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Lawmakers Voice Support For NASA Moon Program

Matt_dk writes "Members of a key Congressional committee on Tuesday voiced support for NASA's Constellation program, designed to get astronauts back to the moon. The comments came a week after an expert panel said NASA's plans were not possible, given its current budget. The occasion was an appearance by Norman Augustine, head of a committee formed to consider the future of human space exploration. The Augustine committee sent a summary report to the White House last week saying NASA needs at least an extra $3 billion a year to implement the Constellation moon program. The report also included several alternatives to that program. At a feisty session on Tuesday, Congress was having none of those alternatives, starting just minutes into the two-hour hearing."

206 comments

  1. Talk is cheap by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Voicing support" doesn't mean jack squat. Put your money where your mouth is or sit down. For WAY too many years now, Congress and various presidential administrations have "voiced supprt for NASA and made grand promises about building moon bases, going to Mars, etc. But they've turned around and quietly kept the same anemic budget that's been in place since Nixon axed their budget after Apollo. And, for all the grand promises, all NASA has actually delivered were a few probes, a low orbit space station, and a "reusable" spacecraft that can only go into low orbit and has to be rebuilt after each mission. Politicians have coasted on bullshit promises for decades now, and NASA has been all too willing to go along with it.

    This committee report is the first time that someone has so publicly pointed out what should have been obvious for a long time now--that NASA isn't going ANYWHERE on the current budget. So either give them the budget they need or own up to the fact that the era of manned space exploration is over. Either way, stop wasting resources on money sinks like the ISS and a pointless shuttle program. They're little more than giant PR programs.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Talk is cheap by KillerBob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Either way, stop wasting resources on money sinks like the ISS and a pointless shuttle program.

      You do realize that:
      1) The ISS is an international cooperation, an important starting point for manned deep space exploration as the cost will be prohibitive for any single nation? The PR it's worth isn't in the public eye, it's in the eyes of the nations that the US will have to ally itself with in space if it has any hope of getting a more permanent place in space.

      2) The shuttle program is done, with the shuttles expected to be retired in 2010, and that they've been working on a replacement for the shuttle for 10 years, though the short-term solution seems to be to use Soyuz capsules for manned launches? Suggesting that they get rid of the shuttle because it's a load of bullshit promises and tired old technology is a bit redundant when the shuttle has less than a year left before it's permanently grounded.

      Talk *is* cheap. And I honestly don't think that the US government has the stomach for space exploration any more. The people certainly don't... space is a hostile environment. If you feel that any loss of life is completely unacceptable, you'll never get out there, because the environment itself will kill you if you give it a chance. Take every precaution to avoid losing people, but understand and accept that every time you strap yourself to a rocket and blast into space, you're taking risks with your life. It's that 2nd part that the people at large don't seem to understand, and that's why every time there's an accident and somebody dies, the space program loses support.

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
    2. Re:Talk is cheap by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Either way, stop wasting resources on money sinks like the ISS and a pointless shuttle program. They're little more than giant PR programs.

      That's extremely unfair. The shuttle hasn't lived up to it's original billing (cheap, reusable) or flown as many flights as was envisioned but to claim it's nothing more than a giant PR program is rather dismissive of everything that it has accomplished. No shuttle == no hubble repair mission == no hubble for the last 15 years.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    3. Re:Talk is cheap by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Informative

      Talk *is* cheap. And I honestly don't think that the US government has the stomach for space exploration any more. The people certainly don't... space is a hostile environment. If you feel that any loss of life is completely unacceptable, you'll never get out there, because the environment itself will kill you if you give it a chance.

      What makes you think the American people feel that any loss of life is completely unacceptable? Most of the polls that I saw following the Columbia disaster showed an increase in support for the space program. I don't think the American people have a problem with the fact that space flight is an inherently dangerous activity. They do have a problem when incompetence leads to fatalities (who cares what the engineers say about the temperature and o-rings? let's launch!) but there's never been a majority of Americans that would scrap the whole program over them.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:Talk is cheap by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Stopping such programs will make them that much harder to start again. If you say Lets stop the ISS and shuttle program then when it come back to a point where Man space travel looks more promising then they will go well look at earlier 21st century we canceled Man Space Flight because it was a wast of resources why should we start it again. Vs keeping it on life support right now so when if/when interest kicks back up it will be an easier sell to just raise the budget.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    5. Re:Talk is cheap by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      "Voicing support" doesn't mean jack squat. Put your money where your mouth is or sit down.

      Yep, and the backlash has already started.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    6. Re:Talk is cheap by TheGreenNuke · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The oceans are also a hostile environment. Yet we designed a submarine for about $6B and currently buy new ones (1 a year at the moment) for under $3B each. When was the last time the nuclear Navy has had an accident? That would be the USS Scorpion in 1968. Only twice in the history of the nuclear Navy has there been accidents resulting in the loss of life, both in the '60's. The Navy also has many more platforms, operate far more frequently, and are designed and built (nuclear construction too) for less than NASA wants to go to the moon. NASA needs to trim the fat and improve safety if that want to keep support levels high.

      You also say that you take a risk every time you strap yourself to a rocket and blast into space. Well you also take a risk every time you strap your self to a car, get on a bike, bus, train, etc. But you have to trust that things have been designed properly and the operator is paying attention to what they're doing. If you want a life without risk, good luck finding it. The key is to make sure the proper steps are taken to mitigate those risks.

    7. Re:Talk is cheap by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Low orbit missions are hardly cutting edge. And there is very little the space shuttle or ISS can teach us about going to the moon or Mars (that we haven't already learned many years ago anyway). If anything, NASA needs desperately to break out of a low orbit mentality and get back into the Apollo engineering mindset (which has long since been forgotten). ISS and the shuttle are just distractions--largely pointless distractions.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    8. Re:Talk is cheap by camperdave · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Part of the problem is that when NASA shows its astronauts, it typically shows them doing pointless zero-G tricks. Tra-la-la, space is play. What NASA needs is a good PR team. Emphasize the danger. Emphasize the rigorous training. Show astronauts as the highly trained professionals that they are, rather than as a bunch of clowns on a high tech pleasure cruise.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    9. Re:Talk is cheap by PvtVoid · · Score: 1

      That's extremely unfair. The shuttle hasn't lived up to it's original billing (cheap, reusable) or flown as many flights as was envisioned but to claim it's nothing more than a giant PR program is rather dismissive of everything that it has accomplished. No shuttle == no hubble repair mission == no hubble for the last 15 years.

      Shuttle operations in the 1990's cost about $3 billion per year. The cost at launch of the HST was about $1.5 billion. Shuttle HST repair missions were spectacular PR, but they were ridiculously cost-ineffective if you are using them to justify the existence of the entire program. For the price of shuttle operations, we could (very conservatively speaking) have launched 40 HSTs between 1990 and 2010.

    10. Re:Talk is cheap by Raffaello · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But there's an important difference between space and the deep ocean. The energetic cost of getting a kilo of payload into space are several orders of magnitude larger than they are for getting the equivalent payload size into the deep ocean. Because of this we can afford to overbuild and over-engineer submersibles in a way that we cannot possibly hope to do for space vehicles where every gram costs us dearly. As a result, any space vehicle of a reasonable cost (read billions rather than trillions) will be inherently more risky, because it will be, by comparison with the submersible, built to the absolute minimum engineering tolerances for strength, durability, etc., Basically, anything that adds weight will be built to the absolute minimum tolerance on a space vehicle. A submersible will be significantly overbuilt for hull strength, resistance to pressure, etc. because the cost of moving this extra weight around under water is much, much lower, than the cost of sending the equivalent extra weight into orbit.

    11. Re:Talk is cheap by tcopeland · · Score: 0

      > what the engineers say about the temperature
      > and o-rings? let's launch!

      I just finished reading a neat book about the Challenger (not the Columbia) disaster and other material failures - Why Things Break by Mark Eberhart. Some good technical discussion of Kevlar in there too. Nifty stuff!

    12. Re:Talk is cheap by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It looks like there's more international interest in the ISS these days. If it continues then just having that continued presence there will allow us to learn lessons, especially if the fantasies of NASA buying modules from Bigelow ever come true. Cheap at twice the price — we need to get off this rock!

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:Talk is cheap by TheGreenNuke · · Score: 1, Informative

      First off, i cost next to nothing to get payload to the bottom of the ocean, just grab a penny and drop it. The cost comes in bringing it back up

      The weight of a sub is actually quite a critical parameter that is watched like a hawk. Don't forget these thing need to go up an down through great pressure swings and thermal variants for over 30 years (not to mention possible battle conditions). The design is not just "well lets bulk it up". If it adds weight, you have to add length to give enough volume to float that weight, and that costs a lot more money than you think. Lets not forget the newest ones carry all the fuel they will need for 30+ years. So yea, it may be a touch easier, but they're also carrying 30 years worth of baggage.

    14. Re:Talk is cheap by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Emphasize the danger.

      Right on. The American public really isn't anti-danger, look at NASCAR.

      It's good for society to have dangerous hobbies and send their bravest souls into danger. That way the rest of the population can live vicariously through them. It's either that, or start a war or two every now and then. Imagine the resource of the latest war were spent on space exploration. We'd have a space elevator by now.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    15. Re:Talk is cheap by vtcodger · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You equate "space exploration" with "manned space exploration". That's not very insightful. Human beings are a really, really, lousy information detection and collection device. Supporting them in space is very difficult and costs a fortune. Any sensible engineer would instantly reject a robot design for space exploration that resembled a human being. And people are unlikely to be able to explore Venus, Jupiter, etc for many decades -- maybe not ever. So here's a thought. Instead of exploring space with humans and the oceans with robots, how about we explore the oceans using people and space using robots? The oceans are poorly known, have more area than the moon and Mars combined, and represent at least as great a technical challenge as space exploration. The costs of exploring and exploiting the oceans -- maybe even colonizing them would probably be comparable to space exploration. And there are plenty of opportunities to create a bunch of martyrs if you think that killing folks engaged in unnecessary, but stirring, activities is somehow a requirement for progress. But the cost increments in ocean exploration are much smaller. A billion bucks worth of ocean research will actually buy you something other than a pile of paper and a few press releases. BTW, IMHO if anyone seriously thinks that an additional three billion a year is all our space program needs to make it well, they are fantasizing (again).

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    16. Re:Talk is cheap by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      I'm not using them to justify the "entire" program. I picked one accomplishment out of many to highlight. Do you honestly believe that the whole shuttle and ISS program is nothing more than a PR campaign?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    17. Re:Talk is cheap by vtcodger · · Score: 1

      Drat -- forgot to click "Plain Old text". Let's try again.

      You equate "space exploration" with "manned space exploration". That's not very insightful. Human beings are a really, really, lousy information detection and collection device. Supporting them in space is very difficult and costs a fortune. Any sensible engineer would instantly reject a robot design for space exploration that resembled a human being. And people are unlikely to be able to explore Venus, Jupiter, etc for many decades -- maybe not ever.

      So here's a thought. Instead of exploring space with humans and the oceans with robots, how about we explore the oceans using people and space using robots? The oceans are poorly known, have more area than the moon and Mars combined, and represent at least as great a technical challenge as space exploration. The costs of exploring and exploiting the oceans -- maybe even colonizing them would probably be comparable to space exploration. And there are plenty of opportunities to create a bunch of martyrs if you think that killing folks engaged in unnecessary, but stirring, activities is somehow a requirement for progress. But the cost increments in ocean exploration are much smaller. A billion bucks worth of ocean research will actually buy you something other than a pile of paper and a few press releases.

      BTW, IMHO if anyone seriously thinks that an additional three billion a year is all our space program needs to make it well, they are fantasizing (again).
      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    18. Re:Talk is cheap by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 1

      Not weight per se; the critical parameter is buoyancy. As long as the sub is close to neutrally buoyant, going both up and down require little effort on the sub's part.

    19. Re:Talk is cheap by hardburn · · Score: 1

      *golfclap*

      These politicians insist on making that classic bungle of project management, the sunk cost fallacy:

      "NASA has been working for more than four years on the Constellation program, a development program in support of which Congress has invested billions of dollars over that same period," said Science Committee chairman Bart Gordon. "As a result I think that good public policy would tell us that there needs to be a compelling reason to scrap what we've invested our time and money in over the past several years."

      If they want to continue Constellation, that's fine, but it needs to:

      • Ignore sunk costs
      • Keep the ISS running past 2015
      • Scrap Ares I and focus on Ares V

      The ISS already has a lot of sunk costs behind it, too. The argument here should be what it can achieve if the project is extended out. If we knew how the project would unfold back in 1995, I don't think the ISS would have continued past a conceptual phase, but that's looking at everything in hindsight. If it can prove that it can show practical results with a modest additional expenditure of money, and I think it can, it's worth continuing.

      Ares I should just be dropped. Its payload is comparable to the SpaceX Falcon 9 Heavy, and that project is already further along and promises to be much cheaper per kg. Or just man rate a Delta IV, which will still likely be cheaper than continuing Ares I. Other than "Not Invented Here", there's no reason NASA should continue Ares I.

      Ares V still makes sense, because nothing has anywhere near its payload capacity.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    20. Re:Talk is cheap by TheGreenNuke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And the buoyancy counteracts..... the weight. I did say that if you add weight you need to add length to give enough volume to float that weight, meaning you need to add buoyancy. Anyways the point was, subs could be made a lot smaller and cheaper if they didn't have to worry about coming up, because weight (read:buoyancy) will not matter, thus all those ballast and trim tanks (and associated pumps and piping) can go, the machinery can be packed in different to cut volume.

      To relate it back to NASA, it takes a lot to get payload into space. Once its up there, it doesn't cost nearly as much to move around. Point in the right direction, do a short burn and you're on your way. Similar to come back to Earth. A sub however (almost) always needs to be powered if it wants to move anywhere.

    21. Re:Talk is cheap by KillerBob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And people are unlikely to be able to explore Venus, Jupiter, etc for many decades -- maybe not ever.

      There's a very good reason to think in terms of manned deep space exploration: manned deep space colonization. Something about putting all your eggs in one basket. If something happens to this planet, or this solar system, we're screwed. Now, we're a long way away from being interstellar, but we should at least start trying to be interplanetary now.

      Manned space exploration isn't about the human gathering information, it's about gathering information about what happens to humans out there.

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
    22. Re:Talk is cheap by divisionbyzero · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Talk *is* cheap. And I honestly don't think that the US government has the stomach for space exploration any more. The people certainly don't... space is a hostile environment. If you feel that any loss of life is completely unacceptable, you'll never get out there, because the environment itself will kill you if you give it a chance.

      What makes you think the American people feel that any loss of life is completely unacceptable? Most of the polls that I saw following the Columbia disaster showed an increase in support for the space program. I don't think the American people have a problem with the fact that space flight is an inherently dangerous activity. They do have a problem when incompetence leads to fatalities (who cares what the engineers say about the temperature and o-rings? let's launch!) but there's never been a majority of Americans that would scrap the whole program over them.

      I agree that most Americans don't care about the loss of life. What we do care about is "wasting" money. It sounds horrible but that's America. And, so, I think many, many people in America think human space exploration is a waste of money at this time. Of course, I'm sure the general contractors in these congressional districts feel differently and that's why you are hearing so much noise about it in Congress right now. As usual what happens in Congress has nothing to do with what the people that elected them want.

    23. Re:Talk is cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Space is orders of magnitude more dangerous and "hostile" than the oceans. The fact that NASA is able to send up probes and people for the same kinds of money as is spent on nuclear subs is an amazing feat of engineering.

      Honestly, comparing space exploration vehicles to subs is kinda stupid...

    24. Re:Talk is cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Either way, stop wasting resources on money sinks like the ISS and a pointless shuttle program.

      You do realize that:
      1) The ISS is an international cooperation, an important starting point for manned deep space exploration as the cost will be prohibitive for any single nation? The PR it's worth isn't in the public eye, it's in the eyes of the nations that the US will have to ally itself with in space if it has any hope of getting a more permanent place in space.

      You do realize that the US has funded most of the ISS since Russia, China, and the other "world goverments" have failed on there part to fund any of it? That or why not just quote directly from slashdot. http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=09/07/13/1330220

    25. Re:Talk is cheap by PvtVoid · · Score: 1

      I'm not using them to justify the "entire" program. I picked one accomplishment out of many to highlight.

      With the exception of studying the effect of microgravity on humans themselves, I can't think of a single science program using the Shuttle that couldn't have been done better, cheaper, and more reliably with unmanned rockets. That includes HST, which was only put in low-earth orbit to give the Shuttle something to do. (See, for example, this paper). The Air Force realized this long ago with respect to military payloads, and quit using the Shuttle early on, and NASA has abandoned the idea of a serviceable telescope in low-earth orbit when launching the Webb, which will be at L2.

      The shuttle as originally envisaged in the 70's would have been fully reusable and capable of reaching geostationary orbit. That would have been worth the time and effort. What we have was a waste of money, doing a job that is done better (and far cheaper) by Soyuz. The ISS is even worse. The effects of microgravity on people were studied to death by the Russians on MIR. The ISS hasn't really done much of any new science at all, which is tragic when you consider all of the actual cutting-edge space science that could have been done with the ISS budget.

      Do you honestly believe that the whole shuttle and ISS program is nothing more than a PR campaign?

      Pretty much. The science return for the expense has been incredibly low. We have been "exploring" low-earth orbit for forty years now. There's not much more to find.

    26. Re:Talk is cheap by Graymalkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I know its in vogue to bash the Shuttle and ISS but you really need to do some research. They both have their problems but they are far from being pointless. At the most basic level the ISS has taught us how to design and build a large structure that needs to be assembled in space. Future long term missions require this domain knowledge. The most Apollo era technology achieved was very basic two-craft docking (Apollo CM-LM, Apollo-Soyuz, Apollo CM-Skylab). The ISS is also what has enabled the private manned launch industry. SpaceX would have nowhere to go and nothing to do if it weren't for the ISS. The ISS can house and bus experiments that aren't tied to a single manned mission meaning extremely long term experiments can be run without needing to design and build a new long duration spacecraft. The Space Shuttle despite its flaws can lift twenty tons of cargo the size of a school bus along with seven astronauts in a single launch. No other current or past spacecraft can boast that capability. This capability allowed the Shuttle to launch satellites, perform five Hubble servicing missions, perform dozens of SpaceLab missions, and build the ISS.

      You talk about LEO like getting there is a bad thing. LEO is a great place to do space science without getting your crew killed. LEO has the benefit of Earth's magnetic field which protects astronauts from heavy doses of solar radiation. The presence of the magnetic field obviates some amount of shielding a manned mission might otherwise need which means more spacecraft mass can be dedicated to experimentation. It's also much cheaper (relatively speaking) to get a lot of mass into LEO than it is into other orbits. Getting something the size of the Space Shuttle into a MEO or GEO would be extremely difficult to do with a single launch. The LEO environment is then a great place to perform long duration manned missions to figure out how the hell to keep a crew alive and sane on a mission to Mars or a NEO. LEO is also a good place to learn and practice techniques for building things reliably in space. We're learning how to get a crew to Mars or a NEO by orbiting "pointlessly" in LEO, the skills learned in orbit will be useful on NEO and Mars missions. The altitude of the orbit isn't quite as important as the skills learned while you were there.

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
    27. Re:Talk is cheap by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The shuttle isn't really reusable. Large parts of it are replaced every launch and the complex parts are stripped down and rebuilt. The shuttle has quite a low flight ceiling and was designed to recover satellites from orbit and bring them back down; something that no shuttle mission has ever actually done. A reusable space plane would have been useful, but the shuttle definitely does not fall into that category. Lots of parts on the shuttle are now ridiculously heavy (driving up the per-launch costs) in comparison with their modern equivalents because the shuttle was designed to be reused, and a proper refit would be too expensive, so these heavy parts get a massive overhaul every launch, but keep being lifted back into space and brought down again.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    28. Re:Talk is cheap by jbezorg · · Score: 1

      You can run a power line deep submersible vehicles to supplement their power supply ( as well as supply submersible to support vehicle communication )

      --
      I've lost all my marbles except one & It's fun to test angular & centripetal acceleration in my skull
    29. Re:Talk is cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      1) The ISS is an international cooperation, an important starting point for manned deep space exploration ...

      Quibble. ISS has too high an orbital inclination to be useful as a starting point for any manned or unmanned deep space exploration.

    30. Re:Talk is cheap by OolimPhon · · Score: 1

      The science return for the expense has been incredibly low. We have been "exploring" low-earth orbit for forty years now. There's not much more to find.

      Maybe. But the engineering returns have been much greater. There are ISS parts up there made in many different countries of the world, and it is now being supplied by craft from four different directions, with more to follow.

      This kind of co-operation is essential before we can do much more that involves humans in space.

    31. Re:Talk is cheap by Silentknyght · · Score: 1

      Emphasize the danger.

      Right on. The American public really isn't anti-danger, look at NASCAR.

      Screw NASCAR. It should be more like "The Deadliest Catch... In SPACE!"

    32. Re:Talk is cheap by Tekfactory · · Score: 1

      there is very little the space shuttle or ISS can teach us about going to the moon or Mars (that we haven't already learned many years ago anyway).

      Excuse me,

      Just what was the 1960's "Apollo Engineering Mindset" for getting 2 years worth of fresh water to Mars for each crewmember? How about 2 years worth of Fresh Air? What would you do about bone loss, muscle atrophy for that same time? I leave as an exercise for the reader what the longest time in space was in the 60's but it wasn't anywhere near 2 years a Mars trip would take.

    33. Re:Talk is cheap by fikx · · Score: 1

      another factor or maybe just more on this factor is turn-around time (physical lag ) . When a sub breaks or shows some design flaw, there's a port that's easy to get to (relative to space anyway...) that affects how you handle those issues...for IIS, or anything you put up there, once it's up, it isn't coming down. that impacts how you handle stuff before you put it up and how you maintain. I called it physical lag since it sounds like the same headache of working on a remote computer: if the link is laggy, you may hesitate to try complicated stuff or use solutions that involve using the link (like sending install files ). I think that plays a part in how quickly designs evolve/improve for space exploration. they go slower since it's such a pain to work on it, even without the cost of doing the work.(not just laziness, but the mental effort/cost is higher)

      --
      AB HOC POSSUM VIDERE DOMUM TUUM
    34. Re:Talk is cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who let Bob Dole start posting on /.

    35. Re:Talk is cheap by SteveFoerster · · Score: 1

      Agreed. There's a reason they made a movie about Apollo 13 and not about one of the other Apollo missions -- even Apollo 11.

      --
      Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
    36. Re:Talk is cheap by SteveFoerster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Imagine the resource of the latest war were spent on space exploration. We'd have a space elevator by now.

      Or, for the cost of 57 days of the war, we could have had a launch loop, which would be cheaper, wouldn't expose passengers to anywhere near as much radiation, and wouldn't require unobtanium.

      --
      Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
    37. Re:Talk is cheap by smoker2 · · Score: 1

      Is your .sig ironic ?
      Because it implies the opposite to your post.

    38. Re:Talk is cheap by TheGreenNuke · · Score: 1

      Orders of magnitude more dangerous based on what?

      Lets take at look at pressure. Pressure at sea level is 1 atmosphere (14.7 psi, ~100kPa, whatever units you prefer). Space is considered to be a vacuum, thus 0 atmosphere, or 100% change from sea level. When you go under water you add 1 atmosphere of pressure for every 10m or ~32/33 feet. Virgina class subs have a 34 foot hull diameter. So the pressure change just from top to bottom of the sub is 1 atmosphere different, equal to the difference seen from going from sea level to space. Virginia depth capability is listed as greater than 800 feet. Going down 800 feet at 1 atmosphere of pressure per 33 feet gives ~24 atmosphere, 2400% change from sea level, compared to 100% to go to space.

      As far as naked human survivability in space vs the ocean, they're equal. Can't breathe, body can't take the extreme pressure differences. You can natural sunlight in space, light doesn't penetrate very deep in the oceans (at 330ft light is about 0.5% of that at the surface.). These things mean you need support systems to do anything useful. And then the pressure becomes a big deal.

      You calling the comparison stupid was based on what now? The comparison is adequate.

    39. Re:Talk is cheap by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Yes but, as I said, we learned that stuff years ago. We knew the answers to those questions before the ISS even went up (thanks to the marathon lifespan of Mir).

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    40. Re:Talk is cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You equate "space exploration" with "manned space exploration"....

      1. The attraction of extra-terrestrial habitation is that the human species will not be wiped out by a singe planet destroying event.

      2. Anything human beings touch becomes polluted and tainted. Colonization of the oceans would cause massive species extinction and could very well end all life on earth when the seas become a festering cesspool.

    41. Re:Talk is cheap by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Um... The launch loop as pictured on wikipedia won't work. It shows the belt returning along the same path as the "lift" portion. Thus any maglev effect would be cancelled out. Also, 5 metric tons is not enough. The Orion module weighs about 20.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    42. Re:Talk is cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what money? The stuff they print??

    43. Re:Talk is cheap by ovu · · Score: 1

      That is true for all endeavors - it's not what you do, but rather how you do what you do.

    44. Re:Talk is cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is, almost any error will be tied to incompetence by somebody. We all have our incompetent moments when we're overworked and overstressed, but they usually go unnoticed. And of course, there are always going to be some people that are less "competent" than others overall, because not everybody has the same aptitudes and level of skill.

      It's a trade-off between cost and risk. So to say, "more risk, less incompetence" doesn't really make sense. And I think therein lies the problem. People are okay with added risk. They just don't want the risk to be a consequence of "incompetence". But, it always is; nobody is omniscient and perfect. Failure is the consequence of a mistake, almost by definition. Poor weld, poor inspection.... There's no scenario that you can come up with that couldn't be tied back to somebody's mistake.

    45. Re:Talk is cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The people in Congress have to have a reason to spend Billions of dollars sending people to the Moon and Mars. Other than to advance some obscure scientific experiment that only a few people really understand. The moment NASA comes to congress and says 'WE THINK THERE MAY BE GOLD, SILVER, OIL, NEW SOURCES OF ENERGY ON MARS" They will get the money they need to have manned space exploration. I look at this way ...if Christopher Columbus told Isabella I of Castile that the only reason he wanted to sail the seas is to prove the world was round. They would have had his head on a spike for all to see. People moved West in the U.S. because the prospect of finding gold. Not everyone is motivated by the advancement of science. I think NASA has to think not about what they want out of these missions but what Congress might want out of it. I sent them a e-mail (NASA) about it but its going to fall on deaf ears for sure. However it will happen like I say ...when we finally send men and women deep into space it will be because of the prospect of new wealth.

    46. Re:Talk is cheap by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      The Shuttle is very reusable by space-engineering standards. Even with the ridiculous maintenance costs, the craft you see launching all the time are the same ones you see landing again, down to almost every bolt and circuit. Every now and then they have an overhaul, but not before many missions have passed.

      The main problem is that while a spaceplane is something you would want to reuse, a spaceplane is a bad idea in the first place.

    47. Re:Talk is cheap by regularstranger · · Score: 1

      I think that if you can figure out how to launch something that has the same mass as a nuclear sub into space for the same price the Navy launches subs into the ocean, then the comparison will be apt. The problem is not pressures, it's getting the stuff into and out of space compared to getting stuff into and out of the ocean. Challenger and Columbia were both problems with transit, something that submarine-architects don't have to deal with.

    48. Re:Talk is cheap by TheGreenNuke · · Score: 1

      My post was in response to the hostility of the two environments. Saying the hostility is on par, means the cost to implement should in theory be on par. To jump to the conclusion that the mass of the solutions should be on par is a strange jump.

      The mass is unavoidable on a sub that has to withstand that kind of pressure. Take the pressure swing away, and the mass goes down drastically. Space vessels don't need as thick of a pressure hull because the drop isn't as great. And all submarines do is transit, have you not heard of the incidents of subs running into fishing vessels and underwater terrain they didn't know was there?. Why would they need a propeller or control surfaces if they didn't transit? And when your main purpose is transit, don't you want a better safety record than that?

      I do know a way to get something that massive into space for the about same price of a sub, and surprise, it uses the same power source. The US developed nuclear powered rockets in the 60's, only problem is the wake of radiation they left behind. Thankfully those who had to make the decision saw this wasn't the best road to follow in the interest of the general public. Getting stuck on launching something as massive as a sub is a weak argument, because there is no need for it to be that massive. There is however a need for a sub to be that massive. The parallel was drawn to show that a US program was able to find a solution to building a vessel for a similarly hostile environment for less than NASA and with a better safety record.

    49. Re:Talk is cheap by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I've got news for you. Ocean acidification from high levels of CO2 in the atmosphere is likely on the way to causing massive species extinction regardless of anything else we do in the oceans.

    50. Re:Talk is cheap by regularstranger · · Score: 1

      I guess I could try to put it this way... Getting to space is harder than getting to the ocean. That's why the comparison is invalid. If NASA could get to space as easily as the Navy gets to the ocean, then you'd be right, the cost to implement would be on par.

    51. Re:Talk is cheap by Cochonou · · Score: 1

      When was the last time the nuclear Navy has had an accident? That would be the USS Scorpion in 1968. Only twice in the history of the nuclear Navy has there been accidents resulting in the loss of life, both in the '60's.

      What about the crash of the San Francisco into the sea bed in 2005 ? If I remember correctly, one submariner died from it, along with about one hundred of people injured.

    52. Re:Talk is cheap by Teancum · · Score: 1

      You do realize that it was Johnson, not Nixon who axed the Apollo program?

      Yeah, Nixon wasn't a huge fan of dumping money on the space program either... certainly not somebody like JFK. Nixon was also a pragmatic leader where there was no public support for any sort of huge increase in Apollo funding.

      But the point is that all of the Apollo hardware had already been built before Nixon had become president, and the contracts to make any more hardware canceled. There may have been a couple of vehicles "on the assembly line" when Nixon became president as well, but the engineers had already been laid-off (many of them) and even the assembly line workers who knew how to build the rockets had moved on to other things. In other words, even if Nixon had a burning desire to restart Apollo, it would have been an uphill climb to reverse the decisions of the previous administration.

      The one credit I will give to cutting the Apollo program when they did was that it flooded the SF Bay Area and other regions of the USA with a glut of highly trained and experienced engineers of nearly every discipline. This, in turn, sparked the "computer revolution" where these engineers either found employment with or started new companies which created the explosion of computer technology that has existed since then. Articles from the mid 1970's in engineering journals openly lamented this glut and noted how it drove down salaries for engineers for nearly 10 years... with worries that such a glut might happen again.

      I assert that had the space program continued on with the earlier levels of funding and soaking up engineers at the rate that it had been doing, Steve Wozniack and Steve Jobs would have likely ended up as cogs in the great race to Mars instead of starting a company like Apple Computer. This is one situation, and there would have been other engineers who were fortunately available to make things happen with computer technology and forced to enter the cut-throat world of nearly pure capitalism.

      What is so interesting is how this has come full circle in many ways, where folks like Paul Allen, Jeff Bezos, John Carmack, and Elon Musk have taken the money they earned from the private enterprises that they were involved with and invest that money into developing spacecraft. All of these gentlemen would likely have been NASA employees if the NASA budget remained at the 5% of the federal budget that NASA was at in 1967, and their contributions to the computer industry may not have happened. It is hard to imagine Microsoft with an even more anemic talent pool to draw from for engineers, but it very well might have happened.

    53. Re:Talk is cheap by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Talk *is* cheap. And I honestly don't think that the US government has the stomach for space exploration any more. The people certainly don't... space is a hostile environment. If you feel that any loss of life is completely unacceptable, you'll never get out there, because the environment itself will kill you if you give it a chance. Take every precaution to avoid losing people, but understand and accept that every time you strap yourself to a rocket and blast into space, you're taking risks with your life. It's that 2nd part that the people at large don't seem to understand, and that's why every time there's an accident and somebody dies, the space program loses support.

      Most of those in leadership positions within the U.S. government are far too self-absorbed with their own problems to really pay attention to other issues that are definitely on the "back burner" like U.S. spaceflight and space exploration. Seriously, most politicians know about enough regarding NASA to barely fill a postage stamp and not much more, including our current President. It isn't that they don't care, they simply don't know.... through sheer ignorance rather than malice.

      Manned space exploration really ended in the mid-1970's anyway, with the end of the Skylab missions. While some experience and knowledge was gained from the Shuttle program, it unfortunately didn't really allow the astronauts to go anywhere "boldly where no man has gone before" that is the true hallmark of exploration. The Moon certainly could use some more genuine exploration just to find out what is up there, not to mention a great many other places in the Solar System that could use a physical presence of a human mind and be able to take in the environment of those places in real-time using every single one of the human senses to their full range and potential.

      NASA really needs a refocusing of its purpose anyway. What NASA does best is to develop new technology, new techniques, and new ideas. That should be encouraged, including some of the very novel propulsion methods like ion drive and space sails. The concept of an air-bag landing on Mars with the mars rover program is one of those genuinely innovative examples of how NASA can do something amazing if given the chance. Becoming the Amtrack of spacelines is not one of those things that NASA does well, or for that matter any government agency does well for that matter. NASA can and should get out of the LEO transporation business as it is a proven engineering domain that doesn't need yet one more expensive method for getting up there. THAT is why the Ares I needs to be cancelled, in spite of the money already dumped on it.

      As for the ISS, I just don't see the public support for deorbiting that thing in 5 years. It will last at least until 2020, when Obama's successor will have to figure out what to do with that albatross of a spacecraft. Hopefully Obama will give his successor the option to deal with it at least.

    54. Re:Talk is cheap by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I agree that most Americans don't care about the loss of life. What we do care about is "wasting" money. It sounds horrible but that's America. And, so, I think many, many people in America think human space exploration is a waste of money at this time. Of course, I'm sure the general contractors in these congressional districts feel differently and that's why you are hearing so much noise about it in Congress right now. As usual what happens in Congress has nothing to do with what the people that elected them want.

      Count me in as one of those who thinks that at least NASA's effort at human space exploration as a waste of money at this time. I seriously can't understand why sending up astronauts at a quarter of a billion dollars per seat is considered efficient and healthy use of taxpayer's money when for the same amount of money somebody like Elon Musk has nearly built an entire company that can build a spacecraft to do the same thing... and that is but one example.

      I am a huge fan of human spaceflight. I think it is the destiny of mankind to enter space, and we need to get up there and become a multi-planet species. Unfortunately I see NASA as an obstacle to overcome on that path to getting mankind into space rather than a vehicle which can enable that to happen. Its glory days are behind them at NASA and in a great many ways those at NASA seem to be stuck in those glory days too. Could NASA be reformed to be a genuine force for the advancement of mankind's presence in space? Yes, I do think that could happen, but it is going to take somebody with real political courage to do massive layoffs at major development centers and reorganize and restructure that agency to be something worthy of its heritage. So much so that simply killing the agency outright might not be a bad idea in my opinion and starting up something new, something completely different might be cheaper for taxpayers... and simply leveling all existing NASA buildings in the process including at KSC or simply turning them into museums.

      So yes, NASA's human spaceflight program is a waste of taxpayer money.

    55. Re:Talk is cheap by Teancum · · Score: 1

      You can run a power line deep submersible vehicles to supplement their power supply ( as well as supply submersible to support vehicle communication )

      You can also run up a power line to space from the ground through a space elevator tether. Not easily, but it could be done.

      The point is that in spite of the differences, there are similarities in terms of the difficulty of getting around. Deep sea operations are nearly as complex and require nearly as much personnel as deep space operations... including unmanned operations. There have also been a number of technologies developed for space that have been applied in undersea operations and the other way around.

      Also, most vehicles somewhat close to the Sun (aka within the orbit of Mars) can have nearly limitless power from solar cells. Radio communications at those distances has been practical since Marconi. Yeah, I'd call that a different environment.

    56. Re:Talk is cheap by Teancum · · Score: 1

      While I would agree that the engineering domain of getting from the surface of the Earth to Low-Earth orbit is a difficult task that is hard to fix mid-flight (most trips to LEO are on the order of a few minutes), trying to fix things once the vehicle is already in orbit is a completely different issue, however. IMHO the comparisons to nautical issues are quite similar.

      Going from the Earth's surface to LEO is like trying to leave a port that has very rough surf and massive tides year-round. In such nautical situations, the vehicle has to be quite well built, have an experienced pilot (or study under that pilot as a first-mate for years) and a little bit of a touch of courage to move out under less than ideal conditions. Trying to perform ship repairs while pushing out to sea under rough conditions is something few mariners would ever attempt... either the ship makes it out to calmer seas or you remain in port. Often even good ships sink under such conditions.

      Another good analogy is that this could be compared to a bunch of folks living on a small island with one harbor, or perhaps a couple of harbors in a vast ocean, and not only trying to set out to sea but also having to bring supplies with them to build some ports on what are barren rocks further out that may have access to some valuable minerals and other raw materials but not yet exploited.

      Mankind has faced at least analogies to situations we will encounter in space before, and has survived and even thrived as a species for that effort. I really don't see the problems in space as being completely show stoppers that will prevent mankind from moving on... at least within the Solar System itself. Moving on to other star systems, on the other hand, may be a much more difficult and challenging task, but not something we need to face for several centuries if even then.

    57. Re:Talk is cheap by jbezorg · · Score: 1
      I'll agree that some technology is shared. But...

      You can also run up a power line to space from the ground through a space elevator tether. Not easily, but it could be done.

      You are comparing something that is beyond our current capability to something that is regularly done.

      --
      I've lost all my marbles except one & It's fun to test angular & centripetal acceleration in my skull
    58. Re:Talk is cheap by Teancum · · Score: 1

      It may not be pretty or politically correct, but you can launch something as massive as a nuclear submarine into space for a price cheaper than the U.S. Navy launches stuff into the ocean.

      See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Orion_(nuclear_propulsion) for details

      The videos I've seen of the working prototypes are simply amazing, and the engineering drawings included such mundane things as shipping up a 2 ton barber chair in the vehicle... something that is never added to the weight of a nuclear submarine because it weighs too much.

      Again, I'm not saying this is even necessarily the best way of sending something into space either, but it is a way to get it accomplished... as per your request.

      I would love to see an X-prize competition sponsored by the U.S. Navy that would offer for about USD $10 billion to a private company that would put a spacecraft capable of interplanetary flight (Earth orbit to Mars orbit, for example) and crewed by roughly the same number of crewmen found on a nuclear submarine and at least be capable of carrying weapons to be a genuine space warship. Nuclear fission rockets could certainly provide the propulsion engine for long sustained flights. Offer $3 billion for 2nd and 3rd place organizations who do the same thing and/or a contract for 5 more copies @ $3 billion each (similar to nuclear subs in price).

      I bet there would be a whole bunch of companies tripping all over themselves for such a contract/competition. There are no physics breakthroughs to be done here to get this to work either, and would open up space transportation systems in ways that would be amazing. Seriously, I think such a challenge you have made here is very doable as long as the goal is to get the vehicle into space rather than presuming that it must be launched from the ground in one piece. Requiring the vehicle to be capable of atmospheric flight as well is akin to requiring a nuclear submarine to be capable of driving on an interstate highway. While such a contraption might be interesting, it is also pointless.

    59. Re:Talk is cheap by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Nuclear propulsion from the Earth's surface to LEO is certainly a stupid idea. So is launching a shuttle from directly over your house. I think that ultimately Orion was proposed to be launched from mid-ocean to minimize environmental impact, but even that had problems even the engineers didn't know how to overcome.

      As for nuclear rockets in space itself and once you get above low-Earth orbit... I see no problem at all for several proposals including the original Orion design. Radioactive materials far worse than what you could possible throw into interplanetary space are already "out there", except for somebody within a relatively close proximity to the business end of the vehicle. Over time, that debris would dissipate and not really be of a long term concern.

      Genuine spaceships could be built, but it does take some imagination and the ability to build stuff in space... something we have learned how to do by making the ISS. I just hope those skills don't get lost.

    60. Re:Talk is cheap by Teancum · · Score: 1

      If you watch NASA-TV and the full mission coverage, you won't be seeing much "pointless zero-G trick" and play. Unfortunately, what gets seen on the evening news broadcasts is the "highlights" of those missions include the screw-ups like losing a tool bag or showing the astronauts while they are on a break.

      Do you think a news broadcast is going to show the tedium of taking two hours to put on a spacesuit for an EVA, or the 15 seconds it takes to do a 6x backflip in microgravity?

      Yeah, better PR can help here, but some of this is the nature of the beast and how news organizations gather material for their readers/listeners/viewers. I do like movies like Apollo 13 that shows some of the incredibly hard work that astronauts put into doing their job, and more stuff like that can (and fortunately has) been made.

      To give a plug here, also check out http://www.spacevidcast.com/ for some amazing commentary on spaceflight in general, and quite a bit on human spaceflight in particular. The Higginbothams do a pretty good job of showing both the fun and the hard work going into spaceflight, and aren't afraid to tell the novice space geek what is going on with simple words and descriptions. More NASA PR should be aimed at doing this sort of promotion of spaceflight in general, but I'm glad that Ben and Cariann have indepenent editorial control too. They cover each and every shuttle launch, landing, and even include a live feed (from NASA-TV) with a chat room during each flight to comment about what is going on. Certainly something to check out, and between flights (or when something newsworthy pops up) that is not NASA related, they also provide coverage, such as the recent coverage of the Lunar Landing Challenge attempts (I guess sort of related to NASA but not quite).

    61. Re:Talk is cheap by Teancum · · Score: 1

      If you are into deadly crashes of rockets and how things can go boom in space, check out:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Racing_League

      They are using sub-orbital class vehicles for the exposition at the moment (similar to Spaceship One), but it at least is something worth paying attention to and watching if it comes into full activity. They missed the Oshkosh expo this year, and the recession has forced them to pull back in terms of the scheduling, but they have made some steady progress and could be exciting.

    62. Re:Talk is cheap by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Hardly Many other docu-dramas have been done by Hollywood about the other missions as well, although Apollo 13 certainly had a gripping story that is worth retelling in cinema.

      Even earlier missions have made major theatrical releases from Hollywood as well. I don't think it is the fault for getting the message out. Perhaps not paying attention to this stuff when it does come out, but that isn't the same thing.

    63. Re:Talk is cheap by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Many Americans could not care less about lives lost, if the objective is the right one.

      The best example: American wars. ^^

      (Yes, there are still many many sane people in the USA. I just wonder why they haven't thrown the nutjobs out yet. ^^)

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    64. Re:Talk is cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Talk *is* cheap. And I honestly don't think that the US government has the stomach for space exploration any more. The people certainly don't... space is a hostile environment. If you feel that any loss of life is completely unacceptable, you'll never get out there, because the environment itself will kill you if you give it a chance. Take every precaution to avoid losing people, but understand and accept that every time you strap yourself to a rocket and blast into space, you're taking risks with your life. It's that 2nd part that the people at large don't seem to understand, and that's why every time there's an accident and somebody dies, the space program loses support.

      Do you even live in the US? Who are you to say what the American people do or do not feel?

  2. "support" is an interesting term by FTWinston · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Augustine explains the

    mismatch between the task to be performed and the funds that are available to support those tasks

    And congress reject this. They call this "voicing support?" Sounds like a death sentence to the higher-ups at NASA to me...

    1. Re:"support" is an interesting term by mrdoogee · · Score: 1

      Its just more of the same. Congress won't kill the program, but they'll just whittle the budget down every time its possible until its just a token effort, if it hasn't become that already.

      If that's the way it has to be, I'd rather see NASA dismantled. Take the $3 bil budget, save half of it and make the other half into grants for private space exploration companies. 3 billion may be chicken scratch for a big gov't agency like NASA, but 1.5 billion is a buttload for Scaled Composites, or even Virgin. NASA can even stick around as a regulatory body (think the FAA... but in space).

       

  3. Bush mandated a moon shot by Nadaka · · Score: 4, Informative

    and utterly failed to provide funding for it. Its no wonder that NASA does not have enough money to complete the project. If this results in a funding increase for NASA, it will be a start. Even if it is only a tiny baby step.

    1. Re:Bush mandated a moon shot by smooth+wombat · · Score: 2

      To be fair, there is that little matter of paying for the invasion and occupation of a foreign country for political purposes.

      After all, if you're going to spend a trillion dollars sending troops overseas to nation build, that does tend to put a crimp in the budgets of other projects.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    2. Re:Bush mandated a moon shot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In all fairness, while the presidency is a great platform for setting goals, it's really hard to control budgeting -- that's left to congress, and the president only gets an all-or-nothing veto. If the president can get his own party's representatives on board, he should get more-or-less what he wants, but space funding is an easy target for both parties, and the republicans (even while they had solid control) were splitting on more important issues. It simply was a low priority, so the party leadership spent their limited control elsewhere.

      If either party as a whole were to consider space exploration an important issue, it would get funding when they had power, but a president without party backing is really quite limited.

    3. Re:Bush mandated a moon shot by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      To be fair, there is that little matter of paying for the invasion and occupation of a foreign country for political purposes.

      After all, if you're going to spend a trillion dollars sending troops overseas to nation build, that does tend to put a crimp in the budgets of other projects.

      To be even fairer, the President doesn't do the budget, Congress does.

      And if you're spending a trillion dollars sending troops overseas to nation build, then an extra 0.3% is peanuts.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:Bush mandated a moon shot by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      I know the president had no control over congressional spending. However, he nor anyone in his party (or even the democrats) even attempted to fund the program.

    5. Re:Bush mandated a moon shot by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      and utterly failed to provide funding for it. Its no wonder that NASA does not have enough money to complete the project. If this results in a funding increase for NASA, it will be a start. Even if it is only a tiny baby step.

      This keeps on getting repeated, but NASA had more than enough money for going to the Moon at a sustainable pace. It's just that NASA didn't have funds to return to the Moon AND also fulfill the new (now former) administrator Michael Griffin's dreams of building two entirely new rockets. This is of course in addition to all the other stuff NASA has to fund, like unmanned science, the ISS, the Shuttle, and making sure workers in key congressional districts keep on getting their paychecks.

  4. "the future of human space exploration" by moon3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Do we believe that future of space exploration is in the hands of some government agency ? I look more at the X-Prize winners and similar developments for whatever space future we might be getting into.

    1. Re:"the future of human space exploration" by El+Jynx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not really. Such projects should be gov-supported, only opener, although I guess with international teams all over the place now, that counts as progress in international terms. But going back to the moon just for the moon's sake, come on, we've got other fish to fry. One of the things that pisses me off is that there's no central organisation specifically aimed at hunting and tracking down incoming asteroids. There's still too many "oops, didn't see that one coming!" cases, and sooner or later the near-miss (who thought up that word - that should be near-hit!) will not miss. Also we need to start sending probes to neighboring systems asap, nevermind that it'll take decades if not longer. Earth is a Single Point of Failure for the human race.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it well worth the effort.
    2. Re:"the future of human space exploration" by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Earth is a Single Point of Failure for the human race.

      Even a dinosaur killer plus wouldn't take out the human race - more people would survive in deep bunkers here on Earth and with better chances of long-time survival than on an off-planet colony, same with a gamma ray burst. Which by the way would probably be wide enough to take out Mars too. And while humanity can be pretty destructive, I don't think we'd manage to kill off everyone. The only SPOF-threat is really a rock big enough to destroy earth, which is of course possible we could just as easily have spent another million years or so being primates. There's nothing to indicate we're threatened here, so why use that argument? The chance to explore, find new worlds, bring humanity new places, sure. But if you try to pose it as a risk, I really can't take it seriously.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:"the future of human space exploration" by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, private ventures only make sense when theres a strong chance of profit. In those cases where exploration involved more than walking a little bit further (at which point a motivated individual could do it), it has always initially relied on government funding and support.

      The great age of exploration in Europe was all initially government funded*. Only after routes were discovered and the land scouted out did for-profit groups begin to take charge -- even then they tended to be mercantilist public-private partnerships. This is part of why we form governments, to do those things that benefit society as a whole but do not profit individuals and require huge pools of resources (national defense being the most obvious example).

      Where the X-Prize and other NewSpace efforts exist is in that space where groups like the British East India company existed in the past. That is, they are moving to take advantage of the initial government investment, and expand it now that the economic benefit of it is understood. The SS1 flight could never have happened without early developments like the X-15, and SpaceX wouldn't be where they are without previous government research. The innovations from these companies are in architecture and engineering practice, not fundamental theory.

      NASA or something like it will always be needed to push the frontier, but they need to get out of the business of doing the same old stuff. Getting people and cargo to LEO is something they've done for 50 years, and there is clear economic benefit to doing so. Whether its using ULA launchers or newer, more exciting ones like Falcon 9 or Orbital Science's offerings, NASA should take advantage of what already exists and foster a more competitive market, so that they are able to perform their task, ground-breaking exploration, better and more cheaply. If there were a stronger, more competitive commercial market, the extra $3B may not have been necessary to request.

      Put simply, we still need NASA, but we need a smarter NASA.

      -------
      *Yes, I'm aware of the dangers of relating things to European exploration, given the cultural destruction and exploitation that resulted. However, it still seems to me to be the best historical reference. Fortunately there are no natives most of the places we're talking about going now.

    4. Re:"the future of human space exploration" by holmstar · · Score: 1

      Even a dinosaur killer plus...

      "plus" could be quite large. If the asteroid were large enough... say, the size of Texas, and moving fast enough, the impact could release enough heat to boil the oceans and sterilize everything on the surface. The surface of the earth would be uninhabitable for at least thousands of years, but probably permanently (at least for humans) due to the atmosphere being significantly changed. People in bunkers, no matter how deep they are, would not survive that.

  5. All wrong - space travels should be private by commodore64_love · · Score: 0

    Go read "The Man Who Sold the Moon," a story about an entrepreneur who not only reached the moon, but also set-up permanent colonies. As long as the government runs the show, it will just be like the last moon mission - lots of expensive tourist visits but no long-term settlement.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    1. Re:All wrong - space travels should be private by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The book is by Robert Heinlein, by the way.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_Who_Sold_The_Moon

    2. Re:All wrong - space travels should be private by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Yes... and how does the main character do it? By lying and pretending there's something on the moon worth going there for (in this case, diamonds).

      The lesson: The only way you'll convince people or businesses that going to the moon is even remotely worth the trouble is by lying through your teeth.

    3. Re:All wrong - space travels should be private by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>by lying through your teeth.

      I thought we were discussing a story called "Man Who Sold the Moon," not our United States Congress. Yes I know they lie through their teeth, promising to fund moon exploration, but please stay on topic. I don't trust the congress. They're just going to do the same thing they did in 1972 - cut the funds and kill the program. Fool me once shame on you; fool me twice shame on me. It's time to try something new

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    4. Re:All wrong - space travels should be private by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Good try, shifting the discussion onto a topic where you feel you might have a stronger footing, but it's a pretty weak tactic when you can't win an argument.

      Once again: In Heinlein's book, the only way the main character could convince business to fund a space venture was to *lie to them*, telling them there were diamonds on the moon when he new full well that there wasn't.

      Once again, the lesson is simple: going to the moon is completely, utterly pointless as far as businesses are concerned, as there's nothing there worth getting. Put simply, there is no profit motive, and without that, no sane business will bother getting into the space (despite what your little wet dreams about commercialized space travel might tell you).

    5. Re:All wrong - space travels should be private by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Technically, he didn't lie. He took some diamonds into space and brought them back down, then admitted this is what he'd done. The fact investors didn't believe him and thought he'd found them on the moon was their fault...

      He also used a number of other tricks, such as leaking the fact that he was going to draw the Coco-Cola logo on the moon and then getting Pepsi to pay him not to (and, thus, win a lot of free publicity over the fact that they'd bought the advertising rights to the moon and were not using them).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    6. Re:All wrong - space travels should be private by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>no profit motive

      - Tourism (vacation on the moon or mars!)
      - Mining raw materials.
      - Services for the tourists/miners like housing, restaurants, and entertainment.

      That's the same way we settled desolate areas like Wyoming or Arizona. And before you (or somebody else) say "we shouldn't disturb these heavenly bodies with mining," then I have to respond: If you're going to take that outlook on space exploration then you might as well stay on Earth until the sun explodes and makes humanity go extinct. We either colonize other worlds and make them favorable for habitation, or we stay here and die as a species. That's the choice.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    7. Re:All wrong - space travels should be private by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>Good try, shifting the discussion

      Except that I did not. You said the Entrepreneur idea was flawed, because it was based on lying. I merely pointed-out the government-run system has the exact same flaw - they lie. So if you want to reject one on the basis of lying, then you must reject the other for the same cause.

      Or you can decide, as I have, that you should make your decision on different criteria. Since government has already failed once, pulling the plug on moon landings in 1972, it makes no sense to trust it a second time. ("Fool me twice, shame on me.")

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    8. Re:All wrong - space travels should be private by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      - Tourism (vacation on the moon or mars!)

      Yeah, and how many people could afford that? Sorry, there's no way you're going to build an interplanetary space travel business out of tourism (*maybe* orbital tourism, ala Bigalow).

      - Mining raw materials.

      There's nothing on the moon or Mars we can't already get here.

      - Services for the tourists/miners like housing, restaurants, and entertainment.

      ROFL, see #1.

    9. Re:All wrong - space travels should be private by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      You said the Entrepreneur idea was flawed, because it was based on lying. I merely pointed-out the government-run system has the exact same flaw - they lie. So if you want to reject one on the basis of lying, then you must reject the other for the same cause.

      Uh, no I don't.

      The point isn't just that the entrepreneur had to lie. It's that, in order to interest business, in order to get the private sector involved in space exploration, he had to lie about profitability. Government has no such requirement. They don't need to tell the public that they're going to find magic moon diamonds because the government has no requirement for profit. Business does.

      So, sure, you can get government out of space exploration. Go nuts. My point is that business will *not* step in, as there's precisely zero (0) reason for them to do so. There's absolutely no money in it. Period.

  6. Just get on with it by MrKaos · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well I'm glad they said it. We can frig around with this platform or that platform based on the merits of xyz and sure direct is probably a better launcher and solid fuel launchers are probably bad but haven't we learned the lessons from scraping the Saturn V launchers yet?

    Pick a platform, with all it warts, short of fundamental design flaws, and keep developing it.

    I think the 747 was being developed around the same time as the Saturn V launchers, look how far it has come. Imagine if Boeing decided to chuck all that development work away and start again - they'd be bankrupt.

    Time to get on with it.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re:Just get on with it by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>Boeing [would] be bankrupt.

      No they wouldn't. If Boeing was like government they'd have a monopoly on your wallet, and be able to sustain themselves by sucking dollars out of it, even when they are producing an old obsolete 1960s product. Kinda like how Amtrak operates now. Or how the Government-Tribant monopoly operated in East Germany (smelly belchy oil-burning cars).

      Where there is no competition, and you have direct access to funds, there is no need to innovate.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    2. Re:Just get on with it by CraftyJack · · Score: 1

      Pick a platform, with all it warts, short of fundamental design flaws, and keep developing it.

      I especially like the way VADM Joe Dyer, Chairman of NASA's Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel (ASAP) put it:

      We note that the Review of U.S. Human Space Flight Plans Committee summary report compares current plans for the Constellation program with a number of conceptual alternatives. Here, we offer a word of caution -- PowerPoint presentations addressing future programs will always out shine current programs of record. Why is that the case? It is because current programs have garnered the professional peer and public review during the accomplishment of real work. Technical challenges will have been discovered, cost stress will have been revealed, and the reality of conducting high risk business in an unforgiving environment will have been highlighted and publicized. Future concepts do not yet have the benefit of this reality testing. This experience led to one of the ASAP's prime recommendations presented to the Review of U.S. Human Space Flight Plans Committee. Specifically, the ASAP believes that if Constellation is not the optimum answer, then any other new design must be substantially superior to justify starting over.

    3. Re:Just get on with it by wronkiew · · Score: 1

      Picking a platform and sticking with it is what got us the stupendously expensive Space Shuttle and ISS. If an approach is demonstrably not working, we shouldn't just "stay the course" and hope for the best, we should try something new. What the Augustine committee found was that NASA was incapable of simultaneously operating a launch system while building a new one. NASA's current plan is to build two and operate them simultaneously. This plan is going to leave us stranded in low Earth orbit even if we eventually get a heavy lifter. All the alternatives would only field a single new launcher, and many of them make effective use of the resources we have already put into Ares I + Ares V. So far, we're maybe halfway done with Ares I, but it's a rocket we don't need and will cost at least $1 billion per year to operate if we finish it. Ares V hasn't even started yet, so, when comparing it to Saturn V and the alternatives, Ares V is the paper and Powerpoint rocket.

    4. Re:Just get on with it by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Picking a platform and sticking with it is what got us the stupendously expensive Space Shuttle and ISS.

      Ahem. Not sticking with the Saturn V launchers got you the stupendously expensive Space Shuttle and ISS.

      Ares V hasn't even started yet, so, when comparing it to Saturn V and the alternatives, Ares V is the paper and Powerpoint rocket.

      Ok, so are you saying that Direct is the way to go? It's my preference but it seems there is some political machinations happening to stop it. All I'm saying is pick the platform and get on with it.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  7. Military budget is... by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 4, Informative

    $636B. More than the sum of ALL OTHER COUNTRIES combined.

    This is like walking around with $600 in your pocket and giving a bum on the street $3.

    1. Re:Military budget is... by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      The USA also spends more on space if you combine NASA, DoD, NRO expenditures than the rest of the world combined.

    2. Re:Military budget is... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      More than the sum of ALL OTHER COUNTRIES combined.

      What's your point? We could spend the money in other ways? Yeah, maybe. Unless the world destabilized and we had to step in at a later date and spend even more money to pick up the pieces.

      This is like walking around with $600 in your pocket and giving a bum on the street $3.

      So NASA is a homeless bum in your world view? Maybe we should tell them to get a job ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    3. Re:Military budget is... by KillerBob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is like walking around with $600 in your pocket and giving a bum on the street $3.

      Not quite. You need to give that bum on the street some more credentials... he's living from meal to meal, and sometimes goes 2 or 3 days between chances to eat. Oh, and he's a former Nobel laureate, and invented things like Velcro and Kevlar, without which the military's equipment wouldn't be anywhere near as effective as it is....

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
    4. Re:Military budget is... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What's your point? We could spend the money in other ways? Yeah, maybe. Unless the world destabilized and we had to step in at a later date and spend even more money to pick up the pieces.

      Yes. Because a) the US stepping in to other countries in order to stabilize things has worked so very well so far, and b) no other nations could possibly work together with the US to address international issues in a multilateral way.

      And this is ignoring the fact that the US military blows obscene amounts of money on pointless technology development (cutting edge interceptors when there has been a dogfight in decades, missile defense shields that don't actually work, tactical nuclear technology, fancy airborn laser systems, microwave-based crowd dispersal gizmos, etc, etc). All while actual, useful scientific and technological endeavours go underfunded. Brilliant!

    5. Re:Military budget is... by ChristTrekker · · Score: 1

      I'd be happy if the U.S. pulled it's military out of other countries, and let them supply their own military defense. There's no reason one country should try to protect half the world. If the U.S. were to do that, you can bet military spending would drop to be more in line with other nations.

    6. Re:Military budget is... by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 4, Informative

      What's your point? We could spend the money in other ways?

      The Apollo program was nothing more than a pissing match. We tossed 13 years we dumped $145B (in 2008 $). That's $11B a year, or $8B more than we're spending now.

      Imagine if we spent $600B PER YEAR on finding alternative energy. Imagine if we spent $600B in one year on NASA. We'd be at Mars within 5 years. We slapsticked the Moon mission together in, what now looks like record time.

      Universal health care would cost an estimate $70B. $70. For ~1/10th of what we spend blowing people up we could give every man woman and child in America full health care.

    7. Re:Military budget is... by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      Money wasted on only one step of the "bailout" - $787 billion.

              Brett

    8. Re:Military budget is... by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      What is funny is that the rest of the world spend their army money on developing things to counter American devices !

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    9. Re:Military budget is... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Imagine if we spent $600B PER YEAR on finding alternative energy. Imagine if we spent $600B in one year on NASA. We'd be at Mars within 5 years. We slapsticked the Moon mission together in, what now looks like record time.

      You must be a Democrat if you think that merely throwing large amounts of money at a problem is all that is required to solve it. You could write NASA a blank check tomorrow and it would still take more than 5 years to get to Mars. You think you can design, build and test a spacecraft overnight? You think you can train the guys who will fly it overnight?

      Universal health care would cost an estimate $70B. $70. For ~1/10th of what we spend blowing people up we could give every man woman and child in America full health care.

      The problem with our health care system isn't a lack of money. The problem with our health care system is that large bureaucracies (Governmental and corporate) spend most of the money and remove the consumer from the process of determining value. You can throw 70B or even 600B more at the problem and it's only going to get worse.

      I would support the Democrats in spite of their "great society" ambitions if they were serious about fixing the real underlying problems in our system. Unfortunately all they want to do is add more people into it. That may allow them to claim political victory but all it's doing is propping up a system that gobbles up an ever increasing slice of our treasure.

      If you want a serious discussion about health care check out my journal and read the article that I linked. It might enlighten you.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    10. Re:Military budget is... by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not debating that health care in this country is a cluster fuck. I'm not debating that it's over priced and that it's being fucked up by bureaucracies.

      I'm just saying. Even with all those problems we could easily toss a fraction of spending we spend on the military and do it.

      And they went from 0 to the moon in 8 years. 8 years. Before the internet. Before CAD/CAM. Before software simulation. It used to take my company almost a decade to design a new product. You'd have to draft everything by hand. I guess we used to employ a courier service to go between our buildings and do nothing but carry drawings. Even then it'd take a day or two sometimes for another division to get them and change them and send them back.

      I don't think 5 years is unreasonable if we threw our unconditional support behind it.

    11. Re:Military budget is... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      I don't think 5 years is unreasonable if we threw our unconditional support behind it.

      I disagree, though I'd love to be proven wrong. How long did it take from conception to completion to design, build and test the A380? Presumably with the full benefit of the internet, CAD/CAM and everything else that you mentioned. Do you think that a space craft capable of going to Mars and returning would be less complicated than the A380?

      Ten years is probably more reasonable though I think we'd both agree that neither timeline is realistic with the current amount of funding that NASA receives.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    12. Re:Military budget is... by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 1

      Well that was my point. The "current amount of funding" isn't enough. With 600B, I think it could be done.

      Second, my company takes 10 years to design new engines. It's an engine, how hard could that be? Problem is both us and Airbus are public companies. We have to deal with 'profit' and we can't throw everyone behind one project, etc.

    13. Re:Military budget is... by Zephiris · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      (All amounts in USD.)
      World Expenditure for 2008: $1,470,000,000,000.
      US Expenditure for 2010: $636,292,979,000.
      Difference: $833,707,021,000. (Really, that's FIRST GRADE math.)
      Iraq Expenditure for 2009: $32,400,000,000.
      France Expenditure for 2008: $70,613,746,423.
      People's Republic of China Expenditure for 2009: $70,308,600,000.
      Russian Federation Expenditure for 2008: $39,600,000,000.

      US Expenditure as percentage of GDP as of 2005: 4.06%.
      Iraq Expenditure as percentage of GDP as of 2006: 8.6%.
      France Expenditure as percentage of GDP as of 2005: 2.6%.
      People's Republic of China Expenditure as percentage of GDP as of 2009: 1.7%.
      Russian Federation Expenditure as percentage of GDP as of 2005: 3.9%.

      IMF GDP estimates as of 2008 (in Millions of GDP):
      United States: $14,264,600.
      Iraq: $90,907.
      France: $2,865,737.
      People's Republic of China: $4,401,614.
      Russian Federation: $1,676,586.

      http://www.cdi.org/issues/usmi/fy01/topline.html
      http://www.cdi.org/issues/budget/FY03topline-pr.cfm

      United States FY2001 budget request: $305.4B.
      United States FY2003 budget request (includes Department of Energy): $396.3B.

      The US likely spent a similar percentage to other 'first world' countries in 2001 and 2003. Bloody war starts in Iraq, percentage increases. US has a very large GDP, has large military spending, but in-line with percentage except when having to deal with large-scale deployment of troops, even then, significantly less than other nations with serious external security concerns.

      Iraq doesn't make nearly as much money, but spends very significant amounts on military.

      France spends in-line with other 'first world' countries.

      Russia spends directly in-line with US 'high' watermark.

      Stockholm International Peace Research Institute figures for 2008, listed on the very same page on Wikipedia.
      US world share of spending: 41.5%. (For slow people: it'd have to be greater than 50% to be 'more than the sum of all other countries combined'.

      You should know better than spreading FUD on Slashdot, especially when your own link proves you were making it up. Also, that's a pretty epic fail at reading.

      Also, technically, that'd be like earning with $1862 (US revenue for 2004 in billions) in your personal monthly budget, somehow spending $2338 (US expenditure for 2004 in billions), after you've already completely tapped out your savings and gone significantly into debt (accruing $7001 of outstanding debt as of 2004, yes, in billions; ~2002 was $13) of which between $305 and $636 is for the your personal alarm system and a family pet/guard dog (inclusive of food, housing, cleaning, grooming, etc, most people forget that), and you spend $18 or $21 on a weather-proofed telescope for your back porch. So...like many Americans' average spending (and I live in America, do not spend like this), the priorities are fairly strange and bass-ackwards, and going into debt. A President with an MBA probably should've done better with YOUR analogous projected household monthly budget so you don't have the bank repossessing your house.

      My boyfriend loves it when people are as grossly incorrect as the parent was. He's going to be sorely disappointed that I beat him to the 'this is extremely basic math/logic' correction.

      Too Long Didn't Read version: Parent is FUD, grossly overestimating US expenditure vs. world expenditure, not taking into account excessively basic math, completely ignoring charts on webpage he/she linked that state exactly what he/she said him/herself, would probably blatantly misreport your income and expenses on taxes and get you audited.

      --

      "A Goddess rarely smiles for she is forced by others to be an island unto herself." - Zephiris
    14. Re:Military budget is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $636B. More than the sum of ALL OTHER COUNTRIES combined.

      This is like walking around with $600 in your pocket and giving a bum on the street $3.

      Well you know he's just going to use it to get high.

    15. Re:Military budget is... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The numbers that you are quoting for the USA look like the amount earmarked for the DoD in the congressional budget, not the total military spending, which includes special bills passed to fund specific wars and discretionary spending. The grandparent is apparently (slightly mis-)quoting these figures, which show that the USA is responsible for around 41% of all military spending in 2008 (not quite half, but not far off).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    16. Re:Military budget is... by barzok · · Score: 1

      Imagine if we spent $600B PER YEAR on finding alternative energy

      We've already found lots of alternative energy. It's capturing that energy, then overhauling our entire infrastructure to best use it, that we haven't managed to do well yet.

    17. Re:Military budget is... by Zephiris · · Score: 1

      I guess you went the TLDR route

      I said 41.5%, which is considerably less than 'more than every other country combined', and only the last two figures from 2001 and 2003 are from the budget.

      The source which your URL quotes ( http://www.sipri.org/yearbook/2009/05 ), says that most of the increases have been 'emergency' approved and fast-tracked outside of normal budgetary procedures.

      And from http://www.commondreams.org/headlines05/0607-03.htm , "In 2003, U.S. spending stood at $405 billion, SIPRI said.". This chart, from your link, also bolsters that, since the amounts there are in 2009 dollars, and previous reports in 2003/2004 dollars. http://static.globalissues.org/i/military/us-spending-2000-2010.png That's an astounding difference of 9 billion dollars. 2%. Not as far off or irrelevant as you're implying.

      --

      "A Goddess rarely smiles for she is forced by others to be an island unto herself." - Zephiris
    18. Re:Military budget is... by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      I think the democrat jab was pretty damn unwarranted. Only dems have had balanced budgets in the last 40? years maybe 50. In fact the last few reps in power have one by one been the biggest spenders of all time and have caused the largest increase in debt of all time only to be outdone by their successors. Please do keep this in mind.

    19. Re:Military budget is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      T_T Money sunk into the military is literally exploded. Or sunk into machines that quickly become worthless and be scrapped for less than a percent of what they cost to build. Or sunk into weird tech at realllly high prices.

      The bailout money is sunk into people. It is being injected into the economy. Sure some will be lost to corruption or going overseas. But it is not even remotely comparable to burning a large portion of your money.

      Either you are truly a fool or you are simply being dishonest in your argument. The two things aren't comparable. Oh and btw the bailout was completely bi-partisan supported by everyone during the time of the election.

    20. Re:Military budget is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm just saying.

      Oh, well if that's all you're doing, then I'm just not listening...

      There's far to much 'just saying' going on in this country. When will people (not government) start doing?

  8. Seriously by judolphin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm all for research and exploration within reason. Satellites, observation of the universe via things like the Hubble telescope, etc. to find out more about the nature of the universe we live in is great stuff.

    But doesn't the federal government have more pressing issues at this time than building a Motel 6 on the moon?

    P.S. Don't take the last sentence literally, please.

    --
    The Institute of Incomplete Research has determined that 9 of out 10
  9. The Moon is Fine. We've Got Stuff to Do There... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lots of stuff we can do on the moon. Maybe better than in LEO. Drugs, genetic experiments, metallurgy, beamed power experiments, geriatric care, tourism...

    WTF are we sending people to Mars for? To experiment with how to slow-kill astronauts with radiation?

    If I wanted to blow billions on a program with almost no chance of success any time in the next century, I'd have NASA send probes to explore the asteroid belt with the goal of some day mining it for mineral resources.

  10. and it has no real effect on NASA's budget by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    if anything it furthers space technology more than it hinders it.

    We also spend more on new buildings/bridges/parks named after living government officials than on NASA.

    Does NASA get votes?

    Answer that and you have found the real reason.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  11. $12 trillion by Carl_Stawicki · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The national debt is almost $12 trillion (for reasons legitimate or not, depending on your views). As cool as the thought is, the moon can wait. The best thing the gub'ment can do at this moment is to not interfere with private space endeavors.

    --
    This is my signature.
    soid st egr.hyTa rsiugm usnin
    Any questions?
    1. Re:$12 trillion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Insightful my ass. NASA's budget is less than 1% of the federal budget. Let's say you managed to cut it in half. Congratulations, you trimmed less than 0.5%. If you're serious about reducing the deficit, there are much more effective ways to go about it than going after something that makes up less than 1% of the budget.

    2. Re:$12 trillion by Carl_Stawicki · · Score: 1

      Even pennies add up. There's plenty of spending less legitimate than NASA, but if you're broke, you're broke.

      --
      This is my signature.
      soid st egr.hyTa rsiugm usnin
      Any questions?
    3. Re:$12 trillion by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      Because the US has no constitutional fiscal mandate, its government will continue to spend as much as it can borrow until an eventual currency collapse. This is an inherent property of democracies: everybody wants something from their government, and they all want different things.

      Since your hope that the public debt might revers is false, your conclusion is false. We will continue to deficit spend, so we might as well get a moon base as well as those multi-billion war machines.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    4. Re:$12 trillion by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      You really think the US will ever manage to pay back their humongous debt? As far as I know, it's never stopped growing, so I doubt it'll ever get cleared unless the debt is just forgotten altogether.

  12. Re:Military budget is... [OT] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remind me why the fuck is it my responsibility to support the bum exactly?

    I've given money to panhandlers plenty of times, but you can shove that bleeding heart shit right up your ass.

  13. What an awesome way to spend $3 billion a year. by vistapwns · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    For probably half of that, you could develope nanorobotics and AI and we could go to andromeda if we wanted to. But no let's blow a huge mountain of cash on quaint rockets (that blow up 1 in 50 times) to send a few guys to the moon and collect rocks or whatever. If people are going to be that stupid why don't you just put me in charge? I could do way better...

    --
    "...I think the Microsoft hatred is a disease." - Linus Torvalds
    1. Re:What an awesome way to spend $3 billion a year. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ha ha. ha.

  14. on a related note by jollyreaper · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Could the ISS use excess electricity from the solar panels along with a tether to maintain altitude?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tether_propulsion

    The basic idea is you drag the tether through earth's magnetic field. If you pull power off of it, your orbit lowers. If you run energy back through it, your orbit rises.

    My only guess is they don't have a lot of excess capacity on the ISS and so lack the power to run with this.

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    1. Re:on a related note by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My only guess is they don't have a lot of excess capacity on the ISS and so lack the power to run with this.

      They have the spare power - they don't have the luxury of being able to remain in one attitude long enough for the tether to make a difference. (Not to mention that many of the engineering aspects of tether propulsion remain elusive and unsolved.)

    2. Re:on a related note by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The other problem is that the tether itself would increase drag, so there's diminishing returns there.... (Yes, the ISS is at a low enough orbit that it experiences some atmospheric drag, hence why it needs occasional reboosts). All in all it's something you want to exhaustively try on something WITHOUT people on it first.

  15. Why do we even go into space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The moon and Mars are cold dry rocks and anything interesting is prohibitively far away. We should have given up space travel when relativity made it clear that we can't actually go anywhere interesting.

  16. Why don't people listen to experts? by socrplayr813 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As a result I think that good public policy would tell us that there needs to be a compelling reason to scrap what we've invested our time and money in over the past several years.

    Compelling? Like an expert panel saying 'this won't work'? What's the point of assembling experts to make recommendations if we're not going to listen to them. I can't say I didn't expect it, but I think it's just pathetic that there apparently wasn't any serious discussion of the alternatives. There may be benefits to going back to the moon, but most of what I've read lately leans toward "I want to relive the glory days when space was new."

    If this finally gets somebody to throw NASA some more funding, then I suppose that's something, but the cost of manned missions is staggering. There's so much interesting and useful science that could be done without having to spend (waste?) resources on consumables and redundant systems for supporting life.

    I actually had high hopes that someone would listen to the recommendations... Reminds me of a poker player that doesn't know how to fold a hand. Sure, we have a chance to get something out of it, but I don't see that the pot odds are not worth it for manned missions right now.

    (Sorry for the poker stuff... no car analogy came to mind)

    --
    The confidence of ignorance will always overcome the indecision of knowledge.
    1. Re:Why don't people listen to experts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congress has always been stuck on the sunk costs fallacy.

      Part of this is expected, though. If you're spending money somewhere, and want to change it, that means some Congressional district somewhere is probably going to get less pork when it gets shifted around. Status quo ante is the name of the game.

      No matter how stupid it is.

    2. Re:Why don't people listen to experts? by Deosyne · · Score: 1

      If you're driving a late-model Honda Civic that has been completely paid off and your bonus check just came in, go ahead and spring for the new stereo and paint job, but if your old Buick has more flashing lights on the dashboard than a squad car has on its roof then maybe you should skip the spinners and get the damned engine checked!

      Don't worry, dude, I got your analogy covered. ;)

  17. Re:Military budget is... [OT] by Shakrai · · Score: 1

    I've given money to panhandlers plenty of times

    I don't carry cash. I bet the advent of widespread debit/credit card use has really put a crimp in the panhandler lifestyle. I keep waiting to run into one with a credit card machine.

    In any event, it's much more fun to tell them to get a job when they beg for money. This will generate a reaction ranging from "fuck you" to just walking away. If you are lucky they will try to take a swing at you and you can test out your new taser ;)

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  18. If we could only get the gov't out of the way... by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    ... we'd be on our way to the libertarian paradise in space. Riiight. Dude, don't you understand how this works? The reason we're not doing "long-term settlement" on the moon is that there's absolutely, positively no way to make money at it. If there were, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Raytheon, and all the other usual suspects would just buy themselves some senators, get the government out of their way, and go do it. But the fact is that getting to the moon at all is astronomically (pun intended) expensive. Getting to the moon with all the equipment, people, and supplies you'd need to build a space colony is un-freakin' believably astronomically expensive. Not to mention all the enormously difficult, unsolved technological problems involved in long-term life in space.

    And once you got there, what are you going to do to recoup your investment? There is absolutely nothing on the Moon that we can't get more cheaply and easily on earth. Much is made of the possibility of obtaining He3, but 1) we have no earthly use for it, and 2) there's really not that much of it on the Moon either. The Moon is almost entirely made of silicate minerals... so is the earth.

    People who keep making this argument need to face the fact that there's a reason that private companies aren't going to the moon (or into space in general). It's not because the government is stopping them - if there was money to be made, big companies would route around the government. The problem is that there's no money in it.

  19. Terrible timing by neurogeneticist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is all happening at such a horrible confluence of bad timing for NASA. Stimulus package + healthcare overhaul + war + recession = bad time to convince taxpayers to fund moon trips. I support most of the above initiatives, but at the end of the day, there really is only so much money to go around.

    1. Re:Terrible timing by JWW · · Score: 1

      You've got that right. What really pisses me off is that of all those things, if it were up to me, I'd fund NASA first.

      Also, the other thing that pisses me off is that NASA's only looking for and extra $3 billion a year. All these other programs have hundreds of billions of dollar pricetags.....

      By the way, it is my sincere belief that if NASA whithers away and dies, there will be no amount of money that can be spent by the government that will be enough to encourage students to be more interested in science and engineering. NASA's PR woes mirror the PR woes of the science and engineering community.

    2. Re:Terrible timing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Say that to the banks, car companies, or military. The faucet was turned wide open for those, and still is in some cases.

  20. That's sort of irrelevant. by sean.peters · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Whether or not we're spending more than anyone else, we're not spending anywhere close to what it would cost actually do the missions we've set out to do. On the other hand, we are wasting an enormous amount of money in buying way more defense capability than we could possibly ever need. The GP is arguing (I think) that we ought to cut the defense budget and divert some of the money into space exploration.

    1. Re:That's sort of irrelevant. by cheesybagel · · Score: 1
      Compare the cost of Mars Pathfinder ($280 million) with Mars Exploration Rover ($820 million). I won't even get into the figures for the next probes... There is a lot of bloat in NASA.

      Ares I is not even half finished. The projections (nearly doubled since the initial estimate) are that it will cost NASA more than it cost the DoD to develop Atlas V and Delta IV. Both. Which is kinda ridiculous (TM).

  21. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People who keep making this argument need to face the fact that there's a reason that private companies aren't going to the moon (or into space in general). It's not because the government is stopping them - if there was money to be made, big companies would route around the government. The problem is that there's no money in it.

    There was no money in the internet either until the 1990s. I guess building it before then was a waste of time and money.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  22. Re:Military budget is... [OT] by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

    Actually, forget the bleeding heart, giving money to panhandlers is simply the wrong thing to do. Around here, the city has put up numerous signs discouraging the behaviour, as it reinforces the behaviour, rather than encouraging them to seek out alternatives that don't involve begging on the street.

    But we're getting a little off-topic, here. The real point is that 3B for NASA is absolutely a drop in the bucket compare to US military expenditures. If the US really is focused on going back to the moon, it's baffling that congress would balk at such a tiny amount of money (relatively speaking).

  23. What about money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seeing as how the democrats have continued to fund the Iraq and Afghanistan wars since gaining the majority in 2006 and the fact that Obama has expanded the war into Pakistan, I don't see how this is going to happen.

    The US government operates somewhere between 700-800 military bases in about 150 different countries.

    Also, the government keeps bailing out criminal Wall Street firms.

    All of this together is trillions. So where does any money for some moon mission come from? Don't expect congress and the senate to do anything, if they really gave a damn, would the military be spread across the globe and all the losses Wall Street was supposed to receive have been socialized while their profits privatized?

    In addition to current problems, at some point in the near future there will be a medicare and social security crisis because money is running out. Nasa moon missions are just not on the horizon.

    1. Re:What about money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the government's spending trillions. So what? Being a government means having the right to spend money you don't have. The existing balance has no real effect on whether or not they can "afford" a couple more billion on any given project. The only limiting factors on government spending are political, not fiscal.

  24. We do not have the money by SuperBanana · · Score: 3, Interesting

    http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iWWPT8cAUpUCsmOZoABze-6XhwTAD9ALBNU00

    We're in the deepest recession since 1930, and have run up $1.38 Trillion in debt, people- and that's not all from the two wars we're fighting.

    The administration is forecasting a $9 Trillion budget deficit within ten years, a figure the Congressional Budget Office agrees with.

    "Only $3BN more" you say? That's a +15% increase of NASA's budget. "Oh, only 15%", you say. Well, guess what happens after 1000 federal agencies and projects have come to you asking for "only 15% more"? I can't even find a figure for the number of items in the federal budget, but I'm guessing it falls around 10,000 or more.

    Yes, military spending is an order of magnitude larger. That is not an excuse to increase spending for another agency; it is a reason to reduce military spending. That is something that is not easily done, given how dependent our country has become on military spending to employ people, and congresscritters are very allergic to "defense" cuts in their district.

    We need to be trimming from the federal budget, not adding to it any more, except for the most critical needs. Space exploration, while fascinating and a great boost for nationalism, is not a critical need.

    1. Re:We do not have the money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Military spending is over 2 magnitudes larger.

    2. Re:We do not have the money by Stevecrox · · Score: 1

      Your knee jerk response is typical of whats gotten us into this mess. If America's budget is anywhere near as messed up as the UK's there are places that desperately need trimming and area's which should have increased funding. Ignoring the fact that massive sweeping cuts to public services will only cause the economy to fall back into recession.

      Lets take the NHS (not popular in the US I know) our biggest problem is the amount of management layers that have been injected into hospitals over the years and often the UK government will simply give money to a hospital with the proviso that it needs to be used. Its biggest problem is there are more managers than front line staff (mostly thanks to Labour). Simply trimming the budget will hurt the front line service and not solve the problem. Over the next few years those management layers need to be removed and the red tape should be killed off. Its not that its state funded thats the problem its that the current government have created (for whatever reason) a lot of non jobs that need to be removed.

      Its even worse in the civil service, I have a friend who recently completed her masters in geography and got a job in the environmental services department. She couldn't tell us what her job was and admitted in her office of 7 people there was only really work for 3 people. But the office did at one time need 7 and had only recently got the authorization to get that number.

      I wish the UK had a worthwhile endeavor like NASA although it sounds like NASA has been abused much like the NHS has been over here. I've been waiting for UK parties to say how they plan to remove NHS and civil service bureaucracy. But none will agree to do that, simply saying your going to cut public spending by canceling projects grabs headlines and makes you look good

    3. Re:We do not have the money by SuperBanana · · Score: 1

      Your knee jerk response is typical of whats gotten us into this mess. If America's budget is anywhere near as messed up as the UK's there are places that desperately need trimming and area's which should have increased funding. Ignoring the fact that massive sweeping cuts to public services will only cause the economy to fall back into recession.

      Huh? Aren't we saying the same thing? Your post was so full of wandering gibberish and bad grammar & punctuation that I couldn't tell.

    4. Re:We do not have the money by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      That is something that is not easily done, given how dependent our country has become on military spending to employ people

      In case you hadn't noticed, all of that military spending also keeps your ass safe from the multitude of violent people who would like nothing better than to have what you have...by whatever means necessary. If it costs a few extra bucks to smoke Ali Kaboom's ass in Waziristan before he shows up over here in a shopping mall with an AK-47 and an explosive belt then I say so be it. Remember that Ali Kaboom doesn't want to negotiate with you. He doesn't want you to understand his problems or reasoning. You are either a taliban-style muslim or he kills you; to him its really that simple. Now, would I like to see the military spend money more efficiently and on the right sort of training and equipment? Sure, but that doesn't mean that I want to see their budget cut so that we can spend it on NASA or more welfare nanny state programs.

    5. Re:We do not have the money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The administration is forecasting a $9 Trillion budget deficit within ten years, a figure the Congressional Budget Office agrees with.

      It's a $9 trillion deficit over ten years, not within ten years.

    6. Re:We do not have the money by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      Please tell me you are joking. I've seen people this bad before but not on /. ... aside from the obvious trolls.

    7. Re:We do not have the money by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      A bit over-stated perhaps, but the concern is not merely theoretical. Is it reasonable to believe that Al-Qaeda wouldn't attack again if the opportunity presented itself? There is something to be said for keeping pressure on them and pinning them down in Afghanistan. Of course, we could probably be running that operation better too and I would like to see funds allocated to military uses spent wisely and judiciously so as to achieve the best possible results (i.e. let the generals decide how to run the detailed operations once the politicians have decided whether or not we should be involved). For example, Obama was wise to keep up and increase the current drone operations (probably on the recommendation of military advisors and generals in the field) and targeted killings of terrorist commanders and leadership (a page taken from the Israeli playbook; very effective at disrupting large attacks and long-term operations).

    8. Re:We do not have the money by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      Funds? ... 9/11 deaths totaled 2700... We've spent around a trillion dollars on the war. Working out to 370Million dollar per person avenged?... sort of I mean we didn't get the bad guy or anything but we ruined his lifestyle. I bet if you think hard you can think of a way to SAVE lives at LESS than 370M dollars each, even better than annoying the murder. Hell, you might even be able to save a few people for that. In fact you could virtually end malaria worldwide for the cost of two semi-avenged lives.

    9. Re:We do not have the money by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      In fact you could virtually end malaria worldwide for the cost of two semi-avenged lives.

      How would you then feed the millions that you save? The grain reserves of the first world are at their lowest levels in decades. This planet already has way too many people living on it to sustainably support using our present level of technology. Call me cynical if you wish, but if it comes down to destroying Al-Qaeda, the Taliban and Islamic militancy or saving a few million people in Africa from malaria (who will then subsequently die anyway from starvation and malnutrition) I would prefer to see the militants wiped out.

    10. Re:We do not have the money by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      If you don't care about african's then.... For the low cost of not semi-avenging 438 lives you could buy everyone in the US an ak47 and 1000 rounds. That way you could likely kill any invader with the sheer mass of lead. If you want to go all out buy everyone two guns so you can fight like scarface, give em 10000 rounds and two grenades.

      Honestly I don't think you are realizing the amount of money that has been squandered on this endeavor.

      Or something that may be more right wing I care more about killing brown people than saving black people style. You could have Nuclear Carpet bombed Afghanistan with 10,000 nuclear bombs (Estimated 100M each... not smart bombs... would need to pay for fuel and pilots.). Admittedly that would have only covered 12% of the country but I'm sure you'd kill most of the brown people at that point and all the arable land. If you wanted you could not build them all from scratch use some that you already have, and use nuclear reactor waste. I bet you could easily cover over 50% of the country with nuclear explosions. Comes with the advantage of no terrorists ever fucking with you again.

      I really really don't think you realize how poorly that money has been spent. Or how disgusting it is that you would prefer to see 1 man dead than hundreds of thousands alive for a fraction the cost.

  25. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Abcd1234 · · Score: 0

    There was no money in the internet either until the 1990s.

    You're an idiot if you believe that. The Internet, being a world-wide communication medium, was clearly useful, at minimum for research, business, and military purposes. Sure, it wasn't clear that there would be consumer-level interest, but there didn't need to be for it to be worth developing and deploying (after all, DARPA developed it for a reason).

    Contrast this with a moon colony, which, to any sane human being, is absolutely fucking pointless as far as money-making endeavours go, and it should be clear even to a simpleton how the two are very different.

  26. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by 680x0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There was no money in the internet either until the 1990s. I guess building it before then was a waste of time and money.

    And who was developing the Internet until the 1990's? The government. Specifically, DARPA and NSF. And a bunch of universities, probably funded by government grants.

  27. Re:The Moon is Fine. We've Got Stuff to Do There.. by sean.peters · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Drugs, genetic experiments, metallurgy, beamed power experiments, geriatric care, tourism...

    • Drugs and metallurgy: to my knowledge, this stuff is better done in microgravity than in low gravity.
    • beamed power experiments: what possible advantage does the moon offer? I don't even know why you'd need to leave the surface of the earth for this. If you needed a vacuum environment, earth orbit is a lot easier (and cheaper) to get to.
    • geriatric care, tourism: never going to happen. For one thing, your geriatric patients would have an awfully tough time with the g-forces involved in liftoff. Then you'd also have to figure out the economics - it's really, really expensive to get people into space. It's even more expensive to have them live there. No one is going to be able to afford to pay for the nursing home care on the moon. As far as tourism goes, you'd never get more than a couple tourists a year - no one could afford it. You can't even economically build a hotel on earth with that kind of occupancy rate, and hotels on the moon would be exponentially more expensive.

    Lots of stuff we can do on the moon. Maybe better than in LEO.

    The thing is, it's not good enough to be able to do it on the moon. It's not even enough that we could do it better than in LEO (which I doubt is true anyway, for most things). It's got to be more cost-effective to do it on the moon than somewhere else... and that just ain't happening any time soon.

  28. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Shakrai · · Score: 1

    It should also be clear even to a jackass such as yourself that you can't predict whether or not space exploration will be economically profitable in the mid to long term.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  29. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Informative

    >>>If there were, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Raytheon, and all the other usual suspects...

    They can't. These companies are BANNED from creating interplanetary ventures. The law allows them to send-up satellites, but it's illegal for them to do any other space-based entrepreneurship. The government has assigned that market to NASA as a monopoly, just like the old East India Trading Company had been granted a monopoly by the crown.

    What we need to do is repeal that law, open Moon and Mars development to private business, and we'll see colonies on both those bodies before we die. As long as we leave it in the hands of government, which is more-interested in cutting budgets than exploring (see NASA 1972 when Apllo was killed), the colonization will never happen. Government has already demonstrated it can not be entrusted to do the job, ad this new moon program is certain to end the same way the last one did. As the saying goes, "Fool me once shame on you; fool me twice shame on me."
    .

    >>>libertarian paradise in space

    Oh and by the way I'm not Libertarian. I'm a Jeffersonian-democrat. He believed in pushing the government out of the way, and letting the People operate freely in their private ventures. So do I. We need to keep NASA, but we also need to revoke their monopoly and allow other businesses like Lockheed, Boeing, even Microsoft, to extend their reach into interplanetary travel. That's the only way to create a thriving space-based community.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  30. I grew up with the space program, but... by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    Frankly, it's gotten dumb and narrow. There's nothing on the moon that *matters.*
    .
    How about making long-term livable space environments (i.e. containing viable organic ecologies) and not some dimwitted ground-dependent space station? How about making economically viable solar power in near earth orbit and selling it at a profit? How about setting up a few thousand square miles of adjustable mirrors to reversibly control global temperature?
    .
    Uses for space like these *matter*. F*** the moon. F*** all that grandstanding political BS.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    1. Re:I grew up with the space program, but... by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      How about making long-term livable space environments (i.e. containing viable organic ecologies)

      You don't need to go to space to do that experiment. You can try it on Earth. You could build a vast, sealed greenhouse and try to get it so have a self-sustaining ecology to support human inhabitants.

      In fact it's been done. Biosphere 2 was far larger than any orbital habitat that could plausibly be constructed with available hardware. It failed spectacularly. The carefully planned ecosystem collapsed, the oxygen levels crashed, air repeatedly had to be supplied from outside... Until you can get this stuff right on Earth, you can forget your fantasies about O'Neill cylinders.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    2. Re:I grew up with the space program, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Biosphere 2 was a crock. If it was a software development project, it would have been equivalent to writing all the code at once, and *then* seeing if it would compile.
      .
      By "sustainable" I mean, "The air plant full of algae" can be balanced with the CO2 station levels and can be adjusted with ONE other CO2 producing species of yeast. Get that right first, the worry about other animal species.
      .
      Newsflash: No simple artificial ecosystem will ever be maintenance free or entirely stable. Ecosystems on earth aren't entirely stable. Miracles, I'm not expecting. Development of useful sustainable ecosystems, I am.
      .
      You are correct though. This obviously should be done on Earth before it's tried in space.

  31. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    >>>There was no money in the internet either until the 1990s. I guess building it before then was a waste of time and money.

    The people who sold me my first modem in 1987, which allowed me to get online and access the primitive internet, would have disagreed with that. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CommodoreVICModem.jpg - So too would America Online which was born in the mid-80s. No money? There was lots of money to be collected from the internet prior to the 1990s.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  32. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

    Seriously, do you hear yourself? "Well, *maybe* space will be profitable some day! We just don't know yet!" Well that's a great pitch proposal when you're trying to get funding for your new moon base! Brilliant!

    Again, constrast this with the Internet: a) The cost to deploy were *much* lower, b) it could be done incrementally, and c) it was clear right from the outset why it was useful. *None* of these things is true of a moon landing. You're either in it for billions, or you're not in it at all. And at the end, as you yourself point out, there's no obvious way to actually make money once you've gotten there. And yet you think business will just jump in with both feet? Please.

  33. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No, I don't think business will jump in with both feet. I never said anything of the sort. All I think is that gutting the manned space program is incredibly short-sighted. There will come a day when spaceflight is profitable. That could be tomorrow if we discover some rare and profitable material (not likely), it could be within our lifetimes (somewhat more likely) or it could come afterwards. Either way, I think it's in our long term interest to do everything we can to develop space flight technologies and to study the effect that space flight has on the human body.

    The dinosaurs died out because they didn't have a space program. Personally I'd prefer that homo sapien not suffer the same fate.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  34. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

    What we need to do is repeal that law, open Moon and Mars development to private business, and we'll see colonies on both those bodies before we die.

    Uhuh.

    Why? What reason could any business *possibly* have for spending billions to go to the Moon or Mars? Where's the profit motive?

  35. no, it's like having a $600 credit card balance by SuperBanana · · Score: 1

    This is like walking around with $600 in your pocket and giving a bum on the street $3.

    No, it's like having a $600 credit card balance at the end of the month after your paycheck has come in and you've paid all your bills, and saying "well, I'm $600 in debt from fighting my neighbor and giving gifts to all my roommates. What's another $3 on this scifi movie?"

    It's another $3 you don't have, that's what.

  36. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

    Either way, I think it's in our long term interest to do everything we can to develop space flight technologies and to study the effect that space flight has on the human body.

    Wait... so you *do* think government should be involved in space flight? Because your original post in this thread suggested precisely the opposite.

  37. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Shakrai · · Score: 1

    Which post would that be?

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  38. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

    The OP said this:

    People who keep making this argument need to face the fact that there's a reason that private companies aren't going to the moon (or into space in general). It's not because the government is stopping them - if there was money to be made, big companies would route around the government. The problem is that there's no money in it.

    The point, here, was to argue against the idea that government should get out of the space industry and let business take over. You followed up with:

    There was no money in the internet either until the 1990s. I guess building it before then was a waste of time and money.

    This comment seems to clearly defend the idea that business would get into space travel if the government would just let them. Now, if that wasn't your intent, my apologies, but that's certainly how I (and others, it seems) read your response.

    If, however, your position is that the government should fund and develop space travel until such time as profitability can be established, then I absolutely agree with you. Much like any number of fundamental technologies, government can take the long view to get the industry established, at which point business can get involved (and possibly take over).

  39. Jim Brown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only 3 billion? Why not give NASA 100 billion, I mean it's only money. We have completely lost our minds. 12 trillion in debt today and est. 25 trillion in 10 years and we want to go to the moon? You've got to be kidding me.

  40. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Shakrai · · Score: 1

    If, however, your position is that the government should fund and develop space travel until such time as profitability can be established, then I absolutely agree with you.

    That was my point. The internet wasn't really profitable until the 90s (though there were a few exceptions, as others pointed out). That doesn't mean that building it was a waste of time or money though.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  41. Oink! by mikeee · · Score: 1

    You don't understand - this isn't about science, or space travel, this is about pork, pure and simple. NASA has turned into a jobs program, and easy cash for contractors based in the states of these key congressmen - to the point where now, despite their huge budget, they really can't do anything useful in terms of launch.

    The Augustine commission pointed out that the whole current setup is an expensive disaster, but Congress doesn't want to hear it, because they're only interested in keeping the cash flowing to their districts and/or campaign contributors, and who gives a rat's ass if any actual science or engineering gets done?

  42. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    More importantly, look at the Internet alternatives that were developed by corporate interests: things like Minitel / Prestel, Compuserve, AOL, and MSN. These were all walled-gardens, and no one could run services on them without paying the owner for the privilege, and all of them are effectively dead now.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  43. Dave Barber by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm excited to see the NASA support. NASA research helps everyone!

  44. What about private ownership of NASA by AdamD1 · · Score: 1

    I recognize that this is possibly an extremely naive thing to suggest, but what if NASA were to be either co-owned by private investors, or sold outright to a private company?

    Is there a reason that NASA still needs to be a Government operation?

    Given that the key inhibitor to NASA being taken seriously as a "space exploration" organization has been the dire lack of funding over the past three decades, wouldn't it make sense to turn it into a seaparately operated, non-national, extremely well-funded company, with more than enough money to support the kinds of projects that they're describing?

    I also understand that initially NASA did have ties to the military, but that for one reason or another it was agreed that they would not be a military organization. I'm not sure if selling the company would put it in danger of becoming one or not.

    It couldn't hurt to ask. I imagine if either Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, Richard Branson, etc. etc. etc. were in a position to co-own or otherwise play a part in their fiscal support, and there were no legal barriers to do so, NASA could flourish and this wouldn't be a recurring argument every year or so.

    Aside: It bothers me that this lack of funding has made it that much easier for Apollo Landing deniers to grow in numbers.

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    --
    Because I can! [Brainrub.com]
    1. Re:What about private ownership of NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there a reason that NASA still needs to be a Government operation?

      Yes, lack of large, immediate, pay-off. NASA still does a lot of basic R&D, in both aspects of areospace (i.e. the "areo" part or aviation science and technology, as well as the space part), but while such R&D almost always pays-off in the long-run, it could be decades before an actual profit is possible. In the short-term NASA's work does create a significant number of new products but most of the final development work is handled by private companies that either use information or license the technology. Theoretically, NASA could do the final developmental work necessary to make viable products, though it would be a huge distraction the organization's main goals. Yet, unless it focused on product development it would never make enough money to fund human exploration beyond LEO, and probably couldn't even fund it's current activities.

      The only way I could see a privatized NASA continue to have a similar focus on science and exploration would be as a private not-for-profit organization, and without government funds it would have to rely heavily on sponsorship of wealth individuals, with or without donations from the general public. So unless all the wealth people you mentioned, and perhaps include Warren Buffet for good measure, decide that they believe human exploration of the solar system is so important they are willing to invest billions of dollars in it without much hope of any profits in the next few decades, I don't see the privately-owned route being any better.

  45. Some More Information: by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

    Spaceflightnow.com had an article posted about a week ago that had to do with the Augustine commissions initial presentation of the report to once of the congressional science committees. You can read it here. There are some interesting remarks made by some of the committee members in that particular article. Specifically, the Arizona representative quoted near the end of the article seems particularly condescending and, well, f***ing stupid.

    I can understand that Congress doesn't want to scrap a current project that has some momentum behind it. Aerospace projects take quite awhile to develop, especially the ones that break atmosphere. That being said, if they really do want to get the Constellation program back on its feet, they should fund it. If they are going to play God with their checkbooks though and hold the space program ransom in the name of national interest, screw them. If they won't fund the program properly then it is just going to die slowly and be a money sink until then. If there is anything that NASA's "faster, better, cheaper" space program showed us, it was that space projects that aren't developed properly die gloriously (for reference, that was the program that produced the Mars orbiter which smashed into the surface of Mars due to one subcontractor using metric measurements and one using SI measurements). If Congress refuses to fund the Constellation program properly, you can be guaranteed that shit is going to explode at some point.

    If Congress is unwilling to consider alternative missions, you can be guaranteed that manned exploration of space will stagnate in America's government funded agencies.

    If Congress doesn't listen to the experts because their hubris has gotten the best of them, you can be guaranteed that the interests of science will no longer be served in this country.

  46. Re:Nothing for our money by ThePlague · · Score: 1, Informative

    NASA gets way too much credit for inventions that it had absolutely no involvement. Velcro is http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velcro a prime example of that. It was being manufactured years before NASA even existed. Sure, NASA used Velcro, and popularized it to some degree, but any decent PR company could have done that.

  47. Ok... WHY!?!?? by wonkavader · · Score: 1

    I understand that we want people on the moon. I personally want to go, though I know I never will. But shouldn't we be doing a decade of remote controlled devices and even autonomous ones first?

    What's the point of sending people to the moon when we can do most stuff by robot, until we have a habitation base up there and it's largely self-supporting? Such a base should be built by robots before we send people to live in it, anyway.

    OK, if we could send an inflatable home that would last for many years, I could see that, but we'd still need bots for drilling, mining, refining, building furnaces and extractors, etc, else there's not that much differnece having guys in cumbersome spacesuits up there and much cheaper machiens run by remote from Earth.

    In order to be safe, profitable and long-lasting, we need massive infrastructure up there, and the only reasonable way to do much of that is to build it there. That means bots (lots of them) and time.

    Why bother with people now?

    1. Re:Ok... WHY!?!?? by Cochonou · · Score: 1

      I think it might be because it would be kind of useless to build the infrastructure if we don't have means to get there once it's done. Both aspects probably need to be tackled on at the same time.

  48. Stay rational by wonkavader · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A reasonable military budget keeps us safe. A massive military budget makes us look for reasons to us it, involves us in foreign wars, and sinks our economy under a burden of debt.

    What you really want, if you're frightened "Ali Kaboom", as you put it, is a massive intelligence budget and an intelligence system run by practical people willing to include talent wherever it exists. Then you add on top of that a military with enough punch to make people hurt if we find out something we don't like.

    That's a lot cheaper than a military big enough to squat on two or more countries at once and an intelligence service which can't sift through the data it has, doesn't have enough translators or operatives in groups it doesn't like, etc.

    Shift the funds and scale them back. We can buy peace where it's the right choice, enforce peace as necessary, and not get bogged down in situations which we will ultimately lose while throwing away the tool that makes us powerful: money.

  49. Re:The Moon is Fine. We've Got Stuff to Do There.. by hardburn · · Score: 1

    When it comes to actually landing stuff on the surface, Mars is cheaper than the Moon, because you can use atmospheric breaking to slow you down instead of using more fuel.

    However, once you have the necessary infrastructure on the surface, the Moon is a better place for launching stuff for use around Earth. So basically, Mars is better for colonizing people, while the Moon is better for space-based industry.

    --
    Not a typewriter
  50. Re:Nothing for our money by hardburn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The rockets produced initially for the manned program made unmanned launches less accident prone, allowing commercial use of satellites to be done with less risk of losing the payload, therefore making it easier to find investors. The benefits to the telecommunications industry alone have more than made up for the manned program.

    I view the manned program as an end goal of its own. Like America's westward expansion, there are likely to be untold benefits that are not apparent from the start, except this time there's no native population to screw up.

    --
    Not a typewriter
  51. Re:Military budget is... [OT] by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

    Telling them to get a job during a depression is a little harsh...

  52. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i hope that english is your second language, for your sake. because the point you were trying to make is not clear from your original one line snark

  53. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

    - Tourism. Don't laugh. Many cities/states build their entire economies around tourism (why else would someone go to Wyoming), and I don't see any reason why the Moon or Mars would be any different. It could be very profitable to set-up vacations to these distant worlds, especially if you target Hollywood stars who seem to have plenty of money to throw-away.

    - Raw materials. Not just on the moon and mars, but the asteroid belt could be mined as well.

    - Services for the tourists and miners, like housing, food, and entertainment.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  54. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

    I agree with you partly. While I don't think they'll be putting cities on the moon any time soon (We don't have cities under the sea yet). I do think repealing those laws would be helpful in lowering launch costs. The main thing I believe we will see is advertisements in LEO. Coca Cola would definitely like a billboard in space. I also think they would solve the space junk breaking things problem out of necessity. With lower launch costs and less fears of garbage hitting us the government could take the reigns of exploration at greatly lower costs.

  55. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... we'd be on our way to the libertarian paradise in space. Riiight. Dude, don't you understand how this works? The reason we're not doing "long-term settlement" on the moon is that there's absolutely, positively no way to make money at it. If there were, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Raytheon, and all the other usual suspects would just buy themselves some senators, get the government out of their way, and go do it. But the fact is that getting to the moon at all is astronomically (pun intended) expensive. Getting to the moon with all the equipment, people, and supplies you'd need to build a space colony is un-freakin' believably astronomically expensive. Not to mention all the enormously difficult, unsolved technological problems involved in long-term life in space.

    And once you got there, what are you going to do to recoup your investment? There is absolutely nothing on the Moon that we can't get more cheaply and easily on earth. Much is made of the possibility of obtaining He3, but 1) we have no earthly use for it, and 2) there's really not that much of it on the Moon either. The Moon is almost entirely made of silicate minerals... so is the earth.

    People who keep making this argument need to face the fact that there's a reason that private companies aren't going to the moon (or into space in general). It's not because the government is stopping them - if there was money to be made, big companies would route around the government. The problem is that there's no money in it.

    Shame no one can think big picture. Yes getting to the moon and getting a colony there would be expensive but don't make it your home make it a jump point. The amount of need minerals/metals in the asteriod belt would make ANY venture worth it, assuming you have the capital to hold out for the long haul.

  56. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    They can't. These companies are BANNED from creating interplanetary ventures. The law allows them to send-up satellites, but it's illegal for them to do any other space-based entrepreneurship. The government has assigned that market to NASA as a monopoly, just like the old East India Trading Company had been granted a monopoly by the crown.

    Two things: 1) [citation needed]. I flat out don't believe this is true. 2) Re-read the part in the original post about buying some senators. If there was money to be made in space, and making the money was against the law... the law would be changed.

  57. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    - Tourism. Don't laugh. Many cities/states build their entire economies around tourism (why else would someone go to Wyoming), and I don't see any reason why the Moon or Mars would be any different. It could be very profitable to set-up vacations to these distant worlds, especially if you target Hollywood stars who seem to have plenty of money to throw-away.

    I'm laughing. You're just wrong - there are very few people on earth who can even afford the Russian space tourism venture (to the ISS). With a tourist stream of only a few people a year, you couldn't even afford to build a hotel on Earth, much less in space.

    - Raw materials. Not just on the moon and mars, but the asteroid belt could be mined as well.

    Dude, read the original post again. The moon, Mars, and Earth are all made out of the same stuff. What materials do you propose that we could obtain in space more economically than we can get them on earth?

    - Services for the tourists and miners, like housing, food, and entertainment.

    There is no need for such services, as we've already established that the tourism-in-space market is too small to support them. Same goes for mining./p.

  58. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    The amount of need minerals/metals in the asteriod belt would make ANY venture worth it, assuming you have the capital to hold out for the long haul.

    Ludicrous. Again - the asteroids are made of the same stuff as the earth - silicate minerals, iron, nickel, and small amounts of other stuff. What material are you proposing that we could acquire in space more economically than on earth?

  59. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AOL originally didn't have any connection to the World-Wide-Web and its content was only available to paying customers. Until the mid-1990's it was what's refered to as a walled garden. To extend the analogy, if AOL was a walled garden (or perhaps a theme park) what than the publically funded internet was a state or national park. The only real limitation on who could acess it were those with sufficient knowledge and equipment, unlike AOL there wasn't a central gate-keeper demanding tolls everytime you entered.

  60. Re:The Moon is Fine. We've Got Stuff to Do There.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is one enterprise you are overlooking.

    Truly permanent communications "satellites."

    Populate the earth-ward face of the moon with a large array of communication towers, and bingo-- you have a constellation of orbiting communications platforms that can service for more than just a few decades-- they could service for centuries.

    If you have people up there, maintenance and upgrade becomes less costly per unit than traditional satellites-- AND-- it doesn't produce orbital garbage, and they don't have the same risk of colliding with other birds.

    I dont espouse it as some perfect solution though, so don't bother with that tact; I know full well that latency from that high an orbit would be astronomically high; but for applications that dont care about latency, like bulk data transfers where out of order packet delivery, and timeliness of delivery arent paramount, (no VOIP data, or streaming video-- but instead for bulk fileserving for remote backup, or bulk data courier services) it would be very effective.

    There are also obvious advantages to having manufacturing complexes on the moon, as well as space based tourism.

    There *IS* money to be made on the moon.

  61. Re:We do not have the money - NOT! by 2obvious4u · · Score: 1

    TARP1 and TARP2. They are just spending for the sake of spending. They could spend 100 Billion of the TARP dollars on NASA and it would have the same effect as spending 100 Billion on seeding the national mall. The point of TARP is to get money into the economy. It really doesn't matter how its spent as long as it is spent.

    So yes we have a $9 Trillion budget deficit but 1.3 Trillion of that is in TARP funds which are just spending projects for the sake of spending money.

  62. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by BooRolla · · Score: 1

    There is no need for "probably" in your last sentence

  63. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Bent+Mind · · Score: 1

    What material are you proposing that we could acquire in space more economically than on earth?

    Helium-3 comes to mind. As to the composition of asteroids, I wasn't aware that a thorough examination of the asteroid belt had taken place. I know some asteroids have been studied. However, there is a lot of material out there.

    Now, getting it back to Earth might be costly. However, I think it is a bit premature to claim that space doesn't have anything that couldn't be obtained cheaper on Earth.

    --
    Request a Linux Shockwave player here: http://www.macromedia.com/support/email/wishform/
  64. Re:If we could only get the gov't out of the way.. by Bent+Mind · · Score: 1
    I should have followed the thread a bit higher.

    Much is made of the possibility of obtaining He3, but 1) we have no earthly use for it, and 2) there's really not that much of it on the Moon either.

    A potential gas source found on the moon's surface could hold the key to meeting future energy demands as the earth's fossil fuels dry up in the coming decades, scientists said

    Yes, it still requires research and engineering. However, that is a far cry from "no earthly use for it".As for your second point, the article also covers that: "The moon contains 10 times more energy in the form of Helium 3 than all the fossil fuels on the earth," So you are right, it is a limited resource.

    --
    Request a Linux Shockwave player here: http://www.macromedia.com/support/email/wishform/
  65. thank god its over by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope most of you feel the way I do and are glad to see us stop wasting money on putting people in space for no reason.
    We can do far more with automated exploration systems and maybe finally go up once they built us a hotel up there or something.

  66. Oh, right, He3 by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    From your link, it exists at .01 ppm in the lunar regolith. And as of now, we have no earthly use for it. Bzzzt! But thanks for playing!

  67. Call me when by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    ... we figure out how to actually produce energy from He3 (hint: fusion is, as always, at least 20 years away), and a way to economically extract it from the moon (hint: it's still at a concentration of .01 ppm in the lunar regolith) and return it to earth (hint: moving the mining equipment is going to be really, really expensive. So is the return of material to earth). I'll be holding my breath.

  68. Shorter Bent Mind: by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    However, I think it is a bit premature to claim that space doesn't have anything that couldn't be obtained cheaper on Earth.

    "Yeah, I can't think of anything profitable out there either."

    Dude, when you think of something, then maybe you and the space mining investors can have a meeting. In the meantime, nobody's sending a mining expedition into space just in case something worthwhile might be out there. Someone in another of the interminable slashdot space mining threads did the math. At the current costs of getting stuff back and forth from space, even if, say, the surface of Mars was covered in platinum bullion, it still wouldn't be cost effective to go pick it up.

  69. What I would do as a government: by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

    I'd to it in a contest with the pattern:
    If you achieve X, you will get NASA's moon budget, plus the 3 billion.
    NASA would of course also enter the contest... but not necessarily be competitive.
    Realistically, one could give out a 1st, 2nd and 3rd price, made out of the combined budget above.

    This contest would happen every year. I bet after the 3rd year, one could make out one contestant who would get it done for the best price / performance ratio.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  70. Very reasonable by wonkavader · · Score: 1

    But I think we need a few years of establishing fuel, air, concrete, etc, up there before it makes sense to spend much on moving people. You're right that it has to be done, and that it won't be an instant thing, but I suspect the getting things done up there issues will take _much_ longer to solve than the safe transport of humans part does.

    Maybe I'm being naive, but we did it once (poorly on some levels, but it worked, and was fairly safe) and the task has gotten simpler, thanks to computing, materials and the fact that we won't need anything like a splash-down, now -- we can start and end the most adventurous leg of the journey at the ISS (or some other platform) because we have a lot of experience moving people into orbit and back.