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Cuba Launches Own Linux Variation

willclem writes "According to Reuters, it seems that Cuba has launched its own variation of Linux in order to fulfill its government's desire to replace Microsoft operating systems. 'Getting greater control over the informatic process is an important issue,' said Communications Minister Ramiro Valdes, who heads a commission pushing Cuba's migration to free software."

51 of 494 comments (clear)

  1. Well, I guess this means they aren't stupid. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That is to say, that's one of the smarter things I have heard about a government lately.

    1. Re:Well, I guess this means they aren't stupid. by jc42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is to say, that's one of the smarter things I have heard about a government lately.

      But it doesn't really require any special smarts to understand that if you buy a "black box" computer whose innards are all binary blobs that your people can't take apart and study, the computer can do anything at all with your data, and you have no defense. In particular, if you plug it into a network, it can be sending all your data off to anywhere in the world.

      If someone doesn't understand this, the reason isn't usually stupidity. It's because they have some ulterior motive to not understand it. In the case of politicians, the reason is generally because they're "on the take", known in the US as "campaign contributions". This is likely to be the case with non-governmental organizations, too. After all, it has become common for organizations to let vendors know that they're looking at linux and other "free" software. The response from Microsoft and other vendors is to (publicly) offer their software at a much lower price, and (privately) offer kickback to the administrators.

      You don't need to attribute great intelligence to someone who understands this. It's the way that much of the world has always worked. We can expect to read of some vaguely-specified special agreements between Microsoft and the Cuban government, and we'll know what has gone on behind the scenes.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  2. CigarOS by russlar · · Score: 4, Funny

    Gives new meaning to the term patch rollup.

    --
    Anybody want my mod points?
    1. Re:CigarOS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Che-buntu is the name.

    2. Re:CigarOS by uberjack · · Score: 5, Funny

      I vote for 'CommUnix'

  3. How did microsoft get around the embargo? by TinBromide · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Seeing as you have to go through great hoops, (most of them not legal), to get anything Cuban around here, how is the Cuban government running american products? I suppose they purchased from south american, european or asian retailers, but one has to wonder, how many legit copies of windows are in Cuba? Can Microsoft go in to sue the Cuban government about illegal copies? What jurisdiction would Microsoft have to keep Cuba from enjoying their cracked copies until communism dies?

    --
    Is it sad that I am more likely to recognize you and your posts by your sig than your name or UID?
    1. Re:How did microsoft get around the embargo? by zxjio · · Score: 4, Informative

      It seems likely that their government would just buy from ISVs in another country. Microsoft can't see it, can't stop it, can't be held liable. Remember the recent case of HP selling a significant amount of printers to Iran in just such a way?

    2. Re:How did microsoft get around the embargo? by xPsi · · Score: 3, Funny

      How did microsoft get around the embargo?

      They aren't a company, man. They're their own frickn' weather system. They just need the coriolis force the tell them which way to spin.

      --
      i\hbar\dot{\psi}=\hat{H}\psi
    3. Re:How did microsoft get around the embargo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I am from Finland so I think I dont have your mindset. Could you explain to me, why exactly would we ever want to hope that. Cuba isnt any threat to the safety of the world or anything...

    4. Re:How did microsoft get around the embargo? by plasticsquirrel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The embargo is only between the U.S. and Cuba. They no doubt buy from another country, and there's no real reason Microsoft would want to lose them as customers. Corporations aren't really moral entities with benevolent scruples about freedom of the press, good vs. evil, etc.

      Looking at the record of foreign policy, privacy, and civil liberties in this country, we also have to ask ourselves if we really have the moral high ground to make judgments about other countries like this, as well. When was the last time Cuba started an international conflict? The expression "Physician, heal thyself" springs to mind.

      --
      Systemd: the PulseAudio of init systems
    5. Re:How did microsoft get around the embargo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Still the same AC here... I hope you arent referring to Cuba Missile Crisis, because that indeed was very long ago. Even if you arent and there has been something later than that, it is hardly a valid argument. Doesnt USA target numerous countries with nuclear missiles? And support more countries that have those?

      I can tell that there are a lot of people who are more worried about Israel than Cuba, seeing Cuba isnt even very militaristic country. Why in hell would they fire a missile to a country they cant invade? Just because they are (nearly) communists and thus evil?

      If you wish to not answer because of it would take this too far offtopic, I can understand that and not automatically assume that you somehow lost. Just felt the need to mention that at least over here, I have never heard that Cuba would have somehow threatening imago.

    6. Re:How did microsoft get around the embargo? by jrumney · · Score: 5, Informative

      The embargo stared in February 1962, 8 months before the Cuban missile crisis.

    7. Re:How did microsoft get around the embargo? by QuantumRiff · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why did this post get labeled troll? Honestly? The US has admitted to sneaking code into valve controllers made by a company that the US knew that the russians were discreetely and secretly buying, that would cause them to go wonky when certain circumstances happened, leading to a huge explosion on one of their main siberian gas pipelines. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1455559/CIA-plot-led-to-huge-blast-in-Siberian-gas-pipeline.html Why would it be different for cuba?

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    8. Re:How did microsoft get around the embargo? by enrevanche · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The U.S. was the aggressor. If it hadn't tried to invade Cuba, this crisis would have never happened. Cuba's decision to allow the Soviets to put a missile base in Cuba was a result from the Kennedy administrations attempt to destabilize them. The Soviets were putting missiles in Cuba because we had them next door to them in Turkey.

      The "grudge" the US right holds towards Cuba has to do with the fact that they hold the belief that because Cuba is next door the US has the right to determine the type of government in Cuba. This is the same "problem" they now have with Venezuela and Bolivia.

    9. Re:How did microsoft get around the embargo? by Tellarin · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm in no way defending Cuba's government acts here, but I really don't get this "Cuba is evil" mindset that people in the US always state and that always only shows one side.

      One need to remember that besides what Cuba did, the US supported a dictator in Cuba (Batista) before the was overthrown by the "revolution", supported a tentative to invade Cuba (Bay of Pigs), and supported terrorist and sabotage acts in Cuba.

      The US (biggest economy and military in the world) also imposes an economic embargo in Cuba (very small country) for some 40 years. And at the same time the US has a law that allows any Cubans who reach the US to become a US citizen. Do you want any bigger incentive than these two for people to live a country with a struggling economy?

      And then they claim that people just want to run away from the bad bad Castro because he is the devil or something. :-/

      Let's at least present both sides.

    10. Re:How did microsoft get around the embargo? by Asic+Eng · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Doesn't happen in a vaccum, does it? I suspect children killed by Israeli cluster bombs are just as dead as those killed by Palestinian suicide attacks or Palestinian rockets. Sure one site starts, then the other side "responds", the there is retaliation to the responsce and so on. After a while it's just a continuous stream of mutual violence.

      Israel will not get peace unless it's stops it's policy of stealing Palestinian land. Steadily expanding settlements, "security areas" and the like is just stealing by another name.

      On the other hand Palestinians will not get peace unless they stop being the world's biggest morons. Shooting rockets at someone a thousand times more powerful gets you invaded and your infrastructure destroyed? Huh, imagine that.

    11. Re:How did microsoft get around the embargo? by houghi · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, but you forget that Cuba hosts a camp where people are tortured called "Guantanamo Bay". UH, oh, never mind.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  4. Not that I had used those... *cough* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...but many pirated copies can pass those checks. Have been able to do that for a long time.

    And they could have bought computers from some European retailer with pre-installed Windows.

    What I am impressed with is a country that just made having personal computers legal is developping Linux distro.

    Ever since hearing that, I have been aspiring to move to Cuba after getting my degree in CS. It will be pretty rapidly growing market there in a while.

    1. Re:Not that I had used those... *cough* by setagllib · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, in stark contrast to the politically flawless United States, having no record of any government involvement with production of open source or proprietary software. Pleeeeeaaaaassssssssseeeee.

      --
      Sam ty sig.
  5. Re:Tux cant handle the Cuban heat. by pushing-robot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Somehow I have a hard time picturing penguins in Cuba.

    I don't.

    --
    How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
  6. If we are voting, I vote for Castrix by tlambert · · Score: 4, Funny

    If we are voting, I vote for Castrix

    -- Terry

    1. Re:If we are voting, I vote for Castrix by sapphire+wyvern · · Score: 5, Funny

      Castrix does seem to go well with Unix...

    2. Re:If we are voting, I vote for Castrix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's good!!!

      I was thinking Cubuntu.

    3. Re:If we are voting, I vote for Castrix by TractorBarry · · Score: 3, Informative

      But it would make a great Slashdot poll.

      --
      Sky subscribers are morons. They pay to be advertised at !
  7. Cuban Linux distro name by Aranwe+Haldaloke · · Score: 5, Funny

    Tell me I'm not the only one who expected its name to be Cubuntu.

  8. Re:Tux cant handle the Cuban heat. by GodKingAmit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since when is russia a communist or socialist country?

  9. Re:Tux cant handle the Cuban heat. by Zencyde · · Score: 3, Funny

    Shit, you're worried? A friend of mine has been saying Linux is Communist for aeons.

    --
    What day is it? Could you please tell me?
  10. The big deal by moniker127 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I dont see the big deal here. Governments would love to have direct control of operating systems, so that they can place undocumented "features" inside them. Even if they release the source code (which I suppose they have to, theoretically), 99.99% of the users who will be employing their distro will not be able to understand what source code even is, or how to interpret it.
    Well, I guess there are still people (the people who are reading this message) who will be able to report any backdoors/home phoning they notice placed into the source, but that will only make a difference provided:
    1- Cuba releases the source
    2- The distro is popular enough to have people using it
    3- People carefully examine the source code
    4- Said examiners are able to spot a problem
    5- Said problem is heard by the end users of the distro
    6- End users of the distro have options as to what operating system they are able to use, if it is mandated by the government, they pretty much have to live with it.

  11. Fidel Penguin? by jtara · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'd love to see the logo be an image of Fidel dressed-up as a penguin.

    I'm pretty sure the guy has a sense of humor. When I was a kid, I was a "shortwave listener" (before I got my ham license) and sent of to Radio Havana (among others) for a "QSL" card, confirming that I had heard their station.

    Besides the card, I got other periodic mailings, including a Christmxxxx New Year card one year, bearing the cartoon likeness of Fidel Castro, laid-out on the dining-room table as a pig, complete with an apple in his mouth. I kid you not. I'll bet he had a big laugh.

    Wish I still had it - could probably sell it for a bundle on eBay!

    (Other "interesting" material I received included a copy of the Little Red Book from Radio Peking, and a subscription to China Pictorial - a beautifully-printed bled-to-edge full color magazine with gorgeous pictures of fields and tractors...)

  12. Not if it's Red Hat based by russlar · · Score: 5, Funny

    If it's Red Hat based, I say Sombrero!

    --
    Anybody want my mod points?
    1. Re:Not if it's Red Hat based by surman · · Score: 3, Funny

      If it's Red Hat based, I say SombrerOS!

      There, fixed it for you.

  13. Re:If we are voting, I vote for Castrix... by davidsyes · · Score: 3, Funny

    I vote "Fidelity" or "Fidelix" (Raulix doesn't sound quite right....) ... in honor of the Regime outlasting multiple US administrations...

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  14. Re:Commercial apps are in for REAL trouble. by zappepcs · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I said something similar regarding the Russian decision to use Linux. It wasn't received too well. I think that this sort of event truly does mean trouble for MS and proprietary software in a rather large way.

    I think that it is more likely that F/OSS developers will beat large proprietary vendors to the punch though. There will be a new market for proprietary Linux software though. When Adobe does port to Linux it doesn't have to be Free or Open Source to run on Linux, but it will be hard to sell software to people that are happy to use the F/OSS alternatives.

    It should be interesting times.

  15. You forgot your hat by iminplaya · · Score: 4, Funny

    The whole thing has been cleverly orchestrated by Microsoft. And when they defeat the red menace, they shall be seen as heroes.Beautiful plan. I wish I thought of it myself.

    --
    What?
  16. Re:Commercial apps are in for REAL trouble. by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You are Right. You have red flag in China; The new one in Russia; Various South American states are talking about doing more. Funny thing is, NOW is the time to fire up new apps on Linux. The other companies like Adobe, Intuit, etc are NOT there. A start-up can make a killing by not having commercial competition. As to FOSS beating them to the punch, FOSS works GREAT for OSs and MAJOR apps. But when you have SPECIALIZED apps, like say design a deck for a house, or design your yard, etc. than Commercial really shines; Service, Market or Trade Data, etc. I would not be surprised to see a number of new start up companies around the world taking on these companies because they have the Windows system locked up. That is how it happened on the move from mainframe to DOS and then Windows. The companies that had the mainframe locked up did not move until new and better competition came along.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  17. Re:Nova, eh? by dido · · Score: 4, Informative

    Apparently that old story just isn't true.

    --
    Qu'on me donne six lignes écrites de la main du plus honnête homme, j'y trouverai de quoi le faire pendre.
  18. Re:Tux cant handle the Cuban heat. by zorkerz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I agree that the connection of open source with Socialism in peoples minds and the negative effect this could have on its adoption worries me.

    Beyond this though I am sick and tired of the irrational fear of socialism in the United States. Im not saying lets become the USSR that obviously did not work out so well but we are still stuck at a point were it is impossible to have rational discussion about anything that gets labeled as socialist. Its a giant hypocritical mess. Look at public roads thats a beautiful example of socialism central to our society.

    I think generations of Americans have been conditioned/brainwashed to attack at the first mention of the word socialism before considering what is being proposed. The irony of it all is that public schools the major institution doing this brainwashing is a socialist model.

    I don't believe that socialist systems work everywhere. I am a fervent capitalist and believe in designing free markets with appropriate incentives. All I want to do is be able to have a rational debate about plans that might contain socialist components without people freaking out.

  19. Re:Tux cant handle the Cuban heat. by greenguy · · Score: 5, Funny

    In Soviet Russia, Russia is a Soviet country!

    --
    What if I do the same thing, and I do get different results?
  20. Re:I can hear the cries now... by kcbanner · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, if they aren't worshipping a god, looks like they are free already.

    --
    Obligatory blog plug: http://www.caseybanner.ca/
  21. Re:Tux cant handle the Cuban heat. by Ian+Alexander · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hey, Americans are dumb (and really, the only place where being "socialist" is something you have to worry about really would be the US). Many probably still associate Russia with communism, even though it was socialist when it was Soviet and hasn't been Soviet for ~20ish years now.

  22. lowering the expectations by JoeZ99 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I've been living in cuba for the last 6 years. I've been using linux since the slackware 100 diskettes era (about 12 years ago).
    • cuba is absolutely windows friendly. everybody in everywhere uses windows. The goverment itself announced a few years ago it was going to migrate to linux. So far nothing yet.
    • cuba works around the embargo thing by means of massive pirate copies (I'm perfectly OK with that).
    • it's a usual thing to announce something with great fireworks that ends up in nothing, so I would have not so many expectations on this .
  23. Free people by tsa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So now Cuba has free software but not free people? It's a strange world we live in.

    --

    -- Cheers!

  24. Re:Commercial apps are in for REAL trouble. by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 3, Informative

    All commercial software I have ever written runs on Linux. Almost all companies I've worked for ran Linux on some or all of their computers. All customers I've worked with ran Linux on some or all of their computers. And most of these computers running Linux ran commercial software.

    Linux is already big. Linux is already receiving major commercial support.

    The only reason people think Linux isn't big is that it isn't big on the desktop.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  25. Re:Tux cant handle the Cuban heat. by 50_1337 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Public schools are a socialist model, as are the police, the justice system, the libraries, the firemen or the free-health-for-all (at least in Europe).

    I don't see what's wrong with this "socialism" me neither!

  26. Re:Tux cant handle the Cuban heat. by Hurricane78 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    (Imagine explaining 'Free as in speech, not free as in beer' in Cuba or China. Or Russia, for that matter, with its open season on investigative journalists.)

    Or in the USA for that matter... where you can put away without any trial, any right to contact anyone or even ask them why you were put away... just because someone did not like your name or something. You/We're not that much better. They can only hide it better here. No need for censorship, if you have FOX news.
    I just hope they don't close that gap in difference soon. Because they work very hard on it.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  27. Re:Tux cant handle the Cuban heat. by boredhacker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am a fervent capitalist

    Sorry, I just have to contribute my 2 cents regarding this statement.

    In the old days, capitalists were the people who owned the means of production and simply profited from this ownership. The Forbes richest people in the world are the people we're talking about. In fact, these capitalists don't even need to actually support capitalism as a great ideal.

    Now-a-days every layman who supports capitalism calls himself a capitalist. We lose an important distinction here, and I really think you might be better off by understanding this. Perhaps it will give you some more insight into each system and help you further refine your values.

    In a very real sense, you are probably a socialist who happens to support capitalism. For example, do you pay Geico for car insurance (socialist) or do you own Berkshire-Hathaway (capitalist)? Do you invest in a 401k (socialist) or do you own your own investment firm (capitalist)? Do you fly commercial or in a private Lear jet? Do you go to work in the morning or do workers come to your building? I think you see where I'm going.

    Anyway, I think it's an important distinction... more details here:

    Capital

    and here:

    Capitalist

  28. Re:Tux cant handle the Cuban heat. by jabithew · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But not owning capital doesn't ipso facto make you a socialist. Buying car insurance is a capitalist, free-market transaction.

    Besides, most people in the West are capitalists, as they own part of all of either a house or a car. A 'socialist' investing in a 401K with a stock aspect may become a part owner of Berkshire-Hathaway, which is a publicly listed firm.

    By your definition, almost nobody is a capitalist as most firms are publicly listed and hence socially owned.

    In short, I think the reason the distinction has blurred in usage is because it has genuinely blurred in reality. And a socialist is certainly not the same thing as someone with no money. Just see Polly Toynbee.

    --
    All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
  29. Re:Tux cant handle the Cuban heat. by dotancohen · · Score: 3, Funny

    Since when is russia a communist or socialist country?

    1917. Just wait a few weeks, I'm sure that kdawson will post it.

    --
    It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
  30. They don't have corporate masters by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Our politicians aren't stupid either. The simply can't afford to piss off their backers, so they end up making all kinds of bizarre and unhelpful decisions in order to please them.

    I mean... Fuck. We're well into the trillions now. How big is a trillion? 1,000,000,000,000 dollars. It's a lot of paper.

    Here's a question for you... How much capital does a well run bank need?

    Answer: SFA.

    Under the existing fractional reserve system, banks don't need much money, as bizarre as that sounds. With 700 billion dollars and the existing 10% reserve ratio in the US, the American government could have entirely replaced the existing fucked up banks with clean banks able to lend, and the problem would largely have been solved by now. Instead, of allowing them to fail, they are propping up a bunch of what are effectively zombie banks, as the Japanese government also did. I assume they'll continue to prop them up until they can unload their toxic crap on the government.

    Why? Well, have a look at the campaign contributions for that answer. I mean, jesus. Geithner; New York Fed. Do you really expect anything to change?

    Oh, btw, you and your children are paying for the privilege.
     

    --
    Deleted
  31. Re:Tux cant handle the Cuban heat. by boredhacker · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Let me address some of your points...

    But not owning capital doesn't ipso facto make you a socialist. Buying car insurance is a capitalist, free-market transaction.

    True, being broke does not (in and of itself) make you a socialist. I don't think I said it does, my apologies if I did. However, you could be considered a socialist (albeit an unknowing or reluctant one) if you need to participate in these co-operative organizations (like an insurance policy holder or 401k investor or job holder) because you don't profit enough from your capital to cover your costs.

    Besides, most people in the West are capitalists, as they own part of all of either a house or a car. A 'socialist' investing in a 401K with a stock aspect may become a part owner of Berkshire-Hathaway, which is a publicly listed firm.

    This is where the distinction is important IMHO. Simply owning some small part of a company or a house or a car doesn't make you a capitalist (given the distinction). You must own enough capital where you can profit without exchanging your time and labor for money. So, I may own my house and my car and even have some money in the bank... but if I need to go to work in the morning in order to pay for my mortgage, the car loan and my meals... then I'm not a capitalist (even if I subscribe to the ideal).

    By your definition, almost nobody is a capitalist as most firms are publicly listed and hence socially owned.

    Correct. By the definition I've chosen to adopt, very few people are truly capitalists. I would say you need at a bare minimum of 1/2 million dollars without having any debt in order to remotely qualify as a capitalist in my world. Relatively speaking, not many people have this kind of money. Most people need to trade their time and labor in order to pay for the things that they require to live. I.E. the interest from their investments alone is not enough to survive. Naturally, I'm not a final authority by any means so feel free to disagree.

    In short, I think the reason the distinction has blurred in usage is because it has genuinely blurred in reality.

    The above is a good point, and I won't argue either way. I think it may just be a matter of how deep we want the analysis to be. My point was simply that if we choose to re-focus the blurred image we may become more enlightened.

    And a socialist is certainly not the same thing as someone with no money.

    Again, I don't remember making this claim. If anything, I wanted some people to consider the possibility that (after some critical thought) what works best for them may actually be socialism, not capitalism. By no means do I think it should become a holy war. After all, we are each entitled to our own beliefs. Invoking the critical thought process is what I believe to be truly important.

    Just see Polly Toynbee

    I'll check it out, thanks for the recommendation ;-)

  32. Re:Tux cant handle the Cuban heat. by Curtman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and really, the only place where being "socialist" is something you have to worry about really would be the US

    And being "a liberal". Apparently in the U.S. it's best to be a selfish extremist. No room for moderation, tolerance or love for your community.