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Printable Batteries Should Arrive Next Year

FullBandwidth writes "Paper-thin batteries that can be printed onto greeting cards or other flexible substrates have been demonstrated at Fraunhofer Research Institution for Electronic Nano Systems in Germany. The batteries have a relatively short life span, as the anode and cathode materials dissipate over time. However, they contain no hazardous materials."

92 comments

  1. Cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, and you thought printer ink cartridges were expensive now.

  2. Free Energy, woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now we can have an unlimited supply of electrical energy. Just keep photocopying the batteries!

    1. Re:Free Energy, woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      In this house, we obey the laws of thermodynamics!

    2. Re:Free Energy, woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I just want to know if these batteries will be available as a PDF so I can print my own.

    3. Re:Free Energy, woo! by thefringthing · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Even if this were plausible, you'd be ignoring the energy it takes to run the photocopier.

    4. Re:Free Energy, woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Could we put it in an endless loop so it keeps printing over the battery that it just drained to print the battery it uses to print?

    5. Re:Free Energy, woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's genius! Then we would use the heat from the photocopier to power other stuff...

    6. Re:Free Energy, woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if this were plausible, you'd be ignoring the energy it takes to run the photocopier.

      WHOOOOSH

    7. Re:Free Energy, woo! by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Funny

      If I get stuck in the country with my electric car and no power I could ask somebody to fax me a new battery pack.

    8. Re:Free Energy, woo! by oGMo · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's a great idea... I can have my e-book reader power itself!

      --

      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage

    9. Re:Free Energy, woo! by jamesh · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Not a problem. We'll just use more photocopiers so we can print more batteries. You're not thinking outside the box.

    10. Re:Free Energy, woo! by dna_(c)(tm)(r) · · Score: 4, Funny

      WHOOOOSH

      Excellent idea, while copying the batteries, we could tell complicated jokes and harvest the wind energy when someone misses it!

    11. Re:Free Energy, woo! by kurt555gs · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, and HP will sell you battery ink in cartridges for $2200.00 per gallon, just like regular ink jet ink.

      --
      * Carthago Delenda Est *
    12. Re:Free Energy, woo! by peragrin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      batteries are far more useful than ink, therefore it will be $4400.00 per gallon thank you very much. And you will pay because you are suckers.

      me I gave up printers a 8 years ago when i realized I wasted more ink than I used. Now when i do need the rare item printed I take it to work, or use someone else's.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    13. Re:Free Energy, woo! by zmollusc · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, they will be available as a PDF to _prevent_ you from printing your own.

      --
      They whose government reduces their essential liberties for temporary security, receive neither liberty nor security.
    14. Re:Free Energy, woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Time to buy a new house?

    15. Re:Free Energy, woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like we wouldn't use the office copier...

    16. Re:Free Energy, woo! by danwesnor · · Score: 3, Funny

      I invented a bullshit-to-electricity generator and plugged it into our PBX, allowing us to run completely off the grid. Unfortunately, it didn't last long, as the device went into a highly recursive feedback mode and imploded when everybody tried to take credit for my work.

    17. Re:Free Energy, woo! by Hurricane78 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Fine. I'll go outside...

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    18. Re:Free Energy, woo! by KarmaRundi · · Score: 1

      Just have them send you a pdf.

    19. Re:Free Energy, woo! by geekboy642 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Laser printers, meboy! Sure the toner costs $100 for a replacement cartridge, but you can print 5,000 pages with one of 'em. And as a plus, it's got a laser in it! Quiet, fast, cheap...all made possible with the humble laser. Inkjet printers rightfully should be dumped into a hole in the ground.

      --
      Just another "DOJ fascist authoritarian totalitarian bootlicker" -- Zeio
    20. Re:Free Energy, woo! by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

      me I gave up printers a 8 years ago when i realized I wasted more ink than I used. Now when i do need the rare item printed I take it to work, or use someone else's.

      Heh. "I don't need oil, I take the bus!"

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    21. Re:Free Energy, woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Animate and the Inanimate...

    22. Re:Free Energy, woo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Laser printers are fine for printing very large amounts, but they have a very high upfront cost, especially if you want colour. I don't know where you got "cheap" from - you can get cheap laser printers but then the toner costs a similar amount to ink, except it's harder to find cheap non-OEM toner than ink.

    23. Re:Free Energy, woo! by mlts · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are right: I would say that inkjet printers do have a far cheaper upfront cost. One store would even give me a low end inkjet when I bought 2 ink cartridges that totalled over $50.

      However, for the $30 an inkjet cartridge costs, I get about 100-200 pages. For the $65 a toner cartridge to a very low end HP laser printer, I can get 2500 or so pages, more if I bother to shake the toner cartridge. There is a big difference between three cents a page and 10-20 cents a page. To boot, with a laser printer, there is no streaking, no clogged nozzles, no wasting of ink on clean cycles, and no waste of ink. I can either use a laser printer once a month, or once a day. The toner will be used at the same rate, compared to ink which dries up and has to be cleaned off the heads.

      Best results? Have both. I have an all in one inkjet I use for photo printing because it can print to photo paper. I also have a black and white laser printer for larger jobs.

  3. Fantastic! by tsa · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now we can have cards with OLED displays that can show a message delived by you in person, via a video! Quite cool, I think.

    --

    -- Cheers!

    1. Re:Fantastic! by moniker127 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you have an extra 500 bucks laying around to spend on a one time use card, go nuts.
      You could just get your significant other a netbook with a video file on it, captain yesterday. :P

    2. Re:Fantastic! by SensitiveMale · · Score: 1

      "Now we can have cards with OLED displays that can show a message delived by you in person, via a video! Quite cool, I think."

      Message inside card "I was going to buy you a present as well, but I couldn't afford it after this card."

    3. Re:Fantastic! by tsa · · Score: 1

      In the article they were talking about 10 cents per card. But I guess you missed that when you read the article, no? ;P I don't see whre you got the 500 from.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    4. Re:Fantastic! by tsa · · Score: 1

      OMG, /. doesn't even know the Euro sign! No wonder, it's almost 15 years old already.... I meant 500 euros instead of 500 [no unit].

      --

      -- Cheers!

    5. Re:Fantastic! by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The $500 comes from the cost of the OLED, not from the cost of the battery.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    6. Re:Fantastic! by tsa · · Score: 1

      Really? I thought these things were nearly free too, and printable. Oh well, then we have to settle for a normal picture and a soundfile.

      --

      -- Cheers!

  4. Aging and leakage by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The biggest problem with aging materials is their propensity to leak. Take your mother, for example. When I first met her, she was in her 60's and had an ass like a drum. But after a decade of giving her the old backdoor to and fro, she now leaks like a sieve. I'd recommend taking her to get fitted for a colostomy bag, but that's your family's business, not mine.

    So too with batteries. As they age and rust, the internal chemicals are liable to leak and cause serious harm to the environment. There really isn't any good way to dispose of these batteries that doesn't come at great cost or cause chemical contamination.

    This development using organic compounds and no harmful lead or mercury is a godsend for those of us in the environmental movement. It has been a source of great consternation that greeting cards and other miniature throw-away gadgets have contained batteries with harmful chemicals, and now that seems to be a thing of the past.

    It also has the side effect of making the card itself less bulky, so not only are you saving the environment by not polluting the groundwater, you're saving precious resources by buying products made of lighter materials.

    1. Re:Aging and leakage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I had mod points I'd have modded this up...

    2. Re:Aging and leakage by pitterpatter · · Score: 2, Informative

      From TFA:

      Fraunhofer's batteries use zinc anodes and manganese cathodes, which react with one another to produce electricity.

      My copy of the CRC Handbook does not list zinc and manganese as organic compounds. Do I need to upgrade my library?

      While I agree that these elements do not currently have the bad press enjoyed, probably quite deservedly, by lead and mercury, I'm reminded of the calomel taken as the primary medical treatment by the Lewis and Clark expedition. Scientific thought 200 years ago pointed to mercury as a cure for almost anything that ailed you. Times do change.

      Make no mistake, I think that having printable batteries using zinc and manganese is a wonderful thing. I just want to point out that those of you in the environmental movement can be counted on to find something wrong with this technology too, if it becomes popular.

    3. Re:Aging and leakage by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 3, Funny

      The biggest problem with aging materials is their propensity to leak. Take your mother, for example. When I first met her, she was in her 60's and had an ass like a drum. But after a decade of giving her the old backdoor to and fro, she now leaks like a sieve. I'd recommend taking her to get fitted for a colostomy bag, but that's your family's business, not mine.

      BadAnalogyGuy, you are officially my hero.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    4. Re:Aging and leakage by bhima · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My expectation is that the only way batteries are going to able to really compete with liquid fuels as an energy storage mechanism for vehicles is through some sort of comprehensive and mandatory recycling program. And I'm not just talking about just the actual batteries but rather a complete infrastructure and financing system which makes it difficult and expensive to ignore, opt-out or avoid. Otherwise, the whole thing will be an expensive and short lived boondoggle.

      Having said that, I'd love to be able to build a 3D printing machine that could produce batteries and fuel cells.

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    5. Re:Aging and leakage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take your mother, for example. When I first met her, she was in her 60's and had an ass like a drum. But after a decade of giving her the old backdoor to and fro, she now leaks like a sieve. I'd recommend taking her to get fitted for a colostomy bag, but that's your family's business, not mine.

      Wow, you really are living up to your name today. o_O

    6. Re:Aging and leakage by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Funny

      My copy of the CRC Handbook does not list zinc and manganese as organic compounds. Do I need to upgrade my library?

      Your CRC handbook isn't thinking outside the box.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    7. Re:Aging and leakage by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      BadAnalogyGuy, you are officially my hero.

      He can be quite impressive, can't he?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    8. Re:Aging and leakage by Timosch · · Score: 3, Funny

      When I first met her, she was in her 60's and had an ass like a drum.

      Daddy, is that you?

  5. Duration by Journeyman2318 · · Score: 0

    Great... but how long will they last? What is the point of embedding them if they pitter out in a matter of days?

    1. Re:Duration by raving+griff · · Score: 3, Informative

      The idea is that these batteries will only be used for items that need very little battery power, like cards with audio greetings or to light signs announcing yard sales, parties, etc, that will only need to be lit for a day or two.

    2. Re:Duration by davester666 · · Score: 5, Funny

      So, you can record "I hate you, you fucking bitch" on a greeting card, and it plays the first time she opens it, then the battery runs out and the audio is lost, so she can't get a restraining order based on it...

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    3. Re:Duration by houghi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That would be GOOD news. The bad part is that you will buy magazines and every other page the adds will shout at you.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    4. Re:Duration by dalmiroy2k · · Score: 1

      We should start beta testing "Adblock plus - News papers and Magazines special edition"

    5. Re:Duration by Majik+Sheff · · Score: 1

      I would champion the "microwave your magazines" movement on day one.

      --
      Women are like electronics: you don't know how damaged they are until you try to turn them on.
    6. Re:Duration by Nerdfest · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, wouldn't this sort of battery make a letter bomb a lot harder to detect?

    7. Re:Duration by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Until someone hooks up another battery to the non-volatile storage chip. :P

      I recommend saying such "nice" things on the phone or in-person.
      But if you hate her so much, I wonder why you still try to contact her? ;)

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    8. Re:Duration by OzFalcon · · Score: 1

      Might be ok as an expiry date somehow.

  6. Can I lick it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll wait till they those that can be repainted with power.

  7. Old news (and semi-dupe) by FST · · Score: 4, Informative

    Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute did this already, as mentioned in this article from a couple years back.

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    1. Re:Old news (and semi-dupe) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well there's a few differences between the two. Rensselaer's invention was largely based on cellulose whereas the Fraunhofer battery is a matter of zinc and manganese. While the Rensselaer battery actually seemed to be paper (and had the capability to be stacked to produce more power) the Fraunhofer battery seems to be "paper-thin" instead of actual paper. Also, based on the article, I find it unlikely the stacking for additional power output would work.

      Further, Rensselaer said they weren't able to figure out a cheap way to mass produce. According to the article, the Fraunhofer battery seems to be fairly cheap already if they're "aiming at a price point under 10 cents per card" instead of a generic "We gotta make it cheaper."

      They're similar technologies if all you think of it is "it's a thin battery", but in actuality are nowhere near the same.

    2. Re:Old news (and semi-dupe) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, printable batteries have all ready arrived !? Great. Why don't you post that news, instead, then?

  8. Imagine a stack of 'em by Elledan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm willing to bet that it'll take less than a week before some enterprising geek manages to collect about a million of these batteries and makes a big battery pile out of them to create the most powerful printed battery. Why? Because it's possible :D

    (and it'll be posted on this site and we'll all be gawking at it and making jokes about Beowulf clusters of batteries, ad infinitum, ad nauseam)

    --
    Site & blog: http://www.mayaposch.com
    1. Re:Imagine a stack of 'em by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Informative

      It'll be interesting to see whether he kills himself doing so or not. Batteries(of any standard chemistry, there might be something exotic out there) in parallel are pretty much harmless to any human who hasn't been flayed and dipped in graphite; but put enough of them together in series and you can get a pretty zesty high voltage DC source(youtube and friends are infested with videos of people playing with large quantities of 9-volts, they conveniently clip together in long chains for the purpose).

      Not a huge surprise if you think about it; but anybody who thinks "Batteries = safe, Mains = dangerous" might be in for a surprise if they try on a large enough scale...

    2. Re:Imagine a stack of 'em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Some references would probably be in order: Here are 52 in series. This is 160(warning, listening at nonzero volume might make you wish that the experiment had been less survivable...)

      On the plus side, the ability of a 9 volt to deliver high currents isn't all that hot(compared to, say, a microwave transformer) so you'd be less likely to suffer massive damage from thermal effects, unless the lot caught fire. A similarly long chain of lead acid batteries would be substantially nastier in that regard.

    3. Re:Imagine a stack of 'em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My bet is a self contained house of cards with electric lights. A few hundred of the cards linked together should be able to power a handful of LEDs.

    4. Re:Imagine a stack of 'em by dkf · · Score: 2, Informative

      On the plus side, the ability of a 9 volt to deliver high currents isn't all that hot(compared to, say, a microwave transformer) so you'd be less likely to suffer massive damage from thermal effects, unless the lot caught fire. A similarly long chain of lead acid batteries would be substantially nastier in that regard.

      That's because the 9 volt battery (deliberately) has quite a lot of internal resistance. Makes it much safer if there is an external short, at a cost of limiting it to low-current applications.

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    5. Re:Imagine a stack of 'em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 9V batteries in series will still deliver enough current to kill a human being though, so these experiments are definitely not recommended. It only takes a couple of milliamps across the heart to induce cardiac arrest.

    6. Re:Imagine a stack of 'em by kimvette · · Score: 5, Funny

      I did something REALLY stupid when I was about 10 years old. I knew enough about parallel vs. series battery piles to be dangerous. Did you ever lick a 9V battery to see if it was good? If you got a really painful sting, it was good, and if it didn't hurt, it was probably too dead to run the game? Well, have you ever tried connecting 20 of those in series, making a pigtail and licking the conductors to see if it worked? I did. I learned a very quick lesson about that. I saw a flash of light and was dazed for a little while. I'm embarrassed to admit that here, but hey, I was only about 10 years old. Yep, I've always been a bit of a geek like that. That year I learned a lot of lessons: why a lot of batteries wired in series can be as dangerous as mains (my first mishap with electricity was when I was about five years old where the batteries in my pinball machine went dead so I made a cord to plug it into the mains - I fried both the outlet and the pinball machine internals), I learned why one should check the flyback circuit cables to make sure there is NO dry rot when working on internals a live (CRT) TV (or end up with a numb arm if there is a crack in the line and the screwdriver goes near it), why a magneto on a motorbike engine should not be played with while it's running. Those lessons were painful! :-D

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    7. Re:Imagine a stack of 'em by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      This one time I found an old power-socket-to-lightbulb-socket adaptor thing when I was about 3 or 4. I decided to test it.

      Um, yeah. Fill in the blanks yourself.

    8. Re:Imagine a stack of 'em by jcr · · Score: 1

      Was there any lasting damage to your sense of taste?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  9. Umm... by Anachragnome · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    What the fuck is up with the "survey" pop-up you get in the summary's link?

    You guys filter submissions for funky links? At all?

    1. Re:Umm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You must be new here...

  10. These guys would be really surprised... by dtmos · · Score: 3, Informative

    Power Paper. Screen-printed zinc-manganese batteries on paper and polymer substrates are at least ten years old. (They're not the only supplier, either.)

  11. Did nobody here take chemistry by Useful+Wheat · · Score: 1, Interesting

    In my high school chemistry class we made paper batteries. We took a single piece of filter paper, and we took an eyedropper and we spilled various chemicals on the filter paper in an "X" pattern. You would then place a piece of metal (depending on your liquid, copper, zinc, lead) and put it on the paper, and figure out what combination of chemicals and metals gave you electricity (as measured by a handy multimeter). The entire thing was soaked with a saline solution so it conducted electricity. The exercise was fairly simple, and well understood. It was also one of the two labs we did in chemistry, which was really depressing because it was the "advanced class" and the loser normal class was making silver coated bottles, tie die shirts, candy, silly putty, and all sorts of things week after week. Stupid normal class with their fun and useful facts.

    Anyway, I did this experiment in 2003. The real news story here should be, "New way to use something old." not "New and mind bogglingly challenging concept".

  12. So will airport security be able to detect these ? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

    Could a terrorist build some nasty device with these . . . ? I don't know why that's the first thing that came to my mind. Maybe because for that last eight years, governments and the media have been pounding a mantra into my mind: "Terrorist / Security / Terrorist / Security . . ." Soon it will be easier to print a list permitted items to take on a plane, as opposed to forbidden items.

    Although, James Bond could pull one out of his sock to escape some bizarre execution method of the Evil Genius.

    Or, Imagine a MacGyver armed with these . . . !

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  13. . . . which can only mean . . . by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

    . . . that the folks at the Fraunhofer Institute have invented a time machine as well!

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  14. Re:So will airport security be able to detect thes by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

    Could a terrorist build some nasty device with these . . . ?

    Great, you've just given Homeland Security an excuse to ban paper from being brought onto a plane.

  15. wow, talk about comfort! by youkillme · · Score: 1

    those are quite handy :)

  16. This exists now in the U.S. by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Infinite Power Solutions is already making a thin-film lithium ion battery that is extremely rechargeable. No need to wait for this technology!

  17. Prior Art by eonlabs · · Score: 3, Informative

    Power Paper has been producing printable battery tech for YEARS

    http://www.powerpaper.com/home.php

    Surprisingly, they've taken it into the cosmetics business.

    Who wants to find another wheel we can reinvent.

    --
    I wouldn't consider the mad hatter mad. Just reality impaired. He sure can make a mean cup of tea.
  18. Re:So will airport security be able to detect thes by Eudial · · Score: 1

    Could a terrorist build some nasty device with these . . . ? I don't know why that's the first thing that came to my mind. Maybe because for that last eight years, governments and the media have been pounding a mantra into my mind: "Terrorist / Security / Terrorist / Security . . ." Soon it will be easier to print a list permitted items to take on a plane, as opposed to forbidden items.

    Although, James Bond could pull one out of his sock to escape some bizarre execution method of the Evil Genius.

    Or, Imagine a MacGyver armed with these . . . !

    Everyone knows it's blinking LEDs that explode. Ask the experts in Boston. They have foiled several menacing plots from the evil LED terrorists.

    --
    GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
  19. Need more desk space for all these printers by dan_barrett · · Score: 1

    So now I can print my own batteries, recharge them with my own printed solar panels, to power my inkjet printed LCD panels.

    Awesome! If only I could get a printer that does the whole lot.
     

  20. Zinc and manganese? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1
    Something a little strange there. Typically, a cell will use zinc, manganese dioxide, and another material as the anode. TFA only accounts for two of the three things needed. Possibly the surface layer of Manganese dioxide might serve as the electrolyte. But that battery wouldn't last long at all.

    Unless they are being secretive.

    Hopefully no one will discover the galvanic series, then their secret will be out!

    All apologies for not making a inkjet or laser printer joke!

    --
    Why is this even on SlashDot?... Why is this even on Slashdot?...Why is this even on Slashdot?
  21. How about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .. something a bit more intelligent, like a small solar sheet maybe? Open the card, and voila! The songs plays...

  22. Arrested Development FTW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Offtopic - For When I don't get the joke!