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Remembering 50 Years of (and Leading Up To) the Internet

katrina writes "Covering the infamous MafiaBoy bank hack, the launch of the first ever online newspaper — MIT's 'The Tech' — and Brewster Kahle developing the Internet Archive back in 1996, five decades of the most significant Internet developments, hacks, legal battles and innovations have been documented in a massive historical article on Cnet UK."

78 comments

  1. wait a minute... 50 years by gearloos · · Score: 2, Funny

    I thought Al Gore was only in his 50's.... How old was he when he invented this stuff anyway? This is getting hard to believe now....

    --
    "Computers are a lot like Air Conditioners" "They both work great until you start opening Windows"
    1. Re:wait a minute... 50 years by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      The article is woefully inadequate.

      - Where's the discussion about email's invention?
      - Or Usenet?
      - Or Fidonet (similar to usenet)?
      - And he completely ignored Electronic Bulletin Board Systems (BBSes) which were the precursor to modern web forums. From 1980 to circa 1995, the BBS was how people communicated online.
      - Another important facet is the gradually increasing speeds from 0.3k up to 56k modems, without which we'd still be using just pure text scrolling on screen at a snail's pace.

      This article is not a history of the internet, but just a history of the World Wide Web (1990 onward) and its technologies.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    2. Re:wait a minute... 50 years by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      Ooops. Excuse me while I extricate my foot from my mouth. They discuss email and usenet on pages 5 and 6. My bad! :-(

      Still, they did neglect BBSes and Modems in my opinion. Hobbyist BBSes created most of the standards upon which the web is built, and how successful would the internet be if we all still used 0.3k modems?

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
  2. Worst Slashdot Editing EVAR by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The title of the article is "The 50 most significant moments of Internet history", the title of the Slashdot story? "Remembering 50 Years of (and Leading Up To) the Internet" .. whatever, the fuck, that means.

    Disgrace.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:Worst Slashdot Editing EVAR by poopdeville · · Score: 2, Funny

      Watch out. The editors have started modding complaints down again.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    2. Re:Worst Slashdot Editing EVAR by king-hobo · · Score: 0

      ha, i'm told your "off-topic"

    3. Re:Worst Slashdot Editing EVAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They tried for the OP too, if you look at the moderation history. How is that "flamebait"? It's an entirely valid criticism.

    4. Re:Worst Slashdot Editing EVAR by iamstretchypanda · · Score: 2, Funny

      +1 ironic eh?

    5. Re:Worst Slashdot Editing EVAR by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      Some people mistaking think the World Wide Web is "the internet". Therefore anything pre-WWW is "leading up to" the the internet's birth (in their view).

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    6. Re:Worst Slashdot Editing EVAR by pjt33 · · Score: 1

      Sure, but 1958 is pre-packet switching. Teletype machines could be viewed as leading up to the Internet, but you would struggle to recognise anything pre-60s as an actual computer network.

    7. Re:Worst Slashdot Editing EVAR by Eil · · Score: 1

      Agreed. If you have an hour to waste by clicking on Next Page links to read a poorly-researched and graphics-heavy "article," then it's hard to go wrong here.

      If you indeed are curious about the history of the net, this isn't a bad start.

      Been waiting 10 years for a system to moderate Slashdot submissions and "editors" instead of just comments, guess I'll wait a while longer.

    8. Re:Worst Slashdot Editing EVAR by syousef · · Score: 1

      "Remembering 50 Years of (and Leading Up To) the Internet" .. whatever, the fuck, that means.

      It means I walked barefoot in the snow to go to school and fight in WWII when I was a little boy and the dinosuars roamed the earth. Now get off my lawn. You don't know how easy you have it!

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    9. Re:Worst Slashdot Editing EVAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't moderate the editors (other than filtering them out in prefrerences), but the Firehose will at least let you vote on the submissions.

  3. It's actually about 50 events spanning on 40 years by NixieBunny · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...as the Internet (and even ARPANET) didn't exist in 1958, as you may have guessed.

    --
    The determined Real Programmer can write Fortran programs in any language.
  4. Forget the Problematic Summary by Apple+Acolyte · · Score: 5, Informative

    Read the article instead - it appears to be concise, well-written and nicely formatted. It looks like a job well done by cnet UK.

    --
    Part of the hardcore faithful who believed in Apple long before it was cool again to do so
    1. Re:Forget the Problematic Summary by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      What's with the "next photo" shit?

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Forget the Problematic Summary by Apple+Acolyte · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, I saw that after I posted - that's a little confusing. It would have also been nice to have a chronological listing in addition to their category listing. Still worth reading through (although those damn Flash ads were taking gobs of CPU time).

      --
      Part of the hardcore faithful who believed in Apple long before it was cool again to do so
    3. Re:Forget the Problematic Summary by dingen · · Score: 1

      Read the article instead - it appears to be concise, well-written and nicely formatted. It looks like a job well done by cnet UK.

      How can you say this about an article that mixes up basic terms like "the internet" and "the web"?

      --
      Pretty good is actually pretty bad.
    4. Re:Forget the Problematic Summary by SL+Baur · · Score: 1

      The article sucked. As others have pointed out, it was

      a
      little
      bit
      of
      content
      spread
      out
      over
      many
      many
      slow
      to
      load
      pages.

      Two mentions of Digg? Not one of Slashdot, even in the top 100 (though goatse, sigh, was mentioned)?

      Not a single mention of Unix, Linux or Open Source software or the GPL?

      Add this article to its own category EPIC FAIL.

  5. Lies, Damn Lies by inKubus · · Score: 0

    Pft, I would take this article with a big grain of salt... everyone knows the Internet was invented by Al Gore in the late 80's.

    --
    Cool! Amazing Toys.
  6. Re:Um they missed something important.... by Goldberg's+Pants · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No kidding!

    I'm sure the article is great and wonderful, but I made a decision a few months ago to no longer bother with any site that splits their

    articles

    needlessly

    across

    multiple

    pages.

  7. Added an entry for you by isBandGeek() · · Score: 0, Redundant

    APR 1973: Al Gore invents Internet

    Al Gore, with the aid of certain unimportant organizations like DARPA and certain unimportant people, invented the TCP/IP standard. He is also credited with invention of email, instant messaging, IRC chatrooms, Usenet, the Gopher browser, the World Wide Web, search engines, and web 2.0.

  8. Re:Um they missed something important.... by houstonbofh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Canter and Siegel? Where are Canter and Siegel? They got the fist little spam, but this actually coined the term.

  9. Re:It's actually about 50 events spanning on 40 ye by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 3, Funny
    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  10. The Tech by Zackbass · · Score: 0

    And the reporting the The Tech sucks as much as it ever has. Oh how the times have changed (and haven't)

    --
    You gotta find first gear in your giant robot car
  11. While digg makes the list ... by raxhonp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    .. Slashdot doesn't, not even in the 100 most significant moments. I don't get it.

    1. Re:While digg makes the list ... by Hymer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      /. is developed/driven by nerds... oh, wait... so was (and is) the Internet.

    2. Re:While digg makes the list ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really would've deserved a +5, Funny for that comment, but +5, Insightful? Whoever is responsible for THAT really needs to be slapped.

    3. Re:While digg makes the list ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      1.Slashdot is editor-driven(mostly,and for largest chunk of time).
      2.Its not that big.Slashdot-effect doesn't work on modern hardware.
      3.Slashdot stories are second-hand information,and most value is in user comments.Not particularly important since there are better designed forums which deal with variety of topics daily,that slashdot briefly comments on for a few days.
      Posting anonymously for obvious reasons.

    4. Re:While digg makes the list ... by SL+Baur · · Score: 1

      3.Slashdot stories are second-hand information,and most value is in user comments.

      Duh.

      But come on, two entries for Digg when sites like Slashdot and FreeRepublic.com were there first (and are better done)?

    5. Re:While digg makes the list ... by edmazur · · Score: 1

      .. Slashdot doesn't, not even in the 100 most significant moments. I don't get it.

      Well, as much as I prefer Slashdot over Digg (I am here after all), Digg does get almost 25 times more unique visitors than Slashdot according to here.

  12. It's a nice history... by Pichu0102 · · Score: 1

    ...but it seems the internet is about to lose it's future. It's sad how they want to tear down one of the better tools humanity has come up with in the recent years.

    1. Re:It's a nice history... by MattPat · · Score: 0, Troll

      And your source for this (and definition of "lose it's [sic] future") would be...

    2. Re:It's a nice history... by barometz · · Score: 1

      Approaching it from the rear end, sir. Quit your whining and try to avoid this future, 'cause the worst-case scenario is indeed a very scary thought. Personally I'm really really happy with the WWW Foundation and hoping they can get something going.

      --
      "Bi-la Kaifa"
    3. Re:It's a nice history... by SL+Baur · · Score: 1

      Approaching it from the rear end, sir.

      Considering that goatse made the list, that's an oddly appropriate, though still disturbing, comment.

    4. Re:It's a nice history... by MattPat · · Score: 1

      Well I certainly didn't mean to troll, it just annoys me when people make vague statements about an anonymous "they" coming to "tear down" the Internet without any explanation as to what exactly they're referring to. Last time I checked, I didn't see any "Closing Soon" signs in my web browser.

      The [sic] was just me being an ass 'cause I was already annoyed. :P Sorry about that.

  13. Re:Um they missed something important.... by inKubus · · Score: 2, Funny

    Talking about the invention of 4chan is like talking about the invention of masturbation: It was bound to happen, we all do it from time to time, and it won't ever be discussed on CNet.

    --
    Cool! Amazing Toys.
  14. Re:It's actually about 50 events spanning on 40 ye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Yeah, I was thinking how Al Gore could have created it so young. Really a prodigious!

  15. Java by ProzacPatient · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This list seems incomplete, it makes no mention of Java, not even in the honorable mentions! No, not JavaScript, but the Java Virtual Machine. I remember all kinds of websites back in the day using Java applets and there was that whole fight between Microsoft and Sun Systems. I think Java is a significant part of internet history, but others might differ on that.

    1. Re:Java by SL+Baur · · Score: 1

      This list seems incomplete, it makes no mention of Java, not even in the honorable mentions!

      Nor any mention of FORTRAN[1], Perl[2], MySQL, PostgreSQL, any Unix[3], etc.

      Sigh.

      [1] The successful proof of concept that proved once and for all that hand crafted assembly language was a lose.

      [2] Perl came before Java and is significant in the fact that it was the first large-scale community developed language. Arguably, Perl has a larger contribution to the web than Java.

      [3] BSD Unix was the Reference Implementation for the Arpanet.

  16. Apple's Internet? by Whiteox · · Score: 1

    Didn't Apple have their own version of the net sometime in the early 90's? I think they went belly up in 95 or 96.

    --
    Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
    1. Re:Apple's Internet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Didn't Apple have their own version of the net sometime in the early 90's?

      No

    2. Re:Apple's Internet? by Stormwatch · · Score: 1

      You must be thinking of eWorld.

    3. Re:Apple's Internet? by xkillkillx · · Score: 1

      Or maybe its predecessor Applelink

    4. Re:Apple's Internet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No you are thinking of the one available on the iPhone in 2008.

    5. Re:Apple's Internet? by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      Which reminds me of the unrelated, but similar Quantum Link (Q-Link) for the Commodore 64: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Link - It started in 1984 and eventually evolved into America Online which still operates the AOL and Netscape Dialup ISPs.

      Q-Link charged 6 cents per minute of online time.

      I'm glad services today offer "unlimited time", because that 6 cents per minute added up fast! My parents hated me for running-up their bills, but I justified it by saying, "it's educational". ;-)

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
  17. Nouns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, I was thinking how Al Gore could have created it so young. Really a prodigious!

    And a prodigy too!

  18. Original HTTP deamon developed by NCSA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The article says that Apache "succeeded the HTTP daemon developed by Rob McCool in the 70s".

    Surely they mean the 90s, when the HTTP protocol was invented?

    (The statement is backed by a reference to The Telecommunications Illustrated Dictionary which also says he developed it in the 1970s...)

     

    1. Re:Original HTTP deamon developed by NCSA... by lysergic.acid · · Score: 1

      no, i type my PI number into the AT machine.

  19. Where's The Print Button??? by tunapez · · Score: 1

    No way am I going to click through 10 pages of ads to read 2-3 pages of content.

    Greatest of condolences to our new CBS Overlords.

    --
    Imagination drew in bold strokes, instantly serving hopes and fears, while knowledge advanced by slow increments...
  20. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  21. Youtube by imbaczek · · Score: 1

    Youtube is here for only 3 years? I'm honestly shocked, it feels like it's been here forever.

  22. Re:Um they missed something important.... by iamstretchypanda · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As a result more and more of the Internets content isn't targeted towards us anymore.

    Do they make more money when we view 1 page of ads or 12? Are they catering to us or the money?

    If they weren't targeting the advertisement money versus dedicated readers they could have the option of viewing 1 or 2 pages with ads instead of 12.

  23. Re:Um they missed something important.... by Goldberg's+Pants · · Score: 1

    I think it's probably advertising. Why just expose the reader to 1 advertisement when you can make it 12.

    It's asinine. I mean I guess the argument could be made that it's like turning the pages in a book, but to counter that there is the fact that if I flip the page in a book, I don't have to wait for the page to load. Let alone have to look at lots of superfluous junk that has no bearing on what I'm trying to read.

  24. One article - many pages by martyb · · Score: 1

    I did not see a link in the article to put it all one page. I understand the temptation to garner additional ad revenue for laying out the article this way, but I appreciate even more when they provide a "print this article" or "show on one page" link for those of us who. don't. like. interrupted. reading.

    Here's a plug for the Firefox addon: Re-pagination. Just right click on the "Next" link at the top of the article and then select "Re-Pagination > All". Not perfect, but it gets the job done.

    Alternatively, here are direct links to each of the pages in the article:

    Chapter 1) In the Beginning
    Chapter 2) Wiring the Web
    Chapter 3) All About Email
    Chapter 4) Welcome to the Social
    Chapter 5) Online Media
    Chapter 6) Web Property
    Chapter 7) Web 1.0
    Chapter 8) Web 2.0
    Chapter 9) Law and Order
    Chapter 10) Most Epic Fails

    They gave credit at the end to some of the notable mentions that didn't make the final list.

  25. Re: Slap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorta like this?

    http://www.flasharcade.com/fun-games/play-1587/slap-the-candidate-game.html

  26. Neglected huge items for the recent "hot" things.. by rec9140 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    itunes? ? ? digg????? Puhlease! These have about as as much to do with the internet and its history and development as I do to creating the universe. Under notable/honorable mentions... you've got a ton of stuff that if it didn't exist would mean alot of things would not be around today.....lets seee.. WithOUT FidoNet and BBS' period much of the concept of "netmail" and etc. would be non existant. FidoNet and the BBS community are responsible for alot more than just an "notable mention." SMTP???? HMMMMMM Do you think this might be important????? Naaahhh Its just the PROTOCOL THAT MOVES EMAIL FROM SERVER TO SERVER! Thats not important. SMTP IS A HUGE DEVELOPMENT! Hayes modems??? Ummm HELLO.... With out the ubiquitous Hayes modems and its clones most people would never have been able to connect to an ISP and the Internet......You also totally blew off Compuserve and QLink remember them....they started as serving Commodore users and became A O L ! ! ! Cisco???? Ummm, nope, they certainly are not more worthy than a notable mention......Lets see the fact that they probably make 80-90% of the equipment that makes the internet work couldn't make them important to the development of the internet.....nope..... digg???? Your kidding right?????? digg wouldn't be around if it were not for SLASHDOT! /. /. /. Feel the slashdot effect!?? Ever hear of it????? Around long for digg and its wannabe siblings. You totally blew them off, not even a notable mention..... JenniCam on notable mention???? You start off with a piece about porn and sex on the internet....well JenniCam was the first and you can not place it on a notable mention list when it started a genre of sites to follow. Considering some of the other items on the "notable" list... its clear that the writer has not been around the development of internet technologies and is a recent adopter.....the clues??? digg, twitter, itunes! These have ZERO, no LESS THAN ZERO value to the development of the internet except to the mindless sheeple using them. If you don't know what uucp is and how it was a factor in the expansion and development of the internet then you have no business writing the article. The fact that you put Cisco on a notable mention list shows how little the author understands the development and status quo of the internet.

    --
    1311393600 - Back to Black
  27. Re:Neglected huge items for the recent "hot" thing by Toll_Free · · Score: 1

    You are right, 100 percent, about everything.

    Making a story up, however, that appealed to the geeks and told the truth wouldn't sell advertising. As proof, look above, and see all the tech geeks bitching about not clicking through 10 pages of ads for the article itself.

    The people that WILL click through those ads are the ones that won't believe the truth or who honestly don't know what the hell the internet was 10 years ago. Hell, before the sub 1K dollar PC, the internet was a geek refuge. Before online gaming took off (WoW, for one), not a lot of people gave a flying fuck what the internet was.

    One of the biggest and best hacks was recrystalling my Hayes 300 baud to get 450 baud out of it.

    I remember having to dial in through TeleNET or TYMEnet to get on to CompuSERVE, or ANYTHING else, since I lived in sticks (magically, after having lived everywhere just about in the US, I find myself 40 miles from where I started lol, so I have WiFi access to the internet now).

    It would be nice if someone would do a geek article on this subject as well. They did their best, but after all, advertising is what the internet has become.

    --Toll_Free

  28. Re:Neglected huge items for the recent "hot" thing by cprael · · Score: 1

    Want something significant to ignore? Tymnet - the world's largest commercial network - in 1976.

    Actually, I don't expect much else from an article written by some 20-somethings.

  29. Berners-Lee must be a Prozac addict by macraig · · Score: 1

    To see exactly where the World Wide Web is going, what progress now looks like, try to save a flattened copy of that entire article to a local file, either as HTML or perhaps as an OO or DOC file; you'll have to use a doo-dad like the AntiPagination or RePagination extensions for Firefox, unless you want to drive yourself nuts trying to successively cut and paste each of the twelve pages.

    What you initially get when you're done is mostly not even the article at all: it's all "secondary" page content. When this secondary and irrelevant content is removed, the article itself proves to not really be very long at all, and wouldn't justify scattering it across twelve pages... except for CNet UK wanting to artificially increase page views in doing so. I find it telling that an article about the history of the Internet would be so utterly littered with dreck as to be almost unbearable to view.

    I don't know anything of Tim Berners-Lee's values, but if he's at all idealistic about his creation then this current state of "progress" must surely drive him to seek solace in a prescription or two. I know it does me; I need a refill after those twelve pages.

  30. Re:It's actually about 50 events spanning on 40 ye by kitsunewarlock · · Score: 1

    Well, what about Tesla? :P

    --
    Ginga no Rekshiya Mata Each page.
  31. Re:Um they missed something important.... by uglyduckling · · Score: 1

    ...particularly when, for no apparent reason, the links to go back and forward through the article are labeled 'Previous Photo' and 'Next Photo'.

  32. Kid these days by PPH · · Score: 1

    When I was your age, we had to flip through printed pages full of ads to follow news stories that were continued on page 42. And then someone had torn out that one because the crossword puzzle was on the back.

    And the ink smudged and got all over everything as well.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Kid these days by macraig · · Score: 1

      Point of your rapier wit taken. I remember those good old days, too; it's why I quit reading magazines eventually. We needed something a bit more idealistic there and then, too, I think. Maybe this means I'll "quit the Web" eventually, too... but not today. At least for now I can tweak, edit, and censor the Web in ways that I couldn't edit those magazines, when the only editorial tool I had was a pair of scissors.

    2. Re:Kid these days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about you quit the web now so we don't have to listen to your inane aimless drivel.

    3. Re:Kid these days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you suppose people will mod your particular brand of inane but focused drivel, Flamebait or Troll?

  33. Re:Um they missed something important.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    text browser are rad

  34. Morris Worm NOT Mentioned by realperseus · · Score: 1

    This article is mostly fluff from past 5 years. No mention of the Morris Worm . Article definately written by a poseur .. .

    --
    "Trusting every aspect of our lives to a giant computer was the smartest thing we ever did.." Homer Simpson
  35. "bank hack?" by kayditty · · Score: 0

    uhh.. what? mafiaboy just DoSed a few random websites. what does that have to do with banks? and he probably didn't even do it. he's an incompetent idiot; I was in the efnet "takeover group" he was in when he did it.

  36. Mafiaboy hacked a bank? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And all along I figured he was just a skiddie who DDoS'd a few high profile websites..