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Baby Monitors Killing Urban Wi-Fi

Barence writes "Baby monitors and wireless TV transmitters are responsible for slowing down Wi-Fi connections in built-up areas, according to a report commissioned by British telecoms regulator Ofcom. The research smashes the myth that overlapping Wi-Fi networks in heavily congested towns and cities are to blame for faltering connection speeds. Instead it claims that unlicensed devices operating in the 2.4GHz band are dragging down signals. 'It only requires a single device, such as an analogue video sender, to severely affect Wi-Fi services within a short range, such that a single large building or cluster of houses can experience difficulties with using a single Wi-Fi channel,' the report claims."

84 of 348 comments (clear)

  1. Baby Monitors by Spazztastic · · Score: 5, Funny

    Frank: A lot of people are bugging their babies these days. I guess babies can't be trusted.

    --
    Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
    1. Re:Baby Monitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Don't worry. When the monitor lizards grow up they'll eat all the wayward children.

    2. Re:Baby Monitors by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Funny

      This is Britain. If we don't monitor them from birth, how will they grow up to be well adjusted members of society?

    3. Re:Baby Monitors by c0p0n · · Score: 4, Informative

      You are right sir. We can be proud of our British offspring.

      --

      Your head a splode
    4. Re:Baby Monitors by gandhi_2 · · Score: 2, Funny

      omfg...after that video I think British baby monitors should have a claymore option. and i thought "a clockwork orange" was fucked up.

    5. Re:Baby Monitors by arth1 · · Score: 2, Funny

      If I found a baby monitor feed broadcast where I live, I think my first reaction would be to override it with a stronger goatse/tubgirl feed.

      That should teach the parents not to put (for them) critical services on a best-effort no-guarantees must-accept-any-and-all-interference part of the radio spectrum. However, I fear that they would fail to understand.

    6. Re:Baby Monitors by GameMaster · · Score: 3, Funny

      Besides, if you don't monitor them you can't be sure they've eaten their meat. Think of all the children that might get pudding without having eaten their meat.

      --

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    7. Re:Baby Monitors by black6host · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I do understand the need to prevent service degradation and I like my wi-fi signal as strong as anyone. However I'm also the parent of a 6 month old and there's no way I'm giving up my monitor. Fortunately I live in an area where this does not affect others as the closest house is quite some distance away. And actually, neither does it interfere very much with my wi-fi either. Most parents have no clue what frequency various items in their household are operating on. Nor do I expect them to. I would suggest that manufacturers are the ones responsible to ensure that devices do not step on each other. I do understand that many businesses will do whatever is legal without regard for what you or I may think is right. In that case, since we're operating in the public spectrum, oversight perhaps is required. In any event, expecting parents to not use monitors is wishful thinking :)

    8. Re:Baby Monitors by arth1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The point is that they need to understand that any device run on open frequencies can not and must not be trusted or relied on.

      If I jam your baby monitor, you have no recourse, because the FCC blurb on it states quite clearly that it must accept any and all signals, including harmful ones.

      If you rely on your baby monitor, or trust what it sends, switch to one that doesn't run on open frequencies.

    9. Re:Baby Monitors by timeOday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're going way overboard with this. A baby monitor is just a walkie-talkie, if it stops working you can tell because you can't hear your child any more and makes white noise. It almost sounds like you're worried about is secret agents spoofing the baby monitor, or parents letting their kids starve because they would never think to feed them unless they heard them crying on the baby monitor.

    10. Re:Baby Monitors by afidel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually if you are CAUSING interference in the ISM band and you are not a licensed operator (HAM) on that band then I DO have recourse. Just because the band is unlicensed doesn't mean you have carte blanche to intentionally interfere.

      --
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    11. Re:Baby Monitors by Linden+Jones · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you from fucking outer space? Have you ever used a baby monitor or been in a house with a baby?

  2. Think of the children? by laffer1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    They're just trying to slow down the net for their parents so they'll have time to play with them!

  3. You know what that means... by Crashspeeder · · Score: 5, Funny

    Do away with the babies, then we don't need baby monitors anymore. Voila! Better wi-fi. I'm willing to sacrifice all your babies for better wi-fi.

    1. Re:You know what that means... by tekiegreg · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sarcasm aside :-p I more realistically forsee a banning of baby monitors actually happening as the 2.4ghz airspace continues to clutter, either that or baby monitors actually joining WiFi spots as I said in an earlier post below, though what did they do in the days before baby monitors? Even when my baby monitor has a failure (forgot to turn on, unplugged, dead battery, etc.), I can usually still hear my baby screaming me awake, I keep telling my wife we really don't need the monitor just to amplify the volume of said scream...

      --
      ...in bed
    2. Re:You know what that means... by interkin3tic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sarcasm aside :-p I more realistically forsee a banning of baby monitors actually happening as the 2.4ghz airspace continues to clutter

      I was going to say, I foresee a massive, uninformed, ridiculous protest against wifi on the part of parents and family advocacy groups, on the grounds that this is somehow endangering babies. Although one could easily head that off at the pass by selling an overpriced baby monitor which uses your wifi hotspot to alert the authorities if they sense some type of danger, like terrorism.

    3. Re:You know what that means... by frieko · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's so sad that everybody has to squeeze everything from microwave ovens to wireless into 1% of the useful airspace. With basically every computer on Earth having WiFi, the government should stop kissing the corporations asses and allocate a slice of free spectrum where CSMA/CA (collision avoidance) is mandatory. Problem solved.

    4. Re:You know what that means... by es330td · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My 9 month old will work himself into a huge fit when he first wakes up if we don't get him. With the monitor we can hear his first few noises and get him before he is fully awake so the monitor is far more useful than "wait to hear him scream." Interestingly, I run a 54 Mbps G WLAN at my house and can watch youtube video over it when the monitor is on. I guess they must be in completely different parts of the spectrum.

    5. Re:You know what that means... by KillerBob · · Score: 5, Informative

      They could be in the same part of the spectrum, but designed by sane people. If your router is newer, for example, it probably supports frequency scanning and self-configuration for channel. Routers which have that ability will scan the usable channels, and pick the one that has the least interference, and are able to change channels on the fly when somebody opens up and starts cluttering your channel.

      Likewise, higher end baby monitors are able to broadcast/receive on at least a dozen channels, and I've seen ones that are capable of using 48 different channels and more. These will pick a frequency where there's less interference in order to work.

      You could be being affected by engineers who actually knew what they were doing when they designed your hardware, in other words. I know. it's rare. But things will be ok.

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
    6. Re:You know what that means... by eln · · Score: 2, Funny

      fuck the children.

      I don't see how that's going to help...from what I hear, it's damn near impossible to get a WiFi signal in prison. Seems like kind of a step backward, really.

    7. Re:You know what that means... by digitalchinky · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's interesting to note the cultural differences. In the Philippines and other nearby Asian countries it's more common to have ones child sleep in the same room (with the parents) until they are 2 or 3 years old. (Often older) Even then many people tend to employ a "yaya" (essentially a live in maid exclusively for the child) for the first 10 or so years. For the most part the child is never out of "someone's" sight for very long.

      80 million people in a postage stamp sized country, you can't really sneeze without tripping over 5 or 10 people :-)

      I'm not sure what our SIDS statistics are like, I don't think we keep much of a useful count.

      Kind of on topic, the spectrum over this way isn't terribly regulated. I can buy any number of Chinese made radios that can transmit anywhere from DC on up to a GHz or two. The equipment on the market is supposed to pass through the telecommunications authority for approval, but nobody really tells the truth on the import documents. Tune up a scanner and you get all kinds of stuff all over the place. Pretty cool really.

    8. Re:You know what that means... by GigG · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As the father of an 18 YEAR OLD who was at one time a 9 month old I hate to be the one to tell you but you have been trained. He won't stop working himself into those huge fits until you stop running into the nursery every time he wakes up.

      --
      Is buying a Harley Davidson as your first motorcycle since you were 16 at age 49 a midlife crisis issue?
    9. Re:You know what that means... by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ack, I can't tell if you are joking or not.

      Microwave ovens use this space, because water absorbs it very well. Because ovens use it, and atmospheric water absorbs these frequencies, the standards people knew it wouldn't be very useful for communications, so they made the band unlicensed for limited output power. (Microwave ovens are not supposed to leak, but sometimes they do. If your or your neighbor's microwave causes much interference, have it checked out, the leakage could be dangerous.)

      Anyway, because this spectrum was unlicensed the free market took over, and tons of devices started to use it.

      There's plenty of licensed spectrum that you can use, just get a license.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    10. Re:You know what that means... by frieko · · Score: 2, Funny

      If your or your neighbor's microwave causes much interference, have it checked out.

      I'm not an RF engineer, but I would imagine there's a huge decibel difference between "cooks flesh" and "interferes with milliwatt radio transmissions".

      There's plenty of licensed spectrum that you can use, just get a license.

      That's my point, I shouldn't have to make a Federal case out of it to send a radio signal 50 feet. And WiFi has proven that.

  4. I Had This Problem by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Funny

    And it was interrupting my raiding schedule. So I hired a hitman to take out my neighbors baby, execution style. Problem fixed itself soon after.

    I had him plant some weed on the infant to make it look like a drug deal gone bad but I was still questioned at the trial. Thank god Warcraft can't be considered a motive ... yet.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:I Had This Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Did you get your guild to testify that you were in Naxx when that shit went down? Couldn't possibly have been involved.

    2. Re:I Had This Problem by ukyoCE · · Score: 5, Funny

      I was in an instance last weekend and a guy has to go AFK because of the baby crying. Came back and said

      "Wife took over, have a newborn"

      I jokingly asked if he was still at the hospital:

      "Yep, wifi on a laptop. Baby was born 9:00 server time"

  5. Channel 14 by Kulaid982 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why not use some awesome alternate firmware to use a channel (14, anyone?) that nobody else in the area is likely using and thus avoid interference?

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    1. Re:Channel 14 by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because channel 14 is splattered hard by baby monitors.

      Get yourself a spectrum analyzer and be appalled at the splatter these damned baby monitors have.

      Move to A or real N and get away from the wasteland that is 2.4ghz

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    2. Re:Channel 14 by phoxix · · Score: 5, Informative
      Channel 14 is entirely illegal to use in the USA (and many many many other countries) because it exists outside of the 2.4Ghz spectrum that is allocated for consumers to go nuts on. So yes, you're Wifi will be awesome because nobody is using that spectrum .... but you'll really piss off the FCC, ask your local HAM why this is a bbbaaaddd idea.

      That being said ...

      Using channel 14 in the USA (and other non-channel 14 countries) can be done via a DD-WRT compatible router, and Wireless cards where you can change the CRDA to Japan (like Atheros cards that work with ath5k and ath9k on linux.)

      The linux command to change your regulatory domain is:

      bash# iw reg set JP

      The issue with channel 14 is that it is reduced power, meaning in most cases you'll only get 802.11b speeds with it.

      Now why something is critical as wifi has to exist with stupid consumer shit is the real crux of the issue ...

    3. Re:Channel 14 by CodeBuster · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The devices in question, such as the analog video senders and spread spectrum analog cordless phones, are programmed to automatically scan the bands and grab the cleanest "channel" in the 2.4ghz spectrum (the unlicensed anything goes portion) and blast through any interference (i.e. their response to interference is to switch around channels and shout louder to be overheard by the intended recipient above the rest of the noise). The devices are programmed for maximum rudeness because the customers (idiot parents who need a 24/7 video feed on junior) wouldn't stand for any static in their video stream or on their cordless phone calls to grandma. The only reliable way to shut these people up is to get a larger antenna and a third party firmware that allows one to "increase the power" on the WiFi and hope that the baby monitor crowd isn't smart or motivated enough to realize that their signal is being "jammed" by a more powerful source.

    4. Re:Channel 14 by svirre · · Score: 3, Informative

      WIfi IS stupid consumer shit. ;-)

      There is currently a huge uproar over how the 802.11 wants to use 40MHz bandwidth leaving no space for other (arguably more critical) devices like 802.15.4 based sensors and controls.

      Interestingly 15.4 can cope much better with filthy 2.4GHz radios as the modulation scheme is designed for robustness rather than speed.

      Get you bandwidth hogging butts out of 2.4GHz.

    5. Re:Channel 14 by guruevi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Now why something is critical as wifi has to exist with stupid consumer shit is the real crux of the issue ...

      Well, WiFi IS consumer shit. 2.4GHz is simply the band that the government has given consumer to use (and fill) without any licenses or other papers. All you have to make sure is to keep within the allocated frequencies and not exceed a certain power (somewhere around 100mW or 250mW). Several solutions do exist:

      - I have seen radio-based wireless equipment (professional) that has directional antenna's and uses a different frequency. We use it in a MAN to connect one building that would be too expensive or even impossible (authorities don't like to give permission to break open major streets) to connect using fiber. Our company probably paid for a license but recently they have come out with a solution in the (free) 60GHz band. The problem is that all of this equipment is non-compatible with each other while 802.11a/b/g/n is at least (somewhat) compatible.

      - You can use optical wireless (laser) but it's kind of a problem if you don't have a line of sight between the transceivers.

      - You can just wire everything. That's what I will do in my new house, just replace the phone wires with 2 Cat6 cables. I only use WiFi for convenience, not for high-speed, low-latency, fixed location stuff (like security camera's, desktop computers and internet access)

      - Get a license and use different bands. You can rig up an ethernet cable (10Mbps, non-duplex) over an FM transmitter with the correct conversion hardware. This would be a hassle for most consumers though. If you do use different bands without license you might get into trouble.

      --
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  6. Re:No, it's okay. Urban living still rocks by Spazztastic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    (or are we using code words like "baby monitor" and "urban" to mean something racist?)

    Or are you just following up an otherwise interesting post with a flamebait comment?

    --
    Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
  7. OMG by idontgno · · Score: 5, Funny

    Won't someone thing of something besides the children!?

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  8. For me... by tekiegreg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've somehow been able to run Wi-Fi with a baby monitor at home in the same general vicinity without a problem. I'm in a fairly dense suburban apartment complex with at least 10-12 WiFi hotspots when I look, it stands to reason other similar baby monitor devices, cordless cellphones, etc. are probably around. I also have a cordless landline phone, but it's on 5.8ghz and annoying everything but my WiFi there :-)

    If this becomes a problem, I imagine they'll make baby monitors actually run on Wifi. Imagine your baby monitor being an internet device even if it's only relaying packets back and forth through your hub with nothing special. Maybe as a side benefit you can capture baby audio noises to Wifi network as MP3 or something for posterity, with a noise detector to catch anything significant (I envision emailing grandma 12am baby babble heard through the monitor).

    --
    ...in bed
    1. Re:For me... by Thaelon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I imagine they'll make baby monitors actually run on Wifi.

      Upon reading that I couldn't help but think what a horrible idea that would be. I can foresee no end of problems with making that work reliably. People need something that just works when the turn it on.

      With this context in mind I initially misread this:

      Maybe as a side benefit you can capture baby audio noises to Wifi network as MP3 or something for posterity, with a noise detector to catch anything significant (I envision emailing grandma 12am baby babble heard through the monitor).

      as "maybe as a side benefit you can capture baby audio noises to wifi network...I envision 12am baby babble sent to grandma's heart monitor" which is about how well I would expect a wifi baby monitor to work.

      --

      Question everything

    2. Re:For me... by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I imagine they'll make baby monitors actually run on Wifi. Imagine your baby monitor being an internet device even if it's only relaying packets back and forth through your hub with nothing special. Maybe as a side benefit you can capture baby audio noises to Wifi network as MP3 or something for posterity, with a noise detector to catch anything significant (I envision emailing grandma 12am baby babble heard through the monitor).

      It's called an IP camera. They have been available for a really long time.

      Throw a chumby in your bedroom and it's all done. Problem is that most parents are cheap bastards and dont want to pay $399.00 for a IP based baby monitor plus have the education or the IQ to read the instructions to set it up and use it.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:For me... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Why can't my cordless phone do some magic VOIP in my house (even if the base still sends the signal over POTS)?

      I don't know, why can't it? WiFi SIP phones exist, and you can buy adaptors that will bridge POTS to SIP. Although, if you're using SIP for the endpoint, why not go the whole way and use SIP for the entire call? My mobile phone can talk WiFi and SIP and so when I'm in my house (or near some other WiFi point I've told the phone to trust) I can receive incoming calls to my SIP number and make cheap outgoing calls. The idea of having a phone for a house, rather than for a person, is quaint but not very useful.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    4. Re:For me... by Logic+and+Reason · · Score: 2, Funny

      You're very clever, young man, but it's noises all the way down.

  9. Portable phones too. by Nursie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wireless telephones work around the same frequencies. Not true mobile phones, but the house ones that need a basestation. Ours used to interrupt the network when a call came in, or ring when there was a large transfer going on. Until we ditched it.

    Isn't that what being part of the unlicensed, open, free spectrum means though? Anyone can use it for anything?

    1. Re:Portable phones too. by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's why the DECT band was set aside. The 1.9 GHz band is reserved exclusively for voice communication, and as such doesn't overlap wireless networks, baby monitors, etc.

      No, I don't know why baby monitor makers haven't interpreted "voice communications" to cover baby monitors. Maybe the FCC ruled it doesn't count until they can speak a language?

      --
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    2. Re:Portable phones too. by Spazmania · · Score: 3, Informative

      Isn't that what being part of the unlicensed, open, free spectrum means though? Anyone can use it for anything?

      No, it only means that anyone can use it. There are still rules about how it can be used; it can't be used for just anything. for example, the maximum transmit power for 2.4ghz is something like 1 watt. If you transmit over that power, you're in violation and the FCC can shut you down.

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  10. More evidence... by teflaime · · Score: 4, Funny

    that children do not belong on the internet!

  11. Urban Wi-Fi Killing Baby Monitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Many leave their baby monitors open and unencrypted.

    I've found many open baby monitors being leeched by a dozen on more losers. The stolen bandwidth really lagged out the pictures and caused little Johnny to stew in his own poo longer than necessary.

    And just try to get one of these leeches to do even a single changing. The second little Johhny finishes an upload the leeches scatter without the courtesy of seeding.

  12. Then why isn't this happening is rural areas? by hal2814 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If the cause isn't network-traffic-related, then why aren't those same interfering devices causing problems in rural areas? Even people in rural areas these days have microwaves and baby monitors.

    1. Re:Then why isn't this happening is rural areas? by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Packets in the country are friendlier and more courteous than those goldang city packets.

    2. Re:Then why isn't this happening is rural areas? by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you're just reading this whole thing with the wrong emphasis. The interesting part of this is not that a baby monitor can cause interference for WiFi. The interesting aspect is more that the interference many people experience in urban areas is because of devices like baby monitors.

      Lots of people in big cities find trouble maintaining a stable WiFi network because the signal keeps dying even though everything is well within range. The assumption has been that it's a result of too many people having WiFi in too great a concentration, and so they're all interfering with each other. So the news here is the idea that, no, it's not other WiFi devices, it's baby monitors.

      Part of the problem is, being in a city, it's not easy to tell what the problem is. If at random times of the day your WiFi cuts out, how are you to know that one of your neighbors is turning on the baby monitor? If you live out on a farm with nothing in range but your own house, you're probably going to figure it out much more quickly.

    3. Re:Then why isn't this happening is rural areas? by berashith · · Score: 2, Funny

      I took this article to mean that not enough people in the city line their living space with tin foil .

    4. Re:Then why isn't this happening is rural areas? by stevied · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm right out on the edge of suburbia here - green fields on two sides - and my (admittedly pretty old) microwave kills the WiFi network nicely.

      Fortunately about a year ago I got off my lazy arse and ran Cat5e for all the important machines. The Wifi is really only for visitors and for playing with toys like my eee PC ..

  13. "Smashes" the myth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The research smashes the myth that overlapping Wi-Fi networks in heavily congested towns and cities are to blame for faltering connection speeds. Instead it claims that unlicensed devices operating in the 2.4GHz band are dragging down signals.

    Since WiFi is yet another one of those "unlicensed devices" that operates in the 2.4GHz frequency range, how exactly does this smash the myth? We all knew that all these various devices operating in the same frequency range would stomp all over each other once there were enough of them.

  14. fun with titles by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 2, Funny

    So which baby is it that's monitoring the killing of urban WiFi? If he/she weren't monitoring it, would it still be happening?

    --
    This guy's the limit!
  15. Re:No, it's okay. Urban living still rocks by Spazztastic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No. I'm genuinely curious.

    I don't see a correlation between "urban" and "baby monitor" to be racist. All it is making a point of is that in more urban environments it is closer contact with other people, therefore rather than in a rural environment like you pointed out where the baby monitor being used to bug a child is a half mile away, it is only several yards and is within range of your average 802.11x device.

    --
    Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
  16. That works both ways by Nick+Ives · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A friend was having trouble with a TV signal repeater he was using to send his TV signal from his aerial to the screen in his kitchen as his DVB-T signal was poor in that room. He couldn't figure out why it was experiencing intermittent interference but he had noticed it was worse when his PC was turned on.

    I guessed straight away it was probably due to his wi-fi and moving his network over to channel 1 (reggae ftw!) sorted the problem out. I'm sure it still happens occasionally though, most likely do to someone else in his building having a network on the default channel 11.

    --
    Nick
  17. Nothing to see here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    2.4GHz is known "garbage" band, precisely because it is the frequency for microwave cooking ovens.

    Consequently, due to obviously low channel availability, licensing was and is unnecessary. Wi-Fi was intentionally designed to use this unlicensed band to avoid over-regulation. Wi-Fi was never meant to be a Metropolitan Area Network technology it now tries to be, but to achieve some kind of "no pigtail" LAN connectivity inside single room/office instead, just a little bit more then Bluetooth. It's main competitor at the time was IrDA!

    1. Re:Nothing to see here by Eil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      2.4GHz is known "garbage" band, precisely because it is the frequency for microwave cooking ovens.

      No, but that's an unfortunate side-effect. It's garbage because 2.4GHz is the resonant frequency of water, meaning its completely unsuitable for reliable long-distance communication anywhere but in a desert or for very short-range communications. (Foliage and atmospheric moisture strongly attenuate the signal.) It's unlicensed mainly because agencies and corporations didn't express any interest in it until fairly recently. They were more than happy to buy bands in more reliable parts of the spectrum.

      What the FCC really ought to do is open up more unlicensed bands to fuel wireless innovation and satisfy consumer demand for more and more of their services to go wireless. But that's hardly going to happen since:

      1) Corporations want to "own" as much of the usable spectrum as they can, and the FCC has always bent over backwards to sell it to them with minimal justification.
      2) The FCC, being a regulatory agency and all, wants to regulate as much as possible. Making large swaths of spectrum unlicensed would effectively lessen their control and responsibility.

    2. Re:Nothing to see here by oasisbob · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's unlicensed mainly because agencies and corporations didn't express any interest in it until fairly recently. They were more than happy to buy bands in more reliable parts of the spectrum.

      That's simply not true. Do you even know what ISM stands for?

      Saying that the ISM band is unlicensed because there is no commercial interest in it is like saying that they don't build condos on artillery ranges because there is no developer willing to buy the property.

      From CFR Title 47 Part 18:

      The rules in this part, in accordance with the applicable treaties and agreements to which the United States is a party, are promulgated pursuant to section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, vesting the Federal Communications Commission with authority to regulate industrial, scientific, and medical equipment (ISM) that emits electromagnetic energy on frequencies within the radio frequency spectrum in order to prevent harmful interference to authorized radio
      communication services. This part sets forth the conditions under which the equipment in question may be operated.

      ... nice rant against the FCC though, very believable until you actually do the research. You say that "the FCC has always bent over backwards" to sell spectrum, do you realize that the first spectrum auction was in 1994? Prior to that, the licensing model was much different.

  18. "Unlicensed devices" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All devices in the 2.4GHz ISM band are unlicensed devices. Baby monitors and wireless TV bridges are just as legitimate users of the bandwidth as Wifi networks. You can use the relatively free 5Ghz band, but it's only a matter of time until other applications also start to crowd that frequency. That's why the ISM bands have power limits, so that interference is limited to the vicinity of the device.

  19. All 2.4Ghz devices are unlicensed! by tjhayes · · Score: 5, Informative

    Does the article not realize that "Wi-Fi" devices are also unlicensed? By definition any device operating in the 2.4GHZ UNLICENSED BAND is an unlicensed device! Wi-Fi devices have the exact same priority as any other device using this frequency band. And really, there's nothing wrong with this. Since this frequency band is unlicensed the FCC is basically saying "use at your own risk, anyone can use this frequency for any purpose they like, and there is no guarantee of any quality of service". If you want something that's more reliable and guaranteed to work shell out the $$$$ for some spectrum and equipment that works on a licensed piece of spectrum that you own.

    1. Re:All 2.4Ghz devices are unlicensed! by vlm · · Score: 4, Informative

      By definition any device operating in the 2.4GHZ UNLICENSED BAND is an unlicensed device!

      Close, but not exactly correct. Technically if you get a amateur radio / ham radio license you can operate on a secondary basis in that band up to 1500 watts as per FCC 97.301 with special notice of 97.303(j)2(iv) and 97.303(j)2(B). Note that there is a heck of alot more to following FCC part 97 than just these two little sections. You probably mean any device operating under FCC unlicensed rules is an unlicensed device, but thats not saying much, more or less?

      (B) Amateur stations operating in the 2400-2417 MHz segment must accept harmful interference that may be caused by the proper operation of industrial, scientific and medical equipment.

      (iv) The 2417-2450 MHz segment is allocated to the amateur service on a co-secondary basis with the Federal Government radiolocation service. Amateur stations operating within the 2417-2450 MHz segment must accept harmful interference that may be caused by the proper operation of industrial, scientific, and medical devices operating within the band.

      http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/regulations/news/part97/

      It's non unusual for multiple services to be allocated on one frequency or frequency band with some being licensed and some not being licensed and some being primary allocations and some secondary allocations.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  20. Wireless providers -- how about A BETTER STANDARD? by swb · · Score: 2, Informative

    It kind of annoys me to see big rollouts using 802.11.

    First there's the snowjob the ISPs give the cities to get the municipal monopoly, then there's snowjob the eager, wannabe-techno-savvy politicians give their constituents for giving away the farm to yet another municipal monopoly (where I live it was a sweetheart contract to provide in-care wireless to cops and city workers to prop up the ultimately unprofitable sale of wifi to end-users), and then there's the inevitable whining from users about why it doesn't work like the access point within 25 feet of them everywhere else they use 802.11, which they inaccurately call "wireless" and lump the in same category as cell phones, FM radio, etc.

    Then we get to the point where providers using a technology not designed for lighting up whole cities start bitching about everyone else using "their" unlicensed spectrum....

  21. My personal experience. by Bender+Unit+22 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I moved ½ a year ago from a apartment to a house. I moved from a place where I could se 20x SIDS to a place where I could see 2-3.

    I had some connectivity problems with my different devices + a lot of bluetooth dropouts on mouse and keyboards.

    When I was done moving in I got around to setup Wi-Spy to monitor for an entire day.

    Channels 6 and 11 was populated with 2-3 access points that did not really make much traffic and I had placed my on channel 1. But all channels from 1 to 11 has a lot of signals that you need at tool like wi-spy to see, signal that looked like cordless phones, baby monitors etc and then cell phones with bluetooth enabled(on top of my wireless keyboard and mouse)
    And since I can use channel 13, I moved my AP up there even though it had a bit overlaps with the APs on channel 11.
    I got much better sustained throughput because of much less background noise.

    I also monitored the 5 GHz band and it was dead quiet compared to 2,4. So I would move everything there if only my stupid airport extreme(old version) could run both channels at the same time, but I have 2 devices that does not support 5 GHz.

  22. WHAT!!!!???? WiFi KILLING BABIES!!!!???? by Philip+K+Dickhead · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is how rumors get started, Beavis!

    --
    "Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act." -- George Orwell
    1. Re:WHAT!!!!???? WiFi KILLING BABIES!!!!???? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, this is about a baby which monitors the Wi-Fi of a killer named Urban.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  23. More PERTINENT Post... by TrisexualPuppy · · Score: 5, Informative

    So after reading the article, I can't really agree on this. I have "lots of EE friends in high places" and they also disagree to a large extent.

    Back in 03 when I was deploying my company's first wireless networks, this article explained a lot.

    And further reading here...funny how this has already been covered this year.

    And remember, the ISM band *was allocated because of microwave ovens* as in...it wouldnt be fair to license out this band because it is interference prone, so they made it a sort of free for all...if a baby monitor is interfering with your cordless phone or WiFi, that is probably the least of your problems!

    1. Re:More PERTINENT Post... by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 2, Funny

      If there weren't a big yard between us, it would probably knock out my neighbor's WiFi too.

      Use a satellite dish to aim. Or maybe a round metal strainer would work...

  24. Time for a "semi-licenced" band? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The story of wifi is an excellent demonstration of the virtues of a technology that, while sucky, is cheap, fairly easy to use, and freely usable without any sort of licensing hassle(beyond that undergone by the manufacturer, of course). The fact that just anybody can set a system up has made wifi ubiquitous. Unfortunately, this only works because wifi uses a rather nasty bit of unlicensed spectrum, which isn't all that great in physics terms, and is shared with all sorts of sources of noise.

    Perhaps, with subsequent spectrum allocations, we should (rather than selling it off to the phone company) create blocks of "semi-licensed" spectrum. Like the unlicensed spectrum, anybody would be able to set up a device anywhere, without legal interference; but, unlike the 2.4GHz band, only devices compliant with a wifi-like open industry standard would be allowed to use it, preventing interference from arc welders and microwaves and horrendous super-noisy legacy designs and things. Since RF devices have to be tested and licensed anyway(to prevent interference with licensed bands) the additional regulatory overhead on the manufacturers of these wifi-like modules would be fairly small. It seems to me that this would preserve the virtues of wifi, while simultaneously protecting that slice of spectrum from severe interference.

  25. This is all true by 89cents · · Score: 2, Informative

    I have a Summer Best View baby monitor http://www.summerinfant.com/categories_products_view.php?id=322 that I found at Target and as much as I love this little device, it brought my wireless G network to a crawl. I could no more longer stream movies across my wireless. The camera end does let you choose between two frequencies and I found that if I change the channel on my router to 1 from the default 6 and changed the channel on my baby monitor, I have the speeds almost back to normal. I did have a problem with my wireless devices reconnecting and had to reconfigure most of them. I was really surprised that these devices were permitted to use the 2.4GHz frequencies, but at least I found a way to cope with it.

  26. Re:No, it's okay. Urban living still rocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I just heard the police saying that they discovered a paedophile ring on Slashdot who were conspiring with a baby sitter to kill a baby called Wifi, purple monkey dishwasher!

  27. File under: DUH! by Sandbags · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's no secret that 2.4G and 5GH devices screw with wireless networks... heck, I bet they also found that in dense areas, WIRELESS NETWORKS EFFECT THE PERFORMANCE OF WIRELESS NETWORKS! Guess what, so do microwaves!

    Network and other data devices should 1) be relegated to dedicated frequencies, like TVs, radio, and phones already are. Restrict only data systems to that band. 2) narrower band restrictions should be employed (or expanded ranges) to allow more chanels to agregate in the same space. 11 chanels, including the crossover which really leaves us with 5-6 viable chanels, is not NEARLY enough... 3) Portable household devices (like phones, monitors, etc) and other wireless systems (home theatre speakers, game remotes, etc) should be relegated to their own bands not used for network/data.

    I just moved into a new house. I bought a lot of new equipment to go in it. My new wireless phones are 8.2GHz. My HT rear speakers run on line-of-sight, not 2.4GHz like most. My Wifi runs on 5GHz (and also 2.4, but that's reserved for the guest network SSIDs which are disabled completely unless I have a guest). My baby monitors run in the 900MHz range. Everything that COULD be wired IS wired. As a coutesy, on the devices I can, I have turned down the gain so the signal is only clear to the distances required. (my wifi penatrates all my rooms at 4 or 5 bars at only 60% signal strenght, i have no need to be on wifi 250 feet from my house...).

    --
    There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
  28. Re:Why 2.4GHz? by dwye · · Score: 3, Informative

    > Why the heck are baby monitors on 2.4GHz anyway?

    It is an unlicensed band. Anyone can use it, and no one can (legally) complain, since they "knew" that it was a free-for-all (it is hidden in the fine print in your router directions, probably).

    > Why can't they operate on lower frequencies, like
    > the 900MHz bands? 900MHz goes through walls better, too.

    Because those are all licensed bands, with only the selected providers allowed to operate their (your cell phone can use it only to connect to a licensed provider) equipment in your area.

  29. 2.4GHz hobby RC by Speare · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know that my household wifi drops like an anchor whenever I start using a typical 2.4GHz hobby remote-control. The RC transmitters and receivers in that band usually work with a digital encoded "sub-channel" and communicate in a broadband fashion, unlike the older 72MHz analog schemes that had specific narrowband sub-channels. I empathize with the wifi users who get blasted offline when an RC conflicts, but I'd be more concerned if my RC helicopter can't communicate due to wifi interference: a comms drop-out at 100ft can cost a lot of money and repair time, unlike a wifi connection.

    --
    [ .sig file not found ]
  30. Re:Why 2.4GHz? by marquis111 · · Score: 5, Informative

    My old 915MHz WaveLAN network I still have set up at home hasn't been bothered at all by the baby monitors. Last I checked, 902 to 928 MHz is still open for unlicensed ISM use in Region 2.

    > Because those are all licensed bands, with only the selected
    > providers allowed to operate their (your cell phone can use
    > it only to connect to a licensed provider) equipment in your area.

  31. "Unlicensed"? by John+Hasler · · Score: 5, Informative

    > Instead it claims that unlicensed devices operating in the 2.4GHz band are dragging down
    > signals.

    Um, WiFi devices _are_ unlicensed devices. They use the 2.4GHz band on the condition that they do not interfere with authorized uses of the band and accept any interference with their operation. Baby monitors have just as much right to use the band as do your WiFi devices and both must yield to authorized uses.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  32. Yes, ladies and gentlemen, the next Cyberwar! by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2, Funny

    "US Navy SEALs, armed with baby monitors, successfully attacked and destroyed the North Korean Iranian Al Qaida scary nuclear weapons plant, by disrupting their communications command and control systems . . . by using the baby monitors."

    "A Pentagon spokesman declined to comment that a Defense Department Special Warfare Squad was being trained exclusively with RC toy equipment obtained from 'Toys R Us.'"

    "Although an anonymous comment from a person familiar with the situation, stated 'That truck that can flip over is real cool.'"

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  33. Re:I see it red by Hal_Porter · · Score: 5, Funny

    I would have got first post if it wasn't for those goddamn BREEDERS and their filthy RUGRATS JAMMING my wifi.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  34. Here in the U.S. by rickb928 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't buy 2.4GHz wireless phones any more. Not worth the trouble.

    I don't call the RV park across the street and ask them to change channels on any of the 6 Aps I can receive. I set up a cantenna and blasted their nearest AP until they changed the channel. ps- their 'Internet Guy' is the owner's brain-damaged nephew. He means well.

    I don't bug my neighbors about their changing channels almost weekly. I just rig the cantenna again and blast 'em. They change. Life is good. ps- they do NOT understand that the RV park has 9 APs, and we can easily get 6 of them. They don't know it's me trying to use a channel they chose. pps- they moved in 3 months ago, and just got their AP running. They barely know what to do, and I profess ignorance - I'm not into unpaid support any more. Their 9-year old son is handling the admin duties, I think.

    My niece has a baby monitor, but it's probably a 27MHz one, never hurt their WiFi.

    WiFi has its limitations. At least here in the US, we let the NSA handle the surveillance, and thyey usually don't interfere with the signal. Nice guys there. Kinda wierd, but nice.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  35. inaccurately called wireless? by solweil · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How is it inaccurate to call it "wireless" if, in fact, no wires are used to transmit signals? What in the world do you propose?

  36. MetaGeek Wi-Spy by myee123 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I had similar problems with my Wi-Fi connection dropping and was finally fed up, so I did some research and found the MetaGeek Wi-Spy spectrum analyzer (ONLY $99-$199). http://www.metageek.net/ I ordered the $99 Wi-Spy v1, haven't received it yet, but I suspect that I have a neighbor that is using a 2.4ghz phone (in the Ch 1 range) that is causing my dropped connections.

  37. From personal experience... by clone53421 · · Score: 2, Informative

    My parents' cordless telephone kills the wireless every time it rings, and for as long as it's in use.

    Sometimes.

    I think it depends on the channel the router was using... it was set to automatically pick the "best" channel. Well, until the phone rang.

    Changing the channel to a fixed value solved the problem, I think. Apparently the phone was only interfering on some of the channels' frequencies.

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  38. "Unlicensed" devices by EmagGeek · · Score: 2, Informative

    I love how the article makes it sound as if these devices are not "supposed" to be on the same spectrum as the Wi-Fi devices, which are also "Unlicensed" devices.

    The ISM band is an unlicensed band that anyone can use, and you can't complain if someone interferes with you.

  39. Baby crying by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 5, Funny

    If I found a baby monitor feed broadcast where I live, I think my first reaction would be to override it with a stronger goatse/tubgirl feed.

    Forget that, just override the audio with prerecorded sounds of a baby crying. Send that 4 times a night at random times and I'm sure it won't be very long before you don't have to worry about any interference.

    1. Re:Baby crying by iphayd · · Score: 4, Funny

      Umm, those of you without children probably think that a cry is some generic thing. It's not. I can tell my daughter's cry from other babies, and putting some pre-recorded sounds will probably not do anything other than have me pull out a yagi and hunt your ass down.

      I'll play some pre-recorded crying to you when I find you. (after I make you cry.)

  40. More WiFi ignorance by joe_n_bloe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you have a problem with collisions on a protocol newer 802.11a/b, then it's a problem with your equipment, not the channels your neighbors select. g and n get along fine with other devices sharing frequencies. Anyway, base stations channel hop all on their own.