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Tesla CEO Says Gov't Loan Is 99% Sure and Deserved

N!NJA writes "Two major themes of our time — the desire to achieve energy independence and the furor over public bailouts — have collided in the drama surrounding swanky electric carmaker Tesla. Late last year, a New York Times column whipped Silicon Valley innovators and bailout-weary taxpayers into a frenzy. Valley professor and writer Randall Stross wrote that Tesla was hoping for government money to produce its cars, which only the very wealthy could afford. It wasn't exactly true, since the loan was intended to produce the $50,000 Model S sedan, not the $109,000 Roadster. Still, Stross called it a risky, waste of taxpayer money that would only benefit the wealthy and bailout VCs who'd sunk money into the money-losing company. Never mind, Tesla has developed two cars on less than $200 million — compared to the $1 billion General Motors spent developing the now-deceased EV1."

652 comments

  1. In other news... by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...Buggy whip manufacturers say that loans to "internal combustion engine" companies inappropriately drives technology that is "not ready for prime time"; they also state that "horses have a long way to go yet" when making their case that they should get the loan, rather than these newfangled folks. "Horses are cheaper", claims CEO of International Whipping Boys, Inc. Valley professor and writer Randall Stross wrote that was a risky waste of taxpayer money that would only benefit the wealthy and bailout VCs who'd sunk money into the money-losing internal combustion company.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:In other news... by Psyberian · · Score: 1

      I'm still waiting for my Mr. Fusion

    2. Re:In other news... by spirality · · Score: 1

      The government shouldn't pick winners and losers regardless of what the perception of the technology is. No government loans for Tesla. No government loans for GM. The Public Private Partnerships smack of fascism.

    3. Re:In other news... by MojoRilla · · Score: 1

      While this is an insightful joke, it is very interesting that horses were a lot more dirty than the ICE cars that replaced them. Around the turn of the 20th century, horseshit was literally choking our cities. To say nothing about the dead horse carcasses rotting in the streets.

    4. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, you're clever. Can I borrow $50,000 for one of those car that's not intended only for the wealthy?

    5. Re:In other news... by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      ...Buggy whip manufacturers say that loans to "internal combustion engine" companies inappropriately drives technology that is "not ready for prime time"

      Good line, except the people making noise about this don't appear to be their competitors. Stoss doesn't work for detroit.

    6. Re:In other news... by fulldecent · · Score: 1

      If incremental technology improvements can't benefit society with only private funding, they can't benefit society period.

      --

      -- I was raised on the command line, bitch

    7. Re:In other news... by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      fascism is when corporations control government, and through government everyone
      socialism is where the government, on the behalf of the public, owns the corporations

      nothing wrong with a mixed socialist-capitalist economy (infact such economies are FAAAR healthier than anarchocapitalism [aka laissez-faire]).

      that being said the way they're doing this "bailout" is RETARDED -

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    8. Re:In other news... by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      with that logic modern medicine wouldn't exist.

      moron

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    9. Re:In other news... by cheftw · · Score: 1

      whereas now horseshit just clogs ours tubes...

      --
      Always back up, never back down. ---- Think you're cool 'cos your uid is prime? Take mine, modulo the one digit integers
    10. Re:In other news... by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      But the Government needs income, Tesla needs money and is willing to pay interest.

      Why should Tesla not be allowed to give the Government money tomorrow in exchange for money today? The banks do it all the time, but they screwed themselves over and don't have money to lend...

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    11. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what successful incremental medicine research was publicly funded?

      Also, it sounds like you are assuming that these advances in medicine are categorically good.

    12. Re:In other news... by jcr · · Score: 1

      FWIW, those early car manufacturers got off the ground without taxpayer help. If electric cars make sense economically, it won't take handouts to get them into customers' garages.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    13. Re:In other news... by gringofrijolero · · Score: 1

      :-) Define "incremental"

      --
      Todos mis movimientos están friamente calculados
  2. $50,000? Affordable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sorry, but a $50,000 car is STILL just for the wealthy. That's just not a realistic price for joe-sixpack or any of his neighbors. Especially for a vehicle that, for many people, would be their "commute car only" and they would still need a different vehicle for taking the kids to soccer games, camping, etc. where more passenger and cargo space are needed.

    1. Re:$50,000? Affordable by Thelasko · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm sorry, but a $50,000 car is STILL just for the wealthy.

      While I agree that only the wealthy can afford a Model S, Tesla is the only company that has demonstrated a viable business plan for producing electric cars. As they continue to produce them, they expect the price to come down.

      they would still need a different vehicle for taking the kids to soccer games, camping, etc. where more passenger and cargo space are needed.

      Actually, they wouldn't. The Model S seats 7, believe it or not. The electric drive train provides more space for storage. There is room for cargo under the hood (bonnet) because that space isn't needed for an engine.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    2. Re:$50,000? Affordable by stoned_hamster · · Score: 1
      In TFA, they reference the EV1. I only saw 1 commercial for this car which was demolished because big oil companies wanted to keep getting more and more money. The EV1 was a relatively cheap car (read: CHEAP AND ELECTRIC!!) and had great range. I was one of those people who protested when the EV1 program was trashed. I don't believe that you even knew about a new car that was electric that had great mileage and was relatively inexpensive for

      joe-sixpack

      --
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    3. Re:$50,000? Affordable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the Volt is going to be $40,000. Obviously this car is $10,000 better.

    4. Re:$50,000? Affordable by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Tesla is the only company that has demonstrated a viable business plan for producing electric cars.

      If they had a viable business plan, they wouldn't be demanding that the taxpayer bail them out, would they?

    5. Re:$50,000? Affordable by Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

      They're not asking to be bailed out. If you didn't count the money they're spending on developing the Model S, Telsa would be profitable today -- and they're still scaling up Roadster production. They're asking for loans to speed up the creation of *new models* that are more affordable to a mass market. They don't need any sort of subsidy to keep on doing what they're already doing in making Roadsters.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    6. Re:$50,000? Affordable by lupis42 · · Score: 1

      Why wouldn't they? If the government is handing out free money, they would be stupid *not* to ask for some. Sure they could fund this other ways too, but they're going to take what they can get, because that's how you do business.

    7. Re:$50,000? Affordable by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      If they had a viable business plan, they wouldn't be demanding that the taxpayer bail them out, would they?

      In this economic climate, it's difficult to say. So far, we have bailed out companies that appear less viable. It seems like Tesla is guilty of being a small upstart in difficult times, not of having a poor business plan.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    8. Re:$50,000? Affordable by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "If they had a viable business plan, they wouldn't be demanding that the taxpayer bail them out, would they?"

      Read the thing again...they're asking for a loan, to be repaid...not a bailout.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    9. Re:$50,000? Affordable by Rei · · Score: 1

      What a distortion. I have to give Tesla kudos, though, for managing to give people the impression that there's only a $10k price difference between the two without outright lying ;)

      First off, the Volt is not "going to be $40k". GM has repeatedly stated that they don't know how much it's going to cost. The price estimates have ranged from $25k to $45k. Most recently, they've generally ranged in the $30-40k range, more often toward the upper end. These numbers are pre-tax credit. The tax credit is $7500.

      The Tesla Model S base model (160 miles range, and without a lot of things many would consider necessary, like a higher power home charger) is $57,400. *After* the tax credit, it's $49,900, making it "under $50k". But that's only after the tax credit.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    10. Re:$50,000? Affordable by s73v3r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Last I heard, they weren't looking for a straight up bailout, but a loan, which would have been authorized under a government program set up a while back, to provide business loans for development of alternative fuel cars.

    11. Re:$50,000? Affordable by mini+me · · Score: 1
    12. Re:$50,000? Affordable by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Read the thing again...they're asking for a loan, to be repaid...not a bailout.

      And the difference is?

      Either they don't have a business plan anyone is willing to invest in, in which case they're probably going to go bust and lose all that money, or they're going to the government to get a lower interest rate loan, in which case the taxpayer is subsidising their profits.

    13. Re:$50,000? Affordable by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      $50,000 pulls it well out of the wealthy categorie and into the quite successful category. Asuuming it is otherwise a practical car to drive (I think not being able to do long road trips is not limiting.).

      I can't spend $50,000 on a car, but I work with people who could, and your would not think they were wealthy (simply that they were foolish, and spent too much on their cars).

      $50,000 puts the car into the reach of people with weird priorities and good jobs without other responsibilities, bit $1,000/month is a payment within the realm of imaginable.

      Second owners especially will not need to be wealthy to buy them (just willing to sacrifice other parts of their life for a cool car).

      Of course maybe what I think of as wealthy does not match what you do. I think of it as having an abundance of wealth, not an abundance of income.

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    14. Re:$50,000? Affordable by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Actually, they wouldn't. The Model S seats 7, believe it or not. The electric drive train provides more space for storage. There is room for cargo under the hood (bonnet) because that space isn't needed for an engine.

      Yeah, and my wife's Mini-S seats five.

      Also, I have a bridge you might be interested in buying.

      Seriously though. How many car seats can you put in it in the legally mandated location? In many states, I'd wager the answer is "one". Thus a family with young children will need a mini-van.

      We waste a lot of gasoline in the name of safety.

    15. Re:$50,000? Affordable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, Rei, you know what they say? There's such a fine line between stupid and clever.

    16. Re:$50,000? Affordable by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      How many car seats can you put in it in the legally mandated location?

      In the not too distant past, before there were SUVs, people with kids used to drive station wagons. To fit the maximum number of people in a station wagon, the manufacturers had rear facing third row seats. (example from a Ford Taurus) They were, and still are, a perfectly safe way to seat people in a car.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    17. Re:$50,000? Affordable by saleenS281 · · Score: 1

      They would only be "profitable" because they threw down massive layoffs.

    18. Re:$50,000? Affordable by Rei · · Score: 1

      What part of "estimates have ranged" are you having trouble with? $30000 $35000 $40000 $45000. Here's my favorite: the price of the Volt will depend on the price of gas.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    19. Re:$50,000? Affordable by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      And benefiting from, as the interest from that loan goes back into the government coffers.

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    20. Re:$50,000? Affordable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I agree that only the wealthy can afford a Model S

      When I started working after grad school, I had pretty much exhausted my savings. After about four years of working, I now have enough that I could write a check for a Model S and not worry about it bouncing. Do I really count as wealthy, or am I just someone who's able to save the money I earn?

      It's not that hard to save a thousand dollars a month if you've got a programming job or something else that pays similarly. After a few years, you can buy a nice car, and your monthly salary still covers more than you spend each month. Is that really how you define wealthy, or just middle class?

    21. Re:$50,000? Affordable by SpecBear · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: A friend of mine was laid off from Tesla.

      I think their demand for government money says more about their greed than their viability. If this government subsidy weren't available then they'd be raising capital in the private market, as private ventures ought to.

      But the sort of people who normally invest in such ventures are annoying and demanding. If the company does well, they want to share in that profit. If they invest a lot of money, the kind of money that Tesla's looking for, then they might even want a say in how things are run.

      A cheap government loan gets around all that. Taxpayers are suckers. We'll loan Tesla $350 million and not demand a single share of stock or a seat on the board. If Tesla crashes and burns then we lose all of the investment, as do the current shareholders. The difference is if Tesla takes off and becomes hugely profitable, then all we get is the interest on the loan. The rest of the profits go to the guys who put in the first $200 million.

      So this isn't really a bailout. It is, however, and attempt to privatize profits while socializing losses.

    22. Re:$50,000? Affordable by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      Actually, they wouldn't. The Model S seats 7, believe it or not.

      And a Mustang seats five. While there may be seven seats (two of which are trunk jumper seats, ouch) the functional seating is probably much closer to two adults and three children or four adults. I'm okay with this because most cars can only comfortably seat four people. A minivan seats seven and I don't think we're ever going to see anything smaller than that that has comparable seating.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    23. Re:$50,000? Affordable by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      If the government is handing out free money, they would be stupid *not* to ask for some.

      Except that it's not free money, it's a low interest loan. That means Tesla has to pay it all back (plus interest around 1.5%). I wouldn't call that free money.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    24. Re:$50,000? Affordable by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      Read the thing again...they're asking for a loan, to be repaid...not a bailout.

      And the difference is?

      Either they don't have a business plan anyone is willing to invest in, in which case they're probably going to go bust and lose all that money, or they're going to the government to get a lower interest rate loan, in which case the taxpayer is subsidising their profits.

      The difference is that all the money going into GM and Chrysler isn't being paid back. Those two (and everyone else who got a bailout) get to keep the money and use it without having to repay it.

      So people aren't willing to invest right now. Surprise, surprise. Nobody is investing in anything now. The government infused the banks with money and the banks are sitting on it.

      As for not having a business plan, show me a start up company (or any company for that matter) that doesn't rely on loans of some sort. The US Congress decided that they wanted to set aside billions of dollars to invest as loans in to high-efficiency transportation. If you have a problem with that then contact your congress person and complain. If the money is there it makes complete sense for Tesla to look for the best loan possible.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    25. Re:$50,000? Affordable by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      That was before there were deadly explosives (side impact air bags) placed around the widows of vehicles. Sure, they save an adult from a side-impact, but they kill your baby in a car seat.

      You can't safely/legally (in some states) fit as many children in a car as you used to be able to. Even you you buy the same size car your parents/grandparents had.

    26. Re:$50,000? Affordable by hmar · · Score: 1

      However, in many states, you can no longer put a child in a rear facing seat. Therefore, if I want to take all four children and my wife somewhere, together, I have to use a mini-van or a van.

    27. Re:$50,000? Affordable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be pedantic, the model S seats 5 adults and 2 children.

      That being said, I think it's an incredible vehicle, and as someone who will likely be able to afford a $50K vehicle in Fall 2011, I can't wait.

      You don't need everyman to be able to afford these things. $50K is about the price range of a Lexus RX, and I almost get run over by one of those daily (and, generally, not the same one every day).

    28. Re:$50,000? Affordable by ishobo · · Score: 1

      They're not asking to be bailed out.

      Yes they are. If they do not get either of their two federal loans they will need to declare bankruptacy. The have burned through all their funding. They are using the Roadster and Model S deposits to fund operations. Without new money they have no means to manufacture the Model S. Musk has said that the deposts are at risk unless they get a federal loan.

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      Slashdot - The great and glorious cluster fuck of Internet wisdom.
    29. Re:$50,000? Affordable by Rei · · Score: 1

      Yes they are. If they do not get either of their two federal loans they will need to declare bankruptacy.

      That's simply false. Musk has stated that they'd be profitable right now if not for the money they were sinking into the Model S program. That's what the price hike/feature cut on the Roadsters was for -- to make Roadster production in the black.

      Musk has said that the deposts are at risk unless they get a federal loan.

      That's simply a lie; he has personally guaranteed all of the deposits from his own fortune.

      Where on Earth are you getting this stuff?

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    30. Re:$50,000? Affordable by ishobo · · Score: 1

      Musk has been caught in many lies about Tesla. I am suprised people continue to believes the guy.

      1) He has said the company got the federal loan last year. When reporters could not find any evidence of that, he recanted.
      2) He said GE Capital was investing. When told GE had no plans to invest, he comes up with a story that they were going to invest but backed out on the day he made that announcement.
      3) He told Car & Driver that he would personally refund any deposits lost. Later, during the unveiling of the Model S in Los Angeles he said customer deposits were at risk.

      Then there is this gem.
      http://gawker.com/5189513/is-elon-musk-guaranteeing-tesla-buyers-deposits-yes-and-no

      One reason for Musk's ever-chaning answers may be his shifting fortunes. We hear he's been complaining to friends about being short on cash and having to sell investments at a loss in order to invest in Tesla's recent debt round. He's living in Los Angeles and flying up to the Bay Area to work at Tesla. We're told he's staying with friends -- possibly a move to defray the costs of his commute. Add to that an almost certainly expensive divorce from his wife Justine. If buyers are going to rely on Musk's backing for their deposits, they should be asking him to open up his books.

      --
      Slashdot - The great and glorious cluster fuck of Internet wisdom.
    31. Re:$50,000? Affordable by Rei · · Score: 1

      With the exception of one Reuters article, every last thing you posted (both here and below) is blog entries from Owen Thomas of Gawker.com, grossly misrepresenting the source material or making uninformed speculation. And the NYT article isn't damning in the slightest. It's almost amusing reading Owen's doom and gloom about how Tesla's going to collapse and go bankrupt in articles from last year, and meanwhile, here Tesla is, about to secure a DOE loan, gained GE as an investor, and has Roadster production ramping up at an exponential rate; they made 106 of the $109k+options cars in March alone.

      May Owen continue his doomsaying; he has a lovely track record. ;)

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    32. Re:$50,000? Affordable by ishobo · · Score: 1

      grossly misrepresenting the source material or making uninformed speculation.

      Such as?

      about to secure a DOE loan

      Based on what? Oh, I see, Musk.

      gained GE as an investor

      No, they never did. That was lie.

      Roadster production ramping up at an exponential rate

      More drivel out of Musk I presume.

      Musk has said that the deposts are at risk unless they get a federal loan.

      That's simply a lie; he has personally guaranteed all of the deposits [google.com] from his own fortune.

      It is a lie only if you ignore what Musk said in the NY times peice. Let me quote it for you again.

      For those who are worried about what will happen to their deposits if the car is never produced, since the money will be spent on development and not held in escrow, Mr. Musk said: "The worst-case scenario is they would lose their money. They are at risk."

      Either Musk lied to the NY Times or he lied to Car & Driver. Both his statements cannot be correct. He has lied plenty of times in the past about Tesla. As I have said before, I have no idea why people like you continue to believe him.

      --
      Slashdot - The great and glorious cluster fuck of Internet wisdom.
    33. Re:$50,000? Affordable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would like the opportunity to invest in Tesla however I'm not a venture capitalist. When the government gives Tesla a cheap loan they cut out the opportunity for me and others to participate in helping provide capital.

    34. Re:$50,000? Affordable by Rei · · Score: 1

      More drivel out of Musk I presume.

      Oh, give me a freaking break. No, it's a giant conspiracy, and the 320 (as of my last check) people who've "gotten" their roadsters are in on it, right?

      Look, if you're going to live in a fantasy world like that, there's no helping you.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    35. Re:$50,000? Affordable by ishobo · · Score: 1

      First you said I was lying. I gave you references and you ignore those. Then you give information that has been refuted. When I point this out to you, you continue to ignore. You need to address my points:

      1) State which issues the press have raised that are grossly misrepresenting the source material or making uninformed speculation.

      2) What would give you idea they are about to secure a DOE loan since Musk has lied about this before?

      3) They never gained GE as an investor as you have said. Please tell me why you said this.

      4) Why do you believe the Roadster production ramping up at an exponential rate if Musk has been caught in repeated lies in the past?

      5) I said, "Musk has said that the deposts are at risk unless they get a federal loan." You said, "That's simply a lie; he has personally guaranteed all of the deposits [google.com] from his own fortune." Musk made conflicting statements about the deposits. Which statment is correct and why?

      --
      Slashdot - The great and glorious cluster fuck of Internet wisdom.
  3. Rich peoples' toys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Does anyone else think that $50,000 is a hell of a lot of money to pay for a car? Far as I'm concerned Telsa cars are just toys for rich people.

    1. Re:Rich peoples' toys by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "Does anyone else think that $50,000 is a hell of a lot of money to pay for a car? "

      No, not really. Not for a cutting edge...early adopter technology no. I mean, you see lots of Joe sixpacks getting LCD HDTV's today, which a few years ago, were much too $$$ for them, and only for the 'rich'.

      You gotta start somewhere man...no, not everyone can afford the first things out the door. It takes time, those early adopters, that can afford them...pave the way for Joe and Sall Sixpack later down the road.

      Geez, for some reason....there seems to be an almost inherit distaste for anyone with any type of wealth in this country these days. You almost seem to feel some level of vitriol anytime someone mentions people who make over $100K/yr and can afford something slightly 'nicer' than the people living in the projects.

      Are we at the beginning of a race to the bottom...where no one can have an advantage no matter how hard they try?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    2. Re:Rich peoples' toys by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So... in your view, products should never be researched and manufactured until your average bear can afford them?

      That would be really upsetting news to people who made the first... oh, computers... televisions... CD players... PMPs... DSLRs... video cameras... multichannel stereos... general coverage receivers... GPS units... satellite television receivers...

      You know. Things that come under the heading of "stuff that we've never had before because it requires high technology."

      So I have a question. If these things aren't initially developed for people with deeper pockets, then where is the money to develop them supposed to come from? Over to you.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    3. Re:Rich peoples' toys by jaymzter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A small nitpick here, but these cars aren't targeted at the very wealthy. Rather, they're targeted at hyper-consumers. In the majority of cases the two are not synonymous. The same could be applied to your comment about rich people. Nobody gets rich writing checks.

      --
      If thou see a fair woman pay court to her, for thus thou wilt obtain love
    4. Re:Rich peoples' toys by kabocox · · Score: 2, Funny

      Geez, for some reason....there seems to be an almost inherit distaste for anyone with any type of wealth in this country these days. You almost seem to feel some level of vitriol anytime someone mentions people who make over $100K/yr and can afford something slightly 'nicer' than the people living in the projects.

      Are we at the beginning of a race to the bottom...where no one can have an advantage no matter how hard they try?

      Nah, that's just us folks on slashdot. Those really rich folks have their own private facebook like place where they go and have to pay like $50 a month fee just to keep us off it. It all works out. We like to be snobbish on how they waste money when they could get some of those things for free/cheaper, and they look down on us for wasting all that time doing something ourselves rather than just paying someone else to do it for you. Everyone is happy as long as they can have someone else to frown upon.

    5. Re:Rich peoples' toys by TheCycoONE · · Score: 1

      Have the egalitarians won? I don't think so, there's just a lot of bad blood considering the current economic climate.

    6. Re:Rich peoples' toys by thrillseeker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I got a drive in a (rich) friend's Tesla this weekend when it was delivered and have a test report.

      Executive summary: Oh. My. God.

      Items missing: Three point harness. Leg restraints. Sufficient handholds for passenger. AI software to maintain directional control during GLOC. Erica Lane's voice saying "pull up, pull up."

    7. Re:Rich peoples' toys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what is cutting edge about the Tesla roadster? The Lotus Elise chassis, the AC Propulsion motor (I purchased one a decade ago - nice unit), or the Li-Ion 18650s that are its failing point?

    8. Re:Rich peoples' toys by End+Program · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Geez, for some reason....there seems to be an almost inherit distaste for anyone with any type of wealth in this country these days. You almost seem to feel some level of vitriol anytime someone mentions people who make over $100K/yr and can afford something slightly 'nicer' than the people living in the projects.

      The problem started when some people stopped believing that hard work, dedication, and pride in one's work are the way to get ahead in life. In other words, you earned your riches. Now what seems to be important is that you make as much money as quickly as possible with no regard to ethics, morals, or who you screw over.

      I believe this is the reason people are so up in arms and rightfully so.

    9. Re:Rich peoples' toys by 2short · · Score: 1


        Oh for gods sake, it's not unreasonable populism to ask that rich people who can afford nicer stuff actually do so.
        If you've got the money to buy a $50K car: Go for it. Enjoy yourself.
        If you want the government to spend a bunch of money propping up the car company and hence bringing the price down to $50K; if you want the rest of the country to subsidize the car 90% of them can't afford even then? People are going to tell you to go to hell, and it's not because they blindly hate the successful, it's because you're an ass.

      Trying to support the nascent electric car industry even though it can only currently produce overly expensive early-adopter models is a reasonable idea. You might get some people on board with that.

      The summaries suggestion that these aren't just playthings for the rich, they're the cheap $50K (after subsidies) model... that's not such a great argument.

      And as an aside, "race to the bottom" typically has a specific meaning in economic discussions, and this isn't it. I'm not sure how the phrase makes any sense in this context.

    10. Re:Rich peoples' toys by Rei · · Score: 2

      Elise: The Roadster shares fewer parts with the Elise than your average Lamborghini shares with your average Audi.

      ACP: Tesla licenses the patents on the ACP drivetrain (AC-150), but they've extensively modified it in the process of creating even their first version, let alone Powertrain 1.5. Race an E-Box against a Roadster if you doubt it and think they're the same thing.

      Li-ion 18650s: Tesla didn't invent the batteries, of course, but virtually no EV manufacturers do, either. They did, however, do some pretty impressive work with pack design and construction, which is something that a number of EV companies outsource. The fact that they're able to get by on traditional 18650s speaks volumes as to their cell regulation and pack construction.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    11. Re:Rich peoples' toys by Znork · · Score: 1

      you see lots of Joe sixpacks getting LCD HDTV's today

      To be fair, you saw a lot of Joe sixpacks getting LCD HDTV's a few years ago too. On credit, of course.

      It takes time, those early adopters, that can afford them

      Nah, not if you borrow the money. Then you can have it now.

      pave the way for Joe and Sall Sixpack later down the road.

      Well, at least they pave the way for someone else to pay later down the road.

      there seems to be an almost inherit distaste for anyone with any type of wealth in this country these days.

      Hmm, Freudian slip with wealth and inheritance, eh? :)

      As it's turned out that quite a lot of the wealth has been obtained through borderline fraud and quite a lot of the rest has been merely loans that they're now whining about having to pay back and want everyone else to help them out with, I don't find it exceptionally odd that the flaunting of wealth has gone a bit out of style.

      After all, how can people tell if it's their tax money you're flaunting or something you've actually earned? Did the wealthy get wealthy by trying so hard, or did the wealthy get, and remain, wealthy by conning the suckers who were trying so hard?

      Really, $50K is a lot of money to pay for a car. Take a long, hard, look at the Tata Nano. That's the price point for 'affordable' that we're looking at for the future if the West is going to remain competitive. $2K as an entry point into the market. For, as you say, 'cutting edge', in price aspect at least.

      Personally I welcome our new cheap car producing overlords. I've never been particularly impressed by the glitz used to part fools from their money today.

    12. Re:Rich peoples' toys by rackserverdeals · · Score: 1

      Geez, for some reason....there seems to be an almost inherit distaste for anyone with any type of wealth in this country these days.

      No. It's a distaste for anyone with any type of wealth that is looking for tax payer money. I think that's deserved.

      Giving tax payer money to a company that will be producing cars for the wealthy may not sit well with people.

      --
      Dual Opteron < $600
    13. Re:Rich peoples' toys by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      You seem to forget that their current production model (which is backordered for at least a year or two I believe despite the current economic climate) is $110k. (Not sure if that's before or after the government tax credit). At that price point, a toy for the extremely rich, but still a backordered toy.

      So the Model S, while expensive, is approximately HALF the price of the previous model. (Exactly what the ratio is depends on whether the Roadster's 110k is pre-tax-credit or post-credit.) At its price, it's definately restricted to the upper middle class, but it IS attainable for an upper middle class family.

      If that trend continues, then Tesla's next model will likely hit the price point where the average consumer can afford it.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    14. Re:Rich peoples' toys by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 1

      This point of view relies upon focusing on the rare but well-publicized cases that work like you described, and ignoring the majority of people who are actually decent. It's generally helpful to avoid letting your opinion be too influenced by media sensationalizing, although I understand it's difficult.

      The reality is, you'll always have some percentage of assholes in the world, and no system you devise will ever get rid of them no matter how hard you try. Being up in arms about it is all well and good, but it's essentially masturbation.

    15. Re:Rich peoples' toys by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      Wasn't their business model to fund the development of successively cheaper cars through the more expensive ones? The 100k model funded the 50k model, which in turn is supposed to fund a 30k model according to Wikipedia. That plan might have actually worked if the economy didn't crash and it might be worth the bailout money to see if they can pull it of.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    16. Re:Rich peoples' toys by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      Take a long, hard, look at the Tata Nano.

      I'm okay with nano (I know a lot of ballet dancers), but a pair is better than just one.

    17. Re:Rich peoples' toys by Choad+Namath · · Score: 1

      "Does anyone else think that $50,000 is a hell of a lot of money to pay for a car?" No, not really. Not for a cutting edge...early adopter technology no.

      The question isn't "is it expensive compared to what you get?" The question is "is it expensive compared to what the average family could afford?" Of course you can abstractly say that an office chair that made you espresso and gave you handjobs would be worth $10000, but that doesn't make it affordable. The US median annual household income is around the cost of a Model S. When someone says that it "costs too much," it's not about some retarded class warfare/rich-hating, it's because they have no reasonable way to afford owning one.

    18. Re:Rich peoples' toys by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      Lincoln Navigator: $52k
      Lincoln Town Car: $46k
      Cadillac DTS or STS: $47k
      Cadillac CTS-V: $60k
      Cadillac STS-V: $84k
      Cadillac XLR: $87k
      Corvette: $50-120k
      Lexus LS: $63k

      So yes, $50k is a hell of a lot of money to pay for a car, but it's not unprecedented.

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    19. Re:Rich peoples' toys by lupis42 · · Score: 1

      Since price to run over 5 years makes TCO about the same as a $35k sedan, it doesn't seem so bad to me. If you spend a bit of time in the car, and don't mind a longer term (3-5 year) loan, 70% of annual salary isn't atrocious to spend on a car. That makes this a toy for the middle class, not the rich. That's still less than half of the population, but these things have a way of working their way down, just like cellphones and home theater systems. Most of the stuff that comes standard on KIAs now started out as expensive options on high end luxury cars, and became cheaper over time.

      The target market here is probably meant to include the market segment that buys SUVs, thus the high seating capacity and extensive trunk space. Pricing it in that range makes some sense.

    20. Re:Rich peoples' toys by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      You mean the Tata Nano that will likely end up costing $5-7K by the time it is capable of meeting US emissions and safety minimums?

      This is why the VW Beetle is a $20k car in the US now. The original Beetle would be less than half that, but it would never pass safety regs.

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    21. Re:Rich peoples' toys by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      Never mind that the next car after the Model S is supposed to be a $30K compact called the BlueStar that will be affordable by just about any middle-class family.

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    22. Re:Rich peoples' toys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True. But don't dismiss all the people who actually worked hard to EARN their wealth. These people do exist and they are what this economy actually needs.

    23. Re:Rich peoples' toys by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      I've seen a few reports saying the third car is going to be $30K.

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    24. Re:Rich peoples' toys by End+Program · · Score: 1

      This point of view relies upon focusing on the rare but well-publicized cases that work like you described, and ignoring the majority of people who are actually decent. It's generally helpful to avoid letting your opinion be too influenced by media sensationalizing, although I understand it's difficult.

      I do agree that most news outlets these days are sensationalistic and easily dismissed, however, I would not consider the bailout of Detroit, Wall Street and no bid contracts to major defense contractors "rare cases".

      The reality is, you'll always have some percentage of assholes in the world, and no system you devise will ever get rid of them no matter how hard you try.

      True. You will always have assholes in the system, but we do not need to reward them. The bar we measure them against should be raised, not lowered.

      Being up in arms about it is all well and good, but it's essentially masturbation.

      Considering this is Slashdot, one could say this about any aspect of this site. Does this mean we should not have the debate?

    25. Re:Rich peoples' toys by SupremoMan · · Score: 1

      Now what seems to be important is that you make as much money as quickly as possible with no regard to ethics, morals, or who you screw over.

      I'm pretty sure that's not a new idea.

    26. Re:Rich peoples' toys by 2short · · Score: 1


      70% of your income for a car? Really? I know most people spend more on a car than I do, but I don't see how a household making 50K can spend 35K on a car without the word "atrocious" being appropriate.

    27. Re:Rich peoples' toys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're driving a car, or riding a bus, or even using a computer. Most likely, it was wealthy people those who drove the prices of them down. It's a lot of money, but it has to be clear that lots of R&D money has been invested in them. An F-1 (State of the art) costs million dollars and doesn't even come with A/C. Your current vehicle probably has technology that was prohibitive not too long ago: Fuel injection, Automatic transmissions, GPS devices, Satellite radio. If you keep waiting for companies to release brand new stuff for nothing, then: A. They will be get in trouble for "anti trust" policies. B. They will starve. Now, let me know of a business that runs in a different scheme and how does it worked for them.

    28. Re:Rich peoples' toys by rackserverdeals · · Score: 1

      err... I came across wrong...

      I was trying to correct the poster about the anti-wealthy comment.

      I actually think it's a good idea for the government to invest in important innovation. Especially in an environment where it is hard to raise capital.

      We've done much worse with tax payer money.

      --
      Dual Opteron < $600
    29. Re:Rich peoples' toys by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      Ah... Sorry, then. :P

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    30. Re:Rich peoples' toys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem started when some people stopped believing that hard work, dedication, and pride in one's work are the way to get ahead in life.

      Actually, the problem started a little earlier - not when people ceased believing it, but when it ceased being true.

    31. Re:Rich peoples' toys by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1

      Nobody gets rich writing checks.

      ADP does.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    32. Re:Rich peoples' toys by jcnnghm · · Score: 1

      The problem started when some people stopped believing that hard work, dedication, and pride in one's work are the way to get ahead in life.

      Absolutely. Are you aware that the vast majority (~80%) of millionaires in the US are first generation millionaires with a median income of $131,000 and an average income of $247,000, with two-thirds working 45-55 hours a week, and fewer than 20% inheriting over 10% of their wealth? The average millionaire lives in a $320,000 house, and has lived there for an average of 20 years. It's a shame that a certain political and ideological group has spent the last 20 years declaring various subsets of the country victims, so they capitalize on their rage over the evil rich. The fact of the matter is, if you want to be wealthy, the easiest way is to work as hard as you can, for as long as you can, and save as much as you can.

      --
      You don't make the poor richer by making the rich poorer. - Winston Churchill
    33. Re:Rich peoples' toys by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "70% of your income for a car? Really? "

      I take it you've not driven by the projects that often...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    34. Re:Rich peoples' toys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are also bombarded with images of people that are wealthy but did nothing significant to deserve it and overall seem like worthless individuals (Paris Hilton, The Real OC people, CEOs of failing companies). There was a show on before the housing bubble really burst about young "hip" real estate agents in southern California. I remember in one episode some guy couldn't have done more than 7 hours of work and made like 300 grand on closing a deal. Obviously this is because of inflated houses prices in the L.A. area, but seriously this is the type of stuff we see everyday, people not really working hard but somehow making money hand over fist. Once upon a time engineers earned much more money than their managers or bosses because it was recognized that they were extremely vital, moreso than anyone else. Now the guy telling you to complete some R&D work within the time frame he arbitrarily setup in MS Project is seen as deserving more than you. Why? What has changed? I think people have become so enamored with the elite and people in positions of power that everyone thinks it's a given that they should have more.

      Also we have the little fact that the rich are getting richer and the poor poorer. More poor people now to hate on the even richer.

    35. Re:Rich peoples' toys by fotbr · · Score: 1

      And if it did the job decently, and didn't fall apart if you looked at it wrong, then even a $5k Nano is a hell of a lot better price for a commuter car than our current options which seem to start about $13k.

      And I'm betting that a lot of the people in the can-only-afford-a-run-down-gas-hog-piece-of-crap-junker category would have a much easier time buying something "decent" in a few years, if Nanos are $5k new -- two or three years down the road you'd start seeing them in the $1-3k range on the used market.

      And anything that helps to get 80s crapboxes off the road is a good thing.

    36. Re:Rich peoples' toys by 2short · · Score: 1

      The question is not whether anyone pays 70% of their income for a car, but whether it is appropriate to describe such a buying decision as "atrocious", which I still feel that it is.

      But actually, I haven't driven past anywhere lately: I sold my car several years ago. It was worth ~3% of my yearly income, an amount I can report buys a really quite fabulous bicycle.

  4. Not to mention... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1, Funny
    "Never mind, Tesla has developed two cars on less than $200 million--compared to the $1 billion General Motors spent developing the now-deceased EV1."

    Not to mention, Tesla makes cars that are fugly like most of the current offerings out there today.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    1. Re:Not to mention... by RingDev · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Uhh, the Roadster is built on a Lotus Elise body and frame. If you are looking at a $50+k road hugging high performance vehicle full of win and awesome, the Lotus Esprit screams it at 8000 RPMs. It is a sexy looking beast that will bruise your kidneys with it's exceptionally stiff and race worthy suspension. To call it an ugly car is purely delusional. It is functional. Exceptionally so. To the extent that the pureness of it's function becomes its beauty.

      I'm pretty sure that of the entire market of vehicles on the market today, only a tiny portion of them can be viewed as at all resembling the vehicles from Lotus.

      And the new sedan is much more in line with upper market full sized sedan styling. If you don't like it either, wait another 5 years, Tesla will either be unveiling more lines with more traditional appearances, or they will get bought out by a larger manufacturer that will rebuild the modern sedan using their technology.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    2. Re:Not to mention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tesla didn't design the car, they took an existing Lotus and retro-fitted a motor and several hundred laptop batteries. The major work had already been performed by the little UK outfit.

    3. Re:Not to mention... by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Informative
      "Uhh, the Roadster is built on a Lotus Elise body and frame. If you are looking at a $50+k road hugging high performance vehicle full of win and awesome, the Lotus Esprit screams it at 8000 RPMs. It is a sexy looking beast that will bruise your kidneys with it's exceptionally stiff and race worthy suspension. To call it an ugly car is purely delusional. It is functional. Exceptionally so. To the extent that the pureness of it's function becomes its beauty."

      I think you mis-read me. I think the Tesla looks GREAT...compared to other alternate energy cars out there, to me the Prius is about as fugly as they get.

      No, I love the Lotus and the Tesla. I considered the Lotus for a bit, but, where I live, I couldn't well find any place to service it close by (New Orleans)...this was especially true in the couple years post Katrina (although I saw a couple of them around town here).

      If they ever got the Tesla down to near Vette prices ($50-$60K range), AND I could get it serviced reasonably locally...I'd be very interested in one.

      But, no, my comment was that the Tesla was about the first decent looking, sporty alternate energy car I've seen so far...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    4. Re:Not to mention... by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      I used to work with a guy that claimed to hate how nearly every car on the road looked. When I asked him what he did like, he showed me a picture online of some godawful pile of metal. I think it was a Citroen or something. It looked like the reincarnation of the Chevy Citation after difficult birth. Oh, and *his* car was an ancient VW Thing.

    5. Re:Not to mention... by RingDev · · Score: 1

      The greatest thing about servicing a Tesla... There's barely any!

      No oil to change. No spark plugs. No air filter. No oxygen sensors. No timing belts.

      Sure, you still have to get the alignment checked, break pads replaced, and batteries recycled. But you have a couple of solid state plug and pull components, a 1-speed manual tranny, and a big honking AC motor. There's not a whole lot in there for the drive train that can break.

      Right now my commute is almost all interstate speed, so a Turbo Diesel is my best bet (45mpg in an 06 VW Golf TDI). But if I ever get back into a city commute, I'll be looking hard for a full electric option again.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    6. Re:Not to mention... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      a 1-speed manual tranny

      Okay, I don't know cars, so I'm picturing a car with a clutch and a stick with two positions: F and R.

      Well, that or a transexual prostitute who gives hand-jobs at a single precise rhythm.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    7. Re:Not to mention... by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is, of course, completely false. The Roadster is as much a conversion car as Nancy Pelosi is an evangelical. The percent of parts the Roadster shares with the Elise, by count or by mass, is in the single digits. It's the same basic layout and styling, and the body is built in the same factory, but it's a completely different car. It has to be, not only to extend performance, but also to deal with the radically different weight and volume distribution. And if anything, developing the battery pack is probably the most difficult aspect. You think it's easy to individually isolate thousands of laptop cells against fire or failure and to get them to last over half a decade? Not that pouring 200-ish kilowatts into an inverter and motor is a walk in the park either. Powertrain 1.5 took some serious work to make happen, and this was on top of their previous work of improving over the base AC-150 design. And need we even mention the whole transmission issue, in that there wasn't a *single* extant transmission on the market that could handle their engine, and the company that they hired to try and build one failed (the motor ripped the transmission to pieces in short order)? Major, major engineering challenges.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    8. Re:Not to mention... by FiloEleven · · Score: 1

      Not to mention, Tesla makes cars that are fugly

      I think you mis-read me. I think the Tesla looks GREAT

      I think you mis-wrote ;)

    9. Re:Not to mention... by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      And you have to replace the batteries once a year (causing more pollution than if you're just used a standard engine in the first place), and if they crash it's a major electrical hazard and can't be dealt with by the normal emergency service response - but don't let that stop you thinking you're so cool for dropping $100k on it.

    10. Re:Not to mention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      compared to other alternate energy cars out there, to me the Prius is about as fugly as they get.

      I'm probably the only person in the world who does not think the Prius is ugly. And you know why I don't think so? For the same reason this guy thinks the Tesla is pretty:

      To call it an ugly car is purely delusional. It is functional. Exceptionally so. To the extent that the pureness of it's function becomes its beauty.

      Funny, eh?

    11. Re:Not to mention... by igny · · Score: 1

      pureness of it's function becomes its beauty.

      I know there has to be something funny somewhere here.

      --
      In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. - Yogi Berra
    12. Re:Not to mention... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "- but don't let that stop you thinking you're so cool for dropping $100k on it."

      There are plenty of people out there, that to them, $100K isn't an annual salary, it isn't that much money to them. Nothing wrong with that, and just because $100K to them is like $100 to you, doesn't make them any more or less cool.

      When $100K is pocket change to a person, buying a car like the Tesla isn't that big a deal.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    13. Re:Not to mention... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Not to mention, Tesla makes cars that are fugly

      I think you mis-read me. I think the Tesla looks GREAT

      I think you mis-wrote ;)"

      Shit!! You're right...gotta start reading closer before I hit send. I meant that Unlike other manufactures of alternate energy that are fugly...Tesla is the first one out that looks GREAT.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    14. Re:Not to mention... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      If you're having to replace the brake pads, well, you've either been racing it or the car has a LOT of miles on it.

      Any car with serious regenerative braking tends to be gentle on the brake pads - the regeneration pulls speed via the engine, not by turning the energy into heat via the pads.

      And by all reports, the Roadster has serious regenerative braking.

      And that 'big honking' AC motor is 70 pounds. ;)

      The batteries are likely to be the biggest expense, but you should be able to get a replacement for not too terribly much when it needs it, getting a good deal of core charge back with the old battery. By preference you'd be replacing the LiIon battery with a longer lasting, cheaper LiIron type.

      I'm looking for a turbodiesel myself, having trouble finding anything other than trucks.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    15. Re:Not to mention... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      The batteries are recyclable. Their environmental hazards are minimal. The idea that they are worse than an ICE is nothing but FUD.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    16. Re:Not to mention... by jj00 · · Score: 1

      I think it would be interesting to see a competition where the goal would be to provide a practical efficient 4 door hatchback (i.e. Rabbit, Matrix, etc).

      Each team would have certain rules to follow, such as limited to a 4-cylinder 120-hp engine, 4 seats, etc. Then they could be rated on a combination of efficiency, speed, comfort, and a number of other factors.

      My point is that this seems to be the model that Lotus uses - put together the lightest car with a 4-cylinder engine. I love to see companies like Tesla challenging the market, but I'd also like to see challengers pushing what we currently have to it's limits.

    17. Re:Not to mention... by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      I think you mis-read me. I think the Tesla looks GREAT...compared to other alternate energy cars out there, to me the Prius is about as fugly as they get.

      Not to mention, Tesla makes cars that are fugly like most of the current offerings out there today.

      Actually, I think you left out a negation somewhere in your original post. I did think it slightly off that you would call the Tesla cars fugly so I simply assumed that you meant the opposite of what you typed and continued reading.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    18. Re:Not to mention... by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      And you have to replace the batteries once a year

      Citation Needed.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    19. Re:Not to mention... by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 1

      Uhh, the Roadster is built on a Lotus Elise body and frame. If you are looking at a $50+k road hugging high performance vehicle full of win and awesome, the Lotus Esprit screams it at 8000 RPMs.
      How a post that confuses an Elise with the Esprit(which hasn't been made since 2004)got +5 insightful I'll never know.
        I'm pretty sure that of the entire market of vehicles on the market today, only a tiny portion of them can be viewed as at all resembling the vehicles from Lotus.
      Check out the god awful kappa platform from GM(ie. the Pontiac solistice and the Saturn Sky), those were elise/exige inspired.

      --
      I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
    20. Re:Not to mention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you have to replace the batteries once a year (causing more pollution than if you're just used a standard engine in the first place), and if they crash it's a major electrical hazard and can't be dealt with by the normal emergency service response - but don't let that stop you thinking you're so cool for dropping $100k on it.

      What's the FUD I keep seeing against Tesla? You have to replace the batteries once every TEN years.

    21. Re:Not to mention... by RingDev · · Score: 1

      We already have a 45+ MPG Golf ;) it's called a turbo diesel. I've heard that the '08 and newer models with common rail injection are doing even better than my older styled '06.

      Although, I would venture a guess that the reason for using the Lotus as its base, beyond the desire to develop a sports car, is that it has a curb weight, including the engine of under 2,000 pounds. That's just over half of what most sedans weigh in at (My old Grand Prix tipped the scales at 3800lbs if I recall correctly.) Even the Golf and my tiny Fiero come in close to the 3k mark.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    22. Re:Not to mention... by Lost+Race · · Score: 1

      Uhh, the Roadster is built on a Lotus Elise body and frame. If you are looking at a $50+k road hugging high performance vehicle full of win and awesome, the Lotus Esprit screams it at 8000 RPMs.

      How a post that confuses an Elise with the Esprit(which hasn't been made since 2004)got +5 insightful I'll never know.

      An insightful post with an insignificant error in it, how extraordinary!

      People who don't know Lotus don't care about the difference between Elise and Esprit; people who do know Lotus can't possibly be confused by the obvious slip-up.

  5. Asymptotically approaching free by Chrontius · · Score: 1

    You know, if this trend holds, their next car will be competitive with the Civic-and-Corolla crowd. Thoughts on what technologies will be needed to pull this off?

    1. Re:Asymptotically approaching free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stickers with the letter "R" in them? Large useless wings? Coffee can sized tailpipes?

      Ooh I know! Crummy movies with even worse sequels!

    2. Re:Asymptotically approaching free by BarryJacobsen · · Score: 1

      You know, if this trend holds, their next car will be competitive with the Civic-and-Corolla crowd.

      Did you know that disco record sales were up 400% for the year ending 1976? If these trends continues... AAY!

  6. It's a loan not a bailout. by ender06 · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's a LOAN, not a bailout. You have to pay back loans. College students get them all the time, but you don't see people complaining about them.

    1. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's a LOAN, not a bailout. You have to pay back loans.

      The government is "giving" them the difference between the market interest rate, and the one the government would give them. If the market rate is 10%, and the government gives them the loan at 4%, the government is giving them the 6% difference as a handout. That's the equivalent of writing Tesla a check. It's a bailout.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    2. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by DriedClexler · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're ultimately correct that the loan is not a bailout for Tesla, but I wanted to add a few clarifying points (which make Tesla look even better):

      Much of the bailout for the Big Three was also in the form of loans. Where Tesla differs, however, is that Tesla actually has a chance of paying it back, while it's pure fantasy to believe GM and Chrysler could do the same. The former's bonds are currently yielding 220% or thereabouts, meaning investors place a HUGE risk discount on loaning to GM. In contrast, Tesla's biggest "problem" is keeping up with demand.

      Moreover, whatever the pretense of the "loans", including the one allegedly to help "retool" for more energy efficient cars, the fact of the matter is that the money for the Big Three is really going to pay off legacy costs that they were too stupid and short-sighted to plan for, *not* to improving technology, and especially not when you consider how close to collapse they are.

      Now, in fairness, I don't think the government should be making these loans at all. (To the extent that the environment is a problem, that should be addressed by pricing environmental costs into fossil fuels, and then let the market do whatever's efficient given that price premium.) However, *if* it's going to make these loans, they should go to companies that have a realistic chance of accomplishing the stated goals of the loans. And so far, Tesla has been far more efficient at it, and has no legacy costs to pay off.

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    3. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by TheSync · · Score: 1

      It's a LOAN, not a bailout. You have to pay back loans. College students get them all the time, but you don't see people complaining about them.

      If a corporation gets a loan, when it goes bankrupt the firm's remaining assets, if any, will be divided among its lenders, and they will often see only a small part of their total principal repaid.

      On the other hand, guaranteed students loans survive personal bankruptcy under current law....

      It is a bailout because if all they needed was a loan, and they had a real chance of repayment, they could get a loan from a private bank. Since obviously they are screwed, only the government is dumb enough to loan them the money, since if the government loses money it just needs to raise taxes.

    4. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by maxume · · Score: 1

      Maybe. If the $50,000 cars aren't marketable and the company declares bankruptcy, it doesn't end up being a very smart loan.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    5. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by Jaeph · · Score: 1

      Cheap college loans are the reason college prices have exploded over the years, as well as a large part of why college educations have become more and more worthless in practice.

      Everything government touches it screws up. Remember this.

      -Jeff

      --
      Please learn the difference between a dissenting opinion and a troll before you moderate.
    6. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by scotch · · Score: 1

      It's a LOAN, not a bailout. You have to pay back loans. College students get them all the time, but you don't see people complaining about them.

      Unless the corporation goes bankrupt. Nah, that'd never happen.

      --
      XML causes global warming.
    7. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many banks do you know of that are giving out $350M loans to anyone these days?

    8. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, guaranteed students loans survive personal bankruptcy under current law...

      Yeah, I believe you can thank the latest round of bankruptcy law changes for that one.

    9. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      Um, couple things.

      If the market rate for loaning the money is 18% and the government offers it to you for 5%, that is a subsidy. If that saves you $1m over the life of the loan, that is EXACTLY the same as the government giving you $1m as a gift in small increments over the life of the loan.

      Secondly, you do NOT have to pay back loans under a number of circumstances. If Tesla's business model ends up being bunk, the government will not get its money back. Otherwise, there would be no risk and the interest on the loan would only match the opportunity cost and have no risk component.

      Here's the rub: there would be no need for this whatsoever if the government got out of subsidizing Tesla's competitors. If Tesla couldn't make it work in a competitive market, then that's that.

    10. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      If the market rate is 10%, and the government gives them the loan at 4%, the government is giving them the 6% difference as a handout.

      Yes, because every time a company underbids another to get a contract, that is equivalent to writing a check.

    11. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Tesla actually has a chance of paying it back

      Wow, if it is such a great investment, how much have you loaned them?

    12. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      I agree with you, however, one thing to consider..

      The US law specifically states that bankruptcy will not discharge student loans.

      Companies do not have that nasty little law..

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    13. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by TheSync · · Score: 1

      How many banks do you know of that are giving out $350M loans to anyone these days?

      I can tell you that on April 6, ConAgra Foods floated $1 billion of five-year and 10-year bonds.

      So yes, you can raise debt if you aren't a bad credit risk (ConAgra bonds were S&P & Fitch BBB).

    14. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      I didn't say it's a great investment. I just said Tesla has a reasonable chance of paying it back. For it to be a good *investment*, the interest rate would have to be high enough to compensate for the risk. But since the government is charging them ~5% interest, it wouldn't be a good idea for me to loan them the money when I can get 5% with lower risk elsewhere (like on high-grade corporate bonds). In exactly the same way, I fully expect the US government to pay back all 2-year loans it gets, but it wouldn't be a good investment to loan to them at 0.5% when the prevailing rate is 1.5% (or whatever).

      Look, I appreciate your point that government shouldn't be deciding what counts as a good investment. And I completely agree. That's why I added the caveats that:

      -Loaning to Tesla is only a good idea from the standpoint of having to loan money to *some* car company to make energy efficient cars; they're far more deserving than GM.

      -Currently, profitability most certainly *does not* equate to "good investment", for the simple reason that the market currently does not price in the damage fossil fuels do to others via the environment. And the way to correct this is to make it so that the market does, not by trying to discern which is the best way to pump up energy efficiency, which, without a carbon tax or cap/trade system, will probably just result in higher total fossil fuel use anyway. (See Jevons Paradox.)

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    15. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      Yes, because every time a company underbids another to get a contract, that is equivalent to writing a check.

      Exactly.

      If Tesla needs a $100 loan for one year, and the market would charge 10% interest, but the government only charges 4%, then, at the end of the year, Tesla would have to repay the private debt holders $110, but would only have to repay the government $104. The government effectively gave Tesla $6. If, instead of loaning Tesla the money directly, the government just wrote Tesla a check for $6 and let them get the loan from the private debt market, the result would be exactly the same.

      It works the same for companies competing for a contract, or consumers hunting for the best price. Let's say you want to buy a widget, and company A charges $100, and company B charges $90. If you buy the widget from company A, you have a widget and -$100. If you buy from B, you have a widget and -$90. So, if I buy a widget from B, I have $10 more than I would have had if I had bought from A. That $10 has identical utility to $10 paid by check.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    16. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by Znork · · Score: 1

      Lots of them. But of course, they tend to lend the money to the government.

      See, unlike companies like Tesla, the government has big sticks it can beat the citizens with if they fail to cough up the dough needed to pay the loans back. Therefore, while everyone knows that Tesla won't be able to pay the loan back at a risk/reward rate sufficient to merit rates they can afford, the banks lend it to the guys with the sticks.

      Hence, Tesla needs to ask the guys who don't need to be responsible with their lending for the funds they want, ie, the government.

    17. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      Except the banks aren't loaning at corporate-lines-of-credit sized levels still due to their continued butthurting from their overleveraging their assets.

      basically trickle down economics got us into this mess, and that effects how the recovery has to occur: the banks still can't put out loans because they're still overleveraged - but we need someone offering the loans.

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    18. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Also, our elected officials complain about them all the time. It usually results in fucking-over the people who already got government-subsidized loans by reducing the interest rate subsidies and applying them to new loans.

    19. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by Hemogoblin · · Score: 1

      The U.S. government spent over $20billion in farm subsidies in 2005. By your definition, that would be considered a "bailout".

      I know many slashdot readers are liberterians and oppose any non-basic public expenditure, but can we please resist the temptation to redefine "bailout" to mean all forms of public expenditure?

    20. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by mea37 · · Score: 1

      "If, instead of loaning Tesla the money directly, the government just wrote Tesla a check for $6 and let them get the loan from the private debt market, the result would be exactly the same"

      Not quite. If the government makes the loan, the government makes $4 and the private lender gets nothing. If the government hands over $6 and sends Tesla to the private lender, the lender makes $10 and the government spends $6. It's the same from Tesla's POV, but not from anyone else's.

      The mistake, though, is in thinking of government as equivalent to "a company" in terms of economic impact and behavior.

    21. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by rezalas · · Score: 1

      "Identical utility" isn't the same thing. By your standards, if I choose to charge you $10 for a meal I'm giving you money because if I wanted to, I could charge you $20. There is a difference between letting someone keep what they have and giving it back to them just like there is a difference between a low interest loan and a bailout. Charging a lower interest rate doesn't mean its a bailout, it means they think the business will thrive better (and thus possibly yield future returns on investment) if they don't charge the piss out of them in interest rates.

      Banks charging 10%, government charging 4%. Banks collapsed and begged for money after breaking the backs of the people they loaned to due to skyrocketing interest rates. Perhaps the government just sees a bad business model and avoids it.

    22. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      If the government makes the loan, the government makes $4 and the private lender gets nothing.

      It gets quite a bit more complicated here. If the government makes the loan, they don't make $4, they lose $6. Instead of loaning it to Tesla at below market rates, they could have entered the debt market and lent it to others at 10%. When they loan the money to Tesla, they lose $6, and Tesla gains $6.

      If the government hands over $6 and sends Tesla to the private lender, the lender makes $10 and the government spends $6.

      The lender doesn't net $10. The government has to recoup the $6 it spent through taxes, and some of that will come from the lender. Sure, the lender ends up with more money in this situation than in the other. But, someone in the economy has to come up with the $6.

      It's the same from Tesla's POV, but not from anyone else's.

      Well, certainly the private lender would prefer the second scenario. But the economic impact is the same in either: the government is out $6, and has to come up with that money from somewhere. Which one you pick depends upon who the government decides should be the "winner".

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    23. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by rezalas · · Score: 1
      Oh, and for those who still argue the point: Definition: Bailout

      an act of loaning or giving capital to a failing business in order to save it from bankruptcy, insolvency, or total liquidation and ruin.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailout

      Tesla isn't going to fail or go bankrupt without the LOAN, so even by the most loose term, it isn't even REMOTELY a bailout.

    24. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Here's the rub: there would be no need for this whatsoever if the government got out of subsidizing Tesla's competitors. If Tesla couldn't make it work in a competitive market, then that's that.

      Good point. It reminds me of a number of other industries - like for electricity. The government provides so many subsidies to various companies that the remaining ones, even if well run, would be run out of business by the subsidized companies, so therefore they need some subsidization as well. Meanwhile the cost of the good is sold at an undervalued price, so people aren't motivated to conserve like they would otherwise be.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    25. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by smaddox · · Score: 1

      Yet people are still learning more than they would without going to college. So is it really a bad thing? Sure, the rich people have to look harder to find a good school, but the less privileged get to go to college and improve their station in life.

      Try being realistic instead of pessimistic sometime. It's a lot more useful.

    26. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      It's a LOAN, not a bailout. You have to pay back loans.

      The government is "giving" them the difference between the market interest rate, and the one the government would give them. If the market rate is 10%, and the government gives them the loan at 4%, the government is giving them the 6% difference as a handout. That's the equivalent of writing Tesla a check. It's a bailout.

      Are you one of those who also thinks the government "loses" money when taxes are lowered?

      Regardless of the semantics, it's a loan - the money is to be paid back, and with interest at that. The definition of "bailout" these days is to give money with few or no strings attached, and no requirement to repay it. That is very clearly not what's happening here.

    27. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by TheSync · · Score: 1

      There was $79.6 billion of syndicated bank loans in the last quarter. That is down significantly from before the most recent troubles, but there is still some bank credit available to credit-worthy corporations.

      But you don't need banks to raise debt. The volume of US investment-grade bond debt issuance hit a record $298.4 billion in the first quarter of 2009. There was even $6.47 billion of junk bonds issued in the quarter.

    28. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      Except for one difference.

      If Tesla took out a loan from the private market at $100, they pay the private market $110, get $6 from the government, and the bank has $10 they didn't before, Tesla has $6 they wouldn't have otherwise, and the government has -$6.

      If Tesla takes out a loan from the government, they pay $104, still having the $6 they wouldn't have otherwise, and the Government now has $4. (That, if one is cynical, they can now give along with an additional $6 to a Bank that loaned $300 to someone that makes $1 per year and failed to repay.)

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    29. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by mea37 · · Score: 1

      "If the government makes the loan, they don't make $4, they lose $6. Instead of loaning it to Tesla at below market rates, they could have entered the debt market and lent it to others at 10%. When they loan the money to Tesla, they lose $6, and Tesla gains $6."

      As I said, the mistake is in thinking of the government as "like a company" in its economic behavior. If the government weren't engaged in bail-out loans, they would not be loaning that same money out at market rates. They would either be spending it the way a government spends money, or they would be not raising / borrowing it in the first place. (In fact, if you catch your government lending at market rates, it might be a good time to elect different representatives. That's not what tax money is for.)

      The only way the government loses $6 is if they borrow the money at 10% in order to lend it to tesla at 4%.

      "The lender doesn't net $10. The government has to recoup the $6 it spent through taxes, and some of that will come from the lender"

      I don't measure the effects of relativity when I estimate time to walk down the street. The lender's contribution to that $6 will be much, much, much less than a penny.

      But yes, every taxpayer could be said to pay a bit toward the subsidy, to the extent that taxes track losslessly to government spending.

      "the government is out $6"

      I think fundamentally we disagree on the premise that the government "has" money in the way a private entity does.

    30. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      If Tesla took out a loan from the private market at $100, they pay the private market $110, get $6 from the government, and the bank has $10 they didn't before, Tesla has $6 they wouldn't have otherwise, and the government has -$6.

      No. The government doesn't have -$6; the taxpayers (you, I, and the private lenders) end up with -$6.

      If Tesla takes out a loan from the government, they pay $104, still having the $6 they wouldn't have otherwise, and the Government now has $4.

      No. The government could have lent out that money at 10%, on the open market. The government doesn't have $4, they have -$6; that's the opportunity cost of loaning the money out at below market rates. And, the taxpayer has to bear that cost.

      Either way, the tax payer is giving Tesla $6.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    31. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      By your standards, if I choose to charge you $10 for a meal I'm giving you money because if I wanted to, I could charge you $20. There is a difference between letting someone keep what they have and giving it back to them just like there is a difference between a low interest loan and a bailout.

      Okay. If you charge me $10 for a meal, I end up +1 meal and -$10, and you end up -1 meal and +$10, right? But, if you charge me $20, I end up +1 meal and -$20, and you end up -1 meal and +$20, right?

      So, in the first case, I have ten more dollars than in the second, and you have ten less, other than that, they are exactly the same. How is that ten dollars any different than $10 you just give me as a gift? It spends exactly the same, and has exactly the same utility to me.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    32. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      The government is "giving" them the difference between the market interest rate, and the one the government would give them. If the market rate is 10%, and the government gives them the loan at 4%, the government is giving them the 6% difference as a handout. That's the equivalent of writing Tesla a check. It's a bailout.

      The government is also the largest source of capital in the nation. That means that they can offer loans at lower rates than banks because of their ability to get cash. And that 6% difference that the government is "giving" to them is a hell of a lot less than those billions that the government gave to GM and Chrysler. You know the government gives tons of money to lots of other companies as well, it's the way the US works and Tesla is just playing the game.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    33. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      The only way the government loses $6 is if they borrow the money at 10% in order to lend it to tesla at 4%.

      No, the opportunity cost of that low interest loan is $6. The government (read: the taxpayers) bear that cost.

      But yes, every taxpayer could be said to pay a bit toward the subsidy, to the extent that taxes track losslessly to government spending.

      But, if Tesla had to get the loan from private lenders, only those who were willing to bear the risk would be bearing it. If the government lends them money, all of us--whether we think the loan is a good idea or not--are bearing that risk. And, because we're not charging an interest rate adequate to cover that risk, we are bearing more risk than a private lender.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    34. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by rezalas · · Score: 1

      Because it isn't a gift, its a price standard. Sure it spends the same, but it is all about how it is done. By not charging you more, you saved money (good on you) and I didn't charge you (no big deal, I still earned markup). In a bailout, the vendor (government) actually loses something in order for the buyer (Tesla obviously) to make the purchase in the first place. Now, if I had sold you the $10 meal, but it cost me $12 to make, I've done you a favor (at a loss to myself, a charity if you will). At that point you could call it a burger bailout. But the vendor in this case is still going to profit. (and in reality, they wouldn't get ANY profit if the loan was at normal APR because then Tesla would have no incentive to take it over a normal bank). I see this as being better for us because the interest will be paid back to the government (for once) instead of the bank (until we give it to someone as a bailout. Probably Mcdonalds at this point).

    35. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1

      Wow, if it is such a great investment, how much have you loaned them?

      I would personally love to buy some stock, but they're not publicly traded. While every other American car company is trying to figure out why everyone is buying foreign, Tesla is selling more cars than they can build.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    36. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      In a bailout, the vendor (government) actually loses something in order for the buyer (Tesla obviously) to make the purchase in the first place.

      The government is actually losing something: the $6 more they could have charged in interest. It is the opportunity cost of that "bailout", and someone has to pay for it. Either way the government does it, Tesla ends up with six extra dollars, and the government(taxpayers) end up with six less. We're giving them $6.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    37. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by stdarg · · Score: 1

      I think the economic empowerment of women has had a huge impact on prices for certain goods in our society. Until the 60s, dual-income families were very rare. Since then it's become the norm. What goods and services do you think of when you think of women's priorities? Well for many it's children. What goods and services have gotten significantly more expensive in the last 30 years? Daycare, houses (especially in good school districts), college tuition...

      What do you think? There are probably lots of factors but I don't really hear many people talk about this huge change.

    38. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by rezalas · · Score: 1

      No, the government didn't "lose" anything. They didn't get more than they asked, but they didn't lose anything out of the deal. To lose something implies you had it in the first place. This isn't so.

    39. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      No, the government didn't "lose" anything.

      Yes they did. It's called opportunity cost. The government had the opportunity to lend the money to Tesla at 10%. Instead, it lent them the money at 4%. So, the government no longer has the opportunity to lend them the money at 10%. The government had two, mutually-exclusive, choices: 10% or 4%. It could have one or the other, but not both.

      If the government chooses to lend at 4%, it loses the opportunity to lend at 10%. Now, the dollar value of each choice is $10 for the 10% choice, and $4 for the 4% choice. So, the cost of pursuing the 4% choice is the difference of the two, $6.

      The government did lose something: the opportunity to lend at 10%, the value of which is $10.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    40. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by mea37 · · Score: 1

      I don't find restatement of one's own position without reference to the opponent's argument all that compelling, but whatever floats your boat.

      If you want to imagine that "lend the money at market rates" is amongst the options for what the government would've done if not for bailout loans, that's your business. I challenge you to point out when government has done such a thing.

      The rest of your argument seems to be about whether government intervention is a good idea at all. I haven't stated a position on that matter, so maybe you should stop making assumptions.

    41. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by rezalas · · Score: 1

      Opportunity cost? Last I checked that is called making a choice. If people are calling that a loss these days no wonder the economy went to crap. Think of all the imaginary money I lose by sleeping.

      No, seriously, that is just fucking stupid. I'm not saying YOU are stupid, but at this point the argument is completely opinion based. Opportunity cost has got to be the dumbest idea since mark-to-market.

    42. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      If you want to imagine that "lend the money at market rates" is amongst the options for what the government would've done if not for bailout loans, that's your business. I challenge you to point out when government has done such a thing.

      I don't know that the government ever has. It might be unprecedented, but then, so is much of what the government has done since the start of this financial crisis. But, I don't see any reason why the government couldn't lend out money at market rates, if they wanted to.

      I'm just trying to say that, even though this loan would pay interest and, assuming Tesla doesn't default, will end up turning a profit, this loan costs something to issue: all the things the government or the taxpayers could have done with the money. The "lending at market rates" example shows that there is something the government could do which would be more profitable. By not pursuing the more profitable option, we're losing that opportunity and whatever benefits it would have provided.

      The rest of your argument seems to be about whether government intervention is a good idea at all. I haven't stated a position on that matter, so maybe you should stop making assumptions.

      I don't think I've assumed anything regarding your position on this loan. I was originally trying to counter the idea that this use of government funds is costless, simply because it is a loan, not a grant.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    43. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      No, seriously, that is just fucking stupid. I'm not saying YOU are stupid, but at this point the argument is completely opinion based. Opportunity cost has got to be the dumbest idea since mark-to-market.

      No, no. Blame me and my apparent bungling of this line of argument, not opportunity cost. It's a valid concept that underlies all of economic thought.

      Think of all the imaginary money I lose by sleeping.

      Look at it this way: Let's say you value sleep at $10/hour. And that you could get a second, overnight job at the 7-11 for $8/hour. Now, you could say that you're losing $8/hour by sleeping instead of working. But, that leaves out half the equation. You benefit more from the sleep than you would working. It's just that the benefit isn't $10/hour, it's only $2/hour, you lose $8/hour but gain $10/hour. It still makes sense for you to sleep, as the benefit of sleeping outweighs the opportunity cost of not working. But not working still has a cost, even if it is outweighed by the benefits of sleeping.

      I'm just saying that giving this loan to Tesla may make as much economic sense as working instead of sleeping does, in the above example.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    44. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by FailedTheTuringTest · · Score: 1

      Wow, if it is such a great investment, how much have you loaned them?

      As an individual investor, I can't. Tesla isn't publicly traded yet. But I would rather buy shares in Tesla than in GM or Chrysler!

    45. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      It's a bailout.

      I thought that was called a subsidy?
      But don't let proper terminology get in the way of your demagogy.

    46. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

      I've read the whole thread and you simply have the wrong idea about how the U.S. federal government relates to money. It is never an option to lend out government money at market rates and it is never an option for the government to maximize profit. Government is a public institution that spends money--collected through taxes and borrowing--to accomplish public policy goals.

      In the case when the government is running a substantial deficit (as it is now), the opportunity cost of an additional loan is the rate at which the government borrows money from the public to finance the loan, since it does not currently have that money. U.S. Treasury rates are historically low right now and so the government would not need to earn much of an interest rate from Tesla to beat their financing cost.

      --
      Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    47. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by Quixote · · Score: 1

      The same applies to a student loan also.

    48. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      I've read the whole thread and you simply have the wrong idea about how the U.S. federal government relates to money. It is never an option to lend out government money at market rates and it is never an option for the government to maximize profit. Government is a public institution that spends money--collected through taxes and borrowing--to accomplish public policy goals.

      No, I never meant to imply that the government should lend money at the market rate, or that it should seek to maximize profit (whatever that means for a government). The OP made the statement that a below market rate loan was not equivalent to giving Tesla a subsidy (or "bailout").

      But it is. It's the equivalent of the government cutting Tesla a check for the difference in interest, and letting them get a private loan. Either way, it's a transfer of money from the government (the taxpayers), to Tesla.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    49. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      There's a big difference between a loss and a sub-optimal profit. One is a loss. The other is only a loss in theory.

      Wow, no wonder our economic system is so screwed up. Profit isn't good enough, it has to be the highest return possible or somebody somewhere screwed up. Nevermind secondary benefits such as increased tax revenue from income and sales, or reduced trade deficit.

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    50. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      Wow, no wonder our economic system is so screwed up. Profit isn't good enough, it has to be the highest return possible or somebody somewhere screwed up. Nevermind secondary benefits such as increased tax revenue from income and sales, or reduced trade deficit.

      I never said the government should seek to maximize profit. And, of course, this low interest loan may have huge societal benefits. But, the cost of issuing the low interest loan is equivelent to the cost of giving Tesla money outright. Just because it's a loan, doesn't make it any less a subsidy.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    51. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what is the interest now? It is a loan... Students get it, and they too get a break on the interest.

    52. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

      It's not a question of "should." It's a question of "can't." That's why your argument falls apart.

      --
      Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    53. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      Why can't they?

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    54. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      You're still saying that less than optimal profit is a cost. Yes, you are saying that they should seek to maximize profit.

      A cost is a literal expenditure. To quote the OED:

      cost (n): an amount that has to be paid or spent to buy or obtain something.

      The difference in interest is not a cost. The government does not suddenly have less money than they did before.

      The big difference here is you are viewing cost as a theoretical object that defines something less than optimal. The english language and logic (and my Logic professor) disagree.

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    55. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      Er, sorry... that's the OAD, not the OED. Not sure if there's a difference or not.

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    56. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      You're still saying that less than optimal profit is a cost.

      No, I'm saying that the true cost of any action is equal to what you had to give up in order to take that action. If I decide to spend $10 on some ice cream, the true cost of that ice cream is all the other stuff I could have bought with the $10. And, if I get more benefit from the ice cream, than I would from any other option, I made the rational economic choice. It's a concept called opportunity cost; it underlies most economic thought.

      I'm simply trying to show that when the government gives out a low interest loan, it costs something. If Tesla gets $6 more benefit from a government loan, than a private one, someone has to have given up that six dollars; that extra value doesn't just appear from nowhere. If this kind of loan were truly "costless", why shouldn't the government just give them out to everyone? Why shouldn't they simply refinance everyone's mortgage (and credit card debt, and student loans, and corporate bonds) at a very low interest rate? If these loans don't have a cost, it's the rational thing to do.

      Yes, you are saying that they should seek to maximize profit.

      I'm saying that the government should seek to make decisions that maximize the benefit, while minimizing the cost, when disposing of the resources in our economy. A low interest loan like this may have huge positive benefits for our economy. But, that's only half the equation; we have to look at the costs, to see if the benefits outweigh them.

      So, we have to look at what we are giving up, the opportunity cost of this decision, in order to make this loan. I said that the government could loan the money out at market interest rates. In reality, they'd probably never do that. But, if they had never collected that money in taxes in the first place, those taxpayers would have been free to do what they want with it. And, one of the things those people could do is loan it out at the market rate, and see $10 in benefits. Now, maybe they won't loan the money out at 10%, they could spend it or invest in other ways. But, assuming those people (in aggregate) are rational economic actors, if they choose not to lend the money for a $10 benefit, the benefit they do hope to realize from what they do spend it on must be higher than $10. So, $10 is a simple lower bound for the benefits that money could bring, if not lent to Tesla.

      So, the cost of loaning the money to Tesla at 4% is at least $10. Assuming that Tesla doesn't default on the debt, one of the benefit's will be the $4 interest paid. So that brings our net benefit number to -$6. In order for this loan to be economically rational, we have to get at least $6 more benefit.

      I'm not saying that this loan doesn't make economic sense. But, in order to answer that question, we have to look at the costs as well as the benefits.

      The difference in interest is not a cost. The government does not suddenly have less money than they did before.

      You're right. They don't have less money. But, what they do have one less option for what to do with that money. Before they make the loan, they have to option to loan it to Tesla at 4%, or to do something else with the money. But, as soon as they pick one or the other option, they lose the ability to have the other too. They're mutually exclusive. If they do something else with the money, the cost is the loan to Tesla (and that loan's associated dollar value). If they give the loan to Tesla, the cost is whatever else they would have done with the money. That's opportunity cost.

      They didn't lose money, they lost the option to do something else. And that option is worth something.

      The big difference here is you are viewing cost as a theoretical object that defines something less than optimal.

      Nope. Even making the optimal decision still has costs: all the other non-optimal things you could have done. It's just that when you make the optimal choice, the benefits outweigh the costs.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    57. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      No, I'm saying that the true cost of any action is equal to what you had to give up in order to take that action. If I decide to spend $10 on some ice cream, the true cost of that ice cream is all the other stuff I could have bought with the $10. And, if I get more benefit from the ice cream, than I would from any other option, I made the rational economic choice. It's a concept called opportunity cost [wikipedia.org]; it underlies most economic thought.

      It also says in everything I can find that it's a decision-making tool, not an accounting tool. So the analogy that it's the same as writing a check for the opportunity cost's dollar amount is misleading at best.

      If this kind of loan were truly "costless", why shouldn't the government just give them out to everyone? Why shouldn't they simply refinance everyone's mortgage (and credit card debt, and student loans, and corporate bonds) at a very low interest rate? If these loans don't have a cost, it's the rational thing to do.

      Is that truly the issue at hand, though? The Government wants to see R&D in a certain direction, and set aside funds towards that aim. A fiscally viable company applied for a loan from those funds. If they wanted to see credit cards and student loans paid off sooner, and banks were unable or unwilling to make loans at the lower interest rate, then I'm sure they would do the same.

      I said that the government could loan the money out at market interest rates. In reality, they'd probably never do that.

      Hence it is no longer an opportunity cost, as loaning at market rates is not the next-best decision. Just not loaning the money or loaning it to a different market or using it for a grant would be.

      You're right. They don't have less money. But, what they do have one less option for what to do with that money. Before they make the loan, they have to option to loan it to Tesla at 4%, or to do something else with the money. But, as soon as they pick one or the other option, they lose the ability to have the other too. They're mutually exclusive. If they do something else with the money, the cost is the loan to Tesla (and that loan's associated dollar value). If they give the loan to Tesla, the cost is whatever else they would have done with the money. That's opportunity cost.

      Again, from what I've read, opportunity cost != cost. They are not interchangeable terms. You're discussing theoretical economics here and mincing terms in the process, complete with misleading analogies.

      Also, this money was set aside for a loan of this type before Tesla applied for it. So Tesla really is not in the Opportunity Cost equation at all.

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    58. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      It also says in everything I can find that it's a decision-making tool, not an accounting tool. So the analogy that it's the same as writing a check for the opportunity cost's dollar amount is misleading at best.

      Opportunity cost is not always the same as the accounting cost, but sometimes it is.

      Going back to the simplified example I offered earlier: If Tesla could get a $100, one year loan from the market for 10%, but the government is offering them the same loan at 4%, my argument is that the opportunity cost is $6 (the difference in interest rates). I'm saying that this action is the equivelent of the government cutting Tesla a check for $6, and letting them get the loan on the open market. The opportunity cost is the same as the actual cost.

      In the first case, where the government makes the loan at 4%, first the government has to tax the $100 from the "private economy". Then they loan that money to Tesla. After the year, if they haven't defaulted, Tesla has gotten an extra $4 from the "private economy" (either from profiting from selling cars or raising additional capital), and pays the government back $104. The government can now lower taxes by $104, because it has that money. So, the "private economy" and the government end up even, and Tesla got the use of the $100 for one year.

      In the second case, where the government cuts Tesla a six dollar check, the government taxes $6 from the "private economy", and gives it to Tesla. Tesla gets the 10% loan from the "private economy" for $100. After one year, Tesla pays the loan back, with the $6 from the government and $4 from the "private economy" (again, from selling cars). And again, the economy and government come out even, and Tesla got the use of the money for one year.

      In what way are those two scenarios functionally different?

      Is that truly the issue at hand, though? The Government wants to see R&D in a certain direction, and set aside funds towards that aim. A fiscally viable company applied for a loan from those funds. If they wanted to see credit cards and student loans paid off sooner, and banks were unable or unwilling to make loans at the lower interest rate, then I'm sure they would do the same.

      I think it relates to the issue at hand. I'm arguing that there is a real, tangible cost to this loan. If that is the case, there are real cost/benefit decisions that need to be made. But, if there is no real cost involved, if it is all simply abstract opportunity cost, why not make an unlimited number of these loans. Because, if that were the case, the cost/benefit equation is all benefit and no cost.

      Hence it is no longer an opportunity cost, as loaning at market rates is not the next-best decision.

      One of the options for the use of that tax money is to never have collected it in the first place. In the hands of private citizens, who are able to lend the money at 10%, the opportunity cost for those people is at least $10. When the government collects that money as taxes instead, the opportunity cost of that taxation is at least $10, just as if the government itself was making the market-priced loans.

      I'm not saying that lending the money at 10% is the next-best choice. But, it is the easiest to identify. It allows us to know that the opportunity cost of using the money is at least $10. There could be other, more beneficial, alternatives out there. It's just very hard to identify them and put a number on them.

      Also, this money was set aside for a loan of this type before Tesla applied for it. So Tesla really is not in the Opportunity Cost equation at all.

      But Congress can change that allocation any time it wants. They can simply pass legislation which changes the purpose of those funds. It's not set in stone.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    59. Re:It's a loan not a bailout. by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      > Meanwhile the cost of the good is sold at an undervalued price, so people
      > aren't motivated to conserve like they would otherwise be.

      Also a good point!

  7. Tesla Business Plan by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    (Yes, I know you get it. I'm replying to your comment to back you up, not to hassle you.)

    Stross called it a risky, waste of taxpayer money that would only benefit the wealthy and bailout VCs who'd sunk money into the money-losing company.

    Tesla's business plan has always been to work their way down to an affordable car. They can only accomplish this by building some expensive ones first, because they don't have an outlet for large numbers of cars nor income from other lines to pay for the sunk costs of development.

    If anything, we need to eliminate all subsidies and allow the major automakers to fail. Then we carve them up into smaller automakers, pat them on the back, and set them loose. This keeps them in business and in theory encourages innovation. GM is simply a balkanized tool of the status quo and it's incapable of turning a corner. The same is true of all of the major American and Japanese automakers. But if we are going to continue handing out money to failing automotive business models, we should certainly give some to Tesla motors in the hope that they can not fail to execute their business plan and after the luxury model, bring us a relatively affordable family car with a useful range.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Tesla Business Plan by operagost · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The Democratic party won't let them declare bankruptcy because that would result in huge layoffs and loss of pensions-- and who do the unions vote for, again?

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    2. Re:Tesla Business Plan by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Informative

      Tesla's business plan has always been to work their way down to an affordable car. They can only accomplish this by building some expensive ones first, because they don't have an outlet for large numbers of cars nor income from other lines to pay for the sunk costs of development.

      If anything, we need to eliminate all subsidies and allow the major automakers to fail. Then we carve them up into smaller automakers, pat them on the back, and set them loose. This keeps them in business and in theory encourages innovation. GM is simply a balkanized tool of the status quo and it's incapable of turning a corner. The same is true of all of the major American and Japanese automakers. But if we are going to continue handing out money to failing automotive business models, we should certainly give some to Tesla motors in the hope that they can not fail to execute their business plan and after the luxury model, bring us a relatively affordable family car with a useful range.

      This is just plain stupid. Look, Tesla wants to be "alternative" but in reality it's just a sportscar with an electrical motors and a shitload of batteries. That's their vision. What the hell is innovative about that? You use the similar amount of energy as any car, but now in electrical form. Whooptey doo. All it has going for it is eyecandy.

      Aptera is much better. Mostly because they're actually affordable from the get go ($30k) and actually redefine an efficient car. All Tesla really does is offload the environmental footprint to the electric generation station, it doesn't aim to be all that much more efficient aerodynamically, going for the conventional look and along with that, similiar conventional all-around amount of power to push it. Aptera aims to be efficient overall (and the hybrids look to be rather usable). That's important when batteries are nasty things with chemicals/elements that need to be mined, Tesla' second weakness.

      And the hybrid small gas engine feeding an electrical motor and batteries is time tested (diesel-electric trains) and makes more (environmental/economic) sense than batteries alone atm.

      http://www.aptera.com/

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptera_Motors

    3. Re:Tesla Business Plan by RingDev · · Score: 1

      And the hybrid small gas engine feeding an electrical motor and batteries is time tested (diesel-electric trains) and makes more (environmental/economic) sense than batteries alone atm.

      Interest, the old CEO of GM said something similar, along the lines of:

      And the gas engine feeding a trans-axle is time tested and makes more (environmental/economic) sense than hybrids atm.

      Funny how a couple of years of innovation can change what makes sense 'ATM'.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    4. Re:Tesla Business Plan by rackserverdeals · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Aptera is much better. Mostly because they're actually affordable from the get go ($30k) and actually redefine an efficient car

      Some of us would like to drive a car without having to find a matching purse.

      The aptera doesn't even look like a car. It's likely won't even be considered a car in most states because it has 3 wheels. You'd need a motorcycle endorsement and when I got mine I don't remember seeing any trikes around the driving test range.

      You'd look kinda stupid wearing a helmet (required in many states on a motorcycle) in your bubble trike.

      Seriously. The two aren't even the same thing. Might as well compare the Tesla to a segway.

      --
      Dual Opteron < $600
    5. Re:Tesla Business Plan by lupine · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Batteries(95% efficient) * Electric Motor(95% efficient) = 90% efficient
      ICE(20-25%) * Batteries(95% efficient) * Electric Motor(95% efficient) =
      23% efficient

      The tesla has a range of 220 miles on 53kwh of batteries.
      The amount of energy in the batteries is equivalent to about 2 gallons of gas.
      Electricity cost to fill the pack, about $4.

      I agree that the Aptera is a more innovative design, the slippery shape is more aerodynamic and the front wheel drive train is more efficient at capturing regen brake energy more effectively. The Aptera will initially only be sold in California and I am not sure how a three wheeler would handle the snow so I probably wont be buying one soon.

      But the Tesla pure electric drive train is more efficient overall and they have been building and delivering vehicles, but as you said 120k is too much for a vehicle. The model S is more tempting, but still very pricey.

    6. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Nice vaporware.

      The Tesla Roadster is in production now, which while it isn't the "big news" Model S, it proves that Tesla CAN get an all-electric vehicle into production as a street legal car.

      Aptera has yet to prove that. Their oh-so-great vehicle has yet to enter production.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    7. Re:Tesla Business Plan by morgauxo · · Score: 1

      50 to 60 years ago the US had tons of small auto makers. Over time the big 3 either bought them or put them out of business. The little guys never could produce a car that came close to being as affordable as the mass produced ones from the big 3. The emergence of the big 3 did benefit consumers by making cars affordable. Now, today, maybe they have forgotten how to compete. Maybe a return of the small auto makers will help. Maybe Tesla will even make it to the point where they can produce an affordable car. Who knows? I hope they do. Still, if the big 3 fall whose paying for our parents' and grandparents' retirements? Medical care is expensive, especially as one gets older. I love my family and do not want to lose them early to a treatable symptom of old age just to get a better car. I also think someone who puts in 25-30 years working for the same company does deserve to be cared for in return. I don't know how much bailout money giving to greedy executives is going to help the situation though. It would be much better to use the cash to buy cars, maybe give them to poor people or something. That way the auto company gets money but they are forced to spend it on actually making cars and employing people. Maybe emperor Obama (who seems to have decided to keep the position Bush created) could put in an order for a million EV1s and give them to needy families. I think GM would consider reopening the line for that. Of course, some of those cars could be ordered from Tesla too, perhaps proportionally to their current ability to actually fill the order. If that happened I hope they would make the recipients at least prove they are using it to get to work or look for work or something like that. No worries though since it will never happen and all we are getting is failed employers and richer executives.

    8. Re:Tesla Business Plan by crmarvin42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In my mind, that's a whole lot closer to the real reason for the outrage over Tesla, than bailing out VC's.

      Republicans are the ones alwasy being accused of bowing to big corporate interests, but both sides do it. They just cater to different industries for the most part, and the Dems do a better job of making it look like they are doing it for the people that work for the company instead of the company. However, I think the political side of things is less of a motivator than the damage such large companies wreak when they collapse.

      Tesla is a start-up and employ's only a fraction of the work force that GM has (never mind the legions of pensioners that would be SOL if GM goes belly up). GM and certain banks are considered too big to fail, not because of the inherent value of the corporations themselves, but because of the huge impact their insolvency would have on the unemployment rolls, property values, etc.

      If Tesla goes belly up, it will definitely suck for those who work for/with the company, the VCs and those who've paid for, but yet to receive their electric sports car. However, the VCs and potential customers are not going to end up in the unemployment line, or file for bankruptcy, and those who work for the company make up a relatively small portion of their local work forces, respectively.

      I'm not saying that GM should be bailed out. Bankruptcy court exists for a reason, and I think the freedom it would allow for restructuring debt would go alot further toward changing the culture of failure at the companies than taking handouts from the government every couple of months. I just don't believe that Tesla deserves any money either. I can stomach the bailout of GM (if with a lot of indigestion) because of how important the company is to large swaths of the country, but I'm by no means happy about it. Tesla has none of those arguments in its favor except that it's "Greener" than the alternative.

      (I'm not sure that it actually is though. It moves the burning of fossil fuels to somewhere else, but doesn't eliminate it. I'm also curious as to what plans they have for recycling the batteries at the end of the vehicles life span, what is the potential for environmental contamination in the event of an accident or car fire, etc)

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
    9. Re:Tesla Business Plan by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      Wait, what part of "Loan, with repayment and interest" are people not understanding here?

      Honestly. I'm not really sure why everyone thinks of this as a handout. So why do you?

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    10. Re:Tesla Business Plan by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      50 to 60 years ago the US had tons of small auto makers. Over time the big 3 either bought them or put them out of business. The little guys never could produce a car that came close to being as affordable as the mass produced ones from the big 3. The emergence of the big 3 did benefit consumers by making cars affordable. Now, today, maybe they have forgotten how to compete. Maybe a return of the small auto makers will help.

      Well, one thing I think you're missing is that I don't propose to break them up into small automakers, but into medium-sized automakers -- at least by the standards of 50 to 60 years ago. The major automakers have multiple plants for making each sort of thing (which is usually to say, engines, and everything else -- though they can be combined) and they could definitely be split up into fully functional entities. You also grant them full equal IP rights over all products that they produce (equal to the other new companies which are producing the same products, that is) and let them run from there.

      Still, if the big 3 fall whose paying for our parents' and grandparents' retirements? Medical care is expensive, especially as one gets older.

      Just one more problem in our society best solved by instituting a system of national health care.

      I don't know how much bailout money giving to greedy executives is going to help the situation though.

      It's a handout, not a bailout. Every time you call it a bailout without at least putting it in quotation marks, if not prepending 'so-called' you feed the fire.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    11. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Gription · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Batteries(95% efficient) * Electric Motor(95% efficient) = 90% efficient
      ...

      You forgot a a major part of the system. It doesn't start at the batteries. It starts and the power plant. The losses over just the transmission lines are estimated at 7.x%. The actual generation equipment isn't 100% efficient either.
      It still is better then internal combustion by a whole bunch though and power plants are much more efficient then an ICEs and cleaner too...

    12. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine what this company might have been able to do with the 40 Billion the Govt gave to GM. And now GM want to file Chapter 11.

    13. Re:Tesla Business Plan by g8oz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Are you serious? "Offloading the environmental footprint to the electric generation station" is a *HUGE* step forward for automobiles.

      And their vision is far more than a sports car. Its about using cash flow and experience gained from high end luxury cars to create mass market electric vehicles that normal people would want to drive. Not to knock Aptera, but Tesla is creating a new kind of car company. Aptera is creating an interesting device.

    14. Re:Tesla Business Plan by TechWrite · · Score: 1

      Will anyone else give them a loan for the amounts they need on terms even remotely similar to what their getting from the government? If not, then it's a bailout regardless of whether or not they have to pay it back and are charged interest.

    15. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's also worth pointing out that Tesla's approach will be easier to sell to the general car buying public than the Aptera. A car purchase is a big deal for most families, they are not going to spend their money on something as unfamiliar as Aptera's 3 wheeler.

    16. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Marcika · · Score: 1

      Batteries(95% efficient) * Electric Motor(95% efficient) = 90% efficient ICE(20-25%) * Batteries(95% efficient) * Electric Motor(95% efficient) = 23% efficient

      As long as most electricity is generated from fossil fuels, that calculation is slightly erroneous... With electricity generated from coal (as most of it is), the top line should read:

      Coal plant(55% efficient) * AC power transmission(93% efficient) * Batteries(95% efficient) * Electric Motor(95% efficient) = about 50% efficient

      Admittedly that is still better (and a lot more flexible on what you use as the power source), but the advantage is much less vast than you make it out...

    17. Re:Tesla Business Plan by moderatorrater · · Score: 1

      Let's not forget that, even if the electric car were a bit less efficient than one with an ICE, the power's being generated in a central place. By offloading to the electric grid, you make it so that the production of energy and greenhouse gases can be centralized and dealt with in that central place. If it's a coal plant, they can do better scrubbing and maybe some sequestering; you can't do that with every car's engine. You also make it so that the companies can use more nuclear, geothermal, wind, solar, etc to charge your car, which isn't something that you can do very well on individual cars.

      Centralization of energy production is a very good thing if you're aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Even if your initial math isn't correct (and I'm pretty sure that it's missing some important factors), it doesn't matter, because a car won't be able to produce the energy on board and be able to deal with the pollution efficiently with our current technology. The only way that we've got to improve the emissions *right now* are hydrogen and electric, both of which are essentially methods of storing energy produce elsewhere.

    18. Re:Tesla Business Plan by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      What's innovative about the Aptera? They're only combining technologies already seen elsewhere. Even the form factor has been done before, more or less, in the distant past :) More seriously, the reciprocating ICE is a Bad Idea(tm); the best option IMO would be a small turbine ala 1960s Chrysler designs (tested and working designs, I might add) with a generator integrated into the turbine, using a series hybrid design. The turbine has vastly greater efficiency than an ICE (the most efficient ICE is a diesel container ship engine the size of a house -- at about 50% efficient) and the high RPMs are a perfect match for a generator. The slow starting sequence is a perfect match for a hybrid vehicle, so it's a win-win.
      By scaling down the vehicle (as Aptera has done) you can scale down the turbine to the point where you can greatly mitigate the problems Chrysler had with noise and exhaust temperature (just add air) and by using an electric powertrain you utterly eliminate the problems Chrysler had with destroying transmissions. We already have a more efficient way of coupling a small gasoline engine to the ground than using a big complicated transmission and long drivetrain like we use on a car, it's called a motorcycle with a sequential gearbox and a chain drive. A plug-in hybrid is a reasonable kind of vehicle to make, but using an ICE just moves the pollution from a centralized source which in theory is easier to keep clean (although we can find out-of-compliance power plants in this country as fast as we can pay people to climb the stacks) to a decentralized system where everyone gets to breathe the inevitable pollution.
      Until we get a decent battery technology we're going to need to use liquid fuels, so I'm really just complaining about the inevitable above; but if we have got to burn them, why burn them in an inefficient reciprocating ICE?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    19. Re:Tesla Business Plan by forand · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As best I can tell from the links you provided Aptera has yet to produce anything. All their "pictures" are photo shopped and you can't buy ANYTHING. Tesla is selling an electric car NOW, you may not like it and it may cost to much and be too sporty for you but they are doing something. Finally as others have already noted an electric sports car is better than the traditional simply due to the efficiency in energy generation and usage.

    20. Re:Tesla Business Plan by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Ah, but there are other factors as well, such as the fact that a large generator system is much more efficient at turning petroleum into energy than a car's ICE is, and that once the cars are taking energy from the grid, the means of generation can be weaned away from petroleum into any number of other sources without any change in the design of the car.

      Pure electric cars make the most sense, period, of any system. Hybrids are interim solutions at best, and things like hydrogen based engines make almost no sense at all - no infrastructure, low efficiencies, etc.

      The only technology that is lagging here is batteries / ultracaps. There's already a battery company with a 10-minute recharge time for medium performance batteries; they're ramping up production right now (yes, they're actually making batteries.) Here's a car based on them. Should EEstor or one of the other Ultracap companies come through with fast charging systems, we're off and running. There are no other problems remaining to solve that don't fall to engineering we already know how to do (for instance, a local charging station that builds it's stored charge slowly, overnight, when rates are low and utilities are looking to load balance, and dumps to your car in minutes.)

      It is totally about the energy storage system in the vehicle.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    21. Re:Tesla Business Plan by WCguru42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      (I'm not sure that it actually is though. It moves the burning of fossil fuels to somewhere else, but doesn't eliminate it. I'm also curious as to what plans they have for recycling the batteries at the end of the vehicles life span, what is the potential for environmental contamination in the event of an accident or car fire, etc)

      First off, when it comes to combusting fossil fuels, the internal combustion engine is one of the least efficient ways of doing it. Then toss that in with the whole drive train and you lower its efficiency even more. You're right that Tesla isn't eliminating fossil fuels but pollution control and efficiency are a lot easier to attain at a power plant than in a car. And if power generation shifts to cleaner technologies then these cars are allowing for cleaner driving. As for recycling, the batteries are recyclable and aren't anything foreign to the world (we've been using Lithium batteries for a while now). I would hope that Tesla would at least facilitate (if not run) the recycling of these batteries for their customers.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    22. Re:Tesla Business Plan by BlueParrot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All Tesla really does is offload the environmental footprint to the electric generation station

      Siiiigh, do we have to go through this every time ?

      i)Even if that was all they did it would still be worth it to move emissions away from population centers.

      ii)Power station turbines are more efficient than internal combustion engines, even when transmission losses are taken into account.

      iii)Because power stations are stationary you can fit them with better filters, catalysts and scrubbers that are superior to what you can fit on a moving car.

      iv)Because power stations have an even burn that doesn't peak at equally high temperatures they produce less nitrous oxides than internal combustion engines.

      v)Power stations generally achieve a more complete combustion than internal combustion engines, which helps reduce emissions.

      vi)Not all power stations use coal. Nuclear and Hydroelectrics produce orders of magnitude lower emission levels. Natural gas produces quite a bit of CO2 , but much less so than coal and petroleum ( due to a higher fraction of hydrogen ) and the rest of their emissions are lower too.

      vii)Using electric cars reduces reliance on oil from unstable regions of the world.

      There's more, but that is all I can be bothered with for now.

    23. Re:Tesla Business Plan by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      Is any major bank currently in a position to loan $200Million to anybody?

      Even if they were, let's say you owned Tesla. You could go out, get $200 Mil loan from a bank at say 9%. Or, you could go and get a 3% loan from a program already in-place with the government.

      Which makes more sense?

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    24. Re:Tesla Business Plan by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      If anything, we need to eliminate all subsidies and allow the major automakers to fail. Then we carve them up into smaller automakers, pat them on the back, and set them loose. This keeps them in business and in theory encourages innovation.

      No, we don't need to do this, because those smaller companies will fail. Car manufacturing for the mass market is an area that thrives on economies of scale. Once you don't have scale, the only thing to do is go into specialist markets, but that is unlikely to be successful in the longer term.

      IMHO, the problem is at least in part that Detroit car companies have been overpaying employees for decades, but it has not been obvious. This overpayment has been hidden in retirement benefits that are only sustainable if the big three keep at the same levels of revenue and profits. Bankruptcy will enable those retirement benefits to be renegotiated and reduced (at considerable cost to the retirees).

      Again, IMHO, berating Detroit for focussing on large vehicles misses the point: those vehicles were the most profitable. Detroit has not been able to build small vehicles economically for many years now -- and has outsourced the building of smaller cars. The only way to change this is to make Detroit's costs comparable with imports -- employee costs are one factor in that, the other factor is probably the cost of parts, which is going to be painful for US based suppliers.

      Many, many years ago, I remember a question being posed by the site manager of the place that I worked: "Why should you be paid more than someone in another country who produces the same product as you do"? That is the dilemma facing Detroit.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    25. Re:Tesla Business Plan by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      What's innovative about the Aptera? They're only combining technologies already seen elsewhere. Even the form factor has been done before, more or less, in the distant past :)

      You're right, but many new technologies are about new combinations of technologies seen elsewhere. And the form has indeed been done before, postwar-Messerschmitt KR200 comes to mind although there were many. However, no one has gotten the form in a compelling package before (at least to me), all the previous ones felt and were marketed as cheap man's transit rather than toward gas efficiency. Plus, charging the Tesla takes forever, something that just isn't easily overcome plus at speed, the mileage of the Tesla drops dramatically (and to be fair, all cars suffer) however they can't really afford less range. If you've ever seen the review on top gear:
      http://video.aol.com/video-detail/top-gear-reviews-the-tesla-roadster/4052367588

      Aptera's first model actually is all electric, like the Tesla. It just doesn't interest me though. And I think the hybrid can go 60km before needing the engine to keep charge. The engine is nicer than towing it.

      More seriously, the reciprocating ICE is a Bad Idea(tm); the best option IMO would be a small turbine ala 1960s Chrysler designs (tested and working designs, I might add) with a generator integrated into the turbine, using a series hybrid design. The turbine has vastly greater efficiency than an ICE (the most efficient ICE is a diesel container ship engine the size of a house -- at about 50% efficient) and the high RPMs are a perfect match for a generator.

      Correct me if I'm not wrong, but isn't 50% efficiency the greatest theoretically efficiency of a carnot cycle engine? Diesel, as an established technology is nice because it can run on a variety of things, algae biodiesel if that ever takes off. However, don't turbines tend to be expensive because of precision required? Smaller turbines are coming down in price... There are companies that are investigating stirling engine, which should not be a bad mating for a hybrid.

      Whatever the case, engines for hybrids can be smaller because peak loads are on the electrical motors. And most of the extra mpg in European cars (even between the same US vs European models) come from the simple fact that they are using smaller engines with less displacement - for instance, Mercedes C class here starts at 3.0 (3 liter displacement) while in Germany I have seen 1.6 liter models with an obvious increase in gas mileage.

      We already have a more efficient way of coupling a small gasoline engine to the ground than using a big complicated transmission and long drivetrain like we use on a car, it's called a motorcycle with a sequential gearbox and a chain drive.

      Heh, I was just looking at some shaft driven bicycles today (they're a bit less efficient, but have other benefits).

    26. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Soulslayer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ah, but if you are going to do that kind of calculation you then have to factor in the costs of exploration, drilling, refining, transporting, storing, and pumping fossil fuels. Plus the intangibles like the economic impact of gas stations to a local economy; etc. You also need to factor in the costs of locating, mining, and processing battery materials vs their real world life span. One could also include the cost of shipping, storing, and recycling the batteries.

      Then you get into the maintenance costs. A modern internal combustion engine and its necessary ancillary components comprise hundreds (if not thousands) of components. Many of them moving, in a caustic environment, and subject to wear. Compare that to a BEV where there are a couple dozen drive components with only two moving parts and MTBF ratings. Switch to electric vehicles and suddenly you are only getting the brakes, tires, and transmission/differential serviced. And with regenerative braking your period between maintenance is greatly extended.

      The main advantages of electric vehicles are:

      1) 90-95% efficient drive train.
      2) Can use any energy storage medium that can be converted into electricity. (flywheels, fuel cells, gasoline powered generators, turbines, batteries; etc).
      3) More torque at lower (zero) RPM.
      4) Less components to wear out.
      5) With BEVs you have a centralized fuel delivery system with a pre-built infrastructure that allows you to increase efficiency/environmental impact for millions of vehicles (assuming everyone is driving one) with a single upgrade over a very short period of time.
      6) BEVs can actually help balance a power grid by acting as local storage systems for neighborhood power during periods of peak load and consuming poer at off-peak when that power is otherwise wasted.

      --


      Once more unto the breach dear friends...
    27. Re:Tesla Business Plan by crmarvin42 · · Score: 1

      Because no-one else is willing to give them the loan.

      If they were such a safe bet (profitable based on current products, that are continuing to sell, and only needing the extra capital to expand), then they would be able to get the loan from a bank, VC firm, or other smaller investors.

      Instead, they are asking the federal government to write them a check, and it'll be the tax payers that foot the bill and potentially loose their shirts if Tesla defaults.

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
    28. Re:Tesla Business Plan by init100 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure that it actually is though. It moves the burning of fossil fuels to somewhere else, but doesn't eliminate it.

      Only partially correct. The electricity sources in America may be coal-based to a large extent today, but electric vehicles don't care how their electricity was generated. If you switch the coal power plant to a hydro power plant, the car suddenly becomes really nice to the environment. Using electricity means that you don't tie yourself to a particular power source.

    29. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Soulslayer · · Score: 1

      "only two moving parts and MTBF ratings. "

      That should read: "only two moving parts and fantastic MTBF ratings."

      --


      Once more unto the breach dear friends...
    30. Re:Tesla Business Plan by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm not wrong, but isn't 50% efficiency the greatest theoretically efficiency of a carnot cycle engine?

      It's theoretically someplace around there, but theories have been shown to be wrong before. However it's hard to imagine getting all that much better than 50% given what we've seen so far.

      Diesel, as an established technology is nice because it can run on a variety of things, algae biodiesel if that ever takes off.

      Biodiesel from algae has long been known to be viable, but it wasn't commercially viable in the USA until now. An algae to biodiesel plant is now in operation with a certain percentage of the output being used for the experimental production of aviation fuel.

      However, don't turbines tend to be expensive because of precision required?

      It's really only because of the lack of mass production. Also, the automotive turbines do not require the same level of precision as turbines intended to move airliners at 250 mph; the penalty for failure is much lower, provided the failure mode is reasonable. There is no reason why it should not be.

      There are companies that are investigating stirling engine, which should not be a bad mating for a hybrid.

      So far the stirling engine is bigger and heavier than a typical four-stroke gasoline engine with similar output, so it's not a good mating at all. The use of a hybrid powertrain with a stirling engine should mitigate the startup problems, but it does that for turbine engines which are more efficient, as well.

      Whatever the case, engines for hybrids can be smaller because peak loads are on the electrical motors.

      This is entirely true, and a reason why the drawbacks of the Chrysler Turbine are mitigated in a hybrid vehicle, especially something smaller than the land yachts of the 1960s.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    31. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      you of course left out a few steps in the electric, IE electric power plant 40% efficient, power grid 95% efficient, (not to mention the costly endeavor in land and materials of maintaining the growing need for more grid) and of course the wasted effort of carrying a 800 pound battery instead of a 16 pounds of gas+ 40 pound generator. I am sure you would say something about charging by night or solar, that works as long as only a few cars and eventually... currently renewable energy is taxed over 100% with natural gas/coal needing burned 24/7
      Also of course my current ICE is at 200,000 miles with only maintenance being oil changes and spark plugs (expecting to double that with some added maint soon.) The batterys of the Tesla are hoping for 100,000 miles, but no one really expects that to be more than a best case for many years. The hybrids avoid the expected battery life of 800 deep discharges, by avoiding having to do deep discharges.

    32. Re:Tesla Business Plan by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      Well, as long as your are trying hard to be honest, a few more things left out:
      1. 48% of America's Energy is from Coal, with 20% from Nucs, and the majority of the rest of from Natural Gas and AE, etc.. I would suspect that Coal is going to drop rather quickly as we put in place either cap/trade (big mistake) or better yet, a time increasing tax on CO2 and hopefully pollution emissions.
      2. In general, numerous studies have confirmed that we are able to produce the energy with today's power plants to power ALL OF AMERICA's cars (my understanding is the same is true of EU). The reason is that in general, car charging will be done at night, which will allow a bet use of power generators.
      3. One of the bigger uses of the electrical cars (via batteries or supercaps) will be the ability to sell electricty back to the grid during needed times. For example, a housewife that only drives say 20 miles a day, may be willing to charge at night, and then sell back during the daytime at double the price paid. That is absolutely a HUGE use of electrical cars.

      Electrical cars truly make the most sense since it allows our nations to slowly move off coal, oil and natural gas.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    33. Re:Tesla Business Plan by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

      Except this money was set aside for the government to make the loans to alternative-powered vehicle companies before Tesla went to the government.

      As someone else here has mentioned, it's like a student asking for Stafford Loans, but without the bankruptcy exclusion. The program was already in place, Tesla is just looking to take advantage of it.

      --
      -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
    34. Re:Tesla Business Plan by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      ICE(20-25%) * Batteries(95% efficient) * Electric Motor(95% efficient)

      ICE's can be more efficient (and simpler) if they only operate at a single load/speed. This is possible if the engine only drives a generator and is not connected to the drivetrain, as is the case with the Aptera. Because of startup costs, such an engine may not be immediately available to the designers, but it could make a big difference to the efficiency of plug-in hybrids.

      It is also possible that such an engine may not be economically viable for some time, since one would expect a plug-in hybrid to run off batteries most of the time, so the annual savings from a more efficient ICE might be quite small.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    35. Re:Tesla Business Plan by mangu · · Score: 1

      the automotive turbines do not require the same level of precision as turbines intended to move airliners at 250 mph

      Actually they require the same or higher level of precision. Smaller turbines run at higher rpm, so they need to be better balanced. It's possible to manufacture such small turbines, though, if you google it you'll find people who have built model jet turbines at home, there are books with full plans available.

      But they won't be cheap. If you lack the skills to build one yourself, a model jet engine costs something like $5000, much more than a model piston engine. Even with mass production I can't see how a turbine for a small car would cost less than a piston engine of equivalent power. A turbine may look simpler on paper, but it uses advanced materials and needs auxiliary systems, such as fuel pumps and ignition systems, that are more complex than those for piston engines.

    36. Re:Tesla Business Plan by ucblockhead · · Score: 1

      An all electric car gives you the option of choosing how the power gets generated. For instance, I could buy solar panels for my house, thereby ensuring that no fossil fuels are used at all.

      Only all electric cars allow you to use power only from completely renewable, carbon neutral sources.

      --
      The cake is a pie
    37. Re:Tesla Business Plan by minion · · Score: 1

      Are you serious? "Offloading the environmental footprint to the electric generation station" is a *HUGE* step forward for automobiles.

      How? Most of the electricity in this country comes from coal. Coal is dirty. Clean coal is a joke. Really, you want to just pump CO2 into the ground so it doesn't get into the atmosphere? What a load of crap.
       
      We can't make an efficient electric car in this country till we do something about our power generation. Otherwise, you just get smug assholes who bought an electric because its fashionable, not practical. God forbid you want to drive across the country to visit family. Good luck with that on batteries alone.
       
      You want to help innovation? Get rid of the politicans in Washington, so the free markets can innovate.

      --

      -- If we don't stand up for our rights, now, there will be no right to stand up for them later.
    38. Re:Tesla Business Plan by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      and of course the wasted effort of carrying a 800 pound battery instead of a 16 pounds of gas+ 40 pound generator.
      I always laugh when ppl speak about some of this. First, in a regular ICE similar to the roadster, the ICE weighs around 500 lbs. Then add another 100 lb for tank as well as 10 gals of fuel. Finally, the typical car use metal and plastics for exterior which adds 100-200 lbs more than the composites that most of the electrical are using. Basically, you are carrying about the same with a pure electrical car. BUT, where is the real issue ? Wind resistance, not rolling resistance. Aptara is actually doing a better job on that, but will probably have a more difficult time selling. Tesla has a better visual car, and will likely have a great deal more sales. In the end, I suspect that Tesla will do a LOT more about the wind resistance. In the end, the weight of the pure electrical car is total nonsense.

      BTW, comparing electrical cars to hybrid cars is also total BS. All of the hybrids have an ICE, a generator, a battery, and an electrical motor. A serial hybrid will actually have lower weight then a parallel (prius) due to complex transmission being gone. So, the question is, how much will a hybrid like the volt weigh? More than the pure electrical car. The reason is that the volt will carry around a small motor that weighs about 300lb, an alternator, which is at least 50 lbs, a set of batteries that will weigh at least 1/5 of the weight of Tesla (200/40) so that is 200 lbs. Then add in 10 gals of fuel, and you are looking at close to the same weight as a 200 mile rated electrical car. BUT, you now have the complexities (read disadvantages) of the electrical car AND gas car. LOTS more parts, work and maintenance will go in the hybrid vs either ICE or Electrical. The hybrid really only makes sense for vehicles that will be long haul or away from easy charging; Basically Semi's or off-road vehicles. Oddly, GM would do well to switch the Hummer to this, and would rather throw away the line than make it really useful to the military (who NEEDS ELECTRICAL POWER), as well as lower energy consumption.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    39. Re:Tesla Business Plan by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Informative

      All their "pictures" are photo shopped and you can't buy ANYTHING.

      What? GTFO of here.
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUhPaxvhJCI

    40. Re:Tesla Business Plan by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      Yes, but no one is bringing up batteries - specifically the need to strip mine the material needed to manufacture them. A Prius, the battery is insured to like $8,000 (maybe more now) because of the material.

      And you want that amount (or more) of material in all the cars on the road? You know how prices would jump?

    41. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's also important to note that one large coal burning power plant is much more efficient and cleaner than thousands of individual gas burning cars.

    42. Re:Tesla Business Plan by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      They may not be shipping, but they have produced working prototypes. Google a bit more and you will find some third-party test-drive coverage. They have a GooTube Channel which shows some videos.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    43. Re:Tesla Business Plan by rtechie · · Score: 1

      Aptera is much better.

      Total shit.

      It's a tiny 2 seater that I doubt I could even fit inside (I'm 6' 5").
      It can carry virtually no cargo. If that tiny hatch in the back can really carry 15 bags of groceries I want to see it.
      It has a range of 120 miles. Virtually anything can beat this. There are riding lawnmowers with better range.
      It has a charge time of "overnight".
      The design also guarantees instant death in the event of ANY significant accident at speed. It'll crumple like aluminum can in a crash test (which will NEVER happen because they're not required for this "motorcycle").
      You won't save one red cent on fuel, even with a massive government subsidy.

      And in California:
      Children under 18 can't operate or ride in it AT ALL under California law.
      You'll apparently need a class M to drive it, which most Californians don't have.

      Why would I buy this over a $18,000 compact which is superior in every way?

      All the Aptera has going for it is that it's really quiet.

      In order to pure electrics to work a REVOLUTION in battery design must happens that allows at least 4 times the energy density of current lithium-ion batteries. Until that happens there's no point in even CONSIDERING pure electrics. This does have a hybrid version, and that might help the range problem, but it doesn't solve the other problems above.

      Personally, I don't think it's going to happen in my lifetime. If you want a replacement for gasoline you're going to have to find something that ALREADY HAS the energy density we need, like hydrogen or uranium.

    44. Re:Tesla Business Plan by The+2nd+.+Oracle · · Score: 0

      ...and you're dealing with losses from the refining process that turns crude oil into gasoline/disel.
      Not different.

    45. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1

      You forgot a a major part of the system. It doesn't start at the batteries. It starts and the power plant. The losses over just the transmission lines are estimated at 7.x%.

      And of course the gasoline gets to the station by magic fairies.

    46. Re:Tesla Business Plan by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      A turbine may look simpler on paper, but it uses advanced materials and needs auxiliary systems, such as fuel pumps and ignition systems, that are more complex than those for piston engines.

      All of these problems were already solved by Chrysler in the 1960s, which is to say designed and built. The only remaining problem was that the car ate gearboxes, and it had a complicated startup procedure. I propose to do away with both problems; the former through the use of a series hybrid power system, and the latter through the use of automation which is necessary in the hybrid vehicle context anyway. There was also the problem of excessive exhaust gas heat, which I would like to do away with by a) not operating the engine while the car is sitting still and b) by adding a fan to mix the hot air on the way out, basically in a big diffuser. Also c) making the car approximately one-third the mass of the gigantic boats that Chrysler was building.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    47. Re:Tesla Business Plan by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Er, sorry for the double-reply but I forgot to explain the other piece of the puzzle, too: automotive engines are only getting more expensive and complicated. We're not talking about your granddad's pushrod straight eight any more; If you want to get horsepower or efficiency you have dual overhead cams with some sort of variable valve timing technology, you might have a turbocharger which is of course just a simple turbine itself, you might have high compression implying exotic materials. In fact many vehicles are now even coming with forged aluminum pistons and rods, sleeving engines is SOP for some manufacturers, the ignition systems are almost universally heading towards Coil-On-Plug with a coil and ignitor for each cylinder and many engines are now completely drive-by-wire. I could go on but the point is that the typical modern engine is almost certainly more expensive to make than the 1960s Chrysler turbine would be with modern manufacturing technology.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    48. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 1

      There are still limits on the efficiencies inherent to the system (say for instance the Diesel Cycle) that are much easier to deal with at a power-plant than on a vehicle-based ICE. A combustion process is going to be more efficient if you can run it at higher temperatures, and dump that energy into a very low temperature heat sink, thinks which are much easier to do at larger scales.

      It's certainly true that running the engine at constant load can improve efficiency, since in a hybrid you size the engine to handle cruise loads rather than max acceleration loads. However, they still can't reach the efficiencies of a properly designed power plant. Gas turbines, which really do work much better at their design load, are over-all less efficient and are used primarily for their power-to-weight advantages.

      The main advantage of the on-board ICE is that it fits well with our already established infrastructure. With a hybrid on a long trip its very easy to stop for 5 or 10 minutes and refuel, rather than having to recharge a battery for a long time every 50 miles. Until a good electrical storage medium such as hydrogen, or very fast charging, high-capacity batteries are available, we'll be stuck with ICEs for any non-commuter vehicle.

    49. Re:Tesla Business Plan by TClevenger · · Score: 1

      You forgot a a major part of the system. It doesn't start at the batteries. It starts and the power plant. The losses over just the transmission lines are estimated at 7.x%. The actual generation equipment isn't 100% efficient either. It still is better then internal combustion by a whole bunch though and power plants are much more efficient then an ICEs and cleaner too...

      In that case, the ICE doesn't start at the pump, it starts at the oil well and goes through trucks/pipes/supertankers, a refinery and more trucks/pipes/supertankers.

    50. Re:Tesla Business Plan by guruevi · · Score: 1

      Like the Baby Bell's? We don't need anyone interfering with the current position of a company. If it's a monopoly, let it be, if it's failing, let it fail. Splitting it up will only have the same managers running the same crappy companies that only exist because of the government. After a while they'll just combine again and all the good intentions of those splitting it up will be undone.

      Let the car manufacturers plainly do what they're going to do and let any other company (existing or otherwise) come up with a competitive alternative. Toyota doesn't seem to fail nor Hyundai or any of the other 'japanese' car manufacturers.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    51. Re:Tesla Business Plan by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      You forgot a a major part of the system. It doesn't start at the batteries. It starts and the power plant

      No it starts before the power plant, where coal and/or uranium is dug from the ground and solar/wind power plants are constructed. But you have to do that for the oil industry as well to make a valid comparison.

    52. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 1

      How? Most of the electricity in this country comes from coal.

      I think you answered your own question without even getting into specifics. Let's assume coal burning power plants and gas using cars have the same environmental footprint. 52% of electricity generated in the US is from coal. Just by switching to all electric cars cuts environmental impact by 50%.

      That doesn't even take into account how much easier it is to clean coal emissions from a hundreds of immobile sources vs cleaning ICE emissions from hundreds of millions of moving sources. It also doesn't take into account how easy it would be to switch the power source. The numbers I've seen are about 600 coal plants and about 204 million cars in the US. Making a cleaner coal plant would require doing the same to 340,000 cars. But if we had all electric cars, then replacing one coal plant, or even just making one coal plant cleaner, means you've already made that many cars or more that much cleaner.

      --
      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
    53. Re:Tesla Business Plan by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      IMHO, the problem is at least in part that Detroit car companies have been overpaying employees for decades, but it has not been obvious. This overpayment has been hidden in retirement benefits that are only sustainable if the big three keep at the same levels of revenue and profits.

      Curse those people, for living too long.

    54. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      you are correct, using your math for 600 lbs you get 5* the range from a hybrid as a all electric. Or you can cut the battery weight in half, and still get 4* the distance from the same weight. Weight is very important because the claim of 95% efficient electric motor is bunk at any high torque, more like a 65% efficient (torque=current, high current causes more loss in every component.) Weight is also very important because you have to add structure, bigger sized tires to keep the same handling, and you now have to use your brakes to stop, throwing away more energy (assuming same motor/battery), it all adds up. Of course suspension losses become important in the real world and bigger tires is more wind drag as well when we start talking this high of economy.
      So yes if your building a train that drives on perfect road/track, and you only care about efficiency, not performance, comfort, and rarely have unplanned stops, more weight is not a bother.

      Since any decent performance battery is still way less reliable than any ICE system, that argument of complexity of gen set = higher failure is currently so crazy to be laughable. A hybrid car will have lower maintenance and life time cost than any all electric car built today, unless you only do short trips between charges, then the hybrid would be equal (engine not needed.)

      So sure, you can make up for weight with exotic materials, but using those on hybrids just throws even more advantage to them.

    55. Re:Tesla Business Plan by hedwards · · Score: 1

      There's that, but there's also the fact that would be a lot easier to upgrade the fleet efficiency of the US car if it were being run on electricity. Even if we were using coal, we could fix the power plants to be scrubbed or ditch it for a more efficient method of generating power.

      Rather than trying to upgrade millions of cars we could much more easily and with better control upgrade the many power plants. With the benefit of being able to benefit more fully from what emissions are made.

    56. Re:Tesla Business Plan by OrangeCatholic · · Score: 1

      >All it has going for it is eyecandy.

      No.

      A pure electric car doesn't make noise, and it doesn't smell like sulfur.

      Electric motors basically have no moving parts in contact with each other, meaning no wear, and fewer repairs.

      The Tesla electric can accelerate to 60mph in 4 seconds, which no ICE can match.

      Oh, did I mention that electric motors are about 90% efficient, compared to 40% for ICE?

      Congratulations, you completely missed the point.

    57. Re:Tesla Business Plan by OrangeCatholic · · Score: 1

      >Ah, but if you are going to do that kind of
      >calculation you then have to factor in the costs
      >of exploration, drilling, refining,
      >transporting, storing, and pumping fossil fuels.


      Good point. What nobody seems to be getting is the concept of eliminating local pollution. Did you know that 2-stroke engines (lawn mowers, dirt bikes) are a major source of air pollution?

      So you burn the same amount of fossil fuels with electric cars, as you do with combustion engines. At least it's not in my neighborhood. That makes a big difference to my lungs.

      Local storage (#6) is an excellent point. Maybe electric vehicles will make headway when we agree that handing out batteries is more efficient than handing out gas cans.

    58. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Bombula · · Score: 1

      The total loss of primary energy is around 70%, meaning that, on average, for every joule of energy stored in the fuel (coal, oil, gas, uranium) only 0.3 joules gets delivered to the consumer. From well to wheel, the energy loss of transmitting electricity is considerably higher than the energy loss of transporting liquid fuel (gasoline, diesel) to the consumer. So much so, in fact, that even though electric drivetrains are much more efficient that ICEs the total fuel cycle efficiency is higher for ICE vehicles given the US's current energy mix (again, on average). When every state is like Oregon, getting most of its electricity from renewables, then it'll be a different story.

      --
      A-Bomb
    59. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So yes if your building a train that drives on perfect road/track, and you only care about efficiency, not performance, comfort, and rarely have unplanned stops, more weight is not a bother.
      So sure, you can make up for weight with exotic materials, but using those on hybrids just throws even more advantage to them.


      First, the Volt will be around 3500 LB
      while the Tesla model should come in around 3800 lbs. They are within 10% of each other.

      Since any decent performance battery is still way less reliable than any ICE system, that argument of complexity of gen set = higher failure is currently so crazy to be laughable. A hybrid car will have lower maintenance and life time cost than any all electric car built today, unless you only do short trips between charges, then the hybrid would be equal (engine not needed.)
      So, you are saying that the failure state of a pure battery system will be higher then a battery system AND a ICE driving a generator????? You are obviously not an engineer if you think that two systems; the electrical being simple and the ICE being complex is going to be as simple as a simple battery system. The hybrid will require a great deal more maintenance than a pure battery. In fact, because the hybrid has a smaller battery pack, it will require replacing much faster (though cheaper).

    60. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      So next time I update the bios on my laptop I should ignore the advice of full batterys and plugged into wall power, and choose just one? Is it just asking for a higher failure rate to have a second power source because of course the laptop can run for 30 minutes on good batterys, so that is the "simplist" method, thus the most reliable?
      Just like the hybrid car, my Li-ion laptop batterys will last longer and have fuller capacity if I never use them, although the wall power is much more complicated system than the "just run from the batterys" inside the laptop it would be more reliable to run from AC power converted to DC as much as possible.

      The problem is batterys, especially li-ion are a insanely complicated set of chemical interactions, that few can model at all, none have successfully made a functional model of all the interactions that occur at more than a most trivial power level. So although a battery looks like, and feels like a very simple device. But like a fine swiss time piece what you see on the outside is no indication of what cant be seen under the skin. IE we can see why they fail, sometimes we can even repair the battery failure, but despite our bet efforts we cant stop the undesired reactions that happen to destroy every battery.

      I can tell you from my home solar setup, I had one solar panel and battery. solar panel not large enough to drive my pump directly, so charge the battery, run motor. Battery failure every 6 months. added more panels, charge controller, capacitors for day use a smart switch for battery at low power, system has 0 failures for 2 years.

    61. Re:Tesla Business Plan by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      I used to think that, but if the rumours are true the Whitehouse will tell GM to prepare for bankruptcy quite soon.

      http://business.theage.com.au/business/gm-readies-for-fast-bankruptcy-20090413-a4ud.html

      That doesn't necessarily mean the end of the company of course, but it most likely does mean that the current contracts will be renegotiated in a way that benefits GM and hurts the unions. If this is true it shows that Obama is prepared to stand up to the UAW.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    62. Re:Tesla Business Plan by crmarvin42 · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you, but when I applied for my Stafford Loans, I never thought that my loans were 99% sure and deserved. I thought I might be eligible for some money (and I was), but didn't feel entitled or brag about how I was entitled to the money.

      I don't think that should make a difference, but it very well could be irritating some. There is also the natural bias by the middle and lower class against those in the upper class. That bias also extends to manufacturers of products that cater exclusively to the wealthy (something Tesla has done for a while). They may be trying to develop an "Everyman" car, but their rep is still based on a luxury car that only millionaires can afford. We members of the lower rungs of society don't mind these companies catering to the rich, but frown on the use of our tax dollars to support them. Even if it is from a program to promote alternative energy cars.

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
  8. The end of a meme by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Funny

    Looks like whoever figured it out (sorry, I forget your handle) was right! They finally figured out the "???" step:

    1. Have environmentally friendly idea
    2. Realise it's too expensive and the market too small to keep you afloat
    3. Get government hand-out
    4. Profit!

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    1. Re:The end of a meme by neuromancer23 · · Score: 0

      You left out step 3.5 which is have your failed company be cheered for being innovative on the world's leading communist web application(i.e. slashdot)[1].

      [1] I'd call it a social network, but the people on slashdot (like all communists) are inherently anti-social.

    2. Re:The end of a meme by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Actually, it should have been:

      1. Start company
      2. Fail
      3. Get government bail-out
      4. Profit!

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  9. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by Chrontius · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sorry, the charger issue is fixed by trickle-charging not just your car overnight, but also a high-current, high-capacity battery pack in the garage (li-poly? NiMH? Lithium-iron-phosphate? Lithium-magnesium phosphate? Silver-zinc? Lead-acid? Anything but lithium-cobalt, basically) that can deliver the thick, chewy amps needed to fast-charge the car battery.

  10. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The trouble is, there isn't.

    The trouble is, all those investors just lost their shirts in "sure bets". They haven't got the cash to spend investing in a maybe, and if you came to them with a "sure bet" they're not going to let themselves get bit again.

  11. 1 step forward, 2 steps back by martinw89 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The thing is, alternative energy DOES have a long way to go.

    I was a big fan of the Tesla until Top Gear's review. It seemed like the perfect electric car: it can smoke most internal combustion cars off the line, AND it can run for more than 200 miles on a single charge. Plus, there are the benefits of less emissions due to economies of scale and a cheaper running cost. But Top Gear pointed out that once you deplete the battery, you have to charge it all night before you can use it again (I think the exact time was 14 hours).

    So, awesome, I can go for a Sunday drive in a fun car and feel good about it. Except that I only have a few hours for this drive (if I'm driving cautiously), and once I'm done, I'm done for the day. So it's one step forward, but two steps back. The car doesn't adapt to us, we have to adapt to it. This isn't right, the next alternative fuel needs to fit our lifestyles or people are unlikely to change for it. That's why we need something that can be refueled quickly, which the Tesla certainly is not.

    1. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Chrontius · · Score: 5, Interesting

      High-current home batteries. They sit on the wall and trickle-charge over 14 hours, and you plug the car into it (with a bus-bar) and it fully charges in between 5 and 30 minutes. Tesla could do this, if they could afford to engineer it. Until and unless we run heftier power cables to homes, or install EV charging stations at the gas station, we put up with overnight charges.

      Point is, this can change with a little work and/or commitment.

    2. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Lapzilla · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Keep in mind that TopGear, while often entertaining, has a certain "style" with editing footage together to convey whatever message they feel like conveying. Really though, how often do you drive >200 miles in a day? Typically you're not going to completely deplete the battery every day, and you're going to be leaving the car charging overnight, so for most drivers that would work out quite well.

    3. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Honestly, who the hell drives nearly two hundred miles a day? It's rare I go past forty.

      Maybe that market isn't the market for the Roadster, yet. But for the other three hundred million of us, it's a great car.

      Also, there are a few battery innovations in the works:
      http://www.stanford.edu/group/cui_group/publications.html

    4. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by nine-times · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, awesome, I can go for a Sunday drive in a fun car and feel good about it. Except that I only have a few hours for this drive (if I'm driving cautiously), and once I'm done, I'm done for the day. So it's one step forward, but two steps back.

      Maybe. Or maybe that means we should put more money into battery-swapping stations.

      It doesn't seem to me that a problem like that should cause you to say, "Oh, whoops, I guess we can't use these cars because the battery runs out after driving for a few hours straight. Sinking any more money into this would be a waste." You run out of gasoline after driving for a few hours straight, and we developed a system where our country is littered with "gas stations" to help us refuel.

    5. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

      You do realize that Top Gear admits to having faked the episode, right? It's an entertainment show; quit taking it so seriously.

      As for your particular example: No, it doesn't take 14 hours to charge. The *standard* Tesla charger takes about 3 hours to charge a fully dead battery, and that's only *if* you drove it about 240 miles that day on a drivecycle akin to the EPA combined numbers / 120-200 if you raced everywhere / 50-100 if you were sprinting on a track. How often do you drive 240 miles a day, or race 120-200 miles? Even if you only charge it on a standard garage NEMA 5-15 (they're usually on a 20A breaker, so 18A is a safe draw, and let's assume 117V): Wall to wheels on the Roadster is about 250Wh/mi, combined. The average person drives about 35 miles a day. 35mi*25kW/mi=8750Wh=8750VAh. 8750VAh / 117V / 18A = 4.15h. So even if you, for some reason, *don't* have the standard charger installed, you can easily handle your daily drive and then some just on an ordinary wall socket. And a dryer socket has 3 times the power as a garage socket, and a range or RV socket 5 times the power.

      That's why we need something that can be refueled quickly, which the Tesla certainly is not

      Tesla is working on 45 minute charging stations for the Roadster and Model S. Of course, that limitation is due to their particular, unusual choice of batteries. Most other li-ion variants being considered for automotive applications can charge far faster. The titanates, for example, can charge in 5 to 10 minutes. Oh, and Tesla is planning to offer pack swapping for the Model S.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    6. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is the batteries ... but if you wait until super batteries appear before even starting to develop a car then you'll never make a car. It's chicken and egg.

      The first car was obviously going to be expensive to buy so it had to be something flashy (if it was dull/mundane the rich people would ignore it). It was always very high-risk.

      --
      No sig today...
    7. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by alc6379 · · Score: 0

      I watched the episode on the Tesla. I think the only bad impression I did get from it was the mileage on the battery. Sure, they were driving the car hard, but the life span didn't seem up to par.

      Since the car is based off of the Lotus Elise, people will buy it because it looks (and, in fact is,) sporty. As such, they're going to drive it with a bit of a lead foot, with hard take-offs, and perhaps even a bit more speed than an average driver on the roads. When you factor those two things in, I doubt you'll get the 200 mile range that they advertise-- probably more like 100, or less. In the Top Gear review, they got 55 miles under hard driving conditions, and then had to switch to their secondary car, which subsequently overheated and then had some major subsystem failure....

      --
      I don't moderate anymore. Karma penalty for 90% fair mods? Can I mod that unfair?
    8. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Kugala · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter how often you drive over 200 miles, so long as you do it once. Unless you have another car it's a massive hassle to drive home for the holidays, or whatever reason you have. The main hinderance for alternative fuels in cars has been, is, and will continue to be the range and the refueling time.

    9. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by EvilBudMan · · Score: 1

      You have to buy 2 according to Top Gear having one on charge. Why not carry that idea further and have an easy change battery station where all of the gas stations are and it will work.

      That's the real tough nut to crack, infrastructure, infrastructure, infrastructure.

    10. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think the only bad impression I did get from it was the mileage on the battery. Sure, they were driving the car hard, but the life span didn't seem up to par.

      Top Gear admitted that it didn't actually run out of charge. The entire "pushing it back" scene was staged.

      They "estimated" that it would only last 55 miles sprinting at top speed... but you know what? A Bugatti Veyron will only go about 60 miles or so if you sprint *it* at top speed. Track driving ranges have nothing to do with normal city/highway driving ranges.

      which subsequently overheated and then had some major subsystem failure....

      The vehicle never heated; that was faked, too. The "system failure" was real, but way overplayed. In the process of thrashing it on the track, they blew one brake fuse (of several). It took a matter of minutes to swap out the fuse. At no point during the filming was Top Gear without a fully working Roadster.

      Don't be surprised; they fake tons of things, and Clarkson is a huge hydrogen fanatic (he's admitted that he would have trashed the Roadster even if everything had been flawless because he sees hydrogen as being the future)

      Don't trust everything you see on TV.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    11. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 1

      You have to buy 2 according to Top Gear having one on charge

      And what does The Simpsons have to say about it? Intelligent people always check what fiction television shows have to say about vehicles before they buy them.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    12. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Fritz+T.+Coyote · · Score: 1

      "it can smoke most internal combustion cars off the line, +OR+ it can run for more than 200 miles on a single charge."
      -- I fixed it for you
      Full power operation SERIOUSLY sucks down the battery. 200 mile range requires balloonfoot driving techniques.

    13. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by hagardtroll · · Score: 1

      Or just keep a spare battery pack in your garage. Come home, swap'em and you're ready for the next trip.

    14. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The original wording was correct, your "fix" would only apply if the original statement had been:

      it can smoke most internal combustion cars off the line, WHILE Running for more than 200 miles on a single charge

      Aren't semantics fun?

    15. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      There are a few small companies doing one thing that is very interesting.. selling their electric vehicles (I remember reading of a small delivery truck) without batteries, then having a seperate lease for the batteries. Pay a small amount for the batteries per month, and if you have a problem, the dealer swaps them out for you, with no additional cost. If a new widget can hold twice the power in the same size battery pack, they will swap it in when the current lease is up, and you want to start a new one.. Some states really like this, because they know the batteries will then be recycled.

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    16. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by maxume · · Score: 1

      I disagree. The biggest problem with alternatives is that they cost far more than a gasoline powered car, to the point that the price difference covers all of the gas that a retail purchaser would use in the gasoline powered vehicle.

      Still, substantial progress has been made, so I hope that researchers continue to get funding.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    17. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by tony0675 · · Score: 0

      So, awesome, I can go for a Sunday drive in a fun car and feel good about it. Except that I only have a few hours for this drive (if I'm driving cautiously), and once I'm done, I'm done for the day.

      According to the Tesla website... "With the 45 minute QuickCharge or a 5 minute battery swap, you can drive from LA to San Francisco, Washington to New York or take even longer road trips in about the same time as in a conventional car." So really, you can take a 3 hr drive, plug in the car for 45 min then take another 3 hr drive. Selling a car that can only be used for 3 hrs each day is not logical, thats why they implemented the 45 min quick charge or the 5 min battery swap.

    18. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 0, Troll

      And my diesel can 'charge' in 1-2 minutes, even on the move, gets 600 miles to the tank, gets better MPG than a typical hybrid and hosts about 1/5th as much.

      Electrical cars are a dead end. If you're calling 3 hours 'good' you're disconnected from reality.

    19. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by vlm · · Score: 1

      line, AND it can run for more than 200 miles on a single charge

      So, awesome, I can go for a Sunday drive in a fun car and feel good about it. Except that I only have a few hours for this drive (if I'm driving cautiously), and once I'm done, I'm done for the day.

      If I had $100000 laying around the house to buy toys with, I think I could find a hobby more exciting than driving around town for three to six hours. Women? Booze? Both? I would also pretty much be "done for the day" after sitting in traffic for six freaking hours. Like, woo hoo, I can fill the tank and spend another three to six hours stuck in my car?

      When I was a teenager, I always thought the coolest thing in the world would be to have a car of my own. Now that I have a 20 mile (half hour) commute, the last thing I want to do on my time, is plant my rear in my car for a couple more hours. I haven't been 16 since the 90s...

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    20. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by wjousts · · Score: 1

      Sure, it's easy to swap a 450 kg (almost 1000 lbs) battery pack in your garage.

    21. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 0, Troll

      .. and if you're on a day trip and it goes flat halfway through? You're stuck with towing it home.

      btw. most people don't have garages, and I'm not keeping half a tonne of lead acid battery in my living room.

    22. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by kcfoxie · · Score: 1

      I also realize that my 2006 VW has an engine whose roots were conceived in 1900 (if not the mid to late 1890s) and fetches between 40 and 52mpg, with no battery assistance, and with proper design, no electronics necessary. it's call the diesel. probably one of the most misunderstood and enslaved (to big industry) engines on the planet. Electrics won't take off anywhere diesel cars (that reads everywhere BUT the united states) due to their sheer durability and range: 600 to 700 US miles between refuelings, of which, most cars don't exceed 15 gallons (thats well beyond 42MPG average in most instances). The Diesel-electric concenpts are starting out at 70MPG and working towards 100MPG. Little to no modification (depends on emissions system these days) to run on a variety of biofuels, derrived from plants, algae or the fatty tissues of the dead from a war. I'll sign up for an electric when more than half our power isn't coming from coal or nuclear, when the grid is intelligent and can shift power where needed safely and securely, and when it takes less than an hour to charge the vehicle capable of over 700 miles between "fuelings." My 100-year old technology has set a rather high precedent for me.

    23. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 2, Informative

      And my diesel can 'charge' in 1-2 minutes, even on the move

      That's fascinating! So how does that work? Is there a refueling aircraft that approaches from at front, dangling a gas pump on a boom arm, and you maneuver the car to get the fill? The rest of us have to slow down, take an exit, drive to the gas station, pull up to a pump, stop the car, get out, take the gas cap off, hook up the pump, fill, remove the pump, pay, put the gas cap back on, get back in the car, start it back up, drive out of the station, back to the highway, and accelerate back up to speed, making the whole process set us back by 10-ish minutes on the freeway (for the equivalent situation in the city, perhaps 5-ish minutes).

      Now, let's compare to rapid-charge electric with, say, AltairNano's titanate cells. Instead of 1-2 minutes for the "fill" step, it's 5-10 minutes for the "rapid charge" step. Everything else remains the same. Hence, on the freeway, the total fill time goes from 10 minutes to more like 15 minutes. Oooh, fear and surprise, whatever shall we do? And that's just the freeway case. In the city case, the time goes *down* to about 1 minute -- plugging your car in to a normal, non-rapid-charge outlet whenever you get home and unplugging it before you leave. And since the city case is far more common than the freeway case for most people (i.e., their everyday lives)...

      gets 600 miles to the tank

      Holy heck, how big is your fuel tank? Does it have its own zip code? Do you *seriously* drive for 10 hours on end without eating, using the restroom, stretching, picking up coffee, or anything of the sort? If so, please let me know when you'll be driving near Iowa City so I can stay *off* the road. Standard safety advice is to average 5-10 minutes of break per hour of driving.

      gets better MPG than a typical hybrid

      Complete nonsense, when you compare mass-market cars on the same drive cycle cars in the same class from the same year (i.e., same safety/pollution req's). And that's *ignoring* the fact that diesel is a denser fuel than gasoline, and hence a gallon of diesel actually contains more petroleum and emits more CO2 than a gallon of gasoline. And a *LOT* more of other pollutants. Yes, there exist diesels that are cleaner than gasoline cars that exist, but on a whole, even comparing only new cars, gasoline cars average a lot cleaner than diesels. For example, show me a single SULEV diesel on the market.

      And that's vs. hybrids that we're talking about. Vs. electric cars, it's no contest, esp. with clean electricity.

      and hosts about 1/5th as much.

      As a hybrid or an electric? If you mean vs. a hybrid, you're living in a dream world. If vs. an electric, you're *still* living in a dream world, just not as much of one. The Aptera 2e I'm on a waiting list for, for example, starts at $25k.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    24. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      But Top Gear pointed out that once you deplete the battery, you have to charge it all night before you can use it again (I think the exact time was 14 hours).

      Either you are misreading the TopGear review, or they are mis-citing the charge time.

      The Roadster takes 4 hours to charge. Not bad at all unless you plan on driving more than 300 miles a day (tested range is showing about 290 miles per charge).

      The Model S takes 45 minutes to charge - and it's planned range is 300 miles. So, if the Roadster's planned range is 240 and it gets closer to 300... and the Model S's planned range is 300...

      Either way, at 300 miles a charge, 45 minutes - or even 4 hours, isnt much at all.

      Of course, the thing you (mis?)remember reading may have been charge time when plugged into a standard 110V outlet (as opposed to being plugged into the "Home Charger" unit which charges a lot quicker).

    25. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by AGMW · · Score: 1
      Sure, the current EV's (esp. the Tesla Roadster) is too expensive, and the range is perhaps too low (though a couple of hundred miles per charge is pretty good in the scheme of things), but I think you are missing the point. The fact that IC engines can usually drive further on a tank, and the tank much quicker to fill up is beside the point. What we have here is an emerging technology and it's been getting better pretty bloody slowly up until, apparently, now. Tesla are pushing the envelope and have an interesting product - if I had the money I'd have a Tesla Roadster in a heartbeat! - Other people do have the money, and the inclination, and this will encourage more innovation and lower prices.

      Are Elective Cars the answer? Probably not, but they are an answer, and for short journey's like commuting or shopping they may well be ideal - drive to work or the shops and plug in!

      --
      Eclectic beats from Leeds, UK
      handmadehands.co.uk
    26. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by saleenS281 · · Score: 1

      I see you, just as they, failed to provide ANY citation to the claim that "Clarkson would have trashed the Roadster even if everything had been flawless".

    27. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by wjousts · · Score: 1

      It's Li-ion not lead-acid. Not that that makes keeping it in your living room much more attractive.

    28. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by He+who+knows · · Score: 1

      I was a big fan of the Tesla until Top Gear's review.

      that shows how ignorant you are. The BBC admitted Tesla car did not run out of power and need to be pushed into a garage as the Top gear review suggested. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/3933517/Jeremy-Clarkson-in-Top-Gear-fakery-row-over-electric-car.html

    29. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 1

      and fetches between 40 and 52mpg

      On what drivecycle? Or is this time for "Fun With Anecdotes"?

      it's call the diesel

      A fuel denser than gasoline, emitting more CO2 per gallon, and far more of other pollutants on average when comparing the same model year.

      The Diesel-electric concenpts are starting out at 70MPG and working towards 100MPG.

      Oooh, concepts! On an unspecified drivecycle! Sign me up!

      to run on a variety of biofuels, derrived from plants, algae or the fatty tissues of the dead from a war.

      Ignoring the snark: Most oil crops store a couple percent of the sun's energy that hits them at best as usable oil -- low single digits. Cut this down to 1 or 2 percent after you factor in the energy to grow, harvest, transport, and ship the biofuel. Add in a few thousand gallons of water to produce the biodiesel, some of which may be provided by irrigation, depending on the region. Also add in the consequences of fertilizer and pesticide runoff. But back to the energy aspect. Then burn this diesel at an average of 25% efficiency in the engine (tank to wheels). Yes, diesel engines *peak* at much higher efficiencies (so do gasoline engines), but all ICEs fall off rapidly in terms of efficiency away from their optimal band, and even a CVT only lets you trade RPM for torque, not pick an optimal horsepower. So we're at a fraction of a percent efficiency sun to wheels.

      Now, let's fill that field up with solar thermal power generation, with a 25% system efficiency. Near zero water consumption, no fertilizer/pesticides, etc, but let's forget about that for now and just focus on energy. Power transmission in the US averages 92.8% efficient, chargers are about 93% efficient, li-ions about 99% efficient at those charge rates, and the drivetrain averages 85-90% efficient or so. Net result, ~19% efficient.

      Hmm, fraction of one percent efficiency or 19 efficiency, which to choose... power 50 cars from a given plot of land or 1 car, which to choose...

      I'll sign up for an electric when more than half our power isn't coming from coal or nuclear

      There's significantly *less* CO2 emissions from using electric cars our current grid, according to the DOE, since power plants are so efficient and since due to most EV charging being at night, they can up nighttime efficiency and utilize spinning standby.

      when the grid is intelligent and can shift power where needed safelyand securely

      Also according to the DOE, our current grid could handle a switchover of 84% of our vehicles.

      and when it takes less than an hour to charge the vehicle

      Congratulations! Witness the awesome firepower of commercially available titanate, phosphate, and spinel li-ion cells.

      capable of over 700 miles between "fuelings."

      Hey, while we're covering ridiculous, you'd-never-need-that-ever range requirements, why not just up the requirement to a cool 3,000 miles so you can drive coast to coast without stopping to eat or sleep? You should also add a requirement for an in-car toilet, though.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    30. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 14 hours to charge that you're referring to was from a dead cell to full charge, and it was on a 110v outlet. The car can charge quicker than that from non-dead and you can use a 220v to speedit up even more. IIRC from that same article they were claiming that the charging stations you would be able to find at the stations would fully charge the vehicle in 5-8 minutes. That's today, as in achieved right now.

      This isn't even considering the news that there's been work done to align the materials in lithium batteries to charge fully in as little as 8 secs from the proper power source. This tech may not make it big yet but if it does you'd probably be able to charge something like the Model S in under 2 minutes... faster than gasing up at your local Exxon station.

    31. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by TrekkieGod · · Score: 4, Informative

      he's admitted that he would have trashed the Roadster even if everything had been flawless because he sees hydrogen as being the future

      That is so fucking ignorant it's not even funny. Unless he's talking about hydrogen combustion which everyone agrees is a just a stepping stone to fuel cells and not the end goal, then hydrogen cars ARE electric cars. The fuel cell generates power, which gets stored in batteries and large capacitors, which get used in the same way as an all-electric car would use the power.

      Do you know what the difference is? The difference is that everyone already has electricity available in their homes, but hydrogen requires a whole new infrastructure to be built. That and the added inefficiency of using electricity to produce the hydrogen that will be transported to the fueling stations only to be converted back into electricity in the car. I never understood why anyone would even consider hydrogen for fueling cars, much less prefer it.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    32. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      And my diesel can 'charge' in 1-2 minutes, even on the move, gets 600 miles to the tank, gets better MPG than a typical hybrid and hosts about 1/5th as much.

      Electrical cars are a dead end. If you're calling 3 hours 'good' you're disconnected from reality.

      The Model S (at 5+ legal highway speeds here in most of urban/suburban NY) would run for 5 hours (and require 45 minutes to charge).

      So, what you are saying is that you drive for more than 5 hours a day - and thus electric cars (like the Model S) are a dead end?

      Even if you drive more than 5 hours/300 miles a day, you are far from the norm. Even when I commuted from Long Island to White Plains, NY; I was only driving 130 miles a day. If I decided to go out with friends (yeah, I have a few, really) those nights, I'd still be under 200 miles in a day.

      Except for the "we go on driving vacations every day" crowd, I see it unlikely that these constraints mean much to anyone else. Heck, even a worker who drove around for a living wouldnt (or would rarely) exceed 300 miles in a day - 8 hours, minus 1 hour lunch, minus let's say (15 minutes a stop x 10 stops) exceeds an 8 hour work day - and would mean 300 miles of total driving between stops.

      Your example means nothing when discussed in terms of the reality of driving.

      Now, factor in the fuel cost. The electric ends up being cheaper per mile than your 600 miles to the tank car.

      Now factor in your "hosts (sic) about 1/5th as much" statement. So... your car cost $10K new? The Model S is supposed to cost $50K new.

      Then factor in their BlueStar vehicle (next to be produced) which should cost in the $30K area.

      Have you yet to see how little sense your post actually makes? On top of all that, the more models and cars Tesla produces, the cheaper they get. I'd say in a few years (or less with just a fraction of what the govt gave GM going to Tesla) that their electric line will have cars in the $20K-$25K range.

      So, why is a 3 hour charge (or the 45 minute charge on the Model S) a problem? What is so difficult about plugging in your car at night and unplugging it in the morning?

      So, who's disconnected from reality?

    33. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by kcfoxie · · Score: 1

      According to the EPA and my own independant testing, ULSD vehicles are 10% less CO2 output than gasoline, with any percentage of biodiesel over 5% it drops from 30 to 70% -- so using locally produced B100 (if you are so lucky, I happen to live in a state that does) will result in a CO2 footprint of 300 pounds less per 3,000 miles driven compared to the USA's gold standard: the prius.

    34. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Did you not bother to read the link?

      After reading Clarkson's review online, it's clear that the biggest problem the TG presenter has with the Roadster is that it's not powered by hydrogen. Clarkson suggests that even if the car were completely flawless, it would still be old-tech, since hydrogen is clearly the fuel of the future as far as he's concerned, and until then, apparently we should all be content with fossil fuels

      From the original, re Clarkson:

      In the fullness of time, I have no doubt that the Tesla can be honed and chiselled and developed to a point where the problems are gone. But time is one thing a car such as this does not have. Because while Tesla fiddles about with batteries, Honda and Ford are surging onwards with hydrogen cars, which don't need charging, can be fuelled normally and are completely green. The biggest problem, then, with the Tesla is not that it doesn't work. It's that even if it did, it would be driving down the wrong road.

      Clarkson has repeatedly and publicly expressed his disdain for electrics and his love of hydrogen. This is just yet another example.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    35. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by dueledge · · Score: 1

      I was just wondering, would it charge faster from a standard 230V UK power outlet than 120V American one then? I would think it must do, which means that if Top Gear simply read off the numbers that the manufacturer gave the then they would be inaccurate for the UK anyway.

    36. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I'd argue that there's enough incentive to develop super-batteries even without EVs to add 'one more use'. Though the capacity of EV batteries is generally far higher than others, all the laptops, mp3 players, portable DVD players, cell phones and other gadgets creates a HUGE battery market.

      I like to joke that batteries with twice the capacity at half the cost is the only thing needed to make EVs practical - and the times I've calculated it, it appears to be true.

      LiFe cells don't have the 'double the capacity' part down, but they do promise lower cost, faster charging, and longer lifespan. We'll have to see.

      I think it'd be impressive if we were able to develop an EV taxi that could last a standard shift without recharging. You'd have to double or triple the size of the taxi fleet, as most taxis operate 24/7 excluding downtime for maintenance, but it'd save a LOT of gas - and pollution in the cities that need to lower pollution levels the most.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    37. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 1

      According to the EPA and my own independant testing, ULSD vehicles are 10% less CO2 output than gasoline,

      From the numbers I've seen, it's more like a 25% improvement in terms of CO2, for the same car with a diesel drivetrain versus a roughly equivalent power gasoline drivetrain. But for true (non-mild) hybrids, it's more like a 50-80% improvement. So your claim that it beats hybrids is just silly.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    38. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Have+Brain+Will+Rent · · Score: 1

      That's fascinating! So how does that work? Is there a refueling aircraft that approaches from at front, dangling a gas pump on a boom arm, and you maneuver the car to get the fill?

      Yes. But that's only the German diesels. Oh, and Jack Bauer's I guess.

      --
      The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny - Aesop
    39. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by kcfoxie · · Score: 1

      Where is your super efficient electric? My diesel's parked outside.

    40. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 1

      It depends. Apparent power is voltage times current, so the current of the sockets also matters. I believe that the UK sockets (correct me if I'm wrong) are 13A. I also believe that you *are* allowed to draw the rated amps over a UK socket, unlike in the US, where you're supposed to not draw more than a few amps below it. In the US, standard NEMA 5-15s are on 15A breakers, with no more than 13A safetly drawn over time, excepting kitchen, bathroom, garage, and outdoor sockets, which are generally 20A (with 18A or so safetly drawn). If we assume a literal 230V and 120V (actual numbers vary), and if my understanding of UK sockets is correct, they can provide 38% more power than a US garage socket.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    41. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 1

      Production on mine starts this October, and I'm in the upper-300s on the waiting list, so probably some time next winter.

      And that's a pretty weak argument, by the way. "Yours isn't here yet"? Please.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    42. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by saleenS281 · · Score: 1

      I read the link, who failed to cite their sources (no, linking back to yourself isn't acceptable). Now that you've finally actually cited Clarkson (and still failed to provide a link to said article), I see your summary is just as inflammatory as theirs. About what I expected.

    43. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by forand · · Score: 1

      This is being addressed by new charging methods and better battery tech. As Tesla has clearly stated they are going top down: making expensive niche market cars to develop technology for mass market models.

    44. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by moderatorrater · · Score: 1

      Not only that, but for most uses that's what you're going to do anyway. Driving to work is rarely greater than 220, and then it sits there for eight hours. Then you drive it home, and it sits there for 16 hours. I know I own a car that's just used for commuting; it would be quite easy for me to plug it in at home at night. If there were a really cheap electric car, I would replace my current one in a heartbeat.

      Then we can use that as a stepping stone towards things like a high current home battery, which can then be installed into existing gas stations where they'll gladly charge your car for cheaper than you can do it at home, but since it'll take 5-30 minutes, you'll be more likely to peruse their goods. Gas stations already make most of their money off of the convenience store, so holding the customer hostage for longer than they do currently but not so long that the customers won't stand it is in their best interest.

      It seems like there's a clear line of development for getting electric cars economically viable and then eventually replacing gasoline completely.

    45. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      gets 600 miles to the tank

      Holy heck, how big is your fuel tank? Does it have its own zip code? Do you *seriously* drive for 10 hours on end without eating, using the restroom, stretching, picking up coffee, or anything of the sort? If so, please let me know when you'll be driving near Iowa City so I can stay *off* the road. Standard safety advice is to average 5-10 minutes of break per hour of driving.

      A modern diesel gets around 40MPG. Drive it well, and it's not unheard of to get 55+MPG on the highway.

      Using the 40MPG figure, I'd estimate that a 15gal tank would be sufficient to drive 600mi. For the sake of comparison, a Honda Civic has a 13gal tank that gives it an average range of 345mi, while American cars tend to have 17-20gal tanks (and considerably poorer fuel economy).

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    46. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by mister_playboy · · Score: 1

      Absolutely correct! You either have to haul around gaseous hydrogen at 5000, 10000, or 15000 psi in your tank (sounds real safe, eh? Thus is what Honda is doing) or have your tank maintain a temp of less than 20.28K (that's -423.17 F) to keep the hydrogen in liquid form (BMW's route in their hydrogen 7 series). Either way, just maintaining the fuel in the tank is incredibly wasteful of energy.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law ::: Love is the law, love under will
    47. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by kcfoxie · · Score: 1

      My point is these cars have existed in mass since 1977. I find anything getting less than 500 miles between fueling (whatever the source) to be archaic and non sensible -- regardless of the technology it uses. I fill this car up to three times a week (there are days where 300 miles in a single day, never leaving the tri county area is normal). An electric in any rural or urban sprawl area (reads: most of america) is basically useless if it can't go beyond the established 'norm' of the ICE/gasoline engine. I'm also not convinced that any battery (shy the virus batteries being developed by MIT, was it?) is "cleaner" in all consumed time/parts/energy than any Diesel (or gas for that matter) vehicle. Will you keep the Tesla for 10 years? We still use our 1986 VW Diesel Golf -- pushing 575,000 miles -- which to date has had 5 timing belts, a head gasket and a clutch (ONE clutch)... TCO on that vehicle has been really cheap. Same goes for the new Jetta. I'm not sold on electrics because, as I've said, I don't feel they fit the need. Kudos for them making a friggin sedan (I hate them but they do sell), when it costs under $25k (like both of my Diesels have), I'd consider it, but I also expect a 600 to 700 mile range, as I (and most everyone else in my state) drives more than 300 miles per week, and often more than 40 miles in a single direction to get to work. I also don't buy the stats that the grid can handle the power. Far too many black outs (NY went dark twice this decade, first time since 63). Diversify the power grid first. I can promise everyone's rates will go up if 3 to 6% of the cars on the road (that's BMW's total share or so, if you believe Apple) are all electric in the next 3-5 years, we're going to see increased rates as the idea of "off peak" hours goes bye bye.

    48. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Well, the one advantage of hydrogen is refilling times. It is very straightforward to refill a hydrogen tank quickly and be off on your way (though some safety issues do exist).

      Recharging a car quickly is a fundamentally more difficult problems (though one with solutions):

      1. Simply recharnging most conventional battery chemistries is just out of the question. Most take hours. Apparently some exotic ones can take 10 mins, but I'm not sure what the tradeoffs are.

      2. There are things like supercapacitors which do solve the recharging problem, but those are a very new technology and I suspect there are downsides.

      3. Any technology based on actually putting electricity into the battery has to contend with very high power draws. A "gas station" might need 300kV supply lines and look more like an electrical substation.

      4. The alternative to recharging is cell swapping. This requires cells that are light enough to handle, and standardized enough that a filling station doesn't need a warehouse full of them. You still need to get them turned around quickly enough that batteries are available each day. You also need to somehow account for old batteries - who pays for replacing them? What keeps the owner of a filling station from just hoarding the duds into batches and then putting them in cars to swap out at the competitor down the street (thus transferring this expense to them in exchange for fresher batteries)?

      In constrast refilling hydrogen tanks is a completely conventional process - there isn't really any massively new technology involved. Even the infrastructure is a somewhat mature problem (unless we're talking about new ways to store/transport H2 other than as a liquified gas).

      I'm not convinced that H2 is the better solution or anything, but I can certainly see its appeal. Both approaches have their downsides. Also - the fact that you can convert between H2 and electricity tends to link the problems somewhat as well (an H2 generation station has all the power supply issues a recharging station has - unless you use a non-electrical method to split water).

    49. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So the range/mileage standard for diesels now is "it's not unheard of"? Meanwhile, the standard for electrics seems to be "what happens if you race it on a track as fast as you can".

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    50. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      when the grid is intelligent and can shift power where needed safelyand securely

      Also according to the DOE, our current grid could handle a switchover of 84% of our vehicles.

      I agree with most of your post but this statistic is just completely false. The grid might be able to handle an 84% switchover if it was made illegal to charge during anytime other than between midnight and 5AM. This is not to say that electrics are a bad thing, but without strong regulations on when people can charge the current grid could not handle it. An increase in generation, transmission or implementation of smart grid technologies will definitely remedy this problem but if even 33% of US drivers switched to electrics in the next ten years there would be serious concerns for grid reliability.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    51. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by locust · · Score: 1

      You do realize that Top Gear admits to having faked the episode, right? It's an entertainment show; quit taking it so seriously.

      Here's what Clarkson had to say about that particular canard:

      http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/driving/jeremy_clarkson/article5483422.ece

      The company claimed it could run, even if driven briskly, for 200 miles, but after just a morning the battery power was down to 20% and we realised that it would not have enough juice for all the shots we needed. ...
      And to make matters worse, we had the BBC's new compliance directive hanging over us like an enormous suffocating blanket. We had to be sure that what we said and what we showed was more than right, more than fair and more than accurate. ...
      Tesla could not complain about what was shown because it was there. And here's the strange thing. It didn't. But someone did. Loudly and to every newspaper in the world. The Daily Telegraph said we'd been caught up in a new fakery row. ...
      This was weird. Tesla, when contacted by reporters, gave its account of what happened and it was exactly the same as ours.

    52. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      gets 600 miles to the tank
      Holy heck, how big is your fuel tank? Does it have its own zip code? Do you *seriously* drive for 10 hours on end without eating, using the restroom, stretching, picking up coffee, or anything of the sort? If so, please let me know when you'll be driving near Iowa City so I can stay *off* the road. Standard safety advice is to average 5-10 minutes of break per hour of driving.

      Why on earth are you surprised by the range?? My 12 year-old BMW station-car does more than 600 miles on a tank. It has half the mileage of a modern diesel or two-thirds of that of a hybrid, and it is fucking one and half ton station-car with 6-cylinder engine!! Sure the tank holds 74liters which is quite a lot, but the big tank in my car just compensates for its horrible mileage (horrible by European standards).

    53. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

      One could probably arrange for another "tanker" car to drive parallel to yours and have them refuel you without stopping through an extended hose. I don't see what could prevent that from working. :) Ok, seriously, why has this not been tried in a Gumball rally?

      It's correct that most of the steps in refueling are the same, but your numbers for recharging the batteries come, ehm, from a dream world. While I don't deny the existence fast-charge battery cells, that's not what's used in the current electric cars. Instead, the Tesla cars use pretty standard laptop battery cells which take a few hours at best to charge. If you recharge at home, then sure, the situation is different. But then, I can also refuel on my way to work on a station next to a jammed street, possibly saving time by cutting in front of the cars that stayed in the line.

      As for the range, why, 600 miles is completely reasonable. A VW Golf appears to have a 55 litre tank, and can realistically do 5l/100 km (a TDI, not the one from the link), putting the range at over 1000km or over 600 miles. Yes, some people drive that long without stopping for anything more than a bathroom stop or driver swap.

      Then, you completely sidestep the MPG issue. A Prius gets what, 50MPG? If the google calc is to be believed, that's about 4.7l/100km. That's just a bit better than the 5l/100 km for a diesel Golf, which is the official EU combined cycle number (actually 4.9), a pretty realistic estimate according to people who drive one. So yeah, it's a bit worse, but hardly "complete nonsense", especially once you consider that the other hybrids (Civic, Camry, even the Insight) have noticeably worse performance in this regard. I don't see what the energy density of diesel fuel has to do with anything, and there was also no talk about the emissions of any sort here, you just brought that up to make you point seem stronger.

      The purchase price is the only point at which the original poster is way off, at least when talking about new cars, or unless he meant 20% more. As for used, which is what many people buy, the Prius can be three times more expensive than a Golf of a same year. Or did you not hear about used Priuses(?) selling for more than the new car's price a while ago? The panic subdued a little, but they're still ridiculously expensive. Prius Golf. As a hidden bonus, you also get a car which isn't a complete dog to drive. The Aptera is an entirely different beast, of course, but it's also not available anywhere yet.

      Having said all that, I hope you don't get the impression that I'm against electric cars in principle and that I don't see any future for them. They're not quite here yet for a normal person, and Tesla doesn't deserve any special treatment for that. Neither do GM or Chrysel or anyone else for that matter, but I can hardly do anything about that. Countless industries managed to get their products down to an average person's level, and this one will have to do the same.

    54. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      The simple way to ensure people charged when it was best for the grid would be to vary the cost of electricity according to the time of day or load on the grid. Chargers could easily be equiped with a timer such that it kicks in during the middle of the night. Or if we actually got to the point that the cost of a watt hour varied on the fly depending on immediate load on the grid. You could have a charger turn on when the price dipped below a specific price point.

    55. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Timmmm · · Score: 1

      "it fully charges in between 5 and 30 minutes"

      Isn't Tesla using laptop batteries? I doubt they can charge in much less than an hour...

    56. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      EVs push the battery envelope *much* further than, say, laptop PCs (which is probably the biggest driving force at the moment).

      --
      No sig today...
    57. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 1

      It's correct that most of the steps in refueling are the same, but your numbers for recharging the batteries come, ehm, from a dream world.

      You do realize that there are about a dozen or two EVs coming out with charge times of under 30 minutes from major marques, right? Several of which have charging times of under 10 minutes. Many if not most of those dozen or two of which have already *demonstrated* said charging times. Are you even aware that rapid charging of forklifts and electric Santa Fes (by HEVDP) has been going on for over a decade?

      While I don't deny the existence fast-charge battery cells, that's not what's used in the current electric cars.

      What "current electric cars"? Outside of government/industry fleet leases, the only highway-speed, reasonable-range EV available today is the Tesla Roadster, and you're right, it *does* use cells that can't charge fast. But I count about about three to four dozen non-Tesla upcoming highway-speed, reasonable-range++ EVs coming out in the next few years, and not a *one* of them that has announced anything about their pack uses the same type of cells that Tesla does. Most of them use phosphates (limited to about 15 minutes currently), spinels (limited to 10-20 minutes, depending on the type), or titanates (limited to how fast you can cool the pack -- 10 minutes or less).

      Instead, the Tesla cars use pretty standard laptop battery cells which take a few hours at best to charge.

      If you cool them sufficiently, they can handle about 45 or 50 minute charges to the DoD Tesla uses. NiMH can handle about 25-30, Lead-acid 15-20 with some varieties, and other numbers as aforementioned.

      If you recharge at home, then sure, the situation is different. But then, I can also refuel on my way to work on a station next to a jammed street, possibly saving time by cutting in front of the cars that stayed in the line.

      What is that supposed to mean, exactly?

      A VW Golf appears to have a 55 litre tank, and can realistically do 5l/100 km

      Once again, the standard for diesels is "can achieve", while the standard for EVs is "what it gets when being raced at top speed around a track". The latest Golfs are NEDC rated at 5.2 to 5.6 l/km on the NEDC, which equates to about 38mpg on the faster US drivecycles. That'd mean that this tiny car would have to have a 16 gallon tank. What's the point of a tank that size on such a small car?

      (a TDI, not the one from the link), putting the range at over 1000km or over 600 miles. Yes, some people drive that long without stopping for anything more than a bathroom stop or driver swap.

      So the standard for whether a vehicle is acceptable or not is "whether or not it's possible to drive it for 10 hours straight without stopping"? Give me a freaking break, please. And FYI, a 5 minute bathroom stop is half a charge in a titanate-powered vehicle.

      If the google calc is to be believed, that's about 4.7l/100km. That's just a bit better than the 5l/100 km for a diesel Golf, which is the official EU combined cycle number (actually 4.9)

      Did you not notice what you just did? You just willfully compared an EPA number with an NEDC number, as though the NEDC isn't a slower, higher-MPG drivecycle. Sorry, but that's just not going to fly. On the NEDC, the Golf emits about 140g/km CO2 and the Prius just over 100g/km. And the Prius is bigger and faster.

      Saying that diesel is the same or better is indeed "complete nonsense", and it takes switching up drivecycles and comparing cars with smaller ones to try and even make them look similar.

      I don't see what the energy density of diesel fuel has to do with anything

      Really? You really don't see the relevance? So, if I could squish 100 gallons of gasoline down into one gallon of "Supergasoline" (which, when burned, still had the CO2 emissions of that 100 gallons, of course), and I created a car that got 1,000mpg on Supergasoline, would you herald it as some sort of eco-wonder?

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    58. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Page 2, of the timesonline.co.uk article written by Jeremy Clarkson himself, and which was linked to by the blog in question:

      Because while Tesla fiddles about with batteries, Honda and Ford are surging onwards with hydrogen cars, which donâ(TM)t need charging, can be fuelled normally and are completely green. The biggest problem, then, with the Tesla is not that it doesnâ(TM)t work. Itâ(TM)s that even if it did, it would be driving down the wrong road.

      I really don't see what your problem is. Unless I count failure to read. Or being a jackass.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    59. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 1

      The link cited the article that I just quoted. Is today National Day For The Vision-Impaired on Slashdot or something?

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    60. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by BikeHelmet · · Score: 1

      There's new batteries coming out that charge much quicker. Full charge in a couple hours; 60 to 80% in less than ten minutes. I believe Zenn Motors was teaming up with the company that made them - but I can't remember that company's name.

      But honestly, I feel that air powered cars have the least environmental impact. They can be filled up just like gas, except the air can be compressed anywhere. Their efficiency is great, and there's no real danger of explosions... The only flaw is the limited tank size, which means you'll have to fill up a lot.

    61. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by hagardtroll · · Score: 1

      Easy is as easy does. I was thinking something like a battery pack on wheels that rolls out from under the vehicle and you roll the other one in. 1000 lbs of batteries? Thats half the weight of a typical car. Someone needs to get on that.

    62. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by hagardtroll · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you could throw some pillows on it and use it as a sofa. It could power your plasma tv when its not taking you to work.

    63. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1

      One vehicle will never fill all my needs. I share a small car with my gf and I have an ancient pickup for moving bulky items. When I am driving hundreds of miles or going camping with friends I sometimes rent a vehicle.

      Partly I don't want to wear out the car I own, and partly it is nice to pick out the perfect vehicle. If I am going on a thousand mile trip with 5 friends and a lot of gear it will be different than a 200 mile daytrip with just the gf.

      My commuting car, although 100% ICE, already sucks for long trips. It gets super good gas mileage but it is so light that it is kind of scary to go 75MPH in windy areas or with any kind of precipitation. When it wears out I want a similar replacement - something fuel efficient that I will use for in-town commuting. That is about 90% of my yearly mileage.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    64. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by saleenS281 · · Score: 1

      My "problem" is they repeatedly linked mid-sentence back to themselves as a source, then put a nondescript link at the bottom mixed with their ridiculous "tags" (really, 15 different tags?). Horrible user interface at its finest.

      In any case, yet AGAIN, your summary, and their summary is dishonest at best. Did you come from the Bush public relations department? Clarkson said nothing CLOSE to what you're claiming, or they're claiming. The fact you got modded insightful is pathetic.

    65. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by poached · · Score: 1

      I just wonder about the environmental impact manufacturing all those batteries is? Recycling and manufacturing both take energy and electricity and possibly involves toxic material. I always wonder if it's better for the environment to drive a efficient car (honda or like a geo) until it's dead (15-20yrs) rather than to upgrade to a new "environmentally friendly" car. Anyone know of any studies which makes this comparison?

    66. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 1

      An electric in any rural or urban sprawl area (reads: most of america) is basically useless if it can't go beyond the established 'norm' of the ICE/gasoline engine.

      You're talking to someone who lives in Iowa City. Don't lecture me about what you need in "most of America". Cedar Rapids is 30 miles away. Grinnell, 66. Mt. Vernon, 38. Davenport, 58. Des Moines, 115. Peoria, IL, 153. Dubuque, 103. Waterloo, 83. These are all places I would consider a long distance, not something you do every day (I drive to Cedar Rapids monthly, and that's about the furthest I go on regular intervals -- it's 45 minutes each way after you factor in surface streets, so going that far takes an hour and a half out of your day). Don't lecture me about range.

      I'm also not convinced that any battery (shy the virus batteries being developed by MIT, was it?) is "cleaner" in all consumed time/parts/energy than any Diesel (or gas for that matter) vehicle.

      Which means that you know absolutely nothing about modern li-ion batteries. Come on, tell me: what is it that goes into, say, lithium iron phosphate cells that is so environmentally damaging? Lithium salts, commonly found in mineral water (they're literally produced from salt flats where mineral waters evaporated)? Iron powder? Phosphoric acid (like in coke)? Sugar (carbon binding)? Graphite (anode)? Polyethylene (membrane)? Really, what is it that your fantasies is picturing that is in them that is somehow so dirty? Or if your argument is "energy", that's even funnier; most li-ion batteries go through the amount of energy used to create them in just a dozen or so cycles.

      Will you keep the Tesla for 10 years?

      I'm not buying a Roadster, so I can't comment on what Roadster buyers will do. But I *am* buying an Aptera, and you better believe I plan to keep it for a long, long time.

      which to date has had 5 timing belts

      Which don't exist in EVs.

      a head gasket

      Which don't exist in EVs.

      and a clutch (ONE clutch)...

      Which don't exist in EVs.

      And obviously you're leaving a ton of things out. Oil changes, lead-acid batteries (lead-acid batteries have notoriously short lifespans -- which is one of the many reasons they're very poor for making EVs as well), brakes, radiator fluid, etc. And with the exception of brakes, none of those exist in EVs -- and brakes get a small fraction of the wear due to regenerative braking. EVs generally have under a tenth as many moving parts and a fraction as many fluids.

      And whether or not your anecdotal case means you haven't spent much on maintenance, anecdotes are irrelevant; what is relevant are averages. And the average amortized maintenance on a car today is about $100-200 a month (less in a typical month, but occasionally a lot more).

      but I also expect a 600 to 700 mile range

      Why? No, seriously, why? Unless you're driving for 10 hours straight without so much as a freaking bathroom break or meal, that makes absolutely no sense.

      as I (and most everyone else in my state) drives more than 300 miles per week

      Equals 42 miles a day, which is a big whoop in terms of home charging. You'd never have to use a public charger except on long trips. Congratulations -- an EV will *save* you a lot of time on average.

      and often more than 40 miles in a single direction to get to work.

      FYI, your numbers don't add up. And nor is "more than 40 miles" anywhere close to the 160-300 mile (depending on pack option) that's being talked about with the Model S.

      I also don't buy the stats that the grid can handle the power.

      Hey, call peer-reviewed DOE research conducted at PNL BS all you want. Surely you know more about the grid than the experts.

      I can promise everyone's rates will go up if 3 to 6% of the cars on the road

      Wrong. Rates go *down* with electrics. Power companies are thrilled about the prospect because it allows them to use a lot more off-

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    67. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1

      Well, the one advantage of hydrogen is refilling times. It is very straightforward to refill a hydrogen tank quickly and be off on your way (though some safety issues do exist).

      I agree with your points, and they are good ones, but I do have to wonder if fast charging really is a necessity. With a 300 mile range, the vast majority of people wouldn't have a problem just charging the car while they sleep, slowly.

      It's true, it makes traveling difficult. However, once electric cars catch on for a local use car, the infrastructure built might look less like substation-like fast-charging electric stations and more like hotels with 110V plugs at every spot in their garage, and you pay an inflated flat fee a day for them to turn that plug on. Again, you'd charge it slowly, overnight.

      The battery for the Model S is supposedly easily replaceable within 5 minutes (although I bet that's a bit of an exaggeration, just due to sheer size and weight of the thing). Still, it makes battery swapping possible. Yes, you'd need to standardize size, connector, and rating. Then again, you can't get away from standardization. You'd need to standardize the type of H2 connector, in the same way we have a standard for filling gas and diesel.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    68. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 1

      This means that to sell that power, they only have to pay capital costs, not marginal costs

      Erm, "marginal costs, not capital costs".

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    69. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1

      I am glad to see signs that small modern diesels will become more mainstream in the US. They are much more reliable, efficient, and well proven than any other motive source. We are sadly behind our European and South American counterparts.

      I joke about replacing my 1981 diesel pickup as soon as I can find one with the same mileage. I can get 40 mpg on highways with no load.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    70. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by rtechie · · Score: 1

      You do realize that Top Gear admits to having faked the episode, right?

      Top Gear's exact statement:

      "To fully recharge the batteries on this from a normal 13 amp socket like this takes 16 hours. So to get from here to the top of Scotland would take more than three days."

      Which is 100% accurate. Note the phrase "standard 13 amp socket".

      The *standard* Tesla charger takes about 3 hours to charge a fully dead battery,

      Complete lie. That's using the 70watt 240v "Standard charger". Who the fuck has a dedicated 70w 220v circuit in their house for ONE outlet? Literally nobody. My buddy below has the beefiest box I've ever seen going it a residence, over 400 amps, and even HE doesn't have an outlet like this.

      "The Roadster's battery has a capacity of 53kWh. Tesla quotes a charge time of 3-3.5, but that is based on charging from a 220V 80A circuit. If, on the other hand, you plug the car into a typical outlet in your living room, you would only have 15A flowing at 110V. That's 53,000W / (110V * 15) = 32.12 hours. So if you plan to get yourself a plug-in electric car with any kind of serious range, be prepared to have an electrician install a high current outlet to charge it. At the very least you'll want a 220V/40A circuit for overnight charging in 6-7 hours."

      Every REAL WORLD test (exactly 2) I've seen of a Tesla it took a lot longer than 3 hours to charge from dead off a 220V/40A outlet. In one case it was around 8 hours, in the other I'm not sure. It took at least that long be we didn't look at it for 14 hours so it might have taken less that that. Somewhere between 10 and 14. He reported that he's seen this weird behavior where the car will report as 90% charged after about 4 hours but if he drives at that point his range is nothing, like 20 miles. As far as I can tell, he's never driven it more than 40 miles in a stretch.

      I've ridden around in one. They're small and cramped (I'm 6'5") and can carry no cargo. The cool thing is that they're fast, the pickup is great, and they're very, very, quiet. It's the quiet that really gets you. They're also incredibly impractical. Arguably the least practical car I've ever been in except for the Lamborghinis. Even a Porsche is more practical (faster, better range, more cargo). The truth is that I was almost as impressed with the $5000 electric smart car/golf cart thing he had.

      My friend also complained about service. Some gauge on his dash doesn't work and he wanted Telsa to either do pickup or drive him home (at this price you expect that level of service) and they wouldn't do it. He lives in Los Altos Hills, maybe 10 miles from the dealership.

      The Tesla Roadster is a toy for the super-rich, at best. As a taxpayer I don't think we should give them a dime until they produce a credible business plan that shows them producing a $35,000 electric with 500 miles of range within a few years. That won't happen, which is why I think battery-driven electrics are a dead end.

      The solution I've backed is hydrogen fuel cells, with the hydrogen generated by nuclear power.

    71. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by __aagmrb7289 · · Score: 1

      Actually, no - it can charge in as little as 3.5 hours: http://www.teslamotors.com/display_data/teslaroadster_specsheet.pdf

    72. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by wperry1 · · Score: 1

      You forgot to mention that the primary source of hydrogen for fuel right now and in the foreseeable future is fossil fuels.

    73. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by ishobo · · Score: 1

      Honestly, who the hell drives nearly two hundred miles a day?

      All the people that live in the Central Valley in Northern California and commute daily into Silicon Valley.

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      Slashdot - The great and glorious cluster fuck of Internet wisdom.
    74. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by wperry1 · · Score: 1

      1. Simply recharnging most conventional battery chemistries is just out of the question. Most take hours. Apparently some exotic ones can take 10 mins, but I'm not sure what the tradeoffs are.

      Even without the demand for the types of batteries that all electric cars require battery tech is advancing rapidly. An expanding electric car market will only speed up this process.

      2. There are things like supercapacitors which do solve the recharging problem, but those are a very new technology and I suspect there are downsides.

      Supercaps right now can both charge and discharge VERY fast. Pretty much as fast as you can feed them current or draw it. Their problem is capacity but there are a number of research projects under way that are working to expand that.

      3. Any technology based on actually putting electricity into the battery has to contend with very high power draws. A "gas station" might need 300kV supply lines and look more like an electrical substation.

      Electric cars will make most conventional service stations a thing of the past 90% (this is my gut talking, I'm too lazy to pull numbers) of fill-ups are for people commuting. The infrastructure is already in place for these people to charge at work and overnight (when the electric grid is underutilized) at home. It seems like 90% of the argument against electric has to to with long haul trips. While this is an issue that needs to be addressed, it really should not be the center of the discussion.

    75. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      I really think your problem is that you can't read. Exhibit 1: I'm not the original poster. Jackass.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    76. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by rtechie · · Score: 1

      In the process of thrashing it on the track, they blew one brake fuse (of several). It took a matter of minutes to swap out the fuse. At no point during the filming was Top Gear without a fully working Roadster.

      During the track test the brakes failed. This would have been considered a complete failure of the track test for ANY OTHER CAR. Remember that the car was a special test model to Top Gear that was specifically tuned for this track test (this is typical testing). Failing under these absolutely IDEAL conditions is not a good sign and does not point to the Tesla Roadster as being very robust.

      The only thing that might be bogus is their claim of an estimate range of 55 miles on the track. We don't really know the truth here because the car didn't complete the test.

      If Top Gear is so bad please point to INDEPENDENT tests that contradict their claims.

    77. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My non-hybrid gas powered car gets 39.5 mpg (Including one snowstorm on a tank, where it was reduced to 26mpg. 42 without that.) Mind you this is just counting this winter.

    78. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by CSMatt · · Score: 1

      Three words: solar panel roof.

    79. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, the one advantage of hydrogen is refilling times. It is very straightforward to refill a hydrogen tank quickly and be off on your way (though some safety issues do exist).

      Do you know how long it takes to refill, for example, the Fuel Cell Equinox (GM's hydrogen showpiece)? 25-30 minutes for a full tank. Phosphate and spinel batteries charge in 10-20 minutes, and titanate batteries in under 10 minutes from quick chargers. GM is looking at doing what Honda does, which is store the hydrogen in bulk at the station at the same sort of massive pressures used in the vehicle tanks, but that's a nightmare waiting to happen, IMHO, as well as a major increase to the already-way-to-expensive price of hydrogen fuelling stations.

      1. Simply recharnging most conventional battery chemistries is just out of the question. Most take hours. Apparently some exotic ones can take 10 mins, but I'm not sure what the tradeoffs are.

      Wrong. Recharging most batteries in *common consumer devices* takes hours, but that's not due to a limitation of the chemistry. It's due to two things: one, most consumer devices are very high-C in discharge, which means they have to their batteries during charge to increase longevity; and two, there's simply no space or budget for the kind of cooling and charge balancing systems used in electric vehicle packs that enable such fast charges. NiMHs can be charged in 20-30 minutes (see the Hawaii Electric Vehicle Demonstration Program, which has been doing this for a decade), lead acid in 15-20 minutes (see fast-charge forklifts), etc.

      There are three leading contenders for electric vehicle battery packs (not counting Tesla's near-unique approach of using laptop cells): titanates, phosphates, and manganese spinels. Phosphates are generally limited to about 15 minutes. Spinels are similar, 10 to 20 minutes. The titanate packs can be charged pretty much as fast as you can cool them -- most go for 10 minutes or less. There are two main disadvantages of titanates over phosphates and spinels, though: they hold less energy per kilogram and they cost about four times as much. Two examples of their usage are Phoenix, whose SUT uses them in order to qualify for the top tier of California's ZEV credits, which they sell; and the Lightning GT, a fast-charge sports car.

      This is current, on-the-market tech. However, there are about two dozen in-the-lab techs that offer some pretty astounding increases in density *and* charge times. The odds of every last one of them failing are near zero percent.

      It's kind of funny, and not what you'd expect, but do you know the prime impediments right now to manufacturers including fast-charge battery packs? 1) A lack of standardized hookups for high-power charging (unlike charging at up to 19kW, which is standardized at the SAE J1772 Yazaki connector), and 2) the need to have sufficient cooling for the battery pack. The latter is an extra expense that is hard to justify given the former. It has little to do with the cells themselves at this point.

      2. There are things like supercapacitors which do solve the recharging problem, but those are a very new technology and I suspect there are downsides.

      Huge downsides: they have horrible energy density. They're still struggling to merely try to get up to the energy density of lead-acid.

      3. Any technology based on actually putting electricity into the battery has to contend with very high power draws. A "gas station" might need 300kV supply lines and look more like an electrical substation.

      Not true. First off, instead of "gas stations", most chargers thusfar have just been at random local businesses, especially places who want EV customers to spend time there (grocery stores, restaurants, etc). But just ignoring that, any large charging centers, as well as very high power rapid chargers, will share a common battery bank that is trickle charged from the grid.

      I agree with you about swapping, mind you.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    80. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

      And yet, there are no electric cars on the market right now that can charge in 10 minutes. If you read my post carefuly, you'd see that I'm not opposed to electric cars on principle and am not denying their future potential. However, when talking about the Tesla, bringing up dozens of upcoming electric cars which might use a different battery tech is pointless. Even according to Aptera's own FAQ, recharging takes about 8 hours from a standard socket.

      Ok, here's the idea behind saving time by refueling: you're stuck on a street with slow moving traffic, perhaps due to an accident or a poorly timed traffic light. To the right, there's a gas station. You leave the street, refuel, and take the exit from the gas station which is further down the initial street you were stuck on. If the traffic is slow enough, or not moving at all, you just saved some time. It's just a silly counter point to recharging at home.

      As for the range, I'm not sure why you're still arguing this. The Golf simply does have at least a 55 litre fuel tank. Unless VW are lying, that is. Why does it need a tank that large? Well I guess it's so that Golf drivers could make fun of electric cars :). Even using your numbers, that's over 1000km on a tank. No, I don't think it's a good idea to drive for 10 hours straight, but it is possible.

      At no point did I compare an EPA number to a NEDC one. The 50MPG Prius is just what everybody says it achieves, although having now found the EU number for the Prius the difference appears to be more pronounced, at 4.3 vs 4.9 for the Golf. However, you're still ignoring that Prius is just one hybrid out of dozens which are all less efficient, and I'm not even talking about the hybrid S-Class here. The Prius is of course slightly larger than the hatchback Golf, but not any faster. The Prius' top speed is 170 km/h vs 190 for the TDI Golf, and I suspect the acceleration is similar to Golf's 10.7 seconds, although Toyota's page won't give me this information.

      As long as we aren't talking about emissions, which the OP did not, the energy density of diesel vs petrol is irrelevant, especially when the prices are almost identical. If the fuels are sufficiently different (puppy farts and fission, for example), then of course such measures become pointless. And slower depreciation is certainly nice, unless you want a car which is cheap to buy and cheap to run, and don't want to spend more than, say, 10 grand. If money weren't an issue, I'd be driving the abovementioned (AMG) S-class.

    81. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by kcfoxie · · Score: 1

      Good we are familiar with long distance commutes. Usually it's city only folks who get into these arguments.


      While the US considers them no environmental threat they can still lead to iron and cobalt contaimination in water streams, which can lead to posioning of children down the road -- or just another filtration step required before we drink the local water resources. It's a potential concern that can't be ignored because it might be "insignificant" -- also, these batteries have a higher risk of exploding and causing fire of thrown away using conventional waste streams, which ironically the US actually recommends.....
      I'm not buying a Roadster, so I can't comment on what Roadster buyers will do. But I *am* buying an Aptera, and you better believe I plan to keep it for a long, long time.
      Thats a vehicle with a well thought out design (I also can't see it going mainstream with the existing generations, I commend you on your choice). It has no transmission, unlike Volt or Tesla which have transmissions, thus they have fluids. All these vehicles use tires that must be replaced (I'd venture yours cost a lot more than mine, too, for optimal range). You're also going to have lights, wiring harnesses and mechanical failures over time. I don't think that a one time $500 latch failure is going to win over one time buys whose camy has seen $4000 in upkeep over 10 years (in fluids and other required conventional maintenances) due to image. This is America, no one looks at the gritty details (we have to agree on that one).

      but I also expect a 600 to 700 mile range
      Why? No, seriously, why? Unless you're driving for 10 hours straight without so much as a freaking bathroom break or meal, that makes absolutely no sense.
      as I (and most everyone else in my state) drives more than 300 miles per week
      Equals 42 miles a day, which is a big whoop in terms of home charging. You'd never have to use a public charger except on long trips. Congratulations -- an EV will *save* you a lot of time on average.

      Because I actually use every last drop. In a scenario where you do 42 miles a day to and from work, add another 6 miles for lunch, 10 miles in "other errands" like a trip to walmart or to go see your aunt, and all of a sudden you can't get 4 days worth of charging out of the car, you've got to charge it sooner. Oh wait it uses a 220v, where will I find that? Not all walmarts will have EV charging spots and I bet they will be as easy to obtain as a handicapped spot (during 'normal' hours -- ie before 7pm). The EV only adds headache and worry to my day, 7 out of 10 stations carry diesel. I've yet to run out on any of my trips (to your lovely state of Iowa, Texas, Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi, Misouri, South Carolina and as far north as Maryland). I cannot get from North Carolina to Maryland on a charge, I can do that with any other vehicle on the road. That is where the "savings" is nil; I don't want a "commuter" car and a "vacation" car, I have a single vehicle that suits my needs. The electrics can't get to that level, and even if they do it's going to cost much more to maintain them.What about those who don't own a home but rent, or live in a townhome/condo, don't have a garage, and can't plug their car in? These vehicles will require an extensive change in mentality more so than what my car does: shift sooner (if a stick, what I prefer) and pull up to a different pump.
      I have just under 85,000 miles on my vehicle. It is less than three years old (from date of manufacture and purchase -- 11/06 purchased 2/07), from what I see I'm looking at a rather expensive battery pack every 2.5 years at my rate (which is not decreasing since business is picking up). How is a $3000 battery cheaper than a $1000 timing belt? I suppose all the money I save over not using fluids would make up for this? Both cars still need tires, transmission serrvices (if talking Tesla), etc.


      re: Power consumptipn......Oh? really? Is that why Duke power and Progress Energy are rais

    82. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by nasor · · Score: 1

      The Tesla's battery pack holds about 180 MJ of energy. If you charge it in 5 minutes, you will be working with a 600 kW transfer. Remind me not to stand anywhere near your charger...

    83. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 1

      While the US considers them no environmental threat they can still lead to iron and cobalt contaimination in water streamswhich can lead to posioning of children down the road

      Okay, first off, the only such EVs that I can name off the top of my head that have any cobalt in them are the Phoenix SUT, the Tesla vehicles, and the Lightning GT. That is, AltairNano's titanates and traditional li-ion cells. There might be a couple more high-end sports cars going the AltairNano route. Pretty much all of the rest are using manganese or phosphate cathodes, which do not. And LiCoO2 is only mildly toxic... and this assumes that you just throw the cells in the trash rather than recovering the cobalt, which is the most valuable part of said cells.

      Secondly... *iron contamination* in water? Is that a joke? First off, iron is poorly soluble in water, so poorly that you're pretty much down to iron chelates if you want to use it in hydroponics. Secondly, most people get too *little* iron in their diet. Third, the amount of iron used in batteries would be utterly dwarfed by the amount of iron we use everwhere else on the planet. Fourth, *gasoline cars use iron, too*. What were you thinking when you wrote that?

      also, these batteries have a higher risk of exploding and causing fire of thrown away using conventional waste streams, which ironically the US actually recommends...

      No, phosphates, titanates, and spinels have zero change of "exploding", and are no more likely to burn than your gas tank; their chemical stability the entire point of them, and the very reason people accept their sacrifice of energy density and higher prices; they don't like to burn and last a very long time, even under heavy abuse. The fact that yes, you can dispose of them in ordinary trash is a testament to how harmless they are.

      It has no transmission, unlike Volt or Tesla which have transmissions

      They have a single fixed-gear, just like Aptera. No fluids. Tesla was originally going to be going for a two gear transmission, but the motor was too powerful for it, and it kept ripping it to shreds; instead, they just upped the power of the motor to make up for it and switched to a single gear.

      All these vehicles use tires that must be replaced (I'd venture yours cost a lot more than mine, too, for optimal range)

      I can't comment on the others, but the Aptera uses Bridgestone Potenza RE-92s, which are about $70 each if you shop around. Not exactly a huge cost in the maintenance ledger there.

      You're also going to have lights, wiring harnesses and mechanical failures over time.

      In general, moving parts fail far more often than non-moving (purely electrical) parts. And EVs have a tenth as many moving parts. Think hard drives vs. ram. Take from that what you will.

      whose camy has seen $4000 in upkeep over 10 years

      Are we back to anecdotes already? Really? $33 a month is way, way less than the US average for maintenance.

      This is America, no one looks at the gritty details

      Sadly, yes. The thing that really gets me is when people look at the economics of a car purchase and only consider the first few years of ownership.

      In a scenario where you do 42 miles a day to and from work, add another 6 miles for lunch, 10 miles in "other errands" like a trip to walmart or to go see your aunt, and all of a sudden you can't get 4 days worth of charging out of the car, you've got to charge it sooner.

      Whoa, first off, if that's the case, then you're *not* doing 300 miles a week; you're doing 406 miles a week. 65% more than the average driver. And what on earth do you mean "4 days worth of charging out of the car"? Why would you not plug the car in when you get home every day? That's the whole point -- you start every day with a full charge and never have to worry that you forgot to fill up the gas tank recently.

      Oh wait it uses a 220v, where will I find that?

      All three of the cars you ment

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    84. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by crispytwo · · Score: 1

      like to point out that the Top Gear review "breakdown" was a faked. It didn't break down or anything. They purposefully "demonstrated" what would happen if you ran out of power. And pushed the car away... I could think of a 10 different ways that could have been done without pushing the car.

      http://current.com/items/89645624/top_gear_lie_about_the_tesla_s_performance_on_their_track.htm

    85. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by jcnnghm · · Score: 1

      Even if the roof was a full square meter, which it's not, and always faced the sun, which it doesn't, and there was no atmospheric interference, which there sometimes is, and the solar panels were 100% efficient, which they're not, the most you could generate is between 1,353 and 1,395 W/m2. The Tesla battery holds 53 kWh of energy. That means that in the absolute best case, it would take 38 hours to charge with roof mounted solar panels. Cars don't run on pipe dreams and pixie dust.

      --
      You don't make the poor richer by making the rich poorer. - Winston Churchill
    86. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      The difference is that hydrogen will cost twice as much per mile compared to pure electricity. Twice as much energy put in originally, twice as much fossil fuels used, twice as much pollution and so on.

      Hydrogen car: Fossil fuel[100% energy] -> electricity [50% energy] -> hydrogen [25% energy] -> electricity via. fuel cell [22% energy] -> car wheels [20% energy]

      Electric car: Fossil fuel[100% energy] -> electricity [50% energy] -> car wheels [45% energy]

      Note that I'm using very conservative numbers and hydrogen is likely to cost a lot more than twice as much given anything close to current technology.

    87. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't that hurt the overall efficiency?

    88. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Top Gear is in the UK, on 230v power. You are describing the US 110v systems. Is the "standard" charger available in the UK? Or do you need to use a standard 230v 10A outlet like they used in the episode?

    89. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Bombula · · Score: 1

      Oh, there are plenty of other problems with hydrogen. It's massively corrosive, for example, and since it's comprised of just protons it's got an amazing ability to escape through microscopic cracks and holes in materials. Add those factors together with the need for 15000 psi and/or cryogenics to get it into a compressed semi-liquid or slush state, and you've got pipe connections that won't last for any significant length of time before becoming so leaky as to be more or less useless.

      Hydrogen is absolutely DOA as a combustion fuel, and probably for a fuel-cell based energy source as well.

      --
      A-Bomb
    90. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Moridin42 · · Score: 1

      If I had 100k to expend on a car, it would be because I have millions to drop on women and booze. Both of which I could pick up in my new 100k all-electric car. Before driving to my weekend home on the beach, where I'd then get drunk and laid. Not necessarily in that order.

      I'm glad they're making the effort to build an all electric car. While I won't personally benefit from their offering directly, I'm also not being forced to buy their products. So, if they actually do help bring EVs to the mainstream, great. If not, then I haven't really lost anything.

      --
      I don't expect morality, equality, consistency, or justice from the law. I expect only legality.
    91. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      It seems like 90% of the argument against electric has to to with long haul trips. While this is an issue that needs to be addressed, it really should not be the center of the discussion.

      The single largest issue with electric is bound to become the center of discussion. Most people drive long-hauls from time to time and almost nobody will buy a car that doesn't handle this well. 99% of my trips are under 10 miles but I'd never buy a car that couldn't drive 750 miles in a single day - unless the savings were so large that they'd pay for rentals and airfare for annual vacations. Most electric cars have very modest savings and so rentals to cover the gaps aren't a no-brainer.

      I agree with all your points, and yet until those problems are solved I don't think electric can take off. I have no doubt that they'll eventually be solved in some form - but until they are solved there is a gap and that is why people are still talking about alternatives.

    92. Re:1 step forward, 2 steps back by Rei · · Score: 1

      And yet, there are no electric cars on the market right now that can charge in 10 minutes.

      There's almost no highway-speed electric cars on the market, period. But there's a whole wave of them coming out in the next few years, and a good number of them are fast charge.

      which might use a different battery tech

      Not "might". "Are". These vehicles have been in development for years; they're not going to suddenly randomly decide to go backwards and throw away their work to adopt a tech that Tesla used out of necessity due to their early start.

      Even according to Aptera's own FAQ, recharging takes about 8 hours from a standard socket.

      1) Aptera isn't a rapid-charge vehicle. If you want rapid charge, look at, say, the Phoenix SUT or the Lightning GT.
      2) That's from a normal NEMA 5-15 only being used at 10A, for 100 miles. It can also handle 240V/30A for 2-3 hour charges. But again, see #1.

      You leave the street, refuel, and take the exit from the gas station which is further down the initial street you were stuck on

      You're not serious, are you? Your argument is "I can pull through their driveway"? Seriously?

      The Golf simply does have at least a 55 litre fuel tank

      I'm not denying that it does. I'm saying its pointless.

      No, I don't think it's a good idea to drive for 10 hours straight, but it is possible.

      So the standard vehicles are to be judged by are "I don't think it's a good idea but it is possible"? Can we please focus on real-world driving here?

      The 50MPG Prius is just what everybody says it achieves

      No, that's the EPA rating for the new Prius. The 2008 Prius is 48mpg city/45mpg hwy. That's FTP and US06, respectively, which is tougher than NEDC.

      at 4.3 vs 4.9 for the Golf.

      Once again, you're ignoring -- I can only say willfully by this point -- the fact that you're not making an equal comparison. You're pretending that diesel is the same as gasoline (when it actually emits 12% more CO2 per gallon, and a heck of a lot more of other pollutants) and that it's perfectly reasonable to compare a larger car (the Prius) with a smaller car (the Golf) on equal footing. You realize you're doing this, right?

      You can't escape the fact that this *smaller car*, the Golf, emits almost 1/3 more CO2 and a heck of a lot more other pollutants than this *larger car*, the Prius. I know you really want to be a diesel fanboy, but there's no comparison. True hybrids win hands down, ridiculously easily over diesels in any *fair comparison*.

      However, you're still ignoring that Prius is just one hybrid out of dozens which are all less efficient

      Yes, you can be called a hybrid for doing something as trivial as a larger starter motor. That's why I explicitly ruled out so-called "mild hybrids"; they're not the same thing. We're comparing true hybrids to diesels. Of course, even a mild hybrid can push a car up to about the same CO2 emissions as a diesel when comparing to cars in the same class on the same drivecycle (something that, I know, you're loathe to do).

      The Prius is of course slightly larger than the hatchback Golf, but not any faster.

      "Slightly"? It's nearly a foot longer. The Golf is a "compact car". The Prius is a "midsize car". They're in different classes, and the Prius still trashes it.

      As long as we aren't talking about emissions

      Yeah, because who cares about breathing clean air or what our climate is like...

      the energy density of diesel vs petrol is irrelevant, especially when the prices are almost identical

      Naturally, you only bring this up on diesel versus gasoline, and only now (I'm sure you wouldn't have six months ago), and you don't bring it up in relation to electricity, which is far cheaper than both.

      If the fuels are sufficiently different (puppy farts and fission, for example), then of course such measures become pointless.

      Which they're not. They're

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
  12. Ah, very affordable... by The+Hooloovoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yep, no longer do you have to be "very wealthy" to afford a Tesla automobile. They're charitably reaching out to the under-served "rather wealthy" with their $50,000 Model S. Why, that's only about 5 years' rent for me -- a perfect starter car for the less-fortunate members of your country club.

    1. Re:Ah, very affordable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      How many Mercedes, Lexus, Acuras, and Hummers do you see on the road? Let's not even talk about the Tahoe's, Suburbans, Escalades, and Expeditions.

      Let's be honest, plenty of people spend near $50K on cars all the time. There's no shortage of people who can either afford a $50K car or are willing to go in debt to have something that makes them look like they can afford a $50K car.

      Even with today's economy, those people will still be spending the same and they're not going away once the economy gets healthy again.

      $50K isn't for everyone, but there are plenty of people who can and will pay it.

    2. Re:Ah, very affordable... by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      I know, these people are starting to piss me off.

      Telsa has problems reaching the level of supply to match their demand. That seems like the perfect sort of company to loan money to. They will build another factory somewhere, hire more workers, and make more cars. A win for everyone, except morons who think 'the rich' need to be punished by making them buy gasoline-powered cars, and are too stupid to realize that early adopters pay higher prices than everyone else...that early adopters are, in a sense, ripped off.

      Telsa's problems are pretty much the opposite of any of the big three, whose problem is that their cars suck and they spend too much time and energy on stupid stuff. They sell fifty cars each when there's actually only maybe ten different makes of cars people buy, with maybe two different models of each, standard and luxury.

      Instead they have entire divisions of 'nameplates', selling mostly identical cars, and think they're clever for reusing the same chassis and engine.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    3. Re:Ah, very affordable... by operagost · · Score: 1

      I refuse to buy the Tesla until they include a wet bar and a monocle-holder. What kind of barbarians do they think we are?

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    4. Re:Ah, very affordable... by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      The most expensive part of the Tesla cars are the batteries. They had to start out with a $100k+ car cause that's the price point the batteries put it at. So they put that car out, and let the rich subsidize the cost of getting the battery tech down to where they could make a $50k car. If the economy didn't sour, they could get a non-government loan to build their manufacturing plant. And once they get this car under production, its purchasers will be subsidizing the cost of getting down to $30k.

    5. Re:Ah, very affordable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're the fucking rich one here dude. Five years of rent for me amounts to CAD$21,420. That's USD$17,541.

    6. Re:Ah, very affordable... by Copid · · Score: 1

      To all manufacturers: Your business model is not viable and your product is silly unless The Hooloovoo (78790) can personally afford your product. Starting with a profitable model and reducing its costs iteratively is a bad thing because it does nothing to immediately serve the needs of Hooloovoo (78790). That is all.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  13. The Pope? How many divisions has he got? by Tackhead · · Score: 1

    After providing a $25000M bailout to Detroit's Big Three, when asked if he should earmark $350M in loan guarantees to Tesla Motors in order to appease California voters, the Automotive Czar was reported to have said, "Tesla? How many lobbyists do they have?"

  14. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

    battery swapping is the key.

    it can work for scooters as well as big cars too.

    what is needed is INVESTMENT (and belief) in a service station like swap setup where you pull in, your old batt is removed and a new charged one is installed. it happens at supermarkets for propane for home barbecues. it CAN happen if american wanted to INVEST in ourselves.

    its oil free. it IS an investment in ourselves. and it would be a way to defer the 'slow charging problem'.

    will it happen? no. I'm soured by the greed of the oil companies. they are WORSE than terrorists and they keep us 'in bed' with arab oil countries and give us no relief at all. no plans either - just more 'war for oil'.

    meanwhile, technically this battery stuff (swap stations) is fairly low tech and relies on local labor. we have a LOT of that here!

    it makes too much sense. seriously, if I was a millioaire, I'd spend my life savings on this idea. its for everyone's good and it is not at all difficult, just the logistics are the issue and the lack of wanting to CHANGE to new ideas.

    --

    --
    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  15. Capitalism would work if you let it. by alta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Everyone complains about how capitalism is the downfall of our society and look at all the millions the CEOs are making, and all the money the Automakers are getting. Guess what folks. THIS ISN'T CAPITALISM.

    Capitalism would let ALL of these companies fail. If you can't make a product that people want or need at an affordable price, then it's a product that should NOT BE MADE. If you are stupid enough to give a $300k loan to someone who makes $15/hour you should not be bailed out. If the goverment "TELLS YOU TO DO IT" then sorry, maybe you got the short end of the stick, but it's still no longer capitalism.

    --
    Do not meddle in the affairs of sysadmins, for they are subtle, and quick to anger.
    1. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by ADRA · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Their replacements would do the same thing over and over ad-infinitum, so what are you really advocating? I've worked in industry long enough to know that people don't change unless their forced to.

      Even if every one of these companies did crash and burn, the executives still walk away filthy rich with the middle and lower tiers completely fucked. I fail to see how this encourages good business practices for those sitting in these positions of power.

      PS: Capitalism may be an ideal that people aspire to, but I can't think of anywhere more than tiny island nations (embezzlement) that practice laissez faire capitalism. If anything, its been propped up by cold war paranoia as the bastion of human accomplishment. Too bad there wasn't a cheesy 70's exaggeration movie to exemplify the possible problems. Oh wait, there's rollerball...

      --
      Bye!
    2. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by liquiddark · · Score: 1

      And never mind what happens to the country and its citizens!

    3. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by brkello · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Um, duh, we all know the government bailing out companies isn't capitalism. Capitalism is selling homes to everyone regardless of their ability to pay. Then taking those sub-prime mortgages, making them in to little pieces, mixing them up with good loans, give them a high rating, and insuring them. With everyone buying houses, prices sky-rocket, so that even if the people can't afford the house, you reclaim it and sell it for even more money.

      Oh wait, that's what got us in this mess. Capitalism has a lot of wonderful qualities. But it needs to be regulated. Not too much, not too little...but simply screaming capitalism and how it is the solution to everything is naive at best...complete and utterly stupid given the current situation at worst.

      --
      Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
    4. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by forand · · Score: 1

      The question is what is best for society at large. Is it better to have all car companies serving the US market be owned outside the US? Is it in society's best interest to terminate the development of electric cars at this time (the market clearly cannot support it)? These are the questions that our government should and (sometimes) does address. Relying on capitalism to do what is right for a society is just plan short sighted. It does the one and only thing it claims to make money.

    5. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by sshir · · Score: 1

      Capitalism would work if you let it.

      No, it won't.

      There is a reason that it does not exist in any place on earth. It's an abstraction, much like the opposite - communism.

      You see - there is a problem with externalities (negative and positive).

      But our problem is that when our government starts to regulate in places where regulation is needed (e.g. pollution control) it does not know when to stop.

      Even worse: regulation (correctly made or not) in one area forces your hand in another.

      In this case - because oil products get huge subsidies in form of tax going for all the military hardware in the Middle East (and note - not from gas taxes), you have to subsidize research into efficient transportation because market does not favor it.

      Remember oil spike? Market was alright pushing huge sums of money into alternative energy research.

    6. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Capitalism is selling homes to everyone regardless of their ability to pay.

      Yes, but the difference is that participants in a free market, when they are allowed to fail, learn. Try to get a sub-prime loan today, it isn't illegal, but it is no longer possible!

      Government, on the other hand, doesn't learn, because it has the power to tax. Note the continuation of the War on Drugs, Cuban embargo, auto maker bailouts, etc.

      Capitalism has a lot of wonderful qualities. But it needs to be regulated.

      Yes, and part of that regulation should be that when you run out of money, to you to bankruptcy court rather than getting tax dollars.

      Mind you, government didn't seem to say "stop selling houses to people who can't afford it" or even until 2008, so in truth it is rare that the regulators are more knowledgeable than the market participants. In fact I don't think the Federal Reserve Board has yet said that AAA-rated mortgage backed securities should not be used for bank capital requirements.

    7. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      mod. parent. up.

      I share your emotion.

    8. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by fluxrad · · Score: 1

      If you are stupid enough to give a $300k loan to someone who makes $15/hour you should not be bailed out.

      You should look more at the Great Depression and the Asian crisis of the late 90's. Waves of bank failures after exogenous market shocks caused everything from soup-lines to massive riots and famines that killed tens of thousands. These are real effects from hard landings. In the case of the banking industry it's been known for two thousand years that, if you can mitigate a financial crisis, you should, lest the repercussions from a seizure of the financial system kill the real economy.

      This isn't to say that the government should run around throwing cash to everyone who asks for it. But the laissez faire ideology that we can quickly (i.e. within 5 years) recover from bank failures of the highest magnitude, such as that of BoA, is just as silly. Yes, a market will always reach equilibrium. But it's getting there that's the killer, or as Mr. Keynes so aptly put it, "In the long run, we are all dead."

      --
      "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
    9. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by copponex · · Score: 3, Informative

      Right. And would you like to provide an example of a purely capitalist society that has survived without subsidies and regulations?

      Like it or not, you have to have rules to keep greed in check. This basic principle has been understood since people have been able to communicate. You have to have government spending to soften the natural cycles of the market, or else you end up in a boom and bust period that will end in catastrophe. You have to socialize or heavily regulate infrastructure or you will end up with companies that wield too much power, or costs that start denying a majority of citizens basic needs, which leads to revolutions or totalitarian dictatorships.

      No amount of shouting will fix this reality. And if you want some more information, READ the Wealth of Nations. You'll discover that he supported regulation, taxing the wealthy, tariffs, protectionism, and laws against high interest rates. I know this would conflict with your ideology, but that's the problem with ideology. It's based on anecdotal evidence and similar nonsense.

    10. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, capitalism is not selling homes to everyone regardless of their ability to pay. Capitalist companies in a free market evaluate risk correctly. The reason those bad loans went out to people who couldn't afford them were due to meddling government crap, not free market capitalism.

      Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are not capitalism to begin with (they're quasi-governmental "private" companies that are "secured" against investor loss by the gov...). But at least originally, they were making capitalist decisions on loan-backing standards, which kept foreclosure rates in check.

      Then President Clinton went and told them, in a nutshell, "Poor people aren't owning homes enough, and we know home ownership is good for society, so you need to help them out by lowering your standards and giving poor people more loans". The move was largely engineered to appease his voting base. The result, several years on during the Bush administration, was that all of these loans (that Clinton mandated by given out to people that no sane capitalist would lend money too) started defaulting and foreclosing...

      Capitalism works, but we've been defeating capitalism with excessive government intervention for many decades now. It's not new, it goes all the way back to the era of the Great Depression. Tinkering with capitalism always sounds like a "good idea" in the midst of economic turmoil, but it always sucks in the long run.

    11. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by neuromancer23 · · Score: 0

      >> Oh wait, that's what got us in this mess.

      Uh no. That isn't what got us into this mess. It was the communist federal reserve system and the communist housing sector led by the communist institutions Fannie and Freddie and the communist CRA. This has nothing to do with capitalism.

      America is not a capitalist country. The term "capitalist country" is an oxymoron. If it's a country then that means there is a government. Statism (i.e. communism, socialism, terrorism, government, etc.) is the polar opposite of capitalism.

      The idea that capitalism could cause a problem is mathematically impossible. The government caused the problem by cheap credit and guaranteed loans, then when their communist Ponzi scheme collapsed they went out and robbed the market of 14 trillion dollars in order to bailout their criminal friends. In a capitalist (i.e free enterprise, human rights, etc.) environment this would have never happened.

    12. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by neuromancer23 · · Score: 0

      >> But our problem is that when our government starts to regulate in places where regulation is needed (e.g. pollution control) it does not know when to stop.

      Sorry but if you believe that you're a mental patient. The reason we have so much pollution is because of government regulation. In the old days, pollution used to be actionable. That means if someone polluted, they could be drug into a private court and have their asses sued off for damaging people's health, but government regulation stopped the market's ability to fix the problem and that's when companies started polluting like crazy. I mean why spend money cleaning up pollution when you have a free pass? Your competition isn't going to bother. The government basically wrote an iron-clad guaranteed that anyone who did not pollute as much as possible would be driven out of business.

      If you want to get rid of pollution, get rid of the EPA, FDA, USDA and the other government agencies that are causing it. The solution to every human problem is quite simple and always the same: ABOLISH THE STATE.

    13. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by chill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Um, no.

      Capitalism is requiring 20% down and good credit and mortgage insurance to buy a home because the lending agency assumes the risk and has its head on the block. Government interference is setting up a couple of tax-supported agencies to facilitate "universal home ownership" (see "Community Reinvestment Act") and forcing banks to issue more and more sub-prime loans. Government interference is being warned that their mandated programs are going to blow up and Democrats saying everything is just fine.

      Capitalism did NOT get us into this mess. Government fiddling in the economy did.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    14. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Capitalism would let ALL of these companies fail. If you can't make a product that people want or need at an affordable price, then it's a product that should NOT BE MADE.

      The problem is that unfettered capitalism historically always results in a panic which results in deflationary situation which itself will eventually resolve itself but you'll have about 10 years of "suckage" (at best you'll have high unemployment and economic stagnation and at worst you'll have the great depression).

      There is no if's ands or buts about this because it has been historically observed that this is the natural cycle of hands off free market capitalism. (mostly during the long depressions of the 1870s and 1900's)

      So in that regard, yes it would fix itself eventually, but do you want to live through 10 years of economic stagnation?

      Most average citizens don't so they usually vote in people that interfere with the economy. Simple as that and no amount of arguing to them will change their minds because they want their jobs now and not 10 years from it.

      What needs to happen to GM is a very structured bankruptcy in which they are phased out and not all at once. Otherwise you get large group of unemployed people all at once that amplifies a deflationary death spin cycle which was the root cause of the great depression.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    15. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Capitalism is selling homes to everyone regardless of their ability to pay.

      That doesn't sound like capitalism to me. True, everyone should have a right to buy a home, if they can A) afford it, B) maintain it, and C) if they have a decent enough credit score to imply they'll repay the loan.

      The problem is that many lawmakers, banks, and lenders took a socialist ideal of helping the lower class and minorities through grants and low/no interest mortgages. Then add in the adjustable rate that enabled people whose budget is effected by even a $50.00 a week change in spending were able to secure home loans.

      That isn't capitalism, capitalism is survival of the fittest, and clearly these people were not fit enough to own a new home. There is no excuse for giving them a house. We have section-8 housing, low-income apartments, and programs in place for people. As a new home owner myself you can not imagine the hoops I had to jump to prove the money i was putting on the 3% down payment was not acquired by fraud, and not to mention job history checks they did. I just got randomly audited two weeks ago to make sure everything was on the up and up six months after purchase with spotless repayment.

      Regulation is in place. It's more in place now that everyone got burned. Will it or should it stay around? At some levels you can't regulate it too much otherwise you'll offend people, and believe me being told you're denied a home loan will piss people off. So what we need to do is stop this 'everyone should have a house' crap and get back to normal. In all these years you'd think people would learn we're not all equal so don't treat us that way.

    16. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Capitalism is selling homes to everyone regardless of their ability to pay"

      Except that one major factor that lead to this happening was the fact that the people selling the loans weren't really lending any of their money--more than half the loans in this country are held by quasi-governmental agencies Freddie and Fannie that were encouraged to loan money out in the interest of "home ownership" for poor people, even if they couldn't pay.

      This government interference in the market has had a profound impact on making credit more available than it would have been in a purely capitalist system.

    17. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by alta · · Score: 1

      You started off right, but ended wrong. Capitalism is selling homes to everyone regardless of their ability, and so on... yes... But the end result, without goverment involvement, is those companies that perform this way fail because they themselves end up with a bad loans. Regardless, there was a TON of bad underwriting of these loans and the companies, at whichever level, were stupid enough to underwrite those loans should have failed, then they're no longer part of the market. The market will clean up the mess. Yes, some people got screwed, and some got rich. But what DID happen is the gubment stepped in and tried to clean it up, so now MANY got screwed and MANY got rich. And many of those that got rich just happen to have friends in goverment. Do you know how much money Chris Dodd and Barney PFHRANK have made off Fanie/Fredie? Do you know how much Fannie and Freddie donated to the obama campaign? Lets just say, a lot. Does the govement ever clean things up? No, they just get involved and make it bigger. So instead of the right, or any for that matter, company failing, the goverment pumped OUR taxpayer money into the situation and prolonged it and made it worse. Companies should have failed, being an example to other companies of what NOT to do. The market would have absorbed the mess and we'd be on our way. But the moment the government got involved IT WAS NO LONGER CAPITALISM.

      --
      Do not meddle in the affairs of sysadmins, for they are subtle, and quick to anger.
    18. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but the difference is that participants in a free market, when they are allowed to fail, learn.

      Right and very Wrong. They people in power (who run the businesses) learn how to make themselves money in a free market. Who cares if you sink your company if you can get paid millions doing it.

    19. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      looooooooooooooooooooool more CRA fud

    20. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by locallyunscene · · Score: 1

      The CRA is a red herring that has been trotted out and dismissed all ready http://www.businessweek.com/investing/insights/blog/archives/2008/09/community_reinv.html . The long and short of it is most of these subprimes loans were made by firms not even subject to the CRA, so saying they were "forced by the gov't" to take these loans is naive at best.

      The GP is spot on.

    21. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      In the case of the banking industry it's been known for two thousand years that, if you can mitigate a financial crisis, or at least point the blame somewhere else, you should, lest the peasants grab pitchforks and torches and pull a seizure of the financial system and kill the bankers and politicians.

      Fixed that for you. Oh, and by the way, I'm thinking a nifty product for our times is a cart-kiosk selling pitchforks, torches, and matches...

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    22. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by rdoger6424 · · Score: 1

      Banks did not issue subprimes under the CRA. Mortgage brokers, who were unregulated, gave out subprime loans. The CRA just makes a convenient scapegoat.

      --
      "Hello 911? I just tried to toast some bread, and the toaster grew an arm and stabbed me in the face!"
    23. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by rtechie · · Score: 1

      Try to get a sub-prime loan today, it isn't illegal, but it is no longer possible!

      Absolutely false. The problem with the sub-prime crisis was that lenders were able to obfuscate the risk of loans using various tricks and loopholes. NONE of that has been banned by new regulation. On top of this, lots of these loans were flat-out fraudulent. The numbers were altered as the information was moved. There have been absolutely no prosecutions for this and it doesn't look like there's going to be. If you know with great certainty that you won't be prosecuted for a crime that makes you lots of money, why not do it? You might argue "morality", but that not a factor to bankers.

      Today I can think of several local lenders that will offer sub-prime mortgages to people with no income. They still advertise.

    24. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by chill · · Score: 1

      It isn't that simple. See my response to the GP.

      The Federal Gov'ts massive tinkering in 1993 and 1995 with the CRA created a secondary market that acted as a smoke screen. Specifically, your argument that the majority of the subprime loans were "made" by firms not even subject to the CRA is the red herring. "Originated" is the correct term, which means they acted as a broker between the borrower and the bank who actually financed the loan. Even the Minneapolis Fed report makes note of this, which is what the blog on Businessweek glosses over. While the originators of the loans weren't covered by the CRA, just about EVERY LOAN was sold to a bank covered by the CRA so those banks could meet their quotas for "loan diversity".

      And I'm not blaming the "poor" or "minorities". The ALT-As also included many middle-class folks who simply were buying WAY too much house for their income stream. A couple making $50K + $35K / year have no business buying $300K+ homes.

      I stand by my original evaluation that much of this mess was caused specifically by government, not regulating, but their ham-handed attempts at social and economic engineering.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    25. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, the Reagan era deregulations or later deregulations had nothing to do with it....

      It was just those bad loans that the democrats forced the banks to give out...

      Keep saying that to yourself. I bet it "comes true" before the next elections.

    26. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Technically they aren't part of bank capital requirements since those would be assets, and capital is basically equity (there are some other things--loss reserves and some parts of equity that don't count), but you're generally correct that AAA MBS don't have a 100% capital requirement (or a very high capital requirement) which is likely what you meant.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    27. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Capitalism exacerbated the government interference visa via greed on the part of the banks, lenders, investment firms, and insurance companies that took ridiculous risks and called them the safest thing in the world. Capitalism, especially on the financial sector, should be well-regulated--"insured" needs to mean "insured"-- otherwise, when the house of cards falls apart the government comes into a private business and starts both propping it up with bailouts and unfairly bolstering certain companies/industries despite their decisions.

    28. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Today I can think of several local lenders that will offer sub-prime mortgages to people with no income. They still advertise.

      You have to send links, I'd love to see who is still offering >80% loan-to-value loans. The originator has to sell it to someone, who the heck is going to buy anything like that today?

      The problem with the sub-prime crisis was that lenders were able to obfuscate the risk of loans using various tricks and loopholes.

      That certainly was a problem, but in times of rising house prices few people default on their loans since they are gaining equity, and even if they do you can foreclose on the house and sell it for a profit.

      In times of lowering house prices, underwater people are more likely to default as they don't have any equity to lose, and when you foreclose and sell you take a loss on the principal.

      I think that all the people who purchased mortgages from the originators did not ask for much documentation because they "couldn't lose" and concepts like stress-testing loans for a 20% decrease in home prices were forgotten by folks (including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, who used to do those kinds of stress tests, but stopped).

    29. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Capitalism did NOT get us into this mess. Government fiddling in the economy did.

      Nah. Naive capitalism was integral part of it -- greed by lenders, and most other parties involved, up to and including many home buyers.
      Governments laissez-faire tendencies did help; and it fueled raging fire as well.

      The myth of "forcing sub-primes" is just that, a myth; it did not increase default rates enough to matter a whole lot. Massive leveraging, greed, expectation of double-digit home value increases, HELOCs, those did us in.

    30. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

      From your Minneapolis Fed link: "On balance, the evidence runs counter to the contention that the CRA lies at the root of the current mortgage crisis." Did you actually read the paper?

      --
      Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    31. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      good post, I will expand on "you have to have rules to keep greed in check. " and just say those don't have to be government enacted and enforced (except when also government backed). IE Japan is relatively un-regulated banking in comparison, but if a CEO/CFO/manager screws up big time they are essentially dog shit for life (or literally dead, if self enforced.)
      With the more Muslim countries, earning interest is a sin. It is obvious without some central control lending has always become a huge pyramid scheme. So (I assume) rather than try to balance hundreds of rules, they just about ban it (oh and some death/disfiguring enforcements exist also.)

    32. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their replacements would do the same thing over and over ad-infinitum, so what are you really advocating?

      Um, GP is advocating exactly that companies should fail ad-infinitum. What is wrong with a company failing? It starts up, generates value, then grows inefficient/loses customer interest and closes up shop. As long as a company generates a net positive value over its lifetime, it hasn't failed in vain.

      Maybe the term "failed" depresses people. But really what happens is everyone involved just moves on to newer, better projects. Sure, that rocks the boat short-term, but diversifying investment and calculating risks usually mitigates that. This kind of churn is what keeps innovation and improvement going. And yes, it is still efficient. Collective knowledge and experience don't go anywhere, and this keeps it liquid and agile.

    33. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by Icegryphon · · Score: 1

      so wonderful. Don't forget this little article. It is from back in 1999.

    34. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by Copid · · Score: 1

      That isn't what got us into this mess. It was the communist federal reserve system and the communist housing sector led by the communist institutions Fannie and Freddie and the communist CRA.

      Challenge. Please explain how the following facts fit your theory:

      1) Fannie and Freddie *lost* market share to non-bank entities over the major subprime run-up.
      2) The CRA has been around for ~30 years.
      3) The institutions that were making the majority of the subprime loans are not subject to the CRA.
      4) Loans made under the CRA do not appear to have underperformed the market as a whole.

      The other thing that I'd *really* like explained is how the following scenario works out:

      * You're a brilliant capitalist banker and some filthy commie poor people come to you for a loan.
      * You *know* the loan will be unprofitable because they're filthy smelly poor people.
      * The communist government says "You have to make some loans to poor people and lose money, because we hate wealth and want to eat rich peoples' babies!"

      Do you:

      a) Make the bare minimum set of loans and use your significant lobbying power to change the law?
      b) Leverage yourself up to your eyeballs and scramble to make as many loans to filthy poor people as possible, knowing that you're going to lose money on each and every one?

      Your explanation of the CRA should explain why bankers appear to have chosen (b).

      The idea that capitalism could cause a problem is mathematically impossible.

      Please show your work.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    35. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by brkello · · Score: 1

      Um, what the heck does 20% down have anything to do with capitalism? That has to do with regulations. Were you trying to prove me right or yourself a little slow?

      --
      Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
    36. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by brkello · · Score: 1

      Facts only interfere with his outrage. He can not let them get in the way of his quest to bash liberals.

      --
      Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
    37. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Capitalism is not allowing any government intervention into the economics.

      This means no federal reserve, which is setup by the richest who buy off government officials so that their corporations can have preferential treatment by getting extremely cheap loans. These corporations become monopolies and kill off small business. Obviously later on it is much more cost effective for the large monopolies to shift their manufacturing offshore where work-force is cheaper, something small business wouldn't be able to do. At this point economy of the country is fucked.

      Where is capitalism in all of it? It never had a chance. Capitalism would start with people demanding that government officials are not allowed to be bribed and those who are caught pay severely ( I don't mind shooting a few myself.)

    38. Re:Capitalism would work if you let it. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Right. And would you like to provide an example of a purely capitalist society that has survived without subsidies and regulations?

      Like it or not, you have to have rules to keep greed in check.

      - except it's the wrong people that are targeted to be held in check.

      Government officials who set up policies profitable for those, who have funds to buy off these officials, these are the people who destroy capitalism every time.

      Keep the government officials in check - if one is bribed and it is discovered, shoot him/her in the head. That will help society much more than anything else.

  16. not to mention by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    the fact that Tesla probably benefited greatly from that one billion dollar plus that GM spent.

    Sorry, but the snide comment at the end of submission is just ignorant. First, if you looked at what the EV1 accomplished when it did it was nothing short of a great stride in electric cars. Coming to the numbers GM is at is something that Tesla hasn't gotten to and as such makes them immune to spare parts and related laws that GM is beholden too. So not only does GM have to gen up the tech they have to support whatever they sell.

    If Tesla vanishes I want to see the support for spare parts... oh wait, there won't be.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:not to mention by EvilBudMan · · Score: 1

      Oil is going to run out folks. What are we going to do? Make a choice. Doesn't Honda make a hydrogen powered fuel cell to electric already for sale in California?

      The way I see it is that we have to build new infrastructure if the batteries can't be made to work reasonably well. The first and only way to do it is to use something that is already proven. Hydrogen is already proven but probably made from fossil fuels now. Maybe embedding induction in the highways for electric transport on the interstates and batteries to get you home from there might work.

      It's a tough problem to crack and will cost trillions in infrastructure alone no matter what is chosen. It seems narrowed down to electricity, but how do you produce it? We need to either get solar cells at 80% efficiency or maybe fusion power to work. These problems have not been solved yet but seem to be the only answer for clean energy and lots of it.

      So there you have it. A storage problem that has not been solved plus a generation problem that has not been solved.

      Giving money to small companies can sometimes solve the small problems in a bigger problem. So yeah if GM gets money so should Tesla. I hope they both spend it wisely this damn time.

    2. Re:not to mention by operagost · · Score: 1

      It's embarrassing that on a supposedly nerdly site, we have this kind of sarcastic, ignorant comment about GM when any geek knows that technology gets cheaper over time. The original Mac was far more expensive than most of today's PCs, even before you adjust for inflation. Yet, the average Slashdotter knows that it was groundbreaking in several ways and (except for the anti-Mac crowd) wouldn't dare suggest that it was stupid because it was slower and cost more than a new Dell.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    3. Re:not to mention by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Oil is going to run out folks. What are we going to do? "

      Not any time soon...at least not in my lifetime. While I'm all for starting NOW to look for new sources of energy, I'm not worried about fueling my car and bike for the rest of my life.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    4. Re:not to mention by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      Hydrogen is already proven but probably made from fossil fuels now.

      I hear dihydrogen monoxide is a great source of hydrogen, if you can get past the environmentalist types who are afraid of the stuff.

    5. Re:not to mention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha, ha, ha. You're so very funny. Try getting some spare parts for any car over 10 years old that they didn't make a whole lot of. I can't get spare parts for '97 Caravan from Dodge any more. Some things they just don't make anymore. If you're lucky you might be able to find some NOS parts here and there. Some models have parts that were only used on 1 year, woe be to the person that has one of those...

    6. Re:not to mention by EvilBudMan · · Score: 1

      H2O is the result (Old Joke BTW). Isn't most hydrogen actually produced using natural gas? It takes energy to crack it from H2O you know.

      Making batteries takes energy. Keeping an extra battery at home is a good idea, but lets say you even get the range of gasoline, some are going to want to drive from New York to LA and don't want to wait for a 12 hour fill up. For those in that kind of need there could be battery swap out stations just like gas stations or hydrogen stations. Either storage method can probably work but getting every company to standardize on one is the HUGE problem, not building the vehicle itself.

      200 mile range with electricity and batteries to store it on board with with swap out stations at least every 200 miles seems like a good plan because people like to go on trips too.

  17. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by erroneus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    With government monies, does that mean we will get some openness into their car's technology or other aspects such as cost of goods sold, cost of manufacturing and other details in the breakdown? Is it possible that the car actually costs nearly $50k? What about other factors of production that could later lead to lower-cost production cars? If they sell the first models for higher prices, doesn't that then allow them to build larger facilities and cheaper cars by volume? Furthermore, since the parts used in creating the cars will likely be sourced from outside the company, there will likely be parts that could be used by other makers of the same or similar technologies that will compete with Tesla and therefore also serve to drive costs down.

    I think the beginnings of new things are ALWAYS ridiculously high priced. Does anyone recall the first microwave ovens? Not only were they crappy, but they were QUITE expensive.

    I say let the electric car get made and see where things go. If we never try, it will never happen.

  18. VC bailout by hwyhobo · · Score: 1

    Stross called it a risky waste of taxpayer money that would only benefit the wealthy and bailout VCs who'd sunk money into the money-losing company

    And that's the story, folks.

    --
    End anonymous moderation and posting on /.
  19. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by 0123456 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sorry, the charger issue is fixed by trickle-charging not just your car overnight, but also a high-current, high-capacity battery pack in the garage (li-poly? NiMH? Lithium-iron-phosphate? Lithium-magnesium phosphate? Silver-zinc? Lead-acid? Anything but lithium-cobalt, basically) that can deliver the thick, chewy amps needed to fast-charge the car battery.

    So once you add that to the cost, this '$50,000 car' will be an even worse deal than it currently appears.

  20. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by wjousts · · Score: 1

    battery swapping is the key.

    I don't disagree with you, but I don't think battery swapping can work without much smaller batteries. IIRC, the batteries in the Tesla are huge and take up a large amount of the space in the car. It's not as easy as popping out a couple of D-cells.

  21. one key difference by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

    The difference is GM made a name for itself before asking for government money (the bailout is still technically a loan, isn't it? maybe that's just the financial sector).

    The gov't shouldn't loan money to start-ups unless it gets a share of the company... just like any other VC.

    --
    "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    1. Re:one key difference by sshir · · Score: 1
      The thing is: the money is from "research fund" and not from "bailout fund". And considering that Tesla is de facto leader in the field AND cash positive AND an american company - they are actually entitled to the money.

      The gov't shouldn't loan money to start-ups unless it gets a share of the company... just like any other VC.

      VCs in general do not loan the money - they get partial ownership of the company which (the share) they hope to sell to others later. Basically if you loan - you expect to be repaid, if you own shares then company does not owe you any money - it gave you shares already. It's only when company goes into bankruptcy THEN creditors become owners.
      With one exception for banks - there are different rules involved to simplify government takeover (for good reasons actually)

  22. Tesla - GM comparison Not a good one by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

    How many legacy (retirees) costs does Tesla have compared to GM?

    How many union work rules do they labor under compared to GM?

    It takes GM more money to do just about anything.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
  23. Real Economic Recovery? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If people want a real economic recovery, then the government should reduce the risk of investing in new businesses, which create and sustain economic growth.

    Of course all the progressives will say that "favors the rich" etc and so on to any suggestion that makes businesses succeed. Which means that success is punished, and failure is rewarded, as it is currently in this country.

    Here is my plan.

    1) Capital Gains taxes on long term investments will be 0%. Long term investment = 5 years or longer. No taxes on dividends on any investment property (real or stock or otherwise) held over 5 years.

    2) Simplfy tax codes to a flat and progressive personal income tax of 10 and 20%, with a generous personal exemption, say first 15,000 of income. However, everyone pays a minimum tax $100(or whatever). Everyone has to send a tax into the government. The reason is people who don't pay any taxes don't care what it is spent on; "it isn't my money".

    3) Lawsuit reform. People can sue for real damages (pain suffering etc) still, but limits will be placed so that it no longer a "get rich quick" scheme. Additionally, punitive damages do not go to the vicim, but rather to the state (victims fund), and there is a Lawyer cap fee of 5% on those.

    4) Patent Reform which includes peer review process for patent applications. Reforms would require not only abstract but a working (fully funtional) form of the invention. Software, mathmatical and other such "process" applications are void.

    Breaking the stranglehold of government interference into earning a livelyhood is paramount to fixing the systemic problems we have now.

    However, I'm sure that there is someone somewhere that would protest these very simple and sure solutions because it is "unfair" to someone somewhere. Well guess what? NOT having these rules are unfair to those that want the government to get out of the way so we can actually get stuff done.

    There is something wrong when the government makes more on everything than the businesses providing the services and products being taxed (NewYork I'm looking at you!!!).

    Four very simple things to do that would free up businesses to make products and services without having to look over their shoulder every two seconds to see some government or lawyer coming at them for something.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    1. Re:Real Economic Recovery? by TheSync · · Score: 1

      If people want a real economic recovery, then the government should reduce the risk of investing in new businesses, which create and sustain economic growth.

      Now if only we can get the GOP and the Democrats to buy into this....

    2. Re:Real Economic Recovery? by db32 · · Score: 1

      I would just say 1 & 2 get rolled into Fair Tax. Remove the entire ability for bizarre tax manipulations to even exist and that will solve a whole host of problems. It also has the side effect of fixing things like immigration as well.

      3. This sounds nice, but I suspect the unintended consequences of this would be a nightmare. Big companies can afford to get sued for the real damages and call it a cost of being an asshole. The punitive damages piece puts the government back in the loop in a potentially ugly place. I suspect the government/business interactions surrounding determination/collection of punitive damages would be an ugly one.

      4. This is just wishful thinking. If congress critters actually funded the USPTO office to a level that would allow them to do their job effectively then they wouldn't be able to gather so much lobbyist dollars in their personal bank accounts.

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    3. Re:Real Economic Recovery? by PhinMak · · Score: 1

      Somebody mod this post up please...

    4. Re:Real Economic Recovery? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to see voting rights taken away from anyone that doesn't pay any taxes... sounds scary but so is the alternative..

    5. Re:Real Economic Recovery? by pedropolis · · Score: 1, Troll

      I'm curious to see how you think this budget would end up being revenue neutral. Your tax cut handouts would be prohibitively expensive. A flat income-tax rate is a sop to the rich and bilks the middle class. Are you aware that family with 3 kids making less than $26,000 is considered to be below the poverty level? But you'd raise taxes on them? Boy, talk about holding people down. And here I thought you were against "government interference".

      Capital gains tax cuts are aimed at the wealthiest Americans, who are able to deduct losses on investments/real estate already. The tort reform proposal is similar to recent Supreme Court cases where states sought to impose limits on awards to victims, and those cases, even with the conservative majority, have sided with the victims.

      And finally, where you get the idea of the government making more than the businesses providing the services, besides being indignantly absolute, is flat wrong. In 2005 66% of businesses in the US paid no tax - zero tax, on a collective income of $1.1 trillion dollars (Big Oil I'm looking at you!). Thanks for playing. Oh, and foreign companies operating in the US (who I'm sure you could care less about), 70% paid no taxes in 2004.

      PS - if "government lawyers' were actually paying any attention to the wild west Wall Street we wouldn't be in this mess. They would've blown the whistle on the mortgage backed securities / credit default swap shadow market that nearly consumed the entire financial system. So I really don't think the average guy/gal out there trying to innovate and make some cash is facing an 800-lb gorilla lawyer who is trying to keep them down.

      PPS - read up on your new best friend, the "Fair Tax", which also isn't the tax panacea your looking for:
      http://www.factcheck.org/taxes/unspinning_the_fairtax.html

    6. Re:Real Economic Recovery? by slothman32 · · Score: 1

      I definitely agree with number 3.
      Why should a person whose husband was killed in a SUV fire get 1 billion!
      Why should the company lose only a few 100K!

      It similar to having fines, like for parking, relative to the wealth of the owner.

      Plus I like the use of the semicolon.
      No one uses them anymore.

      --
      Why don't you guys have friends or journals?
  24. Fleet of presidential helicopters, but not cars? by Kligat · · Score: 1

    Why is it that when there's funding for a new fleet of presidential cars with increased fuel efficiency from Tesla---mind you, the Secret Service has been getting a new fleet of cars every year already, weirdly---on the basis that buying from them will ease mass production costs, the Republicans call it "massive wasteful earmark pork barrel spending", but when funding for a new presidential helicopter fleet with security features like shooting frickin' lasers is cut, there's also a massive backlash? The cynic in me, considering that laser plane that is also being canceled in 41 states, says it all has to do with what states the companies are based in that the funding is going toward. When Republicans stop debating proposed projects on their merits or lack thereof, and instead just blankly categorize them with, say, a fake vomit factory in New Mexico, they just want it to go to the states they represent instead. That's fine, relatively speaking; they're just trying to grab as much as they can for their constituencies at the expense of the welfare of the whole nation, and it's not anything new. It's not even the hypocrisy that's new, since 45% of the earmark spending comes from the Republicans, and half of the top ten earmark-getters in the Senate are Republicans. It's the cowardly way of throwing whatever they don't like (funding for the Smithsonian, volcano monitoring, etc.) into the category of wasteful spending without explaining why it is such, and using shock tactics of making you look like you're trying to fund a plastic beaver factory in Idaho if you dare question them. To turn your back on your colleagues in the body in which you represent the people, and take your case to people you know will agree with you on FOX News, is the essence, if not the definition, of partisanship.

  25. Still not a bailout. by oneiros27 · · Score: 1

    The US Government sets policies through money -- normally, in the form of tax incentives; if you do (x), we won't take the money back from you for doing it.

    So yes, they're giving Tesla money -- but it's much closer to the current practices of tax law, but much less open-ended.

    The government could've put out a grant with specifications to develop the cars for fleet vehicles, and then allowed them to sell it to the public (more like the original Hummer), or they could've used earmarks to find a way to fund the company without any money ever being given back.

    So yes, the government is giving them money -- but it's still not a bailout. And there's probably a dozen or more other ways that the government could've given them money that wouldn't have been a bailout, but just a form of financial incentive for working on the project that the administration thinks is to the public's advantage. (or, to whoever's getting kickbacks, if you want to be cynical about it)

    --
    Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
    1. Re:Still not a bailout. by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      So yes, the government is giving them money -- but it's still not a bailout.

      If you define a bailout as money the government gives you to maintain your status as an ongoing concern, then you're probably right. Tesla says they don't need this money to remain in business, just to expand quicker. So, if it's not a bailout, it's simply a government subsidy, even though it's a loan, not a grant or preferential tax treatment.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
  26. Difference? by Fishbulb · · Score: 1

    [...]waste of taxpayer money that would only benefit the wealthy and bailout VCs who'd sunk money into the money-losing company.[...]

    And that different from the Wall Street bailout exactly how?

    Oh, if we help out Tesla we might actually get an innovative product to buy in the end, whereas with Wall Street we just get empty promises of the whole economy not collapsing as long as we prop them up.

    Right.

    1. Re:Difference? by 0123456 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, if we help out Tesla we might actually get an innovative product to buy in the end

      What's so innovative about a $50,000 electric car? The Volt seems far more useful in the real world and that's looking at a price around $40,000 even with GM's enormous benefits costs folded into the costs.

    2. Re:Difference? by Kotoku · · Score: 1

      The difference is that the volt can go a very, very short distance (around 30 miles if I recall correctly) on all electric power, it then resorts to a gas powered generator. It may save you $20,000 but has no where near the polish, finish, efficiency, innovation, or gas savings as the Tesla Sedan. Also the Tesla Sedan will cost a lot less in repairs in the long run due to a very simple, all electric drive train.

    3. Re:Difference? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's so innovative about a $50,000 electric car?

      Well, answer me this: how many fully electric cars are being marketed at this very moment?

    4. Re:Difference? by Vegeta99 · · Score: 1

      Also the Tesla Sedan will cost a lot less in repairs in the long run due to a very simple, all electric drive train.

      Are you sure?

      My VW has generally been very reliable. It was engineered very well, and was built to last - spend more now, pay less in warranty costs as a company later. That's kind of a bitch, because when something DOES go wrong, it's not as easy (or cheap) to:
      A. figure out whats wrong, because the American car companies generally conform to OBD-II standards. VW chooses not to. Is Tesla? or
      B. get it repaired. Any monkey with a wrench can work on an American car. Anecdotal example: My VW's alternator? A good two hours. Never had to touch it. My buddy's Ford? About 20 minutes to remove and replace. It's only four years old, and Ford had to pay for it.

      Now, I could take my VW to that random monkey with a wrench and have him do the work, but it's going to take him 4 hours, and the work probably won't be done correctly. I've got three choices: Either do it myself (and 2 hours is kind of a bitch for an alternator), pay the dealer (that costs much MUCH more than the Ford dealer), or find a mechanic that specializes in vdubs.

      VW has been around for decades, and my mechanic has never owned a vehicle that didn't come from the Fatherland. Where does one take their Tesla for repairs?

  27. Re:Fleet of presidential helicopters, but not cars by Kligat · · Score: 1
    Sorry for the info dump. I could swear it separated into paragraphs last time I formatted it that way. Here it is with better formatting:

    Why is it that when there's funding for a new fleet of presidential cars with increased fuel efficiency from Tesla---mind you, the Secret Service has been getting a new fleet of cars every year already, weirdly---on the basis that buying from them will ease mass production costs, the Republicans call it "massive wasteful earmark pork barrel spending", but when funding for a new presidential helicopter fleet with security features like shooting frickin' lasers is cut, there's also a massive backlash?

    The cynic in me, considering that laser plane that is also being canceled in 41 states, says it all has to do with what states the companies are based in that the funding is going toward. When Republicans stop debating proposed projects on their merits or lack thereof, and instead just blankly categorize them with, say, a fake vomit factory in New Mexico, they just want it to go to the states they represent instead.

    That's fine, relatively speaking; they're just trying to grab as much as they can for their constituencies at the expense of the welfare of the whole nation, and it's not anything new. It's not even the hypocrisy that's new, since 45% of the earmark spending comes from the Republicans, and half of the top ten earmark-getters in the Senate are Republicans. It's the cowardly way of throwing whatever they don't like (funding for the Smithsonian, volcano monitoring, etc.) into the category of wasteful spending without explaining why it is such, and using shock tactics of making you look like you're trying to fund a plastic beaver factory in Idaho if you dare question them. To turn your back on your colleagues in the body in which you represent the people, and take your case to people you know will agree with you on FOX News, is the essence, if not the definition, of partisanship.

  28. Small thinking by Alastor187 · · Score: 1

    Still, Stross called it a risky, waste of taxpayer money that would only benefit the wealthy and bailout VCs who'd sunk money into the money-losing company.

    What is with this small thinking? It seems like a lot of 'green' ideas are presented in terms of money losers. I don't understand how that can be true when no one ever trys to figure out the environmental costs (literal costs).

    It easy to say that Tesla makes less than they spend, therefore they should go under. But what if they were to succeed, and how much better would the environment be?

    Conversely, what if they fail? How much money would it take to create an equally 'healthy' environment?

    Unless someone can answer these questions how can they say it is truly a money loosing investment?

  29. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by winwar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Electric cars just can't charge fast enough to be as practical as regular cars, due to limitations of the grid, and this has nothing to do with Tesla's engineering."

    Why do you need fast charging for local trips? If most or all of your trips are local, who cares?

    Most people like unlimited range (with quick fueling) for its potential rather than actual need-hence cars like the Volt.

  30. WE should end free trade. by tjstork · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Problems of GM should be viewed in light of the failed public policies of the US government. The question is not that GM should have been allowed to go belly up, but, how did GM last so long to begin with, in the face of such governing incompetence on both sides of the aisle.

    Front and center is this policy of free trade. The idea of American competition is a total sham. We have been hearing for 50 years that opening our markets to the world would improve our standard of living, and induce the world to do the same, and neither has happened. Instead, the world is more protectionist than ever, makes every excuse to avoid reciprocating imports.

    Saying that free trade makes a sick industry better is like telling a chemo patient to take a jog. Friendly competition between industries in different nations is only beneficial if it were friendly. They are not.

    Keep in mind that over the last 40 years GM has been paying for the health care of a MILLION of its retirees, and in doing so, basically subsidizes the health care of everyone else in the country.

    One could make the argument that until the USA does have some sort of nationalized medicine and protectionist policy, every manufacturing center in the USA will fail.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:WE should end free trade. by bwalling · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We have been hearing for 50 years that opening our markets to the world would improve our standard of living, and induce the world to do the same, and neither has happened

      We're miles better than before. It's inarguable. Pick any measure you want - real GDP per capita, etc - we are better off. My Google Fu is failing at the moment, but there are several economic studies that have shown the differences between countries that have free trade and those that don't. The group with free trade shows much higher growth over any period you look at than does the group without free trade. I wish I had a link at the moment, but there are peer reviewed journal articles with this data.

      the world is more protectionist than ever

      Please provide evidence to support this statement. The WTO is aware of 421 regional trade agreements, over 90% of which are free trade agreements. These include NAFTA, CAFTA, EU, EFTU, MERCOSUR, AFTA, COMESA, etc. On top of that, many countries have free trade agreements with countries outside of their regional area.

      One could make the argument that until the USA does have some sort of nationalized medicine and protectionist policy, every manufacturing center in the USA will fail.

      Protectionist policies are part of what has hurt the US automakers. They were protected for too long and they weren't forced to be competitive. If we're unable to make cars and be competitive, then we shouldn't do it - it's economically inefficient. Why pay more to do it ourselves than we could pay someone else to do it? That's just bad business. Protectionist policies are failures - protecting an industry causes higher prices and inferior quality. Competition improves quality and lowers prices.

      Additionally, there is a strong ethical argument against protectionism. "Buy American" is essentially a racist statement. You're implying that the value of an American is higher than that of someone from another country by saying that it's better to protect industries in this country to protect the jobs. At some point, we've got to start calling out "Buy American" for the racist statement that it is.

    2. Re:WE should end free trade. by Crazy+Man+on+Fire · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Additionally, there is a strong ethical argument against protectionism. "Buy American" is essentially a racist statement. You're implying that the value of an American is higher than that of someone from another country by saying that it's better to protect industries in this country to protect the jobs. At some point, we've got to start calling out "Buy American" for the racist statement that it is.

      I guess that depends on what you mean by "Buy American." Honda and Toyota have manufacturing plants in America. Is it "buying American" when you purchase a car manufactured at one of these plants? I'd argue that it is. All other things being equal, I see nothing wrong with "Buy American." It isn't really that much different than the "Buy Local" movement that is popular across the country, especially here in Vermont.

      Buying products that are made/grown in closer proximity to you has many advantages:
      * Lower transportation costs & less pollution
      * Keeps the money you're spending in the local economy
      * Helps to secure employment for local people
      * Encourages cohesion in the local community

      Obviously, the scale of "local" depends on the situation, but I don't see why at least some of the benefits don't scale up to the national level. What is wrong with wanting to improve the economic situation in the neighborhood/town/city/state/country where you live? You do, after all, live there. You need to have a job. A steady income. Services like fresh water, sewer, police, hospitals, etc.

    3. Re:WE should end free trade. by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Additionally, there is a strong ethical argument against protectionism. "Buy American" is essentially a racist statement. You're implying that the value of an American is higher than that of someone from another country by saying that it's better to protect industries in this country to protect the jobs. At some point, we've got to start calling out "Buy American" for the racist statement that it is.

      I couldn't agree more. Remember all those grandstanding congressmen grilling the auto makers but making sure to get their soundbites in about how they all drive American cars? If I were up there I'd be saying "I drive a Mitsubishi Eclipse because the cars you guys make all suck! Now get your asses in gear and make cars that people want to buy for a change!"

      It reminds me of the talk about protecting 'American' jobs, all the anti-visa and anti-immigration groups calling for protectionism of American workers. Feck that sh1t! Let the best man for the job get the job whether he happens by an accident of birth to hail from Belfast, Belgrade, Bangalore or Boston.

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    4. Re:WE should end free trade. by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      "Buy American" is essentially a racist statement.

      Some people see "Buy American" as an issue of national security.

      Free trade and comparative advantage are wonderful ideas, but they sometimes run into the hard reality that it doesn't make sense to offshore your heavy industry and agricultural needs. Why? Because if trade ever gets cut off, or a port gets destroyed, you're fucked.

      That is why the government spends billions subsidizing all kinds of businesses. It's a long term contingency program.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    5. Re:WE should end free trade. by gerglion · · Score: 1

      Additionally, there is a strong ethical argument against protectionism. "Buy American" is essentially a racist statement. You're implying that the value of an American is higher than that of someone from another country by saying that it's better to protect industries in this country to protect the jobs. At some point, we've got to start calling out "Buy American" for the racist statement that it is.

      Not completely on topic, but something I'd like to add to this. When I purchase things, usually of the food variety, I check to see where it originates from. I try to avoid purchasing things like, apples from china, oranges from brazil, etc... mainly because of the transportation costs associated with such an operation. I am in inadvertently 'Buy(ing) American', but really aiming to buy local products. I am by no means saying that people should or do purchase cars based on locality, just that some types of products lend themselves more to this type of purchase.

      --
      I know you have come to kill me.
      Shoot, coward. You are only going to kill a man.
    6. Re:WE should end free trade. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      It's impossible to imagine an american industry that is more unionized and protectionized than the US Auto industry. Result? We have a bloated, inefficent auto industry. I don't really think we need to apply that logic to the rest of our industry.

      I do think, however, that a nationalized health/pension plan would be a good idea. The big problem with private industries picking up those costs, is that, as their need for labor shrinks (as it did when we moved toward automation) their pension/healthcare funds became unsupportable because there are so many fewer workers paying in.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    7. Re:WE should end free trade. by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Hmm.. I'm not sure "Buy Local" is national. It's in VT yes, but I've lived in several NE states and visited most every state on the eastern seaboard, and VT was the only one I see the Buy Local montra. Where I grew up, no one cared about local products anymore than they cared about local TV.

      The flip side to Buy Local is that if everyone does it, VT has no market any meaningful distance from VT. So when VT's economy goes belly up, so do many of the local stores, which is what's happening. The other problem is that local for some thing (electronics) is way more expensive... for the EXACT same item. Its hard to justify, especially now, buying locally for the "feel good" feeling. Finally, the truth is that some local stuff just sucks. It's not as good. Sorry... some local stuff is good, some is not. Local isn't going to make me buy an inferior product.

      Now, there is a difference between me buying something made in CA instead of VT, vs. buying something made in China vs the US. In CA and VT the standard of living is more or less the same... but the same isn't true in China. Workers there don't have their rights being honors, nor have the benefits we have. The only was the US can compete is to give these things up, and that's a huge step backwards. But that doesn't hold if I buy cheese from CA vs. VT.

    8. Re:WE should end free trade. by Touvan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem with those growth studies, is that it always seems that the "growth" is always concentrated to the upper end of the economic scales. I don't live their and don't care about their prosperity - and I suspect a growing number of other working Americans are starting to notice the same thing. So the "growth" proponents are really going to have to come up with something new to sell.

      I do agree that traditional "trickle down" bailout programs that propped up these auto makers in the 80s have propped them up in a position that does not help them become competitive, and the proof is in the pudding - if these American car companies want me to buy American, they had better make a better car than I can get for the money from an American built Japanese car company.

    9. Re:WE should end free trade. by mattrumpus · · Score: 1

      You can slice statistics a few different ways here though. Remember that the free trade models make two major predictions:

      1. Total welfare is increased by free trade. This seems to be the case on average. Higher GDP, lower real prices for consumer goods as production moves to more efficient locations or process. This is unambiguously a good thing (as a first approximation).

      2. There will be a redistribution of income between the factors of production leading to what is called factor price equalisation. This is much more complicated (and less supported by empirical evidence). Anyway, what this means is that labour say (one of the factors of production) should tend to have its income equalised over trading countries. Here is where your stagnant wages for the working class in the US over the last 40 years comes from.

      Needless to say, lots of noise is made about 1 in favour of free trade, much less about 2.

      --
      Who's with me?! I SAID... WHO'S WITH ME!!??
    10. Re:WE should end free trade. by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind that over the last 40 years GM has been paying for the health care of a MILLION of its retirees, and in doing so, basically subsidizes the health care of everyone else in the country.

      OK, how does GM picking up the check for 0.3% of Americans translate into subsidising the health care of everyone else in the US? Also, how long have you worked in government?

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    11. Re:WE should end free trade. by Have+Brain+Will+Rent · · Score: 1

      It boils down to whether or not you think "free trade" provides more benefits to the average person than "protected trade" does. Of course the answer to that question may differ depending on the scale at which you ask it, e.g. national, state/provincial, municipal etc. And I suppose part of that equation is just how much friendliness you want to cultivate between you and your neighbor at each level - what's the value of a good relationship with your neighbor?

      --
      The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny - Aesop
    12. Re:WE should end free trade. by bwalling · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I agree that there's an appealing aspect to "Buy Local", but the reality is that it's economically inefficient. I think you'd be surprised by the aggregate effect of this on the economy if everyone were to do it. Surely you agree that specialization can improve efficiency, right? Why do you buy carrots from a local farmer when you could do the same in your own yard and not have to drive to his market?

      You're from Vermont, have you read McKibben's book? I read it, and while I like certain aspects of it, I'm just not sure it's realistic.

      What is wrong with wanting to improve the economic situation in the neighborhood/town/city/state/country where you live?

      Why do you want to limit economic improvement to certain people?

    13. Re:WE should end free trade. by itsthebin · · Score: 1

      I think the defensible line should be products that are produced while adhering to international operational health , safety and welfare rules along with environmental laws. If national labour laws allow a cheaper wage that offsets the shipping etc then it is economically better to manuf. Companies that shift to manuf elsewhere because of lax standards should be penalised . fcuk em

      --
      ...I obey the laws of physics....
    14. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem is that US car companies *are* building cars many want to buy... regulations prevent them from selling them here...

      There's a turbo diesel PT Crusier that get 65+ mpg... I'd buy one in a heartbeat... can't get one here...

      If the US gov would move the sulfur emissions regulations to the fuel side (require sale of only sulfur free diesel) rather than the cars, we'd have more fuel efficient cars than we'd know what to do with ...

      Sadly, we've had decades where the petro industry has been lining the pockets of our representatives better than the auto industry has been able to do. So we're stuck with car companies that aren't *allowed* to sell us what we want.

      This is *not* an Union workers issue... This is not an incompetent auto industry issue... this is yet another corrupt government issue...

      It's time to deal in reality, rather than the propaganda we're being fed.

    15. Re:WE should end free trade. by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      If I were up there I'd be saying "I drive a Mitsubishi Eclipse because the cars you guys make all suck! Now get your asses in gear and make cars that people want to buy for a change!"

      Of all the Japanese cars there are you chose that one, really.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    16. Re:WE should end free trade. by superdave80 · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Buy American" is essentially a racist statement.

      Eh, last I checked, "American" isn't a race...

    17. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that all these free trade agreements are bullshit. They are used by the stronger party to destabilise the weaker party while both sides continue their protectionist subsidies, just warping them enough legally to evade the terms of the agreement. Federal taxes and handouts turn into state taxes and handouts, and the gravy train rolls on for the elite.

    18. Re:WE should end free trade. by Egdiroh · · Score: 1

      "Buy American" is essentially a racist statement.

      To the best of my knowledge the rest of the world's ethnicities are represented in the USA. So "Buy American" is not racist. It's nationalist.

      Personally I see nothing wrong with the ethics of "Buy American". I do see something wrong with enforcing quality standards on an industry and then forsaking that industry for foreign competitors that have not adhered to those standards. I see something ethically wrong with passing laws the effect how companies interact with their employees but then forsaking those companies to buy from others that don't provide those protections.

    19. Re:WE should end free trade. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why do you buy carrots from a local farmer when you could do the same in your own yard and not have to drive to his market?

      But you do (accidentally?) raise an excellent point -- many people have a garden full of more or less useless plants -- some of them are ornamental, but someone somewhere is allergic to most of those. In this economy, gardening is becoming more popular, so indeed you are being silly.

      In fact we should be living where our resources come from, and consuming more resources which are produced close to home whenever it makes sense, even if that means changing our habits slightly. It is indeed more efficient. Also, our habits of purchasing things remotely are not intended to improve efficiency. They are intended to export pollution. One problem is that the jet stream brings a lot of it right back; another problem is that there's only one Earth, and there is no "away".

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    20. Re:WE should end free trade. by m.ducharme · · Score: 1

      Actually, American workers have been doing worse, not better, since free trade came in. Real wages have gone down, and the gap between the rich and the poor has grown in America (and in a lot of other Western nations). This basically means that your average person has it tougher than her parents did. Free trade is not the only reason, but when you look at it, you can see that it would be a major contributor to this. With free trade, workers in the US have to compete with workers everywhere else in the world, and they can't compete with workers who are living in poverty and making subsistence wages. Naturally, with this kind of competition, there is strong downward pressure to lower wages.

      Ironically, the automotive sector is to some extent immune from this effect, because it's cheaper to make the cars and the parts for them on the same continent they'll be sold in, hence there is less downward pressure on auto-workers' wages than there would be on those of other manufacturing workers.

      Lastly, you do have a good point about protectionism being akin to racism. There is a strong ethical argument for free trade, specifically that workers in China or Malaysia or India should be allowed to compete against workers in the West. There's also some evidence that this competition is doing some good for workers in China, in particular, and that wages are increasing there. Check out this paper for some interesting information about income disparity around the world. It's out of date to the extent that it doesn't take into account the recent global meltdown, but is enlightening nonetheless.

      offtopic/
      The biggest problem I have with our current economic system is the widening income gap between the rich and the poor. This gap is probably not caused by "free trade" in the broad sense, but probably is caused (in part) by free trade as it is currently practised, where corporations are given the legal framework to disregard governments when they please. If you're interested about the curious effects of the widening income gap on our society, google up "Sick People or Sick Societies" which was a two-part special on Ideas (CBC Radio) that aired a year or two ago. CBC charges for a copy, but I was able to find the mp3s online for free, fairly easily. /offtopic

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    21. Re:WE should end free trade. by jav1231 · · Score: 1

      "Additionally, there is a strong ethical argument against protectionism. "Buy American" is essentially a racist statement. You're implying that the value of an American is higher than that of someone from another country by saying that it's better to protect industries in this country to protect the jobs. At some point, we've got to start calling out "Buy American" for the racist statement that it is."

      You, Sir, are an idiot. "American" is not a race. If you want to say it's bigoted, then that's different though still stupid. There simply isn't anything REMOTELY wrong with buying loyalty. It's not different than buy Ford because you always did or buying Honda because everyone in your family has owned one. If anything it's better. You're supporting your nation and there's simply nothing wrong with that.

    22. Re:WE should end free trade. by bwalling · · Score: 1

      Economic inequality is simply a product of a free market. Supply follows demand and demand requires the ability and willingness to pay. Gates' comment about their being more money spent on baldness drugs than malaria drugs speaks to this point. There is no motivation in a free market to produce malaria drugs because the only people that get malaria are poor people and poor people can't pay you for your goods. So, the government pays for your malaria drugs and gives them to poor people. Then, people start screaming about the government's choices with regards to transfer payments.

      In 1820, the gap between the richest and poorest countries was 4 to 1 (Jeffrey Sachs, 2005). In 2002, it had grown to 75 to 1 (Jimmy Carter, 2002).

    23. Re:WE should end free trade. by rtechie · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Front and center is this policy of free trade. The idea of American competition is a total sham. We have been hearing for 50 years that opening our markets to the world would improve our standard of living, and induce the world to do the same, and neither has happened. Instead, the world is more protectionist than ever, makes every excuse to avoid reciprocating imports.

      Please mod this up.

      Any "conservative" or "libertarian" promotic so-called "free trade" is a liar and a fraud. They simply DO NOT WANT FREE TRADE. What they want is to have trade barriers altered to favor THEIR PRODUCTS. Not the American economy as a whole. Not the taxpayer. But themselves and their campaign donors. The same "free traders" that decry subsidized health care don't say one word about the MASSIVE US agricultural and energy subsidies, because they're making money in those industries. They're making money in the insurance companies as well which is why they fight tooth and nail to cut costs there. Insurance, basically ALL insurance in ALL forms, is a fraudulently used to abuse consumers.

      As I've said numerous times before the #1 problem in America, far beyond "terrorists", the "drug war", etc. is CORPORATE fraud. Corporate fraud is the cause of the financial crisis. Corporate fraud eats up about 50% of every American's paycheck. I believe the problem has gotten so bad that LLCs have to cease to exist for fraud claims. The only solution at this point is to hold officers and major shareholders personally and individually criminally responsible for corporate fraud. We need a dedicated federal agency staffed by hundreds of agents doing NOTHING by corporate fraud prosecutions. Such an agency would cost $0. It would more than pay for itself in fines.

    24. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It may be economically inefficient. Just because somethings price is less doesn't mean that it actually costs less. When you purchase a gallon of gas it doesn't include the cost of the pollution and other hidden costs. We as a people/country may be subsidizing cost or receiving a subsidy. In either case, the full economic effect isn't necessarily represented in the price.

    25. Re:WE should end free trade. by twistedsymphony · · Score: 1

      too true... DSM FTL

    26. Re:WE should end free trade. by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > but, how did GM last so long to begin with,

      Exactly. What other company do you know that got bailed out _twice_ ?

    27. Re:WE should end free trade. by rtechie · · Score: 1

      "Buy American" is essentially a racist statement. You're implying that the value of an American is higher than that of someone from another country by saying that it's better to protect industries in this country to protect the jobs. At some point, we've got to start calling out "Buy American" for the racist statement that it is.

      "American" does not refer to RACE. RACE, and this is greatly simplified, refers to skin color and other physical attributes. People of every race reside in the United States. What you're talking about is NATIONALISM. "Buy American" is a NATIONALISTIC statement. It implies that Americans think better of THEIR NATION than other nations.

    28. Re:WE should end free trade. by m.ducharme · · Score: 1

      See my sig. There is no such thing as a truly free market, and there never will be. The markets we put into place, and call "free" are no more free than the markets created in the Soviet Union. The rules of the market are skewed to favour those who have more money, capital, whatever. If you actually look at the "free market" models offered by economists, you'll notice that their starting axioms are absurd. If you corner one and ask him about it, he'll even admit it to you (though he'll try to argue that his axioms are superior to other axioms that more closely represent reality).

      The real question isn't whether we want to have a market regulated by government or not, but in what way do we want the government to regulate the market, and to whose benefit. Currently, so-called "free" markets are regulated by the governments to give benefit to the wealthiest people in the world.

      Incidentally, if you look at the paper I referenced in my previous post, you'll see that some countries (specifically China) are catching up to the rest of the world (or were, who knows what's going to happen through the current crisis), while others (like the US and Canada) were slowing down (even as their internal gaps between the rich and the poor increase further).

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    29. Re:WE should end free trade. by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Racist". You keep using that word, I do not think it means what you think it means...

    30. Re:WE should end free trade. by tjstork · · Score: 1

      We're miles better than before. It's inarguable.

      Actually, its not. Let's compare the USA in the eras before free trade, and after.

      Before free trade: 1790-1920. The USA goes from a backward farming nation into an industrial superpower.

      After free trade: Wilson begins to introduce free trade measures and even includes some its ideas in the 14 points. Since then, we've had two world wars, 1 million dead, a great depression, and, our level of national debt has increased to 74% of GDP, and our private debt the same.

      Before free trade: American middle class could, with one wage earner, support a family, own a house, have a car, and send an average of 4 kids to school.

      After free trade: Two American adults can barely afford a home and have to take on massive debt for college.

      Before free trade: The USA does not need to have a permanent army.This means much lower taxes.

      After free trade: The USA has a huge standing army which it deploys to ensure access to foreign markets.

      Before free trade: Taxes could be lower because you didn't have to have all the price supports to cities, because cities could support themselves.

      After free trade: nearly everyone in the USA receives some form of federal welfare, either in the form of loan guarantees, public benefits, etc. Essentially the country exists so that a few rich people make out like bandits gutting the rest of the country, and then have to pay a few more taxes so the rest of people don't rise up and lynch them.

      Additionally, there is a strong ethical argument against protectionism. "Buy American" is essentially a racist statement.

      It's not racism to favor your own country first. Are the citizens of Japan to be remembered for their courage as they landed at Okinawa. Or, do we cheer on the Chinese for when they crossed the 38th parallel. Oh wait, they were on the other side!

      What right does the foreign citizen have? Does he take an oath of loyalty, support our schools, believe in our customs? Nope. All I know is that I'm pretty fucking tired of seeing all these pro-usa flag waving conservatives, paired up all these flag waving save the worker liberals, all driving japanese cars. Those people make me sick.

      You're implying that the value of an American is higher than that of someone from another country by saying that it's better to protect industries in this country to protect the job

      It is more valuable. If I buy something in China, my school shuts down because the factory producing the same goods don't pay for it. If I buy something made in the USA, my school stays open. That's funny how that works.

      In fact, you could argue that it's not racist to be protectionist, but it might actually be treason to be a free trader.

      Protectionist policies are failures - protecting an industry causes higher prices and inferior quality. Competition improves quality and lowers prices

      If competition lowers prices, it is because factories seek to exploit the cheapest possible labor world wide, thus, the Americans are on a race to, well, third world wages. Pretty much, you've pissed all of our gold reserves, tossed in about ten trillion in t-bills, god knows how much currency and stock, and shovelled all that over to the mideast so that people on welfare can afford a t-shirt.

      Free trade is stupid.

      --
      This is my sig.
    31. Re:WE should end free trade. by tjstork · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I guess that depends on what you mean by "Buy American."

      Buying products that are made/grown in closer proximity to you has many advantages

      Well, I agree with buying local anywhere in the world is the best way to go. I think the nation state is a good as boundary as any but I can see smaller nations wanting to buddy up.

      What is wrong with wanting to improve the economic situation in the neighborhood/town/city/state/country where you live?

      Agreed. It's like, people think, hey, nothing will happen when they buy a bunch of Chinese stuff and half the factories close down, and then suddenly wonder why property taxes are going up. In fact, taxes are going up everywhere partially because the stock and real estate booms hid the magnitude of the destruction of the tax base because of free trade.

      --
      This is my sig.
    32. Re:WE should end free trade. by stdarg · · Score: 1

      I agree that there's an appealing aspect to "Buy Local", but the reality is that it's economically inefficient. I think you'd be surprised by the aggregate effect of this on the economy if everyone were to do it.

      What about the subjective components of cost? More importantly, what about future costs? I'm sure you're familiar with arguments for protectionism, so what is your response to them?

      Why do you want to limit economic improvement to certain people?

      There are a ton of answers for this. The simplest is selfishness -- if I help my physical neighbor, I get more benefit out of that than if I help some random dude across the globe. For instance, maybe he'll find the cash to put in better landscaping so I don't have to look at his ugly brown grass each evening.

      The most likely is probably related to what I said above. People put in their account of the subjective costs of a good and find that stability in their own community is worth a lot.

    33. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you want to limit economic improvement to certain people

      Your point is admirable but not realistic and the opposite perspective is certainly not raciest or bigoted in any way. The answer here is simple, understandable and quite reasonable: because we care about the people we surround ourselves with.

      I am far more interested in working to benefit those in proximity to myself as a general rule. For instance -> family vs. friends, friends vs. neighbors, neighbors vs. local city folk, local city folk vs. local county folk, etc., etc., etc...

      Claiming that I should be completely and totally objective and equally consider someone I don't know vs. those I have direct relationships or commonalities with is absurd - no matter how much economic sense it supposedly makes. At some point its not about the math but about those you have to look in the eye and claiming it should be anything else is inhuman.

      Additionally, good business is not entirely about the bottom line and what is less expensive to manufacture or create. I often pay MORE to purchase locally; usually because they're overhead is higher. Claiming that this is, in any way, bad for my local economy is down right silly. Not only for economic reasons but I get FAR more from purchasing from my neighbors than just the item I've paid for - the social benefit is almost worth the cost alone in many cases - especially when considering that those folks are far more likely to purchase goods/services from me in the future as well - even if it's more expensive than a foreigner.

    34. Re:WE should end free trade. by stdarg · · Score: 1

      Yep, I thought for sure people would understand that when we had that worldwide food crisis last year. It seems like everybody's forgotten that in some countries (that import basic foods) there were riots in the streets and people starving. Hopefully some of those places will start thinking hmmm even if it's inefficient we should really grow some more food.

    35. Re:WE should end free trade. by tjstork · · Score: 1

      It reminds me of the talk about protecting 'American' jobs, all the anti-visa and anti-immigration groups calling for protectionism of American worker

      My question is this, if you do not feel any sort of loyalty to the fellow citizens of your country, why the heck should they feel any loyalty to you? Seriously, like, if you are that detached from the USA, why have a government at all, and why even bother to accept that you have some sort of rights to your property.

      --
      This is my sig.
    36. Re:WE should end free trade. by holmstar · · Score: 1

      A technicality... but my dad was on chemo, and the doctor told him to get as much exercise as he could. One day (on a "good" week) he biked 75 miles. Mind you it was an outlier, and he certainly wasn't doing it on his "bad" weeks, but telling a chemo patient to go for a run is not out of the question.

    37. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      site sources please

    38. Re:WE should end free trade. by Schemat1c · · Score: 1

      The group with free trade shows much higher growth over any period you look at than does the group without free trade.

      Sure better growth but nature shows us that growth does not continue forever. We need to devise a sustainable economy not based solely on growth and consumption but one that will be there for our grandchildren. How do we do that? I have no idea but there are smart people out there than can figure this out and no shortage of people willing to put in the work needed to accomplish this. Maybe it's time to dump the status quo, quit propping up failed business models and figure something out.

      --

      "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better." - Unknown
    39. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *picks random airline company*

    40. Re:WE should end free trade. by Crazy+Man+on+Fire · · Score: 1

      Always moving manufacturing to the location that has the lowest labor costs is bad for a bunch of reasons.

      First, it isn't sustainable. There are a finite number of places with cheap labor. Once a place has been exploited for some period of time, the labor will eventually become expensive enough to force labor somewhere else. Eventually, you'll run out of places to shift the manufacturing to and you'll have to find some other way to cut costs.

      Second, it sets up a boom and bust cycle. Manufacturing is great while it lasts. It provides comparably high wage jobs for comparably easy work requiring little education. However, it doesn't last. Since manufacturing will always move to where the labor is cheapest, the bubble will eventually burst and the factories will be closed and moved to the next cheap labor market.

      Third, it has terrible consequences for the environment. Since the people making pennies a day to manufacture this stuff are too poor to buy it, it has to be shipped half way around the world to the markets where it will be sold. Not only do we have to ship stuff all over the world, but the pollution controls in the areas where the labor is cheap are usually much lower than the rest of the world. This is the hidden cost of this strategy that will be coming due very soon.

      Fourth, it has terrible consequences for the people in the factories. Similar to the lax environmental regulations enjoyed by these manufacturing operations, there are also very lax workplace safety and worker protection laws.

      For a long time, we have enjoyed cheap products at the expense of the environment and of the poor in developing countries. The seeds we have sewn are now starting to sprout. Our own economic well being is crumbling.

    41. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Free trade agreements? Try managed trade which not free trade.

    42. Re:WE should end free trade. by plague911 · · Score: 1

      My Google Fu is failing at the moment, but there are several economic studies that have shown the differences between countries that have free trade and those that don't. The group with free trade shows much higher growth over any period you look at than does the group without free trade.

      You obviously have not heard of China a nation nation which is incredibly protectionist and anti free trade has been dwarfing the growth rate of the free trade world for several decades now.

      "Protectionist policies are part of what has hurt the US automakers. They were protected for too long and they weren't forced to be competitive."

      What protectionist policies? Besides the recent bail out I personally know of a grand total of "0"

      "Additionally, there is a strong ethical argument against protectionism." The rest of that is such garbage I wont even quote it.

      The standard of living for the youngest generation in the US is going to be lower than that of their parents. This is first time in US history that this will happen. This is entirely because of so called free trade practices. If person X is doing a job for $20 an hour but a employer can higher someone to do it for $.10 an hour the company is going to switch to the cheaper worker. This is great for worker 2 and the company. IT is however horrible for person 1. It increases the surplus for society but person 1 gets shafted.

      In the case of the whole of the US, EVERY SINGLE PERSON IN THE US AND THE WESTERN WORLD is person 1. There are no jobs which can not be shipped to cheap foreign labor. And as such this will continue to happen. Until.... two differant end games can happen.

      1) The US citizens and every western european will have the same quality of living as North Koreans/ Chinese/Somalians. etc and thus will be willing to work for $.10 an hour

      or

      2) We start protecting our national interests again.

      I personally like option 2 better. Those are the two options

    43. Re:WE should end free trade. by tjstork · · Score: 1

      That's super. You're dad sounds amazing and I hope he's ok now. I've have both my mother and mother in law battle cancer and live through it, but neither was out there jogging at its worst.

      --
      This is my sig.
    44. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Frankly to calling "Buy American" racist is absurd. Nationalistic yes. But not racist. Go stand in the corner.

    45. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US car companies *are* building cars many want to buy

      Any idea where they're selling them then? If it's not in the US due to regulations, and it's not in Europe due to the fact that they're generally crap, where is the big market for US cars?

    46. Re:WE should end free trade. by lixee · · Score: 1

      Economics isn't an exact science. There's a school of thought that argues quite the opposite. The most vocal of heterodox economist being Ha-Joon Chang.

      --
      Res publica non dominetur
    47. Re:WE should end free trade. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I see something ethically wrong with passing laws the effect how companies interact with their employees but then forsaking those companies to buy from others that don't provide those protections

      This is something I strongly agree with. We (and, by 'we' I mean the western world, not any specific country) can't keep passing environmental and labour laws, and maintain free trade. The end result will be that everything is produced in places without them. We should encourage free trade, but only with countries that mandate a minimum level of worker and environmental protection, and we should increase that minimum slightly every year. Companies that want to produce products in countries without such laws should require an annual independent audit showing that they exceed the standards in their farms / factories / whatever, even if other companies in that country do not. If they fail the audit, then they should have a heavy import duty slapped on their goods.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    48. Re:WE should end free trade. by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Why do you want to limit economic improvement to certain people?

      Because their economic improvement benefits me more when they are close to me. Is there anything wrong with valuing those I know over those I don't know?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    49. Re:WE should end free trade. by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Actually the Eclipse is assembled in Normal, Illinois (along with the Plymoth Laser and Eagle Talon).
      Most of Detroit's problems stem from their inability to make small cars people want, and being forced by congress to make lots of small cars (CAFE requires manufacturers to have a certain fleet average fuel economy and it applies separately to domestic and foreign made cars). So Detroit must build a huge number of small cars that no one wants and sell them at a big loss. But it does keep a ton of Union shops open which allows Congress to not have to make hard or unpopular/decisions (because Detroit has to make them instead). The rest came from swapping pension benefits for salary increases and not putting enough money in the pensions when the changes were made (what good is financial engineering if you don't get extra profits from it anyway)?

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    50. Re:WE should end free trade. by nelsonal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The new Chevy Malibu is almost universally regarded as the best car in it's class. Sticker is cheaper than it's peers (Altima, Accord, Camry) except the Camry, and after incentives it's the lowest price of the bunch. Their sales are up 50% from last year (and it's not all just rental companies), so plenty of folks are deciding that GM is doing something right.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    51. Re:WE should end free trade. by Hubbell · · Score: 0

      Just because it's called a 'free trade agreement' doesn't make it so. Look at the USA and Canada over softwood lumber.

    52. Re:WE should end free trade. by natedubbya · · Score: 1

      Why do you want to limit economic improvement to certain people?

      I think this is a disingenuous question. Either that, or you have no family, no friends, and don't talk to your neighbors. It's at the core of mankind to form relationships. It easily follows that you want those people who you've formed relationships with to succeed.

      I could continue, but it'd repeat what a couple others already said. I find it hard to believe you truly are asking that question anyway.

    53. Re:WE should end free trade. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Protection goes beyond trade laws. Low fuel costs in the US lead to a taste for cars with high fuel consumption. Cars became generally affordable in the US decades or more earlier than in other countries with the result that US consumers demand a totally different type of car from people in other countries.

      These factors tend to isolate the US car market from the rest of the world regardless of specific trade restrictions.

    54. Re:WE should end free trade. by debrain · · Score: 1

      Actually, American workers have been doing worse, not better, since free trade came in. Real wages have gone down, and the gap between the rich and the poor has grown in America (and in a lot of other Western nations). This basically means that your average person has it tougher than her parents did. Free trade is not the only reason, but when you look at it, you can see that it would be a major contributor to this. With free trade, workers in the US have to compete with workers everywhere else in the world, and they can't compete with workers who are living in poverty and making subsistence wages. Naturally, with this kind of competition, there is strong downward pressure to lower wages.

      You may find this post interesting.

    55. Re:WE should end free trade. by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      "Buy American" is essentially a racist statement. You're implying that the value of an American is higher than that of someone from another country by saying that it's better to protect industries in this country to protect the jobs. At some point, we've got to start calling out "Buy American" for the racist statement that it is.

      Bullshit. "Buy American" isn't racist at all. It's recognizing that, as a mere consumer, we can yield the best return for our hard-earned dollar by spending it as locally as possible.

      Let's use a car example. If I buy a car built in America, then the workers who built that car pay taxes to my government. Those workers also may buy products made in America, and definitely buy services provided here. That in turn stretches my money further, by providing income to a longer and longer chain of locals. At each step, local governments take a portion of the revenue and provide services that I can directly benefit from.

      I could buy a foreign product and hope that the foreign workers buy American. But in that case I'm still hoping that, somewhere down the line, someone buys American, because then otherwise I'm out a job...

      Let's use a sports analogy. Let's say that the world economy is like Major League Baseball. There are a lot of players competing for a lot of different teams. All the players are humans. They all have families. They all want to be modestly successful at their job and comfortable in life. They all want to be able to provide for their families, and be healthy and safe. That said - it's okay to root for the home team.

      Or do you think rooting for the local sports team is racist, too?

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    56. Re:WE should end free trade. by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      I agree that there's an appealing aspect to "Buy Local", but the reality is that it's economically inefficient.

      Start charging producers of goods and services for their effects on the environment and I think you'd see that inefficiency swallowed up.

      Why do you buy carrots from a local farmer when you could do the same in your own yard and not have to drive to his market?

      Because I don't have any space in my yard, what with it filled by the tomato plants? But I only have three dozen plants. Should I just give up and fail and die because a mass-producer in another country lacking environmental protections and labor laws can produce cars and tomatoes and carrots at a lower "price*"?

      *"price" in quotes because it's not the same as cost.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    57. Re:WE should end free trade. by couchslug · · Score: 1

      ""Buy American" is essentially a racist statement."

      Not unless you wrote your own special dictionary.

      "You're implying that the value of an American is higher than that of someone from another country by saying that it's better to protect industries in this country to protect the jobs. At some point, we've got to start calling out "Buy American" for the racist statement that it is."

      Racism is NOT Nationalism. Those words do not mean the same thing. In any event America is multi-racial and multi-ethnic, in case you didn't notice.

      Valuing one's own group, whose actions benefit oneself, is logical. Even if one values others as one values oneself, there is still no reason to renounce all advantage to people who are not "better" than oneself.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    58. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you want to limit economic improvement to certain people?

      Just the people that matter could care less about china or some other place just like they dont care about people where i live

    59. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because they live near me and i have to look at them

    60. Re:WE should end free trade. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The new Chevy Malibu is almost universally regarded as the best car in it's class.

      By who? The mainstream press?

      Their sales are up 50% from last year (and it's not all just rental companies), so plenty of folks are deciding that GM is doing something right.

      Actually, all it takes is a shift in advertising. Err... Seriously though, people buy what they're told to buy, if you tell them correctly. And if you convince people that they should help GM, that's another incentive. Make of it all what you will, but it's too soon to tell if the new Malibu is anything other than a lemon; it's also too soon to tell if it will actually help save GM. If the car doesn't drive service revenues it's going to hurt dealers.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    61. Re:WE should end free trade. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Most of Detroit's problems stem from their inability to make small cars people want, and being forced by congress to make lots of small cars (CAFE requires manufacturers to have a certain fleet average fuel economy and it applies separately to domestic and foreign made cars). So Detroit must build a huge number of small cars that no one wants and sell them at a big loss.

      False. People want SUVs because they are advertised heavily. They are advertised heavily because they produce the most per-vehicle profit. Conspiracy theorists would point out their high fuel consumption as part of the puzzle; following the money is usually a good idea but you don't really have to go any farther than the automakers.

      The automakers know that people will buy what you sell them, and so they aggressively sell what will produce the most profit. If you eliminated all automotive advertising today then the best car would be the #1 seller within five years.

      People don't want SUVs. They are tricked into thinking that they do, and then tricked into thinking that they made the right purchase; 50% of all car advertising is designed specifically to make current owners feel good about their purchase. It both builds brand loyalty even when it is utterly undeserved, and helps reduce sales by other automakers.

      Citations for all of this should be pretty easy to find, but I'm feeling lazy right now. And anyway, why do your homework for you? I've already read all the relevant articles. I know you're wrong.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    62. Re:WE should end free trade. by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      traditional "trickle down"

      Trickle down has never been anything but a code name for tax the rich less so they can lend money to the less rich, collecting interest all the time. And to make it even better, trickle down taxing is driven by goverment loans that they get from...guess who. It is nice to be rich and have the goverment pay tax...err...interest to you.

      Ok, that may be slightly cyncical. But really, that is how it looks to me.

    63. Re:WE should end free trade. by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Protectionist policies are part of what has hurt the US automakers. They were protected for too long and they weren't forced to be competitive. If we're unable to make cars and be competitive, then we shouldn't do it - it's economically inefficient. Why pay more to do it ourselves than we could pay someone else to do it? That's just bad business. Protectionist policies are failures - protecting an industry causes higher prices and inferior quality. Competition improves quality and lowers prices.

      Because it's not like the Chinese sell inferior products built in facilities that are completely lacking in safety equipment.

      That would be a much more compelling argument if it were anything other than a race to the bottom. China could improve the working conditions and the well being of it's citizens, but it chooses not to in order to maintain it's competitive advantage over the US. Purposely "investing" money in the US that would normally go to improve the lives and working conditions of the Chinese people. The real investment there is in a weak yuan not really the interest on the bonds.

      As an aside, by you're logic you'd be a racist because you're implying that the value of a Chinese life is lower than that of an American. Perhaps you ought to think these things through.

    64. Re:WE should end free trade. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      At some point, we've got to start calling out "Buy American"

      Walmart did that. It used to be that Walmart advertized "Buy American", now China is a big supplier. Of course Walmart is opening stores in China now too.

      Falcon

    65. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Walmart did that. It used to be that Walmart advertized "Buy American", now China is a big supplier. Of course Walmart is opening stores in China now too.

      I avoid shopping at Walmart as much as I possibly can.

    66. Re:WE should end free trade. by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      North American Car of the Year, for starters.
      Truth about cars: http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/chevrolet-malibu-review/
      US News and World Report #1 affordability in mid sized sedans
      Consumer Reports even gave it a pretty good review:
      http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/ConsumerReportsSnapshot.aspx?year=2009&make=Chevrolet&model=Malibu

      I've never seen it advertised, but then I watch traditionally guy stuff where it's all trucks, beer, and sports cars.

      And your link doesn't provide much justification, after rolling out a new Saturn campaign with lots of airtime, Saturn sales are down 50% from last year. I don't see how that means anything about Chevy sales (since your own link pointed out that a decent number of folks don't associate Saturn with GM.

      I heard about the Malibu on an NPR story, during one of the times GM went beggin in DC, and then saw an article about them in the WSJ, I've driven one as a rental and it was a fine car, not really my style, granted that was only a week of driving, but much better than the new Pontiac I rented when my car was hit a few years ago. When so many varied reviews say, this car is as good as the Japanese offerings, it's worth taking notice especially when popular perception is that GM still generally isn't as good as foreign cars.

      Personally, I've never bought a new car in my life and doubt I'll start now, but the financial crisis has got me browsing for a newer car to perhaps replace my 12 year old integra and my wife's 15 year old volvo.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    67. Re:WE should end free trade. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      It reminds me of the talk about protecting 'American' jobs, all the anti-visa and anti-immigration groups calling for protectionism of American worker

      My question is this, if you do not feel any sort of loyalty to the fellow citizens of your country, why the heck should they feel any loyalty to you?

      By supporting immigrants he is supporting his fellow citizens. Immigrants create jobs. Let's take a look over at Silicon Valley [pdf], many tech businesses are started by immigrants thus creating jobs. Sergey Brin, cofounder of Google, is from the Soviet Union. How many jobs has Google created? I think what most scares Americans are the unskilled immigrants from Latin America. However most Americans graduate from high school and acquire some skills. Most of those immigrants though dropped out of school and are unskilled.

      Falcon

    68. Re:WE should end free trade. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Most of Detroit's problems stem from their inability to make small cars people want, and being forced by congress to make lots of small cars (CAFE requires manufacturers to have a certain fleet average fuel economy and it applies separately to domestic and foreign made cars). So Detroit must build a huge number of small cars that no one wants and sell them at a big loss.

      What a laugh. Because Detroit refused to build fuel efficient vehicles back in the '70s Japanese companies ate their lunch. GM spent millions on research for the EV1. What did they do with it? They did not sale it they only offered 3 year leases, in parts of Arizona and California. Yet people were willing to buy them.

      Falcon

    69. Re:WE should end free trade. by LiMikeTnux · · Score: 1

      to have pride for one's country and ask others to buy from companies in their own country is RACIST? just what the hell is racism then?

      --
      yap
    70. Re:WE should end free trade. by LiMikeTnux · · Score: 1

      produce at a lower cost, sell at a lower price. *hides*

      --
      yap
    71. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you want to limit economic improvement to certain people?

      I like the idea of trying to keep our money in our local economies as much as possible, but perhaps your right about overall inefficiencies. The main reason why I think everyone should adopt the buy local ideology is because of labor standards.

      Is it really fair that American manufacturers compete with Chinese? We have come a long way and actually value people and our laws reflect it. Over there, not so much. There has to be an even playing field when business compete. Governments help (or can harm) those playing fields.

      Different governments have different policies and attitudes, that can even differ state to state, that can have huge impacts on businesses. To avoid those discrepancies everyone should focus on buying as local as possible or at the most other territories with similar business practices.

      Should we be rewarding countries with our dollars that are willing to work their children to the bone for next to nothing? Do we want to support countries that have no problem destroying the environment just so their batteries are the cheapest?

      I think there are glaring holes in the whole "free trade" idea. I hate to be the conspiracy theorist but I think that idea is just going to inevitably lead to a one world government which I greatly fear.

      We need to take an inward outward approach to everything, not a top down one. Sure it would be nice if the whole world played by the same rules but how many people will be left in the dust? It is much simpler to just make sure you and your neighbors are on the same page.

    72. Re:WE should end free trade. by LiMikeTnux · · Score: 1

      Ford is doing alright in europe, you sure about what youre saying?

      --
      yap
    73. Re:WE should end free trade. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      This is something I strongly agree with. We (and, by 'we' I mean the western world, not any specific country) can't keep passing environmental and labour laws, and maintain free trade. The end result will be that everything is produced in places without them.

      Studies show that as income increases people's care for the environment also increases. This is part of the Kuznets curve. Partially the way it works is that at first people are just concerned about living, eating, and having a roof over their head without having to work all the tyme. But as people make more they become concerned about their environment as well. Afterall why be concerned about pollution if you don't have enough to eat? This extends to health as well as work conditions.

      We should encourage free trade, but only with countries that mandate a minimum level of worker and environmental protection

      Many in the Third World see this as a way to keep them from improving their lives.

      Falcon

    74. Re:WE should end free trade. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Actually, American workers have been doing worse, not better, since free trade came in. Real wages have gone down

      Citation needed.

      Second, there is no free trade, but for now just say there is. Before free trade how many people could afford a computer? TV? A car? Fact is discounting the recession we're in American workers are doing better not worse. For instance through 2007 homeownership had increased. In 1996 65.4% of Americans owned a home but in 2007 68.1% did. So instead of renting and paying someone else's mortgage people could build capital, something of value.

      This basically means that your average person has it tougher than her parents did.

      We have it much better than our parents did. At least many of the people I know IRL. Take my family. My dad was enlisted in and retired from the US Air Force and my mom worked her way through a 2 year tech school while raising three children to become a lab tech in a hospital. My older sister went to college after going in the Army where she majored in nursing and she now works as one. My younger sister worked through college to get her Masters. Now she runs her own accounting business and owns some rental property, she has others pay her mortgages. Me, I'm on disability, and receive disability payments. But before the accident that caused my disability I was in college majoring in Computer Engineering. We were the first generation in my family to go to college. My sisters moved from low income to middle income and I wouldn't be at all surprised if the sister who owns her own business becomes wealthy.

      With free trade, workers in the US have to compete with workers everywhere else in the world

      And those workers are all buyers as well. It's not a zero sum game. As people's income increases they are able to buy more which creates more jobs and invest more which those who create jobs can borrow. Everybody benefits. Now I'm not saying the system isn't flawed, it is, but people's lives have improved.

      Falcon

    75. Re:WE should end free trade. by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      What about "Wogs begin at Calais".

      I've heard it argued that this phrase is not racist on the grounds that there are many races in Britain and none of them are "wogs". Once you leave England, everyone is, regardless of race. Hence the phrase is not racist - the discrimination is aimed at residents of foreign countries regardless of race even though the word wog in other contexts is usually considered racist.

      Do you agree with this argument y/n? What about if you replaced wog with other words that are normally considered racist? Would it become racist then?

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    76. Re:WE should end free trade. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      China could improve the working conditions and the well being of it's citizens, but it chooses not to in order to maintain it's competitive advantage over the US.

      China executed Zheng Xiaoyu for corruption and possibly tainted products. How many has the US executed for the same thing? The Chinese are trying to let a freer market improve the well being of it's citizens.

      Purposely "investing" money in the US that would normally go to improve the lives and working conditions of the Chinese people.

      While Chinese have a ways to go still, their lives have improved. I knew someone who escaped from the Chinese mainland who now regularly leads trips there. At one tyme he could have been imprisoned for returning.

      Falcon

      BTW notice I said "freer market" not free market.

    77. Re:WE should end free trade. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      I do think, however, that a nationalized health/pension plan would be a good idea. The big problem with private industries picking up those costs, is that, as their need for labor shrinks (as it did when we moved toward automation) their pension/healthcare funds became unsupportable because there are so many fewer workers paying in.

      Health care could be dealt with by allowing a freer market, which would help private industries. Currently only employers who offer employees health insurance gets a tax writeoff. However if everyone who bought insurance got the same writeoff then there'd be more competition for insurance. Competition would reduce the cost of the insurance. This goes back to World War II. Back then congress passed a law barring employees from paying employers more, however congress allowed the employers to pay for health insurance for employees and if they did then they got a tax deduction. But if individuals buy insurance themselves they do not get the tax writeoff. That was the one good thing I think McCain offered during the campaign, he proposed everyone get the tax writeoff.

      Let me take it further. For those who were denied or who couldn't afford insurance I'd have insurance issuers pay into a fund that would then cover them.

    78. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This may be a troll, but I'll bite.

      The same "free traders" that decry subsidized health care don't say one word about the MASSIVE US agricultural and energy subsidies

      I beg to differ; everyone I know who is a fiscal conservative is disgusted by the situation in that area. Perhaps those people who you think are "free traders" are in fact not.

      In fact, everyone agrees that "corporate fraud" is the number one problem. But it's naive and inane to just blame human greed for it. The underlying issue is that government "incentives", pork and incompetent law-making create a perverse encouragement for people to just go for a cash-grab and bend the law without breaking it. Is it surprising that that attracts crooks?

    79. Re:WE should end free trade. by bwalling · · Score: 1

      I'm well aware of the definitions of both racism and nationalism. I do not see them as significantly distinct. You're still drawing distinctions between persons due to factors of their birth (where and/or to whom). It was never the slave's fault that he was born a slave, nor is it the poor Rwandan's fault she was born in Rwanda. We have an ethical obligation to work towards economic equality, not to protect our own extravagant wealth through means that will eventually fail and might possibly severely cripple us(*). Congratulations on winning the birth lottery and winding up in a wealthy and stable country. Others weren't so lucky, and you can either view them as threats or as partners.

      *Look at the age we're in - the distances between countries are rapidly becoming smaller. Do you really think protectionism can last? Perhaps 50 years ago, but certainly not now. As long as we protect US industries that cannot compete on their own, we are delaying the movement of those workers into areas where we can compete. That will put us behind when we're finally forced into completely free trade.

    80. Re:WE should end free trade. by bwalling · · Score: 1

      I replied to this same argument below. I understand the difference, but I don't think I made my point clearly. I think they're very close to the same thing. I realize that is an uncommon point of view.

    81. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree that there's an appealing aspect to "Buy Local", but the reality is that it's economically inefficient. I think you'd be surprised by the aggregate effect of this on the economy if everyone were to do it. Surely you agree that specialization can improve efficiency, right? Why do you buy carrots from a local farmer when you could do the same in your own yard and not have to drive to his market?

      You're from Vermont, have you read McKibben's book? I read it, and while I like certain aspects of it, I'm just not sure it's realistic.

      What is wrong with wanting to improve the economic situation in the neighborhood/town/city/state/country where you live?

      Why do you want to limit economic improvement to certain people?

      You make it sound so simple. Is it really, though? You may buy carrots from your local farmer with less effort than it takes to grow them yourself, but do you know what sorts of poisons he (or she) has put on them? At least if you buy your meat from a local farm you can ensure that the animals have been well cared for and fed unadulterated foods.
      You seem to make the assumption that economic efficiency is the most important criterion to be used in making purchasing decisions. How do you justify this?
      You support free trade and so do I, but do we do it for the same reasons? I think it best because it leaves me with the choice of buying locally and internationally as and when I want, with no artificial monetary imbalance to sway my choice.
      The call to buy American or local or whatever is wholly valid in the freedom of the individual to say whatever he/she thinks, so long as it is not phrased in an offensive manner to any third party.

    82. Re:WE should end free trade. by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Immigration is not the same as protectionism. Immigration is a good thing for the USA because we tap into the best and brightest of the world and bring them to the USA. We want smart people coming to the USA. The problem is our policies are stacked in favor of third world countries as a sort of welfare, and not towards building up the USA with the best and brightest. Thus you could say, if someone wants to sell goods in the USA, get on a plane, come over to the USA, become a citizen, and start selling.

      --
      This is my sig.
    83. Re:WE should end free trade. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Personally, I've never bought a new car in my life and doubt I'll start now, but the financial crisis has got me browsing for a newer car to perhaps replace my 12 year old integra and my wife's 15 year old volvo.

      If either car has been well-maintained, just keep it. Those older tegs are fucking tanks. The Volvo I know less about; I'm a Mercedes man when it comes to the eurostyle, and I have a 1982 W126 300SD. But you have to get an awfully big bump in fuel economy at an awfully low price to save money that way, and meanwhile a new[er] car is not honestly that much less likely to need major work. Of course, your older vehicles are probably in need of a full set of bearings, bushings, and balls (joints, that is) by now, and that adds up to a lot of money if you figure in the labor. I'm thinking about getting my 1992 F250 lifted, because it's honestly about the same price as replacing every disposable part in the suspension!

      What I can tell you about the subject is that they simply don't make cars like my MBZ any more -- nobody does, period the end. If you feel the same way, ignore all the advertising and stick with what you've got. The amount of energy you can save by repairing your car rather than replacing it is immense.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    84. Re:WE should end free trade. by Touvan · · Score: 1

      The question is what percentage of total cars sold are from the same class as the Chevy Malibus. Afaik, most of the new cars being sold are sub-compacts. None of the American Car companies, have much in that range, and they certainly don't have anything that competes either on features with price points. The American car companies are simply not competitive in the largest market segment.

      It's worth noting, that those cars are not getting the cutting edge green technology either. and more Japanese cars are made in the U.S. than American cars anyway. That last one is hard to get passed. Support the companies that broke the back of labor? It doesn't feel right.

    85. Re:WE should end free trade. by m.ducharme · · Score: 1

      Actually, American workers have been doing worse, not better, since free trade came in. Real wages have gone down

      Citation needed.

      Did you go check out the link I provided? Go, do so. Do some research. I don't have time, I'm (supposed to be) studying.

      Though your personal anecdote is heartwarming (except for you being on disability, I'm sorry to hear that), I'm afraid it doesn't constitute proof of any kind. You've neglected to mention that we're the first (or maybe second) generation that needs to go to college and get a professional degree if we hope to live on anything other than credit and dreams. I myself am in law school, because I can't feed my family on the wages a Law Clerk makes. Now a law clerk is a skilled job, fairly respectable, and in the past would provide a good middle-class income. Where are the good, middle class income jobs now? Can you get one without a post-grad degree? Even getting a bachelor's degree doesn't guarantee a decent income: try getting a good job with just a degree in English, and be sure to practice up your slurpee-slinging skills.

      Second, you've conveniently forgotten the current economic crisis and the collapse of the debt bubble In western societies, we've been living on debt for a while now, whether it's easy credit card and loan terms, or living off the increasing property values of our houses. (did the value of your house go up this year? Mine didn't.) Never mind 2007, how's the real estate market in your area right now? Good? People are losing jobs by the millions, and you think times are good, and everyone's getting wealthy? We've been living high on the hog on bad credit, and the time has come to pay the piper.

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    86. Re:WE should end free trade. by m.ducharme · · Score: 1

      Thanks for that, it is interesting. I'll look at it more closely after my exam.

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    87. Re:WE should end free trade. by Tuoqui · · Score: 1

      "Buy American" is essentially a racist statement.

      God I hate it when people play the race card, particularly when it IS NOT APPLICABLE. It's not a racist statement, it is a mildly protectionist statement. It's not like you're saying "Buy African-American!" which would be a racist statement.

      I mean if you have the choice between Bob the guy who lives next door and works at the GM/Chrysler Plant in your area and Hop Singh in Japan who you never met... You're gonna buy the American car because you know Bob personally and know that he'll have money to pay you when you go over and fix his computer.

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    88. Re:WE should end free trade. by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      I meant that the "price" is held artificially low, because the cost isn't being paid by the producers. They dump the environmental impacts on everyone else.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    89. Re:WE should end free trade. by ekimminau · · Score: 1

      "People don't want SUVs. They are tricked into thinking that they do, and then tricked into thinking that they made the right purchase; 50% of all car advertising is designed specifically to make current owners feel good about their purchase. It both builds brand loyalty even when it is utterly undeserved, and helps reduce sales by other automakers." You sir, are full of shit. You obviously don't have kids, you don't live in a climate that gets 50+ inches of snow per year and you don't live in an area that has crappy roads. My wife CRIED when we traded in our Durango for a minivan. BTW, her minivan is all wheel drive so it is still placed in the "SUV" category. Any family with more than 2 kids who participate in sports, has a family pet, lives in any climate that gets snow, has dirt roads and needs more cargo space than the prius WANTS an SUV/minivan. You have no idea what you are talking about.

      --
      Armaments, 2-9-21 And Saint Attila raised the hand grenade up on high, saying, 'O Lord, bless this Thy hand grenade' N
    90. Re:WE should end free trade. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      My wife CRIED when we traded in our Durango for a minivan. BTW, her minivan is all wheel drive so it is still placed in the "SUV" category. Any family with more than 2 kids who participate in sports, has a family pet, lives in any climate that gets snow, has dirt roads and needs more cargo space than the prius WANTS an SUV/minivan.

      Uh, you're telling me that a minivan magically becomes an SUV when it has AWD? You're a fucking loony.

      A minivan is not in the same class as an SUV. Some of them are pretty fucking close, but they still have numerous advantages over them.

      Anyway, here goes the part where I fucking school you without needing any references: My asshole brother has an Astro EXT AWD and my lady has a late-model Astro LS with the Vortech motor; I have a four-banger four runner that I don't drive and that's about as involved as I've been with SUVs but I've written articles on the fucking things, for instance I can tell you the differences between a Chevy Tahoe and a Hummer H2. I know full well that the Astro will go places that most 4WD trucks have trouble getting through, at least the AWD version. The EXT has some useful weight in the back, too. It's very good in sand... in general AWD is superior to 4WD in fact, except for the issue of load. Every other minivan, of course, is unibody and so it's a wholly different beast; I'm told some of them are actually quite good off road and in snow et cetera, but none of them have the durability of a full-frame vehicle.

      However, it is disingenuous to suggest that even an AWD Astro is equivalent to an SUV, which would be tantamount to suggesting that a Subaru Impreza is a crossover SUV because it has AWD -- it is, after all, heavy for its class, right? I have one of those sitting in my driveway, I need to replace the radiator. Anyway, back to the Astro -- its lower profile and yes, lighter components (especially in the front end, the first thing you upgrade if you want to do any serious thrashing in an Astro) than a full-frame SUV give it substantially better mileage even than most 4WD-type SUVs, let alone AWD. Even the seats are lighter than in most full-size SUVs.

      The Astro LS (non-AWD) meanwhile with the 4.3 Vortech motor is fucking pissed off yet still gets around 24 mpg on the freeway. It will haul something like 5500 pounds, though not getting mileage like that... and you'd better inflate your tires. Did I mention that it gets mileage like that with BF Goodrich T/A KOs?

      Anyway, your assertions are ridiculous and you are attacking a straw man and arguing from a falsehood in the first place (Minivans not being the same thing as SUVs, AWD or not.)

      If you want to talk some more ignorant shit, be my guest. But I never attacked your beloved minivan, only SUVs which:

      • Carry less people
      • Get poorer fuel economy
      • Cost more money
      • Are more likely to be in an accident
      • Are harder to see over, under, around, or through, representing a hazard to other drivers -- which is your prerogative, but it's still stupid because the only benefit to an SUV is that you can feel more like you have testicles while you drive it, which in turn is purely a product of marketing.
      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    91. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All insurance is fraud? Really? I admit I used to think the same thing... What a fool I was. After paying for car insurance for over a decade and never once having an accident, guess what happened? Steel brake line burst. Honestly, how often does that happen? And this was less than a month after getting the brakes serviced and inspected. Long story short, 3 people were able to get their lives back in order with the money my insurance company gave them.

      Not good enough for ya? 2 months ago our bicycles were stolen. It took them a few weeks, but the check arrived and we have bikes again.

      But I can tell from the rest of your post that you're still in the "blame somebody else" phase. How can corporate fraud eat up half of anybody's paycheck unless they allow it? Last I checked people were free to spend their money however they please. I believe the real cause of the poor state of the economy stems from a general lack of self-discipline. I'm talking about individuals here, not corporations or government agencies. People that choose to spend more than they earn, buy things on credit, and simply don't pay attention to the fine print.

      Do you really want to take control back from the government? Do you know how to take power away from them? Yes. It's easy. But I bet very few people are willing to do it...

      Live frugally.

      Imagine reducing your needs to the basics - food, clothing, and shelter. Add in a few "new essentials" like transportation and communication because who honestly wants to be a lonely old hermit? What you've got left is most likely half or less than what you earn right now. Go ahead and save up a few months rent money if it makes you feel better, but stop wasting money on things you want. Then comes the good part... don't earn more than you need. Things, including bank accounts, can be taken away by the powers that be in the blink of an eye and without cause (or simply by mistake) more often than we like to admit. If you aren't giving any more (or just reduce by half) money to the "evil corporations" or the government, how does that affect the power they have over you?

      I know you'd like to ignore this fact, but all that money that corporations have gotten by "fraud" was given to them by somebody who wanted something. If you want to win that game, don't play.

    92. Re:WE should end free trade. by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      You should look into USAA. They provide insurance to US Armed Service members primarily. But anyways they so far in my experience have been a great insurance company.

      Every year they take any surplus money that was budgeted for claims and refund it to their customers. They are the only insurance company I have ever heard of that does that.

      Of course that makes them an exception in my eyes and I agree with you that the majority are a scam.

    93. Re:WE should end free trade. by Touvan · · Score: 1

      I totally agree. I used "trickle down" there hopefully to noodle anyone who still buys that bill of goods. :-)

    94. Re:WE should end free trade. by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      It's biggest competitors are the Accord and Camry, most reviews place the current Malibu as competitive with both (and a better value than either). Mid-Sized cars in the US are the largest market segment (many current midsized cars were introduced as compacts but have grown over the years and been replaced with newer compact models).

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    95. Re:WE should end free trade. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      O.K, so that's, er, one. Also "Doing O.K." is a bit of an optimistic statement. How many marque brands did they sell recently? How much debt are they carrying, again?

    96. Re:WE should end free trade. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Actually, American workers have been doing worse, not better, since free trade came in. Real wages have gone down

      Citation needed.

      Did you go check out the link I provided?

      That link says nothing about real wages, it does not even have the word "real" in it.

      Do some research.

      I have done research.

      I don't have time, I'm (supposed to be) studying.

      What are you studying? Economics? Since you seem to believe "real wages" have gone down since free trade has started I seriously doubt it. There is NO free trade! If you studied economics you should know that.

      Where are the good, middle class income jobs now? Can you get one without a post-grad degree? Even getting a bachelor's degree doesn't guarantee a decent income: try getting a good job with just a degree in English, and be sure to practice up your slurpee-slinging skills.

      I knew people, knew because I had to leave my friends behind when I moved to get therapy, who only had a high school education who had good middle income paying jobs. The best paying job I had was in construction, and I was low on the totem pole. Other than the military it was also the only one where I had health insurance. I certainly didn't have any special skills or talents, just the will to work.

      you've conveniently forgotten the current economic crisis and the collapse of the debt bubble In western societies

      No I didn't, I didn't think it was relevant to whether people's lives were better before free trade, which does not exist today, than they are now.

      we've been living on debt for a while now, whether it's easy credit card and loan terms, or living off the increasing property values of our houses. (did the value of your house go up this year? Mine didn't.)

      Oh, I totally agree. I've complained a number of tymes about people living beyond their means, and have said people who made bad decisions shouldn't be bailed out. As for my house, I rent and not own so obviously it didn't go up. I'm expecting the economy to bottom out not earlier than fall so I'd like to start looking for a home then.

      Falcon

    97. Re:WE should end free trade. by hacksoncode · · Score: 1
      I think the point is that "Buy Local" (or even "Buy American") is *selfish*, not racist. It's saying "I want the place I live to be populated by prosperous people (perhaps so they won't steal from me, perhaps because some of them are related to me, or maybe I just like seeing smiles)".

      That may not make it a *valid* argument, but it's not an *evil* one.

    98. Re:WE should end free trade. by hacksoncode · · Score: 1
      Oh, and I forgot to mention: economic efficiency can be measured in many different ways. If all you count is the dollars spent for a certain level of goods, then perhaps your argument would be correct. But that's not all that matters to people. Quality of life is intangible, but still has economic value.

      If I say "I want to support my local mom-and-pop store by buying from them", you can call that economically inefficient if you want, but economics isn't abount money and productivity, it's about supply and demand and individual preferences. It's about people getting what they want.

      If it's my preference to spend locally (which is a bit of a straw man, because actually I don't personally care), then I'm getting an economic benefit from spending locally. It may not be the most efficient in terms of moving goods and services, but that's not all their is to economics.

    99. Re:WE should end free trade. by rtechie · · Score: 1

      I beg to differ; everyone I know who is a fiscal conservative is disgusted by the situation in that area.

      I didn't say "fiscal conservative", I said "free trader" or in international parlance "neo-liberal". "Fiscal conservative" is essentially a meaningless label which means "I want to see cuts in spending". I'd argue that almost all Americans are "fiscal conservatives" because they want to see spending cuts on programs they don't like.

      Very few so-called "fiscal conservatives" want to see across the board spending cuts, including cuts in military, police, anti-terrorist, and anti-immigration spending. I've never heard of a single so-called "fiscal conservative" asking for HIGHER income taxes and estate taxes in exchange for reduced Federal fees, "use taxes", and fines which would save money for 95% of Americans and increase Federal revenue. I haven't heard of a single a single so-called "fiscal conservative" asking for a radical simplification of the income tax code to eliminate loopholes and fraud, or eliminating offshore tax shelters by restricting the flow of capital, etc.

      I've heard absurd proposals of a so-called "fair tax" or national sales tax of about 20%. Nice idea, except that it cuts tax revenue by about 60%, eliminating discretionary spending out of the budget, which means eliminating the US military, Justice Department, FDA, USDA, and most other federal spending except Medicare and Social Security.

      The underlying issue is that government "incentives", pork and incompetent law-making create a perverse encouragement for people to just go for a cash-grab and bend the law without breaking it.

      Which is exactly what I said. We need new "incentives" in the form of guns. Guns wielded by federal agents with no other job than prosecuting corporate fraud. The only reason corporate fraud is a problem is because corporations know they can get away with it very, very easily. Throw up a few barriers in the form of prison sentences and, more importantly, asset forfeiture and you'll see fraud greatly reduced.

      Hell, you don't even need the prison terms. If a corporation is ACCUSED OF fraud, ALL holdings which the government can remotely tie to that fraud and ALL common stock are frozen for the duration of legal proceedings. This would rapidly destroy most companies making the mere ACCUSATION deadly. That's a pretty powerful incentive against fraud.

      If you want to whine about "fairness", this is exactly how we treat drug dealers, organized crime, "terrorists", and other large-scale criminals.

    100. Re:WE should end free trade. by rtechie · · Score: 1

      After paying for car insurance for over a decade and never once having an accident, guess what happened?

      And? My claim was that you were defrauded, not that insurance is useless. And you were. You were almost certainly overcharged on your premiums. You were promised one rate and then given another or your rates were arbitrarily increased.

      How can corporate fraud eat up half of anybody's paycheck unless they allow it?

      In my opinion, and in the opinion of many economists, the "toxic" assets being bailed out are based on fraudulent loans, bundled in a fraudulent way. That's a big chunk there. Based on my guesstimate, about 60% of defense procurement is fraudulent or borderline fraudulent. That's just the tip of the iceberg for the government.

      Then we get to the private sector: Virtually every product or service you buy suffers a price increase due to fraud. In particular, "essentials" like food and energy and communications. Your cable/sattelite bill is fraudulent. It goes on and on and on.

      50% of total income is probably an exaggeration. But it's not an exaggeration to say that fraud drives up the cost of virtually everything you buy and every service you use.

      I know you'd like to ignore this fact, but all that money that corporations have gotten by "fraud" was given to them by somebody who wanted something. If you want to win that game, don't play.

      Yes, they wanted things like food, clothing, medical care, and most terrible of all, housing.

      You have no choice but to play the game. You must have food, clothing, and housing or you die. If you get it from the corporations, they screw you. If you get it through the "black market", government agents who are indirectly representing the corporations imprison or kill you.

      The classic example would be people crossing the border to Mexico or Canada to get drugs that they cannot afford but LITERALLY cannot live without.

  31. Real Loosers by pavon · · Score: 1

    And the real losers in this bailout (besides tax payers) are all the other companies that are managing to make affordable electric/hybrid vehicles today without this subsidy. Now these companies who focused on practical compromises rather than flash are at a financial disadvantage to Tesla. Way to go Congress.

    1. Re:Real Loosers by JSBiff · · Score: 1

      While I get your point, and don't completely disagree with it, I would like to point out that those other carmakers' cars would still be more affordable today, if they were more affordable yesterday. All this really does is prop up a company that is losing money, delaying its collapse, but if it doesn't have a sound business model, then it won't survive anyhow.

      However, to play devil's advocate, I'll add this - sometimes significant money has to be spent on R&D before you can get the necessary economies of scale to make a business like an auto-maker become self-sustaining. Whether we should be using government money to fund such R&D is a valid point of debate, but the possibility does exist that what Tesla is doing right now in terms of R&D may very well lead to a long term business that is more self-sustaining than there competitors (although, if you are going to provide taxpayer money for R&D to one company, why not to the other companies too? Where does it stop?).

    2. Re:Real Loosers by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      It doesnt look to me like Tesla focused on 'flash'

      It looks to me like the focused on filling a demand

      If 'demand' = 'flash' then you've got some explaining to do as to why you think that thats a bad thing.

      What are all the 'affordable' electric vehicles that you are speaking about? Golf carts?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
  32. Re:Still a bailout. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    could they get that money from another source? like a private sector, investors etc.? If yes, and they simply are choosing better loan conditions, then it wouldn't be a bailout. But if NO ONE gives them money except the gov., then yes, they are bailing them out.

  33. Tesla CFO Agrees by Alzheimers · · Score: 1

    Tesla's CFO agrees

  34. Fire Munsk by MrEricSir · · Score: 1

    If GM has to fire their CEO, Elon Munk should be fired from Tesla. The guy is not management material.

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
    1. Re:Fire Munsk by Kotoku · · Score: 1

      And you base this upon what?

    2. Re:Fire Munsk by MrEricSir · · Score: 1

      1. Tesla
      2. Space-X

      Need I say more?

      If so, then consider the fact that he attempted to fire everyone at PayPal, switch to Windows servers, and rename it to X.com.

      --
      There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  35. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by operagost · · Score: 1

    It's too bad you ruined a good post with your hyperbole in the fifth paragraph. "Oil" companies are recreating themselves as energy companies and have been for years. We won't achieve anything by attacking them. When you see the pork in federal spending, you see money thrown at everything but new drilling. If you were really concerned about energy independence, you would demand that we drill here to replace the foreign oil at the SAME TIME we were working on alternate energy.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  36. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by s73v3r · · Score: 1

    True, but the Tesla was designed so that the batteries could be swapped out, should they need to be replaced or, more likely, higher capacity batteries came to market.

  37. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

    battery swapping is the key.

    No.
    A station with something like the quick-charge garage setup mentioned several times already in this thread has a better chance of succeeding than physically swapping batteries. And even those might not succeed. They would need to sell their electricity for a profit, which might cost more than the garage system would save consumers over time.

  38. Ragnar Danneskjold ... by TrebleJunkie · · Score: 1

    ... please call your office.

    --

    Ed R.Zahurak

    You know, oblivion keeps looking better every day.

  39. I'll say it again": +1, PatRIOTic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tesla out of business in 2 years from today.

    Yours in Communism,
    Kilgore Trout

  40. Re:Fleet of presidential helicopters, but not cars by maxume · · Score: 1

    Type less, organize more.

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  41. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by RingDev · · Score: 1

    If there was a viable business plan here, plenty of private investors would be lining up. The trouble is, there isn't.

    Sure there is. You just need a highly automated assembly line and the ability to network, sell and service vehicles across the US.

    Having service stations and trained techs requires you to have enough vehicles on the road to demand it.
    Getting enough vehicles on the road in this day and age requires a high output production facility.
    Building a high output production facility costs millions.

    So, Tesla, currently with out a high output production facility is pushing out a limited number of high priced cars.
    Eventually, the proceeds from those high priced cars will offset the cost of building a better production facility.
    A better production facility will allow them to build more cars for less money.
    So they will build a more traditional styled car (say like the new sedan) at a still expensive, but more affordable price.
    Eventually, the proceeds from those expensive sedans will allow them to make further improvements to their production facility.
    etc..
    Until they get to the point that they are making full electric vehicles that are price point competitive with the other options consumers have.

    Given the risk in building a multi-million dollar production facility and the current uncertainty in the economy, it is entirely possible that their business model, while sound, will fail. By getting a loan from the government, they are effectively speeding up the process. Spending less time in the building expensive cars phase and trying to get into the price point competitive phase sooner. Which means less risk for them. It's exactly what they would typically be hitting up venture capitalists for, but with the amount of money lost over the last year and the collapse of oil prices, it's not surprising that they are eying up a loan from the Government instead.

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
  42. Dunno about you... by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    But $50,000 is more than I've ever paid for a car. You could buy a Jaguar XF for that much. How is even Tesla's low end not a luxury car? (Or an expensive curiosity.)

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  43. Do you like airbags? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you like airbags?

    Each and every safety features and gadgets you now can find in your middle-class car were first only found in upper-class capitalist pig luxury cars.

    So, honestly, STFU.

    1. Re:Do you like airbags? by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      But the luxury car makers weren't whining to the Feds about how much they needed money to crank those features out. Also, they had low-end models to sell to Joe Sixpack that didn't require a 5th mortgage on the ranch and 90 years' indenture for the grandkids.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
  44. The underlying premise is flawed by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    Capitalism works only in an efficient market. In the real world, markets are not efficient - i.e. there is not true transparency in operation, and even if there were there is still a lag between the value and the valuation. Right now, that lag is several weeks to several months in general, but can easily be pushed out to a several years by creative accounting. People are, well, human, and will attempt to game the system for their own good in nearly all cases.

    I don't think it's necessarily a function of modern communication, but the ability to maximize your short term gains seems to be enhanced by the easy flow of capital that has come along with instant communication.

    Capitalism works as a theory, and works to a certain extent in reality. It's not perfect, though. Without a perfectly efficient system, there will always be a chance to game the system, and there will always be people who take advantage of that chance. I think capitalism is good, but that there is no perfect way to protect everyone from the reckless/selfish among us.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  45. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by Rei · · Score: 1

    Or other solutions, like the ACP Long Hauler range-extending trailer, battery swapping, or rapid-charging.

    And the GP was wrong: there's not a limit from the grid when you *buffer the charge in your charger's battery banks*, like the highest-power rapid chargers do. That actually helps the grid, as your charger itself can smart-charge.

    --
    I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
  46. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by wjousts · · Score: 1

    Swapped out at the dealership is one thing, swapped out at in your garage or at a "gas" station is another thing. According to Tesla's site, the battery pack weights 450 kg (~1000 lbs). Not something you can just whip out quick and stick another one in.

  47. What about kit cars? by kimvette · · Score: 1

    Kit car "manufacturers" and even experimental aircraft "manufacturers" regularly develop vehicles for under $50K so I don't see the big deal.

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    1. Re:What about kit cars? by CompMD · · Score: 1

      "Kit car "manufacturers" and even experimental aircraft "manufacturers" regularly develop vehicles for under $50K that do not comply with federal safety standards for production so I don't see the big deal."

      There, fixed that for you.

      If someone were to tell me they wanted to design and build an airplane for less than $50,000, I'd tell them they were crazy. A single person can't do it alone either. Heck, a single seat of NASTRAN and Fluent so you can do structural and aerodynamic analysis will cost you way more than $50,000 for one year. Yes, I am an aerospace engineer.

    2. Re:What about kit cars? by kimvette · · Score: 1

      I was kidding. Maybe the lack of a ;-) didn't make it clear. I realize that a lot of (most?) kit cars lack 5mph bumpers, crumple zones, airbags, and all that other crap that increases the cost of cars by 100% today.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    3. Re:What about kit cars? by CompMD · · Score: 1

      Sorry, my sarcasmometer was broken yesterday.

  48. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by 0123456 · · Score: 1

    Why do you need fast charging for local trips?

    What do you do about the trips that _aren't_ local?

    If you're going to buy a car purely for local trips, why would you even want a $50,000 behemoth when you could stick some batteries in a Fiat 500?

  49. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by Greg_D · · Score: 1

    This is exactly why I won't purchase an electric car until they make enough improvements to them that I can drive for 10 hours at interstate speed without having to make an overnight stop or two. I live in New Orleans but used to live in Dallas and I frequently drive between the two cities. Any vehicle that can't make that trip, and still have enough energy to get around the city once I get there, is a non-starter with me.

    Reducing mobility in a class of devices designed to make you more mobile is a backwards step, regardless of how nifty the technology is.

  50. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by rezalas · · Score: 1

    Allowing the oil companies to shift drilling from one place to another won't force them to come up with new sources nor will it encourage them to do so. All this will do is let them do the same old shit they've done for the past few decades - ignore the problem and get rich.

    The oil companies don't want to switch for a few VERY good reasons, including "we own it all already". Once you have a monopoly, why switch? If we tell them "switch or fail, but no more drilling." they will at least have some incentive to get off their greedy asses and TRY to save their business.

  51. The Big Three will ensure Tesla fails by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I do not believe the Tesla will succeed because the Big Three will ensure it's failure. If the Big Three are not allowed to fail completely, I think the Tucker Corporation scenario (or a variant) is in store for Tesla. The Big Three have US Senators and US Attorneys bought and paid for. Let the Big Three fail, let them go into bacnkruptcy court and leave a clear slate for small outfits that will produce revolutionary cars.

  52. Dual car families by alexhmit01 · · Score: 1

    Most families with children have two cars. One spouse drives the family car, one has a car for commuting... the latter is frequently the husband with a small coupe or sedan, while the former is a mini-van, SUV, or large sedan, sizes depend on family size.

    If we simply got those commuter cars replaced with electric cars, we'd get a lot of carbon emissions off the road, since frequently the larger car is driven fewer miles on a daily basis, plus long hauls.

    I see driveways with Corvettes and Escalades all day... swap out the Vette with a Tesla car, and you've done something... the Vette isn't driving more than 200 miles/day.

  53. Not the best risk IMO by jdcope · · Score: 1

    Didnt this guy just can all of his management for incompetence or something? I read (Car & Driver IIRC) they were telling the board the cost of building a roadster was $65k, and they were selling them for $92k. Turns out the real cost of building the car was $140k. I think the gubmint should make sure the people he has running the place are up to the task before giving them any more money.

  54. A question about the EV1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK The CBC (Communist Broadcasting Company) ran
    a show about the death of the EV1. I cannot help
    but wonder what really went on behind closed
    doors. I know I should not pay much attention to
    the CBC; still ...

  55. Everytime I see something from Elon Musk.... by idiotnot · · Score: 1

    The name "Preston Tucker" floats through my head.....just sayin'.

    The way Chrysler and GM are going about their EV/Hybrid programs is the right one. Going IC+electric drive makes a lot more sense than the hybrids on the roads now. For probably 90+% of people, a vehicle that is absolutely limited to a 200mi. range without hours of downtime is out-of-the-question as a primary car. To personalize, I have a 200-mile one-way trip that I make approximately every six weeks for work. It would be a real pain to have to rent a car or take public transportation (then probably rent a car, too, although DC's public transit isn't bad....if you can find a hotel close enough to a stop). Furthermore, I have no place I can charge a plug-in vehicle, either at home or at work, short of running an extension cord out the window.

    And, as others have said, $50k is not affordable. I make a decent salary, but I paid less than $50k for my two vehicles combined.

  56. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 1

    What do you do about the trips that _aren't_ local?

    Buy a different car instead. This isn't meant to be all things to all people.

  57. mixed reasoning by ILuvRamen · · Score: 1

    Yes only the wealthy can afford them but if they made more and got more popular, maybe they could start selling $20,000 sedans. And there's no faster way to grow a company than to give em a bunch of money. On the other hand, it would appear they waste a ton of money and stupid, fancy designs and features because they're targetting rich people. Maybe that's the only way they can survive for now, by targetting that market, and their long term goal is to be the Honda of electric and hybrid vehicles. I hope the gov researched their intention regardling that ahead of time but I doubt it.

    --
    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
  58. telecommuting stimulus package by heroine · · Score: 1

    You'd think it would be more effective to support working from home like they do in Japan instead of spending all this money on more cars to transport your face to your boss. Guess cars are more important to some people.

  59. GDP is simply a measure of inflation. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    And "growth" is simply credit (debt) creation. Which feeds back into the GDP figure.

    There is no correlation between the various fiancial statistics and reality. Or hadn't you noticed...

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:GDP is simply a measure of inflation. by bwalling · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Real GDP is not a measure of inflation as it is adjusted for prices. The GDP deflator can be used as a measure of inflation, but it marks the difference between nominal and real GDP and is a measure of the change in prices. So, no, when I said "real GDP per capita", that cannot be really read as a measure of inflation. So, the correlation between the financial statistic and reality is that adjusted for prices, the GDP has actually increased, which means that output increased.

  60. Why must you have govt spending? by JSBiff · · Score: 1

    "You have to have government spending to soften the natural cycles of the market, or else you end up in a boom and bust period that will end in catastrophe."

    Why must you have government spending? Government doesn't have money. It doesn't make money. People and businesses make money and have money. The government takes that money (taxation), then spends it. If the government weren't taking it, then people and businesses would have that much more money to spend. Seems like the same amount of money would ultimately get spent either way.

    It seems your argument boils down to a belief that the government knows how to spend the money more intelligently than the people and businesses who would otherwise have been spending it?

    Now, granted, there are certain types of things (roads, bridges, military, etc) which it makes a lot of sense to have the government be in charge of (the thought of all the roads in the country being privately owned, and the absolute mess that would make of different fees you would have to pay to the owners of the roads, and constantly being stopped at toll gates, would probably make transportation almost collapse; the thought of private militaries would be truly terrifying and a constant threat to the security of our nation), and since we need to spend money on those things anyhow, increasing the spending a bit during a recession is not a bad idea.

    Still, in general, I don't buy the argument that the government can spend my money better than I can for economic recovery.

  61. Natural resources by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When are they going to address the real problem, there is not enough lithium on planet earth to make batteries for everyone to drive an electric car. They really need to push eeStor to prove their product, if it is real, it could save the auto industry.

  62. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I also like the idea of not having to go down the block to the gas station and handle their dirty pump just to fuel up. With the Electric Car, you can fuel up at home. And that will be good enough to get the ball rolling with the technology as it stands. Then you develop a network of people who have these home stations and they will serve as an ad-hoc network of charging stations until there is enough users in an area for ev charging stations to begin to pop up. This idea can work but the early adopters will have to be slightly of the 'pioneer' spirit which is fine, because America is rich in that spirit.

  63. Re: GM Pension by _Hiro_ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Buy and bailout GM just to protect the pensioner?

    I know for a fact (being the grandson of a pensioner) that Goodrich has enough money in their pension fund that none of their current pensioners have a single worry were Goodrich/Michelin go bankrupt. It's already set aside. In fact, they sent out a letter to the pensioners saying that they put aside TOO MUCH and were being required by the IRS to take some back. (Capital-to-pensioner ratio was too high.)

    Why did GM not put the money aside into an interest-bearing escrow account all along? It is tax-deductible, and we all know how much corporations like deductions. That should've been set aside long ago as a portion of each paycheck everyone's parents and grandparents earned.

    I don't think that we should feel obligated to buy a GM car now because they didn't manage their pension money properly yesterday. It would be cheaper just to top off the pension fund and provide some new start-ups with low-interest loans to get themselves on their feet and managing their money more wisely.

    --
    -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
  64. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by Applekid · · Score: 1

    So once you add that to the cost, this '$50,000 car' will be an even worse deal than it currently appears.

    Er, so, you get gasoline for free?

    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
  65. Re:"Racist"??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Buy American" is essentially a racist statement. You're implying that the value of an American is higher than that of someone from another country by saying that it's better to protect industries in this country to protect the jobs. At some point, we've got to start calling out "Buy American" for the racist statement that it is.

    Huh? It's 'racist' to say "Buy American" rather than "buy goods that are only marginally cheeper, made by child labor for pennies on the dollar"? Really???

    You're an idiot...

  66. Hybrid is like a mermaid by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    "A Hybrid is like a mermaid. When you want a fish you get a woman and when you want a woman you get a fish."
    -unknown

  67. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

    Obviously, the current vehicles don't meet your needs. But if you're lucky, people who find these cars desirable now will fund the future improvements that will make later electric vehicles capable of meeting your needs.

    --

    *sigh* back to work...
  68. Anti-Politics by copponex · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I agree with some ideas that you have, but you seem to suffer from anti-governmental propaganda.

    No one seems to understand that this huge bust we're in is fully due to a relaxation of government regulation. If there was a simple rule that said companies had to provide transparency to these credit default swaps, or face legal consequences for lying about it, it could have been avoided. If the rules separating banks, insurance companies, and investment banks hadn't been repealed, this would be a much smaller problem. If mortgages still had to be held by the originating bank, there would be no problem.

    But this isn't surprising, it's based on simple market principle. Capital investments flooded into financial markets because there are no rules against high interest rates, and the return for building a factory is nothing compared to that of selling a mortgage to an unqualified lender, and then selling that debt to someone else. No one is building anything real because they are addicted to 5-10% yearly returns after the first year they invested. World financial markets might as well be a trillion dollar casino.

    A lack of a accountability is the real problem. Accountability only comes into play when there are easy to understand rules, and consistent punishment for breaking them. So, I agree with you on the simplification of tax code, and patent reform.

    As for a lack of Capital gains taxes, I'm not so sure. I'd get on board with a carrot and stick program (must exist entirely in the US, must have a certain amount of company benefits, etc), but I doubt it could be written without any loopholes.

    Lawyer reform - this one is a bit trickier. I think the "loser pays" option is a good idea, with one exception: a person can apply for exemption to this rule by a jury, with the provision that any punitive damages will not go to the prosecution. This would allow justice to be served to larger corporations who have legal fees that could drown a small country.

    But, as one of those "progressives" I don't think removing taxes works, because we've tried that already. How about removing incentives for ripping people off, and implementing tested and successful financial regulations that create a better atmosphere for long term investment? Take a look at the Canadian banking system. Proof that regulations work, and the market isn't always right.

    1. Re:Anti-Politics by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Lack of accountability is when CEO can destroy a company in the search for short term gains. Remove the short sightedness from performance charts and that will fix a great many of the problems.

      As for your this was caused by "de-regulation" I would heartedly disagree. This whole mess was caused by long term government monkeying with regulations in such a way that people are looking at increasingly complex ways around government regulations.

      This is nothing more than businesses looking at how to get around government in more and more complex ways. Every government regulation is simply another brick in the great economic firewall.

      Assholes* are the problem. But there is nothing we can do to stop assholes from being assholes. All the rules and regulations trying to prevent assholes from being assholes don't actually stop assholes at all.

      *Assholes being defined as people who aren't doing anything illegal, but are gaming the system on just this side of legality. Everyone knows an asshole, because they are the ones everyone hates, but can't do anything about, because they aren't doing anything "technically wrong". They are the ones who FUBBAR the system for everyone else. Everytime you hear "there ought to be a law", you've just met the result of an asshole. The answser is "No, there doesn't need to be a law, he's just an asshole".

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    2. Re:Anti-Politics by copponex · · Score: 1

      Lack of accountability is when CEO can destroy a company in the search for short term gains. Remove the short sightedness from performance charts and that will fix a great many of the problems.

      And who's going to do that? Companies are just going to voluntarily change their ways for the better? Last I checked, they have to be taken kicking and screaming into things as simple as installing seat belts, not working children to death in sweatshops, and locking doors from the outside to prevent their employees from taking too many breaks. So, you're either proposing to form new regulation, which I doubt from your comments, or you're proposing to ask nicely.

      This is nothing more than businesses looking at how to get around government in more and more complex ways. Every government regulation is simply another brick in the great economic firewall.

      Then why are Canada's banks solvent and the most regulated? Do you consider it a coincidence, or is this dogged adherence to your own ideology just the view you like from your hole in the sand?

      But there is nothing we can do to stop assholes from being assholes...

      That's ridiculous. If an asshole is ripping elderly people off through some loophole in some law, you plug the loophole, and bring the guy to justice.

      The problem with America is that moral legislation turns a blind eye when it comes to financial exploitation. No one would argue that stealing someone's wallet is a crime, but if you're a bank you can slap on hidden fees $30 at a time, and the same person will say, "You should have read the fine print on page 27."

      Now, I don't advocate any super complicated algorithm to arrive at an allowable bank fee for a minority between the ages of 30 and 45 who lives in rural Oklahoma. What I want is a standard page that every bank is required to give to an applicant, which lists in very clear language what the fees are. There's a similar law in place for credit cards, but it's not enforced very well. I want to be able to look up the factory where my tennis shoes were made to see if it's filled by teenagers who are regularly beaten, or well paid adults with health benefits. I want to know if the wheat for the bread I buy at the grocery store was farmed in an area that contributes to the dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico.

      For the most part, I can find these things out by choosing what companies I buy from. But I'm a single guy with no children - I'm not going to expect the same time commitment from someone who doesn't even have time to see his kids as much as he wants.

      You see, for a market to work the consumer has to be able to make informed decisions. Informed decisions can only be made when the product is labeled accurately, when contracts are simple to understand and the rules are enforced when broken. Transparency can only be achieved through regulation which should be enforced by the government. In my opinion, there is no way around this process. Private standards bodies are not accountable to democratic action, and thus completely controlled by the powerful. Companies will not police themselves - they are designed by law to do everything in their power to turn a profit, regardless of who they run over in the process.

      Yes, it requires a politically active populace to keep government relatively free of corruption. But having a somewhat corrupt government is far better than letting greed go unchecked in a society, and letting the powerful do as they wish with no consequences. That is, if you want to keep the society intact for very long.

    3. Re:Anti-Politics by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      I agree with some ideas that you have, but you seem to suffer from anti-governmental propaganda.

      - and he should, government is the culprit of these problems in the first place.

      No one seems to understand that this huge bust we're in is fully due to a relaxation of government regulation.

      - exactly. Only it is the regulation that is supposed to be applied to the government officials in the first place that is too relaxed. If a government official is found accepting bribes, pushing any corporate propaganda ahead of the society who have elected him, this official must be dismissed and criminal charges must be applied (I personally would prefer capital punishment for more serious offenses at this level, like allowing private interests to manipulate the society by setting up private systems like the federal reserve, that undermines the currency and economy of the country to benefit the large monopolies.)

      If there was a simple rule that said companies had to provide transparency to these credit default swaps, or face legal consequences for lying about it, it could have been avoided.

      - if government officials were shot for getting in bed with private money and destroying economy of the country and their work was undone (for example federal reserve shut down) then this entire economic fiasco could have been avoided.

      If the rules separating banks, insurance companies, and investment banks hadn't been repealed, this would be a much smaller problem. If mortgages still had to be held by the originating bank, there would be no problem

      - if banks were not regulated by corrupt government for their own profit/insured against moral hazard/money wasn't lent to them at costs much less than the market costs, they would always be requiring real collateral before loaning any money to anyone.

      The problem is greed of-course, but the reason for economic disaster is lack of government accountability first.

  69. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by 0123456 · · Score: 1

    Er, so, you get gasoline for free?

    Er, so you get electricity for free?

    How much do you think a huge, high-power battery in your garage is going to cost you? Oddly, I don't need a huge gasoline tank in the garage to drive my car.

  70. ANd now you and I pay the price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...for the love/hate relationship with the car. 2 of the big 3 car companies have failed, and I don't see any of their cars getting any cheaper...Employee pricing my a$$. I'll bail that car out of the parking lot if it came cheaper. I'll personally help the company if they showed quid pro quo.

    Sometimes I wonder why the trains only work in the cities. Thank the big trucking firms for making sure of that.

    Hold back the dough from GM and give it to Tesla. We gave the big 3 enough time to design alternatives, and what did they give us? SUV this and SUV that up where the sun don't shine

  71. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by 0123456 · · Score: 1

    Buy a different car instead. This isn't meant to be all things to all people.

    So, again: how many people are going to pay _fifty thousand dollars_ for a car they can only drive around their home town?

    Hmm, you think maybe there's a reason why Tesla can't find anyone eager to lend them this money?

  72. Re:Tesla Business Plan - worth it! by BcNexus · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You claim their goal is not worth pursuing, but it is.

    This is just plain stupid. Look, Tesla wants to be "alternative" but in reality it's just a sportscar with an electrical motors and a shitload of batteries. That's their vision. What the hell is innovative about that? You use the similar amount of energy as any car, but now in electrical form.

    The goal is to fuel with electricity, which is obtainable in many environmentally friendly, renewable or "endlessly-available" sources, as opposed to fueling a car with less environmentally, less renewable sources.

    Tesla/Electric fuel sources:
    windmills :-)
    hydroelectric :-)
    solar :-)
    geo-thermal :-)
    nuclear :-) to :-|
    combustion :-) to :-(

    GM/hybrid/Internal combustion energy sources:
    petroleum - very :-(
    ethanol :-) to :-|

  73. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by Applekid · · Score: 1

    How much do you think a huge, high-power battery in your garage is going to cost you? Oddly, I don't need a huge gasoline tank in the garage to drive my car.

    I would think getting a huge, high-power battery in my garage is going to cost similar to what it costs having a huge propane tank outside that I occasionally have filled up for general heating and cooking, upfront and over time.

    You don't need on-site gasoline storage because you have gas stations that pool the collective hassle at a profit. They maintain gasoline storage and dispensing so private people don't have to. Farmers, businesses that maintain fleets of vehicles, etc sure do like the overall savings and convenience, but for the rest of us there are gas stations.

    What makes you think private stations won't maintain analogous high-power batteries in centralized locations, and how the mark-up will be any worse than the similar gasoline mark-up? Is it because it would be "new"?

    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
  74. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by doughrama · · Score: 1

    If there was a viable business plan here, plenty of private investors would be lining up. The trouble is, there isn't.

    I get the impression that you seem to think that Tesla asking the government for a loan means that they can't acquire funding in any other way.

    It occurs to me that Tesla's issue is not money but rather the cost of that money. Certainly accepting money from private investors would require a loss of control/equity in the company. Or without the equity, having to repay far to much in interest.

    The government loan option must appear to be pretty fantastic... Low interest rate loan and no loss of equity or control of the company.

    If the government loan falls through and Tesla needs to raise more money, they will. I've no doubts that can get just about all the money they want, it's just the cost of doing so.

    It's unfortunate they aren't publicly traded. I'd like to buy there stock... For a purely speculative gamble.

  75. Re:"Racist"??? by SupremoMan · · Score: 1

    You forgot to add "of substantially lower durability."

  76. Absolutely! by King_TJ · · Score: 1

    You saved me some typing by posting that.

    People *do* complain about school loans! Universities have gotten away with hugely inflating the cost of tuition, simply because they figured out people can get a loan that big.

  77. Charge time by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    How often do you drive 240 miles a day, or race 120-200 miles?

    The question is pointless, because if it's even once a year that means the vehicle is impractical for most people. The original poster had a perfectly valid point that now we must accommodate the vehicle, we cannot take road trips when and where we want as many people like to do. They like to drive to visit relatives, to go on vacation, or just have a range to be able to forget about charging/refilling for a day or two.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Charge time by Rei · · Score: 1

      The question is pointless, because if it's even once a year that means the vehicle is impractical for most people.

      Completely untrue. Last month, I had to rent a cargo van to go pick up a furnace in Missouri. I probably need a cargo van once or twice a year. Does that mean I should own a cargo van and do my daily commuting in it? Of course not; that'd be ridiculous! But that's exactly the standard you want to apply to electrics. And furthermore, for those rare cases someone does need to charge faster then they can do at home... then go to a fast charging station on those occasions! On every *other* day of their life, they get the convenience of home charging. Gas stations have to go out to "charge" every last time; they *never* get to charge from home. So that's a pretty dumb argument to make.

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
    2. Re:Charge time by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      There is another option for long distance travel.

      Well actually there are several, such as taking a plane or other mass transit. The more people use such systems the cheaper they become. Right now mass transit fails in so many ways because people don't utilize it or it's implemented in extremely bad ways.

      But to my main point. Many electric car hobbyists have already found a good way to work around the limited range plus long charge times of their vehicles. They build a pusher trailer or generator trailer. It's basically a small trailer that that has a motor and either pushes your car via it's own axle or runs a generator that provides power for your electric car. This might not be as efficient as having an internal cumbustion powered car or a hybrid. But it's only necessary for that one or two percent of your annual driving. The rest of the time your fuel costs are low enough to more than compensate for that rare long haul.

  78. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

    again, if the whole IDEA was about short-distance based vehicles with swappable STANDARD footprint batts then it would fly. so to speak.

    it really would. design it from the start to be that way and you won't need 'long distance' for most of us. most of us. some would still need long haul and I'm not saying we can go 100% battery based, but we can surely afford to TRY to convert to a whole new model.

    horses to cars was a big model shift.

    we need one as big again. we do. this is at least a do-able idea, the only ones opposed are those that have a current wealth build-up in the current 'problem' energy sources. I consider oil a problem source, as do many. anything that cuts down its use should be strongly considered.

    I would trade my 300mi on a tank (give or take) for one that runs short distance and has swappable batts.

    I have a small motor scooter (for fun) that gets only 15mi before it needs recharging. I could ride that to work and do a 'self swap' of sorts that way (that's what gave me the idea, really). I'd also have to maintain spare batts and chargers at friends' houses, too. that does not scale, as we say. but what WOULD scale is a whole economy designed around giving gas stations the ability to swap (quickly, safely and brainlessly - all of which are key) out the tired batts and give new charged ones. if all the gas stations (or enough of them) were so equipped this would change the whole world model.

    I'm just sorry that its too good of an idea to ever happen in my lifetime ;(

    but again, if I were really rich, I'd put all my money into this and MAKE it happen. some super rich guy COULD pull this off, I really do believe that.

    --

    --
    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  79. Re:Fleet of presidential helicopters, but not cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It doesn't actually make any more sense this way. I have no idea what you are trying to say here. Laser plane? WTF? plastic beaver factory? hypocrisy? (BTW, if 45% of earmark spending comes from the Rs, where does the remainder come from, and how much is it? I'll let you do the partisan math.)

  80. At one point it was broken by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    It took a matter of minutes to swap out the fuse. At no point during the filming was Top Gear without a fully working Roadster.

    So which is it? Did it need a fuse or not? Because while the fuse was broken, the Roadster was not "fully working".

    What if you are driving and this happens and you do not have this fuse with you? By what definition is that "fully working"?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:At one point it was broken by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      Umm in theory this could already happen in yur car if it's modern at all. I know everything I owned after my '69 Catalina has had a fuse box. If the one for the brake booster blew guess what, you don't get power brakes. That's not to say you immediately crash and burn, but stopping the car becomes a whole lot more difficult.

      From the sound of it when a single fuse blew they still had brakes at least as functional as you would in a normal car.

    2. Re:At one point it was broken by znerk · · Score: 1

      So which is it? Did it need a fuse or not? Because while the fuse was broken, the Roadster was not "fully working".

      What if you are driving and this happens and you do not have this fuse with you? By what definition is that "fully working"?

      By the definition of "multiply redundant system", written in the same post you are mistakenly attacking. Reading comprehension for the win.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    3. Re:At one point it was broken by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Umm in theory this could already happen in yur car if it's modern at all. I know everything I owned after my '69 Catalina has had a fuse box. If the one for the brake booster blew guess what, you don't get power brakes. That's not to say you immediately crash and burn, but stopping the car becomes a whole lot more difficult.

      But in modern cars these things simply do not blow unless age defeats them. In the Telsa they blew on the track. An all electric car has presumably a far greater reliance of fuses for operation... if the brake fuse is out does that also mean regenerative breaking is shot too? Or can you even brake at all? (Not sure what the braking systems is like on the Telsa).

      My main point is the car as is seems more prone to breaking down and certainly without that fuse the car was not "fully working" even if it was simply much harder to apply the brakes (a dangerous way to drive in any conditions).

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  81. Why not a Ouija Board? by mrmike37 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We have such a strange system of government because people like you just guess at the right answer instead of putting in the time and effort of carefully figuring out the patent and latent effects.

    1) Why 5 years? Why not 4 years, or 6 years? Why have any time limit whatsoever? Why have any income taxes at all: maybe just property taxes, or something else?

    2) Why progressive? Why not regressive, or a head tax? Why not a flat tax? Again, why do we tax income? Are you aware that a large personal exemption would opperate as a progressive tax? Could we raise enough money with your system? If not, what spending would we cut?

    3) Almost everyone wants a judicial system where a plaintiff only gets their "fair" share. But what is fair? Also, what mechanisms are we going to use to make sure people don't abuse the system? Who decides what is abuse? Sometimes a hard-and-fast rule may classify someone as an abuser of the system, and they aren't, and vice-versa. The punitive damage system was already tried in California (and other places). Plaintiff's and Defendant's settled the lawsuits and re-labeled the punitive damages as compensatory in their settlements. There were other negative effects, too.

    4) How does this affect the incentive to invent? Are software patents really all bad? Are some types of software worth saving? If it forseeably takes 100s of hours to find out a mathematical property, is it really in societies best interest to deny the "inventor" any protection.

    There is no such thing as right and wrong. If you kill everyone on the planet, whose left to tell you what you did is right or wrong? There are only physical limits.

    By the way, I agree with you generally, but I think you are using overly simplistic logic. Study this stuff if you are really passionate about it.

    --
    Really, I'm not trying to be clever with my signature.
    1. Re:Why not a Ouija Board? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      1) Long term can be defined in any arbitrary way. Capital Gains income (investment) should be defined differently than ordinary income (earned). People should be rewarded for taking a long term approach to investment, and not punished. All sorts of laws have arbitrary clauses. You can kill a little girl and not be subject to the death penalty, but if you kidnap her before you kill her, you are: Arbitrary. Rob a bank is one charge, but rob a bank with a gun is another charge, why?

      2) I would agree with you on this. I'm all for replacing the income tax with a consumption tax. Tax all the things society says they don't want (sin tax). We can reduce or even eliminate all sorts of vices if we just take this approach. But that seems to be too libertarian for most people. All taxes should be voluntary (pay when you need something).

      3) I never claimed "fair". Life isn't fair, and we can't make it fair. People are going to abuse the system, because there are always going to be assholes. Compensatory damages can be calculated, and don't have to be up to juries and lawyers or even judges. Remember, there is no way to be completely fair, but we can at least be consistent.

      4) Mathematical formulas are not patentable. Discoveries of natural science and mathematics shouldn't be subject to patents. Einstein didn't and couldn't patent E=MC**2. Patents are arbitrary by their nature, being a construct of government protection for the purposes of gaining knowledge. If patents no longer serve this function, then they should be eliminated.

      There is such a thing as right and wrong. Even if you kill everyone on the planet and there is nobody left to tell you, it is still wrong. Of course, if you REALLY believe there is no such thing as right and wrong, then what basis is there for ANY law?

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  82. He's a journalist by Kupfernigk · · Score: 1

    Clarkson is a joke. He's made a fortune out of pandering to low-IQ petrolheads, kind of a Rush Limbaugh for the guys who put wings on the back of front wheel drive cars. And now he seems to have started to believe his own publicity. But what he actually knows about IC engine and future fuels R&D could probably be written on the back of a postage stamp in marker pen.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  83. Compared to who? by gsporter · · Score: 1

    Look what BYD is doing on a shoe string... http://www.treehugger.com/galleries/2009/01/byd-f3dm-f6dm-e6-china-electric-cars-plug-in-hybrids- photos.php And it's is aimed at the working man rather than the sportscar crowd!!

  84. Providing employment by copponex · · Score: 1

    When uncertainty appears in markets, money dries up. When money dries up, businesses cut back, and when those cutbacks are irrational, it causes more economic loss through unemployment, deepening the spiral.

    The problem is that today's market is not self aware. It doesn't care about you or me, or if the world is turned into a toxic wasteland. It just cares about short term profit. Let's say that according to some economic theory, unemployment would have to go up to 40% in order for the prices to fall where they "should" be. What kind of damage will be caused by that much unemployment? Would our political system survive that kind of drop? Those are the questions that I don't want answered by a real world experiment.

    Having the government give out contracts for infrastructure improvements that provide employment are the best option. The society as a whole benefits from infrastructure improvement and employment, and it keeps money circulating so the bottom doesn't fall out.

    There are of course people who bitch and moan about billions of dollars spent on education, but they're usually the ones who don't seem to care about any sort of ceiling on military spending. I favor a continuation of the Keynesian economics that have kept America at the top of the economic ladder, but through investments that are about education and infrastructure rather than war.

  85. re: Tesla and loans by King_TJ · · Score: 2, Informative

    Fine, but my issue with this is: It's NOT government's job to issue business loans!

    We've gotten into that mentality with all the "exceptions" created like Fannie Mae and Sallie Mae, but look where those have gotten us? Skyrocketing costs for college tuition and the housing crisis!

    If Tesla Motors wants a loan, they should pursue normal channels of venture capital or a bank loan. If the current economy makes those too difficult? I'm sorry about that -- but that's no excuse for trying to bypass the current system we have in place. I needed to buy a new car and got stuck paying way too high of an interest rate myself, thanks to banks being exceptionally "tight" with lending right now. I wasn't able to just run to the federal government and receive a more favorable loan. Why should a business like Tesla Motors get special treatment either?

  86. Ignorance by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    The EV1 didn't contribute much of anything. Tesla's electronics are nice but they don't either.

    The physics and electronics used at the heart of the problem is not real innovation its just educated application of existing knowledge. Its just smart to use 3 phase 400+V mass produced motors with modern electronic power conversion that isn't more breakthrough than the power conversion used in modern welding equipment.

    There will be future progress like picking better motor size to power ratios for the best voltage etc. but outside of new electronics technology, nothing that new. The real space for actual invention is in power storage itself. Now somebody could use flywheels for storage and beat out batteries for decades to come and it would be "new" except that there were buses generations ago that did just that...

    The market's model has room for real innovation as well; a per-mile model or battery swap stations. Your "battery" now is a liquid you pour into a tank after going an equally LIMITED range.

    FYI: Electric cars have LESS parts to break and LESS to wear out. At least by not using wheel hub motors the electric motor will last...

  87. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by Big+Boss · · Score: 1

    They don't charge fast on 120V, but some of us look ahead. I have a 240V 50A outlet in my garage just waiting for a charger. Right now, I use it for tools like my air compressor and welder, but I'd be thrilled to charge my car with it.

    There's always the separate battery pack or capacitor bank to charge up from as well. A 100-200V capacitor bank at a few 10s of Farad shouldn't cost all that much to build compared to the cost of the car. Something like that could top off your car's batteries in a snap. :)

  88. Great by jav1231 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Okay can we finally dispense with calling any of this stimulus money? Tesla is a small company making electric cars for rich people. Great, nothing wrong with rich people or Tesla. However, giving such a small company "stimulus money" is disingenuous and certainly out of the realm of what this money was supposed to do. You can argue the good that will come and how "eventually" they will start making affordable cars. Give the market and Tesla incentives, not cash that supposed to "stimulate" the economy. I don't know how many employees they have but I seriously doubt its enough to jumpstart the local economy around the Tesla plant.

  89. But what do Tesla have to do with Infrastructure? by JSBiff · · Score: 1

    "Having the government give out contracts for infrastructure improvements that provide employment are the best option. The society as a whole benefits from infrastructure improvement and employment, and it keeps money circulating so the bottom doesn't fall out."

    But, what does that have to do with Chrysler, GM, or Tesla?

    I sort of resent having tax money taken from me to support car companies whose cars I didn't decide to buy and drive. It's feels sort of like forced patronage. I've bought the car I wanted, but now I have to contribute my $500 or whatever towards bailing out GM and Chrysler.

    As for Tesla, since they are marketing their cars to the rich anyhow, why not let them raise the price from $109k to whatever would be necessary to be profitable - $150k or whatever. I mean, to someone who is rich enough to drop $110k on a car, why not $150k? Does it really make a difference at that point?

  90. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

    The $50k pricetag already includes government subsidies, and now they want a below-market $350 million government loan to get into business.

    Yeah, and the government program is for $25,000 million. Wow, I wonder where the rest of that money is going (hint, GM and Ford). Now $350 million doesn't sound like such a bad appropriation of funds considering neither GM or Ford have a working, production electric vehicle. Don't be mad at Tesla for wanting a piece of the pie (a small 1.5% piece at that), be mad at the government for instituting the program (although I happen to believe government investment into advanced vehicle design is a good thing, but that can be debated).

    --
    "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
  91. Like economists have any credibility. by tjstork · · Score: 1

    but the reality is that it's economically inefficient. I think you'd be surprised by the aggregate effect of this on the economy if everyone were to do it.

    Economists have us bailing out our banks, again, to the tune of how many trillions? Whatever they say is efficient, I think, we should be tempted to do the opposite.

    --
    This is my sig.
  92. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

    Thing is, those propane cylinders are dirt cheap compared to battery racks. They're just some plate steel and a bronze valve, street value about 20 bucks for a 5 gallon 'can' at Wallyworld. Uptown, they're wanting $55 to swap an empty tank for a full tank. That's $35 for 4.7 gal of propane, $7.44/gallon, whereas I can refill mine for $2.75/gal at my local RV park. How much in comparison are they going to need to ask for the swap of charged batteries for discharged batteries? I'm going out on a limb here and say it's going to be a lot spendier than a hundred bucks or so.

    --
    Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
  93. Oh yeah it was the poor and liberals who love them by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'm sick of this CRA FUD. How is disallowing discrimination in lending the same as requiring bad loans? It isn't. All CRA did was end the practice of "redlining", where entire neighborhoods were considered no-lend zones regardless of the particulars of any applicant, and the practice of requiring higher down-payements for minorities compared to equally qualified non-minority lenders. CRA never required banks to make loans to unqualified applicants. It merely required that they stop assuming anyone with dark skin or from a poor neighborhood was unqualified. It had nothing to do with sub-prime lending.

    Many banks were fully compliant with CRA, and they did just fine through the crisis, and in surveys have not listed the CRA loans as risky. The ones who got greedy, decided to leverage themselves at ridiculous ratios, and started handing out sub-prime "liar loans" because all they were going to do was package it up in a bunch of other securities to hide the risk and resell it chose to do so.

    Then, once the crisis hit, they decided to blame it all on poor people. Even though most of the sub-prime lending came from banks that weren't even covered by CRA! There's plenty of blame to go around, including on the liberals/Ds who did ignore warnings, but it was not CRA (and by extension, poor minorities) that did it.

    No, let's cut the BS and get down to brass tacks: "Capitalism" is people doing whatever they can within the law to make a buck. "20% down with good credit and insurance" is sound lending, and one way to make a buck. "0% down with us believing whatever you say on the form since we won't be taking on the risk anyway" is unsound lending, but still a way to make a buck. Both are capitalism, but sadly you don't get to get to pick which route people pursue. You just get to face the aftermath when too much of the industry goes the stupid route. So guess what, if you want everyone to follow your utopian view of how "capitalism" lends money, then you need to regulate that behavior.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  94. Not two for $200 million by mzs · · Score: 1

    First the only model S is a mock-up. Is it even a rolling mock-up? That $200 million was only for the roadster, which was a modified Lotus chassis. The model S, Tesla intends to make a chassis from ground-up, good luck with that for under $600 million or so. Also they had some early help on the shoulders of Fisker, which they are now suing, but not counting towards the R&D cost. Finally that $200 million yielded a car that does not meet it's initial design specs.

    Also the EV-1, that was developed quite some time ago, that R&D money was spent on lots of tech that could be taken for granted at the point in time that Tesla roadster dev began.

  95. Re:"Racist"??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah, yes, I had that in an earlier, less polite draft... you are correct.

  96. This cannot stand.....what you wrote is bullshit by tacokill · · Score: 1

    No, they ARE asking for a bailout.

    If you don't think so, then ask yourself this: Why aren't other (private) investors clamoring to "get a piece" of Tesla? If a joe-sixpack model is so lucrative and such a good idea, why aren't investors running to give Tesla money? Why aren't YOU giving them money?

    Answer: Because investors don't see it as a good investment.
    So why does the US government?

    A capitalistic society already has places it can go to get investment capital. If the government is the only source of investment capital, then you no longer have capitalism. It can not be made any simpler than that. You really do not want your government "investing" in anything. You want individuals to do that instead. That's what makes capitalism work. When the government gets involved, the incentives get all fucked up. Think: communism.

  97. One question though by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

    Personally I see nothing wrong with the ethics of "Buy American". I do see something wrong with enforcing quality standards on an industry and then forsaking that industry for foreign competitors that have not adhered to those standards.

    I used to buy American. Cars, specifically. That's what I owned. A Taurus, a Dodge Grand Caravan, a Mustang. And I developed a strategy. Always have $500 in the bank because as soon as you don't something big will break on your car. Which it did - pretty often in fact. Usually every 6 months or so, something huge and expensive would break. An air conditioner pump. A starter (not too expensive, but still). The Caravan threw not one but two transmissions. You get the idea.

    So last time on a lark I bought a Toyota. I'm nearly 50,000 miles into it and you know what I've had to replace so far?

    A headlight. Which the dealership paid for.

    So, I really have to ask you - if these quality standards you speak of are so bloody restricive, why isn't the end result a superior product? It seems like Toyota has some quality control in house that they're doing on their own, and that it *far* surpasses anything the legislation seems to be doing.

    Maybe the answer lies in more quality control, not less.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:One question though by Egdiroh · · Score: 1

      I wasn't so much thinking about the car industry, I believe the way that most of the safety standards for cars are setup, all new cars have to adhere to them regardless of where they are made. Additionally that Toyota may have largely been built in the US anyway.


      I was thinking more things like toy manufacturing and the production of things like baby formula.

  98. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by Sabathius · · Score: 1

    battery swapping is the key.

    You mean like Better Place is suggesting? :)

  99. a question about electric cars. . . by Satanboy · · Score: 1

    The vast majority of people in the US do not want nuclear power plants near them.
    The vast majority of areas restrict coal burning power plants from being built in the US.
    Wind turbine farms are still not a reality in much of the country.

    Where is all the power going to come from to power all of these electric cars?

    Won't this put a huge load on the power grid?

    I'm seriously asking these questions because I do not know the answer . . .

  100. Re:Oh yeah it was the poor and liberals who love t by chill · · Score: 1

    Originally, yes. But, over the past 17 years, there were continual commands from Congress to banks to make housing "more affordable". Congress mandated multiple times that banks lower their criteria for extending mortgage loans, under threat of non-compliance with the CRA. Congress put forward Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as a backstop for bank risk and that is what collapsed both companies.

    Government mandates on CRA loans created a false market for sub-prime loans. Mortgage brokers went to non-CRA banks saying "I have this pool of sub-primes that we can sell to FNMA -- guaranteed. If you don't do business with me, I will go to a CRA bank that will." Gov't subsidized banks would could operate at an unfair advantage. If you didn't play by the same rules, you were going to lose a lot of business and possibly go under. They were made an offer they couldn't refuse.

    Yes, the CRA was designed with a noble purpose in mind. However, like almost every other law that gets in like this, it was twisted and used in ways never intended by its authors. The people it was trying to help took the brunt of the damage. The government twisted the term of "home ownership" to mean "paying rent to the bank instead of a landlord". The cold, hard fact is not everyone can afford to own a home.

    No, it wasn't just "liberals". George H.W. Bush started the push in a desperate attempt to win re-election. Bill Clinton ran with it, knowing a good political idea when he saw it. George W. Bush took a nice hand-off and kept on sprinting with it until the ground fell out from under him.

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  101. buying local by eleuthero · · Score: 1

    The whole "buy local" thing is not just a VT momentary craze. It may be a US momentary craze, but living in Texas, almost every grocery store I go to has a "local" section in produce. To add to the benefits listed by the GP, it is also more likely fresh and promotes continued use of agricultural space in Texas (I would hate to see where I live turn into another Orange County, CA).

  102. Do you know the difference? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Do you know what the difference is? The difference is that everyone already has electricity available in their homes,

    Where I am not at when driving nor when I run out of power.

    but hydrogen requires a whole new infrastructure to be built

    Or the widespread existing infrastructure to be overhauled.

    Gee, I wonder what is easier - changing out the pumps/tanks in a bunch of gas stations spread all over or running the kind of power lines you'd need across the entire country to support fast charge anywhere in the US?

    In the end, it's all electricity, and it's all about practicality of conversion.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Do you know the difference? by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1

      Where I am not at when driving nor when I run out of power.

      Oh, please. How often do you fill your tank up? About once a week? With the electric car you get to recharge every night and every single day you go out with a full charge.

      If you regularly drive more than 300 miles a day (the Model S range), then the electric car is not for you, but you're in the minority. Everybody else doesn't have that issue.

      Gee, I wonder what is easier - changing out the pumps/tanks in a bunch of gas stations spread all over or running the kind of power lines you'd need across the entire country to support fast charge anywhere in the US?

      Like I said here why is fast charging that big of a deal anyway? Even if it were impossible to fast charge under any circumstances, and it always took eight hours, most people would still be even less inconvenienced then they are now: they'd never have to go to a gas station, and they'd probably never be in a situation where they're running out of power. No change in the infrastructure needed (other than possibly more power plants to keep up with increased demand for power).

      In the end, it's all electricity, and it's all about practicality of conversion.

      Precisely. In my opinion it's way more practical to go all electrical. I agree that there are situations where the electric car isn't great, such as for long trips, at least in the beginning until the electric car has caught on and / or technology improves. But you know what? It takes care of 99% of normal use cases.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    2. Re:Do you know the difference? by Rei · · Score: 1

      You do realize that fast chargers are battery-buffered, right? You could run a fast charger from a NEMA 5-15 if visitors were infrequent enough. You do realize that "changing out the pumps/tanks" in a gas station means rebuilding the entire thing *plus* demolition costs, right? You do realize that hydrogen stations are notably more expensive than gas stations per-pump (and fast-fill hydrogen stations, even more expensive), while EV fast chargers aren't, right?

      --
      I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
  103. By the definition of origin by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    From the Actual Report:

    The "brake failure" Clarkson mentions was solely a blown fuse; a service technician replaced the Roadster's pump and it was back up and running immediately. They were never without a car

    Oh wait. Suddenly the reality is not "they were never without a working car". Say, I seem to remember reading something like that just a bit earlier. Oh yes, I wrote that.

    Amazing what you can find by reading carefully.

    What was that you were saying about comprehension again? Or did you really not bother to read beyond the poster I was responding to as I did? Not on Slashdot, surely!

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  104. Is this supposed to be a loan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because it's not going to be repaid. I'm getting really sick and tired of Democrats pretending to be investors. NO, this will not bring about widespread adoption of electric cars. It isn't going to help the economy, either. It's just another way to play for Democrats to reward their cronies at our (taxpayers') expense. We're going ever deeper into levels of debt that endanger our country's future so that some well-connected businessmen, idiot environmentalists, and Slashdot readers can have more toys to play with and Democrats can impress the sort of voters who are so damned ignorant and gullible that they have no business voting.

  105. Re:$50k *after* subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most people like unlimited range (with quick fueling) for its potential rather than actual need-hence cars like the Volt.

    Hm, I see what you did there...

  106. Please Don't Bring Up the CRA Again by weston · · Score: 4, Informative

    Someone needs to write a bot to post a response every time someone blames the financial crisis on the CRA or in some other way largely on the GSE's.

    "Federal Reserve Board data shows that:

    * More than 84 percent of the subprime mortgages in 2006 were issued by private lending institutions.
    * Private firms made nearly 83 percent of the subprime loans to low- and moderate-income borrowers that year.
    * Only one of the top 25 subprime lenders in 2006 was directly subject to the housing law that's being lambasted by conservative critics."

    - http://www.mcclatchydc.com/251/story/53802.html

    Here's a few other links:

    http://www.ptmortgage.com/blog/2008/10/01/pointing-fingers-was-it-cra-and-minority-lending-that-caused-the-mortgage-mess/
    http://debatebothsides.com/showthread.php?t=73500
    http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=did_liberals_cause_the_subprime_crisis
    http://www.frbsf.org/news/speeches/2008/0331.html

    There is also a summary at Wikipedia.

    1. Re:Please Don't Bring Up the CRA Again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The blogs you link to all happily blame the housing bubble and the uncommonly cavalier behaviour of the financial houses. But what caused those things?

      I agree, the CRA emphasis is overblown and doesn't make for a good argument. But what GP also referred to were the "tax-supported agencies" of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. The presence of those giants creates a huge "distortion field" in the market. If someone's giving out free BJ's (willing to buy super-risky house loans), who's gonna decline? Same thing with government encouragement of mindless suburban buildup post 9/11 and dot-com. And, to come back to GP's point, that's definitely not capitalism.

      Linkie (look further along the article): http://reason.com/news/show/130330.html

  107. deceased? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Deceased? How about assassinated!

  108. Nice Strawman by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Completely untrue. Last month, I had to rent a cargo van to go pick up a furnace in Missouri. I probably need a cargo van once or twice a year. Does that mean I should own a cargo van and do my daily commuting in it?

    No, because you'll only need a few times over the life of a car.

    Totally different than someone that may want to visit a friends or family a long distance away every year or a few times a year, as many people do. That number is not exactly known but it is known it will happen a number of times or more a year.

    Again you are not considering what a wide range of consumers actually need in a car that has to serve multiple roles. Of course if you can afford a few cars you can skimp on some functionality, but most people cannot give up the potential need to take long trips a few times a year.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  109. Re:This cannot stand.....what you wrote is bullshi by Rei · · Score: 1

    If a joe-sixpack model is so lucrative and such a good idea, why aren't investors running to give Tesla money? Why aren't YOU giving them money?

    Because it's a privately held company, genius. You can't buy stock in it. The only way to get in on Tesla is to be part of a fundraising round. And Tesla *has* raised a huge amount of money from private investors -- $186m at last check, of which only $55m was from Musk.

    If the government is the only source of investment capital, then you no longer have capitalism.

    Then capitalism died when this banking crisis happened, because right about now, the federal government *is* pretty much the only source of investment capital for high-risk, high-payout ventures. Whether you "want" that to be the case or not. The banks discovered that the gold they were sitting on was gold-painted lead.

    --
    I believe Bird-Person can arrange that.
  110. Not really correct by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry, but that's not accurate. Fannie, Freddie, and Fed-managed banks (the only banks subject to the CRA) were all held to government-mandated standards for underwriting and capital reserves. Most subprime loans were sold by private companies and underwritten by private investment banks, hedge funds, bond funds, structured investment vehicles, etc.--none of whom were covered by the CRA.

    Fannie, Freddie, and most banks got into trouble not because they issued a ton of bad loans, but because they bought and held the highly-rated securities issued by the investment banks, hedge funds, bond funds, SIVs, etc.--which turned out to be not so highly rated in the end. This lowered their capital ratios and forced them to all try to raise capital at the same time, creating a liquidity and ultimately a credit crisis.

    To address the argument of this thread, capitalism as a system is simply the right to earn and keep a profit by selling in a free market. It did not get us into this mess--bad decisions by certain capitalists got us into this mess. Arguing otherwise is like arguing that the success of the Conficker worm is proof that computer programming in general is a failure. Or arguing that the collapse of the Minneapolis bridge is proof that it's time to abandon engineering. One problem--even a big one--does not negate the entirety of one of the most successful ideas in the history of humanity.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  111. Front and center is this policy of free trade. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    The idea of American competition is a total sham. We have been hearing for 50 years that opening our markets to the world would improve our standard of living, and induce the world to do the same, and neither has happened. Instead, the world is more protectionist than ever, makes every excuse to avoid reciprocating imports.

    Yea, like we do a lot less trade now than we did 50 years ago and the world is less free.

    Keep in mind that over the last 40 years GM has been paying for the health care of a MILLION of its retirees, and in doing so, basically subsidizes the health care of everyone else in the country.

    GM signed those contracts and no one held a gun to their head to make them sign them.

    One could make the argument that until the USA does have some sort of nationalized medicine and protectionist policy, every manufacturing center in the USA will fail.

    Yea, let's reenact the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act. Then other nations will follow the US's lead and pass protectionist laws as well.

    Falcon

  112. Re:Oh yeah it was the poor and liberals who love t by downix · · Score: 1

    Hey guy, Fannie Fae and Freddie mac pre-date the CRA by a couple of decades.....

    --
    Karma Whoring for Fun and Profit.
  113. Re:Oh yeah it was the poor and liberals who love t by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    You can't sell sub-prime loans to FNMA--that's what makes them "sub-prime." Your argument makes no sense.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  114. buy local by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Buying products that are made/grown in closer proximity to you has many advantages:

    In general I support buy local but local products can be inefficient. A few years ago the "Economist" published a summary of a study on international trade; cost; and efficiency, both economic and energy. One of the examples it gave was with sheep. Despite sheep grown in New Zealand needing to be shipped to Britain for consumption it was more efficient than raising the sheep in Britain. Googling I found study: "Food Miles - Comparative Energy/Emissions Performance of New Zealand's Agriculture Industry [pdf]". It says sheep shipped to England compares favorably with sheep shipped from elsewhere. "The results of this analysis show that NZ products compare favourably with lower energy and emissions per tonne of product delivered to the UK compared to other UK sources. In the case of dairy NZ is at least twice as efficient; and for sheep meat four times as efficient. "

    Falcon

    1. Re:buy local by stdarg · · Score: 1

      As a recent example look at US based Caterpiller [cat.com], the world's largest heavy equipment manufacturer for construction and mining. Because other countries can't buy Cats they have had to close down factories putting the employees out of work.

      When you make yourself too dependent on others, you have more instability than if you're self sufficient. That's actually an argument against free trade.

      In your example, shutting down a Caterpillar factory isn't itself that big of a deal. The problem comes in if we were trading Cats for bags of wheat, now the market for heavy equipment dries up, we get no more wheat.

      By helping someone half way around the world you enable him or her to buy what the US exports, which creates jobs thus helping your neighbor. Or don't you have Cat employees next door?

      You're assuming that the economy is largely dependent on foreign trade, which is ignoring the issue: SHOULD we be if the result is more instability. Also, can you explain why buying a foreign product in the hope that the foreigner will eventually buy a domestic product is even rational? When you have the power to ensure a 100% of the domestic product being bought by buying it yourself?

      What about farmers? The US is the largest food exporter, largely because you the taxpayer gives hundreds of billions of dollars in subsidies to agribusinesses like Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) [reason.com] and Cargill [ewg.org]. If you really want to help your neighbor then tell government not to give his tax dollars to large corporations.

      The food subsidy issue goes back to what I was really asking about. At what point do you accept "economic inefficiency" (in terms of comparative advantage) for the sake of security? To me, the global food crisis demonstrated that food security is a real concern. Countries that depended on cheap foreign food imports got totally boned.

    2. Re:buy local by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      When you make yourself too dependent on others, you have more instability than if you're self sufficient. That's actually an argument against free trade.

      Are you self sufficient? I seriously doubt it. I doubt you went to medical college and became an MD, you farm and or hunt with a box and arrow you made and gather, and built your own home. Unless you did these yourself, you're not self sufficient either. As a matter of fact I bet you didn't manufacture the computer you used to write your response, from designing and fabricating the CPU to laying out out the motherboard. No, if you didn't buy a compleat system at most you bought the components off the self and assembled it.

      The problem comes in if we were trading Cats for bags of wheat, now the market for heavy equipment dries up, we get no more wheat.

      Actually the US is the biggest exporter of wheat. And with Australia the second largest but drought devastating agriculture there there will be more demand for US wheat.

      You're assuming that the economy is largely dependent on foreign trade

      It is. Take just oil. Most of the oil the US uses is imported. During the 1970s the US imported 1/2 of it's oil, now we import more. The US uses a quarter of the world's oil production. And it's not just wheat the US is the biggest exporter of, the US is one of the biggest exporters of other food produce as well. With the subsidies US agricultural businesses, the government gives hundreds of billions in subsidies, this drives third world farmers off their farms. Now that is bad, now only does it make others dependent on the US for food, it also gives large businesses billions of taxpayer dollars. I firmly believe in food security but this has nothing to do with it.

      SHOULD we be if the result is more instability

      Whereas lack of trade can cause instability trade can inprove it.

      Also, can you explain why buying a foreign product in the hope that the foreigner will eventually buy a domestic product is even rational? When you have the power to ensure a 100% of the domestic product being bought by buying it yourself?

      And every nation has all the minerals and other natural resources to make everything themselves? Yea, right. NOT!!! OIL!

      The food subsidy issue goes back to what I was really asking about. At what point do you accept "economic inefficiency" (in terms of comparative advantage) for the sake of security? To me, the global food crisis demonstrated that food security is a real concern. Countries that depended on cheap foreign food imports got totally boned.

      As stated above I totally agree. Every nation should have food security but there can still be trade in food after food security is met. Oranges don't grow everywhere, neither do bananas, or coffee? Are you willing to give up a cup of joe? Trade in food add spice to people's diet. That coffee originally came from Ethiopia in Africa. Yet it's drunk all over the world. A shortage of potatoes caused by late bligh, used to make vodka as well, caused the Irish Potato Famine. However potatoes are not native of Ireland.

      International trade has made man people's lives better.

      Falcon

  115. Only electric cars can SAVE THE FUTURE? by reydar · · Score: 1

    Forget about the fact the we are racing towards an barter based economy where wealth will be measured by lumps of coal and sacks of grain hoarded in your garage as we burn oil cans for warmth in the wintertime surrounded by the great withering monuments built by our once great civilization. IF ONLY WE HAD BUILT THE ELECTRIC CAR SOONER!! Maybe this could have all been averted. Forgive me if I am wrong but this whole bailout deal is sorta to prevent us from ending up in a post-cataclysm type of Mad Max like future. Why has an affordable electric car been chosen as the imaginary panacea for the systemic failure that is rotting away the foundation of our lives?

    --
    ------- "I must create my own system, Or be enslaved by another man's" -William Blake
    1. Re:Only electric cars can SAVE THE FUTURE? by Physco+Jeff · · Score: 1

      I believe that electric cars are the future and I also believe that electric cars can run endlessly, because you can have a generator and/or an altenator re-charge the battery so you would not need to plug in the vehicle to recharge it only after 40 miles of running on electric. This is a way to keep people from buying it. I think that the oil companies are keeping the auto industry from installing these efficient generators that can re-charge the battery as the vehicle runs.

  116. standards by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Companies that shift to manuf elsewhere because of lax standards should be penalised . fcuk em

    Lax standards? Who's standards?

    Falcon

  117. buy local. or grow your own by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Why do you buy carrots from a local farmer when you could do the same in your own yard and not have to drive to his market?

    But you do (accidentally?) raise an excellent point -- many people have a garden full of more or less useless plants -- some of them are ornamental, but someone somewhere is allergic to most of those. In this economy, gardening is becoming more popular, so indeed you are being silly.

    Most people, not everyone because some like me love to garden, would only garden because they feel they need to due to a bad economy. The last tyme a lot of people in the US grew food crop gardens, they grew Victory Gardens during World War II, the first lady, Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt encouraged people to plant them. That's what I like about the current first lady, Michelle Obama, she recently did the same.

    Though I live alone last year I grew enough tomatoes and tomatillos to make sauces and salsas to can so I could have a jar of each every week for a few months. The greens were enough to have salad for lunch every day for a few weeks, as it is I gave most of them to my next doors neighbor. I also gave them a lot of rhubarb. And like the greens, a jar of squash a week could have lasted a few weeks. Other than carrots, Purple Dragons, onions, and peppers, I'm not sure what annuals I'll plant, I've still got about 3 weeks until last frost date here. Besides the rhubarb I also have blue berries and strawberries for perennials.

    Falcon

  118. bank bailout by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Economists have us bailing out our banks, again, to the tune of how many trillions? Whatever they say is efficient, I think, we should be tempted to do the opposite.

    Bankers wanted the banks bailed out. Many economists opposed the bank bailout. Economists got together to write the White House opposing the bailout.

    Falcon

  119. Re:Oh yeah it was the poor and liberals who love t by chill · · Score: 1

    Yes, but Clinton's fiddling in 1995 pretty much put both of them on steroids. They were all of a sudden 10x bigger than before.

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  120. buy local by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    I agree that there's an appealing aspect to "Buy Local", but the reality is that it's economically inefficient. I think you'd be surprised by the aggregate effect of this on the economy if everyone were to do it.

    What about the subjective components of cost? More importantly, what about future costs? I'm sure you're familiar with arguments for protectionism, so what is your response to them?

    When one nation enacts protectionist laws other nations follow suit shutting down exports. The protectionist law Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act made the Great Depression worse than it would have been without the law. No matter how it's sliced and diced national economies depend on international trade. As a recent example look at US based Caterpiller, the world's largest heavy equipment manufacturer for construction and mining. Because other countries can't buy Cats they have had to close down factories putting the employees out of work.

    Why do you want to limit economic improvement to certain people?

    There are a ton of answers for this. The simplest is selfishness -- if I help my physical neighbor, I get more benefit out of that than if I help some random dude across the globe. For instance, maybe he'll find the cash to put in better landscaping so I don't have to look at his ugly brown grass each evening.

    By helping someone half way around the world you enable him or her to buy what the US exports, which creates jobs thus helping your neighbor. Or don't you have Cat employees next door? What about farmers? The US is the largest food exporter, largely because you the taxpayer gives hundreds of billions of dollars in subsidies to agribusinesses like Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) and Cargill. If you really want to help your neighbor then tell government not to give his tax dollars to large corporations.

    Falcon

  121. but, how did GM last so long to begin with, by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Exactly. What other company do you know that got bailed out _twice_ ?

    Chrysler. Ronald Reagan bailed out Chrysler.

    Falcon

  122. Re: GM Pension by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know much about Goodrich but GM had been threatening to cut peoples pensions for some time now.

    Actually, one of the conditions for getting the bailout money was that they cut pensions. Our government has mandated that retirees get paid less! How absurd!

    As for how GM did or didn't manage pension money I do not know. But.. if they did mismanage it, it's hardly the fault of their workers. Do you think the executives came to the factories and asked the people on the floor how they should manage the money?

  123. Re: GM Pension by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Buy and bailout GM just to protect the pensioner?"

    Well... I was more responding to those whom wish the big auto cos would hurry up and die. I'm saying that is a bad thing to wish, kind of like when Rush Limbaugh said he wants to economy to keep getting worse just to prove that electing Obamma was a bad thing.

    But yes, I would say that is a good reason to support some form of bailout. Another is because it will be a long time before Tesla or any other small auto company can produce a car most people can afford. I hope they do but it could be a gap of 10 to 20 years if we have to wait for that where a $50k car is cheap!

    I totally agree with anyone who is against the blind corporate handouts which go straight to the executives though. It's a waste of money making bad people wealthier and we will eventually pay for it in our taxes. That's why I support using the money to buy or subsidize auto purchases. Force them to actually spend the money in ways that create jobs. Also, I do support a portion going to Tesla and any other small auto makers which can step up and prove their ability to make a good car. I just don't think we can totally abandon the encumbant auto cos yet without paying a very large price for it.

  124. nothing to see here, move along... by ekimminau · · Score: 1

    If you want to bring out the EV1 and compare it to Tesla, you should probably also bring out the facts which show that the EV1 died because NO ONE WOULD BUY IT. Not because GM is poorly managed or trying to somehow tie the government LOANS (not bailout) to GM as something GM would waste its money on. The EV1 should be the poster child of the liberal mentality trying to force people into purchasing fuel efficient/battery pwered vehicles. The mentality that forced GM into spending a billion dollars in R&D and rollout of trials in California. Yes, a very few loved the vehicle. But if the market doesn't support a program, you perform cauterization to stop the arterial bleeding. The GM Volt will be a far more cost effective, safe, reliable and market driven vehicle than the EV1 and will cost at least $10,00 less than the Tesla S. Why should the US government BAIL OUT an unproven technology and an unproven car company? I say, let em fail.

    --
    Armaments, 2-9-21 And Saint Attila raised the hand grenade up on high, saying, 'O Lord, bless this Thy hand grenade' N
  125. Letting GM fail will decimate the economy by ekimminau · · Score: 1

    If GM declares bankruptcy, ALL contracts are null and void.
    http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Economy/wireStory?id=7225109
    GM could close every plant, fire every worker and put a help wanted sign in the window saying "Help Wanted, Inquire Within" and "If you want a job, you are no longer a union employee".
    Not saying they will, but they could. This is true for every GM contract (or the contract for any other company). It is immediately open for renegotiation, especially if they form a new company and transfer all the assets they want to keep to that new company. The contracts were all with the old company.

    If you see GM declare bankruptcy, expect AT LEAST Chrysler and possibly Ford to follow (since they will not be able to compete with a GM that no longer has the burden of UAW contracts). This will ripple across the automotive industry and will have an impact across the globe. Hopefully, it will kill half the remaining auto companies outside the US. When the big three again become price competitive and they begin to truly lobby for trade balance (meaning when we import their cars they have to pay the same amount of taxes/fees that we have to pay to import US vehicles into their countries) they will no longer be price competitive.

    I also hope that we require foreign cars sold in the US to be produced in the US just like every other country does to us. I also hope they stop import of all vehicles from Canada and Mexico without making sure that those vehicles were built paying labor at least US Minimum wage and being subject to full import taxes and fees.

    If GM declares bankruptcy, the playing field should rapidly level. At the expense of just about every major global industry (steel, aluminum, plastics, leather, petroleum, paper, rubber). Of which the US Automotives are the largest consumer. If the US Automotives does, so will their suppliers and all of the industries which the consume.

    My .02.

    --
    Armaments, 2-9-21 And Saint Attila raised the hand grenade up on high, saying, 'O Lord, bless this Thy hand grenade' N
  126. Immigration laws are the ultimate form of economic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you take the argument further, the concept of immigration laws flys in the face of free trade and capitalism, how is restricting the moment of people not the most ultimate form of economic embargo.

    Think about it for a bit.

  127. Immigration is not the same as protectionism. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    I didn't equate immigration with protectionism. What I did say was that immigrants help make the US more prosperous.

    Immigration is a good thing for the USA because we tap into the best and brightest of the world and bring them to the USA.

    As I've posted previously I agree. I oppose all this anti-immigrant hysteria going on today in the US. However it's nothing new. No less than than a Founding Father of the USA, Benjamin Franklin, wanted to bar some immigrants. He sought to have a bill past barring Dutch, Germans, barred from settling in Pennsylvania. The Know Nothings was a movement in the 1840s and '50s that sought to ban Irish Catholics from the US. The Chinese Exclusion Act banned Chinese in the 1880s.

    The problem is our policies are stacked in favor of third world countries as a sort of welfare

    These welfare programs are what's bad. While some immigrants use taxpayer funded social programs they are actually a benefit to tax collection, even the unskilled immigrants.

    Falcon

  128. efficiency by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    you of course left out a few steps in the electric, IE electric power plant 40% efficient, power grid 95% efficient, (not to mention the costly endeavor in land and materials of maintaining the growing need for more grid) and of course the wasted effort of carrying a 800 pound battery instead of a 16 pounds of gas+ 40 pound generator. I am sure you would say something about charging by night or solar, that works as long as only a few cars and eventually... currently renewable energy is taxed over 100% with natural gas/coal needing burned 24/7

    And you left out a few steps too, from well head to tank.

    As far as renewables being taxed, correctly if I'm wrong but I'll take that to mean they can't provide all the electrical needs. If so, SciAm's article "A Solar Grand Plan" says solar energy can provide 69% of the US's electrical needs by 2050. Another abundant source of energy is wind. The Rocky Mountains along have enough potential wind power to provide the 48 continuous states with electricity. The Wind Energy Resource Atlas of the United States details wind potential in various regions of the US. As a baseload geothermal energy can be used.

    Falcon

  129. Re: GM Pension by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

    I think you misunderstood. Bail out the pension fund to make sure that the workers get what was promised but not funded properly and use the rest of the bailout money to get someone else on their feet.

    Likely the request to cut pensions was to make the payouts match what is in the pension fund so catch-up money could be used to keep GM afloat with less loans.

    --
    -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
  130. Re: GM Pension by warpuck · · Score: 1

    The precedence for what has been proposed was established during Reagan-GHW Bush terms. The U.S. goverment relieved the Teanmters union of the responsibility of caring for the accumulated retirement funds for the Pan Am workers. 1.3 billion was handed over for the Pan Am management and entrusted in their care. 3 years later only 200 million could be accounted for. With the teamsters union insistance 3 years later 200 million was recovered. From where and whom.... well, now that is a secret. To sum up: 1. Establish doubt & confusion. 2. Get the goverment blessing. 3. Declare bankruptcy. 4. Use creative accounting to influence bankruptcy judge. 5. Give what is left of the retirement funds a proper burial. 6. Buy ocean front property in the Caymen Islands 7. Open a new business with the buried funds. GM is at step #2 of this this process. Oh BTW the only people involved in the Pan AM thing that got jail time were the teamsters.

  131. Feeding Trolls by copponex · · Score: 1

    - and he should, government is the culprit of these problems in the first place.

    O RLY?

    - exactly. Only it is the regulation that is supposed to be applied to the government officials in the first place that is too relaxed... If a government official is found accepting bribes, pushing any corporate propaganda ahead of the society who have elected him, this official must be dismissed and criminal charges must be applied (I personally would prefer capital punishment for more serious offenses at this level, like allowing private interests to manipulate the society by setting up private systems like the federal reserve, that undermines the currency and economy of the country to benefit the large monopolies.)

    Ahh. Chinese style democracy, eh? I'm not sure too many people will get on board with that.

    - if government officials were shot for getting in bed with private money and destroying economy of the country and their work was undone (for example federal reserve shut down) then this entire economic fiasco could have been avoided.

    Real estate bubbles happened before fiat money was introduced in the United States. Like the Panic of 1837. A gold standard has not always helped, in fact, the nation's first panic was exacerbated when precious metal shipments were halted from central and south America to Europe, causing them to hoard the monetary supply.

    if banks were not regulated by corrupt government for their own profit/insured against moral hazard/money wasn't lent to them at costs much less than the market costs, they would always be requiring real collateral before loaning any money to anyone.

    This assumes that the bank itself doesn't become corrupt. Let me take a wild swing and say without regulation, banks become corrupt or victims of booms and busts. This guy claims (in 1993) that you don't need a regulated banking system. But I got to his second point and figured that he was full of shit, because he stated that

    How was stability possible in banking systems with neither deposit guarantees (nothing like FDIC insurance) nor a government lender of last resort (nothing like the Federal Reserve)? Depositors were more careful in choosing banks, and banks correspondingly... had to be more careful in choosing their asset portfolios than banks are today in the presence of deposit guarantees and a lender of last resort. Banks did sometimes fail. But bank failures were almost never contagious, or prone to spread to sound banks...

    (Emphasis mine.) Which causes me to ask why there were constant bank panics in the 19th century, and relatively few after the FDIC was created.

    If banks weren't supported in such a way by government, banking wouldn't exist as it does today. Modern economies require massive state sectors to balance out the problems inherent with the market. I can't think of a single bank that has existed without state support in the post industrial world, and I don't think that's just a coincidence.

    The problem is greed of-course, but the reason for economic disaster is lack of government accountability first.

    The problem is greed of-course, but the reason for economic disaster is lack of government enforcement of corporate accountability first.

    Fixed that for ya.

    1. Re:Feeding Trolls by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      You firmly believe your government is out there helping you right now? :) You believe it was helping you, when it took bribes from JP Morgan and the Rockefellers to set up the federal reserve to loan large sums of money to this corporations at artificially lowered interest rates so that they could have an unfair monopolistic advantage against small business and private individuals? :)

      Don't 'fix' what I say: government must be forced to be accountable, that is the root of the evil - unaccountable government that runs policies that are profitable to big money and that spit on the private citizens who have elected them. I don't really much care what happens to the USA, as far as I am concerned it's economics is destroyed, the dollar is devalued and its government is cornering the country into bankruptcy, I only don't want to see it start more wars the same way, that many other countries did (and wink, wink, a couple of huge ones that just happened under very similar circumstances in the beginning and middle of the last century).

      Keep your government, keep your corporations, you deserve them all.

  132. Feeding the Trolls by copponex · · Score: 1

    except it's the wrong people that are targeted to be held in check.

    So your example was?

    Government officials who set up policies profitable for those, who have funds to buy off these officials, these are the people who destroy capitalism every time.

    So for capitalism to survive, you have to destroy government? That sounds like something familiar...

    Keep the government officials in check - if one is bribed and it is discovered, shoot him/her in the head. That will help society much more than anything else.

    King Abdullah, is that you? How are the Bushes doing? How's life in Saudi Arabia? Still beheading people according to ancient custom, and preventing non-Muslims from testifying in court? Yeah, gotta keep women off of public roads! You're a riot!

    So, are you still manufacturing terrorists with your barbaric ways of life, suppression of Shiite Muslims, torture, and persecution of anti-monarchal political forces, with the the financial and military support of the West? Oh, my bad. I keep forgetting to not mention that. Anyway, enjoy our continued support, from one democracy (wink wink) to another!

  133. Re: GM Pension by _Hiro_ · · Score: 1

    ....

    Ew.

    --
    -Pope Peter Porker, S.O.W., K.M.K.R., U.G.O.A., F.S.G.S.D.
  134. Any documentation? by copponex · · Score: 1

    You believe it was helping you, when it took bribes from JP Morgan and the Rockefellers to set up the federal reserve to loan large sums of money to this corporations at artificially lowered interest rates

    What documents do you have to back up this claim?

    unaccountable government that runs policies that are profitable to big money and that spit on the private citizens who have elected them

    This is not in dispute. The question is whether enacting totalitarian punishment for government officials would solve the problem. It's like pushing prohibition or capital punishment in general - you mistakenly believe that cruel punishment will "fix" corruption, but corruption is a fact of life. You can limit it's influence with reasonable law enforcement action, or turn your society into another Reign of Terror.

    the dollar is devalued and its government is cornering the country into bankruptcy

    The dollar is up sharply from a year ago, at highs against the Euro and the Pound Sterling. Our deficit is still far less than it was during WWII.

    1. Re:Any documentation? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      What documents do you have to back up this claim?

      - you are quite unfamiliar with the history of your own country, it's owners have done wonders making sure that the history classes are replaced with MTV and American Idol. If the name Nelson W. Aldrich does not ring a bell, then I can't help you.

      My suggestion is that the real culprits in the financial destruction of the US is its own government and that the private sector only has a role as far as the bribing goes. Sure, sure, bankers are bastards and will always try and game the system, but the problem is that the system can be gamed simply by corrupting the people elected to uphold it.

      I would shoot politicians if they were shown to be corrupt because they are causing the devaluation of the hard work of the citizens of the country (hard work is evaluated in currency of the state) but how you force accountability upon your politicians is your business. In the mean time they will make sure that history is no longer something people care to learn about - bread and circuses to the uneducated, that's how they stay in power.

    2. Re:Any documentation? by copponex · · Score: 1

      - you are quite unfamiliar with the history of your own country, it's owners have done wonders making sure that the history classes are replaced with MTV and American Idol.

      Ahh. So you just wanted to reiterate that you have no documents to support your claim? You're a really boring and stupid troll, do you know that?

      My suggestion is that the real culprits in the financial destruction of the US is its own government and that the private sector only has a role as far as the bribing goes. Sure, sure, bankers are bastards...

      My suggestion is that you are brimming with bullshit. No documents. Not even an essay. Why would I waste time thinking about your theory when there's no evidence to support such action? If you make odd assertions and then are unable to provide any evidence, grownups aren't going to bother wasting their time with it. Screaming, "You don't know history!" without providing so much as a single source document exposes you as the worst kind of fraud.

    3. Re:Any documentation? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      'stupid troll' - now, that's something I can agree with you on, except it doesn't apply to me, it is your moniker.

      Is it document you want, what kind of document should it be? Certainly it couldn't be an audio-tape, like at the Watergate, the tapes didn't exist yet. Nelson W. Aldrich, who introduced tariffs to 'protect' US factories from foreign imports. The guy, whose closest ally and 'business partner' in railroad stock was JP Morgan. The guy whose daughter married a John Rockefeller, the guy who was most instrumental in pushing through the idea of the federal reserve, to print currency, to set interest rates (at lowered levels obviously), the guy who became rich with 'successful investments' in railroad and banking (as well as some other smaller expensive items, how does a politician get those kinds of money on a government salary exactly?) The guy, whose son became a chairman of Chace National Bank - how very industrious).

      It is documentation you want? Is that what they teach you at your schools? Maybe they should teach you to read in between the lines.

      But I am just a troll, what do I know.