Adobe Flash Cookies Raising Privacy Questions Again
Nearly a year after we discussed the privacy implications of Flash cookies, they are in the news again as the US government considers revising its cookie policy. Wired covers a study out of UC Berkeley exposing questionable practices used by many of the Internet's most-visited Web sites (abstract). The most questionable activity the report exposes is known as "respawning": after a user has deleted browser tracking cookies, some sites will use information in Flash cookies to recreate them. The report names two companies, Clearspring and QuantCast, whose technologies reinstate cookies for other Web sites. "Federal websites have traditionally been banned from using tracking cookies, despite being common around the web — a situation the Obama administration is proposing to change as part of an attempt to modernize government websites. But the debate shouldn't be about allowing browser cookies or not, according Ashkan Soltani, a UC Berkeley graduate student who helped lead the study. 'If users don't want to be tracked and there is a problem with tracking, then we should regulate tracking, not regulate cookies,' Soltani said."
ln -s /dev/null ~/.macromedia
Spread across a reasonable number of annoyed individuals, paying to have a private investigator tail high level officers and major shareholders of advertising corporations that engage in this sort of thing 24/7/365 would be fairly inexpensive and amusing.
All I can say is BetterPrivacy via https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/6623
"If users don't want to be tracked and there is a problem with tracking, then we should regulate tracking, not regulate cookies"
I'm glad we're agreed then. Cookies are used for tracking, so cookies should be regulated. But we won't treat cookies like they're special -- we'll regulate all other forms of tracking as well. That seems fair. In other, unrelated news -- anonymity doesn't exist. Sherlock Holmes may be a fictional character several hundred years dead now, but what he said back then applies today on the internet (which I paraphrase here) "Every place you go, you leave something behind and you take something with you." Tracking, therefore, is just a matter of following the (achem) tracks, and it's something anyone with a bit of skill can do.
The problem is, we're failing society as professionals in the IT field -- part of our work (which most likely isn't earning you money) is teaching our friends, family, and interested parties about these problems and how to protect themselves from it because nobody else can or will. That's what has allowed this kind of crap to permeate into the mainstream... It wouldn't be tolerated if people knew better.
#fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
'If users don't want to be tracked and there is a problem with tracking, then we should regulate tracking, not regulate cookies,' Soltani said."
Really, I can't think of a single good reason for the government to use tracking cookies. There are a few simi-legitimate reasons for third-parties to use tracking cookies, but they should not be regulated. If you don't want cookies either
A) Configure your browser to reject certain cookies
B) Clear cookies
C) Clear your Flash cookies
D) Write to a few OSS developers and tell them if you want a privacy program, or add on
Seriously, if people are -that- paranoid they should do the research to figure out how to disable them. If Flash cookies scare them that much, use Flashblock or don't even install Flash.
The next thing we know the senate will try to pass a bill removing all cookies because those are the things that cause Windows to be slow and spread viruses right? Its just like the '90s, all over again.
Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
Thanks for that link, very cool.
Pete/Petri "damn, my chainsaw is clogged with 1's and 0's again." --clyde
Firstly what business have Clearspring and QuantCast doing anything on your machine? Block them in your hosts file.
Then block Flash for hosts you haven't explicitly allowed.
Optional third step: Block javascript for hosts you haven't explicitly allowed.
Finally, not many people know about this, there's a Firefox extension (mentioned in a post above) for deleting Flash cookies every time you close the browser. This should be a standard feature.
There are some Firefox add-ons that supposedly delete these "super" cookies. Here is one example.
I have no idea how well they actually work.
Flashblock
Go here to see all the flash cookies and delete any and all you don't want. Might not be as easy as deleting a directory, but I don't necessarily want to delete them all.
In Firefox, the "Better Privacy" addon deletes flash cookies. Any browser that doesn't offer that kind of control is not worth getting. In my opinion, Firefox without "TACO" (auto creates a bunch of "opt out" cookies without any identifing details), "Better Privacy" (removes flash cookies)and "NoScript" (prevents unwanted scripts - including site-jacking stuff), is not fully installed.
excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
And a way to view what you currently have..
http://www.macromedia.com/support/documentation/en/flashplayer/help/settings_manager07.html
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Thanks for the link! Note: That does not clean multiple installations of Opera, or clean other browsers.
Adobe has become an evil, badly managed company, in my opinion. Buy Creative Suite, and the new DVD requires a download of more than 300 Megabytes to bring it up to date.
You can view/delete your flash cookies here: http://www.macromedia.com/support/documentation/en/flashplayer/help/settings_manager07.html
There's also a firefox plug-in: http://objection.mozdev.org/
I agree, regular tracking regardless of the technology used.
Why can't the cookie blocker and/or cookie cleaner take these out as well? This is presented that only some arcane going to the Adobe website can deal with them. Why are they so hard to kill otherwise?
"It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
What I do: #remove the existing macromedia directory and set a link to /dev/null .macromedia && ln -s /dev/null .macromedia
$cd && rm -rf
Be Safe!
Dietrich T. Schmitz & Associates
Cloud Computing Services
Isn't this a way to permanently disable Flash cookies?
http://www.macromedia.com/support/documentation/en/flashplayer/help/settings_manager03.html
Note that this isn't just documentation. If you have Flash installed, the first what looks like a screenshot is actually the Flash config panel.
Adobe could improve it by adding "Clear all cookies on exit".
For that user using that profile for that browser. Now consider a typical home computer with 2 or three users each with Firefox and IE or Firefox and Safari. Oh and guess where it stores that you do not wish to accept flash cookies?
Gnash is the solution, just rm -rf the correct dir when you are finished.
I just started using bp last week and here is something important. The version on the Firefox addon site is not the latest. I got 1.41 at
http://netticat.ath.cx/BetterPrivacy/BetterPrivacy.htm
because it added a bit of functionality. Specifically in the way it treats DOM storage.
DOM storage is not flash cookies (LSOs), it is a separate way sites can store data on your computer I had not heard about. The old version could only disable DS, but now BP can now treat DS like LSOs so it stays on but the data gets deleted on FF shutdown. Some sites like cnn video need DS turned on.
Also I set it to delete the default LSO. That one stores a list of every flash site you visit. Even if you turn Flash local storage completely off using:
http://www.macromedia.com/support/documentation/en/flashplayer/help/settings_manager03.html
you will see a list of visited sites on the last tab on that control. Deleting the default cookie gets rid of that list.
Equine Mammals Are Considerably Smaller
flash wants to grant access to my mic and camera to every damn website in the fucking world? Shouldn't it be denied by default and ask the user before granting that permission? To me this would certainly cut down on some of the flash vulnerabilities because now it's accessing other subsystems such as the MS Speech setup.
Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
i would like to remind that ANY kind of law is a regulation. including the laws that ban and punish murder, including the laws that prevents people from funding private armies, or cutting other people's heads.
if you dont oppose such laws, you shouldnt oppose proper regulations.
and no. there are no differences in between 'regulation' and 'laws'. that's some delusion that hordes of republicans have created in america through endless yelping.
Read radical news here
Oh, sure, another website that requires Flash to function! I shouldn't need Flash just to delete my Flash cookies!</sarcasm>
No existe.
There is more than one URL: Adobe's Flash settings widget. You have settings_manager03.html. Adobe has been recommending settings_manager07.html.
The Flash updating tool is very buggy. It may update only your installation of Opera, instead of Opera and Firefox. If you have multiple installations of Opera, it will update only one of them.
In Windows, it is necessary to use the Replace.exe command to replace all instances of flashplayer.xpt, NPSWF32.dll, and NPSWF32_FlashUtil.exe. The latest version of the files is located at C:\WINDOWS\system32\Macromed\Flash after updating one installation of one browser.
Attempting to install the newer version of BetterPrivacy, an addon that protects you from certain types of cookies to maintain privacy:
Umm...
No existe.
BETTER PRIVACY PLUGIN.
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/6623
100% compatible with Firefox 3.5*
Please do not ask me about missing updates here, read FAQ at the bottom of this page.
Better Privacy serves to protect against not deletable longterm cookies, a new generation of 'Super-Cookie', which silently conquered the internet. This new cookie generation offers unlimited user tracking to industry and market research. Concerning privacy Flash- and DOM Storage objects are most critical.
This addon was made to make users aware of those hidden, never expiring objects and to offer an easy way to get rid of them - since browsers are unable to do that for you.
Flash-cookies (Local Shared Objects, LSO) are pieces of information placed on your computer by a Flash plugin. Those Super-Cookies are placed in central system folders and so protected from deletion. They are frequently used like standard browser cookies. Although their thread potential is much higher as of conventional cookies, only few users began to take notice of them. It is of frequent occurrence that -after a time- hundreds of those Flash-cookies reside in special folders. And they won't be deleted - never.
BetterPrivacy can stop them, . by allowing to silently remove those objects on every browser exit. So this extension becomes sort of "install and forget add-on". Usually automatic deletion is safe (no negative impact on your browsing), especially if the deletion timer is activated. The timer can delay automatic deletion for new or modified Flash-cookies which might be in use. It also allows to delete those objects immediately if desired.
With BetterPrivacy it is possible to review, protect or delete new Flash-cookies individually. Users who wish to to manage all cookies manually can disable the automatic functions. BetterPrivacy also protects against 'DOM Storage' longterm tracking, a browser feature which has been granted by the major browser manufactures.
Some flash LSO-cookie properties in short...
they are never expiring - staying on your computer for an unlimited time.
by default they offer a storage of 100 KB (compare: Usual cookies 4 KB).
browsers are not aware of those cookies, LSO's usually cannot be removed by browsers.
via Flash they can access and store highly specific personal and technical information (system, user name, files,...).
ability to send the stored information to the appropriate server, without user's permission.
flash applications do not need to be visible
there is no easy way to tell which flash-cookie sites are tracking you.
shared folders allow cross-browser tracking, LSO's work in every flash-enabled application
the company doesn't provide a user-friendly way to manage LSO's, in fact it's incredible cumbersome.
many domains and tracking companies make extensive use of flash-cookies.
These cookies are not harmless.
IMPORTANT
IF YOU PERMIT DELETION OF LSO's,
THEN COOKIE-STORED INFORMATION LIKE
GAME SETTINGS OR LOGIN DATA (YAHOO SEAL)
MIGHT BE LOST! MAKE SURE THAT YOU EXCLUDED
IMPORTANT COOKIES FROM DELETION (SEE FAQ)
Frequently asked questions (FAQ):
Please scroll to the bottom of the page.
Recommended comprehensive Flash cookie article (topic: UC Berkeley research report)
http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2009/08/you-deleted-your-cookies-think-again/
Wikipedia LSO information:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Shared_Object
See what Google finds:
http://google.com/search?q=flash-cookie+super-cookie
Privacy test:
http://netticat.ath.cx/extensions.html
Navigate to BetterPrivacy (right column)
Note:
NO
"Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act." -- George Orwell
The version on the Firefox addon site is not the latest.
I wish the AMO folks would update BetterPrivacy to the latest version but I cannot do anything to accelerate that procedure. Thanks for your important note, I found it accidently while searching for related websites. NettiCat (author of BetterPrivacy, http://netticat.ath.cx/
Wow, this is an unexpected pleasure. Your addon has really simplified my life (online at least). Thanks!
Equine Mammals Are Considerably Smaller
Read the article and all the comments, installed BetterPrivacy and it works great. Using the default configuration, it deleted 140 Flash Cookies/LSOs. No problems with any of the sites I normally use. I also use Flashblock, Ghostery, and NoScript.
I've used BetterPrivacy for a little while. I'm using the options below, and I've never had a problem with any websites that I could trace to it:
- Delete Flash cookies on Firefox exit
- Also delete settings.sol
- Also delete empty cookie folders
- Disable DOMStorage
- Disable Ping Tracking
When I first ran it, I was surprised to discover Flash cookies from websites I hadn't visited in years. Thanks Netticat!
Yeah, thanks NettiCat. I also like and use your BabelFish addon.
Me lost me cookie at the disco.
> The version on the Firefox addon site is not the latest. I got 1.41 at [...]
The for me most important feature of the new version is the integration of LSO removal in the regular "Clear History when Firefox closes" config options. Simply check it there and LSO's get deleted on browser exit like it should be.
Speaking of which: FF 3.5+ got rid of the option to show the Clear History window on exit. I liked having it there simply to see it in action and also to override certain defaults when desired. Is there a way to turn it back on?
Consider the effect of that, which is to cause people to have even less confidence in Adobe.
All I can say is I hate Flash anyway. But it's just something I have to put up with if I want to see video. I wish a software company could get big without being evil; disallowing one to get rid of cookies is just pathetically evil.
Perhaps someone in a country with real privacy laws (not mine unfortunately) could file suit against adobe?
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