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University of Michigan Student Wants SafeNet Prosecuted

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "An anonymous University of Michigan student, targeted by the RIAA as a 'John Doe,' is asking for the RIAA's investigator, SafeNet (formerly MediaSentry), to be prosecuted criminally for a pattern of felonies in Michigan. Known to Michigan's Department of Labor and Economic Growth — the agency regulating private investigators in that state — only as 'Case Number 162983070,' the student has pointed out that the law has been clear in Michigan for years that computer forensics activities of the type practiced by Safenet require an investigator's license. This follows the submissions by other 'John Does' establishing that SafeNet's changing and inconsistent excuses fail to justify its conduct, and that Michigan's legislature and governor have backed the agency's position that an investigator's license was required." SafeNet/MediaSentry defended their actions by claiming their company simply "records public information available to millions of users. If private investigator licenses were required to do what MediaSentry does, every user on Limewire and other illegal p2p networks would be required to have a license. Indeed, every search engine and Internet user would be required to have a private investigator license if MediaSentry needs one."

393 comments

  1. p2p != illegal by snl2587 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why do they insist on calling p2p itself illegal? Do they actually understand the law at all, or are they relying on public ignorance to keep them justified?

    Wait....nevermind...

    1. Re:p2p != illegal by Greyfox · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Some P2P company should sue them for defamation.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    2. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So long as critical thinking courses are conspicuously absent from public school curricula, people will not understand the concept of logical fallacy.

      I recently had the "file-sharing is theft" discussion with a manager i'm on otherwise good terms with, and the guy doesn't understand how fallacious it is to compare this activity to shoplifting.

      Trying to convey small but consequential logical differences to the common man is like trying to explain to a creationist why science is not diametrically opposed to their beliefs.

      If they worked in the industry it's even harder. The idea that the crusade against file-sharing can conflict with the international declaration of human rights simply doesn't register with them.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    3. Re:p2p != illegal by drDugan · · Score: 5, Informative

      Our company runs LegalTorrents.com - completely legal P2P distribution as a service to Content Creators.

      Anyone who falsely claims the P2P = illegal, you can simply send them a link to our site as a counter example. Oh yeah, and Jamendo, and BitTorrent, and many, many others.

    4. Re:p2p != illegal by moosesocks · · Score: 4, Insightful

      or are they relying on public ignorance to keep them justified?

      You must be new here (that is, to the US....)

      And no, I'm not trying to be funny. If you've been following the current election cycle, especially this past week, you should be well aware that this is a perfectly viable strategy.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    5. Re:p2p != illegal by maxume · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'm not sure critical thinking courses would help a whole lot.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    6. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You may have had a hard time explaining why file-sharing isn't theft because the two are pretty close.

      It's true that file-sharing involves intangible goods with no loss to the other party. However, in both cases you get something you didn't pay for that belonged (or still belongs!) to someone else. The results for the "thief" are the same even if the means (and their side effects) are drastically different.

      But, you know that. And, evidently, most people don't. But, I wouldn't trust those same people to teach others how to think critically.

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      DATABASE WOW WOW
    7. Re:p2p != illegal by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Necessary but not sufficient.

      Learn the difference.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    8. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure critical thinking courses would help a whole lot.

      why wouldn't they.

      Even the worst of students still absorb about 50% of the course material.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    9. Re:p2p != illegal by russotto · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You may have had a hard time explaining why file-sharing isn't theft because the two are pretty close.

      The only similarity is that at least one party is enriched in both cases.

      The results for the "thief" are the same even if the means (and their side effects) are drastically different.

      By that standard, winning a contest and stealing the prize are "pretty close".

      Theft: A takes an item from B without B's consent. B has been damaged by the cost to replace the item, A has been enriched
      File-sharing of copyrighted material: A creates a pattern of bits the same as one B has. A has been enriched. B has been neither damaged nor enriched. Third party C claims to have been damaged to the tune of $100,000.

    10. Re:p2p != illegal by NoobixCube · · Score: 1

      Blizzard should sue them, for claiming the method it uses to update World of Warcraft without suffering crippling bandwidth costs is illegal.

      --
      Admit it. You post strawman arguments as AC so you get modded Insightful for refuting them, rather than Troll
    11. Re:p2p != illegal by chinakow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because people need to understand the LOGIC before they can think critically about some thing. Indeed they need to know at least some structured logic for them to even understand what a logical fallacy is. while it may seem easy to understand that:
      Sharing IP without permission is illegal.
      All P2P File sharing shares IP.
      Therefore, all P2P file sharing is illegal.
      Seeing the fallacy here is easy but being able to detect a more subtle fallacy is more difficult and when someone does it intentionally can be quite frustrating. So really what we need is logic classes, the critical thinking can be learned from other students when they use the logic to trick the others out of their lunch money.

    12. Re:p2p != illegal by chinakow · · Score: 1

      Damnit, the second should be, "All P2P File sharing shares IP without permission." I hope you will forgive me.

    13. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      The education track would obviously include logic, just like you don't jump into algebra before learning addition.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    14. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      I never said they were the same. In fact, the line you quote shows me explaining how they're "drastically different." ^^

      To most people, theft is taking what you didn't pay for. That's exactly what file sharing someone else's IP is - you have something you didn't pay for, even if nobody else "lost" it as a consequence. That's how they're "pretty close", even though the presence of intangible, non-rival goods is significant.

      To break your metaphor, it's more like the difference between "violently stealing the trophy from the clutches of the first place contestant" and "taking it from the display case ahead of time."

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      DATABASE WOW WOW
    15. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      You cannot "own" information.

      Therefore there is no "pretty close".

      You can obtain legal rights for distribution, but infringing those rights is no more an act of theft than building a business in a residential zone.

      breaking the law does not equate to theft.

      The classification in the media of file-sharing as theft is nothing more than a deliberate "redefinition" of the word to attach a moral implication which most of my generation (299 out of every 300 people) disagree with.

      The equivalent in other issues would be if every media outlet called abortion "baby killing", or referred to the use of paper as "necrophilia" because paper is composed of the corpses of trees.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    16. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Wow, I sure opened myself up to be flamed. You're right, information does want to be free - nobody can "own" it, it's just one of nature's creatures, for us all to enjoy. And speaking of logical fallacies, this is also entirely true because "299 out of every 300 people" say it is.

      use of paper as "necrophilia" because paper is composed of the corpses of trees

      You got it.

      --
      DATABASE WOW WOW
    17. Re:p2p != illegal by Khyber · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's the student that absorbed only 50% of our material that's running the country now. What point were you trying to make?

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    18. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To most people, theft is taking what you didn't pay for. That's exactly what file sharing someone else's IP is - you have something you didn't pay for, even if nobody else "lost" it as a consequence. That's how they're "pretty close", even though the presence of intangible, non-rival goods is significant.

      dirty air thieves (people who live), dastardly noise thieves (people with ears), horrific light thieves (photographers)

      if you don't pay for it it's a sin, viva extremist capitalism!

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    19. Re:p2p != illegal by Khyber · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I may not speak for everyone, but I'm sure I speak for a fair percentage when I say thank you for proving that a protocol is a protocol, and not some piracy lane. Piracy can happen from HTTP to P2P to Torrent to FTP to Newsgroups to E-Mail, and all of those are at the most basic level peer to peer to begin with. Yes, there are middlemen in the way, but it's still basically one person networking to another through various connections, social, digital, or otherwise. To single out a specific protocol made for information transfer as a lane of information piracy when all protocols are designed for the transfer of information is asinine.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    20. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      dirty air thieves (people who live), dastardly noise thieves (people with ears), horrific light thieves (photographers) if you don't pay for it it's a sin, viva extremist capitalism!

      Except in this case, the dirty air thieves are at one of those hippy-dippy-trippy oxygen bar places, those dastardly noise thieves snuck into a concert, and those horrific light thieves were photographing your intellectual property in the nude.

      --
      DATABASE WOW WOW
    21. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      To most people, theft is taking what you didn't pay for.

      You're right about "to most people"... However, that just means that those most people need to be educated...

      From good ol' wikipedia:

      In English law, theft was codified into a statutory offence in the Theft Act 1968 which defines it as:

      "A person is guilty of theft, if he dishonestly appropriates property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving the other of it". (Section 1)

      Hence, permanently depriving the "other" of the item being stolen is a key component in defining theft.

    22. Re:p2p != illegal by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      You really do think that copyright gives music companies the power to own information don't you?

      "Intellectual Property" refers to ownership of the exclusive right to make copies, not to ownership of information.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    23. Re:p2p != illegal by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      These cases are about copyright law, not logic. You cannot get the answer to legal questions by engaging in logic. But if you are going to do so, you should at least get your assumptions right before you start trying to develop formulas.

      There are 6 "rights" included in a "copyright". They are enumerated in 17 USC 106. You will not find any mention there of 'sharing', and the 'distributing' mentioned there is narrowly defined.

      There is no prohibition against 'sharing' copyrighted material, and there are hundreds of ways of 'sharing' copyrighted materials which do not infringe a copyright owner's rights.

      So if you want to play this game, my advice is to develop some premises that are real, rather than fallacious, to start out with.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    24. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      You're right about "to most people"... However, that just means that those most people need to be educated...

      I agree entirely. However, there also needs to be "wiggle room" for the common vernacular to be (at least!) mildly different from legal jargon. See "hacker v. cracker" - another misappropriation of words that are "pretty close," but where anyone with enough brain cells and ego to care would be able to tell the intended meaning from the context.

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      DATABASE WOW WOW
    25. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      Wow, I sure opened myself up to be flamed. You're right, information does want to be free - nobody can "own" it, it's just one of nature's creatures, for us all to enjoy. And speaking of logical fallacies, this is also entirely true because "299 out of every 300 people" say it is.

      Way to pull things out of context, talk about irony, let's look at the part I bolded in this context.

      Now let's re-examine the quote you pulled that last statement out of in its proper context:

      The classification in the media of file-sharing as theft is nothing more than a deliberate "redefinition" of the word to attach a moral implication which most of my generation (299 out of every 300 people) disagree with.

      morality is a construct of society. If the majority find an activity acceptable and not morally objectionable, and perform that activity regularly, it is not morally objectionable.

      Another example: Back in the times of rome, capital punishment, public execution, and torture were not morally objectionable. Most people would be incensed if someone advertised that today, but parents took the kids to see people and animals mutilate one another back then.

      Note: I am using that other example not to compare filesharing to gruesome torture, but to heighten the point that morality is a construct of society, not what a narrow subset of people say it is.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    26. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      No, there should not be "wiggle room".

      We have the concept of diction for a reason, and blurring of such terms spreads ignorance which opens the door to oppression.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    27. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      I understand that a society's understanding of morality is, of course, built upon the social norms and mores of that society.

      But, our generation is still a rather small part of society - it's kinda arrogant to say it's moral "because we say so," isn't it?

      Also, the fact that what's "moral" is just a definition for "what the majority of people are doing" is kind of scary. But, that's off the beaten path from my original post of "Well, I can see where you would have a hard time explaining the difference between 'copyright infringement' and 'theft.'" ^.^

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      DATABASE WOW WOW
    28. Re:p2p != illegal by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      See "hacker v. cracker"

      Bahaha, you don't actually buy Eric S. Raymond's attempt to reclaim "hacker" in the jargon file do you?

      People have been doing this shit with dictionaries since the beginning of the written word.. it never works.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    29. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are not calling p2p illegal but Limewire and "other illegal" networks illegal; redundant yes but incorrect, no.

    30. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      Our generation is also, generally, the first generation which actually understands the technology in question, and how our society interacts with it.

      It's very easy to agree with the vilification of something you do not understand or use.

      "repeat a lie long enough, and people are likely to believe it"

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    31. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      Of course there should be. Do you differentiate between "murder" and "homicide" in everyday, informal conversation between friends? Context is everything.

      For example, "diction" is word choice and enunciation, usually in reference to one's oratory skill. But, despite a difference in usage versus actual, denoted meaning, I still managed to understand your point ^.^

      It's one thing to call file sharing "theft" because "copyright infringement" is too many syllables and the minutiae aren't relevant in whatever casual conversation you were having; it's another thing to be truly ignorant of the differences and simply not know they exist. Vulgar speech isn't going to lead to a police state anytime soon.

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      DATABASE WOW WOW
    32. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      did those courses involve logic and critical thinking?

      they aren't even required curricula in the broader based "liberal arts" institutions.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    33. Re:p2p != illegal by MBGMorden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Most people don't see file sharing as "taking" anything though - and that's a sentiment that is common far beyond computer geekdom. I'm the only Slashdot/computer nerd type that I know of. My other friends are more the drinking/partying/fantasy football type crowd that uses a computer for stuff like Myspace and the like but not seriously. HOWEVER, they all grab music off of some P2P service or another. The thing is, they know people get sued for it, but they don't really understand why. To them music is free anyways, so who would pay?

      This attitude stems from the fact, I think, that music HAS been free for God knows how long on the radio. It might not come on exactly when you want it to, but you've always been able to listen to your fill of the latest one hit wonder simply by tuning in each day. If if you felt like it you could pop in a cassette and record those songs. Sure you could always buy the CD, but that was seen as just a way to get a "good copy" of it. The music was still seen as freely available in some form or another.

      The same is true for TV shows. They come on every week and nobody pays to watch them. They are paid for by the commercials, but the average person, at doesn't understand that. They just see that TV shows are free to watch. Even most movies eventually make it to the major networks. When I was really young my family was pretty poor (my father managed to work hard and improve our situation by the time I was 10 or 12, but prior to that we were pretty bad off), and the only exposure I had to movies at all was whatever come on the local broadcast networks - and I saw a TON of movies. I remember seeing the entire Star Wars trilogy on broadcast television. We didn't have a VCR yet (early to mid 80's here) so there wasn't even a means TO buy a movie. Movies to me were free things that came on the TV.

      So, what you have with those are two industries that have created an entire empire BASED on giving their stuff away anyways. Now when they come in and try to explain that "yeah the music is free on the radio, but it's not free on the internet", no normal person understands that. And hence you get the enormous numbers of file sharers on the net today. They're not hurting anyone directly (because they're not depriving of physical property) and they're merely shifting a behavior that they perceive as normal into a higher tech area.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    34. Re:p2p != illegal by minor_deity · · Score: 1

      I don't know why this is modded funny, as it's just as plausable as the many cases the RIAA "wins".

    35. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      I didn't know Mr. Raymond was so influential in the wide, wonderful world of hacker activism.

      But, "hacker" is another word that will have different meanings depending on its context. If you you see a //HACK: blah blah blah comment next to an important function, or your classmates in a compsci course talk about how they hacked together a program in a few nights, you know they're referring to programming tricks or kludges. (Definitely not axes.)

      Whereas, if you read about how the Pentagon was "hacked" in the local newspaper, you also know that the reporter wasn't talking about Dick Cheney's new perl script. (Or axes. Or incompetent, unlicensed professionals. Or other denotation.)

      There's no need to "reclaim" a word like hacker - different circles use it to mean different things, and each circle knows exactly what that means. It's called "jargon," I believe.

      --
      DATABASE WOW WOW
    36. Re:p2p != illegal by spidr_mnky · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thus illustrating the power of the real strategy, here: obfuscation. Start with a false premise, draw logically flawed conclusions, and complicate the argument as much as possible. It seems a lot of folks get taken along for the whole ride, and while some peel back a layer or two of BS, by the time anyone gets done explaining the whole bad argument down to nothing, he's lost his audience because it's been more than five minutes since anyone said an exciting word like "illegal", "criminal", or "pirate". Yo ho.

      Hopefully the courts will serve as a more captive audience and hear the whole thing out soundly.

      (I'm not a lawyer, a mathematician, or a philosopher, and should probably just clam up now.)

    37. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the mintuiae are quite relevant.

      one is morally reprehensible because it denies people property.

      the other is not because only a "potential sale" is lost.

      Under that level of reasoning, we should call competition theft too.

      Theft is to copyright infringement what "nigger" is to african american. It's a slur designed specifically to denigrate the practice and those who engage in it.

      We don't call people on anti-depressants "druggies".

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    38. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      Very well said, and very related to the post I originally tried to reply to!

      There are a number of reasons why it may be hard to explain why file sharing will get you sued - either legally or morally. Not all of them are malicious, propaganda-laced threats of oppression, or entirely born out of unconscionable ignorance.

      But, some are ^.^ I work at the help desk of a college pressed for bandwidth. (Incompetents at main hall and a 20Mbit symmetrical line divided up amongst a small city.) My coworker had the misfortune of trying to explain to some girl why A) the campus didn't permit P2P sharing of music over the Internet, that B) it was illegal anyways (for better or for worse). This lead to C) explaining that there were legal ways of getting music, even over the internet. ("Then how am I supposed to listen to music?!")

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      DATABASE WOW WOW
    39. Re:p2p != illegal by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Oh, you're not a "you mean cracker" adherent. Good.

      http://www.catb.org/jargon/html/H/hacker.html

      See definition 8.

      I, personally, think each and every one of those definitions fails to capture the essence of the word in any context of usage that you might care to mention. But definition 8 needs "get off my lawn" at the end of it.

      BTW, I otherwise like ESR

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    40. Re:p2p != illegal by reddburn · · Score: 1

      You're thinking of "rhetoric" - the process of building a logical argument from available proofs - in this case, laws and legal decisions as well as linguistic meanings. Legal argument is more dependent upon Aristotelian rhetoric - not the media-reinforced ignorant sense of "rhetoric as empty language" that is more commonly understood today - than anything else.

      I actually agree with you, though - bringing back some critical rhetorical skills to our curriculum might just make a deliberative public forum possible for many legal and political debates.

      --
      "Those who believe in telekinetics, raise my hand" - Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.
    41. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent "Fucking Karma Whore".

      Oh, wait, nevermind - all the spods here already modded him Insightful.

      Man, I love Slashdot in the 21st century - Taco, et al, are milking the Entitled Generation for all they are worth.

      I suppose it's better than working for a living. Good for you! Between Idle, and all the troll RIAA/MPAA articles, you'll become "SlashDigg" in no time!

      I'm sure your corporate overlords will be pleased.

    42. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      Our generation is also, generally, the first generation which actually understands the technology in question, and how our society interacts with it.

      Perhaps our generation is simply the first to use such technology. I work at a help desk at my college, and the vast majority of the student body won't be able to tell you how the bittorrent protocol works, why it's hard on our limited bandwidth, etc. Nor will some be able to tell you where music comes from ("Music is written by people, potato chips come from the ground, etc." It seems to be something that "grows" on the internet.) Others won't be able to tell you why copyright infringement is currently illegal, for good or for ill. A lot don't even know that it is illegal.

      So, I'd be hard pressed to say that we, as a generation, actually share a collective understanding so superior to anyone else's that we can say, by authority of our technical genius, that file sharing is entirely moral. Others may vilify what they don't understand, but most of "we" don't understand it either - we simply use it, and music comes out.

      Maybe the "lie" is that a system is immoral because it seems to be artificial in the cold gaze of econ-101-style supply and demand? Maybe the "lie" is that file sharing is moral? Maybe the lie is that you exist? Maybe we're all just brains in a jar.

      But, you can understand how I'd be biased. Working at a help desk ("Help! My internets don't work!") doesn't give one the most cheerful or optimistic appraisal of the human race. ^.^

      --
      DATABASE WOW WOW
    43. Re:p2p != illegal by Grey+Ninja · · Score: 1

      I believe that this is why Filesharing is legal in Canada, is it not?

    44. Re:p2p != illegal by master5o1 · · Score: 1

      Hey! If they're likening their own activities to illegal p2p then they are basically saying that they themselves are doing something illegal.

      Quite ironic.

      --
      signature is pants
    45. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      One's livelihood is just as valuable, if not more so, than one's property, no? If you work for the benefit of others, it's fair to expect your day's wage.

      We quite simply do not have a good, economically sound way to pay the "creative" and "knowledge workers." It's not a "slur" against the youth of the nation, it's a very cold and descriptive legal term: music is copyrighted, and the violation thereof is "infringement." The denotations are quite clear, whereas your n-word is all about connotations.

      And, we do generally call people on anti-depressants "druggies" - do they have a prescription? are they snorting the tablets to get high? and why aren't they sharing? etc. But that's a different issue entirely...

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      DATABASE WOW WOW
    46. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      Not sure if I replied to this elsewhere, but "copyright" is the "ownership of the exclusive right to make copies." It's a subset of "Intellectual Property" which, as far as I know, means anything someone with an ax to grind wants it to mean.

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      DATABASE WOW WOW
    47. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      Well, I think its silly to be an "adherent" to either definition. The first link is pretty much a jargon dictionary for computer scientists - if you were to speak computer science-ese, that would be the "correct" definition and the intended meaning.

      The second link is very eloquent ^.^

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      DATABASE WOW WOW
    48. Re:p2p != illegal by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Yeah, sure. People who use "copyright" seem to know this.. after all, it says it right there in the word.. copyright, copy+right, the right to make copies, presumably at the exclusion of others. But when idiots use the words "intellectual property" they think it means they have the right to own intellects or something..

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    49. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      Maybe the "lie" is that a system is immoral because it seems to be artificial in the cold gaze of econ-101-style supply and demand? Maybe the "lie" is that file sharing is moral? Maybe the lie is that you exist? Maybe we're all just brains in a jar.

      Competition will not stomp out the arts. There is more to the economy of the arts than selling copies until your children are dead.

      You wouldn't call it immoral to refuse to pay someone who stopped working after their first week, so why should a singer be any different. Subjecting "artists" to the same rules everyone else must obey is the definition of "moral".

      Want money? perform live, produce and sell merchandise, sollicit donations, run a subscription service (a real one, not one enforced with DRM), place ads on a site linking free copies of your music.

      P2P websites and torrent trackers provide all their services free and obviously are self-sustaining.

      If they can do it, so can the people whining about file-sharing.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    50. Re:p2p != illegal by Maelwryth · · Score: 1

      So, why isn't your company suing for defamation?

      --
      I reserve the write to mangle english.
    51. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Got an issue? Here's a tissue!

      Cry me a fucking river.

    52. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1, Interesting

      One's livelihood is just as valuable, if not more so, than one's property, no? If you work for the benefit of others, it's fair to expect your day's wage.

      I worked myself to death on a double major in econ and cs for the betterment of whichever firm takes me. I guess they're all stealing from me since I don't have a job yet.

      We quite simply do not have a good, economically sound way to pay the "creative" and "knowledge workers."

      yes there is. TPB, kazaa, and many other p2p projects do well enough to sustain themselves AND have full time staff. If they can do it free, anyone can.

      Further, that's just copy distribution, there's also concert/theater experience, merchandising, etc. Want a living? Work for it. Nobody else is entitled to keep receiving a paycheck for work they did 10 years ago.

      It's not a "slur" against the youth of the nation, it's a very cold and descriptive legal term: music is copyrighted, and the violation thereof is "infringement." The denotations are quite clear, whereas your n-word is all about connotations.

      copyright infringement (or simply infringement) is not the term used. "Theft" is the term being used, and it is all about connotations.

      And, we do generally call people on anti-depressants "druggies"

      The stretched truth has now snapped, entering the realm of, at best, embellishment.

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    53. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      You wouldn't call it immoral to refuse to pay someone who stopped working after their first week, so why should a singer be any different. Subjecting "artists" to the same rules everyone else must obey is the definition of "moral".

      A very good point - but it's not the "cost" of something that determines the purchase price, it's the "value" of something. The "cost" of producing a song or a burger (i.e., the labor involved) maybe be similar, but the value of the end results are far different.

      When I was a fast food greasemonkey, I wouldn't expect to get paid after after I clocked out and quit working - what I've done has long since ceased to be of any value.

      But, certainly that song that's been traded 300 million times on the internet has somewhat more value - why would so many be interested in it if it weren't? Royalties to dead grandchildren is simply a sick result of a broken method of trying to properly recognize the value that intellectual property does or does not have.

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      DATABASE WOW WOW
    54. Re:p2p != illegal by fwc · · Score: 1
      recently had the "file-sharing is theft" discussion with a manager i'm on otherwise good terms with, and the guy doesn't understand how fallacious it is to compare this activity to shoplifting.

      Try this: P2P is like carrying something out of the store. Whether or not the action of carrying something out of a store is legal depends on various other things, and very few of them have to do with the actual method of conveying the object out of the store. Yes, P2P can be used for theft, but so can a shopping basket.

    55. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      I worked myself to death on a double major in econ and cs for the betterment of whichever firm takes me. I guess they're all stealing from me since I don't have a job yet.

      Semantics, but you worked for the betterment of yourself - you of all people should know what an investment in one's human capital is.

      yes there is. TPB, kazaa, and many other p2p projects do well enough to sustain themselves AND have full time staff. If they can do it free, anyone can.

      \

      But they don't produce what they "sell", do they? Without the works of others (you know, the original creators of all those files being shared) the value of these services would be significantly less. If the creators and employees of Kazaa had to create everything being shared themselves, would they be giving it away for free?

      And you cut off the rest of my point that people snorting Prozac are still druggies, even if Prozac is an antidepressant. ^.^

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      DATABASE WOW WOW
    56. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      But when idiots use the words "intellectual property" they think it means they have the right to own intellects or something...

      Well, this is another great example of where you can derive meaning from context. Since you know I'm not an idiot, you know which definition of IP I was using.

      Right? ;-)

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      DATABASE WOW WOW
    57. Re:p2p != illegal by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 5, Insightful
      In that case, all of human advancement from the caves to about 150 years ago was something "pretty close" to theft... because what is now called "property" used to just be known as culture. You figure out how to make a wheel, I see yours and copy it. I find out that you can eat tomatoes without dying, I pass the word on to you.

      The very thing that built all of human culture - the free flow of information from person to person - the thing that built language, art, science, technology... is now being artificially restricted.

      Its literally an attempt to change the very basis of human culture, to throw out the way we got here in favor of short term profits for a few.

      Not much different than charging people to breathe - now, in order to be an informed active member of our human culture, you have to PAY an admission fee.

      --
      This space available.
    58. Re:p2p != illegal by LihTox · · Score: 1

      More plausible, in fact. If someone is trying to brand your entire industry as illegal, it's damn well going to hurt your business.

    59. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      In economics, value is determined by two things:

      marginal cost of production (not total cost), and supply vs demand.

      The marginal cost of production for copies is your broadband fee divided by the number of that type of content you can upload in a given month.

      the supply, for all intents and purposes, is infinite.

      To charge any more results in a dead weight loss to society.

      In the case of the concept of copyright as it is today, the costs to society are even greater:

      the entire internet would have to shut down if we had 100% enforcement. Everything is copyrighted.

      People would only be able to talk about the weather and the laws, since every cultural expression is copyrighted.

      The first amendment would be meaningless, and under the DMCA both the first and fourth amendment do not apply period to the internet.

      For a good example of how creativity can still be rewarded today, I recommend taking a look at megatokyo.com

      He built up an audience for his work over time, but once he started receiving a moderate amount of traffic to his site, he began making enough off ads to quit his day job. He uses professional grade macs and professional software suites worth several grand for his work, and is quite able to afford it, along with his continental travel for various conventions.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    60. Re:p2p != illegal by Anomalyst · · Score: 1

      photographing your intellectual property in the nude.

      I'm a nude photographer, you insensitive clod.

      --
      There is no right to feel safe thru security vaudeville at the expense of everyone's freedom, privacy and tax money.
    61. Re:p2p != illegal by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Well, in this post you've clearly indicated that you think a song is the property of someone.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    62. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      You're right - charging more than the marginal cost for the reproduction of a song is a deadweight loss. However, we haven't explained how that song got there to begin with - it wasn't instantaneously created when you turned on your broadband connection, and you didn't create the value inherent in that song by firing up your P2P client.

      What to charge for a copy of a song is the uninteresting case with an uninteresting answer - nothing. How to accurately gauge the value of the original is more difficult - especially within the framework of the pure, unadultered market forces everyone loves to hate, except when it suits their purposes.

      --
      DATABASE WOW WOW
    63. Re:p2p != illegal by burris · · Score: 1

      Nice try, but no matter what you call it, p2p file "sharing" involves reproducing the work in copies, which is the first exclusive right enumerated in 106. Maybe some of those copies aren't infringing, but the idea that p2p file sharing is not covered by the exclusive rights protected by Copyright is totally bogus.

    64. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      easy: the cost of a ticket to an actual performance.

      Do you think people go to the theaters because they feel a moral obligation?

      Most movies are leaked to the internet in high quality screener (not cam) form before or at the moment they hit the big screen.

      People still go. They want the immersive experience only a professional grade sound system and 40 ft wide screen will give them.

      --
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    65. Re:p2p != illegal by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      Yes. A free society lets you do as you will with the works of your hands.

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      DATABASE WOW WOW
    66. Re:p2p != illegal by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Ok, so it seems obvious that you know what the law is, and you know that the shit you're sprouting is not the law, so I'm just going to chalk you up as a troll.

      Thanks for wasting our time.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    67. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      But they don't produce what they "sell", do they?

      Star wreck: in the pirkinning proved the fact that a professional grade film can be made on a shoe-string, and they apparently got enough through patronage and merchandise to do a sequel.

      Then there are amv's like vandread: overdrive which show syncing and technical editing on par with and in some areas exceeding the standard hollywood houses.

      They did it because they wanted to.. which.. quite frankly, is the reason why I took the second major.

      You know, people who do it because they wanted to generally do a better job than people who do it for money.

      If anything, restricting copyright to a fraction of it's current power would dramatically increase the quality of our media.

      --
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    68. Re:p2p != illegal by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      Did the issue concern whether SafeNet was representing themselves as an expert witness, and does that representation include stating they acted as a private investigation firm, and thus declaring the work was done by a licensed private investigator? If that were true, I'd think it's misrepresentative at the least, and might open them to the accusation of perjury. I'd expect their expert testimony to be struck at the very least.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    69. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By having to call your site "LegalTorrents.com" doesn't that kind of imply that other Torrent sites may not be legal?

      I think the name of your site basically reflects the stigma that effects P2P.

    70. Re:p2p != illegal by quizwedge · · Score: 1

      Interesting thoughts... One could argue that most P2P services have you automatically share the file once you've downloaded it and that by doing that, you are distributing which is against copyright. In a sense, it would be like taping a song off of the radio and then broadcasting it on a radio station yourself. Most, if not all, of the people who have been sued have been those sharing files, not those just downloading.

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    71. Re:p2p != illegal by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      Some P2P company should sue them for defamation.

      Well, some P2P-using company perhaps. I'd think Blizzard might have something to say about attempts to criminalise their use of P2P in the delivery of client game updates in World of Warcraft. Protection of an existing revenue stream of over $2B US per year might bring a bit of action in their defense. 10 million subscribers, all paying a monthly fee, would likely be able to underwrite a bit of legal help.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    72. Re:p2p != illegal by MBGMorden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Again - your average person doesn't understand that nor care. They download a song to listen to.

      Put it this way - that damned Kid Rock "Sweet Home Alabama" rip-off for a while there was playing almost constantly. I was driving home from a nearby town after dinner and in that 30 minute drive it came on once on one station, I turned it to another station (because I hate that song), it then came onto the station that I had switched to, so I switched BACK, and right before I got home it started playing AGAIN on the original station I had it one. They played that song TWICE within 30 minutes.

      Now, lets thing about your average American. The type of person who just doesn't give a damn about copyright law or it's semantics. The analogies and such are not going to change the fact that a major company will sue them for downloading a songs that you can barely turn on the radio without hearing multiple times per hour for free (and legally).

      With my own weird-assed analogy: you're in a room in a hotel. There is a TV screen on the wall showing ads, but every 5 minutes a waitress runs in throwing free food and goodies at you. A sandwich this time, next a steak, now some popcorn, now sushi, oops, another sandwich. Day in, day out, they give you all the food you want. You can't really order what you want specifically (you hate the spinach dip they sometimes bring), but it's constant food being delivered free. Unbeknown to the rest of the world, this hotel happens to have a Star Trek style replicator in the basement and can effectively make all the food they want for practically nothing. Now, assume that you need to run to the bathroom down the hall. There's a big table outside your room full of fried chicken. A lot of other guys are grabbing a piece as they walk by. Some even offering to share. You figure "what the hell" and grab a wing. The same waitress that has been shoveling food into your mouth forever (including identical style fried chicken) rounds the corner and exclaims "Oh. My. God!!! Call the cops! This bastard just stole a chicken wing!!!!!".

      I'm guessing that they dude would be pretty perplexed. He gets chicken wings at least 3 times a day from them and never has to pay. Why the heck were they blowing a gasket of an extra one that wasn't costing them anything anyways?

      The modern media consumer has effectively been thrown into a similar situation. They have gotten tons, and tons of media for free for as long as they can remember, and it makes no sense to them that it should suddenly cost money when it's not even involving anyone but another party willing to share with them.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    73. Re:p2p != illegal by Brain+Damaged+Bogan · · Score: 1

      50% is being a bit generous isn't it, or did he only manage to get through primary school?

      --
      -- Sex is the antonym of pringles. Once you pop it's time to stop.
    74. Re:p2p != illegal by quizwedge · · Score: 1

      It is an interesting point. From what I've seen / heard, it's more that "I want it for free" and "everyone else is doing it" than "this makes sense". I do think that the media industry has painted itself into a corner, but I don't think they're completely to blame. That being said, mass suing your customers isn't a very smart PR decision.

      --
      I have no .sig
    75. Re:p2p != illegal by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry, did you just make the hilarious mistake of using a legal definition of theft (in English law no less) to somehow demonstrate that you think it's OK to infringe on copyright? That's really cutesie and all, but the simple fact is that making available copyrighted material without right of copyright or downloading copyrighted materials is a crime. I'm too lazy to look it up, but there's a _whole_ lot of codes defining that.

      In general - your point is moot. It's illegal. Most people with any kind of rational thinking skill think it should be illegal (though not to the extent it is currently, that's just RIAA/MPAA buying laws).

    76. Re:p2p != illegal by drDugan · · Score: 1

      By having to call your site "LegalTorrents.com" doesn't that kind of imply that other Torrent sites may not be legal?

      No

    77. Re:p2p != illegal by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      You people are such fucking blatant hypocrites it just makes my ass itch.

      Anytime someone copies your precious GPL software and uses it in a commercial product without following those asinine, byzantine GNU rules, you throw a little hissy fit. Information wants to be free, assholes, so I think MS should just appopriate the Linux codebase, embrase it, extend it, then extinguish it. I mean, by copying the Linux source bits they didn't steal anything, you can just make another copy, right assholes?

      The harder you fight, the closer you are to driving a stake through the entire concept of the GPL and other similar shitty little commie licenses which put requirements on modifications.

    78. Re:p2p != illegal by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure critical thinking courses would help a whole lot.

      why wouldn't they.

      Even the worst of students still absorb about 50% of the course material.

      I see you never noticed how little your peers learned.

      --
      "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
    79. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but I don't see the hypocrisy in this. If you do I think you misinterpret the root philosophy behind the reactions.

      The point of the FSF and GPL is to enforce an anti-copyright/patent using copyright/patent law, under the philosophy that such laws strangle innovation.

      Without the GPL and the FSF behind it, people who contributed for free and shared the code would have the project misappropriated by proprietary houses which would lock it up, then "embrace and extend".

      This would discourage OSS contribution, and result in a one-way and parasitic rather than reciprocal and contributory relationship.

      IF, however, copyright and patent law were severely curtailed, the GPL would not be necessary. The OSS developers would be free to distribute the proprietary house's software as their own, take their source and build on it without fear of legal reprocussions.

      Projects currently under the GPL need the GPL because copyright exists, but they don't need copyright law.

      Proprietary houses need copyright law, but as long as it exists they must respect the GPL.

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    80. Re:p2p != illegal by belmolis · · Score: 5, Informative

      Under the common law, it is only possible to sue for defamation of an individual or corporation, not an object or generic group. This is why it is perfectly safe for you to say things like: "Lawyers are all liars and thieves." Saying that about a particular lawyer would be defamatory, if false, but you cannot be sued for the same statement about lawyers as a group. It is only possible to sue for defamation of a generic group if a state has made specific provision for doing so. The only exception that I know of are the food defamation laws that the agricultural industry has persuaded about a dozen states to pass. These which create civil liability for claiming that a perishable food product or commodity is unsafe for human consumption.

    81. Re:p2p != illegal by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 1

      I find it vaguely bemusing that you, who are a lawyer, considers that "You cannot get the answer to legal questions by engaging in logic".

      Logic is really nothing more than a system which takes building blocks, original premises, and allows them to be applied. It is nothing without original statements.

      The judicial system frustratingly insists upon trying to operate the same way.

      Wouldn't it be very convenient of judges could just come up with whatever conclusions they felt like, after all? "I had a peanut butter sandwich for lunch today, and therefore I find for the Defendant. Action dismissed!"

      The only real difficulty in applying logic to the law is that the weighed value of specific original premises (precedent, law, etc) tends to change as time changes and depending on which judge is analyzing them. But the results most certainly do depend on logic, and the weighted values of the original premises are not simply pulled out of thin air. There is often, if not always, method to the madness.

      --
      "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
    82. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      I see you never noticed how little your peers learned.

      True, You can still score relatively well without a proper knowledge of the material at hand.

      My absolute favorite demonstration of that was a final project presentation on the virtues of systematic off-shoring, which completely ignored a multi-round game scenario*.

      *in a single round game of this, people respond to the structural unemployment by retraining, entering a new sector at entry level, and working their way back up, in a multi-round game, the "working their way back up" goes away, and they continue to get hit with training costs they cannot recoup.

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      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    83. Re:p2p != illegal by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Without copyright law, the GPL becomes meaningless. Those "big meanie software houses" can now download Linux and other GNU tools, make a whole bunch of changes, and tell the community to piss off. I mean, after all, they just copied some bits off the internet, right?

      And you wouldn't have access to the proprietary software house's code. They just wouldn't give it to you. Instead of relying on copyright protections (which nobody does now anyway for proprietary software source code) they'd just lock it up tighter than a duck's ass. You would never get the source code to MSLinux.

      The GPL absolutely requires copyright to work at its intended hippy-ass purpose.

    84. Re:p2p != illegal by paulgrant · · Score: 1

      the problem is that an idea or a signal should not inherently be owneable; in this case they're not upset because the idea is being consumed - they're upset because its not being consumed through a channel in which you have to pay to get access to it. Should they have legal recourse? Perhaps (in the case of a privately owned cable network), theft of signal should be prosecuteable - but on a public network? or by public private-to-private party transfer?

    85. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "So, what you have with those are two industries that have created an entire empire BASED on giving their stuff away anyways."

      I agree with you completely, but you're not ENTIRELY correct on the facts about television. Television stations aren't free (or entirely ad supported), they just seem that way to the consumer, which manifests the problem you're referring to. Television is paid for by advertising, purchases of syndication rights, fees to providers to carry their station and (in the case of the "premium" stations) monthly fees directly from the consumer. It isn't that it's FREE as much as it's pre-paid, either through monthly subscriptions (cable) or by taxes (broadcast, which is dead as of soon), so it just seems like it's free at the time of viewing. In reality, you're missing hundreds of hours of programming that you've already paid for. Your arguments apply, I just wanted to put my film and media minor to good use :)

      P McB

    86. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      yes, the GPL becomes meaningless, but it also becomes unnecessary.

      The big software houses no longer have legal protection for their source code, meaning FOSS projects can appropriate their code to integrate with their own.

      FOSS projects would only benefit from the total abolition of copyright.

      The same cannot be said for proprietary houses.

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    87. Re:p2p != illegal by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be very convenient of judges could just come up with whatever conclusions they felt like, after all? "I had a peanut butter sandwich for lunch today, and therefore I find for the Defendant. Action dismissed!"

      Isn't this what they did in MGM v grokster?

      "We know the tech sector needs a clear rule to avoid being sued into oblivion, and our previous ruling on betamax provided this, but now we received more bribes, therefore, we find for the plaintiff"

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    88. Re:p2p != illegal by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      If anything, restricting copyright to a fraction of it's current power would dramatically increase the quality of our media.

      No, the people who want to will create either way, you're just removing the 99% who do it for a living. The quality would stay the same (unless you define it as the average instead of the number of good, mediocre, etc titles), just the quantity would go down.

      Besides, it's not like the hobbyists are really more skilled than the professionals, you'd still get the same ratio of garbage but this time made on smaller budgets..

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    89. Re:p2p != illegal by easyTree · · Score: 1

      why wouldn't they

      Ever heard the expression "You can lead a horse to water but you can't make it drink." ?

    90. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yo ho.

      YAH HAR FIDDLE DEE, YOU ARE A PIRATE -> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QRr64jYuZ4

    91. Re:p2p != illegal by kipman725 · · Score: 1

      by installing it don't you give permission for it to share your IP so it can connect to clients?

    92. Re:p2p != illegal by RodgerDodger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      *ahem* Pay attention to the language. "Reproducing" does not mean "copy". Furthermore, by "making available" via P2P, you are not "reproducing" - the person downloading is doing the copying.

      Futhermore, the punitive penalties the RIAA go for are around the distribution angle. There is nothing in there about giving away for free - yes, you can't re-sell or otherwise transfer ownership, but there's nothing about giving it away (especially if the other person makes the copy); there's an inbuilt assumption that copying & distribution is expensive, and therefore nobody would do it for free.

      This is one of the reasons copyright law needs to be reconsidered in an era of digital content, and that laws designed to protect book publishers in the 18th century may not quite be appropriate now.

      --
      "Software is too expensive to build cheaply"
    93. Re:p2p != illegal by Warbothong · · Score: 1, Funny

      Some P2P company should sue them for defamation.

      I vote the Pirate Bay ;)

    94. Re:p2p != illegal by Kalriath · · Score: 4, Funny

      Dude, you're arguing with a copyright lawyer. That might not be such a good idea.

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    95. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I would like only a judge who'd never read a book shared by his wife or read a newspaper he found on the train.

    96. Re:p2p != illegal by Sobrique · · Score: 1

      The difference is quite clear - the definition of 'theft' includes the text 'with intent to permanently deprive'. If it's electronic, almost by definition it cannot be 'theft' ever. (even copying something, and deleting the original is closer to copyright infringement + vandalism, than it is to theft)

    97. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Piracy can happen from HTTP to P2P to Torrent to FTP to Newsgroups to E-Mail

      No, piracy can only happen at sea.

    98. Re:p2p != illegal by Sobrique · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Copyright infringement is illegal. So's theft. So for that matter is rape, assault and arson.

      But being illegal, doesn't make them the same thing - and very specifically all the people who insist 'piracy is theft' are entirely incorrect. It's no more theft than it is murder.

      We grade our legal system, because we do recognise there's a difference between killing someone, sexually assaulting his children and then burning his house to the ground, and freeloading off his wireless broadband.

      It's a question of _how_ illegal - when an item is pirated, then the original owner has LOST NOTHING in someone doing it, apart from some esoteric measure of 'possibly lost sales', which relies on certain assumptions as to how many people would have paid for it if they _couldn't_ have pirated it.

      It's tenuous, but a valid grievance to protest this. But proving that piracy harmed your business, is a lot harder than outright lying, and demonising everyone who does it, in the hopes that you'll get a prosecution to stick.

    99. Re:p2p != illegal by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's the problem with analogies. People don't know how far to take them. When people fight with dueling analogies, at best they could hope to do is find some midpoint determined by the relative artistic appeals of the analogies. Since that midpoint is not chosen in any way according the actual issue at hand, it's about as arbitrary as flipping a coin.

      If we remove ALL the figurative language here, what we are talking about here are the following questions:

      (1) Does making a copyrighted work available for somebody else to copy fall into any category of activities that the copyright holders have an exclusive right to do under the law? (Noting exceptions to each category in the law, of course)

      (2) If the activity is an infringement, does it damage the interests of the copyright holder established by the law?

      (3) If an infringing activity damages the copyright holder's interests, can (or should) we put a monetary value on that damage?

      It seems to me that these are the relevant questions. All the figurative language, even the term "intellectual property" itself, only confuses the issue and invites an overly emotional response where a little cool judgment would suffice.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    100. Re:p2p != illegal by hey! · · Score: 1

      Most people don't see file sharing as "taking" anything though - and that's a sentiment that is common far beyond computer geekdom.

      To play devil's advocate though, the fact that people don't think something is wrong doesn't make it right. I grew up in a neighborhood where stuff left in plain sight in a locked car was practically considered abandoned property.

      I think, arguably, that illegal copying might be taking something away from the copyright holder. It's just not the copyrighted work. In some cases it is the right to control the work artistically, as in the case of sampling, or using the work in a commercial or political campaign. In other cases, it may be economic value.

      It doesn't even have to be the economic value of the individual copy itself. It may be a contribution to an environment in which the copyright holder can't obtain any remuneration for his work.

      Imagine you've written a book and passed a few private copies to reviewers. You then try to sell the book to a publisher, who balks because the book is now widely distributed on P2P. The law clearly intends that an artificial scarcity be created for your work, and thus that your work has market value. Each person who shares the book infringes an infinitesimal amount on the market value of your book, but in aggregate the impact is finite.

      Yes, that's a lot for most people to think through. But that's the primary reason copyright is there.

      I think there's a much different ethical situation when we talk about economically moribund works, or works from the distant past that still fall under copyright. But it might not be so different legally.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    101. Re:p2p != illegal by Sobrique · · Score: 1
      I've been theoretically able to download... pretty much everything actually ... that's been out in the cinemas for the last several years.

      I've still got a big stack of cinema tickets, and DVDs that I have paid real money for.

      There's people who will not go to the cinema because they can't afford the price, and might download it to watch it instead. But ... that's more a matter of them not having the money - they wouldn't be going if they _couldn't_ download it either.

      *shrug*.

      There's circular arguments here - people who pirate something wouldn't necessarily have paid for it. People who paid for something might well have been able to pirate it instead. It's virtually impossible to tell just how much of an impact these factors have on the overall takings of a release.

      I really do think the industry needs to rethink it's model - it's necessary to connect money with product, because those 100mil budget films don't make themselves. The problem is linking sale of physical item with it, is no longer as coherent as it could be.

      People pay for the cinema, not because they couldn't pirate it, but because they want the experience.

    102. Re:p2p != illegal by hey! · · Score: 1

      In that case, all of human advancement from the caves to about 150 years ago was something "pretty close" to theft... because what is now called "property" used to just be known as culture.

      By that argument, human advancement (or at least historical advancement) proceeds by means of genocide, theft and double dealing, at least in the case of the United States and its treatment of indigenous people. Arguably "we all" are much better of for that that. There are a few individuals who were murdered, killed in wars of conquest, or herded onto the least desirable land, but there was a net benefit to society as a whole.

      It's not that I don't agree with you. I just really dislike that argument.

      I think it's better point out that in this case at least, a "state of nature" argument applies. There is no fundamental reason for people not to copy information. It's a basic human activity, as natural to our species as crowing is to rooster. Copyright is a pragmatic institution that, in the context of the kind of society we've created, allows us to increase the amount of valuable information generated. It's basically a deal between members of society, for the benefit of society.

      Therefore, when the deal is amended in a way that harms society, it's a bad thing.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    103. Re:p2p != illegal by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      I recently had the "file-sharing is theft" discussion with a manager i'm on otherwise good terms with, and the guy doesn't understand how fallacious it is to compare this activity to shoplifting.

      Perhaps you just didn't understand why he did compare file sharing with shoplifting. Perhaps you are confusing "critical thinking" with "agreeing with you blindly on everything".

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    104. Re:p2p != illegal by digitig · · Score: 1

      did those courses involve logic and critical thinking?

      they aren't even required curricula in the broader based "liberal arts" institutions.

      Logic was a mandatory part of hy humanities foundation. Interestingly, most students struggled badly with it. As a geek I found it a cinch and got full marks throughout (it was nice to have a part of the humanities course on which full marks were possible because there was a right answer!)

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    105. Re:p2p != illegal by andrikos · · Score: 1

      But they don't produce what they "sell", do they? Without the works of others (you know, the original creators of all those files being shared) the value of these services would be significantly less.

      /me thinks about Google search?

    106. Re:p2p != illegal by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      When does the copyright expire? Can we distribute illegal copies of Ray via P2P?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    107. Re:p2p != illegal by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The big software houses no longer have legal protection for their source code

      Yes they would, their source code would be a trade secret and (in the USA) might contain patented algorithms. Of course, you could generate an obfuscated approximation of the source code by running it through a decompiler, and in the civilised world you could implement the patented algorithms without fear of prosecution, but it would still be easier to copy open code into closed projects than the other way around.

      That said, I've never seen any harm come to projects from adopting the BSDL instead of the GPL. Most companies aren't software companies. Even places like Google have a huge amount of in-house source code the community sees no benefit from because it's never distributed. You can compare this to Yahoo, who are (were?) employing half a dozen people to work full-time on FreeBSD and contribute all of their changes back (although not all were accepted) because it's cheaper for them to do this than maintain their own fork. Without copyright, it would be impossible to run a business selling off-the-shelf software. There are a small number of companies that would be harmed by this, but not many (90% of software is not OTS). Even Microsoft makes a big chunk of their money from their big corporate clients, who demand bug fixes and feature improvements, and consultants to help get their in-house software working better.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    108. Re:p2p != illegal by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      there's an inbuilt assumption that copying & distribution is expensive, and therefore nobody would do it for free.

      Just the opposite. There's an implicit assumption that copying & distribution is (or is going to be) cheap. Copyright law is supposed to prevent cheap copying and distribution. If it were expensive, then people generally wouldn't do it and we wouldn't need to ban it. In fact, that was exactly the case before copyright law. Reproducing works was difficult (and expensive) to impossible, so artists didn't need it to make a living.

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    109. Re:p2p != illegal by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the GP forgot to add the part about property. A work is the artist's property (whether you personally like it or not) and you may not use it. If you want change, fine, but for now, calling it theft isn't exactly a stretch.

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    110. Re:p2p != illegal by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      So, what you have with those are two industries that have created an entire empire on the APPEARANCE on giving their stuff away anyways.

      Fixed that for you. They display a small amount of their catalogue at inflexible times for the price of ads, which makes them appear free. They also happen to sell add-free copies that you can play any time you want, but you have to pay for it (directly).

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    111. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a scientist and a creationist, I think that your explanation is every bit as important to the unbelievers as it is to the creationists. I think there's a lot more "science disproves creation theory" and "creationists are redneck idiots" rhetoric than "we creationists don't need your stinking science." (Well, most creationists are rabidly anti-evolution, but I again think that's mostly the fault of the general public's understanding of the theory. And this doesn't usually extend to science as a whole. Most creationists are fine taking advantage of the comforts modern science provides.) Just my $.02.

    112. Re:p2p != illegal by Gastrobot · · Score: 1

      You figure out how to make a wheel, I see yours and copy it. I find out that you can eat tomatoes without dying, I pass the word on to you.

      If I were giving those examples I would've made myself the guy smart enough to invent the wheel and let the other guy be the one dumb enough to try eating a fruit from the same family as nightshade. :)

    113. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This attitude stems from the fact, I think, that music HAS been free for God knows how long on the radio.

      Music on the radio is not free. The radio station pays a royalty to the artist to play one of their songs. You are paying for it indirectly by having advertising inflicted on you by the radio station.

    114. Re:p2p != illegal by KGIII · · Score: 2, Informative

      File sharing is legal everywhere. Copyright infringement is not. Please don't muddy the waters further.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    115. Re:p2p != illegal by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      "You cannot get the answer to legal questions by engaging in logic."

      Which seems to be a good part of why this country is so screwed up to start with.

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    116. Re:p2p != illegal by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I don't have a job yet.

      Want a living? Work for it. Nobody else is entitled to keep receiving a paycheck for work they did 10 years ago.

      it is all about connotations.

      The stretched truth has now snapped, entering the realm of, at best, embellishment.

      Do you just type without thinking or do you think and then type? Yes, yes you CAN be paid many years after doing work. (Think earning your degree, should you go to minimal wage after three, five, or ten years after working to earn that degree? Or is that work still valid?)

      Go get a job, learn a wee bit, and come back in ten years when your idealism has turned to cynicism like the rest of us.

      Damn I miss my youth.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    117. Re:p2p != illegal by m.ducharme · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What's funny is that an artist's work is his property, but my work is my boss' property.

      Seriously, the elephant in the room here is that copyright as it exists now is grossly unfair, with copyright terms expanding 50 years or so beyond the life of the copyright holder. Why do you need to be paid for your artistic creation after you're dead? There is a fundamental injustice at the heart of copyright law in America. This matters, you know. It isn't enough to say that unjust laws are laws, and must be obeyed anyway. The system has to have mechanisms to weed out bad laws.

      File sharing has one rather important distinction from theft. Namely, the punishments for theft as defined in the law are generally just, while punishment for file sharing as a subset of copyright infringement is unjust (as are the laws governing copyright as they currently stand). Throwing the two terms together as synonyms glosses over this critical issue.

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    118. Re:p2p != illegal by KGIII · · Score: 1

      If anything, restricting copyright to a fraction of it's current power would dramatically increase the quality of our media.

      [[Citation Needed]]

      People keep saying this but I'm not disagreeing nor agreeing. In other words, prove what you say.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    119. Re:p2p != illegal by m.ducharme · · Score: 1

      The creatives and knowledge workers (in the music business) for the most part aren't getting paid. They are forced by the distribution cartel to sign away their copyright benefits to the cartel. The cartel, which has created nothing, then charges grossly inflated prices to distribute art, when it is common knowledge that said distribution costs many times less than what they're charging. Last time I checked, this was called "abusing the powers of a monopoly" or in some quarters, "racketeering".

      Ask yourself this: if copyright laws are meant to protect the content creator, why do they grant rights that extend 50-75 years after the death of the content creator?

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    120. Re:p2p != illegal by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying logic has no place in the law; indeed it has an important place.

      What I was saying is that (a) you cannot answer a legal question merely with logic, and (b) if you want to go ahead and try, fine, but go ahead and get your premises straight before proceeding to develop your formula. The original poster had all false premises not based on copyright law.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    121. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lawyers only have a 50% accuracy rate!

    122. Re:p2p != illegal by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      I've never been found of cutsey "fixed that for you" joke. Here, it makes as little difference as ever. Again, the population at large just doesn't care about economic theory or the association of ad viewership with any form of payment.

      If they sit down and listen to a radio, or watch television, and no money is taken out of their pockets, then it was free. Because to MOST people, the word free specifically relates to the lack of either money changing hands, or the lack of any significant labor to attain the good/services; and very few people consider viewing ads significant labor - hell on television I, like many others, simply use commercials as a bathroom break or a time to grab a snack or run check my email and such. On radio, I generally flip to a different station when the ads come on. You're not forced to watch them.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    123. Re:p2p != illegal by spiffyman · · Score: 1

      This is one of the reasons copyright law needs to be reconsidered in an era of digital content

      That is probably the most terrifying aspect of all this to me. Suppose we do the job and convince the Congresscritters to reconsider copyright. Does anyone here actually think it'll turn out the way we want? Raise your hand if you do.

      They fucked things up with the DMCA, and they're gonna fuck things up with this. If you need any further convincing, spend some time browsing here.

      --
      So you can laugh all you want to...
    124. Re:p2p != illegal by eat+here_get+gas · · Score: 1

      [quote]...I find it vaguely bemusing that you, who are a lawyer, considers that "You cannot get the answer to legal questions by engaging in logic"....[/quote]

      I quit Law School when I found out that Law and Logic are 2 separate ideas, both mutually exclusive.

      --
      the significance of a signature is insignificant
    125. Re:p2p != illegal by besalope · · Score: 1

      Some P2P company should sue them for defamation.

      I vote the Pirate Bay ;)

      Bad idea. That would mean they would have to come to the US, and I shudder to think what the MAFIAA would do to them once they're on US soil.

    126. Re:p2p != illegal by skeeto · · Score: 1

      Don't forget, The Pirate Bay does operate 100% legally.

    127. Re:p2p != illegal by AcidPenguin9873 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No offense to you in particular, but the fact that you got modded +5 Insightful shows the lack of understanding of copyright in general by the Slashdot community. TheVelvetFlamebait's post above nails the real issue.

      laws designed to protect book publishers in the 18th century may not quite be appropriate now.

      Like TheVelvetFlamebait alludes to, the law was not designed to protect book publishers. It was designed to protect book writers. The fact that the RIAA is using the law to protect itself is an abuse of that law, but copyright was designed to protect creators of artistic works that could easily be reproduced.

    128. Re:p2p != illegal by Sique · · Score: 1

      More specific: There is an implicit assumption, that the single copy is only cheap if you are churning out lots of them. Copyright was never intended to punish people who copy it word by word with a pen. Copyright was intended to punish the people with the printing press, which is expensive (both the actual buying, but also the typesetting), but once bought, and the book typeset, it can create thousands of copies on the cheap.

      It was not thought out for a situation where the first copy is already cheap.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    129. Re:p2p != illegal by eclectic4 · · Score: 1

      "However, in both cases you get something you didn't pay for that belonged (or still belongs!) to someone else."

      And what about those of us that do use P2P to share non-copyrighted material?

      What about FTP? Email attachments? etc, etc, etc... Yes, P2P makes it monumentally easier to share large amounts of data to millions of others instantly, but P2P isn't the problem. Allowing other to "take" your copyrighted material is. I have still not read a case where TAKING the material was prosecuted, just making them AVAILABLE to others...

      --

      "The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance - it is the illusion of knowledge." - Daniel Boorstin
    130. Re:p2p != illegal by Hyppy · · Score: 1

      So only Lime Wire LLC can sue, since their product was specifically named? How about anyone who has ever contributed to the various Gnutella clients, since Gnutella is the "network" that Limewire uses?

    131. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wrong.

      Theft: A takes an item from B without B's consent. B has been damaged by the cost to replace the item, A has been enriched.

      File-sharing of copyrighted material: A creates a pattern of bits the same as one B has. A has been enriched. B has been neither damaged nor enriched, however, in doing so, A has taken away the legal right of C to determine how to distribute the content that B's bit stream is based on. C's legal rights have been damaged and C deserves reparations under the law.

      Fixed that for you. Crappy-analogies-and-a failure-to-grasp-the-basic-principles-of-why-we-have-IP FTL.

    132. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trying to convey small but consequential logical differences to the common man is like trying to explain to a creationist why science is not diametrically opposed to their beliefs.

      You think that's difficult? Try explaining to an athiest/agnostic why creationism isn't diametrically opposed to science! :D

    133. Re:p2p != illegal by sudog · · Score: 1

      p2p = illegal is not their only argument. If it were, it could fail as you describe.

      Therefore, your argument is both a non-sequiteur and a strawman.

      p or q or s or r -> conclusion ... any one of those arguments could be wrong and the argument could still succeed. It's in part how cases are won and lost.

    134. Re:p2p != illegal by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      The only real difficulty in applying logic to the law is that the weighed value of specific original premises (precedent, law, etc) tends to change as time changes and depending on which judge is analyzing them. But the results most certainly do depend on logic, and the weighted values of the original premises are not simply pulled out of thin air.

      Logic has its place in the law, but it is not the sole determinant. If it were, there would be no RIAA cases for us to talk about.

      My message to the poster was that if he wanted to try to play the futile game of deciding these cases on pure logic, he needed to get the "original premises" right... even the unweighted premises... before proceeding to the next step.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    135. Re:p2p != illegal by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Reproducing those works is also the WHOLE BLOODY POINT of the law in question.

      EVERY SINGLE MOVIE AND MP3 ON THE WEB represents
      something that is ultimately intended to be passed
      around EXACTLY as they are being passed around
      RIGHT NOW.

      This is a key subtle bit that's overlooked in every
      armchair moralists rush to judge others.

      The only question is the timetable involved.

      Are the songs for which someone was constructively
      fined $200,000 moldy and old enough that they should
      be public domain by now?

      Any thing labeled a "classic" should be safe to share freely and publicly.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    136. Re:p2p != illegal by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      There's nothing "hilarious" about using something like English
      Common Law as a basis for a categorical imperative. Something
      like that is pretty "pure" as law goes and is relatively simple
      and practical and free from a lot of the competing interests
      that turn modern laws into a incomprehensible maze.

      If copyright were such a fundemental "natural right" sort of
      thing then you should see it in all of the "naieve" legal
      or moral codes in various places and times.

      Otherwise, you need to throw out all assumptions and start
      rethinking the issue from an empty page.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    137. Re:p2p != illegal by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Once they have to start testifying under oath, they will be either (a) admitting the facts upon which they can be found guilty, (b) committing perjury, or (c) taking the Fifth.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    138. Re:p2p != illegal by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > Do you differentiate between "murder" and "homicide" in everyday, informal conversation between friends?

      Sure I do.

      MURDER is a serious concept. It's one of those things where the
      fine details really matter. You get EXECUTED based on those
      "trivial" details.

      Ok, so some people don't care about key relevant details and you're one of them.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    139. Re:p2p != illegal by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Nevermind "our generation".

      Let's try the baby boomers and the generation before them.

      Unless you told one of these old geezers that copying some
      commercial game was "bad", they would never know about it.
      They could be some "fundie church lady" and they would never
      make the connection between "copying" and "stealing".

      THIS is the problem with how some people want to redefine "theft".

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    140. Re:p2p != illegal by HikingStick · · Score: 1

      But you're assuming that all p2p sharing is done without the consent of the other party or the content owner. If I use p2p tools to share forms, documents, and media created by and for an organization with which I serve, then I should be able to use these tools for such file transfers rather than needing to host a server that will keep all the files online and require me to defend (or pay for) the storage location.

      Just because some people use prybars to break into cars and buildings does not mean that all prybars should be outlawed. They are simply a tool, and they have a lawful purpose. P2P software is simply a tool with a lawful purpose--the dissemination of information/data without a central server--and should not be outlawed because some people use it for unlawful purposes.

      --
      I use irony whenever I can, but my shirts are still wrinkled...
    141. Re:p2p != illegal by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter how that song got there.

      That's simply not a part of the economic equation.

      If you try to force the market to pay more for something
      than it's real market value then the market will distort
      itself and "route around" your attempt to avoid it's rules.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    142. Re:p2p != illegal by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      To most people, theft is taking what you didn't pay for.

      Let's see: Air. The view of a lovely landscape. The love of your parents. Or your children. Birthday presents. Your school education.
      Or a bailiff taking a debtor's possessions. Policeman confiscating drugs, weapons, blood-stained clothes.
      To most people, all of these are "taking things you didn't pay for", but none of them are theft.

    143. Re:p2p != illegal by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      There is nothing in there about giving away for free - yes, you can't re-sell or otherwise transfer ownership, but there's nothing about giving it away (especially if the other person makes the copy);

      Maybe I'm misunderstanding, but are you trying to claim that giving something away for free can never be copyright infringement? If so, that would be a very incorrect claim (see GPL).

    144. Re:p2p != illegal by chinakow · · Score: 1

      That was my point, the premises are flawed, the logic wasn't. Once people undersatnd that how the logic works, finding the false premise is a bunch easier. The RIAA is generally not going to spell it out for anyone that is the point of an enthymeme.

    145. Re:p2p != illegal by Medevo · · Score: 1

      This attitude stems from the fact, I think, that music HAS been free for God knows how long on the radio.

      Music, and TV, while you don't pay a cent for when you watch or listen still has a cost. For these systems the reason why they seem so happy to give it away for nothing is because of advertising.

      Music isn't free on the radio, even if thats the public perception, and its not unreasonable that these companies would like make money from not free music on the internet. The problem is part of the effectiveness of advertising is not realizing that it actually has any impact on you, the ad companies don't want people to realize that they are paying for radio by listening as many will typically "pay" less.

      Media companies and the advertising industry are inexorably linked currently. Without moving to a pay-per-consumption like many computer games (even though they are moving closer to the dollars of ads) or iTunes et al I doubt this problem will go away soon.

    146. Re:p2p != illegal by snl2587 · · Score: 1

      p2p = illegal is not their only argument. If it were, it could fail as you describe.

      I didn't say it was their only argument. I was pointing out that p2p in and of itself is not illegal. I thought that was clear.

      Therefore, your argument is both a non-sequiteur and a strawman.

      No and no: it is not a non-sequitur and since I was not attempting to oversimplify the entire case or restate their opinion in a way that was easier to refute (it was a public statement!) it is not a straw man.

    147. Re:p2p != illegal by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are implying (well, stating outright) the RIAA cases are illogical, and I disagree. I think they can be certainly logical, if you understand the premises from which they arise.

      I agree that the original poster needs to get his premises right (and as a rule that's where a law school education helps, in my experience) but once he does that, there is not necessarily a problem.

      For example, class action torts; lay-people often find it immensely discouraging that a class action lawsuit which may give rise to a multi-billion dollar judgment nets each of the individual plaintiffs a $20 coupon off their next purchase from the defendants. But that does not make such a system illogical, and from some ways of thinking it is in fact eminently logical.

      In much the same way, lay-people (especially lay-people on Slashdot) often find the RIAA's actions infuriating, and many believe they are ultimately ineffective and self-defeating. I'm not so sure that's necessarily true; the fact that this string of comments arose in the first place suggests that in fact, exactly the opposite may be true. The Content Industry (if you'll pardon me coining a new term) may actually be succeeding in their approach, at least temporarily. Only time will tell, of course.

      To be honest (and this is slightly off-topic), that's why I find myself shaking your head at most of your comments and stories. I'm not at all sure that you are altering or even materially affecting the strategic direction of the Content Industry with these lawsuits, or that others are. I believe that the law needs to come into a new paradigm for digital content (really, intellectual property in general) but I don't know that you or people like you will be the driving force behind it. And, at least to my way of thinking, it doesn't help that you come off as just as bad as any other lawyer to the public opinion.

      There is an old saw that one of my old law professors used to tell every day- "Clients are always happy with lawyers who deliver to them what they desire." It seems self-evident, but it can just as easily be flipped around- the public doesn't care if lawyers are doing their jobs with the utmost integrity and dignity if those lawyers don't deliver what the public wants. You're preaching to the choir here on Slashdot- these people want what you have to sell, and they're happy with what you deliver because it's what they want. But that doesn't really mean much elsewhere. Slashdot is not the people.

      A shoplifter is grateful beyond belief to his lawyer who gets him out of a jail sentence, but the public at large is horrified that a criminal is being released back onto the streets in order that he may commit further crimes. The lawyer is not going to convince the public that his clients weren't shoplifting by defending more of them more vigerously. He's just going to entrench the public into a distrust of lawyers stopping those 'criminal scum' from getting their just deserts, and incite a resentment against people accused of shoplifting.

      Lawyers have won some of this century's most celebrated social victories. Lawyers won Brown v. Board of Education. Lawyers won Griswold v. Connecticut and Roe v. Wade. If you lean that way, Lawyers won Heller v. District of Columbia. But, and I say this with respect, lawyers will not win the Recording Industry v. The People. That's a battle The People will have to fight on their own, in the hearts and minds of public opinion and in the halls of Congress. I don't think it's something you can win in the Court. Because as long as people believe that other people are criminals, having lawyers get them off occasionally just isn't enough.

      --
      "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
    148. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They aren't even remotely similar. File sharing is like walking down the street with a gun that replicates any object you fire it at. You see a nice car? Bam! Now you both have one.

    149. Re:p2p != illegal by againjj · · Score: 1

      Why do you need to be paid for your artistic creation after you're dead?

      Suppose that you are a writer, and your family depends on the income of your writings to live. You die unexpectedly one week after selling rights to one of your works for $1,000,000. All of a sudden, your family doesn't have the income they were expecting. That seems unfair.

      However, note that this can be solved through a set term of copyright for X years, as opposed to the current life + X years. That would be fairer in my opinion.

    150. Re:p2p != illegal by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are implying (well, stating outright) the RIAA cases are illogical, and I disagree.

      1. Yes I stated. I never imply.

      2. Yes I stated they are illogical. I was not speaking as a businessman, but as a lawyer. They are illogical because they are not based on sound legal theory or on evidence that the defendant infringed any of plaintiffs' rights. I don't see anything in your post which disputes that.

      3. As to whether the suits are logical from a business perspective, I will leave that to the marketplace, which does not seem to think so.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    151. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure if this was a joke, or serious. They are referring to Intellectual Property, not Internet Protocol.

    152. Re:p2p != illegal by wolf12886 · · Score: 1

      The results for the "thief" are the same even if the means (and their side effects) are drastically different.

      Whether or not your morally right about file sharing being akin to stealing, your logic is full of holes.

      By your criteria, buying used games should be theft as well, since your obtaining something that "belongs to someone else" without paying them for it. The fact that your paying someone doesn't change anything, if it did, making buying and selling bootleg media could be considered just as acceptable, as would pirating a game, then burning some money to negate the financial benefit.

    153. Re:p2p != illegal by halcyon1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only exception that I know of are the food defamation laws that the agricultural industry has persuaded about a dozen states to pass. These which create civil liability for claiming that a perishable food product or commodity is unsafe for human consumption.

      Unless, of course, you're Oprah

      During a show about mad cow disease with Howard Lyman (aired on April 16, 1996), Winfrey exclaimed, "It has just stopped me cold from eating another burger!" Texas cattlemen sued her and Lyman in early 1998 for "false defamation of perishable food" and "business disparagement", claiming that Winfrey's remarks subsequently sent cattle prices tumbling, costing beef producers some USD$12 million. On February 26, after a trial spanning over two months in an Amarillo, Texas court in the thick of cattle country, a jury found Winfrey and Lyman were not liable for damages.

    154. Re:p2p != illegal by Grey+Ninja · · Score: 1

      yes, you are absolutely right, of course. I meant the download of music files from random people on the internet.

    155. Re:p2p != illegal by sudog · · Score: 1

      I am just explaining why your *argument* fails, and I'm doing so by attacking its structure, form, theses, and logical foundation.

      Even if we all knew p2p = legal, it might be possible to make a convincing legal argument that in this case, it is not. How do we know what they mean? Plus, since they have other arguments that have a higher likelihood of succeeding, if even one of them actually does, then they have enough of an understanding of the law to win a case; also, that should one of their seemingly obviously wrong assertions succeed, then they not only know enough to win a case, but also know enough to make precedent. We are simply not in a position to make a judgement call on their legal competence until after the suit is over. For these reasons, your implied postulate--that they don't understand the law at all--fails.

      You said, "Why do they insist on calling p2p itself illegal? Do they actually understand the law at all[...]"

      Your antecedent question must be interpreted together and in context with your sarcastic comment regarding their ability to comprehend law. If that is not how you meant it to be interpreted, then perhaps you should have elaborated in your original post. However, it is a reasonable interpretation that you meant to comment on their overall ability to comprehend basic law by pointing out a single point which they may simply be misinterpreting.

      My point is that, especially from the extremely biased and crappy information sources, we simply don't know the full extent of the company's position. Therefore, even after explaining your position, I believe you're still making at least a non-sequiteur.

    156. Re:p2p != illegal by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      Okay that does make some more sense, but I don't really understand why we would make the distinction. No matter what the price of the first copy, copyright still has the same benefits, and copyright infringement still has the same effects. In fact, the fact that practically everyone can make their own first copy for next to nothing just intensifies the need for copyright.

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    157. Re:p2p != illegal by spazdor · · Score: 1

      Sharing copyrighted music in Canada is still illegal, but interestingly, downloading and burning copyrighted material for your own use is not.

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    158. Re:p2p != illegal by spazdor · · Score: 1

      there's an inbuilt assumption that copying & distribution is expensive, and therefore nobody would do it for free.

      I think you just summed up the MAFIAA's entire problem.

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    159. Re:p2p != illegal by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      What's funny is that an artist's work is his property, but my work is my boss' property.

      Well, that's between you and your boss.

      This matters, you know. It isn't enough to say that unjust laws are laws, and must be obeyed anyway. The system has to have mechanisms to weed out bad laws.

      I do know. And sure, copyright terms are extremely long. Still, unjust laws are laws, and they must be obeyed anyway, for the time being, until we can change them. If you've tried and found you can't, then I wouldn't begrudge you downloading works that were, say, at least 40 years old.

      File sharing has one rather important distinction from theft. Namely, the punishments for theft as defined in the law are generally just, while punishment for file sharing as a subset of copyright infringement is unjust (as are the laws governing copyright as they currently stand).

      That's pretty subjective. I would say that a distinction would be that copyright infringement carries a much larger capacity for further damage. The higher penalties are a result of that and the fact that only a tiny portion of sharers are actually caught, which means there needs to be a much larger disincentive. I'm not 100% sure whether that justifies the current amounts, but let's just say that calling them unjust glosses over some critical issues.

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    160. Re:p2p != illegal by spazdor · · Score: 1

      The Content Industry may actually be succeeding in their approach, at least temporarily.

      That's all they need. I think everyone with any real understanding of the technology and how it's developing realizes that the old industries' days are numbered. Now it's just a matter of legislating themselves another 5 or 15 more years of livelihood before they retire.

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    161. Re:p2p != illegal by Sique · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem is that with the printing press copying was expensive (you had to overcome the initial cost somehow), and copiers had to recover the cost. That means: copying was (nearly everytime) a business, and the number of people who had the means to engage in copying was limited.
      Thus copyright was a win-win situation for everyone: printers were paying for copyrights to have something to print and sell legally, writers had an incentive to write stuff for the printing presses, readers got more and more stuff to read, cheaper than they ever could hope to make a copy for themselves, and everyone could tell by a look at the print if a copy is legit or not, making it easy to track down on illegitime printers.
      This situation is no longer a given. The amount of work of Arts is so immense, that no single person can ever hope to even have a look at the best 5%. Thus for the single person it is no longer important to foster the creation of new works of Art. Copy is cheap, and distribution is cheap, and the initial costs are nil, because systems bought for completely different tasks (gaming, email, websurfing...) are completely fit for the task of copying and distributing. Thus everyone is a potential copier. The definition of legal or illegal copies is becoming more and more circumstantial, it is no longer the object itself that reveals its own legality. It's the situation in which it got to you that makes the difference. So for the single person copyright makes less and less sense, because the existance of copyright does not affect the average person in a personal way anymore. If you not trying to become a paid creator, all copyright does is being confusing and getting in your way, because none of the former advantages is still a given.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    162. Re:p2p != illegal by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      Again, the population at large just doesn't care about economic theory or the association of ad viewership with any form of payment.

      I know. That's no problem, so long as people don't do what the GP suggested and associate their definition of "free" with "up for grabs wherever and wherever they want". If they do, then they should care about the association of ad viewership with a form of payment, or else they could find themselves unnecessarily on the pointy end of a lawsuit.

      You're not forced to watch them.

      No, but that's not the way they work. Don't you confuse ads with free as well, because you really should know better. Without knowing about your specific case, often people who avoid ads still can hear or see ads, perhaps when they just start, or before the program begins again, or maybe from the kitchen or bathroom. Others actually sit in front of the ads, and they will actually have the highest chance of buying something. Even if you really can skip ads perfectly, then you are part of a small portion of the population. If that portion grows bigger, then television station revenue will fall, and more invasive ads will make up for the lost revenue. I'm not saying you're doing anything wrong, but if everyone could skip all ads perfectly, then we would have a big problem. All the "payment" from ads would be gone. That's exactly what would happen if everyone just downloaded their TV.

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    163. Re:p2p != illegal by spazdor · · Score: 1

      "A person is guilty of theft, if he dishonestly appropriates property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving the other of it". (Section 1)

      What's you're "permanently depriving the other of" is the rights-holder's ability to sell you a copy of the work. Whether that ability was worthless or not depends on whether you'd have bought it if it wasn't available for free.

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    164. Re:p2p != illegal by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      This situation is no longer a given. The amount of work of Arts is so immense, that no single person can ever hope to even have a look at the best 5%. Thus for the single person it is no longer important to foster the creation of new works of Art.

      I disagree. Let's think about this. How could you possibly have formulated this opinion logically? We haven't seen a culture anywhere near this rich without copyright, so it's impossible to compare. What if copyright is a linchpin in our culture? How do we know that the number of works won't fall dramatically over time? Here's a sample argument:

      We have copyright and a rich culture now. It's fuelled by the fact that often enough, if an artist's works are liked, he can generally subsist off them, and devote his time to being an artist. Also, many people not already in the game are vying to make their own works. It's not too difficult, because this massive culture penetrates everywhere, and inspiration is cheap and ubiquitous. People, having so much choice, are happy to spend money on art and entertainment.

      Now, if we removed copyright, we would instantly see a drop in works from people who need money, or are just doing it for the money. There's no way of telling just how many people that is. Big distribution would close down, and it would really be relegated to the P2P sharing networks, who will flood with Hollywood romantic comedies poorly labelled Brittany Spears rips. Culture no longer penetrates how it used to, and people are feeling less and less inspired, especially with the falling rate of new works being produced. The record labels and Hollywood would still survive by the way, and they would start exclusively producing the more popular musicians/movies, because they're the only ones that make any money these days, but all at a severely reduced budget. Eventually, everyone is sick of all the old works, and they want new ones very very badly, but unfortunately few people are actually capable of producing new works in this culture-starved environment, even fewer have the means to distribute to everyone, and fewer still actually want to risk their "means" on a venture that's probably going to fail financially.

      It's all very doom and gloom, but it makes sense, and there's no telling if it will or won't happen. You would be screwing with the system that brought us to where we are today, and it would be foolhardy to change it like that unless you were absolutely sure that things would continue more or less the way they're going. Thanks to copyright, we have more to lose culturally than we ever have had.

      The definition of legal or illegal copies is becoming more and more circumstantial, it is no longer the object itself that reveals its own legality. It's the situation in which it got to you that makes the difference.

      It was always circumstantial. It was never just about preventing flawed, non-identical copies, it was about preventing copies, and preventing copies (flawed or not) requires knowledge of the circumstances. For example, it's not like we prosecuted imperfect legitimate copies, even though their physical appearance matched that of an illegitimate copy. It was all about the circumstances that arose to create that copy.

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    165. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it is *owned*, the owner has legal distribution rights, and you take it without the permission of the owner, then it is a *crime*, not a sin.

      I can't believe that wasn't modded flamebait.

    166. Re:p2p != illegal by ScreamingCactus · · Score: 1

      It's not like either of those.

      It's like giving out free copies of the trophy (although made of a cheaper material), so that people stop competing for the trophy, and advertisers stop wanting to pay for the competition because there are so few people competing or spectating.

      However, it doesn't work like that. It's been shown that people continue to compete for the trophy, and spectators still come to watch, and the advertisers still get their money (still speaking metaphorically here). Those who take the replica trophies are the ones who would neither compete nor spectate anyway.

      --
      The path to enlightenment is truly through homemade drugs!
    167. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      best comment ever.

    168. Re:p2p != illegal by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      So long as critical thinking courses are conspicuously absent from public school curricula, people will not understand the concept of logical fallacy.

      I'm sorry, are critical thinking courses conspicuously present in private school curricula? About the only private schools around here are run by religious orders, not exactly groups known for encouraging critical thinking.

      Oh, there are also a few military-style academies around - again, not exactly a style of education known for cultivating critical thinking.

      Many of the public school teachers I had, took pains to instill in their students disciplined critical thinking skills. Granted, it was 20 years ago, but I know that I received a better education in Baltimore County's public schools than was available in most private schools in the area.

      So, how about you take that gratuitous slam again public schools, and apply some critical thinking to it?

      (To those not familiar with the area, I should mention that Baltimore County is a completely separate political entity than Baltimore City; the city's schools are, by and large, a mess, and have been for a long time. West of the city, in a five mile drive along Route 40 you can pass through Baltimore City, with one of the highest murder rates and the highest heroin addiction rate in the nation; Baltimore County, with one of the highest high school graduation rates in the nation; and Howard County, with one of the highest per capita income rates in the nation. It's an interesting area to live in...)

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    169. Re:p2p != illegal by Sique · · Score: 1

      Now, if we removed copyright, we would instantly see a drop in works from people who need money, or are just doing it for the money. There's no way of telling just how many people that is.

      In Germany with its public health care system it's pretty easy to see: About 7500 people earn their living solely by being artists, because 7500 people are getting health care by paying into the Kuenstlersozialkasse (the social security for artists). That makes it 0,01 percent of the population. About half of those are musicians in some symphony orchestra.

      It was always circumstantial. It was never just about preventing flawed, non-identical copies, it was about preventing copies, and preventing copies (flawed or not) requires knowledge of the circumstances.

      I was thinking of something else. If it had the right editor or printer name written into the impressum, it was probably legit. If not, it was not.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    170. Re:p2p != illegal by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1

      While p2p != illegal { if(sharing copyrighted material) { stealing(); } }

    171. Re:p2p != illegal by wallsg · · Score: 1

      The only exception that I know of are the food defamation laws that the agricultural industry has persuaded about a dozen states to pass. These which create civil liability for claiming that a perishable food product or commodity is unsafe for human consumption.

      You mean, like if some group said that eating tomatoes would make you sick?

    172. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >That's the problem with analogies. People don't know how far to take them.

      No, the real problem with analogies is that they are a poor way to argue. People use analogies when they cannot, or will not, argue the subject at hand from their own knowledge of it.

    173. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You cannot get the answer to legal questions by engaging in logic"
      WHY? Why shouldn't all laws be logical? If a previous law was passed which was absurd, it doesn't mean we should continue to follow this pattern. If all laws were logical it'd be a much better (Vulcan) planet. Logic rules and should be the defining factor for everything, ever! EVER!

    174. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    175. Re:p2p != illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Registered Slashdot users are elitist bastards.

    176. Re:p2p != illegal by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 1

      I'm not even sure that's true; I think that the use of technology can easily be controlled by control of thought, and this is their intent.

      It may be perfectly possible for one to go through the dumpsters of grocery stores and take out things that are just beyond their legal sell-by dates but are perfectly edible and eat 25 top sirloin steaks a day for free.

      But people don't, because they've been conditioned that doing so is unacceptable. They don't even think about the possibility.

      --
      "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
  2. Weasel-worded bullsh!t by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From TFS:

    "SafeNet/MediaSentry defended their actions by claiming their company simply "records public information available to millions of users. If private investigator licenses were required to do what MediaSentry does, every user on Limewire and other illegal p2p networks..."

    Limewire is illegal? What other "p2p networks" are illegal? Good to see that the judicial system is finally wising up to those weasel-worded bastards.

    1. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by Brain+Damaged+Bogan · · Score: 1

      and even if it was illegal... US law doesn't mean jackshit elsewhere in the world... something that SafeNet and RIAA/MPAA seem to be blissfully unaware of

      --
      -- Sex is the antonym of pringles. Once you pop it's time to stop.
    2. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by corsec67 · · Score: 5, Funny

      US law doesn't mean jackshit elsewhere in the world.

      Bush is trying to fix that.

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
    3. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by NoobixCube · · Score: 1

      US law doesn't seem to mean jackshit inside the US, unless Bush is changing it to benefit himself.

      --
      Admit it. You post strawman arguments as AC so you get modded Insightful for refuting them, rather than Troll
    4. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by Azaril · · Score: 1

      Try telling that to Gary McKinnon

    5. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by thompson.ash · · Score: 1

      Pardon my ignorance. Im a UK resident but I'm not that hot on copyright and international law...

      What powers do RIAA have outside of the US?

      Everyone over here (that knows anything about technology) is either laughing their ass off or quaking in their boots at the mention of RIAA...

      Exactly what jurisdiction do they have here?

      In my mind, the clue is in the name - Recording Industry Association of AMERICA... makes no mention about the rest of the world.

      What powers do they THINK they have and what powers do they ACTUALLY have?

      --
      I didn't say it was your fault, I said I was going blame you for it!
    6. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      I'm surprised you flagged this and not the major logical fallacy in this sentence. You don't need the PI license to record data from Limewire, you need the PI license to present it in court as an expert witness. There are lots of things where you need a PI license (or to be a member of the police) in order to present things as evidence that you can do as a private individual. I can recover data from your hard drive after you've deleted it, but I can't testify in a court of law about your deleted files unless I follow proper forensic procedure (and, in many jurisdictions, have a certificate proving that I know how to follow these procedures).

      This is the key difference between police and intelligence work. In intelligence work, the important thing is to find out what the other side is planning so you can stop them. In police work, the important thing is to be able to prove what the other side did. It's fashionable at the moment to use terror laws to apply intelligence techniques to police work (which makes sense, since preventing a terrorist attack is typically better than being able to prosecute the terrorists), but this certainly doesn't apply to civil investigations.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    7. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by tinkerghost · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You don't need the PI license to record data from Limewire, you need the PI license to present it in court as an expert witness.

      MediaSentry absolutely doesn't want to be an expert witness. As an expert witness they & their methods are subject to cross examination. They've been dancing this dance since day 1. They aren't private investigators, because then they could be regulated, have oversight, etc. They aren't expert witnesses because then their methodologies would have to be displayed & would be eligible for review. They want to play both roles without having to be subject to the rules governing either side.

    8. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      MediaSentry absolutely doesn't want to be an expert witness. As an expert witness they & their methods are subject to cross examination. They've been dancing this dance since day 1. They aren't private investigators, because then they could be regulated, have oversight, etc. They aren't expert witnesses because then their methodologies would have to be displayed & would be eligible for review. They want to play both roles without having to be subject to the rules governing either side.

      Thank you, tinkerghost, for reminding people of that. They have argued strenuously in UMG v. Lindor that they are not expert witnesses, in order to avoid having to provide expert witness disclosure. And in the 3 pending Michigan investigations, they have argued,equally strenuously, that the are expert witnesses, in order to avoid having to comply with the licensing statute for investigators.

      So what are they really?

      Professional liars.

      Is any license required for that? No, just the willingness to go to jail when the long arm of the law finally catches up to you.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    9. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Actually, your wrong. 90% of US copyright laws is derived from international treaty. In these treaties, either the bern convention or WIPO treaties (and a few others) the basics are the same and there are obligations for other countries to create much of the same protections as inside the US. So your right that I couldn't walk into a court in England and say USC article and title means I get to do this, but I can say I have X,Y, and Z protections and your citizen "B" is violating them and the courts/prosecutors will have to find something within their laws matching it close enough to satisfy the treaties or compensate me for the use.

      It's like the DMCA. That was required by a treaty, not the US alone or RIAA or the MPAA or anything. That is why so many other countries have attempted to pass similar laws. Just because we were one of the first and went beyond the requirements per the WIPO treaty doesn't mean we are pushing our laws onto other countries but those countries are obligated to provide the same protections to our citizens within their country which is how when the prosecutors raided TPB servers a while back, they were able to do so citing US law.

      But in short, US law does mean more then Jack shit just like other laws in these field mean the same.

    10. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      RIAA itself doesn't have jurisdiction anywhere. That's another common fallacy they like to keep alive. What they have is a legal right in the copyright that they represent/own/control and the laws along with international treaties to protect and back those rights up.

      Now due to differing laws in different countries, it isn't wise for RIAA to operate in both so they create local specific chapters to deal with the specific country issues. But because of international treaties (the Bern convention, WIPO and so on) some laws in one country will have an equivalent in another and if it isn't there, that other country has to either use US law or come to some compensation agreement according to the provisions in whatever treaty was the basis of the law. This may include extradition for prosecution under the other country's laws as has happened at least once that I remember with Australia.

      I don't like the term international laws because an action that has been deemed illegal by treaty could carry a felony charge in one country and allow civil prosecution for recovery or more then actual losses where in another, it could be completely a civil matter and they are limited to direct damages. What is typically understood is that if something is spelled out in a treaty, the RIAA should be able to, either through their local groups, or directly themselves, cause some action to happen that is derived from those treaties.

      But in the end, they don't have jurisdiction, they operate with a jurisdiction and are pretty good at using it to their advantage.

    11. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US law doesn't mean jackshit elsewhere in the world.

      Tell that to Iraq, Nazi Germany, Soviet-era Russia, North Korea, etc.

      And if it that's not enough, pray tell why everyone gets pissed about the US 'sticking their nose' in other countries' internal affairs, since our laws 'don't mean jackshit'.

      The harsh fact of life is simply that our laws apply to anybody we want them to apply to, and we have a bloated, out-of-control military that you can argue with if you disagree.
      This is hardly a US-only situation: the same thing is true in China (read: Tibet, Hong Kong, Taiwan) was also true in Russia, and has held true throughout history (Roman empire, English empire, Ottomons, Turks, Mongols).

      Might makes right- don't like it? Get a helmet.

    12. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by thompson.ash · · Score: 1

      that other country has to either use US law or come to some compensation agreement

      So if it's not illegal in xyz country, US turns around and enforces it's law or makes you cough up compensation...

      No offence to US, you guys here are great, but when is USA gonna realise it can't just throw it's weight around if the rest of the world doesn't want to play ball?

      What next? Your speed limit is 55. Ours is 70. Am I going to get pulled over next time I do 65 "because it's illegal the USA"?

      --
      I didn't say it was your fault, I said I was going blame you for it!
    13. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      So if it's not illegal in xyz country, US turns around and enforces it's law or makes you cough up compensation...

      No offence to US, you guys here are great, but when is USA gonna realise it can't just throw it's weight around if the rest of the world doesn't want to play ball?

      Dude, this is from international treaty that was primarily developed mostly without the US. We didn't sign onto the berne conventions until the 1980's almost 1990. It was last updates in 1971 (I think). That is 200 years of you guys putting these provisions into it and asking us to sign it and pretty much 15 or more years after the last update before we were able to use it's provisions. Something else you don't seem to understand is that it goes both ways, unfortunately, the US seems to have all the bases covered and there is no lapse or very little in what is required by treaty. There is actually a case with Ireland or something to do with Ireland in where the US is supposed to compensate someone or some org for playing songs at businesses or something like that. We have done it but stopped for a while. I don't know if we resumed payments or not.

      What next? Your speed limit is 55. Ours is 70. Am I going to get pulled over next time I do 65 "because it's illegal the USA"?

      I'm not sure what is so hard for you to grasp here. I guess it is time for you to grow up and sit at the big kids table. I said it is because of international treaty. The only laws the US can assert are the ones governed by the treaties we are entered into and when those treaties have the provisions for us to do so. And yes, if the US and some other country make a treaty saying that you can only drive 55, and there is a provision for getting enforcement in the treaty, you will be ticketed for speeding. But that isn't likely to happen because for one, there is no treaty concerning the speed limit and for two, how fast or slow you drive in another country doesn't directly effect the US or a US citizen like violating his copyrights would. So lets keep apples to apples here and not get all childish.

      It's because of a damn treaty that these things can happen. Read the things and understand them. Your country signed onto the treaty if the US is able to exert it's control. Blame your government not ours. It is more likely that your country, which ever one it is, had already signed on to and opened themselves up to this long before the US was a party to the treaties. The Berne Conventions set the stage and I think the WIPO treaties which are basically replacing the Universal Copyright Conventions (UCC). Those are good places for you to start learning about this instead of complaining ignorantly. If after reading them, you still don't like the situation, petition your government to either withdraw from the treaty of have it changed. Chances are, they won't listen to you because they have benefited from things being the way it is.

      BTW, the raw treaties are typically called conventions or protocols because after a country signed onto them, they generally have to make laws covering the spirit and scope of the treaties. You will find that provisions don't exactly match your law and your laws may be stronger or weaker then what is required. When they are weaker, the aggrieved party gets to use a set of rules/laws, that match the conventions or requirements of the treaty. Why? Because the country in question has agreed to the terms in the treaty.

    14. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by thompson.ash · · Score: 1

      I admitted I know fuck all about international treaties and I am also not "one of the big boys...", so how about you get off your high horse for a second and talk with some fucking common decency.

      Now I've read your post I have a bit better understanding of the situation as it stands. With any luck it has gone some way to help inform my future opinions... Oh, one more thing

      I'm not sure what is so hard for you to grasp here. I guess it is time for you to grow up and sit at the big kids table. I said it is because of international treaty.

      Reiteration on the same post as the original statement just makes you look stupid. You might want to bear that in mind.

      --
      I didn't say it was your fault, I said I was going blame you for it!
    15. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I admitted I know fuck all about international treaties and I am also not "one of the big boys...", so how about you get off your high horse for a second and talk with some fucking common decency.

      The problem is that you totally ignored the treaty part and made the comment that the US is pushing their laws onto different countries. Well, that wasn't and isn't the case, the US is participating in a treaty that was in large part developed without the US which is why I had to call you on it. Don't get pissed at me when I have to attempt to insult you just to get you to pay attention. I don't chew my food twice and I don't understand why I would have to tell someone the same thing twice. Now granted, this is all new to you and I might have expected more of a grasp the someone just getting started in the concept is capable of. If that is the case, I apologize. But as I saw it, you were ignoring the relevant points just to make a snaky comment.

      Reiteration on the same post as the original statement just makes you look stupid. You might want to bear that in mind.

      It isn't me that I was worried about looking stupid. I mean look at the moniker I picked. You asked a question and for whatever reasons didn't seem to get the answer that I took my time to address and then went on with a comment that was both false in context and inflammatory to boot.

      Now, if we got off on the wrong foot because of accidental reasons or differences not really in our direct control then lets start over. If we are just trolling each other, I have better things to do. I'm not trying to piss you off even though it may look that way to you. Don't take it personal.

    16. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by thompson.ash · · Score: 1

      I apologise for my earlier statements. I've had a rough day and I'm short tempered at the best of times so if i caused any offence I apologise.

      I know very little in the way of these treaties, I have not been big on technology for very long, only really since I started uni.

      Can you recommend any sources or terms I can read that'll help me get a better understanding of all this?

      --
      I didn't say it was your fault, I said I was going blame you for it!
    17. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Wikipedia has a petty good analysis of most/some of them. Wiki tends to get somewhat biased and noteworthy sometimes so here are a few other sources with he raw language of the treaties.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_on_Trade-Related_Aspects_of_Intellectual_Property_Rights
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Literary_and_Artistic_Works

      A problem is going to be that I don't know for sure if I can (have the skills and patients) make you understand them. I barely understand most of them myself and I'm not in a position to teach on them. You should be able to get them on your own though. Remember, the treaties usually don't have the text of a law in them. They will say a country has to make a law doing X. This is where the disputes and cross border things come into play. When X isn't completely covered, the treaty ensures that it will be. I'm just going to drop some links without actually hyper-linking them. The slash code might make links from them or you can copy and paste.

      Berne Convention http://www.law.cornell.edu/treaties/berne/overview.html
      This is the part that says the other countries have to make protections.

      UCC
      http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=1814&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

      WTO
      http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/legal_e.htm

      WIPO
      http://www.wipo.int/standards/en/

      This site which is part of the WIPO site seems to have collections of laws concerning copyright in other countries.

      There are more, those are the big ones. They, as well as Wikipedia, will link to more but you will have a good Idea after a getting through a lot of that and might not need them.

    18. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by thompson.ash · · Score: 1

      Thanks a lot!

      [dives in]

      I apologise again for my crappy attitude yesterday!
      Thanks for the links :D

      --
      I didn't say it was your fault, I said I was going blame you for it!
    19. Re:Weasel-worded bullsh!t by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      No problem.

      BTW, your crappy attitude was probably exaggerated by mine somewhat. I'm not exactly what they call a people person. Anyways, I'm glad your interested in the stuff and are willing to look into it for yourself. Ultimately a man who shows the willingness to learn something, on their own or through seeking help from others, has a very admirable quality about themselves.

  3. Disingenious defense by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Informative

    What a bunch of cocks. Don't they understand that it's the combination of collecting the information and presenting it in court that is the issue here?

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:Disingenious defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course they do. Do you think they care?

    2. Re:Disingenious defense by darkmeridian · · Score: 1

      It's not even that. I can walk around and take photos of people in public areas for my own edification without requiring a license. But if I do the same thing for pay as an investigator for a third party, I may be required to obtain a license. The same logic applies here. MediaSentry is conducting itself as a private investigator so it needs a license to do so. The fact a private citizen can access the P2P has no bearing on MediaSentry's obligations.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    3. Re:Disingenious defense by magus_melchior · · Score: 1

      Don't they understand that it's the combination of collecting the information and presenting it in court that is the issue here?

      They do-- at least, the record companies' counsel does. This is a delaying tactic so that the victims will be forced to pay their counsel for their time.

      --
      "We are Microsoft. You shall be assimilated. Competition is futile."
  4. But of course... by Artraze · · Score: 1

    There's that minor difference between recording that information for simple personal use and recording in for use as evidence in a court of law. Otherwise, there would be no need for PI licenses since, after all, a PI is only recording publicly available information like where you go and what you say.

    But of course we all already knew this...

    1. Re:But of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      can you cite a source for this? this sounds extremely flimsy. i'm guessing that you're wrong.

    2. Re:But of course... by mweather · · Score: 1

      So you think a PI has access to non-public information?

    3. Re:But of course... by Khyber · · Score: 1

      With the right connections, hell yes. I knew about the Solectron/Flextronics takeover before it was ever announced on their site.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    4. Re:But of course... by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      Bully for you, aspergers boy.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    5. Re:But of course... by mweather · · Score: 1

      So did anyone who can read SEC filings.

    6. Re:But of course... by Khyber · · Score: 1

      I knew about it weeks before the SEC filings - it's called "Internal Email" you should look into it.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    7. Re:But of course... by mweather · · Score: 1

      And insider trading is legal for PIs?

  5. Let's see... by gnick · · Score: 5, Interesting

    On one side we have a massive industry with an unlimited supply of lawyers (and public officials) and on the other side we have somebody who's obviously right.

    Let's see which way this one swings.

    [Although the phrase "Michigan's legislature and governor have backed the agency's position that an investigator's license was required" does make me cautiously optimistic - Let's get this one right, Michigan!]

    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    1. Re:Let's see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's see which way this one swings.

      And if it swings the wrong way, he always has the option of
      slapping together Killdozer 2 and mowing the lot of them down.

    2. Re:Let's see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The culture at the University of Michigan was also to say F.U. to the prosecutors. They have refused subpoenas from RIAA and like-minded groups many times. When I was a sophomore there some five years ago, I was attacked by Universal for sharing a file (oddly enough it was a trailer to a SciFi original miniseries). From what I remember they had my IP address and wanted more information, but the tech advisor described to me in an email that they refuse to go along with these types of legal harassment. Of course, this one guy wasn't speaking on behalf of the institution, but he expressed the idea that protecting the students was much more important than following the subpoenas.

      It would not surprise me for this case to occur because the proactive suit might protect the students on down the line. If Michigan won, it would save them a lot of future problems. (One would hope ...)

    3. Re:Let's see... by stupidflanders · · Score: 1

      Gov. Granholm will do whatever it takes to keep herself in office. After all, she is a Democrat in a pretty heavily Republican state (the major holdouts being Ann Arbor and Detroit). Still, she just might "get this one right" if the popular opinion aligns during election season. When the overwhelming evidence appeared that the Mayor of Detroit was on trial for perjury, she called for his his removal from office. Before the scandal, she backed him as a strong leader. Politics... bah.

  6. If defense is true, their "evidence" inadmissible by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

    If their defense is true, their "evidence" should be inadmissible, since publicly available information cannot be used to trace it to an actual person.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  7. we all need licenses? Ha... by throatmonster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Gotta love that: "If we need a license, everyone that uses Limewire needs a license." Sorry, but the rest of the world isn't hired by the RIAA specifically to start legal proceedings based on the data they are collecting. There is a difference.

    --
    All pass beyond reach of medicine. None pass beyond the reach of love.
    1. Re:we all need licenses? Ha... by mweather · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the implications of a law being bad does not invalidate the law.

    2. Re:we all need licenses? Ha... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same way I can go out in the street and take pictures of people, it's free and everyone can do it. However I start to follow people (take picture, note where and what they have done) on demand and charge for it, then I become an investigator. Is it that hard to understand the difference...

    3. Re:we all need licenses? Ha... by smoker2 · · Score: 1

      But everybody on Limewire isn't doing what safenet are doing, They are not able to either. It's one thing to keep logs of ip addresses, it's quite another to force ISPs to hand over user details based on those ip addresses. Your average user doesn't have that capability.
      Come on, tell me my name and address, my ip is 86.153.73.150
      I'm waiting ...

    4. Re:we all need licenses? Ha... by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 1

      Anyone can look at a blood spatter on a wall and make thoughtful CSI faces, but you need the proper certification to take that evidence to a court of law and explain exactly what it means, or go out and arrest someone based on it.

  8. Compelling case... by Manip · · Score: 1

    Nobody likes MediaSentry but they do make a compelling case. If you require a PI license in order to simply view logs of connections to your machine and to contact the people referenced in those logs then the law would be extended to a lot of other things.

    If I not mistaken I thought the line between requiring a PI license and not is simply where the information exists... If you are using third parties or other people's hardware then a PI license if clearly warranted.

    But on the other hand if all the information you're using is in-house then the license is simply not warranted or helpful.

    I don't think it would serve the public good at all to require a PI license, particularly if all Network/System Administrators ended up requiring one.

    It also wouldn't stop SafeNet/MediaSentry from operating the way they currently do.

    1. Re:Compelling case... by geminidomino · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nobody likes MediaSentry but they do make a compelling case. If you require a PI license in order to simply view logs of connections to your machine and to contact the people referenced in those logs then the law would be extended to a lot of other things.

      If I not mistaken I thought the line between requiring a PI license and not is simply where the information exists... If you are using third parties or other people's hardware then a PI license if clearly warranted.

      But on the other hand if all the information you're using is in-house then the license is simply not warranted or helpful.

      I don't think it would serve the public good at all to require a PI license, particularly if all Network/System Administrators ended up requiring one.

      It also wouldn't stop SafeNet/MediaSentry from operating the way they currently do.

      It also, ostensibly, involves the chain of custody of evidence.

    2. Re:Compelling case... by registrar · · Score: 1

      If you require a PI license in order to simply view logs of connections to your machine and to contact the people referenced in those logs then the law would be extended to a lot of other things.

      Not so fast. Under certain circumstances you already need a PI license to act on the photons that hit your retina. Specifically, you need the license in order to collect and/or interpret those photons as part of a professional investigation.

      Any professional activity can be reduced to a civil liberties question. Every person should have the right to move their hands as they wish? Even if they're sitting in the cockpit of an aeroplane? In some cases it is important to consider the civil liberties question, and at other times it is plainly absurd.

      In this case, the thing being regulated is not the viewing of the logs but the professional investigation. It seems to me that professional investigation should obviously be regulated, because (1) it is not clearly a civil liberty and (2) because it has a very high potential for abuse. SafeNet clearly illustrates the consequences of abusive investigation and why it should be regulated.

    3. Re:Compelling case... by compro01 · · Score: 1

      You would not need a PI license to do either of those. You would only need a PI license if you wanted to take that info to court and provide your opinion as an expert, which these people are doing.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    4. Re:Compelling case... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > It also, ostensibly, involves the chain of custody of evidence.

      For digital evidence, chain of custody is the evidence. Because otherwise you could forge anything you wanted to. All bits are the same as any other bits, no matter what the law thinks.

  9. Where oh where by malkir · · Score: 1

    Is MediaSentrys public information? I can't seem to find all the data they gather.. hmmmm...

  10. Let's see what happens.... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    when they're under oath. Right now they're speaking through their mouthpieces, who will say anything, anything at all, no matter how nonsensical it is. It will be hysterical when one of the actual crooks is actually required to testify under oath about his or her illegal conduct. I'm betting (a) they take the Fifth, and (b) the RIAA's whole litigation campaign goes down the tubes.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    1. Re:Let's see what happens.... by swillden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Two questions, Mr. Beckerman:

      First, is there some court proceeding in progress which is likely to require one of the crooks to testify under oath?

      Second, assuming they do take the fifth, and the "evidence" upon which all of the cases are based is wiped out, won't SafeNet just hire some people with investigator's licenses to continue the farce? Or is there some reason that a legitimate, licensed investigator would refuse to participate?

      Interesting stuff.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    2. Re:Let's see what happens.... by lorenlal · · Score: 1

      Yet another high profile law school turning the tables perhaps?

      I'm no Mich fan (go Spartans!), but I'm going to be a real fan of Michigan Law if they are willing to jump on this.

      The fact of the matter is that MediaSentinel knows that the rope they walk to prosecute end users isn't stable. They have to constantly make up new excuses for everything they do, because they know it's wrong. If, at any point, the RIAA believed that what they did was right (and not a cash grab at the expense of people in vulnerable positions), they would've established good solid reasoning to their actions long ago.

      Yes - pirating music, software, games, etc isn't legal. But, if you are planning on going after people who break the law, follow it yourself.

    3. Re:Let's see what happens.... by nog_lorp · · Score: 1

      Well, hopefully the filings by Case Number 162983070 will lead to them being tried for the felonies they have committed. Their testimony is not needed, the burden of proof can be easily satisfied using public records of the cases in which they have provided evidence.

    4. Re:Let's see what happens.... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Informative

      Two questions, Mr. Beckerman: First, is there some court proceeding in progress which is likely to require one of the crooks to testify under oath?

      There are many. In UMG v. Lindor we had noticed MediaSentry's deposition, and were awaiting rulings on our document subpoena from the Magistrate Judge, when the RIAA made a motion to drop their case. However, the case is pending at this time. There are plenty of other cases in which MediaSentry's deposition can and should be taken. E.g., Andersen v. Atlantic, Atlantic v. Boyer, Elektra v. Torres, Arista v. Does 1-27, Arista v. Does 1-17, LaFace v. Does 1-5, to name a few.

      Second, assuming they do take the fifth, and the "evidence" upon which all of the cases are based is wiped out, won't SafeNet just hire some people with investigator's licenses to continue the farce? Or is there some reason that a legitimate, licensed investigator would refuse to participate?

      I don't know.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    5. Re:Let's see what happens.... by whisper_jeff · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...and (b) the RIAA's whole litigation campaign goes down the tubes.

      I want to agree with that final bit - I REALLY DO - but I somehow doubt it will. The RIAA has shown that they are adamantly determined to see this particular gambit through to the bitter end and, short of the execs responsible for it going to jail (which I doubt will happen), they'll keep pushing forward, just slightly altering their tactics as each old tactic fails them. I would love to be proven wrong and, gawd knows you know more about the law and its processes than I do, but I just put more faith in the RIAA's pig-headed-ness than their common sense and willingness to play by the rules.

    6. Re:Let's see what happens.... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The RIAA has shown that they are adamantly determined to see this particular gambit through to the bitter end

      I have not seen that kind of resolve.

      ... short of the execs responsible for it going to jail (which I doubt will happen)

      I would not be surprised to see criminal culpability for aiding and abetting MediaSentry's felonies and misdemeanors.

      ... they'll keep pushing forward, just slightly altering their tactics as each old tactic fails them

      If your SOLE witness has to take the Fifth, your cases are gone.

      I would love to be proven wrong and, gawd knows you know more about the law and its processes than I do, but I just put more faith in the RIAA's pig-headed-ness than their common sense and willingness to play by the rules.

      I wasn't suggesting that they have a shred of either common sense or willingness to play by the rules. I believe they will be shut down by (a) their shareholders, or (b) the judges.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    7. Re:Let's see what happens.... by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "Second, assuming they do take the fifth, and the "evidence" upon which all of the cases are based is wiped out, won't SafeNet just hire some people with investigator's licenses to continue the farce? Or is there some reason that a legitimate, licensed investigator would refuse to participate?

      I don't know."

      I'll tell you right away, having witnessed this situation - they will hire licensed PIs, who will find either A. nothing or B. nonsensical evidence than can be misconstrued as fact. It's either that or risking hiring a 'sympathetic' and adequately-credentialed IT person to testify as an expert witness in court, which may turn against them.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    8. Re:Let's see what happens.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In regards to how SafeNet might go towards addressing this situation, a guess would be that they try to do as many companies do in regards to other licensed trades such as electricians, plumbers and carpenters and that is to do all the grunt work with their current employees while hiring private investigators to "supervise and confirm the correctness" of their work. Where they get away with that will need to challenge them further by checking for computer forensics certifications in the states where they apply.

      ( Something computer forensics people need to challenge in the states where PI licensing is being required to do computer forensics work is if they can require any PI to acquire computer forensics certification in order to keep their PI license or at least make sure its required for the PI to do computer forensics. )

      At one time at least "renting the license" of a locally licensed electrician or plumber was used as a dodge when many cities in this state required that anyone doing those jobs in the city for hire was required to hire an electrician or plumber with a city license, contractor merely paid the local tradesman for the use of their license while using state or federally licensed tradesmen for the actual work. State required levels of oversight may become the major issues here and if it costs a PI or two their license it could significantly slow the renting of licenses if SafeNet uses that dodge.

      As long as they can bill the RIAA for all the above plus the costs of getting their own people trained and certified then I imagine this will only make SafeNet more money in the long run though it can get relief at least temporarily for many of their targets. Unless the major labels figure out that all of this is a bad idea, I don't see your workload in this direction dropping anytime soon except for a temporary slow down as they plan around the problems and negotiate with the RIAA if their contract don't already cover this issue.

    9. Re:Let's see what happens.... by arthurh3535 · · Score: 1

      They problem Safenet is running into, is that they are illegally searching for 'criminals' outside of their jurisdiction and trying to say that they don't need to abide by local laws. Except when it benefits them.

      Really, they are trying to cherry-pick what laws apply and don't apply and they are getting their hands caught in the cookie jar.

      --
      No! It's a *SIG*. Keep the Special Interest Groups away! (Con joke!)
    10. Re:Let's see what happens.... by oldhack · · Score: 1

      Is deposition under oath? Once they do testify under oath, if not done already, how likely is Michigan AG to prosecute them? Is Michigan AG inclined to go after them or does s/he need some "push"?

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    11. Re:Let's see what happens.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Millions of dollars lost. Billions of useless documents generated. Millions of lost hours.

      You know this would all be alot easier if someone just killed them.

      Or uh.. 'acted as an unlicensed pest exterminator'.

      For the good of the species. Good of the planet. And just to make them stfu already...

      Come on already. I'm tired of hearing about the riaa and mpaa scumbags. Someone wave their magic boom stick and make them stop now.

      please?

    12. Re:Let's see what happens.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I'm not a lawyer in the US, this is not legal advice, you are a lawyer in the US, it's your call, I'm just shooting my mouth off here like half of Slashdot, but:

      For one thing, all the things MediaSentry/SafeNet is logging and presenting in court as factual evidence can be spoofed by a third party or faked. It's hearsay that another machine on the internet has told them, and based on the research that I have seen, they are not actually downloading any material pieces of the files, but simply doing hash searches.

      That leaves two distinct questions: The possibility of hash collisions (especially for MD5 and SHA1, as used in Gnutella and Bittorrent - it's unlikely but in practice can actually be demonstrated to be a possibility and is in point of fact guaranteed not to be unique, as they claim; particularly so for, say, the ol' KaZaA network, and eDonkey2000's MD4), and the insecurity of the networks against various attacks and injection techniques and MediaSentry/SafeNet's complete lack of security checks against this.

      Were the court aware of the true nature of the networks concerned, and how easily an innocent third-party IP address might be implicated in file-sharing in MediaSentry/SafeNet's tools' view without their actual participation in any way, they might be inclined to chuck the evidence out as too unreliable, or require something more heavyweight to back it up. (As you know, they have nothing else.)

      Would any private investigator would be required to act as an expert witness agent of the court (and thus to report in their depositions a factual, balanced, accurate opinion based on the available evidence, even if it works to their client's own detriment, who would then simply have to not present the expert witness evidence in court - that's what usually happens in the UK, but I understand US law may differ on this), or simply as an agent of their clients? If the former then this is likely the reason the RIAA is dropping the suits when the question of evidential disclosure comes along; because the evidence on which they are relying to identify IP addresses involved in copyright infringement is - according to my own research, and other recent research (see http://dmca.cs.washington.edu/uwcse_dmca_tr.pdf ) - blindly believing information provided by a third party who may or may not be spoofing with no real attempts to verify it.

      Furthermore, the RIAA have themselves hired other agents to perform that exact kind of spoofing as well as others, in order to disrupt torrents, and the Gnutella (Limewire) network. The two parties - the spoofers and the investigators - are NOT talking to each other, so it is in this P2P researcher's opinion highly likely that given the volume of IP addresses targeted for warnings and lawsuits, at least some of the IP addresses targeted are highly likely to be falsely-injected ones.

      Unfortunately, you won't get me into a US court to testify on this. This, too, is hearsay. :)

      Fortunately, you could have a word with those U-Wash researchers above who might well be capable of submitting written evidence acting as witnesses given that there are, to my knowledge, no licenced expert witnesses with the required internal knowledge of the P2P networks to make an adequate determination of the validity of the evidence. (And yes, of course, that includes SafeNet. Hah!)

    13. Re:Let's see what happens.... by magus_melchior · · Score: 1

      Second, assuming they do take the fifth, and the "evidence" upon which all of the cases are based is wiped out, won't SafeNet just hire some people with investigator's licenses to continue the farce?

      They would have to get private eyes who treat their licenses as our Vice President treats the Constitution, and don't mind doing the same activities that the record companies are suing ordinary people for.

      Sadly, they may not have to look far.

      --
      "We are Microsoft. You shall be assimilated. Competition is futile."
    14. Re:Let's see what happens.... by magus_melchior · · Score: 1

      The counsel would have to be uncannily stupid and/or desperate to try this argument in court. It would be akin to a man convicted of fraud shifting the blame to his victims.

      Not that this sort of blame-shifting hasn't happened before, mind you...

      --
      "We are Microsoft. You shall be assimilated. Competition is futile."
    15. Re:Let's see what happens.... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Funny

      The counsel would have to be uncannily stupid and/or desperate to try this argument in court.

      They have tried it in court.

      Draw your own conclusions.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  11. The difference is obvious by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

    While it may be publicly available, Limewire or people doing Google searches don't typically use the results to support criminal prosecutions and lawsuits. They'd have a better argument that private investigators shouldn't require licenses than that they are acting as private investigators.

                Brett

    1. Re:The difference is obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even perhaps more to the point --

      A window is just a window, and people CAN look through it at any time. You need some level of authority to sit there with a camera and record it, or you are breaking privacy laws.

      Sure you CAN record all the IP's and such crossing your door while you do P2P, but you don't - in fact the act of doing so requires a significant amount of work, especially when talking the scope MediaSentry does it, on TOP of your point about the intention of how to use the recordings.

  12. SafeNet/MediaSentry by Brain+Damaged+Bogan · · Score: 1

    Hopefully now these bastards will actually get prosecuted and shut down. the number of false positives they've turned up and RIAA (read: Sony/BMG/Universal/etc) have litigated is truly disturbing.

    --
    -- Sex is the antonym of pringles. Once you pop it's time to stop.
  13. Legal Requirements by xmarkd400x · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You can't exactly present a file called "IllegalDownloaders.txt" to a court of law and have it be proof. Yes, anyone can view the data that they collect(IPs, etc). So far, they have been using "We are a giant corporation! Of course we would not lie!" to vouch for the authenticity of their data. MediaSentry has never been through any sort of rigors whatsoever. It could be a seagull pecking at a number pad for all we know.

    1. Re:Legal Requirements by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1

      It could be a seagull pecking at a number pad for all we know.

      Nonsense! Everyone knows a seagull would take forever. Clearly, they are using a Cockatoo.

    2. Re:Legal Requirements by JK_the_Slacker · · Score: 1
      It could be a seagull pecking at a number pad for all we know.

      No, actually, that's the business model practiced by Digg. Nice try, though.

      --
      I'm waiting for a "-1 somepeoplejustshouldn'tgetmodprivileges" meta-moderation.
  14. How Dare He! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Funny

    Everybody knows that the law wasn't written to apply to important people!(or their hired lackeys, unless a scapegoat is needed)

    Good heavens, the commoners are getting quite out of hand. They'll be demanding perjury charges for false DMCA takedowns next!

  15. I agree by Locke2005 · · Score: 1
    Indeed, every search engine and Internet user would be required to have a private investigator license if MediaSentry needs one.

    Well, yeah, if they intended to use the information they downloaded as evidence in a civil case, I suppose they would!

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:I agree by supernova_hq · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but as I understand it, collecting the information is not what requires a license. The license comes in when you attempt to present this information to the courts.

      Basically, the license shows that you have the training required to preserve evidence during it's collection and the responsibility (removal of said license) if the evidence is found to have been tampered with.

  16. Not much of a defense by Venik · · Score: 1

    One would think SafeNet comes up with a better defense than that. Stupidity as a strategy for legal defense is not going to work for them.

  17. Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by jmorris42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I hate this notion where ya can't do squat without some license from the government. So on purely libertarian grounds I'm forced to take SafeNet's side. Yes there are some legitimate chain of evidence issues involved, as other posters note, but basic liberties have to trump that. Evidence collected by a licensed & bonded investigator should be given extra consideration in court perhaps but ANYBODY should be able to collect evidence of criminal activity from the public Internet and should be able to testify in a court of law.

    Now with that said they ARE a bunch of clueless wankers from all appearances. But on the other hand with the bulk of the tech press so obviously biased against them I'd be listening extra careful so as to form a more informed opinion if I were an actual juror on a case involving them.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
    1. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by techno-vampire · · Score: 5, Insightful
      ANYBODY should be able to collect evidence of criminal activity from the public Internet and should be able to testify in a court of law.

      IANAL, but AFAIK, anybody can collect that type of evidence already and testify in court, provided that they are doing it as private citizens doing it in the interest of Justice. What Media-Sentry is doing is different: they are acting as paid agents of the RIAA, investigating on their behalf and charging money for it, without the proper licenses. It's the same as with home renovation; you don't need any type of license to renovate your own home, but you do if you act as a contractor, doing it on other people's property and receiving payment for your work.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    2. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      I hate this notion where ya can't do squat without some license from the government.

      Live by the law, die by the law.

      Copyright is purely a government-granted legal fiction. I would have thought that by the MAFIAA would have bought a law that says you don't need a PI license to collect evidence for cases regarding copyright infringement. Hell, I'm surprised they haven't bought a law that relaxes requirements regarding the chain of evidence for copyright infringement cases because they are just so hard to win otherwise...

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    3. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by nog_lorp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Anyone can testify in a court of law so long as they have some assured credibility. If they "were there", that is credible (eye witness). Otherwise, they should have to be an expert witness with some sort of credentials - something to lose if they are bullshitting. They are CLAIMING to be expert witnesses, and at the EXACT same time (in a different concurrent suit) claiming they do not have the responsibilities of an expert.

      ~nog_lorp

    4. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by QuantumG · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm a big freakin libertarian too, but the fact is that without licensing what you get is exactly this situation: jokesters who lie through their teeth and get away with it.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    5. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      I just love the wholesale hypocrisy of the thing. They BRIBE our politicians in order to break their end of the copyright contract(100+ years is NOT a "limited amount of time") and then bitch when someone points out that their spying methods are illegal. It is like a thief whining to the cops "After I broke into their house,and stole the stereo and beat their mama and raped their dog,then they followed me home to MY house and took some of MY stuff! Get 'em! "

      News flash *.A.As of the world....We aren't as stupid as you think. We can see the payoffs all around us,and there is NO argument that justifies why Steamboat Freakin' Willie is still copyrighted. We SHOULD be able to enjoy all of the great music of the 50's and 60's on our nice free Public Domain websites,and we would be able to if you didn't buy off the congress and rig the game. But guess what? I go to pick up my nephews at school and every kid has an MP3 player now! And guess what they say when I ask their opinion of the record and media companies? That's right, "Greedy Pigs".

      So I personally hope they bust your ass in Michigan,and the quicker you die out like 8-tracks the better. Then maybe we can actually repeal all the BS laws you bought and actually get copyrights that give something to BOTH sides. Because right now all we have is an excuse for you to make money off our great grandkids while we get approximately squat. But as always this is my 02c,YMMV

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    6. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by hedwards · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nice to see fallacious arguments still garner mod points. What you're suggesting is a false dilemma.

      In this case they are engaged in spying on third parties without their knowledge and doing so for a price. They are collecting information which requires an education and training and using that as sole support for a civil case. And have not been proven to do so in a manner which is in accordance with the laws of the state of Michigan.

      That's completely different than when a person sees a car accident and is later called to testify.

      Following your logic, I should be allowed to open my own lab to examine DNA to solve murders without involving the police.

    7. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I hate this notion where ya can't do squat without some license from the government.

      Yes! Just the other day, I wanted to take some kid's appendix out. But, the damn Nanny State government said I actually needed to have a medical license! What kind of fascist dictatorship are we living in, anyway?

    8. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "Copyright is purely a government-granted legal fiction."

      Everything is a human construct. The only laws that never change and that constantly kill us are the laws of nature.

      Yea, I'm stepping out of my usual snarky techheaded self to say that. Sorry.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    9. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by Khyber · · Score: 1

      What about us witnesses that are reporting what's happening on our own computer? We need a license to document to a court what's being screwed with without our permission on our own built and bought systems?

      Sorry, I won't buy that nor will I submit to such a line of thinking. If you screw with my property, I will fully investigate to the best of my means and report to a court of law to let them sort it out.

      What's sad is the court of law is sadly ill-educated on technological matters.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    10. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by zappepcs · · Score: 1

      I'm glad someone got that out there. If the RIAA themselves had collected the information it would be good... well, if they could prove anything with it. That's the second part at issue IMO. Once they 'think' they have evidence, they issue those bogus letters as a fishing expedition. I find that questionable in the first instance. Let me use a car analogy:

      When my car was broken in to and the radio stolen along with some other minor stuff, I know who did it. Yes, it was at least one of those people at the car parts yard. Do you think the police were interested in trying to figure out which one(s)... even if there were big grease based perfect finger prints on my window? No, they were not in the least interested in going to any trouble for john q public. If I had 4 billion dollars and was investing in a new football stadium for the city, they would have beat the guy who did it and claimed he fell down some steps before hanging himself in the cell overnight.

      This brings me to the point: The **AA are pushing the limits of their friendship with politicians at this point. Politicians have an influence in places where lawyers and judges have political ambition, thus the two groups mix on the golf course and other nefarious and expensive places. In an election year that is as controversial as this one, I think we might see some interesting decisions if the **AA can't keep themselves out of court for the next six months. Yes, that is a bit tin foil hattish, but so be it.

      Legally, and logically, the **AA has very little evidence, and have worn out their welcome in various courts. Schools are fighting back, citizens too. What has hindered a good result is that the courts are not sure where to look for guidance over things like this modern communications network called the Internet. There are few lawyers savvy enough to deal with it. Groklaw has been awesome, but she is alone.. more or less. While ISP's struggle to have content provider powers yet keep carrier status in the courts, politically burrowing into that mess from the bottom side (as the **AA cases are doing) is just not the done thing. Political and financial ties hold together till the threads on this little quit knitting session start to break somewhere.

      I'm not about to say that there are no people that should be prosecuted for sharing files. There are a few that probably do deserve a slap on the wrist. Fines that have been levied thus far are preposterous in dimension and scope. The legal circles have not yet decided how to deal with all this and their political ties are holding them back from being brave about it.

      When you consider that theft is one thing, copying for personal use is not the same. The law does not define this at all, and copyright does not cover this well either, except in the case of copying for resale and profit... in which case, the person who copies for profit is wrong, and deserves punishment. It's entirely different when presented with a case (and penalties in the 100s of thousands) against a grandma or nine year old. The law is simply not clear enough on this, and in the back of every lawyer and judges' mind is the fact that any law that DOES cover this is absolutely unenforceable on any scale at all. In fact, all of them swapped cassette tapes or CD copies in school too.

      There has been NO evidence of what sales were lost, thus NO evidence of damage to the **AA or their member companies. The assumption of damage is wrong, and will be the undoing of this CF in the end.

      If I download a Robin Trower MP3 file, prove to me that there was damage? Show me where to fucking buy the CD? go on! show me. The distribution channels for the **AA member companies suck, and that causes half their problem. This has to be weighed in court before it will be settled finally. Until then, as long as the law team can get their bills paid, they'll keep at it. That's what they do.

      I'd like to see someone fire back in court and ask for financial analysis to prove the damage claims. I'd like to see the judge do it. They can NOT prove any damage at all, other than the one file on someone's machine that they found out about... if they can prove that that person does not and never had a copy of the CD. There just is no evidence to support what they claim.

    11. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In states with this law, you cannot testify or even look into any type of computer forensics. Not civil or criminal. In some states this is a Felony.

      I understand it sounds too stupid to actually work that way, but PIs got together because they wanted to protect their jobs. These laws are not passed based on any technology basis.

    12. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by reddburn · · Score: 1

      Anybody can collect that evidence, but not anybody can present it. You need to be a recognized "expert." Note: Slashdot posts do not count as making one an "expert" in court.

      --
      "Those who believe in telekinetics, raise my hand" - Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.
    13. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 3

      I know you were attempting to be sarcastic, but I wouldn't have any problem with that provided you didn't commit fraud by claiming medical credentials you don't have. If the kid's legal guardians want you to do the surgery despite your lack of formal approval by the state I see no reason to interfere.

      Medical regulations, including licensing, are no more beneficial than any other kind of regulation.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    14. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by nog_lorp · · Score: 1

      If it is happening on your own computer and you are simply documenting your experiences, that should make you a witness. That is totally different from prying into other networks and logging information for the sake of investigating others.

      ~nog_lorp

    15. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      > Following your logic, I should be allowed to open my own lab to examine DNA to
      > solve murders without involving the police.

      Yes, exactly.

      Of course the jury should also be informed that you have no formal training in forensics, no degree in chemistry, etc. Your lab isn't certified by ANY reputable standards body, you have no clue as to proper procedure in establishing and maintaining a proper paper trail for your evidence, etc. So yes you should be able to play at being a CSI so long as you don't violate anyone else's rights collecting your evidence. Remember that the State does rightly retain a few exclusives even in most libertarianish worldviews, like the power to issue search warrants, etc. But don't expect to put too many bad guys away unless you can actually demostrate some competence.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    16. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes! Just the other day, I wanted to take some kid's appendix out. But, the damn Nanny State government said I actually needed to have a medical license! What kind of fascist dictatorship are we living in, anyway?

      But the HMO just denied the operation on the basis that the inflammation may go down on its own. Nevermind that the kid's older sibling died of a burst appendix as did his Aunt. Their robotic procedures did not account for that. I predict that black market surgeries will become very common in the not-to-distant future. It happened for abortions - why not for rationed medical procedures? Not that the internet would make it easy - but it may provide enough information that one sufficiently willing could become an adept surgeon without formal training. People have done it without the internet - just libraries of all places.

    17. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      Everything is a human construct. The only laws that never change and that constantly kill us are the laws of nature.

      So? What is your point? Real scarcity is a law of nature just a surely as is gravity.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    18. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by EzInKy · · Score: 2, Insightful


      I know you were attempting to be sarcastic, but I wouldn't have any problem with that provided you didn't commit fraud by claiming medical credentials you don't have.

      Licenses are creditionals.

      If the kid's legal guardians want you to do the surgery despite your lack of formal approval by the state I see no reason to interfere.

      Does that hold true even if that kid were you?

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    19. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by sofla · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I know you were attempting to be sarcastic, but I wouldn't have any problem with that provided you didn't commit fraud by claiming medical credentials you don't have.

      Bingo! That is the supposed role of government licensing requirements: How can Joe Average tell whether or not you are claiming credentials you don't have? The answer is he can't, but he might trust some official-looking papers from the government. It is the government's role in protecting its citizens from fraud that ultimately justifies licensing regulations.

    20. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is how the rest of us know that "libertarians" are morons.

    21. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by hey! · · Score: 1

      So, you want information "bounty hunters" poking around in the details of your private life? That's libertarian is it?

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    22. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That exact thing happened to me another day. My dog cot home (yes it had got out through the fence somehow) and wasn't feeling that good.
      In fact, it appeared as he had been hit by a car or had got beating from bigger dogs. So he wasn't jumping or barking behind the gate. Further more, when i opened the gate, he barely could walk in.
      I think that you all agree, that if your dog has been in your family for great many years, you simply cannot see him suffer that way. So i desided to put him out of his misery.
      Do i need to say that i actually _don't_ have vet license?
      I brought myself a sharp shovel (for decapitation) and ...

      Well, i couldn't do it, it's not that i don't have license but, i just couldn't.

      ... half a day later my dog was back to normal.
      Close one :)

    23. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > the damn Nanny State government said I actually needed to have a medical license! What kind of fascist dictatorship are we living in, anyway?

      The kind of fascist dictatorship where if you can't afford a fascist dictator approved doctor, you have no choice. You simply have to die, instead of shopping around for someone who has a good reputation, is willing to do it for less, but who hasn't paid the dictator his bribe.

    24. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love when nerds use extreme examples! Kudos!

    25. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ANYBODY should be able to collect evidence of criminal activity from the public Internet and should be able to testify in a court of law.

      IANAL, but AFAIK, anybody can collect that type of evidence already and testify in court, provided that they are doing it as private citizens doing it in the interest of Justice. What Media-Sentry is doing is different: they are acting as paid agents of the RIAA, investigating on their behalf and charging money for it, without the proper licenses. It's the same as with home renovation; you don't need any type of license to renovate your own home, but you do if you act as a contractor, doing it on other people's property and receiving payment for your work.

      Depending on the work done you still need to get a permit or permits depending on the scope of the renovation. You are right that you don't need a license though.

    26. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      I don't have a problem with the government (or any other trusted organization, e.g. a university or professional organization) issuing papers for the purpose of establishing credentials per se. The issue is when those papers become mandatory, rather than simply a means to establish credentials. Protection from fraud may be the excuse for licensing, but the regulations go far beyond that worthy goal.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    27. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Licenses are creditionals [sic].

      A license is one form of credentials. It is no more inherently trustworthy than a certificate issued by any other organization. It is also possible to be qualified to perform the surgery without possessing a license, or any other form of certification. Furthermore the patient, or its legal representative, may not care about formal credentials; mandatory licensing interferes with their rights in this regard.

      Does that hold true even if that kid were you?

      Yes, of course it does. I also hold the view that guardianship does not extend to overruling the express wishes of the one being guarded (being more like an agent-principle relationship than ownership), which serves to temper that position somewhat.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    28. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by prelelat · · Score: 1

      Is this really that extreme? I mean I wouldn't want random people trying to be P.I.'s out there they should be kept track of and made accountable. Their actions should be able to be reviewed and position denied if they are found to be acting outside the law. Having a license to do something means that they are accountable to their actions. A license lets someone know they are.

      Now the thing is should you be able to operate or hire someone without a license? I guess you should be able to if you really wanted. I mean if I thought my brother could take my appendix out without much trouble it's my stupidity that let him do that. He was stupid enough to try and practice without training and a ticket saying he was able to. I was stupid enough to think the same damn thing.

      A licensed investigator also effects the people he's investigating who would want him to have ethics and a certain amount of accountability like not faking pictures or breaking and entering to plant evidence. It still happens but they could loose their license and their creditability. Honestly I see something like a license to drive or investigate where it effects more than the people that are in the contract(the client and the investigator) needing a license by law.

      Maybe I just ramble on with run on sentences too but you can't make me fix em you don't have a license :P

    29. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      I hate this notion where ya can't do squat without some license from the government.

      Yes! Just the other day, I wanted to take some kid's appendix out. But, the damn Nanny State government said I actually needed to have a medical license! What kind of fascist dictatorship are we living in, anyway?

      Pfft. If you're going to be removing organs, you may as well do it for a profit. Go for a kidney instead - you (usually) only need one...

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    30. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      While I agree most of what you said and I think it was probably the best I have seen the case laid out, I think you might have something a little off.

      You see, in your last paragraph,

      I'd like to see someone fire back in court and ask for financial analysis to prove the damage claims. I'd like to see the judge do it. They can NOT prove any damage at all, other than the one file on someone's machine that they found out about... if they can prove that that person does not and never had a copy of the CD. There just is no evidence to support what they claim.

      You seem to give the impression that possession of the file in question is the problem. Actually, there is no law directly relating to possession of a copyrighted work, it all has to do with making copies and distributing them. When someone has the file on their computer, they haven't broken any laws that fair use doesn't already provide exceptions to unless they are somehow distributing it to others. Something as simple as streaming it could be enough as well as distributing it by purposely allowing others to make copies. The person who grabs the file isn't in violation unless they somehow know they are getting the file illegally because by you (or me) offering the file, we have said according to the law, we have the rights to distribute the files and the abilities to allow you to copy. Now, this may be the case part of the time but it shows why RIAA is so insistent in showing P2P file sharing as being illegal. This way, when a program does something automatically, you can't claim it was allowed in full knowledge of the rights holder that put the file on the system.

      In other words, if someone offers you something in a legitimate setting, unless you somehow know otherwise, you can't get into trouble for receiving that offer. And if the legitimate setting has preconditions that when you receive that item, others can view it, use it, copy it, or do anything the law restricts, if the rights holder knew about those conditions when choosing to participate. The rights are "inferred" until someone tells you otherwise. This is why they haven't sued or prosecuted someone for downloading only, it has all been about distribution and distribution after they attempted to make it known that the files in question weren't given by the legitimate copyright holders.

      To illustrate this and continue using the car analogy, If I sold you a car at or below market value and the car turned out to have been stolen, you can get busted for receiving stolen property. But if I sold you the car with a title and registration, and it turned out later that the title is from a similar car I wrecked and totaled out, because it was sold to you in a legitimate setting (my back yard or a car lot, it doesn't matter because the title makes it legitimate), you can't be punished for my deeds. Most laws, civil or criminal, that carry more then a misdemeanor offense, have an intent clause in which you have to be somewhat aware of your actions in a legal sense. Well, without this application, RIAA could just put the files on the p2p networks and log whoever downloads them, then sue them to make up for crappy CD sales which is more of a measure of their pricing policies then someone's willingness to steal.

      So unless you know that downloading whatever is wrong, you can't really be touched by a law unless your distributing it. Distributing it is the only part of the copyright law that doesn't fit because you are supposed to get explicit permission from the copyright holder and if they made it reasonable known that they won't use file sharing networks, you can't legitimately infer rights or permissions.

    31. Re:Gotta take SafeNet's Side on this one by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Wow, a little salt, a little pepper, a mouse singing three blind mice, and a lot of ignorance and we have a great conspiracy theory.

      First of all, RIAA wasn't even around when the copyright was set at 56 years. While they have lobbied the government, the laws in the US aren't exactly bought and paid for. In 1976, congress changed the copyright terms to life plus 50 years after it became a participant in the Universal Copyright Convention (UCC) in around 1952 or so. Yes, the US was slow to take up on the new laws but did anyways. The UCC was an international copy right protocal similar to the bern convention in which it sought to normalize copyright attributes. The RIAA was founded in 1952 and originally had no interest in copyright. It's original creation was to administer the equalization curve for record playback so that every record produced sounded the same on every record player produced. It also helped creating standards for cassette tapes and CD's and other tech to come around. RIAA eventually became a central hub or source for licensing and royalties in which it then took an interest in copyright.

      In 1988, the US became signatory to the berne convention which has been around since the 1880's. The berne convention holds that copyright law was to be at least life of the author plus 50 years. We already had that length due to the 1976 copyright act that not only wished to update copyright laws to account for new technology but also attempted to bring terms in line with other countries.

      In 1998 or so, in response to another international treaty (World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty or WIPO for short), the US government extended the copyright coverage period by 20 years. This is several years after the Berne convention's last change in the 70's and was to normalize with Europe's copyright laws. Something that I find funny is that people claim the RIAA has bought and paid for laws in the US but when the US extended copyrights, it didn't touch expired copyright. In contrast, in the EU, it retroactively revived expired copyrights effectively taking works out of the public domain.

      Anyways, while RIAA may have lobbied congress and attempted to get laws passed, none of the US laws pertaining to it were changed outside obligations to international treaties. The DMCA was a WIPO deal. Sure, we went a little to far with careless wording that didn't take into accounting for legitimate uses but it also held a provision for the library of congress to set exceptions to it. All the so call bought laws RIAA could have been behind that didn't have obligations from some international treaty to satisfy have died ugly deaths. There is one instance where a staffer (And I'm not sure why it is still considered law because only elected officials can make law) slipped a change into the 1998 law making some works a work for hire and taking rights away from the author. Fortunately, if that is ever challenged in court, I think it would die on two parts, the first one is that it was supposedly added by a staffer without the permissions or direction of any elected official. You shouldn't be able to sneak a law into effect unless your an elected official with responsibility in those areas at least. (not that it should happen to begin with, but I think the fatal flaw is that no elected official directed the change to be done and there was no comment or debate over it). The second reason is that the same treaties this was supposed to address demands that the author automatically gets copyright. In other words, I believe the change that was made in an unconstitutional way actually violates the treaty in which caused the laws to be enacted in which the constitution says the it, the treaties produced under it, and the laws will be the supreme law of the land.

      Anyways, back to the topic. RIAA hasn't bought or paid for any laws currently in effect. They may be trying but your on a severe misunderstanding if you think they were behind anything. Now, they could have influenced the treaties in some ways, but that's not what your claiming. The executive negotiates the treaties and congress has to approve of them them make them law.

  18. Not quite... by Fishbulb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Indeed, every search engine and Internet user would be required to have a private investigator license if MediaSentry needs one.

    But not everyone using a search engine or collecting data from a p2p client are doing so for the purpose of presenting evidence in court.

    Nice try.

    1. Re:Not quite... by moortak · · Score: 1

      As is MediaSentry.

      --
      Xavier Rabourdin for president 2012
    2. Re:Not quite... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. There is a word to describe that line of reasoning, and that word is sophistry.

  19. Why would "users" require a license by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The whole point of requiring a license is for investigative purposes. P2P users rarely if ever 'investigate' each other any more than running a whois on the IP address.
    Mediasentry is obviously trying to avoid the backlash, which hopefully will back fire on them.

  20. What's the big deal about a license!? by gilkyboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    By claiming that you shouldn't need a license to practice these types of claims, MediaSentry has essentially decided that any simple google search of a user should suffice as verifiable evidence. The reason the law was created, and the reason that the law exists is to make sure that the supposed evidence is actually legitimate. A private investigator is likely to do a real search into the evidence to see if it is legitamate, whereas a simple google search leaves no proof, but merely a statement of possibility. If someone were trying to deceive people who were spying on them, they might use a false IP address, and thereby throw off the untrained. This is why governments require a PI license, and why these ready, shoot, aim lawsuits aren't legally sanctioned. It's based on the idea that most of the time they'll get it right, not proof that they're right first.

    1. Re:What's the big deal about a license!? by DragonTHC · · Score: 4, Insightful

      agreed.

      [MediaSentry] simply "records public information available to millions of users. If private investigator licenses were required to do what MediaSentry does, every user on Limewire and other illegal p2p networks would be required to have a license. Indeed, every search engine and Internet user would be required to have a private investigator license if MediaSentry needs one."

      This seems to be snake oil doublespeak for "quick get in the car and drive!"

      1. connecting to the users' computers for the purposes of determining what files are stored there is not public information.
      2. presenting that as evidence in court requires that you are license to perform the investigation and that you have at least learned proper protocols for handling evidence.
      3. users are not presenting evidence in court. They are simply using a service. Recording the information you get by connecting and then using it for purposes of prosecution seems a bit dodgy at best. At worst, it seems like a violation of the computer fraud and abuse act. Mediasentry is connecting to a private system. It is connecting for reasons other than what it is representing at the time of connection. It is taking information from those systems. Isn't that a violation of the CFAA?

      --
      They're using their grammar skills there.
    2. Re:What's the big deal about a license!? by spiedrazer · · Score: 1

      How about this analogy to up-end thier logic. Anyon can sit in a park with binoculars and look around at all the interesting stuff that people are doing. If, however, you get paid by someone to do that with the intent of finding out who keeps letting their dog take a dump without cleaning it up, (or any other affront you can think of) then you need a PI license. Looking at files available on the internet isn't the problem, it's getting paid to do it on behalf of someone else in an investigatory manner (is that even a word?)

      --
      Keep passing the open windows...
  21. Typical Slashdot Hypocrisy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Let's consider an alternate story: hardscrabble open-source advocate uncovers evidence that Microsoft misappropriated his GPL'd code, files lawsuit. Microsoft convinces the State of Michigan to prosecute him for failure to have a private investigator license. It's not hard to imagine which side Slashdot would take, no?

    Come on! We're all supposed to be good libertarians here. There's no good reason for the government to require a *license* in order for somebody to gather non-private information. We shouldn't cheer when the government abuses a bad law - even if it's being used against a party we personally disagree with.

    1. Re:Typical Slashdot Hypocrisy by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

      His evidence might be allowed in court because he's an expert witness in the area of computer programming.

      Going through code may not be investigating.

      --
      They're using their grammar skills there.
    2. Re:Typical Slashdot Hypocrisy by Cormophyte · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, our support of laws is generally tainted by their application (of course that's what the whole jury nullification thing is about, so our legal system does, in fact, support the idea of the people actively interpreting the application of the law). However you're wrong in saying they shouldn't require a license to gather non-private information. Because this information could result in monetary and possibly even criminal penalties it's essential that not only are the individuals involved trained properly to collect and preserve the evidence but they also collect a proper paper trail that can be independently verified by the defense.

      It's also very important that the people involved in pursuing litigation be faced with penalties if it's shown they did not act in good faith, something the contractors of the RIAA do on a regular basis (I'm not going to look up the supporting documentation for this, but it's out there and it's not anecdotal). An individual who's shown to be sloppy in his evidence collection only loses credibility if a lawyer in a future related case happens to know about their sloppy work. On the other hand a licensed investigator who's shown to be incompetent can lose their license, thereby preventing them from doing the same shady investigating in the future. Big difference in terms of someone habitually whoring their "expert testimony" out.

    3. Re:Typical Slashdot Hypocrisy by dotfile · · Score: 1

      We're all supposed to be good libertarians here.

      Says who?

    4. Re:Typical Slashdot Hypocrisy by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "Going through code may not be investigating."

      It would be investigating - to identify the infringing snippets of code - whether that infringement is copyright or patent.

      Since their job is to protect or enforce whatever patent/trademark/copywritten material rights he/she has, as a person representing their own investigation in a matter involving purely themselves should be allowed to speak and have their evidence presented. Reasonable Doubt and all that, yanno.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    5. Re:Typical Slashdot Hypocrisy by Zorque · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We're not all "good Libertarians" and I resent the insinuation. I agree that if this student wins his case it'll set a dangerous precedent, but that's about as far as I'll cooperate there.

    6. Re:Typical Slashdot Hypocrisy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's comments like this that make me want to petition for post-natal abortion to be legalized. :(

    7. Re:Typical Slashdot Hypocrisy by Spatial · · Score: 1

      hardscrabble open-source advocate uncovers evidence that Microsoft misappropriated his GPL'd code

      He wouldn't be getting paid for it though. If it was his job and he didn't have a license then it would be a more applicable as an analogy. In that case I think people would be pretty unhappy about it because yeah, it's Microsoft. Whether you'd see cognitive dissonance in the majority, I'm not so sure of. Many people here seem pragmatic and do consider the consequences of the means even when the ends suit them; it's already come up in this topic quite a few times.

  22. not a good defense by ILuvRamen · · Score: 1

    If you walk around in the park and watch people and write down what they're doing in order to prove they're doing something illegal, that's called an investigation and you need a license. That's also "publicly available information that millions of people have access to" or whatever they're claiming. It doesn't have to be private, hidden information to be an investigation. In fact, getting that is basically just called a subpeona, not an investigation.

    --
    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    1. Re:not a good defense by compro01 · · Score: 1

      AFAICT, you would not need a license for that even. You would only need a license if you wished to present that information in court as an expert witness.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    2. Re:not a good defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you walk around in the park and watch people and write down what they're doing in order to prove they're doing something illegal, that's called an investigation and you need a license.

      [citation needed]

    3. Re:not a good defense by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      AFAICT, you would not need a license for that even. You would only need a license if you wished to present that information in court as an expert witness.

      My understanding - and anyone is welcome to correct it - is this:
      If I connect to say Kazaa and look what songs people's computers are advertising, just because I am curious, that is fine and requires no license.
      If I am a musician, and connect to Kazaa to see whether people's computers are advertising _my_ songs, and then I sue them, that is fine and requires no license.
      If I accept payment to connect to Kazaa and look what songs people's computers are advertising, and I present these observations in court, then I need a license.

      Which would make this companies argument completely wrong: The same activities can be completely legal when done for one purpose, and require a private investigator's license when done for another purpose.

  23. Michigan PI Licensing Information by vmxeo · · Score: 4, Informative

    If private investigator licenses were required to do what MediaSentry does, every user on Limewire and other illegal p2p networks would be required to have a license. Indeed, every search engine and Internet user would be required to have a private investigator license if MediaSentry needs one.

    First, let me say- Uhh... no.

    Here's the requirements, and some of them are quite interesting. Like:

    A person, firm, partnership, company, limited liability company, or corporation shall not engage in the business of furnishing or supplying, for hire and reward, information as to the personal character of any person or firm, or as to the character or kind of business and occupation of any person, firm, partnership, company, limited liability company, or corporation and shall not own, conduct, or maintain a bureau or agency for the purposes described in this subsection except as to the financial rating of persons, firms, partnerships, companies, limited liability companies, or corporations without having first obtained a license from the department.

    Hmm....

    1. Re:Michigan PI Licensing Information by Aussenseiter · · Score: 1

      For what it's worth, SafeNet is based in Maryland. IANAL but I believe you only need to be registered in the state in which you officially do business.

    2. Re:Michigan PI Licensing Information by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Informative

      Since YANAL don't make false statements about what the law is. A private investigator has to be licensed in any state in which he operates which requires a private investigator's license.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  24. Hmm...illegal P2P?! by iMouse · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Illegal P2P"? So, I guess that means that the WoW patches I just downloaded from the Bittorrent network are illegal.

    I should expect a cease and desist letter from Blizzard any minute now...

    WTF is with these RIAA and affiliate companies always making the statement that P2P is illegal? It is some of the MATERIAL that may be a violation of copywrite to distribute without license. The networks themselves and the sharing of free-to-distribute medias are perfectly legal. Maybe if they understood this, they would have a better result in court.

    Really, the RIAA and MediaSentry/SafeNet need to be grilled in court over and over and over again. They still won't get the point, but I'm sure a few kicks in the nuts will wipe the grins from their faces.

    1. Re:Hmm...illegal P2P?! by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

      Their definition of p2p is flawed as well.

      The internet in general is p2p, that's what makes it the internet.

      Like it or not, the internet subsists on copyright infringement. The only reason user contribution and participation (in other words "the internet") exists today is because 99% of copyrights go unenforced on the internet, whether by choice or by the infringers' careful choice of host nation.

      Hardly anyone seems to get this at all.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  25. Doing it for hire by MDMurphy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd lean towards your opinion, except for one thing: There are a multitude of things you can do on your own behalf, but once you want to sell your services, it's different. [see: prostitution]

    Electricians, cosmetologists, lawyers all do things that you could many times do yourself. But if you want to sell yourself as an expert to others, there are licensing and other rules.

    While SafeNet might only be using public information, but who's to say they aren't also illegally tapping into information they aren't supposed to? If they were licensed P.I.'s their licence would be at risk if they violated the rules. Risk of their professional license is another way to keep them straight, for things that criminal and civil law don't cover.

    1. Re:Doing it for hire by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      > There are a multitude of things you can do on your own behalf, but once you want
      > to sell your services, it's different.

      I know it IS different. But SHOULD it be different?

      > Electricians, cosmetologists, lawyers all do things that you could many times do yourself.
      > But if you want to sell yourself as an expert to others, there are licensing and other rules.

      Yes, but most of those rules are bullshit rules designed more to create artificial scarcity than provide any sort of public service. Seriously, a government that has enough spare manpower to license cosmetologists is too big.

      I can see plenty of justification for insurance companies to require electricians to be certified. The electric company might even have some justification to require some sort of certification to tamperanywhere near the interconnect with the grid. Realtors might be justified in requiring certified wiring, customers buying housing damned sure have every right to want to see some papers proving the wiring meets UL specs, etc. But why do we need the GOVERNMENT involved?

      As for lawyers and their unholy monopoly, don't even get me started.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    2. Re:Doing it for hire by MDMurphy · · Score: 1

      There are bullshit rules, and good rules. Bullshit ones shouldn't invalidate the good ones.

      Cosmetologists: Licensing (and training) probably sounded silly, until people started having problems with the flesh eating bacteria and pedicures:
      http://www.wptv.com/content/investigative/story.aspx?content_id=e7ee80e8-7df5-4d46-aa21-c6455c92f32d

      A little training, and a piece of paper proving they had training would be nice. It doesn't mean that they will follow the procedures, but the license fees help to pay for the periodic inspection of their facilities.

  26. Fallacious comparison by plasmacutter · · Score: 3, Informative

    Let's consider an alternate story: hardscrabble open-source advocate uncovers evidence that Microsoft misappropriated his GPL'd code, files lawsuit

    This is a fallacious comparison of the two situations.

    First and foremost, the developer himself found the evidence.

    Second, he retains a lawyer and sues the company specifically, rather than a john doe in order to gain his identity and go on a fishing expedition.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  27. Licensed Investigators by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Indeed, every search engine and Internet user would be required to have a private investigator license if MediaSentry needs one.

    Well, if what you are collecting is going to be used in court documents, then yes, you probably should use a LICENSED Private Investigator.

    As far as I'm concerned without some investigation body or standard to back up the 'documents' containing information obtained from the internet, it should all be heresay at best.

    I'm baffled that ANY judge is buying what they are being presented, without some 'legal' authorized body validating the investigation techniques or so called evidence being produced and presented.

  28. Michigan Residents Unite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a Michigan resident is there any way to support this petition?

    1. Re:Michigan Residents Unite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think anonymity is the way to start.

  29. Don't appluad the PI statutes. by phiz187 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Scott Moulton gave an excellent talk about Computer Forensics professionals needing Private Investigator (PI) licenses at Defcon 16. Basically the Private Investigator lobby has been pressing state legislatures to classify computer forensics as PI work. This does little to guarantee that the public is protected against poor/shoddy computer forensic work, and it does everything to increase the number of dues-paying members to the PI licensing body.

    The law may be making the online community happen, in this instance, where it is causing the RIAA grief. But on the whole, laws like the Michigan law are not good for the computer forensic and computer security community.

    Scott Moulton's talk at Defcon 16: http://defcon.org/html/defcon-16/dc-16-speakers.html#Moulton

    --
    Pretend I said something meaningful or insightful here.
    1. Re:Don't appluad the PI statutes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not entirely true. The PI licenses are there for a reason, the protection of public privacy.

      Yes state legislatures may not recognize that to be a PI requires many skills computer forensics experts may not have, but also vice versa. PI's are trained in a multitude of areas including privacy laws.

      It is also important to have experts who will be testifying in court to have a clean, ethical background. This is one of the biggest reasons PI licenses exist. Yes many squeak through (as they do in the field of law as well) but overall much more good than bad is done by requiring a clean background and a solid ethics code.

  30. p2p search engines legal?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If collating all that freely available information is legal, then shouldn't the p2p search engines not have to worry about legal threats from riaa/etc??

  31. Nice excuse, but there is one key difference... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    between this entity and everyone else, and that's intent.

  32. SafeNet is acting as an investigator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Regardless of how SafeNet is getting the information -- through public information recording, or through more thorough computer forensics -- they are still acting as a computer forensics investigator for RIAA. They must have an investigator's license if they are doing this.

    Also consider this case:
    A computer forensics company is assigned to gather information on any given person's computer practices. As part of the study, they may use publicly available information that doesn't even relate to the field of computer forensics. Despite that the information is publicly available, they are still conducting a computer forensics investigation. They still must have a license.

    1. Re:SafeNet is acting as an investigator by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Most of the information investigators collect comes from 'publicly available sources'. Safenet's argument is totally meaningless; there is no exemption for evidence gathered from 'publicly available sources'. They're just blowing smoke.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    2. Re:SafeNet is acting as an investigator by centuren · · Score: 2, Informative

      This move seems more like a maneuver against the RIAA then a chance to catch Safenet doing something illegal. The impression I received from reading the article you wrote concerning the RIAA's legal practices was that Safenet only made it to the stand a handful of times at most, and each time made no attempt to insist their methods met the relevant reliability standards.

      With that in mind, it seems like the RIAA lawyers are the ones presenting Safenet as legitimate investigators, and then dismissing the case once in possession of the desired name. Putting Safenet under the spotlight puts their methods directly in question, and offers the chance to expose a part of the RIAA's own methodology that seems to much harder to achieve when directly dealing with the RIAA's suits and actions.

      All the same, criminal charges against Safenet for what they are doing specifically with technology and information might have unintended, negative consequences. Is the push to prosecute Safenet being put specifically into terms of it's actions as agent in the RIAA cases?

      Downloading a file, verifying it's content, recording the IP address from which it came hardly seems illegal. All normal things that legitimate software might do. Safenet hands that information over to the RIAA, and the RIAA of course misuses that.

      Without being clear on the Michigan law, is it the last step, the releasing of that information to a client with the knowledge that it's going to be used in litigation, what specifically defines it as computer forensics and requires an investigator's license?

    3. Re:SafeNet is acting as an investigator by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This move seems more like a maneuver against the RIAA then a chance to catch Safenet doing something illegal. The impression I received from reading the article [beckermanlegal.com] you wrote concerning the RIAA's legal practices was that Safenet only made it to the stand a handful of times at most, and each time made no attempt to insist their methods met the relevant reliability standards.

      It has not yet been deposed even once.

      With that in mind, it seems like the RIAA lawyers are the ones presenting Safenet as legitimate investigators, and then dismissing the case once in possession of the desired name.

      You are confusing the "John Doe" cases with the "named defendant" cases. In the "named defendant" cases the MediaSentry investigator is the RIAA's sole fact witness.

      Putting Safenet under the spotlight puts their methods directly in question, and offers the chance to expose a part of the RIAA's own methodology that seems to much harder to achieve when directly dealing with the RIAA's suits and actions. All the same, criminal charges against Safenet for what they are doing specifically with technology and information might have unintended, negative consequences. Is the push to prosecute Safenet being put specifically into terms of it's actions as agent in the RIAA cases?

      Of course it is. We don't know about their other illegal activities.

      Downloading a file, verifying it's content, recording the IP address from which it came hardly seems illegal.

      1. You might feel differently if someone accessed your hard drive under false pretenses. 2. Doing it without an investigator's license is certainly illegal. 3. It might even be illegal with an investigator's license, under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

      All normal things that legitimate software might do.

      It is software. You haven't persuaded me it's "legitimate".

      >Safenet hands that information over to the RIAA, and the RIAA of course misuses that.

      That, too. But Safenet and the 'expert' Dr. Doug Jacobson are partners in the misuse. Without being clear on the Michigan law, is it the last step, the releasing of that information to a client with the knowledge that it's going to be used in litigation, what specifically defines it as computer forensics and requires an investigator's license?

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    4. Re:SafeNet is acting as an investigator by centuren · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You are confusing the "John Doe" cases with the "named defendant" cases. In the "named defendant" cases the MediaSentry investigator is the RIAA's sole fact witness.

      It seems more likely I've misunderstood the process as outlined. Without the evidence gathered by MediaSentry's investigator, how does the RIAA obtain the ex parte ruling to proceed to the "Named Defendent" phase? A judge cannot order an ISP to turn over a specific account name without anything to identify the specific account. Isn't there a standard for evidence to obtain such a ruling, implying a presentation of the investigator as legitimate?

      Downloading a file, verifying it's content, recording the IP address from which it came hardly seems illegal.

      1. You might feel differently if someone accessed your hard drive under false pretenses.

      The important thing is to separate false pretenses. I download files, use them, and have access to the IP addresses they came from every day. Those files are hosted with the intent to be served to clients, just as P2P clients do in the process of sharing the cost of bandwidth by acting both in the roles of client and server.

      It is software. You haven't persuaded me it's "legitimate".

      Hopefully, it won't be up to Safenet to argue in court that the nature behind P2P software is legitimate. Unless they are going beyond accessing shared files on a visible network, I don't see how it's the software that should be called into question.

      It is looking like the law in Michigan hinges on receiving a fee with the intention for the gathered information to be used in court, so let's hope any prosecutors are informed enough to distinguish what is and what isn't part of the crime.

    5. Re:SafeNet is acting as an investigator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Downloading a file, verifying it's content, recording the IP address from which it came hardly seems illegal.

      1. You might feel differently if someone accessed your hard drive under false pretenses. 2. Doing it without an investigator's license is certainly illegal. 3. It might even be illegal with an investigator's license, under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

      That may be arguable, of course, in the fact that you are deliberately sharing your drive with the intent of having "anonymous" people access your data.

      Going to your local Barnes&Noble bookstore, browsing a book while there, buying it and taking it home is not illegal. However, if B&N has a printing/binding operation in the back room, and is making copies of said book to sell, without the authorization of (and presumably without paying royalties to) the publisher/author, that is illegal. Its also illegal for you to run the printing/binding operation in your home and do the same.

      On the flip side of that, it is not illegal to run library and loan the originals out, nor is it illegal to "use" excerpts of the copyrighted material (if you give credit to the author) in other works (ie, analysis of their work, examples of the art, etc).

      The key point is, of course, they are doing paid investigative work without a license. The easy way around this is for the RIAA to publicly offer a "reward" to anyone reporting illegal file sharing, rather than contracting Safenet specifically - which could potentially have 1000's of "average joe's" reporting people (whistleblowers) to the RIAA for a reward. The problem with that is, of course, the average person has no easy way to associate that information with an actual *person* (ie, translate IP -> name, address, etc). Oh yeah, and it could remove a lot of Safenet's income!

  33. MI law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The law is pretty clear here, it's a bad argument on SafeNet's part.

    Section 338.822
    (b) "Computer forensics" means the collection, investigation, analysis, and scientific examination of data held on, or retrieved from, computers, computer networks, computer storage media, electronic devices, electronic storage media, or electronic networks, or any combination thereof.

    (e) "Investigation business" means a business that, for a fee, reward, or other consideration, engages in business or accepts employment to furnish, or subcontracts or agrees to make, or makes an investigation for the purpose of obtaining information with reference to any of the following:

    (i) Crimes or wrongs done or threatened against...or any other person or legal entity.

    (viii) Computer forensics to be used as evidence before a court, board, officer, or investigating committee.

    Section 338.823
    (1) A person, firm, partnership, company, limited liability company, or corporation shall not engage in the business of professional investigator for hire, fee, or reward,

    It basically all comes down to the fee requirement and evidence to be used in front of a court.

  34. Licensing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "records public information available to millions of users. If private investigator licenses were required to do what MediaSentry does, every user on Limewire and other illegal p2p networks would be required to have a license"

    Great. Now the RIAA will start suing end users who use "public information available to millions" to find files, legal or not, on search engines because we don't have a license.

  35. Sometimes by GradiusCVK · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sometimes we powerless voters - who do not have hundreds of millions of dollars to buy the legislation we want, nor a high-priced legal team to use as an extortion racket, and whose votes are being thrown away by the counters (diebold...) - have only one reasonable course of action left: play two corrupt power blocs against each other.
    Sadly, this can all be resolved by them very easily with a transfer of funds between the two organizations to make them best friends supporting amended legislation to exclude MediaSentry-style investigations from the rules, or to allow super-easy licensing of MediaSentry-type investigators.

  36. Glancing through a window from the street is legal by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... but conducting organized and covert surveillance through it is not. At least not in my state.

    MediaSentry deserves to go down. Hard.

  37. Re:FP! by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 1

    Hans? Is that you?

  38. No Authority Without Accountability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The reason that PIs are licensed is because they snoop on people's lives. So the public has a real interest in making sure that they're not only reasonably trustworthy, but that they have the means and information to punish them if they do something wrong.

    The PI licenses therefore encourage accountability by making sure that they can't just lie and get away with it. If they lie, their license can be revoked. If they lie, the court knows who they are and where they live and they can drag them before a judge if they do something wrong.

    So while I sympathize with the notion that we shouldn't need the government's permission to do every little thing, I do think that there are cases where people hold too much power and too little accountability. And in those cases, the public has a legitimate reason to demand that measures are taken to make sure that these people have to answer to someone if they abuse their power.

  39. music sharing - almost theft by mi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    File-sharing of copyrighted material: A creates a pattern of bits the same as one B has. A has been enriched. B has been neither damaged nor enriched. Third party C claims to have been damaged to the tune of $100,000.

    B and C are the same parties, but nice try attempting to portray the **AA as "mean and bad" without appearing to demean the beloved musicians.

    Some musicians sell the rights to their creations to others. Some choose to market them themselves. It does not matter — for this argument — the B and C in your example are one and the same, and B is damaged — at least some of the people, who got their music for free, would've paid for it.

    Giving away and using copies of somebody else's works without permission is much closer to theft, than, for example, the right to sell pornography is to free speech. Stop blaming other people's common sense, when they disagree with you — American schools aren't that bad...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:music sharing - almost theft by Grey+Ninja · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, you are completely wrong. Theft is one thing, copyright infringement is another entirely. Theft is when you take something from someone and make it your own. When I download a song, what have I taken from the poor artist?

      potential earnings.

      I know a few people who are pretty good at guitar. If they go into a bank and ask for a loan, based on their potential earnings, how do you think the bank will react? How about if they put their house down as collateral?

      Ask yourself this. If I take a Stephen King book, photocopy it a few hundred times, and sell copies at the corner for a few bucks apiece, am I stealing from Stephen King? How about if I rented a theatre, and read the book to thousands of people? How about if I recorded myself reading it and sent millions of people the recording in the mail? How about if I let a friend copy that recording? How about if I reviewed the story a few thousand times, including a different quote of the book in each review, and made it easy to assemble into a complete work? Would that be theft? How about if I coordinated with thousands of book reviewers, and got each of them to quote a single sentence from the book? And of course, you know the next step. Having a few thousand people stand arm in arm, and each say a word from the book. Is that theft?

      Bittorrent is of course, a computer protocol that has your computer do much of what I just described.

      But that's honestly beside the point. I just wanted you to look at the situation in another way. When you download a song, you aren't costing the artist a penny. You are possibly taking away the money he might have made on you buying the song.

      Now, here's my case. Filesharing is legal in my country. I download all my music, as I desire large quantities of music that are prohibitively expensive to download at today's prices. I have probably listened to less than a quarter of what I possess. I have paid for music in the past though. Allofmp3.com charged by the byte, and offered me clean music in any format I desired with a fantastic selection of good and rare stuff. I spent a few hundred dollars there, as they were fair, and didn't sell me something I didn't want. I want neither MP3 nor DRM. I got something that I could not get any other way. My pick of music and my pick of formats for a reasonable price. And I was willing to pay. But to pay for every CD in my collection? I am not a millionaire. Thankfully, there are many generous people in this world who are willing to share their information with me.

    2. Re:music sharing - almost theft by barius · · Score: 1

      You are correct that legally it is not theft, it is copyright infringement. However, you are absolutely wrong when you claim that no damage is done. I've heard this argument a thousand times on the 'net and I still can't understand how intelligent people can convince themselves of it's truth.

      You claim that file sharing does not harm the artist because it can only impact potential earnings. This is demonstrably false as the cost to buy the equipment, the cost in time to compose and record, the cost of living while doing all this all add up to a loss if the artist is prevented from selling that which she creates. This is why copyright was instituted in the first place, except back then it was to protect artists from the publishers who were distributing without paying the artists. Today, it is the general public who have become the problem as they distribute with nary a thought to copyright.

      So, the cost of doing the work of creating a work is not a potential loss it is a very real loss. Circumventing copyright on the scale allowed by technologies like BitTorrent is a very damaging phenomenon.

      Unfortunately, there are two things driving this and neither of them are the fault of BitTorrent:

      1. The 'industry' has lobbied too successfully for increased copyright terms for decades. The result is the heavily skewed version of copyright we have today, one in which works can stay copyright for more than one hundred years. Originally, copyright lasted only 14 years. Back then it was barely long enough to make enough money to cover the costs of the artist but it was considered appropriate. Today, the 'industry' pays off the bills in the first 12 months of distribution and then the 'next big thing' gets introduced. The money made after the first 12 months is much less, but over the current copyright period it can support a multi-billion dollar industry. So, we have an entire industry 'floating' on profits that depend entirely on a legislated monopoly. Clearly, this was not the intention of the original copyright laws and it is a sad reminder that even Democracy doesn't really serve 'we the people' when money is involved. With the invention of the Internet the public has only now been empowered to act out their angst against this inequality and as usual, the young generation are leading the charge.
      2. In the past the real-work done by the artist to create a work was more visible. The public had a better understanding of the costs, both monetary and personal, incurred by artists. These days those costs are hidden. The 'industrialization' of artistry means that the public almost never sees the actual process of creation that goes into a work, they only see the final polished result when it is ready to be consumed. When something is made to look easy, the typical response will be to assume it is easy. This doesn't mean that every work is deserving of millions of dollars in profit, but it does cause the public to lose perspective. It is a common problem that rich kids grow up spoiled because they never learn to do without. In the case of music, kids today are spoiled because they have no idea how much work must be done before a single song can find it's way onto their MP3 player.

      So, is it right to share music over BitTorrent? Ethically, no because you *are* harming the artist by circumventing the legal channels through which they get paid.

      However, it could also be argued that the **AA's of the world have been asking for it. If copyright had stayed at 14 years it would never have been possible for the industry to bloat into the trough feeding hog that it has become. In fact, the 'industry' probably wouldn't even exist and we would instead have a plethora of independent artists whose individual skills, rather than marketing budgets, would dictate the top 100 charts. We can dream though, right?

    3. Re:music sharing - almost theft by mi · · Score: 1

      No, you are completely wrong.

      Uhm, completely? I don't think so... In both cases you are enjoying somebody else's work without compensating them...

      Theft is when you take something from someone and make it your own. When I download a song, what have I taken from the poor artist?

      In my posting I acknowledged the existence of a (very small) difference, and stated, that it — the difference between unauthorized download and outright theft — is smaller, than the difference between selling pornography and exercising free speech. This comparison may have flown over your head, but an American understands it quickly. During the 60-ies, attempts were made to fight the proliferation of porn-sellers (see "People versus Larry Flint" for example). The right to sell pornography was defended (successfully) by legal professionals of the time based on America's 1st Constitutional Amendment: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

      Pretending, the pornography is speech and/or press (or did they mean religion?), was even more of a stretch, than calling "copyright infringement" a theft.

      My pick of music and my pick of formats for a reasonable price.

      Whether the price is "reasonable" is determined by a market — people are either willing to pay it, or they don't, but the choice ought to be between:

      1. paying and getting
      2. not paying and not getting

      . Once you allow the third option: "not pay and still get", you break the market's fairness. If it is not illegal in your country, your laws are self-inconsistent, because they, no doubt, still punish the "traditional" theft of tangible goods. 0 equals 1 somewhere in your legal system.

      And I was willing to pay. But to pay for every CD in my collection? I am not a millionaire.

      Something being too expensive is not an excuse to steal it. We aren't even talking about bread or medicine here — just some entertainment.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    4. Re:music sharing - almost theft by Grey+Ninja · · Score: 1

      Uhm, completely? I don't think so... In both cases you are enjoying somebody else's work without compensating them...

      In that case, we should get rid of probably the biggest thieves of all. Libraries. Not only do they share copyrighted works with anyone who wants a copy, but they get government funding to do it! And likewise, it's often just for the entertainment of the user.

      But regardless, it's really not as cut and dry theft as you make it out to be. My music collection is for personal use, nothing more. PirateBay might be thought of as the world's biggest library, or perhaps the largest group of friends making mix tapes the world has ever seen. These are both legal in most countries. And one of those reasons is exactly the reason that filesharing is legal in my country.

    5. Re:music sharing - almost theft by mi · · Score: 1

      Libraries. Not only do they share copyrighted works with anyone who wants a copy, but they get government funding to do it!

      Libraries give out paid-for copies of books and other media.

      PirateBay might be thought of as the world's biggest library

      No, it can't be — it does not pay the creators of "their" contents anything.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    6. Re:music sharing - almost theft by russotto · · Score: 1

      B and C are the same parties, but nice try attempting to portray the **AA as "mean and bad" without appearing to demean the beloved musicians.

      B and C are NOT the same parties. B is the party you are copying the pattern of bits FROM. C is the copyright holder, be it the hated **AA member companies or the beloved musicians.

    7. Re:music sharing - almost theft by Grey+Ninja · · Score: 1

      Your argument has just ceased to make any sense. Where exactly does the copyrighted data on PirateBay come from if it's not paid for? Are you suggesting that someone broke into a store to steal a CD, so that he/she could share it with the world?

  40. Every time you run `whois'... by mi · · Score: 1

    Every time you run `whois' to determine, which network an attacking IP belongs to, you perform (an unlicensed) investigation.

    Keep this in mind cheering for the little music-thief. He is using a completely bogus law — the licensing is required for more and more things, turning more and more things from being rights (derived directly from the Right to the Pursuit of Happiness) into privileges, which the Executive Government can take away on a whim, without bothering with Judicial, etc.

    It is a far more important battle than "the right to free music" or any other of slashdot's usual topics of outrage.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Every time you run `whois'... by magicchex · · Score: 1

      Specifically, the act specifically covers any business that contracts to make an investigation for the purpose of obtaining computer forensics to be used as evidence before a court. âoeComputer forensicsâ is defined by the new law as: âoethe collection, investigation, analysis, and scientific examination of data held on, or retrieved from, computers, computer networks, computer storage media, electronic devices, electronic storage media, or electronic networks, or any combination thereof.â Clearly this includes any and all of MediaSentryâ(TM)s activities in the RIAA cases.

      Are you running the 'whois' to use as evidence in court? (Honest question)

      --
      How many fulltime jobs can one man have?
    2. Re:Every time you run `whois'... by EzInKy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Free music has been making people happy since the dawn of civilization, that is why there are so many who pursue it.

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    3. Re:Every time you run `whois'... by mi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      the collection, investigation, analysis, and scientific examination of data held on, or retrieved from, computers, computer networks, computer storage media, electronic devices, electronic storage media, or electronic networks, or any combination thereof

      Yes, I can see this already:

      • Your honor, during the attack, my client managed to pull some hair out of the attacker. The DNA extracted from the hair clearly matches that of the accused here.
      • Objection, your honor! The victim is not licensed to collect DNA samples in this State.

      It is a bone-headed law, and it ought to be stricken out ASAP...

      Are you running the 'whois' to use as evidence in court? (Honest question)

      I'm not, but that guy, who took spammers to courts, certainly did. The simple activity should not require a license — and this entire forum would've been in agreement, had it not been related to music-sharing. Slashdot would've been outraged, if his lawsuit was turned down, because he was not licensed to collect the evidence (against spammers), that he collected. I do hope, MediaSentry and **AA challenge the very law itself here, instead of trying to weasel out...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  41. "Theft" is a slur in this case. by plasmacutter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've mentioned it elsewhere in this thread, but the ubiquitous use of the word "theft" in the context of p2p file-sharing is a slur, not unlike the use of the "n word" in reference to african americans.

    It is used to denigrate the practice and practicers of p2p file-sharing (more often than not no matter what the material shared is).

    Is there not some basis for a suit in that?

    I would imagine there must be a legal reason why more partisan news sources don't use the term "towel head" in reference to people of arabic descent or "kike" in reference to people of jewish descent.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    1. Re:"Theft" is a slur in this case. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there not some basis for a suit in that?

      I would imagine there must be a legal reason why more partisan news sources don't use the term "towel head" in reference to people of arabic descent or "kike" in reference to people of jewish descent.

      And... "Is there not some basis for a suit in that?". Nope, you can call people "kike" or "towel head" or "pirate" or whathaveyou. That is not typically the basis for a suit. A better analogy would be calling someone a child molestor. Making an allegation of criminal activity where - presumably - there is none. If I call you, who has never been convicted of any crime, a thief, and I have no evidence to suggest that, then there may be cause for a suit. OTOH, calling something 'illegal' without specifying what law is broken, is not likely to matter. It would be like calling a gun or gun owner illegal even though there is the 2nd amendment and most uses are lawful. Fact remains, guns are sufficiently tarnished in reputation that your opinion of them and gun owners is going to be rightly protected. If I call your dog a monster or call you a monster for having a dog, my hyperbole is likely to be acceptable.

    2. Re:"Theft" is a slur in this case. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no legal reason why you don't use towel head, kike, or nigger. Those words are legal in America. First Amendment rights. But don't expect much revenue if you offend your potential subscriber base.

      Why would you say kike, but not nigger? Kike is used for jews, not people of jewish descent, and they're only african american if they're from africa. Otherwise they're black.

      People really need to get over language.

    3. Re:"Theft" is a slur in this case. by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      [T]he ubiquitous use of the word "theft" in the context of p2p file-sharing is a slur, not unlike the use of the "n word" in reference to african americans.

      I don't know about that; at least the "n-word" is an accurate description (though poorly enunciated). The non-offensive version equivalent is "negro," which does in fact mean "black." The only offensiveness is in pronouncing it like an inbred redneck (which is a slur itself, but I can get away with it because I'm a white Southerner, just like how black guys are allowed to say the n-word), which recalls memories of oppression and hate crimes against black people perpetrated by inbred rednecks.

      In contrast, "theft" doesn't even accurately describe the activity. In a way, it's worse!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    4. Re:"Theft" is a slur in this case. by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, the n-word is more likely to have come from the french version of the same word for black "Niger" (pronounced Nie-jer with the long I and soft G). I'm not saying the n-word (nigger) is the same word, but negro is.

      There are several reasons for this, for instance, the King James bible uses the term in acts 13-1 to denote that Simeon was called that. But probably the most real reasons for it's usage is because of the Niger river and the territories in Africa (they bear that name to this date). But during the height of the slave trade, African tribes would go capture people of other tribes to be sold as slaves. Most of them saw this happening and fled back to the Niger river and the territories now called Niger. Now, a slave was considered property and generally had a bill of lading the would denote it's origin and destinations. They also provided information about were the slaves were from or captured. It is more likely that some hooked on phonic dude, probably somewhere around Maryland seeing how that was one of the first places the n-word has been found documented, read Niger as nigger and some more astute person wrote it's incorrect pronunciation down creating the ever lasting n-word.

      That isn't much different then your accounting except that it wasn't negro itself that was bastardized, it was a word with the same meaning thought- Niger. I typically capitalize Niger because it is a proper name either for the river, a country, a territory in existence at one time, or part of a surname for a participant in the bible. Your right in that it likely started as a mispronunciation of a foreign word but it is much more likely that the nword term was derived by a word more similar in spelling that was directly linkable at the time of the nword's creation.

    5. Re:"Theft" is a slur in this case. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the US at least, you run the risk of being prosecuted for hate speech.

    6. Re:"Theft" is a slur in this case. by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Ah, so maybe I got the etymology wrong. Either way, it's still descriptive of black people/people from the Niger river area, whereas "theft" is not descriptive of copyright infringement.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    7. Re:"Theft" is a slur in this case. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Yes, I agree. I didn't have one issue with the meat of your points.

      I did some looking and it seems that the etymology is still up for debate. At least wise in the internet that is.

      The only thing I was attempting to point out though was that there is actually more of a story behind the word then just the mispronunciation of a word. While ultimately that is how it happened and the words in use share the same meanings. It doesn't take much of an imagination to think about these people fighting for their survival, losing, and the oppressions that happened long before they came to America. In some strange way, I look at the n-word as actually meaning freedoms lost more then any negative associations created by ignorant folks at home. But the usages in the US derive from more then just nationality and is more complex then mispronouncing names. In the US, it has to do with economic issues of freed slaves looking for work and displacing whites in an already collapsed economy and the republican's wanting to punish the south for succession after the war while forcing rights in them over the freed slaves. Before the 1960's, this was more apparent when almost all southern blacks would vote republican and almost all southern whites would vote democrat. This changed however, when MLK jr. had been arrested and threats were made over his life. JFK while running for president was contacted by some influential civil rights workers and pulled some strings to get MLK out of that jail and to ensure his survival for the time being. MLK's father, in a sermon he delivered the following Sunday after finding that MLK jr was again safe, stated that if a man could risk everything to help his son out, he was going to do everything to help him by voting for him in the election. This caused a massive switch to southern blacks supporting the democrats in large part clinching JFK's election. I paraphrase a few things but that the gist of it and I'm rambling way off topic now so I'll quit now. I just find it interesting in how these things came about. Racism in America was a first for the time and Europe didn't even have it until after we went over there in WW1. It remarkably parallels the Jewish/arab conflicts with the zionist movements to some degree. Now it seems to be a national past time of several countries and the colors of one's skin isn't always the same or the issues.

  42. The english language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "fallacious"

    Does everyone love homophones (or near homophones) as much as I do?

  43. Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't stalking illegal? I don't know about you guys but I think there is a difference between haphazardly accessing public information, and following/stalking people (tracking specific users). Why should it be any different when its online? They should need a license before they can stalk people.

  44. Private Investegation versus stalking by Culture20 · · Score: 1

    SafeNet/MediaSentry defended their actions by claiming their company simply "records public information available to millions of users. If private investigator licenses were required to do what MediaSentry does, every user on Limewire and other [...] p2p networks would be required to have a license. Indeed, every search engine and Internet user would be required to have a private investigator license if MediaSentry needs one."

    It's not whether the info is there; it's how it's used and gathered. All of your public activities are in plain view of other people, and some even take pictures of you, but if someone starts following you around everywhere taking photos, but doesn't have some sort of license, it's called stalking.

  45. P2P requires a PI license? by Icyfire0573 · · Score: 1

    Everyone else using P2P isn't representing itself in court... or is this a logical leap lost on them?

  46. I am glad by Jimmyisikura · · Score: 1

    If someone were to shoot this company in the kneecaps, maybe their boss will be a little more careful about its practices hurting children. Especially if you shoot them with a shotgun like Michigan state lawyers!

  47. Legal derivatives by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

    You may have had a hard time explaining why file-sharing isn't theft because the two are pretty close.

    But not quite the same.

    I wonder some times if we're not trying to stretch precedent too far here. It's clear that file sharing is more like one candle lighting another than it is one person stealing another person's candle. Have we not gone over the edge, where we can no longer apply the term "theft", "piracy" other epithets to something that is so very difficult to match to the original definition of those terms? Modern usage is so different I think depending on precedent is just a wee bit bogus. The act of copying a file, legal or otherwise, is something different, and new rules and definitions should apply.

    Once I pointed out to my young daughter that dragons were an evolutionary offshoot of birds. "Don't be silly, Daddy! Dragons are Dragonkind".

    --
    Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  48. "An enormous U of M student named John Dough, by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    ... with a target on his chest painted by the RIAA, is asking for the RIAA's investigator, SafeNet (formerly MediaSentry), to be persecuted criminally for a pattern of felonies in Michigan, exactly as their sponsors have criminally persecuted so many others."

  49. Would this affect other groups? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is an interesting concept.

    How would this affect a group like Perverted Justice, who uses "private investigator" techniques to track down people (both legitimate pervs and also people who simply disagree with them).

    Could they also be prosecuted for failing to obtain a Private Investigator license, or is there some difference that I haven't thought of?

    I'm curious what folks thoughts are on this when considering the implications of supporting this case against MediaSentry.

  50. p2p, search engine, etc by javajawa · · Score: 1

    No... Every p2p user (legal content or not), search engine, etc, would require an investigator's license if they were to expect their findings to be permissible in a court of law...

    --

    Meh

  51. Perhaps, but... by driftwolf · · Score: 1

    All those other users aren't collecting and using this information as EVIDENCE in court of law. Which is what most "investigator" legislation is about. I hope SafeNet/MediaSentry/RIAA gets nailed to the wall with really large, rusty spikes on this one.

    --
    -- Motto: If it doesn't make sense, always follow the money.
  52. Fantastic! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right, let's get a list together and sue the pants of :

    Google
    MSN
    Yahoo ...

  53. You have it backwards by Mr2001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    To most people, theft is taking what you didn't pay for. That's exactly what file sharing someone else's IP is - you have something you didn't pay for, even if nobody else "lost" it as a consequence.

    No, I don't think that's true. To most people, theft is taking something away from its rightful owner: the fact that someone "lost" it isn't just an irrelevant detail, it's the most important part.

    Go ahead, ask someone, or just try a thought experiment. Suppose your neighbor told you they saw someone "stealing" your car, but then you looked in the driveway and your car was still there. The neighbor explained that it was a new kind of "theft" that doesn't cause you to lose the "stolen" item.

    Would you feel robbed?

    I doubt you'd care at all, and I'm certain that most people wouldn't care. Most people consider theft bad because of its impact on the victim, not because the thief gets something for free.

    --
    Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    1. Re:You have it backwards by Quarters · · Score: 1
      Close, but your bad analogy is slightly flawed. You purchased your car. It isn't something you made and need to sell in order to generate income. Try this modified thought experiment instead.

      You come home and your neighbor tells you he saw someone stealing your . Your is very important to you, as it is your unique idea that you have been perfecting for years. You plan to bring to market and use the proceeds to provide for you and your family - keep a roof over their heads, food on the table, clothes on their back, education, etc... You look, but your is still there. The neighbor explains that it was a new kind of "theft" that doesn't cause you to lose the "stolen" item. As he's saying this your neighbor is walking back into his house carrying a brand new under his arm. You look around and notice that there are s in everyone's garage. Dejected, you decide to get the mail before you go back inside. On the top of the stack of mail is a 2nd late notice from your mortgage company... Would you feel robbed?

    2. Re:You have it backwards by Mr2001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First, it looks like there was an HTML problem with your comment, so I don't know what the subject of your analogy is supposed to be. Let's call it a widget.

      You plan to bring [the widget] to market and use the proceeds to provide for you and your family - keep a roof over their heads, food on the table, clothes on their back, education, etc... You look, but your [widget] is still there. The neighbor explains that it was a new kind of "theft" that doesn't cause you to lose the "stolen" item. As he's saying this your neighbor is walking back into his house carrying a brand new [widget] under his arm. [...] Would you feel robbed?

      No, I wouldn't feel robbed, and I don't think many people would. In your analogy, just like in mine, nothing has been lost: I still have everything after this supposed "theft" that I had before it.

      I might feel disappointed or upset that my plans to sell widgets wouldn't come to pass, certainly. But not everything that makes a person disappointed or upset has to be called theft.

      But let's try an alternate analogy. Suppose no one made a copy of my widget in the first place: let's say I finished developing it, manufactured it, and brought it to market... and still nobody bought one. They didn't get widgets for free without my permission; they just didn't want any.

      Would I feel robbed? No, of course not, for exactly the same reason as above.

      Would I feel disappointed and upset? Yes, for exactly the same reason as above: because I had invested all this time and effort into a plan that didn't pay off.

      In other words, as the widget producer, I'm not worried about whether people get widgets for free; I'm worried about whether I make money from them. If I'm not making money, then I'm disappointed, no matter what the reason is.

      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
  54. Inadmissible evidence? by zullnero · · Score: 2, Informative

    IANAL, but that all information gathered by a third party that does not have a private investigator license (or court appointed warrant, whatever) is inadmissible as far as I know. You can gather all the information you want, but whether or not you can use it against someone in a court of law would require gathering that evidence through proper channels, I'd think.

    However, holding onto that gathered information and using it in other ways would fall under an entirely different law. But rendering that information inadmissible in court would force the RIAA's corporate spies to follow the law or be essentially useless except for building a case for just cause for a warrant.

    1. Re:Inadmissible evidence? by hey! · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, anybody who has a practical interest in this question (or thinks they might) really ought to hire a lawyer.

      That said, I'll proceed to the usual bloviation.

      I believe what you're grasping for is something that is called "the fruit of the poisoned tree." Evidence gained by illegal means is usually inadmissible. In this case, it is not the actions in question (scanning P2P networks) that is illegal. It is doing so in the capacity of a professional private investigator without a license to act in that capacity.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  55. Investigators License by hellop2 · · Score: 1

    "SafeNet/MediaSentry defended their actions by claiming their company simply "records public information available to millions of users. If private investigator licenses were required to do what MediaSentry does, every user on Limewire"

    By that logic, wouldn't everyone who owns a video camera need an investigator's license? Or is it the act of monitoring someone for the purposes of an investigation that requires an investigator's license?

    --
    How many more years will slashdot have an off-by-one error on your Score in your profile?
  56. Noise thieves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if they snuck into your concert after you've already sold all the tickets you wanted to and have made all the profit you needed to cover costs and give everyone a bonus?

    What have you lost then?

    Nothing.

    1. Re:Noise thieves by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Your right to an office where there aren't people breaking in? Or are you advocating violating the law with your post?

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  57. Danny DeVito by Darth+Cider · · Score: 2, Funny

    The guys making bucks from RIAA suits are like Danny DeVito in that Matt Damon movie, The Rainmaker. They would have licenses to practice law if they were savvy enough. Don't think of them as legal entities, duly representing the power of the courts, they are just some guys filing paperwork and gloating about the gullibility of people who can't defend themselves. These guys think they're important every time a Slashdot article appears about their scare tactics. RIAA suits should come with a mandatory picture of Danny DeVito pretending to be a lawyer.

  58. LICENSE by __aagbwg300 · · Score: 1

    If private investigator licenses were required to do what MediaSentry does, every user on Limewire and other illegal p2p networks would be required to have a license.

    Incorrect. It would be required if they wanted to enter their information in a court of law. An investigator's license doesn't allow you to break the law, it only certifies that the investigators are reliable. (Cough, cough). In reality, it gives the courts something to revoke if you screw up.

    I couldn't be happier with a SafeNet investigation. Let's all rally around our respective God or Gods and pray that these jerks get what they deserve.

    1. Re:LICENSE by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If private investigator licenses were required to do what MediaSentry does, every user on Limewire and other illegal p2p networks would be required to have a license.

            Not only that, but Limewire and other p2p's presumably have THE USER'S PERMISSION. SafeNet does not. QED.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  59. Uh, look in the mirror. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're disagreeing with the PP because they don't agree with what YOU think is "true".

    Sharing != theft.

    I haven't taken, I've made.

    1. Re:Uh, look in the mirror. by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      You're disagreeing with the PP because they don't agree with what YOU think is "true".

      Yup, that's pretty much the way things go.

      Sharing != theft.

      I haven't taken, I've made.

      That's a very simplistic and highly ignorant attitude towards property. For example most people understand that copying money, while nothing is being taken and things are being made, it's not in our interest, because it devalues the rest of the currency. It means they are stealing something intangible (read: incomprehensible to you) from everyone. In the case of copyright infringement, you are devaluing the copyright, which belongs to the artist (or whoever the artist sells it too). Whether or not you believe that the artist should have it is another matter, but right now, they do own the copyright, and by violating it, you are devaluing it, and stealing something from them, even if you can't see it or feel it.

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
  60. Remeber the mystery of steel! (Re:p2p != illegal) by HikingStick · · Score: 1

    Ah, but rememeber that in the time before the oceans swallowed Atlantis, that men fought over the mystery of steel--a technology known only by the Cimmerians until they were destroyed by Thulsa Doom and his snake-worshipping cult!

    Conan is still remembered!

    --
    I use irony whenever I can, but my shirts are still wrinkled...
  61. What the hell?? I wish you luck! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, everybody can use public services... Well take an example of public bus. Peoples goes in, goes out. If by chance, any person in the bus is spying over who enter that bus at a corner street and exit at another corner street... and use that data to "investigate" over public person moves... and then bring that spying date to court...

    You need a freaking license to spy on others! Why? Because we get a private life and we protect it and the government protect it too.

    Jourdespoir

  62. Safenet? by ikono · · Score: 1

    Wait -- they're Safenet now? When the hell did that happen?

    --
    Karma is for whores
  63. Bullshit by Bob9113 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    SafeNet/MediaSentry defended their actions by claiming their company simply "records public information available to millions of users. If private investigator licenses were required to do what MediaSentry does, every user on Limewire and other illegal p2p networks would be required to have a license. Indeed, every search engine and Internet user would be required to have a private investigator license if MediaSentry needs one."

    Bullshit. If private investigator licenses were required to take compromising photographs of people in public places, everyone who owns a camera would be required to have a private investigator license.

    Ummm, hey, dumbass; it's not the act alone that matters. It is the act as part of an investigation. Are you retarded, or lying?

  64. Michigan vs. Texas by cdrguru · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am not familiar with the law in Michigan. I am somewhat familiar with what was attempted in Texas. I believe they have similar roots and similar objectives.

    The idea is to eliminate the "shadetree forensic examiner" from the marketplace. These folks represent themselves as being qualified but often do more damage than useful work. Read up on Bando v. Gates for an example of an unqualified forensic examiner.

    The problem is most people are missing the point. States do not differentate between actions taken as part of an investigation or not. States do not differentate between evidence being collected for court vs. information for private use. If you are going to regulate examiners, then by God they are going to regulate examiners. What defines an examiner? Well, the Texas proposal would have regulated anyone doing "examination" work.

    Yes, indeed, using Google would have fallen into their definition in some cases. This is not a matter of fine-tuning the law. This is utter silliness. The objective - elimination of unqualified people touching computers - is a good one. I'd really like to have a law like that to keep most of the people that come to me for help from ever touching a computer again. But it is not a realistic objective and not one that is compatible with the current state of the art.

    Bemoan the use of "unlicensed investigators" all you want, but be aware that the bloggers license is next if this really were to succeed. I suspect it will not. The law may remain but it will not be enforced. Ever.

  65. SeattleGuy by SeattleGuy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think there is a flaw in the argument by SafeNet/MediaSentry that the information is: "available to millions of users. If private investigator licenses were required to do what MediaSentry does, every user on Limewire and other illegal p2p networks would be required to have a license. Indeed, every search engine and Internet user would be required to have a private investigator license if MediaSentry needs one." is flawed.

    Millions of users might have access to all of that information, but only one is making money from it..... Guess who???!? SafeNet/MediaSentry. Their business is based upon the SALE of that information to the RIAA.

    That must count for something in this smoke and mirrors game they are playing, don't ya' think?

  66. SICKEM! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get em dude! Time to bring pain to litigious vomit.

    And no, MediaSentry, we don't all need investigator's licenses. Why? None of us are claiming to be a professional witness or sourced for investigative purposes, are we? I never told anyone that joe-blow did something wrong and that I have proof, did I?

  67. Trying to change the Internet to a broadcast model by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Why do they insist on calling p2p itself illegal?

    They're not just trying to flame the file-sharers.

    They're trying to convert the Internet to a broadcast service (with themselves as the gatekeeping broadcasters). A centraized-producers, sea-of-consumers model.

    These are the media conglomerates. They became multibillion dollar businesses in an environment where providing "content" had a high capital cost. This let them serve as gatekeepers, collecting a lot of money for the works they distributed (but still out-competing live performances due to economy of scale) and keeping most of it for themselves.

    But advancing electronic and computer technology has brought the tools of mass-market "content creation" within the financial reach of the ordinary "starving artist". And the inherently peer-to-peer internet, with high bandwidth, flat rates, and cost-distributing tools like torrents, has brought the distribution costs to near-nothing. So artists without investors can bypass the gatekeeper and go straight to the customers/fans on an industrial scale.

    This means that the artists can now out-compete the gatekeepers. So to protect their lucrative business they are taking a number of measures to attack, not just competition from unpaid distribution of their own material, but also this potential competition from artists escaping from their channels.

    You see it here in the attempt to brand peer-to-peer as synonymous with crime. But you also see it in other places:
      - Torrent throttling.
      - Asymmetric connections with high download and low upload speeds (presupposing the ISP's customer consumes more than he produces).
      - Bans on "servers".
      - Legal moves to make ISPs responsible for the content of files they transfer, store, or serve. (Web sites, netnews, etc. Notice the attack on the .alt hierarchy for example.) This raises the cost of "distributing content" and reintroduces gatekeepers.
      - And (of course) propaganda buried in the entertainment they produce. (Just as they once did crime shows villainizing video games, computer bulletin boards, and the like when they were competing with broadcast TV for eyeball time - and before that smearing cable TV operators as a class in the early days when they weren't and conglomerate-owned and were seen as pirates of the off-the-air signals and competitors purveying imported and local content.)

    If they can get the general public to avoid peer-to-peer and go back to central producer / distributed (and paying!) consumer, they've won the battle.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  68. Quite the contrary! by tacokill · · Score: 1

    And, we do(nt) generally call people on anti-depressants "druggies"
    The stretched truth has now snapped, entering the realm of, at best, embellishment.

    Maybe that's a stretch for you but I have ALWAYS wondered why a pot smoker is a drug addict but the guy on Prozac isn't. Both are drugs. Both are powerful drugs. Yet, one is perfectly acceptable and the other can land you in prison.

    America has very very hypocritical policies when it comes to drugs. Some are fine (but are equally as dangerous) while others that are less harmful, are prohibited. If you would like to argue this point, please feel free but I can come up with hundreds of examples where a normal, rational person would clearly see the conflict.

    Ethyl Alcohol, for starters....(booze)....

  69. For those that would like to help out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have no connection to this, I just happened to look over at http://recordingindustryvspeople.blogspot.com/ and saw the request for help at the top. It's a pretty easy way that a lot of people can help the cases a little bit. Go sign up for a PACER account. I looked at the recordingindustryvspeople blog and had no idea what Pacer was, but it appears to be the only (maybe just an easy?) way to get federal court documents. They charge 8 cents per page you download including the docket page, but it caps at $3.40 for all case-specific information and the good news is they don't send a bill for under $10 per calendar year. So lots of people can download either 2 really large pdfs if there are any or about 125 pages minus docket pages without getting charged at all. Or if you want to contribute a few bucks, buy the pdfs after that and send them to Ray. One thing that would be nice is to know what files have already been sent to him. I signed up for a Pacer account and didn't feel like putting in my credit card info so it said it could take up to a week to get an account. If you put in your card info you can get it immediately.

  70. Re: by clint999 · · Score: 0, Insightful

    You're right about "to most people"... However, that just means that those most people need to be educated... I agree entirely. However, there also needs to be "wiggle room" for the common vernacular to be (at least!) mildly different from legal jargon. See "hacker v. cracker" - another misappropriation of words that are "pretty close," but where anyone with enough brain cells and ego to care would be able to tell the intended meaning from the context.

  71. Remember, kids.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember, kids, John Doe doesn't infringe on others' copyrights, and neither should you.

  72. Struggle Against Corporatist Subversion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We have a chance here to see and understand fundamental issues involving an attempt through the use of pseudo law, innuendo and implications of impropriety by the corporatists to maintain their monopoly on distribution which they formerly enjoyed in the pre Internet era. This is not a simple issue of supposed theft or copyright violation but rather just another manifestation of the attempt to regain some control over the wave of freedom that was unleashed by the personal computer and the Internet. But the forces of liberation, however in conflict with a previous era's outrageous profiteering through proper "marketing" channels,
    will not be stopped, constrained or penned in by the limitations of laws created in an earlier time with undreamed of and unimagined conceptions of this future.

    This conflict extends to the necessity for the abolition of the "Electoral College" and the eventual establishment of virtual Internet State entities with law courts, rules, and most especially, guarantees of freedoms which the modern pharisees, otherwise known as "lawyers", are incapable of protecting.

    Enjoy the period of relative calm for the genie pf personal empowerment, unleashed by the Internet, will NOT be placed back in the bottle - and all the King's horses and all the King's men, will not put humpty's copyright laws, or his nation state, back together again.

  73. Oblig. by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

    Necessary but not sufficient.

    Learn the difference.

    learn the fucking difference

    Fixed.

    btw, dont open at work

    --
    I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.