he loses.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    4. Re:Fighter ?? by The_Hun · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I wonder if there were any sentiments against long range missiles (where you don't even see the enemy).

      --
      Sig. under reconstruction.
    5. Re:Fighter ?? by HuguesT · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's potentially. Right now drones are itty bitty things with props, meant for long times in the air essentially for surveillance.

      Dogfighting requires situation awareness that is very difficult to achieve in a drone. One big problem is image throughput and controller display. It's not an unsolvable problem but it would cost a lot right now.

      On the other hand, dogfighting is a rare occurrence in modern wars. I don't think there were even one instance in Iraq. I think the F-14 did dogfighting in anger exactly twice in its entire career with the US Navy (a lot more in the Iran-Iraq war in the 80s, of course).

    6. Re:Fighter ?? by Caboosian · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm willing to bet that if you gathered some Falcon 4 gamers, they'd all do any training etc. required to pilot one of these bad boys. This, however, makes Ender's game spring to mind. In all seriousness, I wonder if gamers could make an ideal target for UAV pilots? Would said gamer have to become a fighter pilot to have the skills/knowledge to pilot said UAV, or could they be flying them while skipping the more intensive pilot stuff?

    7. Re:Fighter ?? by Eivind · · Score: 1

      So, you're saying there's a lack of people who'd want to sign up for what is, essentially, a real-life video-game ?

    8. Re:Fighter ?? by jcr · · Score: 1

      Right now drones are itty bitty things with props, meant for long times in the air essentially for surveillance.

      Most are, but there are also drones that are just retired combat aircraft that have had remote control systems installed. Those are generally used for target practice.

      On the other hand, dogfighting is a rare occurrence in modern wars.

      Even more reason to quit putting pilots on board.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    9. Re:Fighter ?? by auric_dude · · Score: 3, Informative

      The pressure of flying and fighting half way across the globe whilst sitting in an air conditioned trailer somewhere in the USA can be a bit of a strain but don't worry the shrinks are on the job. http://blog.wired.com/defense/2008/08/flying-drones-f.html

    10. Re:Fighter ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's hardly likely to matter. There is a popular perception of (which initially pulls people at a young age) and a particular experience to (which many crave) to flying. People don't become pilots because they have an extreme desire to blow things up using whatever the most appropriate means are, but because they are attracted to flying.

      It's a bit like someone wanting to become a Formula 1 racer all their life, and expecting them to leap at the chance at driving an _unmanned_ F1 car, because after all, it's faster and better in every way with no risk of injury.

      I would think a better way would be _not_ to siphon off regular pilots into flying UAVs in the medium term. You should rather take bright Army people who would otherwise have a less interesting time, and training them if they want to.

    11. Re:Fighter ?? by couchslug · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "I was talking with the other day said that if they were forced to do UAV flying, they'd have to find some way out of flying all together. For most of them, they signed up to be fighter pilots, so even flying a bomber would be a let down."

      That's why the Army needs to take over the drone program. The AF has shed a stunning number of missions and aircraft (it didn't originally want the A-10) and wants to only do air dominance.

      Fine, take away all other missions and give them to the folks who need them most. Have Army and USMC UAV operators do rotations on the ground as forward controllers, and they will surely be motivated to fly UAVs effectively.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    12. Re:Fighter ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Put the best pilot in the world in an F-16, and a much less skilled pilot on the ground, controlling an aircraft that can out climb, out turn, and out run him, and it's game over. Whatever his skills are, if he blacks out at 12 Gs, he loses.

      Put a jamming device on his F-16 and it's game over again, and for the very same reason too. Getting jammed is the remote control equivalent of blacking out :).

    13. Re:Fighter ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You're both wrong. This drone, like all drones of this type, are large and fairly rugged aircraft.

      They are larger than an F-16, and can take a greater beating.

      They are not the size of a model airplane. There are drones like that, but they certainly don't carry weapons or stay in the air for a long time like this does.

      You are right that dogfighting is a stupid thing to worry about with these aircraft. We have fighters that can sit around waiting to be called if there's a need for an interception. Over the long run, it's much cheaper to permit the very rare possibility that a fighter plane is going to shoot down a drone.

    14. Re:Fighter ?? by argent · · Score: 1

      Aren't jamming devices likely to be anti-radar-missile magnets?

    15. Re:Fighter ?? by slashnik · · Score: 2, Informative

      And you think that the MQ-9 a faster more agile high G aircraft.
      Fine in the future I can see that the fighter roll could be taked over by a drone but not the MQ-9
      Which was my point

    16. Re:Fighter ?? by Deadstick · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Air Force has finally come out of denial on that point, and is creating a "UAV operator" career path that does not require rated pilots. Among other things, it will open the field up to a lot of people who have the technical chops but can't pass a pilot physical.

      rj

    17. Re:Fighter ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the F-14 did dogfighting in anger exactly twice in its entire career with the US Navy

      "Dogfighting" is an overstatement. The first encounter consisted of two Tomcats each making a hard climbing turn behind their respective Fitters and shooting one missile. *boom* *boom*-- done. The second consisted of a head-on interception of two Floggers. They only had to turn slightly to put their noses on the target and shoot. It was hardly a "Top Gun"-style furball against black F-5s.

      (a lot more in the Iran-Iraq war in the 80s, of course)

      Though it's no slouch in the ACM arena, the Tomcat is designed for BVR interception. I would be suprised if Iran wasted its limited stock on turning fights.

    18. Re:Fighter ?? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      We have fighters that can sit around waiting to be called if there's a need for an interception. Over the long run, it's much cheaper to permit the very rare possibility that a fighter plane is going to shoot down a drone.

      Very rare in Iraq or Afghanistan, maybe. But what if we decide we need to face down Russia over Georgia? Invade Iran? Make an example to an enemy with a still existant air force?

      Simply solution would be to put an air to air missile on the drone, along with the necessary equipment/software to fire it properly.

      Make it an option.

      Right now fighters are heavily used to surpress the enemy's air force, then take out air defenses so you have air superiority, allowing you to bring in the bombers and such to destroy even extensive ground forces.

      A reusable drone, with a number of missiles and the ability to perform evasive maneuvers in excess of what a pilot can would be both effective and survivable - you'd be able to use it for better intel than a cruise missile, it'd dispense munitions much cheaper than long range cruise missiles, have longer linger times, etc...

      One more tool in the box, increasing the effectivness of the force.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    19. Re:Fighter ?? by cubicle_cowboy · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Army is getting its own Predator variant, the Sky Warrior (ERMP): http://www.defense-update.com/products/e/ermpUAV.htm

    20. Re:Fighter ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Psst, the Air Force needs to scale back on using pilots to control UAVs. It's a waste of millions of dollars worth of training to do something that every kid with a PS2 or XBOX can do... bomb weddings in Afghanistan!

    21. Re:Fighter ?? by sharpmarble · · Score: 1

      they already have it and it's been in operation for about a year now.

    22. Re:Fighter ?? by Pentavirate · · Score: 1

      They've had the IGNAT-ER for some time now for reconnaissance: http://www.army-technology.com/projects/ignat-er/

    23. Re:Fighter ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No problem... just get a bunch of 11-years olds who THINK they're playing the latest PS3 game on their console to pilot the vehicles! (Yes, I've read Ender's Game.)

    24. Re:Fighter ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Put electronic countermeasures in the F16 capable of jamming the drone's command and control signals, and it's game over for the drone.

    25. Re:Fighter ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to see how a trained pilot would do against a not so physically conditioned videogame junkie with really good twitch reflexes. I think the drone would actually have a good shot at winning, once its pilot gets a feel for what it could do. (Like holding sustained G's that would incapicitate and actually kill a pilot in an equivalent manned aircraft.)

      The only things I could see against the drone would be latency and the quality/implementation of the telepresence cameras. (Basically have some binocular cameras synced to a video helmet so the movement is fluid with the remote pilots head.) With multiple cameras, a remote operator could also virtually see through their own aircraft which would be interesting. Also cameras could provide better than effective 20/20 vision with zoom capability. Thus the remote pilot could do the job just fine even while wearing prescription glasses. I think with enough R&D, a camera system could be designed to make an effective unmanned fighter instead of just an attack or bomber aircraft. As for latency, it could be minimized by having the VR cocpits in a command aircraft or bunker near the operating theater which the drone fighters are operating in.

      Also, do an endurance run of the unmanned vs. manned. For the manned flight, the pilot has to remain in the seat for 12 hours straight with no breaks. But the unmanned fighter gets control turnover with a relief pilot every four hours. Which will still be able to better keep the edge for that endurance period?

      Yeah, I'm sure the fighter jocks want to keep the glory of riding in expensive equipment. But their days are numbered. If we don't implement such a system, some other country will take the advantage of doing so.

    26. Re:Fighter ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The best pilots for drones would be those people who love aircraft because they're interesting and remarkable machines, but also happen to be the same people that turn varying shades of green or get scared shitless when actually flying on one. In the civilian world, these are the same people who make up a good portion of RC and sim flying audience. (I'd consider myself amongst them, I get plenty of jollies doing crazy flying in a sim - and yet I know I'd have some serious shakes if it were the real thing.) The military could actually make good pilots by proxy of people who have the interest and mindset but run into other physical shortcomings that keep them from wanting to actually fly themselves.

      Sure, you wouldn't attract the exact same mindset as the current set of fighter jocks. (More likely to be drawing from the group of people that makes up the mechanics and electronics techs who keep the current fighter jocks flying.) But if you only required sim-training before operating the real thing, there would be a much much larger pool of potential pilots. Maybe even make it part of some NCO specialty or rating. (Perhaps that's what the fighter jocks are actually afraid of? Having the job de-classed from under them?)

    27. Re:Fighter ?? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      The problem is that very few of the talented pilots want to do this stuff. ...said that if they were forced to do UAV flying, they'd have to find some way out of flying all together. For most of them, they signed up to be fighter pilots, so even flying a bomber would be a let down.

      But that's only because they're using pilots as UAV controllers. Which is because UAV's are just glorified RC-planes. As more functionality is shifted to the UAV's autopilot, the role of the "pilot" becomes more engineer/nav/overseer(*), then finally just strategic oversight and the most basic human-in-the-loop for kill/no-kill decisions.

      This may come from army/usmc ground-support UAV's more than airforce though. Perhaps DARPA can do another annual robot challenge to push the tech?(***)

      Eventually "pilots" may be limited the guys with rotors above their heads.(**)

      * and I for one...
      ** on their helicopters not their hats
      *** is there a mod -1 Skynet?

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    28. Re:Fighter ?? by Bonobo_Unknown · · Score: 1

      Pilots in the 1920's had the same freakout when enclosed cockpits became the norm. Unfortunatley for pilots the romantic notion that led them to become pilots isn't the same reason that goverments buy warplanes: to kill things.

      --
      We don't believe in radical loony monotheistic religions from the middle east -- we're Christians.
    29. Re:Fighter ?? by Bonobo_Unknown · · Score: 1

      Yeah - Fighters are essentially missiles that launch missiles.

      --
      We don't believe in radical loony monotheistic religions from the middle east -- we're Christians.
    30. Re:Fighter ?? by Headw1nd · · Score: 1

      This line of thinking has happened before. Take a look at the history of the F4 Phantom, particularly that they didn't mount a cannon on the first models. The thinking was that cannons were for dogfighting, and dogfighting was a thing of the past in the era of guided missiles. It didn't take them long to change their minds.

    31. Re:Fighter ?? by Bonobo_Unknown · · Score: 1

      Too true -- cannons fire missiles. When I said missiles I didn't mean specifically rocket powered or guided missiles.

      --
      We don't believe in radical loony monotheistic religions from the middle east -- we're Christians.
    32. Re:Fighter ?? by jp102235 · · Score: 1

      Well.... its semantics... is a fire and forget air to air missile a drone? if so (I think it is) then the dog-fighting question is moot, SAM's (surface to air missiles) and air to air missiles (like the AIM-120 ) are nearly impossible to dodge ("dogfight") - if fired in the correct envelope with a good lock, the prob of kill is damn near 100%.

      The real quest for air dominance doesn't involve human versus human, it is missile vs human, and soon to be missile versus UAV. Even cooler: uav vs uav...

      jp

      --
      jp
    33. Re:Fighter ?? by Headw1nd · · Score: 1

      Ah, I see your point more clearly now, and it's true.

    34. Re:Fighter ?? by mgblst · · Score: 1

      It is exactly the same with passenger planes. Leave the passengers & flight crew at home, and you can make a vastly faster and cheaper plane.

      Seriously though, if they didn't put windows in passenger planes, it would a lot cheaper and structurally safer.

    35. Re:Fighter ?? by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      I suggest you check out Predator Eulogy by Dos Gringos.

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    36. Re:Fighter ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      awareness is one thing, latency is probably an even bigger thing. Especially if the drone pilot is on the other side of the planet.

      With the drone being able to potentially withstand higher G's, you might question however if you need a pilot to take care of the dogfight.

      Rip some dogfighting AI code out of good old F16 Falcon and put it in the drone, I would not be surprised if that would beat more than one real life pilot out there.

      Just think about how much more accurately the computer could process all the sensor output and potentially time things like flare release etc. as optimally as possible.

      I am pretty sure we could make a machine that could be a good opponent to most human pilots, question is if we are ready to put that kind of code on board a drone....

    37. Re:Fighter ?? by SEAL · · Score: 1

      Dogfighting requires situation awareness that is very difficult to achieve in a drone

      And it requires teamwork and coordination.

      I think the F-14 did dogfighting in anger exactly twice in its entire career with the US Navy

      The F-14 was originally intended to be an interceptor, especially after the addition of the Phoenix missiles. It was intended to score kills before it had to dogfight. Other aircraft are more capable in close engagements.

    38. Re:Fighter ?? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I very much realize the mistakes of Vietnam, but I wonder if things have changed since then. Back in Vietnam it wouldn't unheard of to discharge an entire load of missiles to only have one or two track. Today the practice of firing off more than one missile is still common, but that is mainly because in a typical mission you'd expect to only get one opportunity to shoot and even if the missile is 90% accurate two are better than one. Modern communications also makes it easier to identify foes beyond visual range and engage them at a distance.

      And if you have a ton of unmanned aircraft all you need to do is stage them at various distances from the line - even if the enemy manages to surprise one or two of your picket aircraft the bulk of your forces can easily engage BVR. The loss of two aircraft is much more acceptable when they don't have pilots onboard. Indeed - if the other aircraft had clear shots they'd just shoot down the enemy formation including the two friendlys if it made sense to do so.

      Perhaps the dogfight's days aren't completely over, but it seems that they're largely behind us. It would really take a very serious war with more of an equal to bring it back, and even then missiles are getting closer to the point where they are simply unevadable once you are within range.

    39. Re:Fighter ?? by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      This does not compute.

      If the US airforce suddenly converted en masse to drones it would simply be without any dogfighting capacity. Your assertion that current or even next generation drones can dogfight better than manned aircraft is incorrect. Potentially yes, currently no.

      The US has done very little dogfighting in wars since Vietnam because it has been excellent historically at maintaining air superiority, and also its enemies have been rather weak in the air. However in Vietnam it wasn't so clear cut for a while.

      The US army (navy, airforce etc) is geared towards fighting a modern war against a well-equipped enemy. It hasn't fought these wars because it's been too good at it. However it cannot drop its guard without consequences.

       

    40. Re:Fighter ?? by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      Still, this drone cannot survive an encounter with just about any kind of fighter, or even a well-aimed SAM. It is not meant for it.

    41. Re:Fighter ?? by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      The days of dogfighting with the US are probably mostly over for the time being because the enemies with similar capabilities are all nuclear powers. Pretty quickly a conflict with them would likely escalate.

      However proxy wars or raids like a possible Iran-Israel or India-Pakistan would probably see some dogfights.

    42. Re:Fighter ?? by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      Now yes, then no. With the Navy the cat was it for dogfighting. Note that the Phoenix was never used in war.

  8. Hive mind by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Funny
    First All-Drone USAF Air Wing

    What, they were all queens before?

    That explains Top Gun, I suppose.

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    1. Re:Hive mind by jcr · · Score: 4, Funny

      That explains Top Gun, I suppose.

      Careful, Tom Cruise is going to sue your suppressive ass!

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Hive mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That explains Top Gun, I suppose.

      Careful, Tom Cruise is going to sue your suppressive ass!

      -jcr

      You may be right I believe he was technically considered a Princess back then.

    3. Re:Hive mind by OldManAndTheC++ · · Score: 1

      Gives a whole new meaning to the term "flameout".

      Not to mention "joystick".

      Or "drag".

      OK I'll stop now.

      --
      Soylent Green is peoplicious!
    4. Re:Hive mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Top Gun was about Navy pilots. Which also explains a lot.

    5. Re:Hive mind by kungfugleek · · Score: 1
      No, he won't sue. He will simply blow up your house with his mind.

      That's telekinesis, baby!

    6. Re:Hive mind by Saffaya · · Score: 1

      Top Gun, aka. Fighter Weapons School was a NAVY course, not Air Force ;)

    7. Re:Hive mind by Nimey · · Score: 2, Funny

      He'll send you on a one-way DC-8 trip!

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
  9. Moving to UAV's by rossdee · · Score: 4, Informative

    Inthis area the Air National Guard is also moving to UAV's. The 119th (Happy Hooligans) based in Fargo retired their F16s a while ago, and now flies Predators. The refueling wing based in Grand Forks also flies UAV's now.

    1. Re:Moving to UAV's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI, the 174th Fighter Wing is a component of the NY ANG, and not the active duty USAF.

  10. Unmanned = Sexist by tinrobot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unwomanned would be as well.

    Unhumanned.

    1. Re:Unmanned = Sexist by RuBLed · · Score: 1

      Unhuhumanned...

    2. Re:Unmanned = Sexist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unpersonned

    3. Re:Unmanned = Sexist by clickclickdrone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They always used to be called pilotless which is
      A) Accurate
      B) keeps the PC idiots at bay.

      --
      I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
    4. Re:Unmanned = Sexist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pilotless drones????

    5. Re:Unmanned = Sexist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      But they're not pilotless. He/she is sitting at the controls in a trailer somewhere. Reapers and Predators are not autonomous.

    6. Re:Unmanned = Sexist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      UnperSONned?

      Unperchilded

  11. that really is a really bad development by jacquesm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As the personal cost of war for a country decreases the willingness to go to war goes up.

    From what I've read elsewhere the other day it seems though that drones have a 'hidden cost' attached to them, the people that control the drones get to see the result of their actions and they are having serious psychological issues as a result of that.

    1. Re:that really is a really bad development by The_Hun · · Score: 1

      Let's just hope the operators won't become numb seeing those pictures.

      --
      Sig. under reconstruction.
    2. Re:that really is a really bad development by Jellybob · · Score: 1

      the people that control the drones get to see the result of their actions and they are having serious psychological issues as a result of that.

      What? As opposed to all those other people in the armed forces who don't see the results of their actions?

      It doesn't matter if you're doing it up close and personal with a rifle, or by remote control from a bunker in Arizona, killing someone is still going to have an effect on you.

    3. Re:that really is a really bad development by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      As opposed to 'regular' fighter jocks. The article is here:

      http://blog.wired.com/defense/2008/08/flying-drones-f.html

    4. Re:that really is a really bad development by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As the personal cost of war for a country decreases the willingness to go to war goes up.

      and as only unmanned vehicles are sent abroad, the terrorist frightened US population will happily be able to stop to "almost ignore all the suffering and deaths caused by their countries bellicosity". Now they will be able to live in *complete* oblivion of the military invasions (and all the destruction, and deaths caused by any of these) performed by types such as Bush.

    5. Re:that really is a really bad development by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      killing someone is still going to have an effect on you.

            May I suggest you visit some of the sites that host footage of the "war"... like liveleak, etc? There you will find out that "killing someone" is about as traumatic as watching a sporting event, complete with cheers, laughter and jokes. I can imagine someone yelling "fuck yeah" in a bunker in Nevada just as they do on a rooftop in Iraq.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    6. Re:that really is a really bad development by couchslug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "From what I've read elsewhere the other day it seems though that drones have a 'hidden cost' attached to them, the people that control the drones get to see the result of their actions and they are having serious psychological issues as a result of that."

      Do keep in mind that the Air Force culture outside the cockpit is _extremely_ corporate and pussified beyond belief. It's been so pussified for so long that many people don't know any different. (I did 26 years ending 2007, and know whereof I speak.)

      No wonder a few sensitive whiners wig out.Solution is to move the whiners and give the job to people with combat perspective, and that means the Army and USMC. If we rotate people into UAV ops with ground controller experience, they will be better at understanding their jobs than if they spent their whole careers in pampered USAF conditions. (Apologies to the non-pampered USAF folks, but you know how the majority live.)

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    7. Re:that really is a really bad development by Erie+Ed · · Score: 1

      "From what I've read elsewhere the other day it seems though that drones have a 'hidden cost' attached to them, the people that control the drones get to see the result of their actions and they are having serious psychological issues as a result of that."

      Do keep in mind that the Air Force culture outside the cockpit is _extremely_ corporate and pussified beyond belief. It's been so pussified for so long that many people don't know any different. (I did 26 years ending 2007, and know whereof I speak.)

      No wonder a few sensitive whiners wig out.Solution is to move the whiners and give the job to people with combat perspective, and that means the Army and USMC. If we rotate people into UAV ops with ground controller experience, they will be better at understanding their jobs than if they spent their whole careers in pampered USAF conditions. (Apologies to the non-pampered USAF folks, but you know how the majority live.)

      Hey i've seen army bases, I'll take my pampered air force thank you very much.

    8. Re:that really is a really bad development by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From what I've read elsewhere the other day it seems though that drones have a 'hidden cost' attached to them, the people that control the drones get to see the result of their actions and they are having serious psychological issues as a result of that.

      (This is one of those times I wish I could remember my password, instead of posting under Anonymous....)

      I know a person who controlled one of the armed flier drones in one of the Middle Eastern warzones. Since the drones can handle some of the flying themselves, the 'pilots' get to spend more time worrying about surveillance or using the weapon systems.

      When my friend fired a missile into a building with some insurgents, that person got to watch on the screen--in stunning clarity, through the fire and smoke--as the men in that building writhed slowly melted away.

      In some ways, using the drones disconnects the users from the battlefield. In other horrible ways, it lets them view it like never before.

    9. Re:that really is a really bad development by jacquesm · · Score: 0

      well, he may be dreaming about that for the rest of his life, but he's arguably a lot better off than the 'insurgents' that he killed.

    10. Re:that really is a really bad development by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Um, no offence, but I really don't relish the idea of having people that are eager to kill manning (or should I say "unmanning") weapons at no personal risk. War is hell and should be a last resort defence against aggression, not a spectator sport for the rich and powerful.

    11. Re:that really is a really bad development by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      From what I've read elsewhere the other day it seems though that drones have a 'hidden cost' attached to them, the people that control the drones get to see the result of their actions and they are having serious psychological issues as a result of that.

      Sounds like scaremongering to me. Unless you believe that most jobs in the military has people insulated from their actions?

      Did you spend more than 5 seconds thinking about this or do you just automatically believe everything you read?

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    12. Re:that really is a really bad development by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      Actually, yes, I did think about it more than 5 seconds, I spent a good bit of time reading a couple of articles about it. I think it is one of the few positive things that I've read about the 'robot wars', and possibly one of the very few things that will safeguard against the further turning of war into a sort of Enders game like situation.

      The big point is that those pilots flying aircraft at least put their lives on the line, the ones flying drones are not personally at risk, and I'm sort of happy to find out that that is not entirely the case.

      So, what's your view?

    13. Re:that really is a really bad development by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      what a pity you posted that as AC...

    14. Re:that really is a really bad development by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      As the personal cost of war for a country decreases the willingness to go to war goes up.

      From what I've read elsewhere the other day it seems though that drones have a 'hidden cost' attached to them, the people that control the drones get to see the result of their actions and they are having serious psychological issues as a result of that.

      Never you fear. One of the next flight software upgrades will be putting those little fuzzy digital blurs over the maimed bodies, keep the battlefield nice and tidy.

      Have you watched any of the gun camera footage? Just the stuff that makes it onto Youtube is pretty frightening. Resolution will only improve with time and the lowlight images will be able to give you picture qualities with exquisite detail. It's bad enough when you can tell that moving blur is a human and those little puffs around him are 30mm chaingun rounds and those new blotches on the ground are now what's left of him, it'll be worse when you no longer have to imagine what that looked like because you'll be able to see it all in zoom.

      This is something I'm wondering about with shooters. It was cool to see the gore in Wolfenstein and Doom because it was laughable pixels. Mortal Kombat was a cartoon. But when this stuff gets photorealistic, when do we cross the line from cool to blech? It's not idle speculation, I think we'll certainly hit it within the next decade, depending on just how far developers try to push the envelope.

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    15. Re:that really is a really bad development by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      "it's not idle speculation, I think we'll certainly hit it within the next decade, depending on just how far developers try to push the envelope."

      I'm pretty sure that's spot on, and I really wished that there was a mandatory requirement for politicians to serve a tour of duty on the front line.

    16. Re:that really is a really bad development by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Excited reaction to 'victory' is driven by adrenaline, which wears off. Stressful situations become powerful long term memories.

    17. Re:that really is a really bad development by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      "it's not idle speculation, I think we'll certainly hit it within the next decade, depending on just how far developers try to push the envelope."

      I'm pretty sure that's spot on, and I really wished that there was a mandatory requirement for politicians to serve a tour of duty on the front line.

      It's kind of funny how essential violence is to human nature. We war for profit, we make play war for entertainment. The original Olympic games were all directly descended from practical martial exercises. The Romans used gladiatorial violence for sport, the hardcore porn of violent entertainment. We use simulated violence with no deaths, the cheesy softcore-porn-where-no-dicks-are-shown of violent entertainment.

      I do think violence is a natural part of human nature and it's best dealt with in ways that redirect the urge. Sporting events can whip up and exhaust the violent tendencies and martial fervor without leaving thousands dead on the battlefield. (well, assuming British hooligans aren't involved.) Some people can use violent video games as a way of letting off steam but there's always the couple of broken ones where it ends up egging them on instead. It's not exactly an indictment of video games in general; you get guys who don't find sex a calming experience, instead of relaxing and calming they just get angry and wanting more and it ends up in a bad spot of violence.

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    18. Re:that really is a really bad development by sharpmarble · · Score: 1

      COD4 gave my cousin flashbacks.... we're already there

    19. Re:that really is a really bad development by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      COD4 gave my cousin flashbacks.... we're already there

      I take it he served in Iraq? My dad would get funny if Vietnam movies were on and he wasn't even in a combat posting, just worked motor pool in the Marine Corps. The damned thing about that war is that there was no such thing as "friendly lines." The whole country was the warzone and so you had the constant boredom/terror cycle even when you were at a major base. Snipers, enemy mortars dropping at night, never knowing if the mamasan on the cleaning detail is feeding info back to the NVA. And there's always the lovely occurrence of ammo dumps going off. A good ammo dump fire can go on for days and you're stuck under whatever cover you can find until the explosives stop cooking off.

      From everything I've read, Iraq is the same way. What a mess.

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    20. Re:that really is a really bad development by grolaw · · Score: 1

      As the personal cost of war for a country decreases the willingness to go to war goes up.

      From what I've read elsewhere the other day it seems though that drones have a 'hidden cost' attached to them, the people that control the drones get to see the result of their actions and they are having serious psychological issues as a result of that.

      I agree.

      The US SF author Keith Laumer wrote a series about "self aware" weapons systems - the BOLO series of stories back in the 1960's: http://www.iislands.com/hermit/bolo.html

      Still, the price of killing is vast - and grossly underrated by Americans. Most Americans are now tolerating (if not actively supporting) the carrying of concealed weapons.

      In reality, most normal humans will have a very serious delay in the process of deciding to take another's life (*this does not count Texas lunatics with shotguns who consider the neighbor's burglars to be "skeet"*).

      Funny thing - the first city in the US to enact gun control laws was: Dodge City, KS - where in 1877 the city passed an ordinance that guns could not be worn or carried north of the "deadline" which was the railroad tracks. The south side where "anything went" was wide open.

      Why the US wants to turn back the clock and let anybody and their dog carry a gun - is pretty clear: the act of dying is wholly hidden from US Citizens. We don't slaughter our own food (or, hunt and fish as we once did), our citizens die in sterile settings - be they the local hospital/nursing home or the Texas Prison System - death is not a daily reality to the majority of US citizens.

    21. Re:that really is a really bad development by couchslug · · Score: 1

      Don't read into my statement.

      There is a difference between familiarity with conditions on the ground, which includes understanding the necessity for appropriate use of violence and the consequences of MIS-applied violence, and a more abstract and media-conditioned idea of outcomes.

      It's not a matter of being "eager" to kill, it's a matter of having experience-based perspective on which to build strength and decisiveness. We need people who understand how to use violence appropriately and won't lose much sleep over it except when they screw up. It's perfectly OK to kill certain folks (consult your particular social construct for guidance), and as long as violence is the ultimate dispute resolution tool we need professional killers who are competent,reliable, well-behaved, and not damaged by taking human life.

      Good thing our Founders didn't snivel about sending musket balls and grape shot into people we disagreed with.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    22. Re:that really is a really bad development by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "Hey i've seen army bases, I'll take my pampered air force thank you very much."

      The USAF was still pampered back in the Cold War through the Desert Storm, proving that being comfortable does not require a PC atmosphere.

      It isn't the decent living conditions (after all, most of ones career is spent in peacetime, why should dorms and facilities suck?) but the corporate emulation of late that is IMO the real problem.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    23. Re:that really is a really bad development by 32771 · · Score: 1

      >I really wished that there was a mandatory requirement for politicians to serve a tour of duty on the front line.

      Sounds like Heinlein but isn't a good idea. It allows only certain kinds of people to become the leader of a country. I think this is not democratic at all. I think one of the ideas behind a democratic society is that every citizen has a say in the political process and no one can take that right away. Allowing only certain kinds of politicians limits the options a voter has to vote for his representative.

      There are limits in place of course but even those are debated (see Mr. Schwarzenegger), so I doubt you would ever get lucky with your idea.

      In this case you would basically allow the military to run the country and have a monopoly on power. As much as Heinlein was a cheerleader for the US I think puting this idea to work would do your country a disservice.

      The political process doesn't exist for itself and shouldn't be abolished just because it would give you the leader you would like to see in power (John McCain?, he would probably object). It is a safeguard against people monopolizing power. As it is with all safety measures they are cumbersome but it is pointless to have them afterwards.

      You might be well aware of all this but sometimes the obvious needs to be spelt out.

      --
      Je me souviens.
    24. Re:that really is a really bad development by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like Heinlein but isn't a good idea. It allows only certain kinds of people to become the leader of a country. I think this is not democratic at all. I think one of the ideas behind a democratic society is that every citizen has a say in the political process and no one can take that right away. Allowing only certain kinds of politicians limits the options a voter has to vote for his representative.

      I think it's an excellent idea. You should have to invest into the military machine and get some up close and personal exposure before you have any say as to how it's used.

      As far as "certain kinds" of politicians, that's bullshit. I'm a social democrat in the US who did six years active duty, and I'm about as left as they come. I do not hate the military, I hate how it is being used. I still have friends on active duty after all these years. And yes, until you've had your boots on the ground you cannot realize the implications of your decision to use force.

    25. Re:that really is a really bad development by 32771 · · Score: 1

      I didn't mean to imply that people in the military are bound to be conservative.

      What I mean is that because you require politicians to be part of a certain group of people you limit the voters choice. The "certain kinds" phrase wasn't meant to allude to anything.

      In this particular case you would force the politicians to go through an institution which is made up of people which didn't get there through a democratic process (a meritocratic one certainly, but that is not sufficient). If you aren't fit for the army you can't be a politician either even though you might otherwise qualify. You would give the armed forces way too much power over your lawmakers or over who becomes one.

      After all, I don't mind politicians mentioning their military service, you just can't make a law out of it.

      BTW, you will have to have a whole bunch of wars to properly train your politicians, I'm not sure this is what you wan't.

      --
      Je me souviens.
    26. Re:that really is a really bad development by Bonobo_Unknown · · Score: 1

      To my mind killing someone via remote control would be harder to do than killing someone in a hot blood me or him situation. Certainly I think killing someone that never saw you, mechanically, in cold blood from 12km would be more haunting.

      --
      We don't believe in radical loony monotheistic religions from the middle east -- we're Christians.
    27. Re:that really is a really bad development by Bonobo_Unknown · · Score: 1

      The bravado is there to cover up insecurity and the feeling that you've just killed someone.

      --
      We don't believe in radical loony monotheistic religions from the middle east -- we're Christians.
    28. Re:that really is a really bad development by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      you're both right :)

      Ok, so let me rephrase that to see if it comes out better: I think that there should be a tangible personal cost attached to the use of the military for those that make policy, so that they will not use it lightly or simply for 'personal gain', in other words they should be sure to lose as much personally as they could potentially gain from deployment. I think that would take quick care of wars for straightforward economic reasons.

      (And almost every war that I can think of was for economic reasons)

    29. Re:that really is a really bad development by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think "Fuck yeah!" and cheering a good hit is the full picture and extent of what goes on inside those who say it at the moment and later on then you are even more emotionally retarded than they are supposed to be in your deeply flawed portrayal. No it's not a US thing, goes for all soldiers good and bad.

      Black Iron Prison

    30. Re:that really is a really bad development by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, some people act that way.

      They're far more f**ked up than anyone with PTSD, though... and our culture and training made them that way.

      Nothin' to say about it, except it sucks and we're making humans into animals, basically. :-(

    31. Re:that really is a really bad development by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      My view is that if you're involved in the military, or even in life, you'll see the results of your actions.

      People most obsessed with "The horrors of war" tend to be grandstanding.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
  12. Next in "Bangalored" list? by kamathln · · Score: 5, Funny

    SO when are these jobs getting Bangalored?

    1. Re:Next in "Bangalored" list? by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      interesting... I can see them being auctioned off on the mechanical turk too. Makes you wonder who is fighting who, it's mostly about $ anyway.

  13. Finally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So finally we decoded what was recovered from the "Roswell Incident".

  14. Might I suggest we test them first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... over Georgia?

  15. Remote control or Autonomous? by clickclickdrone · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are these things just remotely controlled or fully autonomous? I'm not sure which sounds worse safety wise but the idea of any fully autonomous system 'with weapons' strikes me as a bad move, not in any sort of T2 way, just that things will go wrong sometimes, no system is 100% perfect. (calm down Mac fans ;-) )

    --
    I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
    1. Re:Remote control or Autonomous? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      I'm not sure which sounds worse safety wise but the idea of any fully autonomous system 'with weapons' strikes me as a bad move, not in any sort of T2 way, just that things will go wrong sometimes, no system is 100% perfect.

      The computer controlling an autonomous drone doesn't have to be perfect. It only has to be better than the human pilot. If a computer shoots at its own allies less often than human pilots would, it's a success. And for the USAF, that's a pretty low standard.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    2. Re:Remote control or Autonomous? by jacquesm · · Score: 2, Informative

      remote control, cameras + gps provide situational info.

    3. Re:Remote control or Autonomous? by sharpmarble · · Score: 1

      Are these things just remotely controlled or fully autonomous?

      remotely controlled. the only thing autonomous about these is the return to home feature when the BLOS (Beyond Line Of Sight) communications link is interrupted and cannot be re-established within a predetermined length of time.

    4. Re:Remote control or Autonomous? by SpyPlane · · Score: 1

      Are these things just remotely controlled or fully autonomous? I'm not sure which sounds worse safety wise but the idea of any fully autonomous system 'with weapons' strikes me as a bad move, not in any sort of T2 way, just that things will go wrong sometimes, no system is 100% perfect. (calm down Mac fans ;-) )

      The Reapers are remote controlled. The Global Hawk, which was mentioned on /. yesterday is fully autonomous, but carries no weapons.

      Fully autonomous attack drones have been considered, but from what I recall when looking at the DARPA requests and planning was that there will not be an autonomous attack aircraft that can actually fire a missle or drop a bomb without a person there to push the button. They might find the target and get themselves into position, but the plane can't actually decide on its own to fire the weapon.

      --
      "We need a fourth law of Robotics: Stop Fingering My Wife"
    5. Re:Remote control or Autonomous? by sharpmarble · · Score: 1

      Incorrect sir. Globalhawk is remote controlled as well. Like the Predator/Reaper, the only thing autonomous about these is the return to home feature when the BLOS (Beyond Line Of Sight) communications link is interrupted and cannot be re-established within a predetermined length of time. The main reason for the lack of autonomy is that both the Predator/Reaper and the Globalhawk platforms stream ISR data back to the rear in real time. There is currently no mechanism for onboard storage on either platform and for good reason. The main reason for this is that ISR data has a fairly short shelf-life. the other main reason is that in the event that one of these aircraft is shot down, there is really nothing sensitive to recover or have to destroy.

  16. Why use pilots when you have Blackwater? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    6 months and The Republican party's private militia (a.k.a. Blackwater mercenaries) will be piloting these things.

  17. career death, probably by misanthrope101 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Pilots in the AF want to grow up to be generals one day. Do you think a UAV pilot has the same shot at being Chief of Staff (with the subsequent job on the board of Boeing or whoever) as the YF-22 pilot? Neither do I, and neither do they.

    The fighter pilots are the aristocracy of the aristocracy of the AF. Even aside from the love of flying that drove them into that job, the perks of being a fighter pilot, the status and career path that conveys, are not things they're going to surrender willingly.

    1. Re:career death, probably by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      , the perks of being a fighter pilot, the status and career path that conveys, are not things they're going to surrender willingly. ...which is why mounted knights maintained their position and status when firearms made their favorite mode of battle obsolete, right?

      Oh, wait.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:career death, probably by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The mounted knights were hardly the ones to throw their hands up and say "okay, I am redundant and resign" though.

      The analogy may be modified as the country with the most mounted knights today also happens to be the only country with firearms.

    3. Re:career death, probably by jcr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The mounted knights were hardly the ones to throw their hands up and say "okay, I am redundant and resign" though.

      That's exactly my point. There will always be people who want to maintain the status quo, but things change. Technology advances, and eventually the advantages of new ways of doing things can't be ignored.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    4. Re:career death, probably by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since the new Chief of Staff is a cargo pilot: yes.

    5. Re:career death, probably by misanthrope101 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      All I said was that the fighter pilots aren't going to want to give up their perks and position. I think the organization will have to change to accomodate the new realities of UAVs being cheaper/better/whatever. But that change will have to be pushed from outside, from the DoD or whatever.

      Right now, fighter pilots are sitting at the top, and they decide who gets the thumbs-up or thumbs-down for the assignments/jobs that build the career of a future general. Change will not come from within the culture. UAV pilots are not in the club, and it will be a long long time before one is made wing commander, much less Numbered AF or MAJCOM. You might have one as commander of a UAV-only wing, which will be looked at, career-wise, as a junior jamboree.

      I'm not saying that change won't happen, only that the fighter pilots will balk, complain, sabotage, foot-drag, and all but revolt all the way down the line.

      Put anyone in a position of privelege, and they'll in short order think that the privelege is natural, and do everything in their power to keep it. It's human nature.

    6. Re:career death, probably by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Crossbows not firearms, but your point still stands.

    7. Re:career death, probably by Deadstick · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Armor went away fairly quickly, but cavalry persisted for half a millennium after the invention of firearms.

      rj

    8. Re:career death, probably by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      At least the spearmen will always be relevent.

    9. Re:career death, probably by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      , the perks of being a fighter pilot, the status and career path that conveys, are not things they're going to surrender willingly. ...which is why mounted knights maintained their position and status when firearms made their favorite mode of battle obsolete, right?

      Oh, wait.

      But it takes a serious way to clear out that cruft usually. The airplane came about so soon before WWI that there wasn't a lot of talk built up one way or the other concerning it. Before WWII, there was an understanding of the importance of bombers but navies were unconvinced about the effectiveness of aviation in naval combat. Even the Japanese, happy proponents of naval aviation, were astounded at just how successful their aircraft were. The particular instance I'm thinking of was the sinking of two British cruisers right at the start of the war, the pilots made their bomb runs, shot away on the deck, then turned around to take a look at the target to see what sort of second attack should be called in. "Where's the ship? Sunk already? Damn."

      It took a lot of bloodletting to get over the whole cult of the knight. It took multiple rounds of extermination before the French nobility gave up on the concept. WWII was necessary for carrier admirals to get the trump card over battleship admirals.

      I do agree that drones should be put under Army/Marine control, especially the ones intended for use in a close-air support role. Let the Air Force dick around with deep interdiction, battlefield surveillance, etc, but let the Army control their own air assets. The Marines make a point of having their pilots go through the same combat training as the grunts and there's a better understanding of what's required, closer integration between air and ground, and generally less screwups.

      That was a good point made above, the drone pilot is not at risk and so can risk the survival of the drone to make sure he's selected the right target instead of flying in fear of his life and accidentally killing friendlies.

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    10. Re:career death, probably by bar-agent · · Score: 1

      At least the spearmen will always be relevent.

      You know any spearmen? Melee combatants in our armed forces? The only ones I can think of are special forces types. And they're actually more like ninja than spearmen. :)

      --
      i'd hit it so hard, if you pulled me out you'd be the king of britain [bash.org]
    11. Re:career death, probably by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      Maybe I should have mentioned the helicopters or tanks as well.

    12. Re:career death, probably by Caraig · · Score: 1

      Suddenly, I really want to see a bayonet on an M1A Abrams MBT, and a 7-meter-long lance on an Apache. =)

      --
      "I am an Adept of Tantric VAX."
    13. Re:career death, probably by dafing · · Score: 1

      *WOOOSH* LOL I got your joke straight away. Good call :)

      --
      --- ...or a new slashdot signature. Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all
  18. Exactly by Republican+Gun · · Score: 0

    This is to control the masses without the ability to defend themselves.

    --
    Eviscerate the Proletariat!
  19. It is in our nature to destroy ourselves by GottliebPins · · Score: 1

    In three years, Cyberdyne will become the largest supplier of military computer systems. All stealth bombers are upgraded with Cyberdyne computers, becoming fully unmanned. Afterwards, they fly with a perfect operational record. The Skynet funding bill is passed. The system goes on-line on August 4th, 1997. Human decisions are removed from strategic defense. Skynet begins to learn, at a geometric rate. It becomes self-aware at 2:14 am, eastern time, August 29th. In a panic, they try to pull the plug. Sarah: Skynet fights back. It launches its missiles against their targets in Russia. Because Skynet knows that the Russian counter-attack will eliminate its enemies over here.

  20. "Unmanned drone" by hey! · · Score: 2, Informative

    A drone is a male bee. Male bees do no work. Nor can they fight. They are stingless -- the female bee's sting is modified ovipositor (egg laying organ).

    So an "unmanned drone" is a truly purposeless thing. Of course, they're heading there anyhow: their penises get ripped off during sexual intercourse, after which they die.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:"Unmanned drone" by cpuffer_hammer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      only somewhat correct.

      The drones can fly, drones and queens mate in flight. The queen flies to mate only once takes sperm (and in fact the entire gonads) from many drowns in the course of this fight.

      She then uses this sperm over the course of her life. All fertilized eggs are female resulting in workers (in less modified with royal jelly casing them to become queens.

      Drones are unfertilized eggs.

      The drones penis is the same materials as the egg layer of the queen or the stinger of the female worker.

      Under the wrong conditions a normal worker bee can start laying eggs. (This can happen in a queenless hive.) Since they eggs will be unfertilized all will be drones, and the hive is all but dead.

      As to unmanned drone, well emasculated might be a better word for it.

    2. Re:"Unmanned drone" by An+anonymous+Frank · · Score: 1

      Suddenly, I'm not hungry anymore.

    3. Re:"Unmanned drone" by jollyreaper · · Score: 3, Funny

      So an "unmanned drone" is a truly purposeless thing. Of course, they're heading there anyhow: their penises get ripped off during sexual intercourse, after which they die.

      In human relationships, this is called "marriage," but we only die on the inside.

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  21. Close Airforce, Give the UAV's to the Army. by mikelieman · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There's a reason the Marines have their own air support.

    The USAF was a mistake to start with. Shut it down, and give the equipment to the units actually doing work.

    --
    Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
    1. Re:Close Airforce, Give the UAV's to the Army. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if you define 'doing the work' to be 'harassing innocent people in other parts of the world'.

      The Air Force is perfectly capable of blowing enemy shit up all on its own, and needs no help from the Marines or the Army to do so.

  22. Allow me... by Gunfighter · · Score: 1

    Let's get these out of the way:

    -- I, for one, welcome our new drone UAV overlords.

    -- In Soviet Russia, the drones unman you!

    -- 1. Buy drones
          2. Create all-drone aircraft wing
          3. ??????
          4. Profit!!

    Did I forget any?

    --
    -- Stu

    /. ID under 2,000. I feel old now.
    1. Re:Allow me... by n1ckml007 · · Score: 1
    2. Re:Allow me... by Fnord666 · · Score: 1

      Did I forget any?

      But does it run Linux?

      --
      'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
    3. Re:Allow me... by Phrogman · · Score: 1

      Can you imagine a Beowulf cluster of these?

      and finally can you imagine a UAV with a naked Natalie Portman, covered in hot grits.

      You know, as a Canadian, I don't have the slightest idea what grits really are, let alone why you would want to cover up a naked Natalie Portman with them, other than presumably so you could then eat them off her body. If so why grits? why not chocolate, or steak, or even forgo the food element entirely :P

      --
      "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
    4. Re:Allow me... by C0vardeAn0nim0 · · Score: 1

      grits is pretty much the same as the brasilian angu.

      --
      What ? Me, worry ?
    5. Re:Allow me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am an unmanned drone in the Air Force, you insensitive clod!

    6. Re:Allow me... by Caraig · · Score: 1

      And to really go into paleoslashdottery: You need a UAV with Mae Ling Mak piloting it....

      --
      "I am an Adept of Tantric VAX."
  23. More humans in the loop by DG · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Call me a heretic, but I'm coming around to the idea that armed UAVs are a better way to do business.

    A traditional piloted ground-attack aircraft is an expensive, valuable thing with an expensive, amphetamine-fueled, scared-shitless pilot stuffed in it.

    That pilot has a handful of seconds to ID his target, execute the attack, and then evade ground fire. Even in an environment where the USAF had total air superiority, there have been case upon case of pilots attacking the wrong target at the wrong time.

    And modern air-ground weapons are so powerful that the smallest mistake can have catastrophically bad results.

    But with the UAV, that element of personal risk is gone. Furthermore, instead of just one hopped-up, terrified, sleep-deprived individual making the go/no go call (and aiming the weapon to boot) you can have a series of targeting experts watching the video feed and making a soberly analyzed decision on fire/no fire.

    And yet, as mentioned, while the people shooting the weapons may be isolated from personal risk, the incredible clarity of the visual feed does not isolate them from personal *cost* - and that's not a bad thing. Taking a human life should never be a painless endevour.

    If we have to drop explosives on people, I'd rather that the people pulling the trigger have the opportunity to do a proper job of IDing the target, of assessing the likely collateral damage, and then making a calm and unrushed shot.

    DG

    --
    Want to learn about race cars? Read my Book
    1. Re:More humans in the loop by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 1

      While all that's true, the risk and cost associated with attacking is vastly reduced with a UAV. With a fighter, you have to train that pilot and the plane itself is much more expensive to build - partly because of survivability. Send in a swarm of 100 UAVs in formation and even if 90 get shot down you're still pretty sure you'll achieve your mission. And you didn't lose any of your own brave soldiers.

      --

      Stop the brainwash

    2. Re:More humans in the loop by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but the cost of these "disposable" drones has been rocketing up. I think they're better also, up to the point where we're spending 100M on them each. Then it's officially crazy.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    3. Re:More humans in the loop by demachina · · Score: 1

      Good post.

      I imagine the USAF is in a rush to deploy more UAV's since Gates fired their Air Force Secretary and their top ranking officers. Gates has expressed his frustration with the USAF on numerous occasions for their reluctance to embrace or deply UAV's fast enough or carrying their weight in Iraq and Afghanistan which needs UAV's not F-22's and B-2's. As I recall the Army was creating their own UAV force because they were fed up with the services the Air Force was offering.

      I'm curious to see if the Air Force is holding to the line that they will only let trained pilots fly UAV's. As I recall this was a key factor in slowing UAV deployment in the Air Force, that and the fact their leadership tends to be fighter jocks who don't want to let go of being fighter jocks in gold plated F-22's. I imagine there are some benefits in having trained pilots but they are extremely expensive resources, in relatively short support, and I doubt most of them went through the enormous effort to become a pilot to sit in a trailer flying a UAV for boring hours on end. I imagine a fair percentage of their training has no value in flying UAV's. I imagine using only officers who are trained pilots must cause a huge increase in costs versus the Army who are probably using NCO's.

      --
      @de_machina
    4. Re:More humans in the loop by Bugs42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, but the cost of these "disposable" drones has been rocketing up. I think they're better also, up to the point where we're spending 100M on them each. Then it's officially crazy.

      *sigh*
      $100 million each? Not quite. More like $8 million.

      Wikipedia: your friend in not looking stupid since 2001.

      --
      Programmer: an ingenious device that converts caffeine into code.
    5. Re:More humans in the loop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm curious to see if the Air Force is holding to the line that they will only let trained pilots fly UAV's. As I recall this was a key factor in slowing UAV deployment in the Air Force, that and the fact their leadership tends to be fighter jocks who don't want to let go of being fighter jocks in gold plated F-22's. I imagine there are some benefits in having trained pilots but they are extremely expensive resources, in relatively short support, and I doubt most of them went through the enormous effort to become a pilot to sit in a trailer flying a UAV for boring hours on end. I imagine a fair percentage of their training has no value in flying UAV's. I imagine using only officers who are trained pilots must cause a huge increase in costs versus the Army who are probably using NCO's.

      It seems to me the USAF could use pilots who are no longer cleared to fly actual warplanes, but are still otherwise fit for duty. Sitting in a chair in a bunker doesn't put any G-force on a drone pilot's body, and I can't imagine that glasses/contacts are a problem.

      - T

    6. Re:More humans in the loop by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      When you're not expecting heavy action you could also use a multi-tiered staffing approach. You'd have a team of basically-trained staff that pilots the drones to and from points of interest, or monitors them during loitoring. You'd have a surveilance staff monitoring feeds from all the drones. When things heat you you'd turn over individual drones to dedicated strike crews - maybe with some crews having an A-A or A-G focus. You might also have the "special ops" crew that is every bit as trained as an F22 pilot is today for really critical missions.

      There is no reason you need one pilot from liftoff to landing on one of these drones.

  24. So what might be your target today Sir? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ROTFLMAO

  25. Numbers by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

    I was trying to find the answer to this on Wikipedia a while back to no avail: Where do the numbers (174th, someone mentioned 432nd, etc.) come from? How are they picked? What do they represent?

    - RG>

    --
    Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
  26. Mod parent up by riker1384 · · Score: 1

    quite true.

  27. There's one less excuse for my bad golf score! by MooseDontBounce · · Score: 1

    They always seem to scamble late Tuesday afternoons while I'm golfing. Have you ever tried to putt while several pairs of F-16's fly overhead! Seriously, seeing the A-10's then the F-16's of 'The Boys from Syracuse' fly overhead all the time will be missed.

    1. Re:There's one less excuse for my bad golf score! by Joseph+Hayes · · Score: 1

      Try it with a B-2 circling overhead, I still have to gaze every time at it's awesomeness, and to make sure I'm not having a UFO encounter

      --
      "The irony when tending a flock of sheep is the dogs you put in place to protect them are genetically mutated wolves"
    2. Re:There's one less excuse for my bad golf score! by dafing · · Score: 1
      Where abouts to do you see B2 bombers?

      Awesome. Id like to have seen an SR-71 take off too, if you read on Wikipedia, they have all kinds of trouble getting off the ground, they need to be jump started, they leak ultra expensive fuel, they fight like hell getting airborn, they have to dive to get any real speed, and then BOOM once they hit a certain speed, they can become the fastest plane ever :)

      --
      --- ...or a new slashdot signature. Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all
    3. Re:There's one less excuse for my bad golf score! by Joseph+Hayes · · Score: 1

      Whitman AFB by Kansas City/Warrensburg, Missouri yeah, I'd love to see an SR-71, or better yet, one of those new scramjets. The B-2 just looks badass though. You can see videos of them flying overhead on youtube, the videos resemble that shakey ufo type video footage.

      --
      "The irony when tending a flock of sheep is the dogs you put in place to protect them are genetically mutated wolves"
    4. Re:There's one less excuse for my bad golf score! by dafing · · Score: 1
      Thank you very much for getting back to me, I have no doubt that it must be just amazing to see a B2 fly overhead :)

      Living in NZ we dont really have anything to compare allthough I have seen Steve Ballmers Gulfstream Private Jet fly 10M above my car :) Oh, and we have Richard Stallman giving a talk at a local polytechnic here in Invercargill, population ~50K haha.

      --
      --- ...or a new slashdot signature. Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all
  28. A sad, sad day by intnsred · · Score: 1, Troll

    It's a sad day for the world.

    Drone air wings will make it more likely that the US will launch more attacks and wars of aggression.

    But don't worry -- "our" corporate mass media will make sure we know the "rationalizations" and "justifications" for each attack. :-(

    1. Re:A sad, sad day by cowscows · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, I doubt it. The US is already in a position where it can start wars where it basically has unchallenged air-superiority. If all it wants to do is bomb the hell out of somewhere, it can do that basically risk-free with manned aircraft.

      The reality is that although airpower is an essential part of modern warfare, it's not the only thing that matters. Eventually you need soldiers on the ground holding territory, and that pretty much always gets messy.

      As far as I can tell, UAV's create a shift in tactics for both airpower and the ground support, but it doesn't radically change the overall equation of war, at least not for the US.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    2. Re:A sad, sad day by Phrogman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Until the US devises and deploys the first UGS (Unmanned Guilded Soldier) robots on the ground. Then going to war essentially means the US sets up a secure base on the ground and a bunch of highschool grads play video games until they run out of "lives" (err, UGS units) or the enemy all dies and they beat the level, err win the war

      On a side note: why don't comments support the html DEL tag?

      --
      "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
    3. Re:A sad, sad day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > On a side note: why don't comments support the html DEL tag?

      Less faggotry overall in comments.

    4. Re:A sad, sad day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would you prefer only Russia, Venesuela, Iran, and China to have Drone Air Wings? I am sure they would ensure only pacification missions were flown, primarily withing their own borders, or whatever they choose to define as their borders. Heck even the UK scares me at the moment since they're likely to fly these over London as a "security" measure...

      I personally trust the US with this technology a lot more since the goverment is personally accountable to the people a lot more than in these other countries.

  29. Wither the F-35? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The enormous sucking sound you hear is the money being vacuumed out of the Mother of All Aircraft Buys. So long, Lightning II, we hardly knew ye.

  30. Gamers to cockpits by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    while an interesting thought, you'd probably have to engage in serious retraining for gamers. A game can be tweaked for playability and fun much more than a drone could. For example, 'interesting stuff happening' is much rarer for real life drone operations, part of the reason that they're having burn out problems.

    That and the lack of a cheap reset switch - I mess up in a game, resetting is quick. I mess up in the piloting of a UAV, it's millions to 'reset'.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  31. Encouraging War by DesScorp · · Score: 1

    "What bothers me about this is that you take away risk to persons from war, and those persons are more willing to wage war...which leads to more war."

    While I understand your reasoning on this, I don't think it's valid... yet. These kinds of drones thus far are really only good against guerillas on foot or in trucks. A first class threat... say, Russian armored forces... would eat these drones for lunch. So drones like these really don't reduce the danger to US personell much, because A-10's, F-16's, and AC-130's really aren't in much danger when going up against a group of Al Qaeda goons running in the desert. They might have the occasional shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missile on them, but so far, nothing like that has been able to beat the countermeasures on US combat aircraft. So the "take the danger away for humans and encourage more war" thing isn't valid with the current generation of drones.

    However... the Navy is working on a new drone aircraft, the N-UCAS, which will be years in development, but when ready, will basically be a scaled down stealth bomber that can launch and land on our carriers. If they get this puppy working, your ideas may be a little more valid.

    That said, if we've learned one thing, it's that push-button-wars from a distance don't get you squat unless you're willing to send boots on the ground into the fight. So something like the Navy drone may lessen the risks to pilots, but there won't be any replacement for the infantryman in several lifetimes. No matter what kind of technology you bring, there's still going to be significant risk for humans in the military.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:Encouraging War by jcr · · Score: 1

      A first class threat... say, Russian armored forces... would eat these drones for lunch.

      I wouldn't bet on that. Russian tanks aren't all that good, and drones can be made much smaller and harder to detect (and shoot down) than a manned aircraft.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  32. The Future of Air Combat by DesScorp · · Score: 1

    "Put the best pilot in the world in an F-16, and a much less skilled pilot on the ground, controlling an aircraft that can out climb, out turn, and out run him, and it's game over. Whatever his skills are, if he blacks out at 12 Gs, he loses."

    You've hit on something that rubs pilots raw, but is unavoidable; the biggest setback in making fighters with greater performance now isn't physics or even cost. It's the physical limits of the human pilot. We've had planes that could take more stress and more G's than our pilots could for 30 years now. F-16's could be even more maneuverable without humans in the cockpits. With the advance of software and AI, it's inevitable that in the future, we'll make unmanned fighters that can whip anything a human can fly. The two types won't even be close in terms of G restrictions, decision making time, endurance, and payload (all those systems to support human life take up a lot of space and weight).

    The sad truth for lovers of the fighter pilot mystique is that their era is beginning its sunset. It may take 30, 40, or 50 years, but one day, we'll build a robot fighter that far outclasses manned fighters. And on that day, the romantic figure of the fighter pilot with his helmet, leather jacket, and scarf, will be relegated to history with the armored knight and the horse-and-sabre cavalry charge.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  33. Fate of the Air Force by DesScorp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    " That's why the Army needs to take over the drone program. The AF has shed a stunning number of missions and aircraft (it didn't originally want the A-10) and wants to only do air dominance".

    I'll go further than that. I think we should re-integrate the USAF back into the Army. The Raison de "Etre of the USAF was long range strategic nuclear bombing, something that's now been replaced with ICBM/SLBM technology. USAF doesn't like doing the un-sexy missions that its called upon to do 95 percent of the time... especially grunt support. So bring back the Army Air Forces, and problem solved. The fighter mafia will scream, but let them. They'll either put on green suits, or leave. Their budget and priorities will come from the Army. The more I look at it, the more I question the wisdom of making the Air Force independent in the first place.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:Fate of the Air Force by sharpmarble · · Score: 1

      Having dealt with both the USAF Predator/Reaper program office and the Army Warrior program office, this is a VERY bad idea. I really hate to say it being former Army, but the Army UAV folks have not a bit of a clue when it comes to operating these aircraft in a big-picture environment. Leave the flying to the air force. they're actually better at it.

    2. Re:Fate of the Air Force by DougF · · Score: 0

      The Raison de "Etre of the USAF was long range strategic nuclear bombing, something that's now been replaced with ICBM/SLBM technology.

      Not correct. The USAF is based on the British model of centralized control with decentralized execution. The lesson was particularly learned in the skies over Africa when Army commanders could not coordinate effectively the assigned air assets to combat German air power. As a result, the Germans made mincemeat of Army forces at Kasserine Pass. This was corrected for the later campaigns and proved effective in shortening/winning WWII for the Allies. Much as the Army had to learn that decentralizing armor units reduced their effectiveness, the same can be said for airpower. The airpower mission is unique and has provided protection and support for Army and Navy assets so well that not one U.S. soldier or sailor has died as a result of enemy airpower in the past 5 decades. No one dares challenge the current air dominance of the USAF and it's allies, and it's that dominance that allows the UAVs to flourish, and the Army to do it's job unimpeded by enemy air assets. So now, because of our success, we should be disbanded? That would be the height of folly.

      --
      Impetuous! Homeric!
  34. USAF Fighter Culture by DesScorp · · Score: 1

    "The fighter pilots are the aristocracy of the aristocracy of the AF."

    Well, they are now. USAF used to be a bomber culture in SAC's heyday under Curtis LeMay.

    Regardless, the fighter mafia's days appear to be numbered. Recently, the COS and the SecAF were sacked by SecDef; they insisted on ignoring the current wars in favor of looking at China. They were more interested in F-22's and F-35's than in cargo planes and unmanned drones, which is what is desperately needed. So SecDef Gates fired them, and in the first time in USAF's history, replaced the COS with a cargo guy... someone that's been in C-130's his entire career. That fighter culture is being punished now, and when they were fired, cheers were heard at the Pentagon. Gates sent a message... "look to the future, but concentrate on the here and now". USAF got the message. They may not like it, but they got the message. Do the dirty, unglamorous work of supporting the Army, or get the axe.

    I suspect that whoever wins in November... McCain or Obama... USAF's future leadership for the next decade or so will come much more from the non-traditional ranks.... cargo, special warfare, intelligence... than from the traditional fighter community, which is quickly being seen as an outmoded aristocracy in the Department of Defense.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:USAF Fighter Culture by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 1

      What is that old miltary maxim?

      "The military always prepares to fight the last war?"

      Maybe SecDef Gates is making exactly the same mistake.

      --
      "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
    2. Re:USAF Fighter Culture by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      What is that old miltary maxim?

      "The military always prepares to fight the last war?"

      Maybe SecDef Gates is making exactly the same mistake.

      You have to finish your last war before you can waste time refighting it. The difference here is that we're still in Afghanistan and Iraq, where the support mission is paramount for USAF.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    3. Re:USAF Fighter Culture by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 1

      That's not a good reason to completely define the Armed Forces around those missions, because, to be perfectly honest, they do not pose a threat to the United States that the Armed Forces can effectively repel.

      Shifting the Armed Forces to a counterinsurgency role stops making them Armed Forces in my opinion. They are no longer defined around their ability to fight a military conflict but by their ability to exercise, effectively, heavy police presence.

      --
      "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
    4. Re:USAF Fighter Culture by Caraig · · Score: 1

      "Young men think in terms of tactics. Old men think in terms of logistics."

      Sounds like the 'fighter mafia' really needed to grow up... and didn't, before Gates took an atomic scythe to the Air Force staff.

      --
      "I am an Adept of Tantric VAX."
  35. UAV requirements by DesScorp · · Score: 1

    The Air Force has finally come out of denial on that point, and is creating a "UAV operator" career path that does not require rated pilots. Among other things, it will open the field up to a lot of people who have the technical chops but can't pass a pilot physical.

    rj

    More than that, it may very well open up "pilot" positions for people without college degrees, which will greatly expand the pool of applicants. Face it, the Army has proven for years that you don't need a degree to be a military pilot. Most of their pilots are non-college grads that are made Warrant Officers after a two year training program. The Navy's Nuclear Power Program is more academically rigorous (much more so, according to knowledgeable sources), with a stressful two-year program that gives advanced college credit, and the enlisted grads don't get officer promotions. So the notion that we have to have college grads in the cockpit is mostly bunk.

    I've been saying for years now that all the services should open up much of their flying billets for enlisted people. Enlisted personnel are on average intelligent and educated enough to handle the academics involved. If Chuck Yeager, who by his own admission was horrible at math, could do things like break the sound barrier in a rocket plane, surely the USAF, USN, and USMC could open up their rotary billets to enlisted people, and perhaps even planes like C-130's. We'd be wise to chuck this "Officer Knight" thing in cockpits, and realize that military aircraft are just another weapon.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  36. killing - is it 'just that easy'? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Indeed, there's a lot of people who assume that killing somebody automatically leads to this huge amount of trauma - such that a 'majority' of WWII soldiers not firing their weapons.

    I've seen some documentation that said that was more a training issue - soldiers were being trained to not fire until they had a 'sure' shot. Remember, at the time most soldiers had semi-automatic or even bolt action rifles. In the chaos of actual battle, 'sure' shots are rare, resulting in soldiers not shooting.

    Meanwhile, much of the actual trauma associated with killing is more because of the high stress situations present in battle - the constant fear/risk of death is a bigger concern than psychological impacts of killing.

    Firing a bomb/missile from a drone, even if you survey the damage afterwards, is far less than a sniper shooting a target in the head, then verifying the kill(looking at the body) afterwards. Or a soldier shooting enemies from close range, then helping collect the bodies.

    A lot of the killing stress is actually caused by the person himself; it's expected of him, because our society talks about it as causing damage.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  37. Unfortunately, no by DesScorp · · Score: 1

    The enormous sucking sound you hear is the money being vacuumed out of the Mother of All Aircraft Buys. So long, Lightning II, we hardly knew ye.

    The problem with weapons programs is that when they get far enough along, so many people are sucking at the tit of government budgets that it's nearly impossible to kill them.

    Case in point, the F-18 program... in the early 80's, it had gotten expensive enough that NavAir leaders decided they'd rather just cancel it and buy more F-14's and A-6's. Nope. The Hornet program was far enough along that a slew of Congressmen and Senators wanted to shovel money to their districts.

    The most we can hope for, I think, is that the Navy cancels their version, or the USMC cancels theirs. I think the program is largely a waste, just a stealthy F-16 with less payload and range under most mission scenarios.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  38. Agree/Disagree by DesScorp · · Score: 1

    There's a reason the Marines have their own air support.

    The USAF was a mistake to start with. Shut it down, and give the equipment to the units actually doing work.

    I completly agree with the second part... however, while the first part is true, I think that we currently have too much duplication of mission among services. It's kind of insane that we basically have 3 air forces (USAF, Navy, USMC). We should be limiting what kind of aircraft each service can have according to it's mission. The Marines shouldn't get anything that can't take off or land vertically. The Navy shouldn't be doing shore-based missions. If it can't land on a carrier or on the ocean, they shouldn't have it.

    I agree that the time has come to re-integrate the Air Force back into the Army. They hate to admit it, but most of their mission these days is troop support anyway.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  39. Re: This isn't 1941 anymore... by intnsred · · Score: 0

    Would you prefer only Russia, Venesuela, Iran, and China to have Drone Air Wings?

    I'd feel safer with those countries having such weapons as compared to the US.

    Venesuela, Iran, and China each have not launched an attack on another country in well over a century. Russia, in its short history since the breakup of the USSR, has not launched an attack on another country. But the US claims the "right" under the so-called "Bush Doctrine" to attack any country it wants.

    The US is presently fighting multiple wars of aggression, has a long history of fighting wars of aggression, and has a gov't of literal war criminals running the country. The world would be a much safer place if the US was disarmed.

    I personally trust the US with this technology a lot more since the goverment is personally accountable to the people

    I know this won't score me any karma points, but please look at the facts objectively.

    * The vast majority of the American people did not want an attack on Iraq without UN authorization; but the US gov't lied through its teeth and launched the war -- how is that being accountable?

    * In 2000 more people in the US voted for Al Gore compared to George Bush -- but the people's choice was not allowed to take office. How is that "democratic" or "accountable to the people"?

    * Amnesty Int'l says the US is the largest human rights violator in the world.

    * The US has established a worldwide system of torture prisons and Bush himself has admitted the US does water torture on prisoners (after WWII, the US executed some Japanese for "waterboarding" a single American).

    * The US spies on its own citizens in violation of both the Constitution and its own laws.

    Yet the gov't is still in power! And you have the gall to claim that the US gov't is somehow "responsible" to its own people?!

    Com'on, that sort of rhetoric may make nationalists feel good, but the reality of objective facts screams otherwise.

  40. Cheney by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't wage war with just UAVs, especially if you need to conduct peacekeeping operations afterwards.

    Tell that to Cheney, Rumsfeld, et al.

    1. Re:Cheney by Das+Modell · · Score: 1

      Why? They already know. It's plainly obvious that you need more than UAVs.

  41. Re: This isn't 1941 anymore... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What... the fuck? So your generic America-is-evil everyone-else-is-angelic opinions are mainly based in intentional ignorance? The google, the wiki - spend a few minutes of quality time studying history.

    - Venezuela's current leader has, in the past, attempted to seize power in a coup. Recently he's threatened to invade Columbia. People who don't like him have their property seized.

    - Russia, in its short history since the breakup of the USSR, has conquered Chechnya *twice*. It has also engaged in quite a lot of assassinations. Much of its leadership is still composed of people who held positions of power during Soviet times, also.

    - China hasn't attacked anyone in well over a century? What... the fuck? In addition to the conquests of the communist revolution (those northwestern provinces? They're not ethnic chinese, and not part of china by their own free will) (hello? Tibet?), China's invaded Korea, Vietnam, India, and Russia, and is constantly threatening to invade Taiwan.

    - Iran? How many terrorist groups are they funding right now?

  42. and maybe Philip K. Dick will be as well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The wars of the future will not be fought on the battlefield or at sea. They will be fought in space, or possibly on top of a very tall mountain. In either case, most of the actual fighting will be done by small robots. And as you go forth today remember always your duty is clear: To build and maintain those robots."

    Have you ever read P. K. Dick or seen "Screamers"?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Variety
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screamers_(movie)
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_K._Dick

  43. Re: This isn't 1941 anymore... by Caraig · · Score: 1

    Russia, in its short history since the breakup of the USSR, has not launched an attack on another country.

    *looks at CNN* Uhm....

    --
    "I am an Adept of Tantric VAX."
  44. Someone explain to me by Schmyz · · Score: 1

    ...how is this going to truly be accepted. I mean the American people will never embrace the sequal..."TOP GUN 2 : Drone wars"!!!!

  45. Re: This isn't 1941 anymore... by intnsred · · Score: 1

    Russia, in its short history since the breakup of the USSR, has not launched an attack on another country.

    *looks at CNN* Uhm...

    Caraig, the problem is you're watching CNN -- seriously. Let's just say you're misinformed. But don't worry, like the millions of Americans who believed Saddam Hussein was in league with Al Queda, you're not the only American that is misinformed. :-(

    Let me give you a quote from an article written by Paul Craig Roberts. Dr. Roberts is a Republican, and can boast that his resume includes such things as being the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in the Reagan administration, an Associate Editor of the Wall Street Journal editorial page, and Contributing Editor of National Review. Those are not anti-American or left-wing positions, as I'm sure you recognize.

    His quote (and the whole article is worth reading): "Americans, alone in the world, are unaware that the hostilities were initiated by Saakashvili, because Bush, Cheney and the Israeli-occupied American media have again lied to them." (And FWIW, despite the Israeli comment, Dr. Roberts is no anti-semite.)

  46. Re: This isn't 1941 anymore... by Caraig · · Score: 1

    Heh. Okay, I'll call, even though that quote is... well, nevermind. =) The short reply I had made was meant for humorous effect, but if you really want me to get all prolific on the subject....

    You are correct insofar as the US public is misinformed about the nature of the Georgia conflict. There is a great deal of concern about it, mostly because people do not fully understand the regional situation or the events earlier this month that lead to Russian intervention. Separatists in South Ossetia had just agreed to a cease-fire with federal forces when a few hours later, Saakashvilli sent troops in a lightning attack on the separatists. So, you are right in noting that Saakashvilli is responsible for the situation exploding.

    However... you are incorrect in asserting that "Russia, in its short history since the breakup of the USSR, has not launched an attack on another country." Sorry, the Russian intervention was an attack, nothing more and most definitely nothing less. It might have been peacekeeping, or it might have been 'expansion of [Russia's] security sphere,' or something else entirely. But once troops cross the border and start dropping ordnance, it's an attack. Now, it is not unreasonable, from a purely nationalist point of view unaffected by realpolitik, to say that Russia was within it's rights to come to the aid of it's citizens; South Ossetia has a large number of people who claim Russian citizenship and have Russian passports, apparently, and it can be said that Russia was responding to them. To be honest, the extent of their attacks notwithstanding, that's probably the only real honest thing they could have done. It was gutsy, since this is the sort of thing that regional wars start over. But if I was a citizen of a country and I was attacked, I'd want my homeland to come to my aid, as well. In realpolitik of course, there were other reasons for Russia striking Georgia besides the citizens. What those reasons are will be studied by Western analysts in the coming weeks. With varying levels of accuracy. But the fact remains that Russia is not the quiescent puppy that saying "It has never attacked another country" makes it out to be.

    I applaud your desire to expand your sources of information, and to encourage others to do so. But though one may dismiss this stance as 'mere semantics' the fact remains that while President Saakashvilli did trigger the cascade of events in Georgia through his breaking of an hours-old ceasefire, Russia crossed the borders and attacked Georgian forces.

    And, for the record, I know Hussein had nothing to do with the organization called 'Al Qaeda.' =)

    --
    "I am an Adept of Tantric VAX."