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IBM Offers to Send Laid-Off Staff to Other Countries

TheAmit writes to tell us that many recently laid off IBM employees have been offered jobs if they will only move somewhere it is cheap to employ them. IBM's new Project Match program offers some financial assistance for moving and immigration help for visas. "However, the move has not gone well with the IBM staff union. Slamming the offer, a union spokesperson said that not only were jobs being shipped overseas, but Big Blue was trying to export the people for peanuts too. He added that at a time of rising unemployment IBM should be looking to keep both the work and the workers in the United States. "

71 of 493 comments (clear)

  1. Let the CEO's work from India by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    on low pay and see how long that idea will last.

    1. Re:Let the CEO's work from India by Toe,+The · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That really is a brilliant idea. If they want to show leadership, they should do just that. See the chart at the bottom of this page. What does $5.8 million come out to in Indian wages? (Sure that. a termination package, but I think it gives a hint.)

    2. Re:Let the CEO's work from India by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If they wanted to avoid criminal charges for treason, they should be forced to do that. Unfortunately it's not defined that way in the US, although perhaps "aid and comfort to our enemies" might entail employing them and moving our industrial base to their countries.

      This country is an expensive place to live and work because, as a democratic society, we've voted ourselves a lot of cruft. Some of it is good, some of it is excess. There is a price however, and the price is wages.

      Corporations want to circumvent this cruft by simply moving away from the problem (while simultaneously leeching the benefits of it, by maintaining themselves in the US). They leech on our society, using it to protect them while they grow their businesses, taking full advantage of what the country has to offer...while simultaneously selling it out. If it isn't stopped, we'll bleed dry.

      Hopefully people will look at this statement from IBM and say "I don't want to live in China, there's no bill of rights, their legal system doesn't work well [for us], there is no personal freedom, and it's barely a democracy."
      s/China/wherever/g

      Then ask why it is that IBM, who is based in Armonk, NY, should be able to make a profit by undermining our democracy - bypassing laws our government created to benefit us, because they don't really want to pay for it.

      I may agree with them that there's a lot of inefficiencies and excess in some of the things that drive our wages up. But the proper solution is to work within the system, not erode it.

    3. Re:Let the CEO's work from India by Daimanta · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "I don't want to live in China, there's no bill of rights, their legal system doesn't work well [for us], there is no personal freedom, and it's barely a democracy." ... but we sure do LOVE the shit they are selling us!

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
    4. Re:Let the CEO's work from India by tristanreid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      First of all, it's not treasonous to employ people from another country. That's just silly. Most of the countries in the world are not our enemies, particularly the ones where we do business. We have this thing called a trade embargo, you might have heard of it. We've been using it against Cuba for longer than I've been alive. No company that I know of has advocated that their employees move to Cuba, FYI.

      Secondly, the reason this is an expensive place to live and work is not because we are a democracy, or because of cruft. It has more to do with our past success and the nature of currency. If we produce goods that everyone wants, it increases the value of our currency. This means that we can afford more goods and services from other countries. Do you only buy American? If not, your rant is completely hypocritical. If a company chooses to hire someone outside the country, they are being more efficient. The inefficiency doesn't come from something that Americans have done wrong, it comes from what we've done RIGHT. Do you suggest that in California we should refuse to hire people from Louisiana because they are (statistically) poorer, and will work for cheap? Somehow our economy has survived the porous intrastate border, how do you explain that in your view of the world?

      You ask (paraphrasing) "why should [the companies] be able to make a profit"? The real question is why you think they shouldn't? Do you really believe it should be against the law to buy from someone outside of your town/city/state/country? I think that's the kind of provincialism that leads to cruft and corruption. I think your nationalistic fear and hate-mongering of other countries is just short-sighted.

      We net benefit when companies run themselves as efficiently as possible. Protectionism is just a way to protect bad companies by passing on their expenses to everyone else in the country.

      -t.

    5. Re:Let the CEO's work from India by manekineko2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Insightful?

      I'm sick and tired of all this populist bull that is everywhere these days. Populism has a point, but the variety that seems popular right now is just empty rabble rousing based not on logic but emotion. Yes, it's all the CEO's fault, those fat cats are the ones who put us in this situation.

      What percent of the costs of IBM do you suppose are general labor, and what percent is upper management?

      IBM is a publicly traded company. If you could gather enough people who actually put their money where their mouth is, and would either think that this savings on CEO salary would make this worth it, or are willing to forgo value in the company in order to deliberately get a less qualified executive to make a political statement, more power to you.

      Alternatively, you could make your point in the marketplace by punishing companies that you disagree with. Are you personally willing to support American companies and high cost American workers by buying American whenever possible? No? Apparently most Americans don't like that idea much either.

      Is it better to simply layoff the American workers and hire cheaper foreign labor? No? American companies attempting to become cost competitive with foreign companies are unpatriotic corporate fat cats!

      Then is it better simply to let our corporations be out-competed by the Hyundais and Haiers of the world? In the end, the costs of most things boil down to labor. How are our businesses supposed to compete with higher costs across the board? Protectionist laws would work for a while, but in the end a country can only hide for so long from the fact that its business enterprises aren't competitive globally if the difference is too wide.

      Western society has grown weak and spineless. We aren't willing to make any hard decisions anymore, because the ends never justify the means. We're not right or good, we're just nice. We can't crack an egg to make an omelet because what about the feelings of the egg shell? It's fine that a 3rd party starves now as a result, because we don't have to see them, so it doesn't make us feel bad.

      Reminds me of a petulant child, who is given the choice between a cookie or candy, and refuses to make a decision and throws a tantrum because he wants both.

    6. Re:Let the CEO's work from India by postmortem · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You are absolutely right. Some of things are fault of us, citizens - for not making laws that protect a worker or citizen from corporate abuse.

      An example is a company who makes record profits and lays off people, just to please analysts and maintain stock price.

      In "at will" states worker have almost 0 rights. The illusion of rights comes from that workers have unique talent or skills that are not easily replaceable in a high numbers. So company "plays nice" just to keep the workers because they are irreplaceable.

      This is true for every company to some degree.

    7. Re:Let the CEO's work from India by DigiShaman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, I thought about moving to Shanghai.

      While you have zero political freedoms, you have a shitload of personal ones. For example, you can drink a beer and walk the street. Light of some fireworks 3am at night 24/7. Solicit your services or wares at any public place. Build a home without fucking deed restrictions...etc

      Basically, 180 degrees ass-backward from the US.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    8. Re:Let the CEO's work from India by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm sick and tired of all this populist bull that is everywhere these days. Populism has a point, but the variety that seems popular right now is just empty rabble rousing based not on logic but emotion. Yes, it's all the CEO's fault, those fat cats are the ones who put us in this situation.

      High-flying CxOs have been insisting for *years* that their insultingly high remuneration packages are justified because they are the ones responsible for success.

      Well, that means they must also be responsible for the failures. They are reaping what they have sown. Given that the average person could live in luxury for the rest of their lives on the annual income of some of these people and, well, you're not going to see a whole lot of sympathy from the common man.

      Fuck 'em. They were the ones running the show. How are the bad times not their fault, if the good times were supposedly their achievement ?

    9. Re:Let the CEO's work from India by mochan_s · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If they wanted to avoid criminal charges for treason, they should be forced to do that. Unfortunately it's not defined that way in the US, although perhaps "aid and comfort to our enemies" might entail employing them and moving our industrial base to their countries.

      Great thinking. Why don't we create a blanket law when you can charge anyone, any company on vague reasons as "aiding and comforting enemies"?

      This country is an expensive place to live and work because, as a democratic society, we've voted ourselves a lot of cruft. Some of it is good, some of it is excess. There is a price however, and the price is wages.

      It's "democracy" now that has to do with the wage differentials. A company will hire someone if the wage they pay is less than the benefit to the company. Here it was the case since the our engineers were the best and the workers the most productive. When did that change?

      Corporations want to circumvent this cruft by simply moving away from the problem (while simultaneously leeching the benefits of it, by maintaining themselves in the US). They leech on our society, using it to protect them while they grow their businesses, taking full advantage of what the country has to offer...while simultaneously selling it out. If it isn't stopped, we'll bleed dry.

      Yes, vague patriotic remarks, booming us and them rhetoric and "bleed us dry", a physical pain equivalent. Don't let realism get in the way of all that.

      Then ask why it is that IBM, who is based in Armonk, NY, should be able to make a profit by undermining our democracy - bypassing laws our government created to benefit us, because they don't really want to pay for it.

      IBM should look to be as profitable as possible, as innovative as possible and as much a market leader as possible without breaking any laws. If the government wants to be protectionist and say no import of labor for production of IBM products, I'm sure they'll agree. It might mean that foreign companies will then be able to produce the items that IBM produces for a fraction of the price and kill IBM. (*example the auto industry and the UAW*)

      See this is part of the problem with people on slashdot. We want protectionism when it comes to our jobs. We want to be paid highly and all foreign competition that would potentially lower wages should be taken off the market. But, we don't care when all the factories move overseas where we can potentially buy a dozen computer off each paycheck, or buy all sorts of "toys". We want protectionism in what we produce and free market in what we consume.

      I may agree with them that there's a lot of inefficiencies and excess in some of the things that drive our wages up. But the proper solution is to work within the system, not erode it.

      I say let the wages be worth it. If a third world person in a third world university with the crippling infrastructure and education system can get a good enough education to do the same work at the same quality, then it's kinda silly to ask the government to protect my job. I'd like to think that I'm worth every penny that I'm being paid.

      I know people are scared and I felt scared a lot. But, I just feel we have to be worth it and IBM will have no problems hiring Americans since they're worth every penny they pay. We have first worth infrastructure - fast internet, great libraries, great pool of engineers, scientists etc and to be threatened by a foreigner who has to study in an under-funded university with inept professors and out of date hardware and knowledge is crazy.

    10. Re:Let the CEO's work from India by magarity · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm living in China because my spouse's company transferred us here. I applied to IBM here and they wanted to hire me and send me back to the USA at the Chinese pay level as an intracompany transfer which they use to avoid the H1-B process (although as a US citizen I didn't even need to apply for the intracompany visa). The pay was a bit under $800/mo for database technical consulting work that's in the $120+ range in the US for the consultant, nevermind what the company charges. Obviously I turned that down, but I have to wonder how many Chinese get sent to the US with this kind of pay thanks to the intracompany visa scheme. The interviewing manager said they "do it all the time".

      BTW - the firecrackers 24/7 is only for 2 weeks around Chinese New Year. They go back to being illegal except for permits tomorrow at midnight. And you might build a house without restrictions but you can't own the land. The government at any time can move you out and take it back for some odd reason - and while eminent domain abuse happens in the US, at least there you get paid fire sale rates for your house before they knock it down.

    11. Re:Let the CEO's work from India by timrichardson · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The fact is that for 20 years the US has been bringing the smartest and brightest internationals to work in the US: other governments paid for the first 12 to 15 year of educating these people, but in a global economy, they go to where they add the most value. I bet a lot of IBM's US patents have significant contributions from foreigners who live in the US. The same economic forces that attract PhDs means lower skilled jobs get exported. We can all except that manually harvesting wheat or hand-making horse shoes are low-skilled jobs that long ago got swept aside by technology. Perhaps it's hard to accept that this process never stopped happening.

      Sorry for any typos, but the typing pool that I normally use to take my dictation seems to have disappeared in the past 50 years.

    12. Re:Let the CEO's work from India by phallstrom · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We net benefit when companies run themselves as efficiently as possible.

      Maybe. Maybe not. Henry Ford made the argument that he needed to pay his employees enough that they could afford to buy a Ford automobile. He probably would have been more efficient paying them less... right up till he went out of business because no one could afford his product. So there is a line somewhere that a company shouldn't cross if they want to stay in business long term. Although I suppose in this case once the US stops consuming because it can't afford it, those companies will just move on to India, China, etc. My personal feeling is that no one will care until suddenly the majority of US citizens can't afford their big screen TV and their "god given" right to watch it... then suddenly people will take an interest in this sort of thing. Heh.

    13. Re:Let the CEO's work from India by Quinapalus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are quite a few states without open container laws. Ditto for fireworks.

      As for building your home without deed restrictions, that will depend on the place you are living. I imagine that rural Mississippi has many less requirements than say, San Francisco.

      Actually, Mississippi meets all of your requirements. No open container law, no prohibition of fireworks, and few deed restrictions. In addition, you can vote, and your property can't be taken away without compensation.

      Also, in Mississippi, you can do other stuff that you cannot in China, like own an handgun. Or vote.

  2. art imitating life by gbjbaanb · · Score: 4, Funny

    So all those laid-off engineers will get a job in sales?

    Good job I don't get to place purchase orders where I work!

  3. I can't believe by Presto+Vivace · · Score: 5, Insightful

    that this is going to go well for IBM. Management is openly admitting that their present American workforce has the skills they need; it is just a question of cheap labor. This is not the time for a company to be picking this sort of fight.

    1. Re:I can't believe by cfulmer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're right. They should just lay them off and hire new people overseas. That's a much better way to treat them.

    2. Re:I can't believe by Lulfas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They are doing the same thing, in effect. They already laid them off, now they want to move them somewhere else so they can get the joys of paying them 5 dollars an hour but not have to figure out what Ishmael is saying.

    3. Re:I can't believe by geekoid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      which they would if they could get equivalent work;which they can't.

      Typically outsourcing works becasue you can get a many to one ration and still save money.

      I executives I know that have done, or looking at doings outsourcing talk about being able to get 5 engineers for every single American engineers and save money.
      Management needs to be there, and it needs to break the project done into several smaller projects to take advantage of i. Even after that it's still half the cost.

      Personally, Corporations tax rate should be based on the percentage of people that work out of country.
      100% of your work force in the US? then no corporate taxes. Base it upon work, not hired employees.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:I can't believe by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To be fair countries that have lower wages also have lower costs of living so it balances out. This is why Polish people can come to the UK and live and send what would be considered a decent amount of cash back home.

      I would consider taking on the offer. Keeping a job with a view of coming back when the economy is better and getting to see the world isn't a bad deal.

      Regarding the comment above saying this proves that Americans have the skills but IBM is just being cheap. That could be but companies do have to lay off people with valuable skills sometimes like when the economy is on life support.

    5. Re:I can't believe by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Interesting

      >>>They should just lay them off and hire new people overseas. That's a much better way to treat them.

      I hope that was sarcasm. Speaking for myself, I'd rather accept a job overseas than be sitting on my ass (like I'm doing now). You can always continue the U.S. job search from India, and then when you find a U.S. job (if you find a U.S. job), you quit India and come back home.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    6. Re:I can't believe by vux984 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I hope that was sarcasm. Speaking for myself, I'd rather accept a job overseas than be sitting on my ass (like I'm doing now). You can always continue the U.S. job search from India, and then when you find a U.S. job (if you find a U.S. job), you quit India and come back home.

      Sure if your single and you rent and your life fits in a cardboard box, go for it, its little more than a plane ticket. Try doing it when you own a home and have a family. The financial costs alone, never mind the stress...

      Last time I moved it cost over 20k. (And that's not with an expensive moving company... that's just all the hits from real estate fees, lawyers fees, inspections, etc ad nauseum.) To move with a moving company, probably would have been closer to 40k+. Do that twice in a couple years... you'd probably be further ahead not moving and spending the time unemployed.

    7. Re:I can't believe by dangitman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To be fair countries that have lower wages also have lower costs of living so it balances out.

      No it doesn't. When you come back home, you'll be totally broke, because the money you earned overseas is almost worthless.

      This is why Polish people can come to the UK and live and send what would be considered a decent amount of cash back home.

      You've just described the opposite situation! Of course it makes sense for people from poorer countries to go work in wealthier countries. But that's not the situation being discussed here.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    8. Re:I can't believe by novakyu · · Score: 2, Informative

      Personally, Corporations tax rate should be based on the percentage of people that work out of country.
      100% of your work force in the US? then no corporate taxes. Base it upon work, not hired employees.

      So, on that scale, a foreign company doing business in U.S. will pay outrageous taxes because most of their employees are in their home country, i.e. not the U.S.? Geez, that's going to bring investors who are desperately needed especially during an economic downturn.

      I don't think you thought your plan through—just like most plans that involves getting the government to meddle in private businesses.

    9. Re:I can't believe by composer777 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They aren't against Union wages, they are against American wages. They can pay about 10% of what they do in a major US city if they move operations to India. It's not so much about what they are supposed to do. IBM is acting as expected, in accordance with their institutional goals of profit above all else. I think a better question is what WE'RE supposed to do, and how long we're going to put up with their behavior. The first thing we should do is demand that they give the 140 million in tax incentives back. The incentives were given to them for the explicit purpose of keeping workers in the US.

    10. Re:I can't believe by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They can pay about 10% of what they do in a major US city if they move operations to India.

      Yeah right. Find me an Indian engineer worth his keep willing to work for $10k year. You can't because they don't exist.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    11. Re:I can't believe by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So it's not like you're losing out by doing a stint in India

      Yeah, unless you're one of those crazy people who wants to build up savings/retirement funds, and you want this to be a 'stint' not a permanent relocation. In which case you'll find that when you return the savings you built up is worth much less than if you had been employed here.

      Lower cost of living mitigates the effect of lower wages. It does not eliminate the loss. Unless you're living check to check today, and want to continue to do so, in which case yes cost of living wherever you happen to be living at the moment is all you need consider.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    12. Re:I can't believe by moderatorrater · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So you move you and your family to an upper class neighborhood in India where they live almost at the same standard of living they do now. In some ways it'll be better, in some ways it'll be worse, but you'll be costing IBM half as much while earning twice as much compared to the cost of living. It's not a tempting offer for me, but at least they're getting the chance to keep their job and try living somewhere else for a while.

    13. Re:I can't believe by Narnie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I heard an interesting argument the other day. The proposal was to limit the Executives' salaries to X percentage above the lowest paid employee's salary. That way, For the CEO to get a raise, the lowest paid employees get a bump in pay too. This could make better business sense, but I don't think you can actually legislate CEO salary caps. Of course, if you're touching Federal money because you business can't float on it's own accord, perhaps you should be required to look at how you operate.
      I don't like the idea of Federal involvement on how businesses operate, but I have a hard time convincing myself that a Laissez-Faire environment will encourage easily outsourced jobs to remain in the States. I especially have a hard time agreeing with handing out taxpayer dollars to businesses without any assurances or oversight on how it will be spent. I feel the issues with the economy comes from the CEO and Executive level, and now the Gov is trying to legislate ethics to force businesses to behave like they should have for the past few decades.
      It's too late, the retirement money is blown, the national deficit is too great to create a ponzi scheme like Social Security. Fiscal security is lost for Baby Boomer generation and now it's up to the X and the Why generations to rebuild the American economy. This comes with education, hard work, and time--not legislature and government rebate coupons.

      --
      greed@All_Evils:~#
    14. Re:I can't believe by Xylaan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Except that a wholesale lowering of the cost of living is generally referred to as deflation. Deflation can be a huge problem, because once deflation starts it risks setting up a deflationary spiral which will continue to weaken the economy until something finally shakes it loose.

    15. Re:I can't believe by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You said nothing to convince me that the thousands, if not millions of Americans that already go to poorer countries to work some how have it worse when coming back home.

      Okay, then let me repeat it: Savings. Retirement. Please do not mentally replace these words with "Not living in a box", please?

      The question is not "are they worse off when they come back, compared to when they left". That's the simple paycheck-to-paycheck mentality. The question is "are they worse off versus staying here and working" and the answer is undeniably yes.

      A lot of people on the UK's rich list are foreigners and come from Asia.

      If you're already rich then none of this matters. The people at IBM who may have to move to India aren't rich, and they certainly aren't going to get rich on 1/3rd the pay.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    16. Re:I can't believe by dpilot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >This is not the time for a company to be picking this sort of fight.

      Naah, it's exactly the right time to be picking such a fight.

      When the job market is tight, pretty much any employer can lay off 10% of the workforce, and tell the rest to work harder. If you don't like it, leave.

      Lather, rinse, repeat.

      Eventually things will break, because while you can do more with less to some extent, keep cutting and eventually things WILL break. The workers left haven't the resources to do it right, they're cutting corners, running on luck, a wing, and a prayer. Of course when it does break, blame the workers, lay them all off, reset the schedule with a new team overseas. Assuming all of your competitors are pulling similar stunts, the resulting delays won't even set you that far behind, because it's happening to everyone.

      I look at corporate stupidity around here, and realize that a truly well-run company could mop the floor with them, assuming it could get well-launched. There must be some sort of systemic barriers to entry, or self-stultifying aspect to a growing company, that this hasn't already happened.

      So many people rail against government stupidity. I won't argue that there isn't plenty of it to go around, I'll just argue that the government has no monopoly whatsoever on stupidity - there's plenty of it in the corporate world.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  4. Back Home by CambodiaSam · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What if that happens to be your home?

    I know IBM must employ a lot of workers on visas. Are they targeting that group?

    1. Re:Back Home by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Other companies have done it in the past. Told all their visa employees that they could either stay and risk getting laid off, or go back to their home countries for a fraction of the wages.

      You know, that went well with everyone but the visa employees.

      Americans felt that 'go home you towelhead' feeling swell up within them and were happy, partly because they were not the ones being touched. Managers felt happy because they could lay someone off this way and show some savings they were required to.

      Govt had gotten the full taxes (including social security and medicare ) out of them, so the system was happy. They were liable for lease breakage fees, so the apartment owners were happy. They had bought stuff here and spent their salary here so the shops were happy.

      The visa employees did not have any rights or votes, so no one really cared about them or their plans or inconveniences. Afterall, how dare they live any more comfortably than out of a suitcase? Who told them to lease an apartment? Who told them to buy a car? a home?

      all the comany is required to do is buy them a return ticket on the slaveship (or return flight).

    2. Re:Back Home by CAIMLAS · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Correct me if i'm wrong, but I would assume that most visa workers are there with the preconception of it being a temporary stay - you know, because visas are temporary. The people I know who have taken the route of living overseas on visas know this, and act accordingly: they live for the moment, enjoy the culture, and sack away as much money as they can.

      Anyone who is in a foreign country, buying property and possessions for personal consumption, is a fool to expect to not have to leave it all behind: your very existence in the country is determined by whether or not your employer wants you anymore.

      If you move to a country to work on a visa, especially one such as the US where citizenship is trivial to acquire, and want to stay, why not become a citizen? A visa holder certainly has that out.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  5. Obviously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Americans workers would like to work in America for American wages. However, are they also willing to pay the prices of American made products?

    1. Re:Obviously by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Americans workers would like to work in America for American wages. However, are they also willing to pay the prices of American made products?

      If certain employees' salaries weren't so outrageously high, would American-made products really be that much more expensive ?

    2. Re:Obviously by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 5, Insightful

      However, are they also willing to pay the prices of American made products?

      Americans have grown to feel entitled to a certain standard of living that is disproportionate event to other Western nations. This is because we've been buying on credit. What Americans need to do is live with fewer toys. And, perhaps if we pay the price for American made toys, we will appreciate them more.

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    3. Re:Obviously by nschubach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As recent events tend to point out... no. People want cheaper stuff and that comes from overseas.

      I know it's a bit off-topic but I feel that our own government is making this worse as time goes on. The only way to reverse the loss of jobs is to start cutting government agencies and military spending while giving tax breaks to all Americans. If I wasn't getting nearly 40% of my income taken out each month, I'd gladly take a 30% pay cut which would be more like a 10% pay raise in cost of living adjustment. (my math is probably all wrong, but it's not the point of the matter.) If American companies didn't have to pay all their employees 40% more than a country with less gouging taxes in order to maintain their quality of life, more jobs would stay here because it would cost the company less.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    4. Re:Obviously by urbanriot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You deserve the 5 points of insightful, you hit the nail right on the head. As a computer reseller, people don't so much care about quality or the fact that we assemble our computers here in Canada... they want whatever's cheapest and they'll morally validate their decisions however they can.

    5. Re:Obviously by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The US has the lowest effective tax rates in the world among developed countries, mostly because of the lack of nationalized health care.

      The reason wages are higher in the US vs. other countries has much more to do with worker productivity and demand for labor than anything to do with tax rates.

    6. Re:Obviously by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If I pay the price of an American made product, will that extra expense make it back to my pocket on my paycheck? Or will it end up in the CEO's pocket?

    7. Re:Obviously by dangitman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unionized workers, of course. Haven't you heard about the troubles of American auto makers?

      Yes, I have, and it has nothing to do with unionized workers. It has to do with mismanagement and less than compelling products.

      As for your original question, the cost of American-produced goods involves many more factors than the cost of labor. So, even if you "got rid of the unions", American goods would still cost significantly more than Chinese.

      Here's a thought: we get rid of the union

      So, you propose to eliminate freedom of assembly?

      and let's see if America looks like a good place to build a productive workforce.

      It would certainly look a lot more like fascism.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
  6. Same situation by olddotter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm waiting to find out if my job will be moved to a country where the "cost of a comparable person" is 1/3 what it is in the US. Even in that situation I'm not sure how I feel about this politically and morally. How ever as the unemployment rate goes up, and more white collar high paying jobs move else where, I believe this will become a hot topic politically.

    There are many ways I see this as a bad sign for the US. Innovation happens where the engineering talent is located. If the worlds best engineers are no longer heading to the US (for high paying jobs) then the US will not longer be the center of innovation it has been for the last 50 years.

    1. Re:Same situation by SoCalChris · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would assume that the cost of moving an employee across the world is probably cheaper than recruiting and training a new employee who knows absolutely nothing about the work they'll be doing.

      They'll get the best of both worlds. An employee who is already trained, and has an established work history, at the price of a overseas employee.

  7. Long Ago by Mastodon · · Score: 2, Funny

    It was once well known that IBM stands for "I've Been Moved."

  8. Employment in other countries. by DeadDecoy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have a few tech friends from India and it's funny because one of them said that on a yearly salary in the US, they could retire comfortably back home. Fact is, a dollar goes really far in other countries and companies could probably provide an even better standard of living for their employees if they were located in other countries. Now, I'm not saying that this is the ideal situation. Just that the reality for some companies is that they cannot or will have trouble surviving/remaining competitive when another company, based in a cheaper location, can undercut them by a significant amount. It's not simply a matter of CEOs fattening their profit margins but that eventually, efficiency will take over. What I believe will happen, is that an economic homeostasis will occur (over several decades) whether we like it or not.

    Ah, pay me no heed as I'm just ranting.

    1. Re:Employment in other countries. by Acer500 · · Score: 2, Informative

      did your friend also say that the yearly salary
      should be a minimum of one million dollars.

      with 100k you won't even get a proper house in
      places where IT companies exist.

      You don't get out much, do you? 100k would buy you a really nice house in my country, about 500 square meters built (about 5000 square feet) with a half-acre to an acre of yard (and we're not talking about one of those plaster and cardboard things you call houses in the US)

      And FYI it is quite safe to live here (Montevideo, Uruguay), much safer than the "bad" areas in urban US cities (and yes, I've been there, while I guess you haven't been here). Tech industry here: 5% of GDP was exports of software products and services.

      A quick check shows that 100k would buy you a decent house in the US even: http://realestate.shop.ebay.com/

      However, I am impressed at the number of rooms an average American house is supposed to have:

      http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Americas/United-States-HOUSING.html

      A coworker bought a house (ok, a ruin mostly) for 11k USD last week, and housing prices are expected to fall with the recent crisis. The apartment I rent costs about 20k USD (and rent is 150 USD, that includes running water but not other utilites).

      --
      There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  9. Sign here. by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Our culture has put such a premium on the price of goods, at the expense of quality, that it shouldn't come as a surprise to anyone when (like all other resources), labor also finds itself subjugated to this rule. You are now on the dollar menu, Citizen. Ah, but let us rail against our evil corporate overlords instead--it's so much easier to blame anyone but ourselves for this. Labor is dead in this country. You've got "at will" employment, anti-union legislation, and did you know we are the only industrialized country on the planet without a Labor party? Our entire culture has been split up and sold off piece by piece thanks to "intellectual property". You don't own your car, your home, or anything that costs more than about $5,000 these days, stuck paying student loans for the next thirty years, with debt-collection law changes now on the books that make starting over an impossible proposition. We call ourselves a "capitalist" society where the individual has the power and the choice, but tell me dear reader, when was the last time you bought something that didn't come with a contract or a legal document stating what you could and could not do? Want to watch a movie? Read the FBI warning. Use a computer? Read the End User Licensing Agreement. Drive a car? You'll need insurance and a car loan for that. Live in a house? An apartment? Sign here please. You can't even enter a building without "giving consent to search", no cameras or recording devices please (except for us, see the black globes?). Freedom? Where, pray tell, is your freedom?

    One Nation, Under Contract. Please sign on the dotted line.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Sign here. by ljw1004 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We call ourselves a "capitalist" society where the individual has the power and the choice.

      A "democracy" is one in which each individual has equal power and choice. Contrast to "capitalism" where each dollar has equal power.

    2. Re:Sign here. by soundguy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Democracy is a governmental system. Capitalism is an economic system. They have nothing to do with each other by nature.

      --
      Nothing worthwhile ever happens before noon
  10. Who is IBM competing with? by tthomas48 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    IBM is gaming their stock price not competing. If they wanted o compete they would want a highly paid domestic workforce that would buy their customers products thus making their customers flush with cash and wanting to buy some more IBM consulting.

    Has IBM announced consulting price-cuts to go along with their now lower wages? If not then they're really not competing. They're just trying to get a larger profit margin out of their current pricing scheme. We should start calling bull on this sort of thing. Let's change the headline to:

    "IBM hopes to raise stock price by sending laid-off staff to other countries where the can rehire them for cheaper thus boosting their profit margins."

  11. Making the best of a bad situation? by mad_clown · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The general reaction seems to be that IBM is in the wrong here.

    I think it's also possible to interpret this as a sign that IBM recognizes that the people it's laying off are both a valuable resource that it doesn't want to lose as well as a resource that it cannot afford to keep paying. The union's reaction, of course, is hardly surprising of course -- it has its own interests in mind.

    Naturally, this offer isn't one that will appeal to everyone. Obviously laid-off employees with families probably aren't in a position that they can just uproot and move to another country. For others, though, I can see this being an intriguing opportunity.

    I know that if I were in this position -- laid-off, facing unemployment, and offered the chance to go live overseas and stay in the company, I'd seriously consider it.

    TFA calls it an "innovative" solution. That seems about right. It's not perfect and it's clearly not motivated by altruism, but it might actually work out for some people.

    --
    "Cut word lines. Cut music lines. Smash the control images. Smash the control machine." - William S. Burroughs
    1. Re:Making the best of a bad situation? by diamondsw · · Score: 2, Informative

      Had they not just reported record profits they might have a leg to stand on. As is, they don't.

      --
      I don't know what kind of crack I was on, but I suspect it was decaf.
    2. Re:Making the best of a bad situation? by Daishiman · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Honestly, having worked several years in outsourcing at IBM, our American customers were as full of shit as we were.

      American IT workers have a sense of entitlement where they believe that the quality of their work is inherently superior simply because of their origin. Truth is, there's a lot of brilliant minds in the States, but like most places it is full of mediocre people.

      One of my ex-customer's IT shop was run by a bunch of 60-year-olds who didn't know how to use SSH or automate user creation on AIX machines. And this was a massive Fortune 500 corporation with operations in dozens of countries. They were quickly fired and replaced by South American kids in their mid-20s who knew UNIX from the inside out and who tripled the level of productivity while reducing head count and increasing end user customer satisfaction.

      There are dozens of cases like that, but you won't hear about those simpy because they went well.

      IBM's American division is absolutely, completely stuffed with deadwood and worthless project managers who couldn't distinguish a project from their ass. Believe me, most of the people they're getting rid of won't be a loss for them nor their colleagues.

  12. in 2-3 years by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ibm will be an indian company

    i have spoken to an employee of ibm, who lives and works in the hudson valley (ibm's historical stomping grounds), and he is being relocated to bangalore under this exact program. he is indian anyways, so not that huge of a deal, and he even looks forward to the massive decrease in cost of living

    but he's done a lot of recent improvements on his home, like installing 45K worth of solar panels (not including the 10K new york state gives him for doing that), and now he has to sell his home in the current real estate environment. ugh. i don't think this ibm program has a home value relief program?

    according to him, ibm had already planned the move in semisecrecy for years, on a 10-20 year timetable. but the worldwide economic recession has meant a rapid acceleration of the process

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  13. It's not just India... by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 3, Informative

    I live in Vancouver, Canada. I used to work for a software company here that was acquired by a company headquartered in Washington, DC. In the summer of 2006, once the 'merger' was complete those of us that worked in Vancouver were given an option: Move across the continent and to a new country and join the DC head office, or be let go. The majority of us chose to stay and found ourselves unemployed.

    1. Re:It's not just India... by H0p313ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Vancouver to DC is a little different than say Poughkeepsie, NY to Bangalore.

      Not from a Canadian perspective...

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
  14. we all want highest quality for lowest price by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Insightful

    why does that instinct require moral validation?

    that is an instinct which has driven the entire history of human innovation and technological progress

    the guy who goes "say, i could make a mechanical loom powered by a waterwheel, and sell yarn at $1/ yard rather than $10/ yard" does you a service. of course, he also puts 5 human yarnspinners out of work

    but based on some sort of "moral validation" argument, we should not pursue technological progress. we shouldn't, in order to continue employing the human yarnspinners, and to continue paying $10/ yard for yarn

    no, sorry, not going to happen

    this "moral validation" argument is hollow, and is really just an argument for luddites, and an absurd one at that, since we are both sitting at computer keyboards, arguing over fiber optic cables: innovations that would otherwise be impossible, innovations that, ironically, some of which happened at ibm

    innovation is something that flows directly from human laziness and cheapness. we want more for less. and our minds are such that we can actually dream up ways to make that happen with novel organizational structures, energy sources, and bizarre new materials

    so i say, fuck "moral validation", fuck the yarnspinners, and fuck the out of work american ibmers

    progress isn't all fun and games, and is often cruel. but one of those laid off ibmers will innovate the next big thing that will employ the children of those laid off ibmers, and none of them will question the principle of creative destruction, and they will look at their father's mode of employment the way we look at blacksmithing jobs and chimney sweeping

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:we all want highest quality for lowest price by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If those out of work yarnspinners find a job payng half as much, but that number of dollars buys 10 times as much stuff because everything is now made in factories instead of being handcrafted, everyone wins. That's pretty much what happened, and a fundanmental flaw in Marx's reasoning about capitalism (he totally missed the fact that workers wages don't need to rise to improve their standard of living).

      Technology trumps everything, standard-of-living wise. It's the reason that 99% of Americans have a higher standard of living than 95% of everyone who has ever lived. Now we Americans just need to stop buying toys on credit, suffer through the pain of that adjustment, and we'll be back on track.

      The current pains are the result of finally having to pay for what we've been consuming. Nothing more. I went through that pain personally about 10 years ago, when I was nearly a year's pay in high-interest debt before I had my moment of clarity. My (now debt-free) standard of livig is higher now than then - just a temporary hardship, nothing fundamental.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  15. IBM "Union" by CannonballHead · · Score: 2, Informative

    For those that don't know, there isn't one. I believe what the summary is referring to (and possibly the article itself, which of course I didn't read) is Alliance@IBM, a ... well, rumor site that gets a lot of disgruntled workers on it.

    IBM has a ton of international employees but I believe the largest percentage of employees is in the US. It'd be interesting to compare, say, HP, IBM, Intel, etc., with percentages of employees and where they work, etc.

    I guess, in order to make people REALLY happy, they should have just laid off workers and said goodbye for good, huh? Offering to re-locate and stay employed, pfffft, how stupid. Right.

  16. Re:Just one question from me by sigmabody · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nobody is forcing you, the self-importance filled "American Citizen", to move abroad, work abroad, or take any job less than what You the Great want to make. IBM is moving the position overseas; you have the option to follow it, not the requirement. It's hard to fault IBM; the cost of employing people in the US is egregiously high compared to other countries, and the international business laws offer no strong disincentive for doing so. Regardless, though, nobody will be forcing You to take a job paying less than you want; there may just not be many jobs up to Your standards soon, though.

  17. Re:Mod parent up! by FishWithAHammer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Except that protectionism has never fucking worked and was one of the biggest reasons the Great Depression lasted as long as it did, but that's OK.

    --
    "You can either have software quality or you can have pointer arithmetic, but you cannot have both at the same time."
  18. HAHAHAHA by linhares · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I wish some /.ers would just quit whining.

    He added that at a time of rising unemployment IBM should be looking to keep both the work and the workers in the United States.

    This is the most basic law of capitalism. America is about creative destruction at its best. For all this daydreaming, if a job can be done elsewhere for a lower cost, it will in the long run. By IBM or someone else like with weird "Tata" names.

    IBM must assure its survival; not keep inefficient jobs. If Lehman can die, so can IBM.

    The USA has the best universities and the best talent in the globe--that's where IBM (and all others must concentrate, the hardest, most value-added tasks). The rest goes away, baby, like it or not, to some far away land where people talk weird and spend all day building iPods.

    Let me tell you something: I'm from Brazil, a PIECE OF SHITE country (despite the awesomeness of the girls), and you know why it's a fuckup? Because our politicians and economists have always tried to protect this banana republic from Schumpeter and David Ricardo. If America goes that route, well, let me just tell you: it backfires.

    There are so many tech-areas expanding and so many opportunities in the US that one wonders why the fuck so many whining protectionists don't start working on android, iphone, adobe air, palm's pre system, and other ??? profit! opportunities up for grabs.

    1. Re:HAHAHAHA by plasmacutter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Someone failed multi-round game theory.

      Structural unemployment ceases to be productive when sectors get shipped overseas faster than people can recover their training costs. If politicians dont put a stop to offshoring, the US will turn into an impoverished, third world backwater.

      The USA has the best universities and the best talent in the globe--that's where IBM (and all others must concentrate, the hardest, most value-added tasks).

      Sorry, but only above average people can accomplish the "hardest, most value-added tasks", and the kicker is no company wants to TRAIN them. Today's grads are learning it the hard way:

      "Im interested in an entry level position"
      "do you have 2 years experience?"
      "no, but it's labeled 'entry level'"
      "You need 2 years experience."
      "And where do I get that"
      "I dont know" (real answer "nowhere, now enjoy the rest of your life flipping burgers while the student loan company garnishes your wages")

      Either way, you have to have average jobs or there will be no middle class to buy your stuff.

      This is the underlying problem in the financial crisis right now.
      Companies offshored and put pressure on wages, freezing them for upwards of a decade while inflation continued at 3% and energy costs skyrocketed.

      People assumed debt to keep afloat, but eventually their capacity for debt gave out and they ended up defaulting. Now we're facing the spectre of deflation, which is bad for both joe sixpack and business.

      The lesson:
      You can't lower the real cost of goods over the long term, the best you can do is short term, and the short term is over.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  19. Re:der takin oar jorbs by visualight · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Your position lacks historical perspective, and, is avoiding the fact that in many of these situations the jobs don't have to be exported for the company to remain profitable. The owners simply aren't satisfied with the hundreds of millions per year they're already making.

    The downside is that you cannot simply demand that a company create jobs or bow to your demands that they pay for your society.

    Yes we can. The privilege of a corporate charter, and all the benefits that come from that are granted by the people of the United States. It is NOT a RIGHT. The trend over the past hundred years has been for corporations to take more and more while giving less. The expectation that a corporation will exist to serve the public good is all but gone now and pretty much anyone with the requisite fees can become incorporated.

    Maybe allowing that to happen was a mistake, but, the ultimate authority in this country, the People, have been misinformed, lied to, and manipulated by the same people who own and run these corporations. It is not impossible in these 'connected' times that enough people will become fed up and start revoking charters.

    The wage earners of this country are the engine that drives everything in our present economy, not the stock market, not the capitalists. A strong and healthy middle class is needed to support YOUR standard of living. Take care of it or you too will suffer.

    Regarding your insult to the poor and uneducated in this country (der takin oar jorbs): Your place in society is not at all secure, and if you continue to speak and behave as if it is, you will be the one responsible for your children or grandchildren becoming one of the same people you ridicule. The number of upper middle class 'slots' is becoming fewer and fewer every year and there might not be a chair for you the next time the music stops. The way things are going, it could even happen in your lifetime -people don't always get what they deserve, but you just might.

    --
    Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
  20. buying American.. by spiffmastercow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yet another instance of the prisoner's dilemma.. We're each better off individually to buy the cheapest thing possible regardless of where it comes from, but as a society we'd be better off to support only businesses that contribute back to our economy (i.e. American businesses).

    Protectionism, in the forms of high taxes and tariffs, has given many European countries a very comfortable lifestyle. Why not the same for us?

  21. Re:der takin oar jorbs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    " The number of upper middle class 'slots' is becoming fewer and fewer every year and there might not be a chair for you the next time the music stops. The way things are going, it could even happen in your lifetime -people don't always get what they deserve, but you just might."

    That reminds me of the musical chair game they taught us in grade school. Do you think they where trying to inform us of something?

  22. George Carlin - The Real Owners (that's not you) by Savantissimo · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Real Owners George Carlin:

    There's a reason education sucks, and it's the same reason it'll never ever be fixed - it's never going to get any better, don't look for it, be happy with what you got, because the owners of this country don't want that. I'm talking about the real owners now. The wealthy big business interests that control things, and makes all the important decisions.

    The real owners are the big wealthy business interests that control things and make all the important decisions. Forget the politicians, they're an irrelevancy. The politicians are put there to give you the idea that you have freedom of choice. You don't. You have no choice. You have owners.

    They own you. They own everything. They own all the important land. They own and control the corporations. They've long since bought and paid for the Senate, the Congress, the statehouses, the city halls. They've got the judges in their back pockets. And they own all the big media companies, so that they control just about all of the news and information you hear.

    They've got you by the balls. They spend billions of dollars every year lobbying - lobbying to get what they want. Well, we know what they want; they want more for themselves and less for everybody else.

    But I'll tell you what they don't want. They don't want a population of citizens capable of critical thinking. They don't want well-informed, well-educated people capable of critical thinking. They're not interested in that. That doesn't help them. That's against their interests. They don't want people who are smart enough to sit around the kitchen table and figure out how badly they're getting fucked by a system that threw them overboard 30 fucking years ago.

    You know what they want? Obedient workers - people who are just smart enough to run the machines and do the paperwork but just dumb enough to passively accept all these increasingly shittier jobs with the lower pay, the longer hours, reduced benefits, the end of overtime and the vanishing pension that disappears the minute you go to collect it.

    And, now, they're coming for your Social Security. They want your fucking retirement money. They want it back, so they can give it to their criminal friends on Wall Street. And you know something? They'll get it.

    They'll get it all, sooner or later, because they own this fucking place. It's a big club, and you ain't in it. You and I are not in the big club.

    By the way, it's the same big club they use to beat you over the head with all day long when they tell you what to believe. All day long beating you over the head with their media telling you what to believe, what to think, and what to buy.

    The table has tilted folks. The game is rigged, and nobody seems to notice. Nobody seems to care. Good honest hard working people: white collar, blue collar it doesn't matter what color shirt you have on. Good honest hard working people continue (these are people of modest being) - continue to elect these rich douchebags who
    don't give a fuck about you. They don't give a fuck about you - they don't give a fuck about you.

    They don't care about you at all - at all - at all,
    and nobody seems to notice.
    Nobody seems to care.

    That's what the owners counted on. The fact that Americans will probably remain willfully ignorant of the big red, white, and blue dick that's being jammed up their assholes everyday, because the owners of this country know the truth.

    It's called the American Dream cause you have to be asleep to believe it.

    -George Carlin

    (Listen to him - the power of the words heard is so greater than read, it's the difference between seeing a punch and taking one.

    --
    "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
  23. Re:der takin oar jorbs by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually I think a LOT of it can be traced to "owners like you and me" BS. Why? Because we USED to have a nation with investors. Now, we have day traders. And there is a BIG fucking difference. An investor is in it for the long haul. He knows that you have to spend money to make money, that you have to build your business clientele and infrastructure, basically they are looking at the long term picture and investing accordingly.

    Compare that to the short termer or even worse, the day trader. They are strictly looking for that short term profit baby. They don't care if you burn the fucking company to the ground as long as the insurance you gets pays them a good dividend. They do NOT want you to fix anything, or spend the money needed for you business(and this country) to grow. Because that affects the short term profits and that is all they care about. If they don't see the numbers in the quarterly reports that they are looking for they'll dump your stock like it was made of toxic waste and you can watch you company become nearly worthless if they get in a panic.

    But the simple fact is we NEED investors, not short termers. We NEED the heads of companies to be looking at the long term. We NEED them to invest in the business, the infrastructure, all the things that will help them to grow(and hire more of us to work as they do). But instead a company has to run overseas, they have to let the buildings rot around them. Why? Because if they don't hit those quarterly earning reports the stock market can rip them apart. Because nobody is looking at long term. That is why we have such volatility in the market, and why if Steve Jobs coughs the stock tanks at Apple. Because the stock market has become a giant casino instead of what it originally was, which was companies trading their stock to investors to grow their business and paying them dividends in return for their investment.

    Personally, and I know folks REALLY don't want to hear this, but I believe that all this passing the buck and profits above investment will cause this economic crisis to be much worse than they are predicting. I believe that the governments are going to keep pumping money to their friends and flooding the market with cash trying to keep the party rolling and it won't end until we have gone through "Great Depression Part II". Maybe then we will look to straitening out this mess, and we'll reward investment in this country instead of punishing it with tanked stock prices. We'll just have to wait and see.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  24. Re:IBM Union Strike! by uncqual · · Score: 2, Insightful

    After all, that worked well for the UAW.

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.