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Saturn's Rings May Be Very Old

Kristina from Science News writes "Combining computer simulations with data about the way starlight shines through Saturn's rings suggests the individual grains are big and thus could have been around a good 4 billion years, not the mere 10 million to 100 million previously suspected. What may have thrown earlier observations off is the chance that the grains aren't evenly distributed, but clump here and spread out there."

125 comments

  1. That's not too surprising by moderatorrater · · Score: 3, Funny

    Saturn was more faithful than Zeus in the mythology, it makes sense that it would have had its ring for a while.

    1. Re:That's not too surprising by Plutonite · · Score: 2, Funny

      In any case, we now know Saturn's rings were there a good couple of years before the republican candidate, at least.

    2. Re:That's not too surprising by MBGMorden · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're mixing you're mythology. Saturn is Roman, Zeus is Greek :). Not that the joke wasn't funny, but it just looks odd ;).

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    3. Re:That's not too surprising by megamerican · · Score: 2, Funny

      Saturn was more faithful than Zeus in the mythology, it makes sense that it would have had its ring for a while.

      To be fair, it is easy to be faithful when you have 1000's of wives.

      --
      If you have something that you dont want anyone to know, maybe you shouldnt be doing it in the first place -Eric Schmidt
    4. Re:That's not too surprising by flydude18 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hey, if your wife was a bitch like Hera, you too would get wasted and go around taking various forms and impregnating mortal women, so don't judge.

    5. Re:That's not too surprising by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 3, Informative

      Greco-Roman gods are often mixed, but the Romans loved Greek culture and religion so much, they adopted all their deities! Jupiter == Zeus and Saturn == Cronos

      So....since cron is named for Cronos, it actually does make sense that Saturn would hold on to things for a long time, just waiting for the right time to use them....

      (Doesn't that just sound ominous?)

    6. Re:That's not too surprising by gnick · · Score: 1

      In any case, we now know Saturn's rings were there a good couple of years before the republican candidate, at least.

      Actually, I'd be surprised if McCain had ever even visited Saturn. Although I wondered often during the primary races if a couple of the candidates had extraterrestrial origins.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    7. Re:That's not too surprising by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      And Saturn does a better job at keeping rings on than McCain does, too.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    8. Re:That's not too surprising by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Funny

      It was a multicultural joke.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    9. Re:That's not too surprising by swrona · · Score: 1

      Still would have worked better referencing Jupiter in place of Zeus. That whole multi-level thing you know?

      --
      -=Steve
    10. Re:That's not too surprising by not+already+in+use · · Score: 5, Funny

      Mortal women are easy.

      --
      Similes are like metaphors
    11. Re:That's not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, a Slashdot joke about planetary rings not referencing Uranus, how refreshing!

    12. Re:That's not too surprising by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      You're not one of these people who gets upset about the word television, are you?

      --
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    13. Re:That's not too surprising by Abreu · · Score: 1

      Well, every time I hear about Bush doing something stupid, I remind myself that I voted for Kodos...

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      No sig for the moment.
    14. Re:That's not too surprising by rickkas7 · · Score: 3, Funny

      You're mixing your contractions and possessives, so maybe you could call it even?

    15. Re:That's not too surprising by kjllmn · · Score: 1

      Mythology: Saturn (Kronos) is "the old man", father of Jupiter (Zeus), and it makes sense if he is the oldest of them all. The rest of the guys and gals are the new kids on the block.

    16. Re:That's not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Thank's for pointing that out. That always bug's me.

    17. Re:That's not too surprising by stranger_to_himself · · Score: 1

      I wasn't one of those people until I read your comment but I am now. Thanks.

    18. Re:That's not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Zeus had no right to complain. He should have dated around instead of banging his sister. You'd be bitchy too if your brother decided losing your virginity needed to be a family affair!

    19. Re:That's not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I hadn't used all my points earlier, I'd mod you up - somebody give parent some luv!

    20. Re:That's not too surprising by macraig · · Score: 1

      Has McCain visited Uranus yet? If so, what did he find and did he enjoy the trip?

    21. Re:That's not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And correcting the obvious joke makes you look like.. a douche.. congrats :)

    22. Re:That's not too surprising by Zymergy · · Score: 1

      Technically, Zeus emasculated his father Cronus (AKA Kronos, AKA Saturn) so really we are all just saying that Saturn is just a really a very very very old eunuch?

    23. Re:That's not too surprising by evilklown · · Score: 1

      Why do you spread this web of lies!?!?! The rings on Saturn can't be that old because the universe was created 6000 years ago! Everyone knows that if you believe in Zeus you are condemned to hell, right? I mean, that's what the president said, so it has to be true...

    24. Re:That's not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're all wrong. Those rocks are 6000 years old.

      Sarah Palin.

    25. Re:That's not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I guess that explains Bill Clinton....

    26. Re:That's not too surprising by prozaker · · Score: 2, Informative

      if I remember correctly cronos was the son of uranus and zeus was the son of cronos.

      "Cronos is the wily, youngest and most terrible of the children of Uranus, whom he hated. He castrated his father and became ruler of the universe, but was later overthrown by his own son Zeus."

      http://www.maicar.com/GML/Cronos.html in reality both were really bad :(

    27. Re:That's not too surprising by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      I dunno. You'd probably have to ask Ken Thompson. I hear he's the world's foremost expert on very, very, very old eunuchs.

    28. Re:That's not too surprising by Plutonite · · Score: 1

      My happiest moments on slashdot are those when I'm modded a positive flamebait value. Apparently, some mods have been giving McCain blowjobs since before Saturn had rings. Jeeze, lighten up you guys! :)

    29. Re:That's not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, the smell of Uranus missing is refreshing.

    30. Re:That's not too surprising by chemisus · · Score: 1

      In any case, we now know Saturn's rings were there a good couple of years before the republican candidate, at least.

      maybe the republican candidate, but id be willing to bet al gore invented the saturn rings

    31. Re:That's not too surprising by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'd be surprised if McCain had ever even visited Saturn.

        I think everybody would. :)

        SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    32. Re:That's not too surprising by shimmyshimpson · · Score: 0

      Klingons

    33. Re:That's not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah that would have been funny in, like, the eighties.

    34. Re:That's not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear Sir, eunuchs once possessed balls...

    35. Re:That's not too surprising by mcbutterbuns · · Score: 1

      Not if you're a slashdot reader

    36. Re:That's not too surprising by flyingsquid · · Score: 2, Funny
      In any case, we now know Saturn's rings were there a good couple of years before the republican candidate, at least.

      Indeed, Saturn's rings are ancient. Perhaps as old as 6,000 years (according to Sarah Palin)!

    37. Re:That's not too surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have Klingons in Uranus? Those warp engines must be.. oh never mind, dreadful joke, let's leave it at this.

    38. Re:That's not too surprising by tinkerton · · Score: 1

      So that's why the password in the Incredibles was Kronos...

  2. I think it's cool... by davidangel · · Score: 1, Interesting

    that Saturn's rings are governed by Shepherd Moons.

  3. Or not. by Finallyjoined!!! · · Score: 1
    The article seems to contradict itself:

    The origin and age of Saturns rings has been a riddle for decades, notes Jeff Cuzzi of NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, Calif. He notes that the gravitational interactions between particles in Saturns A ring and adjacent moons would transfer momentum from the rings to the moons, pushing the moons outward and slowing down the ring particles. If the rings were really as old as Esposito suggests, then the moons would be much farther away than they are and the A ring would have fallen into the B ring, he says.

    --
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    1. Re:Or not. by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      Or another way to look at it: the article is being honest and presenting evidence to the contrary. There are ways around Jeff's concerns, though.

  4. Uranus! by orkim · · Score: 3, Funny

    Uranus jokes in: 3, 2, 1...

    1. Re:Uranus! by jollyreaper · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm not concerned about rings around Saturn, far more worrisome are the rings around Uranus.

      --
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    2. Re:Uranus! by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't be ridiculous, scientists finally changed the name to end that stupid joke, once and for all.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    3. Re:Uranus! by orkim · · Score: 2, Funny

      This just in. Saturn's rimjob is as old as Uranus!

    4. Re:Uranus! by jemtallon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh. What's it called now?

    5. Re:Uranus! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 4, Funny
    6. Re:Uranus! by jemtallon · · Score: 5, Funny
    7. Re:Uranus! by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Funny

      Was that pun intentional?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    8. Re:Uranus! by spun · · Score: 0

      Gah, yer all doin' it wrong.

      "Judging by the smell, I'd say the ring around Uranus is far older"

      There ya go.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    9. Re:Uranus! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dang near killed 'em!

    10. Re:Uranus! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I had no idea slashdot had people who were geeks and metrosexual at the same time

    11. Re:Uranus! by ricercia · · Score: 1

      This better not be goatse!

    12. Re:Uranus! by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yeah, I'm not clicking on any links in this section. I didn't provide a link out of consideration for others.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    13. Re:Uranus! by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 3, Funny

      Attn Mods: This thread is ripe with puns about Anuses. Out of all of the threads ever on slashdot, this might be one someone might post a Goatse link out of Irony. And, it might be ironic, but I still don't want to see it.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    14. Re:Uranus! by slimjim8094 · · Score: 1

      Well hetero didn't work out for anyone... :P

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    15. Re:Uranus! by BluBrick · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Gah, yer all doin' it wrong.

      "Judging by the smell, I'd say the ring around Uranus...

      Who's doin' it wrong?

      --
      Ahh - My eye!
      The doctor said I'm not supposed to get Slashdot in it!
  5. Evenly distributed? by BigGar' · · Score: 1

    Why would they think they would necessarily be smooth. With the moons circling, comets flying by, Jupiter swinging around every so often. I'm surprised they're as evenly distributed as they are.

    --


    Shop smart, Shop S-Mart.
    1. Re:Evenly distributed? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Over scales of tens or hundreds of meters, none of that mattes. The nearest known moons are in the outer edge of the A ring (Pan and Daphnis) and don't affect the B ring much (moons are too small). Jupiter has no effect at all being at least 4 AU away, generally more. The larger moons can muck things up, but the effects tend to be at resonances and are pretty localized.

      What Larry Esposito and others are talking about is localized clumping, more like what's known in the A ring. Over a scale of a few hundred meters, you wouldn't necessarily expect suck clumping to occur.

    2. Re:Evenly distributed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jupiter has no effect at all being at least 4 AU away, generally more.

      Of course it has an effect, very small of course, but it is still there. Heck the other planets affect the orientation of the Earths orbit...

    3. Re:Evenly distributed? by nschubach · · Score: 0

      Personally, I feel that gravity still affects objects even at great distances leading to the eventual disc shaping that we normally see in clusters of space matter (like our solar system.) I of course, am not a professional scientist and everyone wants me to think that Einstein is right about a big invisible sheet in the sky that we all roll around on trying to reach the center and eventually breaking through as a black hole... but I disagree.

      It makes sense to me through, and I'm not sure if I could explain it sell enough to get the idea through, but I'll try.

      Let's say you have a cluster of matter all orbiting around this dense body. Eventually, all the matter will begin to attract each other from great distances trying to join through gravity. You will have some bodies orbiting in every direction, but eventually, each of those bodies will affect another and pull them closer and closer. Now, with regular orbit, the bodies (planets here out) will not be sucked into the other planet, but it will be influenced to move closer and follow the same "horizon of orbit" eventually averaging out to the disc shape we all know and love. It may take many millions/billions of years to adjust those planetary bodies into the disc shape, but eventually all objects in the universe will "flatten" out as they find an equilibrium of orbit.

      Again, pure speculation, but it somehow makes sense to me. The reason we see this "perfect disc" in Saturn is because the gravitational pull is greater, thus speeding up the process.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    4. Re:Evenly distributed? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      Agreed, which only re-enforces my idea below about why things migrate to disc shapes.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    5. Re:Evenly distributed? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      "No effect" is a reasonable way of avoiding clutter when the effect is many orders of magnitude less important than the dominant players. I figured the people who knew the difference would be able to connect the dots.

    6. Re:Evenly distributed? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Gravity has little to do with the disk shape. Collisions drive the flatness. Collisions tend to average out speeds, so that eventually everyone moves in the same direction at almost the same speed. (In Saturn's rights, where speeds are tens of kilometers per second, relative collision speeds are at about a millimeter per second.)

    7. Re:Evenly distributed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I don't know how to say this nicely, so I'll be blunt. You're a crackpot. Please don't take that bad, but you sound exactly like so many people who say, "I don't understand the math, but physics is wrong and I know better." Check out Act III

      You obviously don't understand the first thing about the physics you claim is false. Rubber sheets? That's just a way of explaining it to children. It's not the actual model. Discs form because angular momentum is conserved and nothing sweeps thing into a larger body (moon, etc). There's no need for changing the rules of gravity, which have been verified to an insane degree within our own solar system. Sure there's potential problems with gravity on larger scales, maybe you're right for galaxies and bigger, but not for Saturn.

    8. Re:Evenly distributed? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      suck clumping

      I find your idea intriguing and wish to subscribe to your newsletter, if it's illustrated.

    9. Re:Evenly distributed? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      I don't argue that collisions didn't have their place, but I'm arguing that gravity also plays a bigger role in this. At least you didn't instantly go out and call me a "crackpot" for thinking about the whole thing and questioning instead of believing "the world was flat because that's what I was told in school."

      All I'm basically saying is that the sheet of space/time analogy given is a really bad one. To me, it's kind of like the car analogies floating around here. They don't quite fit and teaching kids to think that the Earth is rolling around on some invisible surface is all wrong.

      In order to explain my point a little better, I'm breaking out paint (because it's all I have right at this moment).

      http://img175.imageshack.us/img175/7175/orbityb0.png

      Take this massive object with two objects (a/b) in orbit. Let's say that object "a" is a moon and "b" is a ring of small rocks. Over time, the moon will influence all the rocks in the ring and all the ring's rocks will influence the moon. This will cause them to adjust their orbits to match. Well duh, right? All you have to do now is scale this up to the solar system. If two planets are following similar orbits, they will pull an abstract orbiting object into a similar orbit. Scale this up to galaxy proportions and so on. I'd argue that you could also say the same about the moons orbital horizons vs the planetary horizons. Eventually, with every pass of Jupiter, Saturn's rings would be slowly pulled outward and downward until they match the overall horizon of the solar system. In the model above, the two objects will likely collide due to gravity pulling them together, most likely placing spin on the moon and cementing it's place in orbit. Personally, I feel that this is how Earth's moon may have collided with us. If not through a collision orbit, but through gravity pulling it into a similar orbit and eventually into a collision. This is also why I think we have a slightly off perfect rotation which will eventually level out.

      That's basically all I'm saying. Whether that is "crackpot", like the poster below thinks, or not... that's how I theorize the disc shapes we see with objects in non-colliding orbits.

      I would take that further and state that I still have a problem with the "big bang" theory. Even though someone (don't remember off the top of my head) found traces of energy waves using the big horn telescope, that only explains that we may have been a part of some massive galactic collision (or near collision) in the past. It doesn't explain to me that somehow the entire universe came from a very dense massive object that just up and exploded one day. (Also, for the record, I don't believe that "God" did it either. I just don't think we have enough evidence and scope to determine that at this time.)

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    10. Re:Evenly distributed? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 3, Informative

      This will cause them to adjust their orbits to match. Well duh, right?

      Actually, no. That isn't what happens, in spite of your intuition. The moon's response to the rings is largely to have a more rapid vertical motion than it would around just the planet. (This can be worked out for an embedded moon/planet in a disk using a Gaussian pillbox argument. It's a classic galactic dynamics question for undergrads, in fact.) There are more effects possible, depending on the relative masses and locations. For example, the moon can launch bending waves in the ring of material, which can then tug back on the moon. This can either pump up or damp down the moon's inclination. (Which isn't obvious and depends on a variety of parameters in the system.) The moon can also cause warps in the ring, but those tend to wind up pretty fast.

      On the other hand, people *have* simulated rings. (Including myself, I might add.) You find that gravitational encounters between particles in the rings actually pump *up* the ring thickness. It's only with dissipative collisions that you get the ring to collapse down.

      Your objections to the Cosmic Microwave Background are probably fodder for a different discussion, but it's difficult to see how that data shows evidence of a galactic collision, given the low energy involved (and the precise match to the predictions of the Big Bang). You should probably be worried that you're letting your desires for how the universe *should* be make you closed to what the data say it probably *is*. It's a very human response, but one that works contrary to good science.

    11. Re:Evenly distributed? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, people *have* simulated rings. (Including myself, I might add.) You find that gravitational encounters between particles in the rings actually pump *up* the ring thickness. It's only with dissipative collisions that you get the ring to collapse down.

      I can understand how you say that gravity would increase the thickness (as objects orbiting each other within the belt would naturally interact and deflect) and I understand how collision would damper this. I'm not really disagreeing here. The only problem I have with that at a larger scale (planetary/galactic) is that the planets don't collide with each other to maintain a flat orbit. They may have collided originally, been thrown into inclination opposed to other bodies in the area (Neptune/Pluto?) but eventually, the planetary bodies nearest to them will pull them into a more synchronized orbit. I'm definitely not trying to bend anyone to agree with me completely, but I do hope it raises questions at some level instead of assuming that the "known" data is fact. If that makes sense. As I stated before, the known data in medieval times was that the world was flat. That's what they observed. It took someone thinking outside that norm to spur discovery contrary to the established belief. I'm just simply not satisfied with the current trend toward acceptance of work that seems to fit in so many situations. I'm just afraid that it may be too eagerly accepted like the idea that anything on the bottom side of the Earth would fall of or that we were the center of the universe.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    12. Re:Evenly distributed? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      he only problem I have with that at a larger scale (planetary/galactic) is that the planets don't collide with each other to maintain a flat orbit.

      No, they don't. But they did form that way. Why? Because gas clouds collide even better than dense stars and planets. The stars or planets that form out of those clouds will then be in disks.

      Proof that your theory doesn't work can be found all around the universe: there are non-disk galaxies everywhere. Clearly, their stars aren't be forced into coplanar orbits.

      As I stated before, the known data in medieval times was that the world was flat.

      That's not true in the first place. Even the Greeks knew that the Earth was round and Europeans never forgot it. The Greeks early on looked at the data and quickly saw that it pointed to a round planet. They even measured the radius.

      Yes, there are times when thinking "outside the box" is great, but more often than not, it doesn't pan out. Just because people tell you you're wrong (just like Wegner, Darwin, and others), it doesn't mean you're *right*. Usually, it means you're wrong.

  6. age of cosmos by floatingrunner · · Score: 1, Funny

    this just in, scientists also found out that the solar system might also very old

    1. Re:age of cosmos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What?? According to Sarah Palin, the entire universe is only 4,000 some odd years old. Could it be possible that science could refute a nutty religious belief??

  7. "Problems" with the age by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 1

    FTA:
    "If the rings were really as old as Esposito suggests, then the moons would be much farther away than they are and the A ring would have fallen into the B ring, he says."

    I don't know anything about the moon distances or rings, but isn't it possible that the rings were formed over time?

    The outer rings could be much older than the inner rings, for example, and as they age they move outwards and are replaced by new rings formed by impacts.

    --
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  8. if there that old... by Coraon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    then who knows whats floating around in those rings, there might be some good clues to the nature of this star systems construction in there...

    --
    -Ours is the wisdom of Solomon, the magic of Merlyn, the fall of Icaris.
    1. Re:if there that old... by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not likely, the ring particles have been bouncing off of each other for a long time. Saturn's rings are dynamically-speaking one of the oldest systems known (meaning each particle has made lots of orbits) and collisions occur on the scale of at *least* a few per orbit per particle in the B ring. (If clumping is occurring, it's even higher.) So the particles will probably have evolved from that alone. Plus, we don't know where the ring material came from. There's reason to think it was from an earlier moon which broke up, in which case a lot of the material may have been reprocessed in the moon's interior.

    2. Re:if there that old... by owndao · · Score: 1

      If the ice within the rings is non-renewable, in other words not being replenished from some source outside of the rings what is the upper limit on the time it would take for the clumps to sublimate away? If they are of cometary material origin and are like the comets we see, the ones that are outgassing at a tremendous rate what would be their life expectancy?

      It seems to me that if this is a closed system that surely 4 billion years is plenty of time to have sublimated away any original ice. Perhaps instead the conditions at the ring positions are such that they are performing the opposite action.

      Each ring area, containing dust and other non-volatile debris, may be acting as a kind of water vapor vacuum cleaner (no pun intended) where the microgravity and shading by debris is sufficient to condense any water vapor that the rings encounter in Saturn's (or any other similar body's) trip around the Sun. The dust could act as a seed to form the "hailstones" that eventually clump to form ever larger ice blobs.

      Bodies like our Earth, lacking such debris rings, in our case due to our anomalous moon, would tend to condense such gasses on the planet's surface once it cooled to a certain point. This model might be expanded to explain the large belt of cometary material at the boundary of the solar system as this might have been the settling distance for water and material with even lower condensing temperatures.

      Perhaps the entire primordial solar system passed through clouds of gasses such as the remnants of exploded stars many times in its formative days, accumulating the iron of our planet's core from stars that exploded after reaching the terminal stage where they were forming iron as the resulting product of the soon to self-destruct star's failing fusion process.

      This theory leads to all sorts of new questions like where did hydrogen and oxygen come together to release energy and form water? Almost wish that I'd taken more chemistry! Anyways, I'd like to see responses to these (probably not new) ideas if anyone can spare the time.

      --
      Be as you would have the world become.
    3. Re:if there that old... by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      If the ice within the rings is non-renewable, in other words not being replenished from some source outside of the rings what is the upper limit on the time it would take for the clumps to sublimate away? If they are of cometary material origin and are like the comets we see, the ones that are outgassing at a tremendous rate what would be their life expectancy?

      Comets outgas almost entirely when they're near the Sun, within Jupiter's orbit or closer. Saturn's rings, being 10 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, are cold. Very cold. Around 100 K or so, probably a bit colder. (They also spend a large fraction of their time with almost *no* solar illumination, both due to ducking into Saturn's shadow and due to equinoxes on Saturn.) So sublimation is a slow actor for them. (Some probably occurs, but I don't know the rate. But at these temperatures, water ice is a rock.)

      As for condensing vapor... from where? Almost all of the gas in our primordial system was blown away when the Sun became a full-fledged star. What's left would probably be mostly pushed around by the solar wind (and not enter the Saturnian system anyway, since the one excludes the other). The other option is to for dust (easy at these temperatures), but there still won't be a lot of it.

  9. Re:Frosty Post! by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    > Oh, I took a ride, on a Gemini Spacecraft! And I thought about you!

    Bowie, although I think it's "trip" not "ride".

    --
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  10. Older than previously thought, but... by gillbates · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Could they be older than McCain?

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  11. In other news... by icedcool · · Score: 1

    Space could be very big.

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    1. Re:In other news... by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Funny

      ... but only during the day.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:In other news... by TwoScoopsOfPig · · Score: 1

      Gasp! A discovery to mull! I had always assumed by the old logic that it maintained its heat but just extinguished the light!

      --
      #include <disclaimer.h>
      #include <beer.h>
    3. Re:In other news... by alxkit · · Score: 0

      its always day SOMEWHERE

  12. Saturnalia by FourthLaw · · Score: 0

    Fortunately, none of this invalidates my copious knowledge of the Kronos system gleaned from Grant Callin's novels. Whew.

    --
    Skilled in differentiating ravens from a writing desks.
  13. Previously suspected? by doesnotcomputer · · Score: 1

    Seems to me that the previous speculations were formed from non-existence data. "Now that we have actually taken the time to do a test, we can omit our guesstamation"

    1. Re:Previously suspected? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      No, they weren't. Previous theories were based on the spectra of the particles (stuff left in space gets 'weathered' with time due to meteoritic dust and high-energy particle/photon alterations) and to dynamical arguments. What this study has suggested is that the spectra are misleading because the material that's exposed now may not have always been on the surfaces.

    2. Re:Previously suspected? by tinkerton · · Score: 1

      The claim that the rings around Saturn would have been brand new - or the astronomical equivalence thereof - is quite shocking though. They'd need very strong arguments to back this up. Let's put it this way, the normal conclusion of previous research should have been "where did we go wrong?".

    3. Re:Previously suspected? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      There are two lines of evidence suggesting young rings. Against that, you're saying that the first reaction should be "we screwed up"? That's pure arrogance. You're elevating your opinions above the value of the data and that's the opposite of science.

      The universe is full of surprising things that humans find counter-intuitive. If we always assumed that we screwed up when we found them, we'd still be believing that the Sun goes around the Earth and that God created us in six days.

      (Also, as it is, no one has showed the the rings are old yet. All that's been shown here is that one of the two lines of evidence for young rings *could* be misleading.)

    4. Re:Previously suspected? by tinkerton · · Score: 1

      Hm, i note a certain desire to disagree... I could start by agreeing with what you say. Then, let's add some corrections.

      - You may underestimate the value of opinion and intuition. If a model contradicts your intuition it does need to carry some weight before it can overrule your opinion. It's easy to say the old guys were stupid to object to the fact that the earth was rotating around the sun, but I think that's not entirely fair. If somethings upsets your worldview it's reasonable to be more demanding for the proof. Of course we know that the old worldview wasn't very decent and we also know that there were murky reasons for finding a result unacceptable.
      I may seem to mix up "existing base of knowledge" with intuition, but that's a matter of degree. Let's drag in Einstein: "Gott wurfelt nicht", God doesn't play dice: that's an opinion. It's an educated opinion. Not all opinions are equally good. It appears the opinion was wrong, but I think it makes good sense to value the opinion.

      - You may overestimate the reliability of the existing models. It's not just letting an equation do its work, there are assumptions. I doubt if people readily accept the conclusion if the model says the rings are recent. So slashdot may print "previously suspected" but the fact that models exist says nothing about the degree of trust there is in the previous models. That doesn't mean they're wrong. They can still be right.

    5. Re:Previously suspected? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      No, I value intuition quite highly. Like with detectives, scientists get a lot of use from their intuition. It helps us narrow down the places to look for solutions. But, also like detectives, in the end, we can't argue our intuition to each other. It's too personal and subjective. It's true that extraordinary claims require extraordinary data, but that doesn't mean that every claim needs overwhelming evidence. The data supporting young rings for Saturn (two separate lines of evidence!) was solid and reasonable, more than enough to overrule opinion.

      I don't overestimate previous models. I'm a rings researcher (who actually prefers old rings, thank you) who knows what goes into them. The conclusions are based on solid reasoning. Yes, there are assumptions, but they were the most reasonable assumptions about the physics that anyone could have made at the time. You can't ask for more than that.

      You seem to have problems with the idea that science can tell you you're wrong. I'm afraid it's something you'll have to learn to live with: human intuition was evolved for a really quite narrow chunk of our universe and shouldn't even be expected to work very well in astronomical contexts.

    6. Re:Previously suspected? by doesnotcomputer · · Score: 1

      Well, you both cleared my mind up on this topic. I understand how important intuition can be for scientists, just as it is for all other people. I am not very familiar in this area and still a lot of research to do.

      The rings, whether young or old, are still ancient to me. If they are even more ancient then previously thought, let the truth be told!

  14. You don't seem to understand journalism by Moraelin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1. It's not as much self-contradicting, as two different people are supporters of two different theories. One of them is obviously wrong, and they'll have to compare the evidence and find out who. In the end that's how science works.

    But at any rate, it's not that theory X contradicts itself. It's just that theory X contradicts established theory Y. Or at least someone thinks he has data which contradicts theory Y, and his own theory X explains better. That's expected. If it didn't contradict anything, it wouldn't be much of a piece of news, and probably the old one would fit Occam's Razor better.

    2. Well, you don't seem to understand journalism. These guys can't just tell you "X says Y", because that would violate their fucked-up notion of journalistic impartiality. They _have_ to present the opposite point of view too, even if they have to scrape the bottom of the proverbial barrel to have an opposing point of view.

    Because for these guys everything is an opinion. If they feature John Jackson saying "I say your 3 percent Titanium tax goes too far!", they have to bring in Jack Johnson saying "I say your 3 percent Titanium tax doesn't go far enough!" Well, in politics those _are_ opinions, but these guys have to do the same to science articles too. If they star someone saying, "the temperature is rising", they also have to find someone who'll go "no, it's sinking!" Or viceversa. If they feature someone who says, "power lines can't cause _allergies_, silly, because that's not how your immune system works. A protein has to bind to another mollecule, see.", they also have to drag in some crackpot who'll testify how he and his dog sneeze near power lines, and he's even in a crackpot group where they all can testify that they sneeze near power lines.

    Even if one or both are with degrees in gardening, bought from some fly-by-night diploma mill in Elbonia. And they can't tell you that, because that would already tell you who to believe, and that's against journalistic impartiality.

    In this case it's not that bad, and it's even relevant for a change. Because I'd assume the fellow from NASA _is_ in a position to know what he's talking about. But the basic principle is the same: if X says the rings are old, they can't publish that without finding someone else who says they're new. It's just how it works. In this case they actually found a scientist for the opposing point of view. But knowing modern journalism, that's more of a happy coincidence than the rule.

    3. While this may create (and does create) a lot of impression that there's a lot of controversy in science, and nobody knows anything for sure, that's really nothing lethal to science. That's how it's supposed to work. We don't know _everything_ already, or we could fire all scientists and be done with it. A theory at a given moment is just the one which best explains the existing data. When new data is found that it doesn't fully explain, we get to refine it into something better.

    That's really how we moved from, say, indivisible atoms, to the raisin-pie model, to the planetary model, to the modern quantum model. Each model was good enough for a given data set, but finding more data brought it into question. Until those Rutherford, Geiger and Marsden went and shot alpha particles through a gold foil, nobody ever suspected that the positive charge is concentrated in a small nucleus. Now we know better.

    The same happens here. For the data we had, the existing theory (which obviously Jeff Cuzzi represents) of new rings was good enough. Now someone found data which he thinks contradicts the existing one. It remains to be seen if he's actually right. Yes, there still is the possibility, of an "or not." But either way it's no loss. At the end of it, we'll learn a little bit more about the universe. That's the whole purpose of the exercise.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:You don't seem to understand journalism by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      The only exception to the "show both sides" thing is a story where scientists confirm some long-held bit of common sense, or where it's a fantastic bit of sensationalism. Nobody is brought in to "balance out" findings that confirm a link between caffiene and insomnia, instead the media just spends its time loling about the obviousness of it all. (There's a section entirely about this in Metro, as though taking things for granted was good science.) Nobody is brought in to "balance out" a paper suggesting that [common environmental factor] causes autism, because the sensation is worth millions in advertising fees as it drives up their circulation. (Witness what Goldacre calls "the media's MMR hoax".)

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    2. Re:You don't seem to understand journalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This might be the BEST post about modern journalism I have EVER read.

    3. Re:You don't seem to understand journalism by sac13 · · Score: 1

      Well, you don't seem to understand journalism. These guys can't just tell you "X says Y", because that would violate their fucked-up notion of journalistic impartiality. They _have_ to present the opposite point of view too, even if they have to scrape the bottom of the proverbial barrel to have an opposing point of view.

      You, my friend, are obviously not a viewer of Fox News... or CNN if you happen to lean to the right. There are VERY FEW "journalists" that don't let their bias through. People just flock to the one's that they share bias with. You can't have objective media in a subjective society.

    4. Re:You don't seem to understand journalism by Moraelin · · Score: 1

      Oh, I didn't say they are really impartial, by _your_ definition or mine. Just that they came up with their own fucked-up definition of what impartiality means, and strive to meet that warped redefinition of it.

      Same as if I said I'm an astronaut if I watched a documentary about the space shuttle. It may not match your definition, but it matches mine. I can now say with a straight face that I'm an astronaut. According to my own definition of it.

      Basically I only said that they must have an opposing point of view, if they report it as news. (If it's an opinion column, or paid-for PR, well, now that's another thing.) It doesn't even mean they have to give them equal space, or anything. But they have to have that last paragraph that says, "meanwhile Dr Random J Scientist says, 'no, we have no data that links autism to MMR'", after they ranted over the whole page about how MMR causes autism. Now they have their opposing points of view, therefore it's impartial. According to their own redefinition of "impartiality."

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  15. Clumping by arth1 · · Score: 1

    What may have thrown earlier observations off is the chance that the grains aren't evenly distributed, but clump here and spread out there.

    I wish they would both clump and spread there, and not here.

    1. Re:Clumping by TwoScoopsOfPig · · Score: 2, Funny

      Kitty litter is more what you're looking for.

      --
      #include <disclaimer.h>
      #include <beer.h>
  16. Just Well Preserved by MaxwellEdison · · Score: 2, Funny

    They're very old, astronomers just didn't realize it because they were stored in mothballs

    --
    -=Bang Bang=-
  17. So what? by Longwalker-MGO · · Score: 0, Troll

    I am glad she is all happy they found this out; hopefully she gets laid or something over it. Outside of her husband and the people who decided they needed to figure this out, who cares??? What does anyone get out of whether they are 10 minutes or 10 billion years old?

    1. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why don't you go back to pounding your dick to some anime pr0n and let us discuss this like adults? run along now, little bitch.

  18. One Ring to bind them all by Cigamit · · Score: 1, Funny

    Of course the are old, they were forged by the Dark Lord Sauron before his conquest of middle earth. After attempting to bind the planets to his will and failing, he figured pesky little dwarfs, elves, and humans would be a bit easier.

  19. In other news... by TwoScoopsOfPig · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... The Sun may be very very hot.

    --
    #include <disclaimer.h>
    #include <beer.h>
  20. Damn kids by antifoidulus · · Score: 1

    get off my rings!

  21. and also by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

    scientists have discovered there may be old people in Korea as well.

  22. Shepard Moons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They can be seen Only IF it is A Day Without Rain, when you can Paint the Sky with Stars.

  23. Re:Frosty Post! by 117 · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's actually a song written by the Legendary Stardust Cowboy (the inspiration for the Ziggy Stardust character), Bowie covered it for his Heathen album.

  24. 4 billion years old by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    4 billion, not 5000. Take that, Sarah Palin!

  25. I wonder how close we'll get by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

    I don't know much about the Cassini mission but I would imagine that they wouldn't want to jeopardize the probe by sending it too close to the rings where debris might damage her. You know what'd be cool though? If they could send in a reinforced probe similar to the Giotto probe that flew into Halley's Comet, send it as close to the rings as they can with a good telescope on board. I'd love to see actual close-up photos of the rings and see how accurate a prediction that artist's impression is.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
    1. Re:I wonder how close we'll get by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      Reinforced = more massive = harder to launch (and a lot more expensive).

      The closest Cassini will have gotten to the A and B rings is almost certainly during orbital insertion when it flew over the A ring. That was still too far away to see individual particles, though.

  26. Summary/Article wrong. by hxftw · · Score: 2, Funny

    Clearly they mean 6000 years?

    --
    Just because an idea is popular doesn't make it right.
  27. Are they? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean really... are they old?

    Whod'a thunk it.

  28. Re:Roger Ebert's explanation: by More_Cowbell · · Score: 2, Funny
    Not quite.

    I'm not sure if that was a joke or a troll, but he really does say they are 10,000 years old

    --
    Experience teaches only the teachable. -AH
  29. rings older than the universe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    They can't be more thsn 6000 years old.

  30. Infact by Snaller · · Score: 1

    It's the original one ring.

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  31. Where have I heard this before? by p3d0 · · Score: 1

    Oh yeah, it was on Slashdot nine months ago.

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    1. Re:Where have I heard this before? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      To be fair, the group had another press release (saying much the same thing, but with some new results) that triggered the Slashdot story. So it's not *exactly* a dupe.

  32. Re:Roger Ebert's explanation: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YHBT by Roger Ebert himself. See his blog post about the article and its reaction.

  33. Re:Roger Ebert's explanation: by More_Cowbell · · Score: 1
    :)

    Yeah, I know, AC told me that yesterday. http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=973301&cid=25138747
    Honestly, if Roger Ebert thinks the general public has read enough of his personal writings to pick up that the original post was a joke, he overestimates his popularity outside of the movie critic role.

    On an unrelated note, was this pure coincidence that you replied to a day old comment, or did you start reading my old stuff after I replied to you on the Oracle story?

    --
    Experience teaches only the teachable. -AH
  34. Re:Roger Ebert's explanation: by fm6 · · Score: 1

    He's a movie critic? I thought he was just some kind of fanboy.

    You should know by now that there are no coincidence.....