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Earth-Like Planets In Our Neighborhood

goran72 sends in a story out of the Chicago AAAS meeting contending that Earth-like planets with life-sustaining conditions may be spinning around stars in our galactic neighborhood — we just haven't found them yet. "'So I think there is a very good chance that we will find some Earth-like planets within 10, 20 or 30 light years of the Sun,' astrophysicist [Alan Boss]... told his AAAS colleagues meeting here since Thursday. ... The images from those new planets, he added, should identify 'light from their atmosphere and tell us if they have perhaps methane and oxygen. That will be pretty strong proof they are not only habitable but actually are inhabited. I am not talking about a planet with intelligence on it. I simply say if you have a habitable world. ... Sitting there, with the right temperature with water for a billion years, something is going to come out of it. At least we will have microbes,' said Boss."

171 comments

  1. Polluted by life? by symbolset · · Score: 4, Funny

    For the last 4 billion years the Earth has shed some 2 billion metric tons of genetic material per day. Solar winds have pressed some of this material more, and some less. Some of this material has been captured by extrasolar objects and carried away. Some of it has been captured by comets over which the sun no longer holds sway. Some of it has been so light and so thin that the solar winds have carried it far from home.

    These solar systems polluted by life? How could they not be?

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:Polluted by life? by artor3 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Do you have a source for that? It seems hard to believe that Earth could have shed the equivalent of half its current mass in genetic material alone...

    2. Re:Polluted by life? by ean · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The human body contains about 100g of DNA. You're saying about 2E15 grams, or 20 trillion human body's worth, of DNA is not only released into the atmosphere but then escapes the earths gravitational pull and enters interplanetary space.
      Sounds unlikely.

    3. Re:Polluted by life? by captainpanic · · Score: 1

      Do you think we can get sued for that?
      *starts looking for a lawyer and holds on to his dead skin cells for a while longer*

      Though I'm no expert, I do believe that worlds can pollute each other. Life is so incredibly contagious. Only one cell, or one bio molecule needs to survive. All kinds of events might blow some into the atmosphere and higher. Crashing asteroids and volcanoes might blast stuff into orbit.

      A source (link to scientific article?) would still be nice though.

    4. Re:Polluted by life? by Arancaytar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      All right, What The Hell?

      For a planet to "shed" anything except perhaps hydrogen or helium, that stuff has to overcome escape velocity, which (until rockets were invented in the 20th century), requires an (volcano or meteorite) that would incinerate any complex organic compounds and render DNA a fine ash.

      Plus, Google will tell you that the following comes out to 44%, as an above poster already said:

      (4 billion years) * (2 billion tons per day) / (5.9736Ã--10^24 kg) in percent

      Less than 1% of Earth's mass is at a temperature that even permits life to exist. As for the part that actually consists of life, you can measure it in parts per million and still need scientific notation.

    5. Re:Polluted by life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The chances of genetic material from the earth reaching other habitable planets is next to nil because:
      1) You are forgetting how astronomically tiny Earth is compared to...what is not Earth. Really not much material here.
      2) There aren't actually any known habitable worlds other than ours (doesn't mean they aren't there, just that they probably aren't prolific)
      3) The genetic material would be traveling so slowly compared to the distance to any planets out there that they might as well not even be moving.

    6. Re:Polluted by life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    7. Re:Polluted by life? by dontmakemethink · · Score: 2, Funny

      Man, imagine how rammed the courts are going to be when entire worlds get sued for pirating our copyrighted genomes...

      --

      War as we knew it was obsolete
      Nothing could beat complete denial
      - Emily Haines
    8. Re:Polluted by life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Plus, Google will tell you that the following comes out to 44%,

      A more precise answer would be... 42.

    9. Re:Polluted by life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah most of the cases will be brought forwards by the GIAE (Genetics Industry Association of Earth) even after they promised not to.

    10. Re:Polluted by life? by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1, Interesting

      For a planet to "shed" anything except perhaps hydrogen or helium, that stuff has to overcome escape velocity, which (until rockets were invented in the 20th century), requires an (volcano or meteorite) that would incinerate any complex organic compounds and render DNA a fine ash.

      Those arguments may be true, but it's been proven that bacteria do get blasted out of earth's orbit without getting cooked.

      Furthermore, for both spores and viruses the getting cooked is simply not a problem. (viruses contain dna which could fall into a pool of organic but dead compounds and start life, it doesn't matter that the virus itself is dead)

      There have been spores tested, and the verdict is that they can survive at less than 10cm to an atomic explosion. This means that moulds that formed on the inside of the detonator of a nuclear bomb would probably contain a few things that will survive the blast*. Undoubtedly viruses can do the same.

      (4 billion years) * (2 billion tons per day) / (5.9736Ãf--10^24 kg) in percent

      Less than 1% of Earth's mass is at a temperature that even permits life to exist. As for the part that actually consists of life, you can measure it in parts per million and still need scientific notation.

      This would not be a problem (even though you're obviously right that the amounts quoted are ridiculous), since earth receives constant doses of dust from space and loses "dust" (with probably life in it) to space. The net mass change of the earth over long periods would be negligeable, in fact it would probably gain mass slowly, despite regularly blasting tons of life into space.

      * even though atomic bombs have nowhere near the killing capacity they're rumored to have. One atomic bomb can kill, at best, about 50000 people, in a dense city block less than 1 square kilometer. To kill of "all" humans you'd therefore need to set off 148 million atomic bombs, or about 25 million 150 megaton hydrogen bombs (and there would still be survivors)

    11. Re:Polluted by life? by Ihlosi · · Score: 3, Informative

      There have been spores tested, and the verdict is that they can survive at less than 10cm to an atomic explosion.

      Citation needed.

      A couple thousand degrees temperature will break up pretty much any chemical bond.

      One atomic bomb can kill, at best, about 50000 people, in a dense city block less than 1 square kilometer.

      Eh, what? Both of the bombs used in anger so far killed more than that (both directly by the blast and delayed deaths by radiation). And, mind you, those were small 10-15 kT devices. In todays strategic arsenals, you'll warheads ranging from a couple hundred kilotons to 1.2 megatons. And then of course, there's this little baby:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar_bomba

    12. Re:Polluted by life? by mrsquid0 · · Score: 1

      This sounds unlikely. The mass of the Earth is about 6 x 10^24 kg. If Earth is losing 2 x 10^12 kg of material every day then the Earth would lose all of its mass in about eight billion years, and this assumes that all of the material being lost is the genetic material.

      --
      Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
    13. Re:Polluted by life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      * even though atomic bombs have nowhere near the killing capacity they're rumored to have. One atomic bomb can kill, at best, about 50000 people, in a dense city block less than 1 square kilometer. To kill of "all" humans you'd therefore need to set off 148 million atomic bombs, or about 25 million 150 megaton hydrogen bombs (and there would still be survivors)

      In other news, a catholic priest recently declared that the concentration camps of WWII were never designed to kill people, and the death toll of those camps was around 200,000 instead of the oft-claimed "over 6 million".

      We can all feel much safer now. Sheesh.

    14. Re:Polluted by life? by Talderas · · Score: 1

      How many hours do it take for you to shed half your mass in genetic material?

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    15. Re:Polluted by life? by Vu1turEMaN · · Score: 1

      Sextrillion, huh?

      Valentine's day is over, and now I can't try this joke out on the girlfriend :(

    16. Re:Polluted by life? by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      The human body contains about 100g of DNA. You're saying about 2E15 grams, or 20 trillion human body's worth, of DNA is not only released into the atmosphere but then escapes the earths gravitational pull and enters interplanetary space.
      Sounds unlikely.

      That's because you didn't watch Stargate with as much enthusiasm as the OP obviously.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    17. Re:Polluted by life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've got an Earth-like planet...in my PANTS!

    18. Re:Polluted by life? by sorak · · Score: 1

      The human body contains about 100g of DNA. You're saying about 2E15 grams, or 20 trillion human body's worth, of DNA is not only released into the atmosphere but then escapes the earths gravitational pull and enters interplanetary space.
      Sounds unlikely.

      How many people did Xenu kill? :)

    19. Re:Polluted by life? by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      Oh, thank the stars! For a moment, I thought our planet was leaking massively... leaving a smog trail of DNA in our wake. I can just see the result of that...

      "I say, Ilblic, whats that oozing out of that planet's atmosphere?"

      "It appears to be genetic material sir".

      "Dammit, I just had the ship washed yesterday! Quarantine this sector and put warning beacons around it"

      "Yes Sir! Right Away Sir! Shall I send a team to decontaminate the planet sir?"

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    20. Re:Polluted by life? by Bat+Country · · Score: 1

      Depends on what I'm watching.

      --
      The land shall stone them with the bread of his son.
    21. Re:Polluted by life? by Bat+Country · · Score: 1

      That's nothing, just imagine how bad it'll be during the paternity hearings.

      --
      The land shall stone them with the bread of his son.
    22. Re:Polluted by life? by tcolberg · · Score: 1

      This sounds unlikely. The mass of the Earth is about 6 x 10^24 kg. If Earth is losing 2 x 10^12 kg of material every day then the Earth would lose all of its mass in about eight billion years, and this assumes that all of the material being lost is the genetic material.

      I'm not agreeing with the OP's figures for the loss rate of materiel, but perhaps since you're running the calculations already, you could include the Earth's accretion rate? Doesn't the Earth also have an income of extraterrestrial materials, such as solar particles and space dust?

    23. Re:Polluted by life? by rivetgeek · · Score: 1

      "For EARTH to "shed" anything except perhaps hydrogen or helium," Fixed that for you. It's not just gravity alone that traps atmospheric gases

    24. Re:Polluted by life? by damburger · · Score: 1

      Got a source for the idea that a spore can survive that close to an atomic bomb? Not that I disbelieve you, I am genuinely interested in reading about the survival of microbes in atomic explosions.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    25. Re:Polluted by life? by mrsquid0 · · Score: 1

      Yes, the accretion rate should be included too. A quick Google gives a terrestrial accretion rate of about 4 x 10^7 kg/year at present. That is about 0.01% of the claimed rate of loss of genetic material, which is not enough to save the Earth from blowing away in the Solar wind. The number in the original post just does not add up.

      --
      Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
    26. Re:Polluted by life? by MadMidnightBomber · · Score: 1

      More precise, but also more wrong.

      --
      "It doesn't cost enough, and it makes too much sense."
    27. Re:Polluted by life? by mgblst · · Score: 1

      Skins cells, it is all skin cells.

    28. Re:Polluted by life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like more of a "your mom" joke.

  2. impossible dream? by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Lately I've been really pessimistic about the whole thing, I mean, really, who cares? Even if there were intelligent life on planets that close, we would only be able to exchange communication once every 10 years, not enough to actually learn their language, and we would never be able to travel to visit them, right?

    So realistically, there is not much point except for dreamers and space geeks. Might as well spend the effort here on earth. On the other hand, what if we could travel out there? Wouldn't it be COOL? I might actually meet a girl. Just kidding.

    I want to believe that we will be able to travel long distances one day, hyper speed and all that, but it's pretty hard to see how it could happen.

    --
    Qxe4
    1. Re:impossible dream? by BungaDunga · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ... exchange communication once every 10 years,...

      We could give them, say, the entirety of Wikipedia, and they could give us their equivalent. Write up a "rosetta stone" with a bunch of pictorial/mathematical representations of words, and so on. Probably doable. Conversation back and forth will seem frustratingly slow, but there's no limit to the amount of info that can be streamed across.
      Mind you the chances that we will be in the near vicinity of a civilization that communicates by radio waves that we can pick up is possibly quite slim- we've only been doing it for less than a hundred years. They could be in our equivalent of 1750 and we'd never hear a peep.

    2. Re:impossible dream? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Call-and-response would indeed be ridiculous, but that doesn't mean that communication would be impossible or fruitless. Just start transmitting, and hope they get the same idea. Anything, everything. Any questions likely to be thought up an alien culture could probably be thought up by us as well. Send the answer without waiting for the question.

      It might take 20 years round-trip to get an answer to a specific question, but maybe someone on the other side already thought of it.

    3. Re:impossible dream? by MrPayne · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would think that we wouldn't just send "Hi" and wait for a response. I think we would constantly be sending them information and let them learn what we are sending. We would hope they would do something similar.

    4. Re:impossible dream? by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      Lately I've been really pessimistic about the whole thing, I mean, really, who cares? Even if there were intelligent life on planets that close, we would only be able to exchange communication once every 10 years, not enough to actually learn their language, and we would never be able to travel to visit them, right?

      So realistically, there is not much point except for dreamers and space geeks. Might as well spend the effort here on earth. On the other hand, what if we could travel out there? Wouldn't it be COOL? I might actually meet a girl. Just kidding.

      I want to believe that we will be able to travel long distances one day, hyper speed and all that, but it's pretty hard to see how it could happen.

      Firstly, it's "warp speed" not "hyper speed", and secondly, you weren't kidding - keep trying with the terrestrial women for now. I admire your spirit kid, but you're no James Tiberius Kirk.

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    5. Re:impossible dream? by warrigal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There have been several of these stories in the last month or so. Enough to make one suspect that someone has an agenda. It's all fantasy and dreaming until there's some hard evidence. For all the theories for there being intelligent life Out There, there are as many that run against it. The simple fact is we don't know and, apart from a desire to find something, we have no reason to suspect that there is life beyond this planet. So far we have one life-bearing planet in this solar system. The others we've inspected have drawn blanks. Again, there is no good reason to suspect that we are not alone. If we aren't, so much the better. But these breathless items about how many planets *might* support life serve no purpose. May as well say they'll cure cancer.

    6. Re:impossible dream? by forkazoo · · Score: 1

      Lately I've been really pessimistic about the whole thing, I mean, really, who cares? Even if there were intelligent life on planets that close, we would only be able to exchange communication once every 10 years, not enough to actually learn their language, and we would never be able to travel to visit them, right?

      I wouldn't be so pessimistic. Sure, conversations would have multi-year latency, but so what? I mean, I don't communicate with Japan, but I still find their cartoons hilarious. Some people in Japan watch American TV and enjoy it, even if they never contact the producer to tell them as much. Once contact is established between two civilisations, you'd have constant data being sent back and forth. It's impossible to say if we'd figure out a language, but it'd still be interesting just to see what they put out there for the universe to see.

      And, honestly, I feel that language would be pretty doable, if you get something like TV established. It might be impossible if all we ever get is radio, so we can never see a context for their words, but if we can get something like "Barney" for aliens, we'd probably be able to sort out some of what they are saying.

    7. Re:impossible dream? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Man, you ARE pessimistic. As well as wrong.

      Once it became known that a civilization existed in a particular star system... and they knew about us... communication could be continuous both ways, not just back-and-forth like a walkie talkie every 10 years.

      Starting with math: primary numbers, Fibonnacci sequence and other natural patterns, on to addition, subtraction, etc... then to logical propositions and conclusions... we could communicate an entire language and maybe even a couple of encyclopedias in the time it took for ONE 10-year round trip of communication.

      And with ion drives, or Bussard ramjets (especially if they are Pellegrino-style vehicles that pull instead of push), maybe we could get there in, say, 50 years or so. And spend most of that time in something like cold sleep. There have been advances in that direction, too. Do we have the technology to do this? No. But we might in 10 years, or 20.

      Of course, we would have to decide what and how much to send in our communications. There could be very real danger. I do not think most people understand just how deadly we (and by implication, they) could be, given enough time and effort, even to a civilization light-years away.

      "Flying to Valhalla", by Charles Pellegrino, is a work of fiction. It is the book in which he introduced a totally new (but perfectly sound from an engineering standpoint) style of interstellar ship construction. As controversial as Pellegrino is as a person, there is no doubt that he is, as the saying goes, "wicked smart". There are some very plausible cautions in his book.

    8. Re:impossible dream? by RiotXIX · · Score: 1

      absoloutely: the next step would be to harness the abilities of a) time dilation (http://spaceplace.nasa.gov/en/kids/phonedrmarc/2003_may.shtml, http://www.google.co.in/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&hs=UrK&q=time+dilation&btnG=Search&meta=) to allow for future time travel in some space ship, and the ability to drop someone into a coma / life support device for a lifetime or more. If stuntmen, soldiers and astronauts are willing to take those risks I'm sure someone would do this.
      Seriously, it won't happen in our lifetime, but who could have imagined planes realistically 200 years ago? If we are sent back pictures of a human society (but 2009 years in the future!) on another planet, it would inevitably unite the people of earth, and probably invoke an worldwide effort to make contact. Or perhaps governments to devise operation 'Enduring Intergalatic Freedom'. Eitherway, I find it credible.

      PS. Pater@slashdot.org give us an option for the old slashdot back in preferences - the new ajax doesn't work in many places.

      --
      "You know you don't act like a scientist, you're more like a game show host." Dana Barret
    9. Re:impossible dream? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People were doubting planes only a couple of years more than 100 years ago! Let's keep it in proper perspective!

    10. Re:impossible dream? by Seth+Kriticos · · Score: 4, Funny

      While technically it is no problem to send them large quantities of information, local law prohibits most of it and you will be sued by different interest groups if you try. So if we find someone out there, then we will probably start to spam them with viagra adds..

    11. Re:impossible dream? by gzipped_tar · · Score: 5, Funny

      We could give them, say, the entirety of Wikipedia

      REPORT ON THE INGREDIENTS OF THE EARTH'S CIVILIZATION AS SEEN FROM THE "WIKIPEDIA" SENT BY HUMANS * 20% ---- Elitist mod-trolls * 30% ---- Politics (a.k.a. sheeple herding) * 35% ---- Religion-like (i.e. spirituals, rituals, TV, Paris Hilton, Web 2.0, Slashdot, pr0n, etc) * 15% ---- Obsolete knowledge known as "science" and/or "technology" CONCLUSION Humans make good material for Soylent Green.

      --
      Colorless green Cthulhu waits dreaming furiously.
    12. Re:impossible dream? by gzipped_tar · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sorry for self-replying, but the formatting was fried (I forgot about the line breaks)
      REPORT ON THE INGREDIENTS OF THE EARTH'S CIVILIZATION AS SEEN FROM THE "WIKIPEDIA" SENT BY HUMANS
      * 20% ---- Elitist mod-trolls
      * 30% ---- Politics (a.k.a. sheeple herding)
      * 35% ---- Religion-like (i.e. spirituals, rituals, TV, Paris Hilton, Web 2.0, Slashdot, pr0n, etc)
      * 15% ---- Obsolete knowledge known as "science" and/or "technology"
      CONCLUSION
      Humans make good material for Soylent Green.

      --
      Colorless green Cthulhu waits dreaming furiously.
    13. Re:impossible dream? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      PS. Pater@slashdot.org give us an option for the old slashdot back in preferences - the new ajax doesn't work in many places.

      This is available, click on the preferences at the top of the comments, then select

      "Slashdot Classic Discussion System"

      I agree, the new ajax was so nice for a while but recently it's really been messed up. I switched back to the old one a month ago. I almost stopped reading at all, it was so painful.

      --
      Qxe4
    14. Re:impossible dream? by shawb · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I honestly am not convinced that we'd need any brand new branch of physics to send someone to a star 10 lightyears away. When you start accelerating to high speeds, time dilation comes for free with the package. I remember someone showing me the math a while ago, but I don't remember who it was so they may have been full of it, but anyways... for traveling large distances under constant acceleration you can pretty much use classic Newtonian physics from the point of view of the traveler, as reaching relativistic speeds causes space to constrict rather than time if you are the traveler rather than the stationary observer.

      What does this mean for traveling interstellar distances? If you can carry enough reaction mass or somehow collect it on the way, simply accelerate at a comfortable rate until you are halfway to the destination, then turn around and begin deceleration at the same rate for the second half. working the numbers shows that accelerating at 9.8 meters per second per second will get you halfway to a destination 10 light years away in 2.2 years. 4.4 year one way trip, 8.8 year round trip. All with 1G of acceleration so you would have no need for exotic technology to simulate gravity to maintain health. There would physiologically be no need for sleep/stasis for the travelers. Stasis may, however, prove to be more energy efficient and psychologically easier than being cooped up in a spaceship for about 9 years.

      Granted, the relativistic effects would need to be taken into account for plotting the course, as the destination planet will have been traveling through space for much more than 10 years. And when you get home your descendants will probably have died of old age.

      --
      I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
    15. Re:impossible dream? by ionix5891 · · Score: 4, Funny

      [citation needed]

    16. Re:impossible dream? by ion++ · · Score: 5, Funny

      CONCLUSION: Mostly harmless

    17. Re:impossible dream? by timmarhy · · Score: 1

      i don't think they can be dangerous in any kind of practical way as long as they don't posses more advanced technology. the vast distance will keep both of us comfortable and not feeling threatened. even if they launched a nuclear strike, we'd know what direction to look for it and have a decade to respond.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    18. Re:impossible dream? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      I think it'd pretty much have to be a one-way trip. Sending people 10 lightyears through space isn't cheap. The only reason to send people there in the first place would be either to act as ambassadors and advisers to the intelligent species living there, or to set up a colony if the planet happens to be devoid of intelligent life. Either way, coming back wouldn't be part of the plan. The ship could be put to much better use such as ferrying things back to earth, whether they be alien ambassadors or physical specimens of extraterrestrial discoveries.

    19. Re:impossible dream? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that's assuming their nukes move at the speed of light. we'd have to chisel it into stone for eons from now.

    20. Re:impossible dream? by bluntman2008 · · Score: 1

      10 light years away in 2.2 years. 4.4 year one way trip, 8.8 year round trip

      Except this would require accelerating to faster than the speed of light, which most people are pretty sure is impossible using current technology.

    21. Re:impossible dream? by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 1

      This is modded insightful? "For all the theories for there being intelligent life Out There, there are as many that run against it." Sounds like what Creationists call an 'argument' against evolution. Nothing but the vague implication that some kind of opposing view exists somewhere. I for one would really like to hear some of these theories against extraterrestrial life. While I won't turn to the Drake Equation, I'll just say how in the hell do you expect that out of a trillion or so stars in our galaxy alone that we happen to be in the only place that has life? Especially given that our star is of a fairly common type (and so therefore solar systems like ours should be similarly common). ET life might be irrelevant for practical reasons, but to call it unlikely would require making some very unbalanced statistical assumptions.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    22. Re:impossible dream? by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      we've only been doing it for less than a hundred years

      So what we can conclude as likely is that no civilization within around fifty light-years is advanced enough to detect our radio signals and respond. ...

      Well, either that or they're advanced enough to have detected them, but not advanced enough for FTL travel, and they didn't want to respond via radio. Because if you saw Barney the purple dinosaur and Rush Limbaugh on TV, would you want to give us any warning you're coming before you nuke us from orbit?

    23. Re:impossible dream? by shawb · · Score: 5, Informative

      While it initially appears that you would be traveling faster than the speed of light, you indeed are not... when you reach relativistic speeds space itself compresses, so from your perspective the distance traveled between two points is less than the distance as measured from a resting observer. End result your measured velocity is less than C. To the resting observer, you travel the larger distance, but time is dilated such that your velocity is lower than C. Since the apparent distance between the origin and the destination is decreased, the amount of time it takes light to make the same journey would be less than the amount of time it takes you. In fact, from your perspective light is still traveling... at the speed of light.

      Now, to take the concept to the ultimate (but unreachable) conclusion: to reach such a velocity that an outside observer would record you as moving equal to the speed of light: To the traveler it would seem as if there was actually no distance traveled, and the journey took no time at all. What the traveler would observe is space and time folded between the origin and the destination... for a 10 light year journey, you would instantly travel to the destination, but 10 years later. The return trip would also be instantaneous, but 20 years would have elapsed at home since you have left. Thus, the speed of light is not violated. However, to cut your travel time to zero in a Newtonian framework, you would need to reach infinite speed in zero time, which would require infinite acceleration, which would in turn require infinite energy. That is impossible, so an object with a resting mass cannot travel at the speed of light (or beyond.) But you still have to take into account the fact that at relativistic speeds, space constricts while time dilates, allowing for what on the surface appears to be traveling faster than the speed of light, but actually is not.

      --
      I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
    24. Re:impossible dream? by JamesP · · Score: 1

      And that's why you send lots of stuff at the same time

      It's not like

      - Hey!
      (wait 10 years)
      - Hello
      (wait 10 years)
      - How are you doing?
      (wait 10 years)
      - Fine thanks, what's your name?
      (wait 10 years)
      - Sbrusbrjsk
      (wait 10 years)
      - Sbusbwat?! Soory, the guy who asked the question died...

      --
      how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    25. Re:impossible dream? by BobReturns · · Score: 1

      2.2 years from the perspective of the travelers - due to time dilation. Wouldn't actually be faster than the speed of light.

    26. Re:impossible dream? by MMC+Monster · · Score: 1

      There was a Sci Fi short story about this (I think it was Asimov). Basically, a mission to one of the moons of Saturn found life, but the space ship was going to be destroyed in a couple days. The question was how to get as many questions answered in that time period as possible.

          The scientists were trying to figure out a faster-than-light communication technique. The answer of course, was more mundane. Continuously send and receive information. If something to you garbled, ask to it to be send again. Just keep on talking (and listening).

      --
      Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
    27. Re:impossible dream? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Travel at relativistic speeds would require some kind of powerful deflector to push the interstellar medium out of the way (or collect it carefully) - it would be traveling at relativistic speeds, too, relative to the traveler, and irradiating the traveling ship very heavily. Much more realistic to look at a fraction of c and hope for hibernation tech and advanced AI to run things.

    28. Re:impossible dream? by John+Meacham · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or they were advanced enough at some point and have since bombed themselves back into the bronze age and are building themselves back up again. We really have no data about how stable a technological society is, if it turns out to be a hundred years of advanced technology for every 10,000 of savagry, it would be quite fortuitous to exactly line up with a suitable conversation partner.

      --
      http://notanumber.net/
    29. Re:impossible dream? by antic · · Score: 1

      "They could be in our equivalent of 1750 and we'd never hear a peep."

      In a universe with an age measured in billions of years, it might be just as likely the separation in advancement of species be measured in millions of years. i.e., "they" could be far, far off being able to communicate, or advanced enough that them buzzing our planet and abducting people to study could be done without causing a massive fuss (outside of what many would think of as crazies talking about a close encounter).

      Idle and flawed guessing: We're probably 10-40 light years from a potential 'other' life-supporting planet. Could it be that our first rudimentary transmissions reached such a planet, they sent exploratory vehicles on a research mission, those vehicles arrived and are now returning home before a decision be made (attack, enslave, befriend, hide like a Spathi, etc)?

      I guess any sufficiently advanced species would be aware of the issue of distance and perhaps send a sequence of missions, or some official if-then instructions? Or would they take such contact seriously and decide that patience is the best tact?

      --
      'Thats they exact same thing a banana wrench monkey.'
    30. Re:impossible dream? by Robin47 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That sounds a lot like instant messenger.

    31. Re:impossible dream? by meringuoid · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Mind you the chances that we will be in the near vicinity of a civilization that communicates by radio waves that we can pick up is possibly quite slim- we've only been doing it for less than a hundred years.

      And how much longer are we going to be doing it, with everything converging onto the Internet? If the earth lights up as a radio source in the early 20th century, but has gone dark again by the dawn of the 22nd because almost everything is now connected to fibre, what hope is there for SETI?

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    32. Re:impossible dream? by MadKeithV · · Score: 1

      Edited a few minutes later:
      ... and tasteless.

    33. Re:impossible dream? by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      As long as this puppy and these guys are in operation, I doubt the aliens will miss us, although the information content of radar beams may call our intelligence into question!

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    34. Re:impossible dream? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      if it turns out to be a hundred years of advanced technology for every 10,000 of savagry

      Who says the two are mutually exclusive?

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    35. Re:impossible dream? by DrMaurer · · Score: 1

      I think the parent you're referring to is 4.4 light years for the people on the ship. Time dilation and all that rot.

      --
      Dan
    36. Re:impossible dream? by genner · · Score: 1

      Lately I've been really pessimistic about the whole thing, I mean, really, who cares? Even if there were intelligent life on planets that close, we would only be able to exchange communication once every 10 years, not enough to actually learn their language, and we would never be able to travel to visit them, right?

      I wouldn't be so pessimistic. Sure, conversations would have multi-year latency, but so what? I mean, I don't communicate with Japan, but I still find their cartoons hilarious. Some people in Japan watch American TV and enjoy it, even if they never contact the producer to tell them as much. Once contact is established between two civilisations, you'd have constant data being sent back and forth. It's impossible to say if we'd figure out a language, but it'd still be interesting just to see what they put out there for the universe to see.

      And, honestly, I feel that language would be pretty doable, if you get something like TV established. It might be impossible if all we ever get is radio, so we can never see a context for their words, but if we can get something like "Barney" for aliens, we'd probably be able to sort out some of what they are saying.

      Sooo....we'd get to watch alien television.
      Some where out there...there's a planet of cat girls working hard to finish a animated series about squishy pink aliens who call themselves geeks.

    37. Re:impossible dream? by drpt · · Score: 1

      We have been sending information
      the airways have been pumping out human history for years
      The "Visit Earth" brochure (28 pages) includes pictures and descriptions of a Place covered by a cloud of human generated crap, and inhabited by aggressive, violent, and greedy beings, "Humans are an entertaining life form that unpredictably will slaughter each other for nothing more than an idea", and has a slogan of " Come shit in our oceans"
      Seriously, would you visit your neighbors if their house and persons were covered with their own waste and they constantly attacked each other?

      --
      Proudly Butchering code for 20 years
    38. Re:impossible dream? by PMuse · · Score: 1

      There are 6.75 billion people on Earth. We will have no trouble finding enough who are (a) qualified and (b) want with all their hearts to volunteer for a one-way trip. (There would be quite a bit of attrition over 50 years, but 30 would be very doable.)

      We will have much more trouble convincing people to fund the project than finding volunteers.

      --
      "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
    39. Re:impossible dream? by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      Write up a "rosetta stone" with a bunch of pictorial/mathematical representations of words, and so on. Probably doable.

      I know a lot of science fiction books and music like to tout math as a "universal language" but it's really not a language at all. In fact, we need language in order to convey the mathematical concepts.

      Case in point, most human scientists had difficulty deciphering the Pioneer plaque and it's attempt to encode information about humans and the location of the earth in a mathematical way. A lot of the things we don't think of as "language" such as arrows to point directions, really are.

    40. Re:impossible dream? by LateArthurDent · · Score: 4, Insightful

      we have no reason to suspect that there is life beyond this planet.

      No reason to suspect? It goes like this. There is life on this planet. Therefore probability of life > 0. There are many, many, many stars in our galaxy, countless in the universe. No matter how small the chances are, given the size of the universe and since we have proven that the probability is greater than 0, it's inconceivable to imagine that we're the only ones.

      In fact, the only reason to be arrogant enough to say that we're the only ones would be religious nonsense.

    41. Re:impossible dream? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you are conflating more than one story. I do remember an Asimov short story that did have the "constant communication" as a solution to time lag. However, the story was about a manned mission to Pluto and there wasn't any emergency. In fact the story ended while the mission was still in the planning stages, the time lag for radio transmissions was at first seen as an insurmountable problem. As I recall it was very short story, probably not much more than 3,000 words total. There also was a groan worthy joke involved in the resoution...

    42. Re:impossible dream? by bigsquare · · Score: 1

      9.8 m/s/s !? That's a fre-fall acceleration - astronauts would be permanently pinned down! Not to mention the enormous amount of energy it would take to maintain this acceleration on a spacecraft.

    43. Re:impossible dream? by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      ...shows that accelerating at 9.8 meters per second per second will get you halfway to a destination 10 light years away in 2.2 years. 4.4 year one way trip, 8.8 year round trip

      Uh-huh. You want to continuously accelerate at 1G for 2.2 years (and then presumably decelerate at 1G for the remaining 2.2 years). Care the calculate the amount of fuel you'd need for that? The amount of food you need to carry to sustain a crew for 4.4 years (we'll assume we can refuel and restock at the planet we're going to)?

      If you can carry enough reaction mass or somehow collect it on the way

      Yeah, see...you've concentrated on the relativistic issues and brushed off the real problem. Time to get there isn't a problem. Even if it took 500 years, if we assume we can carry / farm enough food on the ship, we can get humans there by having a crew that spans a few generations. Or, if you assume we're capable of putting people in stasis like you said, we get around the food problem. However, the things you are just assuming and brushing off are the actual challenges, and they're pretty tough to get around.

    44. Re:impossible dream? by Bemopolis · · Score: 1

      Harry Lime in THE THIRD MAN:

      "In Italy for 30 years under the Borgias they had warfare, terror, murder, and bloodshed, but they produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and the Renaissance. In Switzerland they had brotherly love - they had 500 years of democracy and peace, and what did that produce? The cuckoo clock."

      --
      "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
    45. Re:impossible dream? by GeneralTao · · Score: 1

      Good job!

      --
      --- Tao
    46. Re:impossible dream? by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 1

      Barney was first broadcast in 1992. Rush Limbaugh started as a DJ in the 70s but that was as a music DJ. He didn't start doing talk until 1984. If alien life has received Rush in his political talk show days, then they're pretty close. If they have Barney, they're even closer.

      Just an FYI.

      --
      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
    47. Re:impossible dream? by steelcaress · · Score: 1

      It's funny you should mention Barney and Rush Limbaugh in the same post. They're pretty close intellectually.

    48. Re:impossible dream? by shawb · · Score: 1

      Ah yes... good point that I really should have clarified. I wasn't intending to prove that it is technologically realistic to travel this fast, more that it wouldn't break the major laws of physics (namely the laws of thermodynamics, which I believe "actually" traveling at the speed of light would violate.) Finding a way to maintain this acceleration would indeed be a huge feat of engineering on a scale likely orders of magnitude from what we can currently obtain. But that doesn't necessarily mean that it is impossible.

      And for a little more clarification, by new branch of physics I am including wormhole travel, as there is nothing with the current set of theories that necessarily allows an object as big as a person to get through... I have seen no evidence that we could send information through one in such a way that it would arrive sooner than information sent via classical methods (I.E. speed of light via radio waves.)

      --
      I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
    49. Re:impossible dream? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I, for one, would hope they send us their cable tv signals, especially the pay-per-view and late night premium channels. I'd also hope they'd include some sort of guide so I can identify what category of the fornicating creatures most closely approximates "female."

        I mean, seriously. I don't want to find out I've been watching gay alien porn. 'Cause that'd just be weird!

    50. Re:impossible dream? by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      I wasn't intending to prove that it is technologically realistic to travel this fast, more that it wouldn't break the major laws of physics...Finding a way to maintain this acceleration would indeed be a huge feat of engineering on a scale likely orders of magnitude from what we can currently obtain. But that doesn't necessarily mean that it is impossible.

      Ah. In that case you are absolutely correct. Thanks for clarifying your point for me.

    51. Re:impossible dream? by djp928 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, it's more like "one is one, two is many". Until we have some kind of proof of life beyond this planet, the reasonable assumption is that life is peculiar to this planet. Sure, from what we know of how life on this planet developed, it seems reasonable that we're not special. However, we don't even see it in other "reasonable" places in our own solar system. It's not evident on Mars, even though certain earth-like bacteria could probably thrive there. It's not evident on Venus, which despite having a crushing, corrosive atmosphere, appears to have pockets (floating in the high clouds, on high mountains or plateaus) where earth-like life could grab a foothold. The one thing we know about life is that it spreads to fill all niches. There's almost literally no place you can look on the surface or immediately under the surface of this planet where you won't find it.

      I'm not saying we shouldn't look. We should. Finding non-terrestrial life would be the biggest discovery in the history of everything as far as we are concerned. I'm just saying our default position shouldn't be "We exist so others must!" That's not really a reasonable assumption, even though it would appear to be so to many people on the face of it. A zit on your nose doesn't imply a zit on your ass. Two or three or four zits on your face may well lead a person to believe you're just a zitty bastard, though.

    52. Re:impossible dream? by djp928 · · Score: 1

      That's part of the point. The astronauts would be "pinned down"--by a force equivalent to gravity here on earth. Thus... artificial gravity, for "free"*!

      *ignoring the complete implausibility (with any currently understood or feasible technology) of actually accelerating a mass at 1 g for any length of time even approaching "years".

    53. Re:impossible dream? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's funny you should mention Barney and Rush Limbaugh in the same post. They're pretty close intellectually.

      Odd. I don't listen to Rush, but every time I hear a hardcore liberal speak I get that "I love you, you love me" Barney song stuck in my head. Terrorists don't need more hugs. People calling war vets "baby killers" and voting pro-choice, etc. This, to me, is not very high on the "mentality" scale.

    54. Re:impossible dream? by ChrisA90278 · · Score: 1

      30 light years is very close. If you send information it would not be a "conversation". you would just start sending and leave the transmitters on 24x7 "forever" Both sides I asume would do the same.

      As for travel. The best we can hope for realistically is maybe 1/2 the speed of light. trips would be measured in lifetimes

    55. Re:impossible dream? by kmac06 · · Score: 1

      It's quite conceivable. If 1/(number of habitable planets) >> probability of life, we're it.

    56. Re:impossible dream? by LateArthurDent · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure, from what we know of how life on this planet developed, it seems reasonable that we're not special. However, we don't even see it in other "reasonable" places in our own solar system.

      It has nothing to do with what we know of how life on this planet developed. It just means that unless you assume development of life requires conscious divine intervention, it happened as a result of certain conditions. We could be very special in the sense of life being an extremely low probability, even given the right conditions. However, given the size and age of the universe, it doesn't matter how low the probability is: if it happened once, it's happened multiple times.

      Don't misunderstand me. I'm not saying we'll ever meet E.T. If the universe is mostly uninhabited, there might be nobody close by. Even if there's any life "close by" they're not necessarily intelligent. Even if there's intelligent life "close by" they're civilization does not necessarily need to be alive simultaneously with ours. Even if they are, "close" in the scale we're speaking of is still impractically far for travel or even conversation.

      A zit on your nose doesn't imply a zit on your ass. Two or three or four zits on your face may well lead a person to believe you're just a zitty bastard, though.

      Your argument is actually sound, but it's not arguing what you think it is. A zit on my nose doesn't imply zits are common in the rest of my body. Similarly, life on Earth doesn't imply the universe is full of life everywhere. And that's not what I'm arguing.

      What I am arguing is that a zit on my nose implies the existence of zits elsewhere in the human population. If you see a zit (or even something extremely rare that you've never seen before) on my face, it's illogical to assume I'm the only person in the world to ever have gotten that particularly thing, and that nobody else out of billions of people that have ever lived and will live will ever get it. And billions is a very small number when you're talking about stars in the universe.

      Our Sun isn't that special of a star. There are many others that have been identified that are just like it. Countless others that we have never seen. It's completely unreasonable to assume that none of those have a planet in the sweet spot. Out of those that none of them have developed life. I'm not saying it's common, I'm not saying life is everywhere, I'm not saying we'll ever find it, but regardless of how common it is: you have no reason to assume it doesn't exist.

    57. Re:impossible dream? by ucblockhead · · Score: 1

      It's worse than this. The Earth has existed for 4.5 billion years and contained a civilization that could reasonable detect radio waves for a little over a 100 years. Thus, the chance of a given Earth-like world having a civilization with roughly 20th century technology is about 45 million to 1.

      Even if the average civilization lasts a million years, the odds are still 45,000 to 1 that any particular Earth-like world will contain one. The chance of us finding a civilization that inhabits a single nearby Earth-like world is extremely low.

      If civilizations can expand beyond their home planet, then all bets are off, but that brings up the whole "where are they?" question. One presumes that if some sort of empire had spread out among nearby Earth-like words, it'd have gotten to this one as well. Therefore, I think it extremely unlikely that there are any advanced civilizations on a nearby Earth-like world.

      --
      The cake is a pie
    58. Re:impossible dream? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If the earth lights up as a radio source in the early 20th century, but has gone dark again by the dawn of the 22nd because almost everything is now connected to fibre, what hope is there for SETI?

      That there is a SETI analog there too, and that they'll keep at least one sufficiently powerful radio transmitter running just for the sake of someone detecting it.

    59. Re:impossible dream? by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      > Lately I've been really pessimistic about the whole thing, I mean, really, who cares? Even if there were intelligent life on planets that close, we would only be able to exchange communication once every 10 years, not enough to actually learn their language, and we would never be able to travel to visit them, right?

      Not really. The idea of radio communications with light-years distant targets has been discussed at least as far back as the forties. The idea is, you just keep talking -- send any data you think they might need, or anything you want to send, without waiting for a response, and send each item multiple times. They do the same. If they do send you a request, if you haven't already sent them the answer in the 10 year interval, you insert it into the regular traffic. It's not that hard.

      (I remember reading about ocean voyages and exploration missions taking years, even decades to complete on earth. A 12 -- 15 year voyage to another star doesn't seem that unreasonable.)

      But what will probably happen is that both sides of the conversation will be former texters, and the conversation will go like: Hi. (10 years later) Hi. (10 years later) Whatcha doin? (10 years) Nothin (10 years) Me too. This is boring.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    60. Re:impossible dream? by bigsquare · · Score: 1

      ha! good point!

    61. Re:impossible dream? by mgblst · · Score: 1

      It is not a phone call moron.

    62. Re:impossible dream? by Heather+D · · Score: 1

      They're made of meat!?

    63. Re:impossible dream? by Heather+D · · Score: 1

      Any technology capable of crossing the distance between stars could be enormously dangerous. Take a ship weighing ~100 tons for example. At .1c it could hit the earth with more than enough energy to end civilization.

      Just the engine exhaust alone would be a hot plasma plume thousands of kilometers long at least. That's quite enough to create a global EMP among other things.

    64. Re:impossible dream? by El+Gigante+de+Justic · · Score: 1

      Just curious, how exactly would microbial life on Venus, Mars or any other object in our star system be evident? Microbes aren't exactly known for building large cities and transmitting radio waves. Mars is the only one we've sent a biological testing station to and it was only able to test a few samples from a very limited area.

      I think the biggest limitation most people put on the idea of life elsewhere in the universe is that people always assume all life is carbon-based like us. There's no reason to believe there couldn't be life out there using different chemical models such as silicon instead of carbon or arsenic instead of phosphorus. Perhaps those are unlikely, but they aren't any more unlikely than anything about life on Earth.

    65. Re:impossible dream? by Heather+D · · Score: 1

      Starting with math: primary numbers, Fibonnacci sequence and other natural patterns, on to addition, subtraction, etc... then to logical propositions and conclusions... we could communicate an entire language and maybe even a couple of encyclopedias in the time it took for ONE 10-year round trip of communication.

      Agreed. Communication does not always have to be unidirectional. There's no good reason why we couldn't both be sending and receiving at the same time.

      And with ion drives, or Bussard ramjets (especially if they are Pellegrino-style vehicles that pull instead of push), maybe we could get there in, say, 50 years or so. And spend most of that time in something like cold sleep. There have been advances in that direction, too. Do we have the technology to do this? No. But we might in 10 years, or 20.

      That's a bit optimistic. Make that ~500 and ~200 years and I'll agree with you.

    66. Re:impossible dream? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      As the other responder noted: even a very small mass, traveling at a sufficient fraction of C, could be a planet-buster.

      But the real issue here is that we do have the technology to do that. All it would take is a vast amount of effort and resources to build and fuel a vehicle capable of driving that mass to a sufficient velocity. We have the tracking and navigational technology. All it would take is a massive effort.

      And the really nasty part is, once traveling at an appreciable fraction of C, by the time it was noticed, it would be far too late to do anything about it.

      One has no choice but to assume that if we have the technology, so do they.

    67. Re:impossible dream? by Heather+D · · Score: 1

      I honestly am not convinced that we'd need any brand new branch of physics to send someone to a star 10 lightyears away.

      We don't really. We just need much, much better fusion tech than we've got. Well that or antimatter in large quantities. The best fusion drive designs that they've come up with would probably be good for ~.1c or maybe ~.2c at most if we ever do get good enough to actually build them. Antimatter could probably get us to ~.4c or ~.5c at most.

      With a good fusion drive we're looking at about a ~50 to ~100 years or so for a 10LY trip one-way. With antimatter it's more like ~20-40 years

    68. Re:impossible dream? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Only 100 years ago (maybe 105) we were still stuggling to accept the existence of powered flight. 50 years later we were standing on the moon. 20 years ago nobody would have understood the concept of a quantum computer. Tomorrow we may have a "grand unified theory". Don't underestimate us.

    69. Re:impossible dream? by hellop2 · · Score: 1
      djp928, I think you are missing the point made by LateArthurDent. Furthermore, your argument refutes itself. Why is one not enough evidence, but two is? Two is statistically not much better than one, considering how many stars there are out there. Two is just evidence that there are two, and doesn't prove much more than one does.

      LateArthurDent's point is that since there is life on Earth, the probability of life per star system is greater than 0.

      Then (the # of stars) * (prob. of life per star) = (# of star systems with life). And as (the # of stars) approaches inf. so does the (# of star systems with life). And remember, everything can be assigned a probability.

      You are asking, "How do we know life can originate elsewhere?" When you should be asking, "How do we know life can originate?"

      --
      How many more years will slashdot have an off-by-one error on your Score in your profile?
    70. Re:impossible dream? by Dracophile · · Score: 1

      If the earth lights up as a radio source in the early 20th century, but has gone dark again by the dawn of the 22nd because almost everything is now connected to fibre, what hope is there for SETI?

      We might communicate with each other over fibre for the next, oh I dunno, thousand years or whatever, but that wouldn't stop us from listening out for a 100-year burst of radio from some other civilisation that went through more or less the same path that we did.

      --
      Athy, athier, athiest.
    71. Re:impossible dream? by MadKeithV · · Score: 1

      Thinking meat, no less!

    72. Re:impossible dream? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      It's worse than this. The Earth has existed for 4.5 billion years and contained a civilization that could reasonable detect radio waves for a little over a 100 years. Thus, the chance of a given Earth-like world having a civilization with roughly 20th century technology is about 45 million to 1.

      Broadly true, but unnecessarily pessimistic ...

      Even if the average civilization lasts a million years, the odds are still 45,000 to 1 that any particular Earth-like world will contain one. The chance of us finding a civilization that inhabits a single nearby Earth-like world is extremely low.

      Bear in mind that when I was 20, the number of known extra-solar planetary systems was zero, and that when I was 40, the corresponding number was several dozen, and it's now in the hundreds, then to get to 45,000 examined systems (and therefore an =evens= chance of finding one with a civilisation on it) is going to take between a couple of centuries and a couple of millennia. Still a steep requirement, but since it's only a couple of millennia since our ancestors discovered the benefits of cities ...

      If civilizations can expand beyond their home planet, then all bets are off, but that brings up the whole "where are they?" question. One presumes that if some sort of empire had spread out among nearby Earth-like words, it'd have gotten to this one as well. Therefore, I think it extremely unlikely that there are any advanced civilizations on a nearby Earth-like world.

      Why do you limit yourself to "nearby", and to "earth-like", and to "worlds". Long before we have any conceivable prospect of interstellar travel (or even of significant interplanetary travel), our engineers are going to have to solve the problems of travelling in closed ecologies with high-power, high-radiation, energy sources (barring the discovery of Unobtanium and it's burning to make Unobtanium Impossibilide for fuel the Warp Drive). At which point, living off-planet in centripetal pseudo-gravity fields, digging organic matter out of cometary nuclii and structural materials out of asteroids, all become less of a constraint than finding a "Goldilocks" planet would be.

      by the time that you've spent 3 generations sending ships out to the Kuiper Belt to assemble the reaction mass needed for your flight to Alpha Centauri, and another few tens of generations flying to get there, are you really going to give that much of a damn if all that is there to greet you is another cometary system and a bunch of asteroids? Nope, you either settle down amongst them to continue living the way your last 15 generations of ancestors lived (in a ship), or you don't bother to slow down more than necessary to pick up any materials you need, and move right on down the line.

      Where are they? I think that they put Pluto in it's weird orbit as a marker, and have put the directions to "Glactic Central" in a 1m-diameter sphere of pure lithium (not chosen at random) in orbit around Pluto. All we have to do is go and find the instructions. Oh, we'll need to develop some technologies along the way, but nothing terribly exotic.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  3. "may be" by dov_0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and there may be a treasure chest buried in my back yard... I just haven't found it.

    --
    sudo mount --milk --sugar /cup/tea /mouth /etc/init.d/relax start
    1. Re:"may be" by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      You keep digging. We'll keep looking outward.

      To the best of my knowledge, most people who became rich or famous, or acclaimed scientists, or even heroes... most of them said "Screw the backyard. I want to know what's over the next hill..."

      Not many of them made it. But none of those who were still in their backyards did.

    2. Re:"may be" by hyades1 · · Score: 1

      The difference being, of course, that the tools exist to let you find out whether the treasure chest is there if you choose to do so. That isn't the case yet for finding Earth-size planets 10 or 20 light years away, especially if they're orbiting a long way out from a bigger, hotter star than ours.

      In any case, it's considerably more likely that somebody made a few bucks by accepting barrels of toxic waste for burial in what is now your back yard, then sold the property to a developer.

      --
      I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    3. Re:"may be" by genner · · Score: 1

      The difference being, of course, that the tools exist to let you find out whether the treasure chest is there if you choose to do so. That isn't the case yet for finding Earth-size planets 10 or 20 light years away, especially if they're orbiting a long way out from a bigger, hotter star than ours.

      In any case, it's considerably more likely that somebody made a few bucks by accepting barrels of toxic waste for burial in what is now your back yard, then sold the property to a developer.

      Yes but if you can prove it and sue it's just as good as a treasure chest.

  4. Our mission to discover new worlds.... by Bob_Who · · Score: 1

    No question that we can't seem to stop the infection of living conscious - its seems like a good idea to get a little more room. "There goes the neighborhood"....perhaps but honestly, in this twisted world of now, I find myself increasingly relieved by as much space exploration as possible. Perhaps a vicarious thrill or indulging the imagination or wishful thinking....or perhaps an innate instinct to survive elsewhere, in a place without human institutions anachronistic and twisted with human error and befuddlement. 'La Tabla Rasa' - a clean slate - for the messy ascent of men - Like the hope of a new world, that became the discovery of new continents, before it turns into self centered and self destructive human nature infusing itself into society. Whatever....beam me up Scotty....my unemployment runs out in a few weeks and frankly my stimulus package needs a little more stimulatin' or at least I desire a much broader approach to the possibilities of living life in pursuit happiness outside the realm of the obvious, bleaker possibilities....

  5. How is this news? by zombie_monkey · · Score: 1

    Our technology as of now is not good enough to detect earth-sized planets at any distance. The discoveries we have made have been due to said planets having specific rare properties of their orbits. So of course, we still have no way to tell how common solar systems like ours are, although we do know it's not almost all of them, quite a few are different, most of the ones we've been able to discover. But we don't know anything about the rest.

    1. Re:How is this news? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Actually, that is incorrect. We have just recently detected some earth-sized planets. Apologies, I don't have a link to the info, but I bet you can find it on Ars Technica.

    2. Re:How is this news? by xstonedogx · · Score: 1

      Scientists Discover Smallest Exoplanet

      French scientists have discovered the smallest planet yet located out of our solar system, a celestial find less than twice the size of Earth and which orbits a Sun-like star.

      That's with the technology we've got in operation now (also referenced in TFA). In the next decade we're set to put up even better technology. You can bet that if Earth-like habitable planets are at all common in our neck of the woods we'll have found one within the decade.

    3. Re:How is this news? by zombie_monkey · · Score: 1

      It orbits closely around its star once every 20 hours, [...]

      That's why they were able to detect it, and all other planets we have found, the bigger oens make the star wobble by their gravity and this orbits so closely that it makes a visible dark spot on the star. But it is true of course that in the near future some good gizmos are going operational that will help. But we can't be sure what we'll see. I am optimistic, though.

  6. conjecture by danlip · · Score: 1

    'I simply say if you have a habitable world ... sitting there, with the right temperature with water for a billion years, something is going to come out of it. At least we will have microbes,' said Boss.

    This is exactly the thing that nobody knows ... how likely is it that life will occur in these conditions? It might be so unlikely that we are the only planet with life despite billions of ideal planets. Until we find at least one other planet with life on it (and sample its genetics to confirm or rule out panspermia) we won't have an answer to this question.

  7. Well, there goes the neighborhood. by DigitalReverend · · Score: 3, Funny

    I don't want an Earth-Like planet in my neighborhood because they bring down the property values.

    --
    I read Slashdot for the headlines, because the headlines, unlike the articles, are usually original and never duplicated
    1. Re:Well, there goes the neighborhood. by wITTus · · Score: 1

      Don't worry. Human population would probably double within less than one century.

  8. Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by Kupfernigk · · Score: 4, Insightful
    As I've posted before, this type of "Earth exceptionalism" is more related to the field of religion than science. There is no a priori reason to believe that the Earth is an unusual planet unless you buy in to the creation myths of some peoples who lived in the Near East circa 4000-2000 years ago. (Other societies, such as those of India, believed in a plurality of worlds and intelligent life forms.) Using Occam's Razor we would conclude that our planet revolves around a very ordinary star, everything else observed about our planet suggests it is unexceptional, therefore the emergence of life is likely to be unexceptional. Falsification of the default hypothesis would involve finding an earth-like or near earth-like planet which did not have life on it. Protestant Biblical literalism is not a scientific attitude. So far, the history of science has shown that every form in which exceptionalism has shown up has been found to be wrong, e.g.
    • Earth is flat disc with crystal dome above
    • Earth is sphere at centre of solar system
    • Earth goes around Sun which is centre of Universe
    • Sun is a star in the Galaxy which is the entire Universe
    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
    1. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1, Troll

      This is why bigotry towards the religious is so important - it puts them in their place. We need to replace religion with 100% science - superstition is no way to go through life. It's our responsibililty to stamp out religion wherever it appears.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    2. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by dontmakemethink · · Score: 1

      There is nothing religious about the "Earth exceptionalism" theory of having a close orbiting moon roughly half the mass of the planet. I just finished writing another post in this thread explaining it.

      --

      War as we knew it was obsolete
      Nothing could beat complete denial
      - Emily Haines
    3. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by paganizer · · Score: 0

      If it weren't for those Atheism Cult loonies, you might have something there.
      The vast majority of atheists I've encountered in life are no better than the religious types they mock; they spout off that they are 100% certain that god(s) do not exist.
      Fine, I say, prove it. show me your documented research on the subject, using whatever methodology you wish, that establishes, scientifically/logically/whatever, that gods do not exist.
      oh, you mean you accept it on FAITH that god(s) do not exist?....
      I feel that my own religious views, being a Agnostic Pagan, to be much more logical. Gods might exist. they might not. as I am not a god myself, I do not feel it is my place to say one way or the other, it is sort of hard to prove. I would say impossible to prove, but that would require FAITH on my part.
      Or, as I tell my kids: "If I drop this rock, it will almost certainly hit the floor. But it is possible that it won't"
      Replacing religion with 100% science is not...scientific.

      --
      Why, yes, I AM a Pagan Libertarian.
    4. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      I agree completely! Even worse are those Elvis-is-not-still-alive loonies! Fine, I say, prove it. show me your documented research on the subject, using whatever methodology you wish, that establishes, scientifically/logically/whatever, that elvis isn't alive. oh, you mean you accept it on FAITH that he isn't alive?....

      Silly buggers, the lot of 'em!

    5. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by rwjyoung · · Score: 1

      Whilst hoping that the earth is not all that exceptional, I think the moon plays a significant part in stabilizing the climate and rotation of the earth. Not only that but just being there protects the earth from impact. What hits the moon doesnt hit the earth. The moons effect on the oceans is seen by many as significant. If the planet you detect undergoes violent disturbances every 100,000 years or so life is going to find it real tough to get anywhere.

      --
      Watch me build my house
    6. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by Permutation+Citizen · · Score: 1

      I agree, current status of science can not state at all if life is common or not.

      For now, we observe life only on earth. This observation is not objective at all : we can make it because there is intelligent life to make the observation.

      Having earth like planet hosting life within 30 light years is a just a conjecture. We may have a telescope able to observe these kind of planets quite soon, say a few years. All we need is orienting a part of the space budget there.

    7. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by paganizer · · Score: 1

      Interesting...
      one little teenie tiny problem though; it can be proven scientifically that Elvis is dead through forensic examination.

      --
      Why, yes, I AM a Pagan Libertarian.
    8. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by 0dugo0 · · Score: 1

      There is nothing exceptional about being at the center of the observable Universe..

    9. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why bigotry towards the religious is so important - it puts them in their place. We need to replace religion with 100% science - superstition is no way to go through life. It's our responsibililty to stamp out religion wherever it appears.

      This kind of militant atheism terrifies me. Next step will be "We must wipe religion off the map". Sound familiar?

    10. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by fredrik70 · · Score: 1

      Maybe you cannot prove that Got doesn't exists, however, I see it as EXTREMELY unlikely considering all we know. If god existed and operate within our physical world, then who created him?
      I believe in KISS and the world of science provided a far simpler and logical, and even more beautiful, solutions to why we are here than any old god
      oh and regarding the stone hitting the floor, unless there are other forces working on it than gravity - it will hit the floor every time, it's the law around where we are! ;-)

      --
      if (!signature) { throw std::runtime_error("No sig!"); }
    11. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by danlip · · Score: 1

      You completely miss the point. I am not coming from an "earth is special" viewpoint. I am coming from a "life if a random occurrence of molecules bumping together viewpoint." Therefore the chance of life forming is less than 100%. It could be anywhere from 99.999999999% to 0.00000001%. I am not arguing one way or the other - I am totally agnostic on the issue. I am just pointing put that the quote in TFA (and you) are assuming it is 99.999999999% with absolutely no evidence. Yours is the religious viewpoint.

    12. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by I'm+not+really+here · · Score: 1

      it will hit the floor every time

      Tell a quantum physicist that....

      --
      Before commenting on the Bible, please read it first
    13. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      * Earth is flat disc with crystal dome above
              * Earth is sphere at centre of solar system
              * Earth goes around Sun which is centre of Universe
              * Sun is a star in the Galaxy which is the entire Universe

      Now really.. How do you expect us to believe ALL of that was created in just 6000 years? ;)

      (Yes, I'm joking)

    14. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by GeneralTao · · Score: 1

      Not all Abrahamic faiths are "Earth exceptionalist" as you term it. The first verse of the first chapter of the Qur'an states:

      "Al-hamdullilahi Rabbil-aalameen"

      "Praise God, the Lord of the Worlds"

      --
      --- Tao
    15. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So do it. Now. Here.

    16. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by SquirrelsUnite · · Score: 1

      To be fair Earth is exceptional in one sense. It is probably the only planetary body, out of millions, in the solar system with complex life. Complex life is less common in the solar system than people believed in the 19th/early 20th century. So the Copernican principle is not absolute - it can't be extended indiscriminately to any field. Whether Earth is unique or not should be determined by observation not through philosophical arguments.

    17. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Using Occam's Razor we would conclude that our planet revolves around a very ordinary star, everything else observed about our planet suggests it is unexceptional, therefore the emergence of life is likely to be unexceptional.

      We don't have enough data to draw any meaningful conclusions. The list of known Earth-like planets is extremely short (one might even say, nonexistant). Therefore, trying to assert _anything_ about whether the Earth is "ordinary" or not is, by definition, pure speculation.

    18. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Interesting...
      one little teenie tiny problem though; it can be proven scientifically that Elvis is dead through forensic examination.

      What??? YOU'RE ONE OF THEM??? And here I thought you were a rational person and a critical thinker! How can you say something so stupid?

      Everyone knows that the body they put in the ground wasn't really Elvis, and the forensic evidence they kept wasn't him either! Besides, since Elvis is all powerful, he could remotely modify the results of their test! So your "science" couldn't prove anything!

    19. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by paganizer · · Score: 1

      Extremely unlikely is fine. I have no problem with extremely unlikely. I just get tired of the Dane Cook styled atheists who treat anyone who admits to a religion as if they were fools or retarded.
      The stone hitting the floor thing is mainly used as part of a safety lecture; "will this rock hit the floor if I drop it?" "yeah, of course". I drop it with one hand and catch it with the other. to make a long story short, you can't count on ANYTHING in a uncontrolled environment.
      regardless, I maintain that you have to have faith in order to believe with 100% certainty that there is no god.

      --
      Why, yes, I AM a Pagan Libertarian.
    20. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by paganizer · · Score: 1

      No.
      However, anyone with the proper education, a relatively stable and intelligent brain and the right equipment COULD do so ; thats what makes it "provable".

      --
      Why, yes, I AM a Pagan Libertarian.
    21. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by vertinox · · Score: 1

      As I've posted before, this type of "Earth exceptionalism" is more related to the field of religion than science. There is no a priori reason to believe that the Earth is an unusual planet unless you buy in to the creation myths of some peoples who lived in the Near East circa 4000-2000 years ago.

      That said, even if earth is a common type of planet, there is strong evidence that intelligent life is rare simply because evolution tends to favor lifeforms such as the dinosaurs or bacteria.

      One could argue that it was a fluke that a meteor did exterminate the dinosaurs and that tool making mammals were able to evolve into a state that they could develop inter-planetary communication before another meteor hits.

      There lies the problem.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    22. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but solipsism is inimical to science.

    23. Re:Entia non sunt multiplicanda... by endymion.nz · · Score: 1

      I suppose this is your idea of a fair and balanced comparison. The differences are stark however. In the 1,600+ year holy war between the Christians and the Muslims, each side has their doctrine and refuse to make concessions to the other. Islam is still spread by the sword today, but Christianity has figured out that you don't have to kill people, you just make their lives unliveable. The science vs religion battle is a completely different beast. It is logic and rational thought vs religious doctrine. It IS time to restructure society in a way that recognises the power of our intellect and doesn't reward blind following. Our intelligence is what separates us from the other inhabitants of this planet, and the sooner we take on the responsibility we have to our planet and our future, the sooner we stop believing ancient fairy tales and start working, unified, towards the future we deserve the better.

      --
      mediocrity rules, man
  9. Prof. Colin Pillinger... by Goffee71 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    ...is rapidly building Beagles 3 thru 255 in his garden shed, to launch and splat into these new planets. Fly you puppies, fly!

    --
    If he's the Walrus then can I be a penguin please?
  10. Water alone wont cut it by dontmakemethink · · Score: 1

    'I simply say if you have a habitable world. ... Sitting there, with the right temperature with water for a billion years, something is going to come out of it. At least we will have microbes,' said Boss.

    Water is definitely a necessary component to our form of life, however a stagnant pool of water won't produce even microbes in any prompt fashion on a cosmic scale. The moon is as big a contributor to life on Earth as its water, because of how the tide has stirred the water like no other planet we've discovered yet.

    This video gives you an idea of how complex molecules like DNA could form over billions of years when such a large water mass is stirred so frequently and consistently. The principle is called cymatics. Google that term, and you'll find some really insightful information, as well as a lot of lofty hipster theories.

    One thing's for certain, the ancient Egyptians were all over it. They surely pondered sand dune formations for eons.

    --

    War as we knew it was obsolete
    Nothing could beat complete denial
    - Emily Haines
    1. Re:Water alone wont cut it by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      The moon is as big a contributor to life on Earth as its water, because of how the tide has stirred the water like no other planet we've discovered yet.

      That's complete woo-woo. There's absolutely no reason to believe that the moon had any effect on the emergence of life. It's a fun little theory if you're the kind of person who likes abstract art, but it's certainly not supported by any scientific evidence.

    2. Re:Water alone wont cut it by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Informative

      however a stagnant pool of water won't produce even microbes in any prompt fashion on a cosmic scale. The moon is as big a contributor to life on Earth as its water, because of how the tide has stirred the water like no other planet we've discovered yet.

      Obviously you are unfamiliar with the concept of thermal turnover.

      No tide is necessary to mix a body of water. All you need is rotation.

      Nice try, though.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  11. Is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As far as i was aware, it was nothing new to suggest that actually there are quite a lot of planets out there. We know this already from the number we've managed to find, not alot but they hint to many many more especially when you consider the selection effects, and also the arguement about there are so many stars that if even a fraction of them have planets, its a hell of alot of planets. It also seems pretty major jump to suggest that methane and/or oxygen = life, we know F all about how life begins, how it is first formed etc, so we are not really in a position to claim which planets will contain life. The only reason to assume they would have life on those conditions is because it would be even remotely similar to here, it seems similar to looking out your window, seeing a bird and deducing that that bird is present over the whole globe

  12. A for Andromeda by Skiron · · Score: 1
  13. Quantum Communication by Microreal · · Score: 1

    The chances are that intelligence life is trying to communicate with us thru faster than radio waves communication, like quantum datacom. Maybe when we learn how to read em? =)

  14. Big ass planet nearby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think I just saw youranus, oops, I mean Uranus. Ah, forget it, it was the old lady picking up a hair roller. Too much slashdot's has my eyes going fuzzy.

  15. The Universe according to Asimov by Canazza · · Score: 1

    The idea of a host of extra-solar planets filled with low-order animals or plants is one that is a running theme throughout Issac Asimovs works. Very rarely does he make mention of truly alien species (The Gods themselves showing that he could if he wanted to)
    Most of his works involve habitable worlds that were either naturally suited to life or required minimal terraforming from settlers, (See Terminus) and to be honest, this news article just seems to glurge back what Asimov had been writing as far back as the 1940's, only without the excellent storytelling.

    --
    It pays to be obvious, especially if you have a reputation for being subtle.
  16. Question by berend+botje · · Score: 1

    There are plenty of film clips that show the blasts of these things. However, there is never any scale to them. Either the blast is so far away that you can't possibly compare it to scenery or it is footage from high flying planes.

    So, out of curiosity, how big are these mushroom clouds anyway?

    1. Re:Question by Ihlosi · · Score: 2, Informative
      So, out of curiosity, how big are these mushroom clouds anyway?

      It's all mentioned in the article. The Tsar Bomba created a fireball about 8 km in diameter, and the resulting mushroom cloud was 64 km high.

    2. Re:Question by EllisDees · · Score: 4, Informative

      This will give you some idea how large a nuclear blast is:

      Ground Zero simulator

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    3. Re:Question by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      Just because someone is hit by fallout does not mean he gets irradiated (esp. with the newer "devices").

      Add to that that you'd need to damage people enough to prevent procreation, meaning a huge radiation dose is required. Radiation decreases with the square of the distance (so a 160 megaton nuclear warhead does about double the damage of a 40 megaton on, or about 4 times the damage of Hiroshima). Giving someone cancer, 50 years after the explosion, is technically considered damage. It would not make a big difference in that person's life : he/she could still live, work, have children, ... Unfortunately you're going to find that preventing that is rather hard to do, especially with nuclear devices.

      For example the "worst nuclear disaster in the world", Chernobyl, caused 54 people to lose their lives. Only 32 of those 54 were actually prevented from procreating. (Not that the "died from cancer 50 years after the fact" numbers are much higher : less than 200).

      If you really want to kill huge amounts of people, nuclear explosions are not the way to do it. Just go in with knives and start stabbing, and keep it up for a few dozen years.

      Just read the history of the middle east once. That will provide ample illustration of how to kill really, really large amounts of people : irresponsible immigration + economic recession = civil war = huge amounts of dead. Worked every time.

  17. When you wish upon a star .... by thethibs · · Score: 1

    Obviously, these guys are part of the generation that grew up believing that if you want something badly enough, someone will provide it.

    It's disappointing to see otherwise intelligent scientists make so much of so little.

    --
    I'm a Programmer. That's one level above Software Engineer and one level below Engineer.
  18. There's no need to be dim about it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no a priori reason to suppose that earth is a common planet unless you buy into the aliens are everywhere myth.

    Just because we have Sony Walkman here on earth, and the conditions needed to make such things exist everywhere else in the universe, it does not follow that Sony Walkman must exist somewhere else. It doesn't even follow that the existence of Sony Walkman are likely somewhere else.

    Let's wait and see, and stop letting our imagination carry us away into fantasy land.

    1. Re:There's no need to be dim about it... by Speck'sBacon · · Score: 1

      Your analogy is flawed. There's no guarantee that life on other planets is that similar to ours. While the laws of physics and chemistry are the same, the conditions aren't exactly identical. Their life could be as different from us as a waffle iron is from the Walkman in your example. My example is also lacking, but my overall point is that life does have to fit our neat little template. It's argument from lack of imagination.

  19. Chemistry. by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    "we have no reason to suspect that there is life beyond this planet"

    I do, it's called chemistry. Enlightenment in ten minutes, great sound track to boot!

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  20. Ok by symbolset · · Score: 1

    My guess might have been a wee bit high. What's four or five orders of magnitude among friends, eh?

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:Ok by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      My guess might have been a wee bit high. What's four or five orders of magnitude among friends, eh?

      Deserving of including an emoticon that indicates "this author is being funny, not serious"?

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  21. If we were they, we wouldn't hear them by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 2, Informative

    "They could be in our equivalent of 1750 and we'd never hear a peep."

    In fact, they could be our equivalent of 2009 and we'd never hear a peep.

    Except for one or two exceptions, no radio signals from Earth are strong enough to be detectable at interstellar distances using the receiving technologies that we use for SETI.

    The "exception" is ballistic-missile warning radar, which might be detectable, if it were at the wavelength being searched, and they happened to be looking in the right direction when the Earth happened to be rotated so that the radar pointed the right way. But there's no signal in radar, and even the carrier would be gone when they looked again to follow up, so to a SETI search, it would be tagged "noise"-- most likely a side-lobe of a transient terrestial source, possibly a satellite. (Unless they knew the Earth's rotational period, so they could look again when the signal was aligned their direction.)

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  22. Before determie new planet by linux87 · · Score: 1

    I think we should protect the earth - our house before find a new planet

  23. Just because it's big, doesn't mean there's life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There may be life elsewhere, and there may not be.

    Just because it is here, and the universe is a big place, it does not follow that life must exist elsewhere.

    Any more than there must be a blue stone with my initials carved into it in some other garden on the planet simply because there is one in my garden, and conditions for it to occur in other gardens are favourable.

    There is no logic to the arguments being presented for or against. The truth is we don't know, difficult as that is to accept.

  24. BUILD THE ORION NOW! by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    Gotta stop farting around with pointless space station projects that are due to be retired just after they're finished and build a real space SHIP. Oh, but thanks to friggin' Carter and now Obama, we can't make better use of nukes. Smooth move, ex lax.

    1. Re:BUILD THE ORION NOW! by formfeed · · Score: 0

      With planets that close we could populate them. -Just as THEY did, when they found earth. To think we could follow in THEIR footsteps, that would be so cool! (Except for the having sex with monkeys part of course.)

  25. Nah, tastes like chicken... by crovira · · Score: 1

    Which tastes like rattle snake, doan cha kno...

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  26. Where's the Plan? by AttillaTheNun · · Score: 1
    We have the technology today to explore our closest neighbors. We just lack a long-term vision and plan to make it happen and fund it indefinitely.

    We've already proven the ability to observe from afar, both from a terrestrial setting and via space-bound satellites or probes. We have also proven the ability to launch deep-space probes for extended operation. We need to put the pieces together to establish an ongoing and expanding network of observational probes and relay satellites.

    We should start with a series of relay and observation satellites orbiting our sun at equal distance from each other and roughly mid-point between the sun and the outermost planetary orbit. They will have the ability to relay messages between themselves and/or to earth.

    Next, deploy a network of permanent observation and communication satellites orbiting each planet, capable of relaying communication periodically to earth via the solar orbit satellites.

    Once our solar system "network" is complete, we could branch out via a series of deep space probes, launched in the direction of our most interesting neighbors every n years, where n is determined by the maximum distance where communication is possible between each n and n+1 generation probe or the solar orbit relays.

    Essentially, we are extending our network in all directions via a series of (relatively) low-cost unmanned probes/telescopes. We will eventually have the capability to observe and relay details of distant solar systems back to earth in an ongoing manner. Each generation of deep space probes would become more capable and/or more efficient as technology advances. This would continue predictably for generations, supplementing any potential manned inter-stellar mission as a communication backbone.

  27. Excellent point. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    If the time on board could be augmented by some kind of "hibernation" equivalent, so much the better.

    There have been some advances there, too, using of all things: hydrogen sulfide gas.

  28. How are we going to get there? by grey-shado · · Score: 1

    The real question is, how the hell are we all going to get there?